defeat and occupation, 1945- 1949 week 15, february 3
TRANSCRIPT
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Defeat and occupation, 1945-1949
Week 15, February 3
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German destruction of Murmansk, 1943 (Yevgeny Khaldei)
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Germans losing the war
• Battle of Kursk, summer 1943, last German offensive in the East Jews and other victims locked in the continent killing went on until May 1945
• D-Day, Allied landing in Normandy on June 6, 1944• Warsaw uprising, August 1944• Operation Market Garden, Sep 1944: “a bridge too far”• Seelower Höhen/Battle of Seelow Heights, April 45• Torgau: Americans meet Soviets at the Elbe• May 8: German capitulation
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Torgau, April 25, 1945
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Soviet flag over the Reichstag(Yevgeny Khaldei)
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Destruction of Berlin
http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/288915/Foreign-Affair-A-Movie-Clip-One-Thing-At-A-Time.html
(A Foreign Affair, dir. Billy Wilder, 1948)
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Sexual assaults of Allied soldiers
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Four zones of occupied Germany
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Four zones in Berlin
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Nuremberg trials
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(New) political parties
• CDU/CSU – social conservative Christian party• FDP -- liberals• SED (merged SPD and KPD in the East
Germany)• SPD in West Germany• System of large parties, unlike Weimar
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Trümmerfrauen (rubble women)
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Iron Curtain
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Berlin blockade: Raising bomber
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New lands