"defence industry participation in r&d and implementation of air
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BUILDING THE DEFENCEOF TOMORROW TOGETHER
"Defence Industry Participation in R&D and Implementation of
Air Defense System"
12 February 2016Brigadier General Hubert L’EBRALY
- DGA -
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SUMMARY Research & Development general organisation in DGA
Science & Technology
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R&D developments in the frame of air defence• C2 Systems• Equipments / PEA Sensors
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R&DGENERAL ORGANISATION
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GENERAL ORGANISATION IN DGA
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ORIENTATION OF DEFENSE R&DWhite book on defence and national security(2013)
Military programming law (2014-2019)Conciliation of industrial, technological and financial defence capabilities
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Defence D&D (+/- 3 G€ / year)Programme developments
Defence S&T (1,5 G€ / year)
Upstream studiescontracted to industry: 730 M€ / year(2016)
SUBSIDIES (ONERA, ISL) +/- 800 M€ / year(2016)
- Dual Research: 180 M€ (Space, CBRN,…) - EPS, ETO,… (26M € / year)
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R&D WITHIN DGA ORGANIZATION
Strategies Directorate
Operations Directorate
Modernization & Quality
International Develop.
Directorate
Common Services
Technical Directorate
Budget & Planning
DirectorateHuman
Resources Directorate
DGA
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Directorate Directorate Directorate
• Preparation of the future (capabilities, technology, industry, cooperation), S&T Orientation
• Technical Engineering & integration• Expertise, test & evaluation
• Management of S&T projects and Acquisition programs
Public documentation presenting S&T orientation (POST) – S&T Priorities –(on a 2 years update basis for the next 6 years)
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SCIENCE AND
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AND TECHNOLOGY
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RESEARCH AND FUNDING TOOLS
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14 S&T DOMAINSCombat Aircraft
Helicopters & Transport Aircraft
Missiles & Bombs
Support to Innovation
Cross-CuttingCompetencies
Human Protection
Security of Information
Industry skills oriented
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Ballistic Missiles
Submarine & NuclearPropulsionNaval Combat & Underwater Warfare
Land Systems & Munitions
Security of Information Systems
Information Systems & C2
Communication & Networks
Intelligence & Surveillance
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AERONAUTICS S&TIndustry skills orientedCombat Aircraft
Helicopters & Transport Aircraft
Missiles & Bombs
Support to Innovation
Cross-CuttingCompetencies
Human Protection
Security of Information
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Ballistic Missiles
Submarine & NuclearPropulsionNaval Combat & Underwater Warfare
Land Systems & Munitions
Security of Information Systems
Information Systems & C2
Communication & Networks
Intelligence & Surveillance
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S&T AIR AREAS AND MAIN ISSUESORIENTATIONS
S&T Air contributing areas• Common air technologies• Air communication equipment & networks• Intelligence & surveillance (sensors and radars)• Promotion of innovation (dual)• Information system and C2 (control, surveillance and
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• Information system and C2 (control, surveillance and ground based air defence) Main issues
• « Rafale » future standards• Future combat aircraft systems (new threats, autonomy, network working)• « Tigre » future standard (modernization of the combat and mission system,
collaborative combat)
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AIR DEFENSE RELEVANT S&T PRIORITIES IN DGA Air platforms:
• Combat aircraft Intelligence and surveillance:
• Detection, reconnaissance and identification of very low altitude discreet(furtive, small) targets
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(furtive, small) targets• Detection, reconnaissance, identification and localization on visible areas, IR,
hyperspectral and EM Common technologies:
• Treatments on advanced radars • Safety operation of airborn computer systems• Optronic components, hyperfrequency• …
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FEDERATIVE PROJECTS: NEW GOVERNANCEOOrientation of the rientation of the requiredrequired studiesstudiesaimingaiming atat preparingpreparing the the future programmesfuture programmes
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Bringing operational/capability consistency accross several industrial S&T domains Aiming at defining a global set of studies being consistent with operational needs
EOTO, S&T studies, initialization/orientation works, demonstrators ambitious, focusing the risk management on innovative technologies
> Defined in terms of maturation (TRL: Technology Readiness Level),> To be set into roadmaps. Basis of the exchanges between the Forces and DGA to prepare the future
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R&D DEVELOPMENTSIN THE FRAME
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IN THE FRAME OF AIR DEFENCE
- EXAMPLES -
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Build / Assess Defence Architecture with Industry
C2 : BALLISTIC BATTLE PROGRAMMATION AND PERFORMANCE – DEMONSTRATOR
Evaluation of the Threat Battle AnalysisAnalysis of the “Area”
Sites & Areas to protectBallistic Threat Allocated
RessourcesPolitico-militaryconsiderations
14Rules and Constraints
Display of Ressources
Protected Sites and Areas
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Radar development 2014-2017• Multifunction radars (Surveillance + Fire Control)
Improve detection and fire control capabilities– Extend surveillance and cueing range– Detect smaller targets
S band, AESA, GaN
SENSORS : RADAR DEVELOPMENT
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S band, AESA, GaN Rotating or fixed antenna Sea or land applications BMD capable Sea Fire family (SF500)
Ground Fire family (GF1000) Open to cooperation
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Aster 30 Block 1 NT• Able to cope with MRBM up to 1500 km range and ASBM threat, including
manoeuvring BM
Aster 30 B1Ku-band seeker
+ CalculatorAster 30 B1 NT
New Ka-band seeker+ New calculator
Same size and mass Same booster
SYSTEM : SAMP/T – ASTER 30 IMPROVEMENT – SEEKER
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manoeuvring BM• Improved kill probability• Larger defended areas• Enhancement against conventional threats • Possible mixing of Aster 30 B1 and Aster 30 B1NT inside the same
launcher• Communality and interoperability between ground and naval systems
Open to cooperation (already France + Italy)