decolonization by europeanization? the early eec and the transformation of french-african relations

7/27/2019 Decolonization by Europeanization? The Early EEC and the Transformation of French-African Relations

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Decolonization by Europeanization?Th E EEC d h Tsfm f Fh-Af Rs

M Rm

N. 27 | M 2011

WORKING PAPER


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2 | KFGWorking Paper No. 27| May 2011

KFG Working Paper Series

Edited by the Kolleg-Forschergruppe T Tv Pw E

Th KFG W P Ss svs dssm h sh ss f h K-Fsh m

hm v d . I ms h dm xh s w s sh d d

xs s sh d x ds sss E d h E U.

A KFG W Ps v h KFG ws www.sfm. dd v

m [email protected].

Ch f hs ss: M Rm

Ed sss d d: F Ahs, C Bh

Rm, M, 2011: D E? Th E EEC d h Tsfm f Fh-Af R-

s, KFG W P Ss, N. 27, M 2011, K-Fsh (KFG) Th Tsfmv Pw f EF Uvs B.

ISSN 1868-6834 (P)

ISSN 1868-7601 (I)

Ths hs fdd h Gm Rsh Fd (DFG).

F Uvs B

K-Fsh

Th Tsfmv Pw f E:

Th E U d h Ds f Ids

Ihs. 26

14195 B

Gm

Ph: +49 (0)30- 838 57033

Fx: +49 (0)30- 838 57096

[email protected]

www.sfm.


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Decolonization by Europeanization? | 3

Decolonization by Europeanization?

The Early EEC and the Transformation of

French-African Relations

M R

A

Ffq, Fh, f-f d Mfq hs ms mm

sd f ms Fh-Af s h sv f s 1960. Ev

hh h sh d ms, h sh h f v s, s, d s

f s -sd sh. Ad h v , h E Em

Cmm (EEC) d h s s sm. As hs d, h s s-

w svs h mx sh w h EEC, F d s fm Af s

ssd h mm s 1958. Th xs wh x Fs h EEC

d E sss h d d Fh-Af s d v d

fv f d f m F. I w h h s f h 1960s, m

f mm ds s w s s x sfmd Fh

dvm - d d s wh h Fh Af ss d h d fsd

Fs wds E.

T A

M R hs vd hs PhD hs Hmd Uvs, B.

H ws sd fw h KFG Th Tsfmv Pw f E

h F Uvs B. S A 2010 h s d hs Ks Uvs. Hs sh ss d h hs

f E , f sm d dvm s w s Af

hs.

C: [email protected]


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C

1. Id 5

2. Fh-Af Rs h Fmw f h Fh U 7

3. F, h Fd f h EEC d h Af Qs 9

4. D E 10

4.1 Europeanizaon of Development Co-operaon 10

4.2 Europeanizaon of Trade Structures 13

5. E d h R f R Ss 15

L 17


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1. I1

Ffq, Fh, f-f d Mfq hs ms fq

sd f ms Fh-Af s h sv f s 1960. Evhh h sh d ms, h sh h f v s, s, d s

f s -sd sh. A s Fh m s h Af ss sh f

h Sh, m vs h s d d shs, sds

m ds f Fh ms d ssv hs s

f hs v (Gs/Smh 2005; Vshv 2004; B 1995; G 2005; Ch

2008; D 2003).

Fs m E , f md hs d f , s s s

s dd sm f Fh s sh s Af. Hd ss, hs-

s f E hs s w hhhd h d f F h EECs

vs--vs Af d h s f h Fh s d m. Fm h sv,

vd sd ms, h mm hd Ps s s s sh

wh s fm s, whs h EECs dvm Bsss sd d h

Fh md (Vhs 2010; T 2005; Ls 1988; Csv-Twh 1978). Add hs w s

f h, h sms v : Bd h sshd EEC, F -

d s d f h w Fh Af ss, s hh h

1960s d 1970s.

