december - microsoft · 2020. 3. 13. · monthly electricity statistics oecd • • • oecd...

December

Date of publication: 13 March 2019 Monthly Electricity Statistics

Page #HIGHLIGHTS i

ORGANISATIONAL AND REGIONAL TABLESOECD Total 1

OECD Americas 2

OECD Asia Oceania 3

OECD Europe 4

IEA Total 5

COUNTRY TABLESAustralia 6

Austria 7

Belgium 8

Canada 9

Chile 10

Czech Republic 11

Denmark 12

Estonia 13

Finland 14

France 15

Germany 16

Greece 17

Hungary 18

Iceland 19

Ireland 20

Italy 21

Japan 22

Korea 23

Latvia 24

Lithuania 25

Luxembourg 26

Mexico 27

Netherlands 28

New Zealand 29

Norway 30

Poland 31

Portugal 32

Slovak Republic 33

Slovenia 34

Spain 35

Sweden 36

Switzerland 37

Turkey 38

United Kingdom 39

United States 40

NET TRADE MAPSOECD Europe 41 - 42

PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS 43-44

NOTES ON CHARTS AND MAPS 45

COUNTRY NOTES 46-48

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Source IEA: All rights reserved International Energy Agency

Monthly Electricity Statistics

OECD

•

•

•

OECD Americas

•

•

•

OECD Asia/Oceania

•

•

OECD Europe

•

•

•

Jan - Dec 2018 Jan - Dec 2019

Total = 10654.7 TWh Total = 10548.6 TWh

In December 2019, nuclear production in France was 15.2% lower than in December 2018 and was 62.6% of the total electricity mix in December 2019,

compared to 71.7% in December 2018. Nuclear production has been lower since August 2019 because of scheduled maintenance or periodic safety reviews.

In December 2019, production remained low as the Cruas nuclear power plant was shut down after an earthquake at the beginning of November 2019. Due

to favorable weather conditions, hydro production increased significantly in December 2019, by 59.0% compared to December 2018 reaching a historical

maximum, to partly compensate the decrease in nuclear production. Hydro production was 15.7% of the total electricity mix in December 2019, compared

9.6% in December 2018.German conventional thermal production decreased by 13.2% in 2019 compared to 2018. This was driven by a fall in coal production fell by 25.5% compared

to 2018. This decrease can be explained by higher wind production, which increased by 12.0% in 2019 to reach 21.2% of the total electricity mix compared to

17.9% in 2018. Overall, renewables production was 243.3 TWh in 2019 with a share of 41.7% of the total electricity mix.

OECD Electricity Production by Fuel Type Year-to-Date Comparison

In December 2019, net production was 435.7 TWh, 0.9% higher than in December 2018. Compared to 2018, Coal production decreased by 14.1% in 2019

while natural gas production rose by 7.8%, emphasing fuel switching from coal to natural gas as conventional thermal production decreased slightly by 1.6%

compared to 2018.

In the United States, natural gas production was 126.3 TWh in December 2019, 21.2% higher than in December 2018. In 2019, natural gas production

increased by 7.9% compared to 2018 and accounted for 37.0% of the total electricity mix compared to 33.8% in 2018. Coal production on the other hand

decreased by 15.4% in 2019, and was 24.0% of the total mix compared to 28.0% in 2018.

Chilean net electricity production increased by 7.8% in 2019 compared to 2018. Wind production increased by 42.0%, to reach 6.0% of the electricity mix.

Hydro production dropped by 14.1% over the year 2019, due to dry weather conditions. As a result, conventional thermal prooduction increased by 14.5% to

compensate the loss in hydro production, it was 63.2% of the annual electricity mix, compared to 59.5% of the electricity mix in 2018.

Net electricity production was 157.7 TWh in December 2019, down by 2.6% compared to December 2018. During 2019, net production was 1,814.3 TWh and

decreased by 2.5% compared to 2018. Renewables production was 318.2 TWh in 2019, up by 6.3% compared to 2018. This increase was a result of wind and

solar production which increased respectively by 19.6% and 14.6% in 2019 compared to 2018.

In Australia, wind and solar productions increased respectivly by 25.3% and 29.8%. Wind production was 21.1 TWh in 2019 with a share of 8.6% of the total

electricity mix compared to 6.9% in 2018. Solar production was 14.4 TWh and its share of the total mix reached 5.9% when it was 4.6% in 2018. As a result of

this increased renewables production, conventional thermal production decreased by 1.2% in 2019, and was at a historical minimum with a record low share

of 79.7%.

In 2019, OECD Europe total net production was 3,488.7 TWh and decreased by 1.0% compared to 2018. Renewables production increased by 5.7% in 2019

and its share of the total mix was 39.8%, compared to 37.2% in 2018. Coal production decreased by 21.7% in 2019 and was 537.3 TWh. The share of coal in

the total electricity mix was 15.4%, when it was 19.5% in 2018.

Conventional thermal production in December 2019 was 492.2 TWh in the OECD, 4.1% lower than in December 2018. This decrease was mainly caused by

coal production, which was 190.2 TWh in December and 17.0% lower than in December 2018. Overall, coal production decreased by 13.4% in 2019 compared

to 2018. Yearly coal production was at its lowest in 2019 and was 2,328.5 TWh, its share of the generation mix was 22.1%.

MONTHLY ELECTRICITY STATISTICS

December 2019

HIGHLIGHTS

In December 2019, net electricity production was 904.8 TWh. During 2019 as a whole, total net production was 10,548.6 TWh and decreased by 1.0%

compared to 2018.

Renewable production in 2019 was 2,995.9 TWh and increased by 4.0% compared to 2018 reaching a share of 28.4% of the total electricity mix. This increase

is driven by higher wind and solar productions. In the year 2019, wind and solar productions were respectively 12.7% and 13.6% higher than in 2018.

25.2%

27.4% 5.2%

17.6%

13.9%

6.9% 3.0% 0.8%

Coal

Natural Gas

Other Combustibles

Nuclear

Hydro

Wind

Solar

Others

22.1%

29.0% 5.0%

18.0%

13.7%

7.9% 3.4% 0.9%

Source IEA: All rights reserved i International Energy Agency


TWh change1

change2

share 2019 2018 change3

2019 share 2018 share

CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 492.2 -4.1% 2.9% 54.4% 5 916.3 6 158.0 -3.9% 56.1% 57.8%

Coal5 190.2 -17.0% -1.5% 21.0% 2 328.5 2 689.0 -13.4% 22.1% 25.2%

Oil5 15.9 4.9% 20.3% 1.8% 183.9 204.1 -9.9% 1.7% 1.9%

Natural Gas5 254.1 6.8% 4.8% 28.1% 3 058.2 2 920.3 4.7% 29.0% 27.4%

Combustible Renewables5 28.5 8.5% 7.6% 3.2% 301.7 289.3 4.3% 2.9% 2.7%

Other Combustibles5 3.5 -26.8% 4.6% 0.4% 44.0 55.5 -20.7% 0.4% 0.5%

Nuclear 166.4 -3.5% 10.1% 18.4% 1 898.9 1 869.9 1.5% 18.0% 17.6%

Hydro 131.5 4.5% 9.4% 14.5% 1 446.6 1 483.6 -2.5% 13.7% 13.9%

Wind 88.8 16.2% 17.7% 9.8% 832.4 738.7 12.7% 7.9% 6.9%

Solar 17.9 21.5% -11.9% 2.0% 363.3 319.7 13.6% 3.4% 3.0%

Geothermal 4.3 -4.1% 7.2% 0.5% 50.8 49.0 3.5% 0.5% 0.5%

Other Renewables 0.1 -1.8% - 0.0% 1.2 1.2 -1.6% 0.0% 0.0%

Non-Specified 3.5 5.1% 14.0% 0.4% 39.3 34.5 13.9% 0.4% 0.3%

RENEWABLES 271.2 9.3% 9.9% 30.0% 2 995.9 2 881.5 4.0% 28.4% 27.0%

NON-RENEWABLES 633.7 -4.4% 4.5% 70.0% 7 552.8 7 773.2 -2.8% 71.6% 73.0%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 904.8 -0.7% 6.1% 10 548.6 10 654.7 -1.0%

