decline of feudalism _ rise of nation states ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Rise of NationsRise of Nations
Preview:
A nation-statenation-stateis a country:Have a strong government
Have political boundariesAre made up of people with acommon language & culture
How does this differ fromHow does this differ fromwhat we have studied duringwhat we have studied during
the Middle Ages?the Middle Ages?
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gg
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Rise of NationsAfter decline of Rome# $estern
"urope fell under rule of many
different groups of people
!ighting occurred almostconstantly among these groups
!eudalism emerged as a form ofgovernment that offered
protection
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Rise of Nations"%cept for harlemagne# 'ings had
very little power because their lands &
power was transferred to the nobles
()*# in ++,,s "uropeanmonarchs -'ings. began to
build strong nation/states
Nation/stateNation/state is group of people under
+ government# with definite territorial
borders# common culture & language
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Strong Monarchies
"ngland & !rance were "urope0s+stnation/states
*he role of the monarchy -'ing.
grew stronger in "ngland &!rance in the +1,,s
*he growth of nations led to thebeginning of NationalismNationalism -loyaltyto a nation/state rather than
feudal lord.
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England
Norman nvasionNorman nvasion;$illiam# u'eof Normandy invaded "ngland in
+,77 & became a very powerful
'ing of "ngland-became 'nown
as $illiam the
on
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England$illiam0s grandson# Henry # set
up system of common lawcommon law;using=udges & courts to
ma'e sure law isobeyed
3rand >uries3rand >uries;
e%amined crimesPetit >uriesPetit >uries;decided
guilt or innocence of
suspects
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EnglandHenry 0s son# >ohn# was wea' &
unpopular 'ing who upset feudal
lords5 forced him to sign ?agna arta?agna arta
in +2+@+stdocument to limit the power of a
'ing -'ing could not
collect ta%es withoutapproval of a 3reat3reat
ouncilouncil of nobles.
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England
As middle class began to grow# theywanted representation in 3reat
ouncil5 +2@# 'ing allowed middle
class to =oin;became 'nown asParliamentParliament
Parliament limited
'ing by advising
him on government
decisions
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Stronger MonarchiesWar of the Roses
n +B@@# "ngland had a civil war as 2royal families claimed the throne:
Cancaster -red rose. & Dor' -white.
Henry *udor was related toboth families & ended the
civil war;Henry
was then
named 'ing
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Stronger MonarchiesWar of the Roses
Effects:Effects:
?any nobles died or fled during
war# which strengthenedmonarchy & further reduced
feudalism
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France
KEY IDEAKEY IDEA: Instead of creating
a nation-state with strong king
then limiting power of king like
England, Francecreates a
nation-state with
strong king whogot stronger
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FranceAfter harlemagne died# !ran'ish
'ings were very wea'5 nobles in
!rance ruled as if there was no 'ing
n 6E Hugh apetHugh apet too' !renchthrone from a wea' 'ing5
strengthened !rench monarchy
!reed peasants from feudal lords5
people became loyal to 'ing not
lords
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First EstateClergy (Priests)First EstateClergy (Priests)
Second EstateNoblesSecond EstateNobles
Third EstateCommonersThird EstateCommoners
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CompleteComplete Strengthening MonarchiesStrengthening Monarchies
Use the following word bank to complete
the sentences provided
Hugh apetHugh apet
!arliament!arliament
rusadesrusades
"illiam"illiam"ar of the #oses"ar of the #oses
$%% &ears "ar$%% &ears "ar
'imited'imited
Magna artaMagna arta
(lack )eath(lack )eathMonarchMonarch
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Middle Ages
Rise of Spain
as a Nation
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Spain
*he slamic "mpire controlledmost of 4pain since E@,
()*# hristians began to reta'e
4pain around time of rusades-
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IslamicIslamic
(Muslim)(Muslim)
TerritoryTerritory
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IslamicIslamic
TerritoryTerritory
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Spain
4pain was united when sabella ofastile married !erdinand of
Aragon in +B7
(egan 4panish n
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Middle Ages
Rise of R!ssia
as a Nation
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"#$antines %nfl!ence Slavs
4lavs;nomads migrated from "urope
to Asia5 warred with (yGantines(ecause of contact# 4lavs began to
convert to hristianity & adoptedmany (yGantine customs
yril developed alphabet so they
could read (ible;yrillic Alphabetyrillic AlphabetRussian 'ing was impressed with
Hagia 4ophia# developed Russia li'e
onstantinople# not Rome
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S!"SS!"S
#$%!NTINES#$%!NTINES
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R!ssiauring +2,,s# the ?ongols
invaded & ruled over all of Russia-& Asia and hina# too.
(ut# in +B6, van refused to paythe ?ongols tributetribute -ta%es. &bro'e Russia free from ?ongol
controlvan became cGarcGar -4lavic word
for 'ing. & made ?oscow capital
of new empire
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R!ssia)nder van I# the power of feudal
lords was wea'ened & Russiacon
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&he Rise of Nations Review
!or each new nation/state# use
the te%tbo% to identify the
significant event-s. that led tothe rise of a powerful 'ing