K hs d md, h fw s s w svs h mx -

sh w h EEC, F d h Af ssd s h v md

d. Isd sh hs d s E, I w h h

v f m F dm Es Af s w s sv s w s

s h fm s. C, I w x wh x Fs h EEC

d E sss h d d Fh-Af s d v d

fv f d f m F. M s, h fs s h mhsms dv

hs sss d hw h sd. Th m f hs s x fdm

qs v ds f h s w h EEC d F s ds Af. Rh, I w

dd w s s f d d mdf vs s. Tw s f ss: Fh-Af d s d h d f dvm d. Bh s ms s

ss s h fm h 1958, h mm d wh d-d sss s w s

wh dvm whh xsd wh d f h mm ss. F d m , I w

sd h dms f s whh sd fm hs E sss.

A hs , sm ds d h sds m sf. Fs f , E

s sd hs sd s s d h E ss d hf s h

s w h EEC d s mm ss. Whs E

1 I m v f m s f h Rsh C Th Tsfmv Pw f E f h v-

mms.


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ds m- s w s -dw sfs, h s h whh w m d

. E h fs h sf f s, ds d s whh s md

h EEC v s, d h sss h s d h m f h

dvd mm s. I hm s, E dd ss v- dms, ms ss. Thf, s ds sm m hs

d-E ms ws md, f qss E dsssd (Rss

. 2001; P/Hshhs 2010; B/Rss 2006; K 2007).

Sd, d s dsd s ss whh d s sfms

h fm s s w s h ms sf h d f fm (F 2006). Th

s xs f h m h fm ws fs hs whh s

sd s- sds. I sm s h sv h Ems s s hm

(Wd 2001; Bhd . 2005). Fw s xsv d d dsd, s

m md h ss, s d s ss fm h d

d hm hs ss. H, h dms sfmv d ss ws ms

sdd d ms h x f d f m F d h EEC

(K/Rm 2011).

Thd, s ds vds s wh s f d s

mhsms dv sh sf sss. F s, B d Rss dssh v mhsms:

, d, s, ss d m (B/Rss 2008). Ev hh sh

s sm x f hs ss, h dd ssss x

w h m s h wh h hs sf sh (W/Zmmm

2002; Pm 2004).2 Csq, h fw dws h mhsms h m

w, h s s w f hm v m sh ds: d m.

Ths s d h sm f h h EEC h hs f s xs ms xd sf

v m s ds, s d s vs--vs h mm ss. Ths, x

sd h v-dv m s mhsms sfm Fh-

Af s.

F, d h fs f m sh qs, E w vd v Af

svs, v f h sm s f h . Ths ds m h h f Af ss h sh d . O h , swh I

d hs sh s d hs whh h d ms f Af

dvm f xmd (Rm 2010). Csq, h sh dsd f

Af f vws s d fms ss fm m v fs s dd v d shd

msdsd s f d E hsh.

Th s f h w v sv f Fh-Af s h Sd Wd W.

Ssq, h sd h w dsss h ss f ss f Fs Af s

2 Bh s v sv d mmd, h m v s h ss f s-

f sss.


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h EEC d h sshm f E dvm . Th hd w h

E sss h f dvm h sd d f d ss h h.

F, I w shd h h w E, d d h f

ss.

2. F-A R Fwk F U

The Union franaise ws sshd 1946. Is fdm s w xd VIII f h -

s f h fh Fh . Th ws ssd mss h wh Fh

m, v q, m h h wd m v h Af -

s sh f h Sh.3 A h Sd Wd W, h hx dd s Af m m h

v f sv ss: Fs f , h s f h Sd Wd W, h s m f

Fh Af m ms vd, s svd s s, fm whh s-d F F d

s ss s h N m. Sd, h m ws ssd h h f

wd d ms dfd Fh ms f s d grandeursv s

sf-m s w. Thd d , ss d w ms fm h s w dd

d d h Fh m whh ws s dmd h W (Shw 2008; Lhd

2007; E 2006).

F hs ss, F d w fm h f sf-s d mmd

vsm-dv dvm . C, x fs fvd hs h s w: O

h hd, h Sd Wd W m m d m d m ms

vs--vs w whh s h dsd h s f sf-dm

d h h s sv. Ths, fm h sv f w F, md-

f h s ws ssd d h hs ss f m (Mmms 1990). O h

h hd, sm m d ss fm h sh, ws m d

m sd h ds h s hmsvs. S h d f h 1930s, h

ms f hh ws d q s ws sd sv ss d dd ds

h m d h s. B ms dvm, F hd s hs -

ds (C 1996).