+ Imports 42.8 -3.5% 10.4% 486.9 490.2 -0.7%

- Exports 42.9 -4.4% 12.6% 475.0 473.9 0.2%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 904.7 -0.6% 6.0% 10 560.5 10 671.1 -1.0%

- Used for pumped storage4 7.4 4.6% 20.1% 79.5 87.3 -9.0%

- T&D Losses4 59.3 1.2% 0.7% 667.3 682.9 -2.3%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 837.9 -0.8% 6.3% 9 813.7 9 900.8 -0.9%

1 current month to month of last year change

4 estimated for certain countries

2 month-to-month change

3 2019 compared to 2018

Electricity Production Electricity Production by Fuel

Low-carbon Power Jan - Dec Renewables and Non-Renewables

5 the breakdown of conventional thermal is estimated from annual data for Canada,

Estonia and Italy

OECD Total

Dec 2019 Latest 2 years

700

750

800

850

900

950

1 000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

TWh

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

1 800

2 000

2017 2018 2019

TWh

Hydro Wind Solar All Other Ren Nuclear Full Year

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

TWh

Nuclear Wind Solar Other

Hydro Coal Natural Gas Other Comb.

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

TWh

Min Min

Renewables 2019 Non-Renewables 2019


Source IEA: All rights reserved 1 International Energy Agency


TWh change1

change2




Coal5 84.4 -21.9% -3.1% 19.4% 1 105.2 1 286.8 -14.1% 21.1% 24.4%

Oil5 6.3 10.8% 0.2% 1.4% 81.9 79.0 3.7% 1.6% 1.5%

Natural Gas5 148.3 17.9% 8.2% 34.0% 1 831.0 1 698.5 7.8% 34.9% 32.3%

Combustible Renewables5 6.2 -4.8% 8.3% 1.4% 74.5 77.8 -4.2% 1.4% 1.5%

Other Combustibles5 0.9 2.0% 6.3% 0.2% 9.9 9.9 0.8% 0.2% 0.2%

Nuclear 83.2 2.5% 13.4% 19.1% 921.7 915.7 0.7% 17.6% 17.4%

Hydro 64.9 -1.8% 9.5% 14.9% 717.7 748.1 -4.1% 13.7% 14.2%

Wind 32.7 10.3% 6.1% 7.5% 354.8 320.3 10.8% 6.8% 6.1%

Solar 6.7 21.5% -13.9% 1.5% 122.5 102.3 19.7% 2.3% 1.9%

Geothermal 1.7 -14.6% 10.6% 0.4% 21.2 21.4 -1.0% 0.4% 0.4%

Other Renewables - - - - 0.0 0.0 -95.3% 0.0% 0.0%

Non-Specified 0.4 -15.3% 2.9% 0.1% 5.1 5.2 -1.0% 0.1% 0.1%

RENEWABLES 112.3 2.3% 6.7% 25.8% 1 290.7 1 270.0 1.6% 24.6% 24.1%

NON-RENEWABLES 323.4 0.4% 6.0% 74.2% 3 954.9 3 995.1 -1.0% 75.4% 75.9%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 435.7 0.9% 6.2% 5 245.6 5 265.0 -0.4%

+ Imports 4.3 -15.2% -1.6% 68.8 73.7 -6.7%

- Exports 6.7 2.1% 8.4% 73.4 77.6 -5.5%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 433.3 0.7% 6.1% 5 241.0 5 261.1 -0.4%


- T&D Losses4 30.2 5.8% -7.3% 358.3 360.2 -0.5%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 401.2 0.3% 7.3% 4 856.4 4 873.3 -0.3%







5 the breakdown of conventional thermal is estimated from annual data for Canada

OECD Americas


300

350

400

450

500

550


TWh

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1 000

2017 2018 2019

TWh


100

200

300

400

500

600

TWh



50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

TWh

Min Min





TWh change1

change2




Coal 60.1 -5.4% 8.5% 38.1% 686.1 716.4 -4.2% 37.8% 38.4%

Oil 5.8 5.1% 84.2% 3.7% 55.6 78.0 -28.7% 3.1% 4.2%

Natural Gas 48.1 -1.4% 18.8% 30.5% 519.7 553.8 -6.2% 28.6% 29.7%

Combustible Renewables 4.8 78.6% 13.0% 3.0% 42.7 30.4 40.4% 2.4% 1.6%

Other Combustibles 0.1 -95.7% 13.9% 0.0% 5.5 20.1 -72.6% 0.3% 1.1%

Nuclear 14.8 -19.2% 0.4% 9.4% 201.1 174.4 15.3% 11.1% 9.4%

Hydro 10.1 4.7% 7.9% 6.4% 133.1 144.6 -8.0% 7.3% 7.8%

Wind 3.6 25.8% 8.6% 2.3% 34.4 28.7 19.6% 1.9% 1.5%

Solar 6.8 24.0% -11.6% 4.3% 97.8 85.3 14.6% 5.4% 4.6%

Geothermal 0.9 4.5% 9.4% 0.6% 9.8 9.7 1.1% 0.5% 0.5%

Other Renewables 0.0 - - 0.0% 0.5 0.5 - 0.0% 0.0%

Non-Specified 2.6 10.4% 18.1% 1.7% 28.0 22.9 22.3% 1.5% 1.2%

RENEWABLES 26.2 21.6% 2.9% 16.6% 318.2 299.2 6.3% 17.5% 16.0%

NON-RENEWABLES 131.5 -6.3% 13.3% 83.4% 1 496.0 1 565.6 -4.4% 82.5% 84.0%


+ Imports - - - - - -

- Exports - - - - - -


- Used for pumped storage4 1.1 -24.5% 13.9% 12.2 16.4 -25.2%

- T&D Losses4 5.3 -21.1% 13.1% 61.3 76.2 -19.6%








OECD Asia Oceania


100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

190


TWh

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

TWh



20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

TWh

Min Min



50

100

150

200

250

2017 2018 2019

TWh




TWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 127.4 -11.8% -7.9% 40.9% 1 504.2 1 607.4 -6.4% 43.1% 45.6%

Coal5 45.7 -20.6% -9.6% 14.7% 537.3 685.8 -21.7% 15.4% 19.5%

Oil5 3.8 -4.0% -0.1% 1.2% 46.4 47.0 -1.4% 1.3% 1.3%

Natural Gas5 57.7 -9.0% -10.9% 18.5% 707.5 667.9 5.9% 20.3% 18.9%


Other Combustibles5 2.6 15.9% 3.8% 0.8% 28.6 25.5 11.8% 0.8% 0.7%

Nuclear 68.4 -6.4% 8.6% 22.0% 776.0 779.9 -0.5% 22.2% 22.1%

Hydro 56.5 12.6% 9.5% 18.2% 595.7 590.9 0.8% 17.1% 16.8%

Wind 52.5 19.5% 27.1% 16.8% 443.2 389.7 13.7% 12.7% 11.1%

Solar 4.3 17.6% -9.1% 1.4% 143.0 132.1 8.3% 4.1% 3.7%

Geothermal 1.7 3.9% 3.0% 0.6% 19.7 17.9 10.2% 0.6% 0.5%

Other Renewables 0.1 - - 0.0% 0.7 0.7 - 0.0% 0.0%

Non-Specified 0.5 0.4% 4.3% 0.2% 6.1 6.4 -4.6% 0.2% 0.2%

RENEWABLES 132.7 13.8% 14.4% 42.6% 1 386.9 1 312.3 5.7% 39.8% 37.2%

NON-RENEWABLES 178.7 -11.0% -3.5% 57.4% 2 101.8 2 212.5 -5.0% 60.2% 62.8%


+ Imports 38.5 -2.0% 11.9% 418.1 416.5 0.4%

- Exports 36.2 -5.5% 13.4% 401.6 396.2 1.4%



- T&D Losses4 23.8 2.1% 10.2% 247.7 246.5 0.5%








5 the breakdown of conventional thermal is estimated from annual data for Estonia