A wh hs dvm sm, whh h s d s h sd -

, Fh-Af s w sd sd: Th Fonds dinvesssement de

dveloppement conomique et social(FIDES) ws sshd d fd dvm js.

Th dms, hh xsv sss f ss wh w d h cole

coloniale, ws mmd hh sd h svs whh w ssd d

m h dvm js h Af s. Im sh ss w d

F s w s Af, hdd h Oce de la recherche scienque et technique outre mer.

Ths ss w ssd w h d s wd f h

3 Th ssd As s Idh fsd j h (Th 1990: 368f.).


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md f h s m d (Dm 2004; B/Pj 1997).

Hwv, hs msm f wd (C 1997) fd. Ahh h sh ss w

v v h fm h f h xs, h md smwh sd f h dv-m . I sms h h f - w sss d s hmd h

mm f wd-sd dvm h. Th sm hds wh h d-

ms, wh h -sshd v svs mssd h xs fm h h svs.

Th sw hmsvs s h sss d d (Dm 2004) d jdd h hm x-

s mh hh h h h wd f hs w svs. Csq, Fs

dvm , v f ss s mss, fwd d s f

: Ps shs w s d s d mh h s -

sds, v d ss d v d . As Ps, h v svs

w f h FIDES hd sd sjv m f ds s fd dss. A ,

Fs dvm ws h dd jvs m hm s f , h s-

v f s m h m, s sds.

Nvhss, d w F d s Af s d ss s 1945 f

h sds: I 1954, 70 f Fs fd ms m fm h Pays doutre-mer(POM). Ams

h sm s f h POMs ms fm F, whh ws qv 34 f Fh

xs. C sm Fh ds ds fs, f ds, ms

Fh xs w h s. Sd s whsd, d 500,000 Fh m-

s w d vvd Fs vs m h m f f 28 Fh

hshds. As ds h s, ss h q f s d h -

s. Ls s, h Fh s s ws hv dd h vs d, s

d ms hf f s sss vm. I sh, Fh-Af mm m dvd

h Sd Wd W, whh d h E m f Fh ds. S 1957, h

mm fmw w h ms d s Af s, h wh h dvm

s, sd sm Fh s P Mss v dm f h f f Ffq

(Mss 1957; Ass 1984: 123).4

Mss ws ms wh hs dms. F G d G, F wh s Af f

d ws f m sm v. Th sm hds f Fs Md, wh s 1957w h ss Afq, s dhs d F XXI s (qd D 2003: 243).

F h s , F d s Af s fmd whh hd

md v hh ss, s h A w vd. Ad, s Af ds d

h hs h Fh d s mss f q. O shd f h Af ds

Lm G, Ld Sd Sh, Fx Hh-B d hs sd h vs h

N Assm d h x d Fh s m, Hh-

B v hd h s f s ms (Chf 2002). Th s f Afs Fh s

ws h m hs ss xd h h m f ms wh s-d m

d d. Admd, sm f Fs dvm m Af dd s w:

4 P Mss ws h m d f m s h Fh Ms d-m.


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Th s-d carerism, d Rmd C, d h Fh wd vs shd

mdd s f sd Fh x m h Af mdd f wh (Ms 1984:

357365).5 Hwv, ws js hs d, 1956, whh dmsd h Fs

sh Af ws v hh sd ss wh sw m Fhs. H, Fd C hs d ss h h F f hs d s m-

s, whh m m -s 1960 sv 1962 (C 2007: 358).

3. F, F EEC A Q

Th s h dsss wh h Fh U dw d, m , wh h s-

fm f h Fh-Af sh fd fd f q ss dd

w . S s h sh ds xsd Ps s w s D Adj d h h

sss f h Fh U, h s-d Communaut, dd m h xs f m Af

ds (C 2007). Isd d s h s f ms s vvd h ms m-

d -s , m fmw h md h v f dd ws

h ss f h Af s h E Em Cmm (EEC).