and Italy

OECD Europe


200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360


TWh

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2017 2018 2019

TWh


50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

TWh



30

60

90

120

150

180

210

240

270

300

TWh

Min Min





TWh change1

change2




Coal5 187.5 -17.3% -1.7% 21.0% 2 297.2 2 657.2 -13.5% 22.0% 25.2%

Oil5 15.2 1.3% 22.1% 1.7% 177.3 202.6 -12.5% 1.7% 1.9%

Natural Gas5 252.9 6.7% 4.8% 28.3% 3 039.7 2 904.7 4.6% 29.2% 27.6%


Other Combustibles5 3.5 -26.8% 4.6% 0.4% 43.9 55.4 -20.7% 0.4% 0.5%

Nuclear 165.9 -3.5% 10.2% 18.6% 1 893.3 1 864.4 1.5% 18.2% 17.7%

Hydro 127.8 4.6% 9.9% 14.3% 1 406.2 1 439.1 -2.3% 13.5% 13.7%

Wind 88.1 15.9% 17.8% 9.9% 825.7 733.8 12.5% 7.9% 7.0%

Solar 17.2 21.3% -12.4% 1.9% 356.8 314.3 13.5% 3.4% 3.0%

Geothermal 3.7 -4.5% 7.9% 0.4% 44.6 42.9 4.0% 0.4% 0.4%

Other Renewables 0.1 -1.8% - 0.0% 1.2 1.2 -1.6% 0.0% 0.0%

Non-Specified 3.5 5.6% 14.0% 0.4% 39.3 34.3 14.6% 0.4% 0.3%

RENEWABLES 264.9 9.4% 10.2% 29.6% 2 929.8 2 813.4 4.1% 28.1% 26.7%

NON-RENEWABLES 628.6 -4.6% 4.5% 70.4% 7 490.7 7 718.6 -3.0% 71.9% 73.3%


+ Imports 40.7 -2.7% 10.5% 460.0 463.3 -0.7%

- Exports 41.5 -4.6% 13.1% 458.2 457.0 0.3%



- T&D Losses4 58.8 1.4% 0.8% 661.0 676.1 -2.2%








5 the breakdown of conventional thermal is estimated from annual data for Canada,

Estonia, and Italy

IEA Total


700

750

800

850

900

950

1 000


TWh

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

1 800

2 000

2017 2018 2019

TWh


200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

TWh



100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

TWh

Min Min





GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 15 845 -1.4% 9.2% 77.4% 196 063 198 524 -1.2% 79.7% 81.2%

Coal 12 173 -2.0% 12.4% 59.5% 140 760 147 082 -4.3% 57.2% 60.2%

Oil 201 -34.9% -41.6% 1.0% 4 615 4 484 2.9% 1.9% 1.8%

Natural Gas 3 256 5.1% 4.4% 15.9% 48 006 43 758 9.7% 19.5% 17.9%

Combustible Renewables 215 -13.4% -0.2% 1.1% 2 682 3 200 -16.2% 1.1% 1.3%

Other Combustibles - - - - - - - - -

Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 1 026 -21.2% -0.7% 5.0% 14 478 17 819 -18.8% 5.9% 7.3%

Wind 1 904 25.5% -6.2% 9.3% 21 143 16 871 25.3% 8.6% 6.9%

Solar 1 695 30.3% 2.0% 8.3% 14 441 11 124 29.8% 5.9% 4.6%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -

Other Renewables - - - - - - - - -

Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 4 841 10.8% -2.0% 23.6% 52 743 49 014 7.6% 21.4% 20.1%

NON-RENEWABLES 15 630 -1.2% 9.3% 76.4% 193 381 195 325 -1.0% 78.6% 79.9%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 20 471 1.4% 6.4% 246 125 244 339 0.7%

+ Imports - - - - - -

- Exports - - - - - -

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 20 471 1.4% 6.4% 246 125 244 339 0.7%

- Used for pumped storage4 27 41.5% -0.7% 295 257 14.6%

- T&D Losses4 1 106 8.5% 9.0% 12 608 13 369 -5.7%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 19 339 1.0% 6.3% 233 222 230 712 1.1%


4 estimated




Low-carbon Power Jan - Dec

AUSTRALIA

Dec 2019

Electricity Production Variation

Jan - Dec 2018 vs. Jan - Dec 2019

Latest 2 years

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

22 000

24 000

26 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

244339

246124

235 500

237 500

239 500

241 500

243 500

245 500

247 500

GW

h

0

-6322

+4248

-

+132

-3341

+4271

+3094

-518

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h

Hydro Wind Solar All Other Ren Full Year

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

GW

h





GWh change1 change2 share 2019 2018 change3 2019 share 2018 share

CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 2 039 -20.8% 1.3% 36.0% 19 974 18 905 5.7% 28.1% 29.0%

Coal 266 -34.8% -1.5% 4.7% 3 257 3 439 -5.3% 4.6% 5.3%

Oil 49 -29.9% -5.5% 0.9% 659 682 -3.4% 0.9% 1.0%

Natural Gas 1 286 -18.8% 1.7% 22.7% 10 773 9 420 14.4% 15.2% 14.5%

Combustible Renewables 367 -17.7% 3.3% 6.5% 4 527 4 661 -2.9% 6.4% 7.2%

Other Combustibles 70 8.1% -1.1% 1.2% 757 703 7.7% 1.1% 1.1%

Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 2 789 -1.5% -11.3% 49.2% 42 669 39 159 9.0% 60.0% 60.1%

Wind 799 8.4% 12.9% 14.1% 7 071 5 730 23.4% 9.9% 8.8%

Solar4 39 - -21.4% 0.7% 1 366 1 366 - 1.9% 2.1%

Geothermal 0 - - 0.0% 0 0 - 0.0% 0.0%


Non-Specified 1 -9.2% -8.7% 0.0% 12 12 -1.8% 0.0% 0.0%

RENEWABLES 3 995 -1.4% -6.2% 70.5% 55 634 50 916 9.3% 78.3% 78.1%

NON-RENEWABLES 1 672 -21.4% 0.9% 29.5% 15 459 14 257 8.4% 21.7% 21.9%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 5 667 -8.3% -4.2% 71 092 65 173 9.1%

+ Imports 2 685 -12.2% 35.2% 26 047 28 076 -7.2%

- Exports 1 569 -33.2% -0.9% 22 918 19 129 19.8%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 6 783 -1.6% 7.4% 74 221 74 120 0.1%

- Used for pumped storage 543 5.1% 27.3% 4 826 5 116 -5.7%

- T&D Losses 308 -5.0% 10.8% 3 350 3 385 -1.0%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 5 933 -1.9% 5.7% 66 045 65 619 0.6%

1 current month to month of last year change 4 estimated by the IEA secretariat2 month-to-month change3 2019 compared to 2018

Electricity Production Net Electricity Exports

Low-carbon Power Jan - Dec Electricity Production by Fuel

AUSTRIADec 2019 Latest 2 years

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

5 000

5 500

6 000

6 500

7 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

GW

h



- 2 500

- 2 000

- 1 500

- 1 000

- 500

500

1 000

1 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 2 787 -8.7% -21.6% 34.5% 33 333 31 910 4.5% 37.1% 44.2%