Wh dd hs fmw sh m? I h s f h 1950s, F ws ss d

ss s s vsm s Af s. I d v hs

ss, h Fh vm md d s: O h hd, Ps sfd

sm d f h h v, d dvm d s sss. Th s-d Loi

Deerre f 1956 d m f h d h sm m dfd h ss f

dvm dmds h f h ds s fm Ps h v-

m. O h h hd, F ws w s h s f, wh sm vs w

md d f E d sh (Chf 2002).6

A, h Fh vm ws d f E m s Af s,

s md f h sv s f h EEC condio sine qua

non f s m. Th Fh s ws ss h vss s d s f v

mm s h mm m, d h sshm f E Dvm Fd (EDF)d f m ss f h s. Th mvs hd hs v m s w s

wfd: A wh h m dms, h Fh vm s dd m s Af

m ms. I sh, h f ss ws m w d

h s f Fh (Ms 2000; M 2008; G 1989; F 1992).

I h d, F hvd s . A, h ss ss ws h h v d f h

5 Rmd C h ws hf d f h w Paris match.

6 Pvs vs f mm E m Af w h Ss P dsssd hC f E d sm (sssf) Gm-Fh vs (Ms 2000; Ws 1999; Lvf 1999).


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s dd sssf s f h , s h Nhds d Gm

fd vvm s. I ws, hwv, x hs h h wh Fh s-

ss d sm sds h sf Cd W whh sd h w -

s v (Thm 2005; Hv/V d Hs 2005). Th E dvm fd wssshd wh d m m h 580 s f m (..) f h s v s,

d h ssd s vd f m ss. F d Gm h s

sh f h fd (400 ..) q s, h s m fm h h mm ss (Ls 1988).

A dd f h Af s, h ss ws wd 1963 h Yd v-

, w v d w h Af ss d h EEC. Csq, h s f h

1960s, h mm m h ms m d s f m f h Af fh

ss h F (Vhs 2010; Zm 1971).

I , h ss f h vss s d s d d f h EEC, whh

v f h sx mm ss hd f d wh w s f s fd. Mv,

s sm h EEC ds h s m , whh w ssd

v q, ws h E dvm whh h h mm -

m f h ms v ds f h mm. Ls s, h ss

sshd mx sh w h EEC, F d h fh Af ss

whh hd sd m h , s, s I w shw h fw hs,

x sfmd Fh-Af s d h d h d f m-

F.

4. D E

4.1 Europeanizaon of Development Co-operaon

I A 1962, Jqs F, h s f Af s h Es d Psd

d Gs ms m s s ds Fh-Af s, ws md w -w

f f h EECs . I ws d L fds d dvm s

s d-m sss 1959-1961. Isd, h ws m f v s shw h d-vm js fdd h EDF sdd s. Sh dss f h js, d h

m f xds, md h vw h f h EECs dvm vs h

ssd . Th s mm h ws sh d s: L Cmmss

d CEE ss ds s qs. L Ms d C ss d

xm?(C dA d Rhh ds Ahvs Ns 1962).7

Ths sh s s sv s w ss: O h hd, ds h h fm h

7 Ts [ h]: Th mmss f h EEC hs ss f s. Cd h Ms f C-

sd hs xm? (f h vs f h EEC s R 2009; s

ds s f h EECs dvm - s Ns 2007: 135139).


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, h mmss ms dsd s w xsv d h Fh md

(s hwv Dm 2008). Isd, Bsss dvd w ds d vs. Th D

VIII (DG VIII), whh ws h f h mms dvm d, fwd s w hs d q

sshd ds E dvm . O h h hd, hs sd vs h hsdms Bsss sd mv s w h mms m d Fs

d. M h , h mmss m h vd f w ss, dvm

hs d dmsv s. Cfd wh hs mv s, h Fh dv-

m hd h h w m d fs. I h wds, h EEC fd F

sd s w dvm s v h . I hs ss, h ss f

E m fd h sm m h d f hs d.

Ah xm mh s hs m d h sm m shd sm h Fh mvs

f m. I s h v s f h E Dvm Fd: V q,

m vd h h EEC s v hh sdds f dvm j ss f h ssd

s. Bw 1958 d 1963, h DG VIII jd m h 350 ss. Ths hh fs

ws ms d h f h ss d wd h Af sd, s ws d

md (Vhs 2010; Dm 2008; Ms 2000; Ls 1988; Csv-Twh 1978). Isd, m

f hs ss d fm h Fh dms, whh md h w

Fh d E v sdds dvm - (Rm 2010).

Wh d, h DG VIII d s h svs w fv f sd, s w-sd

j ss. T , h m ms d s j d d, h

m smd v Bsss. As h Ls s d ds

js sms Fds f 1963 vs, h DG VIII x dsd sf fm Fs

v s, wh d [s] ss v sjv ds svs ds d

d mms x. (Hs Ahvs f h E U [HAEU] 1965: 198).8 Hhh

h m, s d s s jv h, h E s h sw

hmsvs wh h ds f h Wd B h Ud Ns v s

(Vhs 2010: 181).

Uf, h ss d s h h ss hw hs dm m . I s

hf d df h s hs v . Hwv, hs d f vd h h ws h s f d wh DG VIII w

fm Fh dmss h hd d h -mdd dvm hs

fm h mm ss h h. I , h d f h EDF, Jqs Fd wh hd

w Fh Af f dds, md s f hs dsm wh h

f h dm hs m.9 As, h h s h wh h D G:

Th fw s fm h Fh dms sd s ws f fms

8 Ts [ h]:G fdm f ms h sjv jdm f h dms wh

h dvm ms.

9 O Fd d h f fm Fh dmss wh DG VIII s Dm 2008; hwv, I

d fw h m.


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dvm mss d ws h Dh J T d h Rss Ld

Kwsh s w s sds f h Fh f m ms, Jqs Ls, d f h

Cd Hvd fss Bjm Hs. Fhm, h m f Gm -

f s hs f -mdd d h sm m h mj wh DG VIII,s Gm mss hd v s hs m sh d (HAEU 1965: 239f.).10 Ths,

dvm ms vd s, h s s s mhds d

hs w d wh j v d (Rm 2010).

Th d w Fh d E hs wds dvm s md sf f h

ssd s. F s, d 1960, h Ss Pm Ms Mmd D md

h mms s s d dd f h m x ds whh h S

ws sd fm h x wh h Fh dvm dms (Ahvs Ns d

S 1960). Cvs, x hs sv h h Af vms d h d

hds f j ss w Bsss d Ps md h Fh dms sd s

w s. Of s, dd wd h, x, h m ws hm-md.

Nvhss, d 1962, h Fh Ms f dvm J F, Fh

- msss Af, qsd sd, m d s-dd v f

j ss hdd h Af ss:

Il faut reconnatre que les dossiers fournis par les tats [africaines] sont [...] peu sasfaisants. Sans tre

aussi exigeants dans les dtails que les services du Fonds Europen, nous nous devons dobtenir lappui

des demandes daides des dossiers juscafs dignes de ce nom et dgageant avec susamment de

prcision, les donnes conomiques, sociales et techniques du projet, la place quil ent dans le plan

de dveloppement du pays, les produits et les charges rcurrentes escompts et pour ces dernires les

disposions prises pour y faire face...(C ds Ahvs Dmqs [CAD] 1962).11

C, ws h m wh h EEC whh h Fh dms d s-

s. I , h dd f fh Af d hs f d s h

USA, h USSR d ss h Wd B. Hwv, wh h vs f h EDF, h Fh

vm f h s m ws fd wh w v dvm -. I d m-

h mms v sdds, F x d d sd h ms -

w Fh d E ds: Um, h Fh fd h h Af ss wd s- h d-dsd ss Ps, whs h sd, s- d s js

wd h s d ss d h EEC (CAD 1960). A h sm m, h

m d mm s mmd h ss f m dvm wh

10 O h m f dvm ms s Sh 2008: 183192; h m f

Gm mss hs ss s Sh 1982: 561568.

11 Ts [ h]: I ds d h h dsss fshd h [Af] Ss

[] h ssf. Wh w js s x h ds s h dms f

h E Dvm Fd, hss w ms f h s f h qss f d q

d w-jsd dsss h dsv hs m, vd wh s s m,

s d h d v h j, x s wh h dvm f h , h

dd m d ds d h d ss d f h , h dsss

d m hm...