Coal 175 -5.4% -10.6% 2.2% 2 435 2 256 8.0% 2.7% 3.1%

Oil 3 -93.1% 20.3% 0.0% 28 159 -82.5% 0.0% 0.2%

Natural Gas 2 021 -10.8% -27.5% 25.0% 24 589 22 929 7.2% 27.3% 31.7%

Combustible Renewables 463 3.9% -0.4% 5.7% 4 940 5 272 -6.3% 5.5% 7.3%

Other Combustibles 125 9.7% 22.8% 1.5% 1 340 1 294 3.5% 1.5% 1.8%

Nuclear 3 743 128.7% 14.7% 46.4% 41 616 27 198 53.0% 46.3% 37.6%

Hydro 134 13.5% 24.2% 1.7% 1 123 1 271 -11.7% 1.2% 1.8%

Wind 1 286 28.5% 43.8% 15.9% 9 359 7 369 27.0% 10.4% 10.2%

Solar 80 25.8% -39.4% 1.0% 3 989 3 943 1.1% 4.4% 5.5%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified 42 -2.3% 13.7% 0.5% 495 553 -10.4% 0.6% 0.8%

RENEWABLES 1 963 20.6% 22.8% 24.3% 19 411 17 855 8.7% 21.6% 24.7%

NON-RENEWABLES 6 109 42.5% -4.4% 75.7% 70 505 54 389 29.6% 78.4% 75.3%


+ Imports 1 323 -37.9% 28.3% 12 734 21 634 -41.1%

- Exports 1 472 932.7% 15.3% 14 589 4 308 238.6%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 7 923 0.2% 2.3% 88 060 89 570 -1.7%


- T&D Losses 331 0.2% 2.1% 3 675 3 729 -1.5%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 7 458 -0.1% 1.9% 83 224 84 494 -1.5%






BELGIUM

Dec 2019



Latest 2 years

4 000

4 500

5 000

5 500

6 000

6 500

7 000

7 500

8 000

8 500

9 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

72244

89916

69 000

72 000

75 000

78 000

81 000

84 000

87 000

90 000

GW

h

0

+179

+1661

+14418

-143

-148

+1989 +45

-331

- 2 500

- 2 000

- 1 500

- 1 000

- 500

500

1 000

1 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 12 050 4.4% 5.1% 19.2% 133 860 123 978 8.0% 20.6% 19.6%

Coal 4 4 609 4.4% 5.1% 7.3% 51 200 47 420 8.0% 7.9% 7.5%

Oil 4 666 4.4% 5.1% 1.1% 7 395 6 849 8.0% 1.1% 1.1%

Natural Gas 4 6 105 4.4% 5.1% 9.7% 67 815 62 808 8.0% 10.4% 9.9%

Combustible Renewables 4 662 4.4% 5.1% 1.1% 7 356 6 813 8.0% 1.1% 1.1%

Other Combustibles 4 8 4.4% 5.1% 0.0% 94 87 8.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Nuclear 9 036 8.8% 11.8% 14.4% 101 197 95 037 6.5% 15.6% 15.0%

Hydro 38 270 3.0% 12.3% 60.9% 379 612 379 691 0.0% 58.4% 60.1%

Wind 3 340 11.1% 11.8% 5.3% 30 532 29 358 4.0% 4.7% 4.6%

Solar 123 16.5% -26.3% 0.2% 4 272 3 816 11.9% 0.7% 0.6%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -

Other Renewables - - - - 1 20 -95.3% 0.0% 0.0%

Non-Specified 19 -9.5% 9.5% 0.0% 190 231 -17.9% 0.0% 0.0%

RENEWABLES 42 395 3.6% 12.0% 67.5% 421 772 419 697 0.5% 64.9% 66.4%

NON-RENEWABLES 20 443 6.3% 8.0% 32.5% 227 891 212 434 7.3% 35.1% 33.6%


+ Imports 659 -36.2% -10.4% 13 349 13 188 1.2%

- Exports 5 443 6.6% 3.1% 60 341 61 712 -2.2%


- Used for pumped storage 4 21 3.0% 12.3% 210 210 0.0%

- T&D Losses 4 6 684 6.0% 10.4% 69 788 66 538 4.9%



4 estimated from annual data





CANADA


35 500

40 500

45 500

50 500

55 500

60 500

65 500

70 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

GW

h





GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 4 277 36.3% 9.7% 59.0% 53 352 46 614 14.5% 63.2% 59.5%

Coal 2 359 13.5% 16.5% 32.5% 27 326 27 630 -1.1% 32.4% 35.3%

Oil 627 530.3% -12.5% 8.6% 6 479 1 343 382.5% 7.7% 1.7%

Natural Gas 943 58.9% 9.3% 13.0% 14 890 12 027 23.8% 17.6% 15.4%



Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 1 741 -21.6% -9.1% 24.0% 19 631 22 842 -14.1% 23.3% 29.2%

Wind 524 48.3% 2.1% 7.2% 5 086 3 581 42.0% 6.0% 4.6%

Solar 694 25.7% 3.4% 9.6% 6 136 5 027 22.1% 7.3% 6.4%

Geothermal 16 -21.4% -2.6% 0.2% 201 214 -6.0% 0.2% 0.3%


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 3 324 -5.4% -2.6% 45.8% 35 712 37 278 -4.2% 42.3% 47.6%

NON-RENEWABLES 3 929 41.8% 9.0% 54.2% 48 694 41 000 18.8% 57.7% 52.4%


+ Imports - - - - - -

- Exports - - - - - -


- Used for pumped storage - - - - - -

- T&D Losses 273 -10.3% 4.0% 3 423 3 738 -8.4%







CHILE

Dec 2019



Latest 2 years

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

5 000

5 500

6 000

6 500

7 000

7 500

8 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

78278

84406

76 000

78 000

80 000

82 000

84 000

86 000

88 000

GW

h

0

-304

+2863

-

+5136

-3211

+1505

+1110

-969

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

GW

h





GWh change1

change2




Coal 3 424 -7.6% 8.6% 47.3% 35 216 39 034 -9.8% 44.1% 48.3%

Oil 9 4.5% 30.5% 0.1% 103 94 9.5% 0.1% 0.1%

Natural Gas 391 -7.6% -25.6% 5.4% 5 180 3 356 54.4% 6.5% 4.2%

Combustible Renewables 420 8.9% 7.5% 5.8% 4 495 4 322 4.0% 5.6% 5.4%

Other Combustibles 8 23.6% 42.3% 0.1% 77 72 7.0% 0.1% 0.1%

Nuclear 2 587 -2.5% -6.9% 35.7% 28 572 28 245 1.2% 35.8% 35.0%

Hydro 256 11.5% 27.2% 3.5% 3 146 2 651 18.7% 3.9% 3.3%

Wind 83 4.4% 15.5% 1.1% 689 599 15.0% 0.9% 0.7%

Solar 51 62.2% -8.3% 0.7% 2 260 2 316 -2.4% 2.8% 2.9%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified 10 19.9% -7.7% 0.1% 109 98 11.8% 0.1% 0.1%

RENEWABLES 810 11.5% 12.6% 11.2% 10 591 9 889 7.1% 13.3% 12.2%

NON-RENEWABLES 6 429 -5.6% -0.8% 88.8% 69 257 70 898 -2.3% 86.7% 87.8%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 7 239 -3.9% 0.5% 79 848 80 787 -1.2%

+ Imports 1 128 -8.7% 70.1% 11 026 11 573 -4.7%

- Exports 2 358 -10.9% 16.8% 24 123 25 481 -5.3%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 6 009 -1.9% 2.8% 66 751 66 880 -0.2%

- Used for pumped storage 179 21.0% 40.3% 1 520 1 373 10.7%

- T&D Losses 391 -5.8% 13.4% 4 132 4 102 0.7%







CZECH REPUBLIC


4 000

4 500

5 000

5 500

6 000

6 500

7 000

7 500

8 000

8 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

GW

h



500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2




Coal 429 -35.5% 29.8% 12.9% 3 247 5 880 -44.8% 11.3% 20.5%

Oil 27 -11.5% 0.4% 0.8% 228 236 -3.4% 0.8% 0.8%

Natural Gas 179 -19.8% -7.3% 5.4% 1 618 1 711 -5.4% 5.6% 6.0%


Other Combustibles 75 29.0% 5.2% 2.3% 791 630 25.5% 2.7% 2.2%

Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 2 55.0% 10.6% 0.1% 16 14 14.0% 0.1% 0.0%

Wind 1 842 27.1% 45.3% 55.6% 16 214 13 899 16.7% 56.2% 48.4%

Solar 12 34.9% -16.7% 0.3% 963 953 1.1% 3.3% 3.3%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 2 605 22.3% 32.7% 78.6% 22 975 20 288 13.2% 79.6% 70.6%

NON-RENEWABLES 709 -27.4% 14.2% 21.4% 5 885 8 458 -30.4% 20.4% 29.4%


+ Imports 1 330 5.4% 23.2% 15 327 15 634 -2.0%

- Exports 1 273 -1.2% 98.3% 9 535 10 409 -8.4%



- T&D Losses 217 6.9% 28.2% 2 128 1 790 18.9%







DENMARK


500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

GW

h



- 1 500

- 1 000

- 500

500

1 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 397 -43.9% -18.0% 81.3% 5 879 9 989 -41.1% 89.5% 93.9%

Coal 4 344 -43.9% -18.0% 70.5% 5 094 8 655 -41.1% 77.5% 81.3%

Oil 4 4 -43.9% -18.0% 0.8% 60 102 -41.1% 0.9% 1.0%

Natural Gas 4 2 -43.9% -18.0% 0.4% 29 50 -41.1% 0.4% 0.5%

Combustible Renewables 4 43 -43.9% -18.0% 8.8% 633 1 076 -41.1% 9.6% 10.1%

Other Combustibles 4 4 -43.9% -18.0% 0.9% 63 107 -41.1% 1.0% 1.0%

Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 3 -9.1% 25.0% 0.5% 16 16 2.8% 0.2% 0.1%

Wind 89 41.5% 47.5% 18.1% 677 636 6.5% 10.3% 6.0%

Solar - - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 134 -5.5% 17.2% 27.4% 1 327 1 728 -23.2% 20.2% 16.2%

NON-RENEWABLES 355 -43.9% -18.0% 72.6% 5 246 8 914 -41.1% 79.8% 83.8%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 489 -36.9% -10.6% 6 573 10 641 -38.2%

+ Imports 485 26.0% 36.6% 4 862 3 053 59.2%

- Exports 155 -46.9% 40.9% 2 703 4 950 -45.4%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 819 -5.6% 3.4% 8 732 8 745 -0.1%


- T&D Losses 4 50 -16.0% 8.0% 582 697 -16.5%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 769 -4.8% 3.1% 8 150 8 047 1.3%







ESTONIA


200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


- 400

- 300

- 200

- 100

100

200

300

400

500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

GW

h





GWh change1

change2




Coal 810 -27.4% -6.6% 12.7% 8 208 9 419 -12.8% 12.4% 14.0%

Oil 23 -5.0% - 0.4% 263 240 10.0% 0.4% 0.4%

Natural Gas 412 -26.3% 10.7% 6.5% 3 864 3 954 -2.3% 5.8% 5.9%

Combustible Renewables 1 058 -21.0% 3.7% 16.6% 11 634 12 020 -3.2% 17.6% 17.8%

Other Combustibles 4 35 -29.0% -1.4% 0.5% 397 460 -13.7% 0.6% 0.7%

Nuclear 2 083 0.5% 3.5% 32.6% 22 920 21 885 4.7% 34.6% 32.4%

Hydro 1 234 26.1% 16.7% 19.3% 12 276 13 146 -6.6% 18.5% 19.5%

Wind 705 52.8% 73.5% 11.0% 5 980 5 857 2.1% 9.0% 8.7%

Solar 5 2 - -50.0% 0.0% 326 162 101.1% 0.5% 0.2%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified 27 - - 0.4% 318 318 - 0.5% 0.5%

RENEWABLES 2 998 7.9% 20.6% 46.9% 30 215 31 185 -3.1% 45.7% 46.2%

NON-RENEWABLES 3 388 -11.9% 1.6% 53.1% 35 972 36 275 -0.8% 54.3% 53.8%


+ Imports 1 755 -15.5% -18.6% 23 938 22 548 6.2%

- Exports 351 0.3% 54.6% 3 898 2 612 49.3%



- T&D Losses 236 -6.8% 0.4% 2 606 2 643 -1.4%



4 includes generation from peat





FINLAND


3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

GW

h



- 2 500

- 2 000

- 1 500

- 1 000

- 500 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2




Coal 466 3.7% -30.5% 0.9% 3 318 8 740 -62.0% 0.6% 1.6%

Oil 533 23.4% 4.6% 1.0% 5 643 5 273 7.0% 1.0% 0.9%

Natural Gas 3 889 -4.1% -19.4% 7.4% 39 060 30 036 30.0% 7.1% 5.4%


Other Combustibles 258 -2.4% -18.3% 0.5% 2 533 2 391 5.9% 0.5% 0.4%

Nuclear 32 995 -15.2% 13.2% 62.6% 379 568 393 261 -3.5% 68.9% 70.6%

Hydro 8 294 59.0% 20.9% 15.7% 63 613 69 277 -8.2% 11.6% 12.4%

Wind 5 110 37.6% 37.7% 9.7% 37 276 28 501 30.8% 6.8% 5.1%

Solar 457 9.0% 11.5% 0.9% 11 668 10 196 14.4% 2.1% 1.8%

Geothermal 4 13 33.4% - 0.0% 160 120 33.4% 0.0% 0.0%

Other Renewables 56 - - 0.1% 671 671 - 0.1% 0.1%

Non-Specified 56 - - 0.1% 673 673 - 0.1% 0.1%

RENEWABLES 14 506 43.7% 26.0% 27.5% 119 902 116 491 2.9% 21.8% 20.9%

NON-RENEWABLES 38 197 -13.5% 7.5% 72.5% 430 796 440 374 -2.2% 78.2% 79.1%


+ Imports 2 126 63.0% -28.6% 15 726 13 576 15.8%

- Exports 5 606 -13.9% 32.7% 73 270 76 488 -4.2%



- T&D Losses 4 392 6.0% 15.7% 39 150 38 610 1.4%



4 estimated by the IEA Secretariat





FRANCE


28 000

33 000

38 000

43 000

48 000

53 000

58 000

63 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

GW

h



- 2 000

- 1 000

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 25 376 -15.5% -19.0% 50.4% 314 329 362 122 -13.2% 53.9% 58.8%

Coal 12 892 -22.9% -27.7% 25.6% 167 080 224 161 -25.5% 28.7% 36.4%

Oil 377 -9.3% -3.0% 0.7% 4 619 4 856 -4.9% 0.8% 0.8%

Natural Gas 7 445 -9.0% -14.8% 14.8% 89 271 78 944 13.1% 15.3% 12.8%


Other Combustibles 506 -8.3% 1.3% 1.0% 6 369 6 578 -3.2% 1.1% 1.1%

Nuclear 6 484 -5.1% 1.1% 12.9% 70 585 71 859 -1.8% 12.1% 11.7%

Hydro 2 178 2.9% 7.1% 4.3% 27 879 23 946 16.4% 4.8% 3.9%

Wind 15 161 4.0% 50.9% 30.1% 123 403 110 189 12.0% 21.2% 17.9%

Solar 1 007 70.4% -3.9% 2.0% 44 876 46 164 -2.8% 7.7% 7.5%

Geothermal 13 -11.8% -6.2% 0.0% 164 144 14.2% 0.0% 0.0%


Non-Specified 137 19.3% 26.8% 0.3% 1 621 1 585 2.3% 0.3% 0.3%

RENEWABLES 22 515 4.9% 32.4% 44.7% 243 312 228 026 6.7% 41.7% 37.0%

NON-RENEWABLES 27 841 -15.1% -18.1% 55.3% 339 545 387 983 -12.5% 58.3% 63.0%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 50 356 -7.2% -1.2% 582 856 616 009 -5.4%