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d shs d hf d h d f Fh dvm

s s ds h d v f dvm js.

Hwv d hs ddsss h ms f h EECs sfmv w h mm f d-vm js fdd Bsss m h w Fh ss. Th q ds-

f s w h sx hd s f ss, s q Fh m-

s d h -sd vs h ssd s jd mv dv

(Csv-Twh 1978). Sd, h Fh EDF d Jqs Fd jd fdm f

hs sh f m. Csq, h fwd hs vs d d Cs, q

, s h sd wh Fh dvm m (C ds Ahvs

Cms 1964). I s d h Gm sss s Fd ws sdd

f h ms vs ss Bsss. F, v wh h DG VIII d E h

s f dvm js, Fh ms h Socit daide technique et de coopraon s-

ssf ssd hs . I sh, h EEC hd mh m m h dvm

Ps d h f dvm h h h mm d ds Af, whh

s w m d hh Fh dvm ws.

4.2 Europeanizaon of Trade Structures

Th sfm f Fs d ss h dd f Fh Af mh

m vs h h h s hs f s dvm dsd v. Th s f

m hss d h 1960, d w h ms d s fm Af s

sd dd: Whs 1958 m h hd f Fh xs w Fh

Af d 28 f Fh ms m fm hs s, 15 s ws sv

10 d 8 . I s, Fh xs h EEC mm ss w fm 16

1952 m h 50 1970 (Mss 1957: 32, 59; DAmd-T/Lm 1994: 127;

Ass 1984: 123; Ms 1984). Ths, s ds d s, Fh-Af s dw

d sfms h sd d fm h h.

Hwv, m hss m s h s f hs dms. H, h x-m f h Fh-Ss d mh sv shw h ss mhsms dv hs

d sfms v f s wh x hs x d.

Th m hs f h ms m m s f S s h mdd f

h 19h . Em s m m d Fh , v-

S xdd hh h s hf f h 20h d vdd h ms s

d fms wh . I f, h mdd f h 1960s, d f m h 80

f h sm f Fh hs. I d sd d s

d S, F v sshd m f v s 1954:

Bs v sm s sss h fmw f h EECs mm , h -

m dd Ss ss xd s s v wd m


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s d d hs. Ud hs mss, h Ss m shd

d hd w 1960 wh m h 1 s f hvsd s (Rm 2009).

Th ss f S h EEC ws md xs h sds f h -sh: Ad 1960, xs f h Fh-Ss d m h mm m ws

vsd D s w s wh DG VIII. Th Ss Ms f Cmm v hd f f

h fhm mm d sd s m h T f Rm

sf (ANS 1960; Rm 2009: 223225). Ths xs w s d h f

Ef, h s, h sd d f , s d v s sh w h w

s, whh h m d d E d Af (Ms 2000; M 1997).

Hwv, wh h s Yd v f 1963 hs vss d s. Nh h

mm ss h mmss s wh wd ssd Ss s. Isd,

h w m dd s-d d d dvs d. Ths dvm m, d-

sd f d f v s, ws md h f h Fh ssds d h f

h Ss m h wd m. I d, Fh ssds w ssd d

J 1964. Th d d ws ssd v h s, ws dd dmsh-

s v fw v s. A s f dv sd mhsv md

f h m (.. m f hqs, f h s d

ds hs .) ws ssd ms f w wd m s. Add, dv-

s d ws d d vd w sss f v f h ss. Hwv, hs

dvm m d hh dm f S; s d sss md

12 Fs CFA wh h x v s. Sm m s d wh DG VIII (ANS 1964;

HAEU 1963: 193; fh ds Rm 2009).

Ths, h d d dvs d fd. A h d f h 1960s, h Ss m

dw s ds ss f dds. Wh h dd E f S m sh m-

s dvm s? Th ss fd h sshm f h Cmm A

P (CAP). Wh h CAP, h s f E m f v s d fs

w xd Dm 1963. D h s f m s, ws mss f

mm f w m s h sm d. Thf, h EEC

ws w d h Ss m ds, sm h E m . P md wh E d s-

w, sj, d v . Ahh h sx mm ss w f ms f v ,

h vd f hh s ssm whh fsd h xs f E sd d

(Ph 1974: 943955; Fsv 1970).