+ Imports 2 902 20.1% 13.4% 40 156 31 727 26.6%

- Exports 7 461 -11.9% 14.8% 73 042 80 462 -9.2%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 45 797 -5.0% -2.6% 549 970 567 274 -3.1%

- Used for pumped storage 742 -3.0% 19.8% 8 071 8 348 -3.3%

- T&D Losses 2 529 -5.5% 16.7% 25 971 26 170 -0.8%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 42 526 -5.0% -3.9% 515 928 532 756 -3.2%





Electricity Production by Fuel Renewables and Non-Renewables

GERMANY


33 000

38 000

43 000

48 000

53 000

58 000

63 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

GW

h



- 4 000

- 2 000

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

50 000

55 000

GW

h

Min Min





GWh change1

change2




Coal 1 044 -36.9% 31.9% 28.8% 10 812 16 004 -32.4% 23.9% 32.9%

Oil 307 -4.1% 18.3% 8.5% 4 287 4 279 0.2% 9.5% 8.8%

Natural Gas 911 -37.7% -8.6% 25.1% 14 577 12 198 19.5% 32.2% 25.1%

Combustible Renewables 26 11.9% 1.8% 0.7% 297 290 2.2% 0.7% 0.6%


Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 379 11.8% 54.6% 10.4% 4 062 5 813 -30.1% 9.0% 11.9%

Wind 766 43.3% 30.2% 21.1% 7 278 6 300 15.5% 16.1% 12.9%

Solar 191 -5.3% -13.3% 5.3% 3 961 3 792 4.5% 8.7% 7.8%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 1 361 24.0% 26.2% 37.6% 15 598 16 196 -3.7% 34.5% 33.3%

NON-RENEWABLES 2 262 -34.2% 10.5% 62.4% 29 676 32 482 -8.6% 65.5% 66.7%


+ Imports 1 162 53.6% 34.0% 11 067 8 706 27.1%

- Exports 6 -98.0% -82.1% 1 123 2 187 -48.6%


- Used for pumped storage 15 1151.3% 48.1% 56 28 97.9%

- T&D Losses 294 -5.3% 19.5% 3 061 3 251 -5.8%







GREECE


2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

5 000

5 500

6 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

GW

h



- 1 400

- 1 200

- 1 000

- 800

- 600

- 400

- 200

200


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2




Coal 272 -28.3% -8.4% 9.6% 3 778 4 359 -13.3% 11.9% 14.7%

Oil 3 -31.2% 39.8% 0.1% 47 64 -27.3% 0.1% 0.2%

Natural Gas 766 -2.5% 1.7% 27.0% 7 786 6 560 18.7% 24.6% 22.1%

Combustible Renewables 158 2.8% 1.0% 5.6% 1 937 2 056 -5.8% 6.1% 6.9%


Nuclear 1 440 6.1% 3.9% 50.8% 15 421 14 863 3.8% 48.7% 50.1%

Hydro 24 42.2% 13.0% 0.9% 213 216 -1.2% 0.7% 0.7%

Wind 84 17.0% 32.0% 3.0% 705 589 19.7% 2.2% 2.0%

Solar 47 137.0% -15.1% 1.7% 1 387 600 131.3% 4.4% 2.0%

Geothermal 2 173.8% 25.9% 0.1% 17 12 45.1% 0.1% 0.0%


Non-Specified 11 - - 0.4% 127 127 - 0.4% 0.4%

RENEWABLES 315 19.8% 5.6% 11.1% 4 261 3 473 22.7% 13.4% 11.7%

NON-RENEWABLES 2 517 -1.4% 1.7% 88.9% 27 426 26 173 4.8% 86.6% 88.3%


+ Imports 1 527 -19.5% 11.3% 19 854 18 613 6.7%

- Exports 549 -33.9% 25.2% 7 268 4 265 70.4%



- T&D Losses 337 -9.4% 18.4% 3 377 3 428 -1.5%







HUNGARY


1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

GW

h



- 1 800

- 1 600

- 1 400

- 1 200

- 1 000

- 800

- 600

- 400

- 200Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 2 (+) (+) 0.1% 3 2 69.4% 0.0% 0.0%

Coal - - - - - - - - -

Oil 2 (+) (+) 0.1% 3 2 69.4% 0.0% 0.0%

Natural Gas - - - - - - - - -

Combustible Renewables - - - - - - - - -


Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 1 133 -3.4% 6.6% 68.0% 13 202 13 550 -2.6% 69.0% 69.6%

Wind 1 11.1% 22.0% 0.0% 6 4 50.5% 0.0% 0.0%

Solar - - - - - - - - -

Geothermal 531 -1.2% 2.5% 31.9% 5 931 5 922 0.1% 31.0% 30.4%


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 1 665 -2.7% 5.2% 99.9% 19 139 19 476 -1.7% 100.0% 100.0%

NON-RENEWABLES 2 (+) (+) 0.1% 3 2 69.5% 0.0% 0.0%


+ Imports - - - - - -

- Exports - - - - - -



- T&D Losses 49 - 1.0% 585 580 0.9%







ICELAND

Dec 2019



Latest 2 years

(+) large percentage increase due to small numbers

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

1 800


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

19478

19142

18 500

18 700

18 900

19 100

19 300

19 500

19 700

GW

h

0

- - -

+1

-348

+2

-

+9

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

1 800

GW

h





GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 1 401 10.1% -16.2% 52.6% 17 888 20 767 -13.9% 62.8% 68.9%

Coal 137 (+) -9.4% 5.1% 1 124 4 100 -72.6% 3.9% 13.6%

Oil 18 -26.6% -44.4% 0.7% 332 136 144.2% 1.2% 0.5%

Natural Gas 1 134 -0.8% -16.9% 42.6% 15 411 15 467 -0.4% 54.1% 51.3%

Combustible Renewables 87 10.4% -7.8% 3.3% 742 775 -4.2% 2.6% 2.6%

Other Combustibles 25 -6.0% -13.5% 0.9% 279 288 -3.2% 1.0% 1.0%

Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 151 1.5% 10.5% 5.7% 1 122 922 21.7% 3.9% 3.1%

Wind 1 109 12.9% 25.1% 41.7% 9 449 8 455 11.8% 33.2% 28.0%

Solar 1 - -4.5% 0.0% 15 15 - 0.1% 0.1%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 1 348 11.3% 20.5% 50.6% 11 329 10 167 11.4% 39.8% 33.7%

NON-RENEWABLES 1 314 10.1% -16.7% 49.4% 17 146 19 992 -14.2% 60.2% 66.3%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 2 663 10.7% -1.3% 28 475 30 159 -5.6%

+ Imports 198 -8.9% 28.2% 2 097 1 622 29.4%

- Exports 167 61.9% 8.5% 1 481 1 649 -10.2%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 2 693 6.9% -0.1% 29 091 30 132 -3.5%

- Used for pumped storage 46 6.6% 2.8% 478 499 -4.2%

- T&D Losses 201 0.5% 0.3% 2 152 2 237 -3.8%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 2 446 7.5% -0.2% 26 460 27 395 -3.4%






IRELAND


(+) large percentage increase due to small numbers

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

10 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

GW

h



- 400

- 300

- 200

- 100

100

200


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2




Coal5 2 236 -13.1% -3.7% 9.9% 29 452 29 173 1.0% 10.4% 10.4%

Oil5 788 -13.1% -3.7% 3.5% 10 378 10 280 1.0% 3.7% 3.7%

Natural Gas5 9 497 -13.1% -3.7% 42.1% 125 110 123 928 1.0% 44.1% 44.2%

Combustible Renewables5 1 407 -13.1% -3.7% 6.2% 18 533 18 357 1.0% 6.5% 6.5%

Other Combustibles5 179 -13.1% -3.7% 0.8% 2 359 2 336 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%

Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 4 555 24.7% -3.5% 20.2% 47 984 50 351 -4.7% 16.9% 18.0%

Wind 2 458 28.6% 11.8% 10.9% 20 071 17 325 15.9% 7.1% 6.2%

Solar 900 1.3% 5.4% 4.0% 23 709 22 306 6.3% 8.4% 8.0%

Geothermal 460 -6.7% -0.9% 2.0% 5 681 5 702 -0.4% 2.0% 2.0%


Non-Specified 54 - - 0.2% 644 644 - 0.2% 0.2%

RENEWABLES 9 780 14.2% 0.8% 43.4% 115 977 114 041 1.7% 40.8% 40.7%

NON-RENEWABLES 12 753 -13.0% -3.7% 56.6% 167 942 166 361 1.0% 59.2% 59.3%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 22 534 -3.0% -1.8% 283 919 280 403 1.3%

+ Imports 3 955 -0.3% 9.8% 43 986 47 179 -6.8%

- Exports 555 35.1% 22.8% 5 820 3 270 78.0%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 25 934 -3.2% -0.6% 322 085 324 312 -0.7%


- T&D Losses4 1 544 -2.6% -0.2% 19 116 19 097 0.1%



4 estimated






ITALY


16 000

18 000

20 000

22 000

24 000

26 000

28 000

30 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


- 6 000

- 5 000

- 4 000

- 3 000

- 2 000

- 1 000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

GW

h





GWh change1

change2




Coal 27 786 -3.1% 13.1% 32.8% 303 029 318 108 -4.7% 31.0% 31.2%

Oil 4 396 -1.8% 76.6% 5.2% 41 599 61 569 -32.4% 4.3% 6.0%

Natural Gas 29 349 -10.1% 16.0% 34.6% 334 072 364 671 -8.4% 34.2% 35.7%


Other Combustibles 4 - - - - 4 713 19 236 -75.5% 0.5% 1.9%

Nuclear 4 303 -33.9% -14.6% 5.1% 62 176 47 201 31.7% 6.4% 4.6%

Hydro 6 390 13.4% 12.7% 7.5% 86 668 93 585 -7.4% 8.9% 9.2%

Wind 1 321 32.0% 47.6% 1.6% 8 534 7 281 17.2% 0.9% 0.7%

Solar 4 669 24.7% -15.6% 5.5% 74 522 65 395 14.0% 7.6% 6.4%

Geothermal 227 8.5% 10.6% 0.3% 2 371 2 257 5.0% 0.2% 0.2%


Non-Specified 2 451 11.1% 19.6% 2.9% 26 134 21 013 24.4% 2.7% 2.1%

RENEWABLES 16 501 33.3% 4.9% 19.5% 205 128 188 456 8.8% 21.0% 18.5%

NON-RENEWABLES 68 285 -10.4% 14.8% 80.5% 771 724 831 799 -7.2% 79.0% 81.5%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 84 786 -4.3% 12.8% 976 851 1 020 255 -4.3%

+ Imports - - - - - -

- Exports - - - - - -

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 84 786 -4.3% 12.8% 976 851 1 020 255 -4.3%

- Used for pumped storage 4 1 089 10.8% 14.3% 11 944 10 558 13.1%

- T&D Losses 4 4 239 11.9% 14.3% 46 388 40 812 13.7%




2 month-to-month change December 2019 is estimated by the IEA Secretariat




JAPAN

Dec 2019



Latest 2 years

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

100 000

110 000

120 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

1020255

976851

940 000

950 000

960 000

970 000

980 000

990 000

1 000 000

1 010 000

1 020 000

1 030 000

GW

h

0

-15078

-30600

+16007

-29372

-6848

+1253

+9127

+13208

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

100 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

GW

h





GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 36 858 1.3% 13.9% 75.5% 388 312 409 208 -5.1% 71.0% 73.5%

Coal 19 975 -10.4% 0.7% 40.9% 240 112 249 660 -3.8% 43.9% 44.8%

Oil 1 236 60.7% 270.8% 2.5% 9 397 11 976 -21.5% 1.7% 2.1%

Natural Gas 14 967 17.9% 29.0% 30.7% 131 635 140 019 -6.0% 24.1% 25.1%

Combustible Renewables 607 8.1% 13.9% 1.2% 6 390 6 734 -5.1% 1.2% 1.2%

Other Combustibles 74 8.1% 13.9% 0.2% 778 820 -5.1% 0.1% 0.1%

Nuclear 10 534 -11.0% 8.1% 21.6% 138 928 127 167 9.2% 25.4% 22.8%

Hydro 528 -14.3% 11.0% 1.1% 6 562 7 173 -8.5% 1.2% 1.3%

Wind 205 - - 0.4% 2 463 2 463 - 0.5% 0.4%

Solar 470 - -12.9% 1.0% 8 667 8 667 - 1.6% 1.6%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified 156 - - 0.3% 1 869 1 869 - 0.3% 0.3%

RENEWABLES 1 850 -2.3% 3.2% 3.8% 24 568 25 523 -3.7% 4.5% 4.6%

NON-RENEWABLES 46 941 -1.8% 12.5% 96.2% 522 719 531 511 -1.7% 95.5% 95.4%


+ Imports - - - - - -

- Exports - - - - - -


- Used for pumped storage4 - - - - 5 539 -

- T&D Losses4 - - - - 19 055 -



4 estimated





KOREA

Dec 2019



Latest 2 years

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

50 000

55 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

557034

547287

530 000

535 000

540 000

545 000

550 000

555 000

560 000

GW

h

0

-9547

-8385

+11761

-2621

-611

- -

-344

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

160 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

GW

h





GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 244 -39.2% -12.1% 45.2% 3 573 3 602 -0.8% 61.4% 58.7%

Coal 0 -100.0% - - 0 7 -100.0% - 0.1%

Oil - - - - - 0 - - 0.0%

Natural Gas 168 -46.8% -18.4% 31.1% 2 730 2 780 -1.8% 46.9% 45.3%

Combustible Renewables 76 -8.6% 5.7% 14.1% 844 815 3.5% 14.5% 13.3%


Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 275 252.6% 1.5% 51.0% 2 095 2 416 -13.3% 36.0% 39.4%

Wind 20 122.2% 81.8% 3.7% 153 121 26.7% 2.6% 2.0%

Solar 0 - -8.3% 0.0% 1 1 - 0.0% 0.0%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 371 118.0% 4.9% 68.9% 3 093 3 353 -7.8% 53.1% 54.6%

NON-RENEWABLES 168 -47.2% -18.4% 31.1% 2 730 2 787 -2.1% 46.9% 45.4%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 539 10.4% -3.7% 5 822 6 140 -5.2%

+ Imports 333 -30.5% 33.2% 4 613 5 174 -10.8%

- Exports 241 -25.2% 15.9% 3 495 4 265 -18.1%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 631 -2.2% 4.9% 6 941 7 049 -1.5%


- T&D Losses4 39 -9.8% 7.7% 463 501 -7.8%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 592 -1.6% 4.7% 6 479 6 548 -1.1%


4 estimated





LATVIA


200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200


GW

h

Range 2010-2018 2018 2019

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

5 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1 000

GW

h



- 400

- 300

- 200

- 100

100

200

300

400

500


GW

h

Range 2010-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 112 62.3% 10.6% 31.2% 1 168 978 19.4% 31.9% 29.0%

Coal - - - - - - - - -

Oil 13 64.2% 69.0% 3.7% 94 118 -20.1% 2.6% 3.5%

Natural Gas 31 700.9% 3.0% 8.5% 453 296 53.0% 12.4% 8.8%



Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 71 16.7% 46.3% 19.9% 929 945 -1.7% 25.4% 28.0%

Wind 174 80.3% 29.9% 48.7% 1 484 1 138 30.4% 40.5% 33.8%

Solar 1 72.6% -28.6% 0.2% 80 86 -7.1% 2.2% 2.6%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - 224 - - 6.7%