Wh d, h sshm f h CAP ws m ss f h sfm f Fh-

Ss d s. Th s vds s wh xm f E -

f s w ss: O h hd, s w f F m s

d m wh S. Whh wd , h Fh vm hd m wh h

CAP . O h h hd, h x f , h m s sfmv w dd

s Fs fs, ms vd f w Fh ms h ds f


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h Ss m: As s CAP ws sshd m h Em Ch

Css ws ss f d f s mm J 1967 F d ssd

Ss s js s f. Mv, Ps ws h m dv f s shm

f Af sds, ms h EEC hd msd h d Af ss s msf h sv E m .12 I sh, h Fh vm ws s -

sd m s mmd h wh S. Hwv, h s s h

f h mm ss wh h CAP h wh h EECs dq dvm s-

s dmd Fh-Ss d s: I h f h 1970s, Ss

hd dd 40 f h sm F (ANS 1972).

C, Ss s d f v sm f Fs v d fm

wh Fh Af. Nvhss, hs xm dmss hw E xd sfmv

w Fh-Af s d h d w m F d

s fm (.f. N-D 1982: 97f). Hf, f sh w fh xm-

s h w sv v h s f Fh m d E m

ssm.

5. E Rg Rg S

Cm h f F s m-s, h h f vs ss mh sf

s whh F mvd ( d) h d f m 1960/1962. Ths

s md F js sm s. V h sm m, Fh s,

m d s m m d m d h E ss h

w sv whh EU hsh hs d js s mh s hv sds f Fh hs

(xs E 2007; F 2007; s sv h fs Am Rss 1996)

Ev f h f ss sm ms, whh s s

m s w s h, h s mh vd h Fs

E d h fm Af s.

Admd, s hs m sms hd xd. Hwv, f s h Fh s, h d f Ef d h mx sh w h

EEC, F d h ssd Af s, h ss s mh ss sf-vd. As

I hv shw II d III, ss s m h mm, h Fh vm

wd m d s s s sh Af. Th f Ef h fd

s mms d h w ms m ss f Fh .

Hwv, h d E ws f m v, whh s wh F md mm

s Af s m h xs f h ssd s. A , h -

f Fs ss h s f h 1950s d 1960s smmd s

12 O h s h s shm d Rm 2009.


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E -13: As s fs d ddd h dm

s f h h mm ss (s Gm), F dd E s, ds

d s whh hd m s s h fm s. Ths, h sfmv w

f E x d d f m F h ss h d ss s w s dvm hs dw ss hs.

Hwv, h d s wh mm h hs dms w sd f h . Th h

sd vs m ss fs f Fh-Af s d xd h -

v (Gs/Smh 2005; D 2003; B 1995). H, hs dd m

xs s h d dv m mx f Fh-Af s d

s h v m. I dmsd h E hs s f d s s dm

f h d ss f m F. Ths shd ms dsd s

mv jdm h ss h E s h d h F s h d ss d

d h hx f s wd hv. Rh, h s s s h sm ws

h d wh smm w s xsd d hd s m. T , fm

Af sv, h EEC hd v m f h ms.

13 S f hs m h x f Gms h CAP P 2009.


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L

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h Kh, Mh.

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Moser, Thomas 2000: Esh I, Ds, Ef: hssh As Eshsd d Efsh Gmsh v d Wwshss sm Jd-V, 19291963, Bd-Bd.

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T Kg-Fg - Egg A Exg

Iv R

Th K-Fsh (KFG) s w fd mm -hd h Gm Rsh Fd 2008. I s - f h KFG vd s sm vm

whh vv sh s d wh dss dd wh sm f s d j shs.

Th K-Fsh Th Tsfmv Pw f Es h sh E s h B-Bd- d ss h wh h v-ss d sh ss. I xms h f h EU s -m d f ds, h mhsms d sf d x ds sss h sh s:

Id d h P Sh

Cm, Cd d Bd

Cmv Rsm d Es Ex Rs

decolonization by europeanization? the early eec and the transformation of french-african relations

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