RENEWABLES 306 47.4% 27.5% 85.6% 3 038 2 657 14.3% 83.0% 78.8%

NON-RENEWABLES 52 40.7% 15.7% 14.4% 623 714 -12.8% 17.0% 21.2%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 358 46.4% 25.6% 3 661 3 371 8.6%

+ Imports 1 142 -0.8% 0.2% 13 268 12 847 3.3%

- Exports 338 51.0% 2.5% 3 924 3 215 22.1%


- Used for pumped storage 63 39.3% 85.1% 810 726 11.5%

- T&D Losses 36 -43.7% -65.4% 995 1 020 -2.5%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 1 063 0.0% 11.0% 11 199 11 257 -0.5%






LITHUANIA


200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

GW

h



- 1 000

- 800

- 600

- 400

- 200

200

400

600


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 57 14.8% 3.7% 27.4% 521 472 10.3% 28.4% 21.9%

Coal - - - - - - - - -

Oil - - - - - - - - -

Natural Gas 18 -25.7% 6.2% 8.6% 171 188 -9.0% 9.3% 8.7%



Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 126 8.0% 35.1% 60.2% 953 1 326 -28.2% 51.9% 61.5%

Wind 24 -20.1% 7.3% 11.6% 248 245 1.5% 13.5% 11.4%

Solar 2 -2.4% -26.5% 0.8% 112 112 0.3% 6.1% 5.2%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 184 9.5% 23.3% 88.1% 1 587 1 893 -16.1% 86.5% 87.8%

NON-RENEWABLES 25 -18.0% 4.3% 11.9% 247 263 -5.9% 13.5% 12.2%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 209 5.4% 20.7% 1 834 2 155 -14.9%

+ Imports 531 -11.9% -9.7% 6 818 7 553 -9.7%

- Exports 92 -20.6% 11.3% 939 1 392 -32.6%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 648 -5.4% -4.5% 7 714 8 316 -7.3%


- T&D Losses 12 -2.8% -6.2% 149 151 -1.2%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 515 -2.8% -6.2% 6 367 6 448 -1.3%

1 current month to month of last year change December 2019 is estimated by the IEA Secretariat





LUXEMBOURG


50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


50

100

150

200

250

GW

h



- 700

- 600

- 500

- 400

- 300

- 200

- 100Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 19 648 3.3% -2.5% 78.1% 270 668 259 379 4.4% 79.8% 79.7%

Coal 1 963 22.0% -2.5% 7.8% 25 052 27 678 -9.5% 7.4% 8.5%

Oil 2 574 26.2% -2.5% 10.2% 36 048 34 150 5.6% 10.6% 10.5%

Natural Gas 14 905 -1.1% -2.5% 59.3% 206 352 195 299 5.7% 60.8% 60.0%

Combustible Renewables 169 -30.3% -2.5% 0.7% 2 675 1 792 49.2% 0.8% 0.6%

Other Combustibles 37 -34.6% -2.5% 0.1% 541 460 17.6% 0.2% 0.1%

Nuclear 1 041 -8.2% -6.1% 4.1% 10 930 13 260 -17.6% 3.2% 4.1%

Hydro 1 288 -17.8% -13.0% 5.1% 23 461 32 036 -26.8% 6.9% 9.8%

Wind 1 673 14.2% -0.7% 6.7% 16 837 12 522 34.5% 5.0% 3.8%

Solar 5 1 089 124.7% 14.6% 4.3% 12 315 3 188 286.3% 3.6% 1.0%

Geothermal 402 -12.1% -5.3% 1.6% 5 093 5 088 0.1% 1.5% 1.6%


Non-Specified - - - - - 154 - - 0.0%

RENEWABLES 4 622 9.6% -2.0% 18.4% 60 381 54 627 10.5% 17.8% 16.8%

NON-RENEWABLES 20 520 3.0% -2.7% 81.6% 278 924 271 001 2.9% 82.2% 83.2%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 25 141 4.1% -2.6% 339 304 325 628 4.2%

+ Imports 34 -80.7% 3.4% 968 2 289 -57.7%

- Exports 57 -74.2% 55.9% 894 2 114 -57.7%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 25 119 4.2% -2.7% 339 379 325 802 4.2%


- T&D Losses4 3 423 3.5% -0.2% 45 477 44 587 2.0%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 21 696 4.3% -3.0% 293 902 281 215 4.5%


4 estimated

2 month-to-month change December 2019 is estimated by the IEA Secretariat




MEXICO


10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


- 300

- 250

- 200

- 150

- 100

- 50

50

100

150

200


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

GW

h





GWh change1

change2




Coal 1 799 -27.8% -12.4% 17.6% 17 442 28 695 -39.2% 15.0% 26.2%

Oil 244 364.0% -18.7% 2.4% 3 138 1 241 153.0% 2.7% 1.1%

Natural Gas 5 404 0.5% -9.6% 53.0% 67 744 55 247 22.6% 58.3% 50.4%



Nuclear 364 0.1% 3.7% 3.6% 3 737 3 346 11.7% 3.2% 3.1%

Hydro 7 -18.2% 1.7% 0.1% 62 72 -14.7% 0.1% 0.1%

Wind 1 236 9.7% 52.9% 12.1% 9 419 10 549 -10.7% 8.1% 9.6%

Solar 139 81.1% -23.8% 1.4% 6 690 3 201 109.0% 5.8% 2.9%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified 60 - - 0.6% 719 719 - 0.6% 0.7%

RENEWABLES 2 121 32.7% 25.5% 20.8% 21 325 18 329 16.3% 18.3% 16.7%

NON-RENEWABLES 8 078 -4.3% -9.5% 79.2% 94 899 91 243 4.0% 81.7% 83.3%


+ Imports 1 960 -13.3% 36.0% 20 219 26 755 -24.4%

- Exports 1 687 -6.1% -12.8% 19 269 18 785 2.6%



- T&D Losses4 447 22.4% 4.4% 4 899 5 340 -8.3%



4 estimated




Electricity Production by Fuel Natural Gas vs. Coal

NETHERLANDS


3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

10 000

11 000

12 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

GW

h



- 3 000

- 2 500

- 2 000

- 1 500

- 1 000

- 500

500

1 000

1 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

GW

h

Min Min

Natural Gas 2019 Coal 2019




GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 735 33.5% 10.8% 19.9% 8 766 7 461 17.5% 19.9% 17.3%

Coal 154 2.4% 3.7% 4.2% 2 160 1 519 42.2% 4.9% 3.5%

Oil 0 142.4% 106.5% 0.0% 3 11 -70.6% 0.0% 0.0%

Natural Gas 529 57.3% 11.9% 14.3% 6 008 5 391 11.4% 13.7% 12.5%

Combustible Renewables 52 -18.8% 23.7% 1.4% 595 540 10.1% 1.4% 1.2%


Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 2 115 2.9% -1.3% 57.3% 25 403 26 048 -2.5% 57.7% 60.3%

Wind 178 22.6% -8.0% 4.8% 2 239 2 123 5.5% 5.1% 4.9%

Solar 12 25.6% 4.4% 0.3% 123 96 27.6% 0.3% 0.2%

Geothermal 649 3.2% 8.9% 17.6% 7 436 7 442 -0.1% 16.9% 17.2%


Non-Specified 4 - - 0.1% 45 45 - 0.1% 0.1%

RENEWABLES 3 005 3.6% 0.7% 81.4% 35 796 36 250 -1.3% 81.3% 83.9%

NON-RENEWABLES 687 40.0% 9.9% 18.6% 8 216 6 966 17.9% 18.7% 16.1%


+ Imports - - - - - -

- Exports - - - - - -



- T&D Losses - - - 2 257 2 961 -23.8%


1 current month to month of last year change December 2019 is estimated by the IEA Secretariat





NEW ZEALAND

Dec 2019



Latest 2 years

2 500

2 700

2 900

3 100

3 300

3 500

3 700

3 900

4 100

4 300


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

43216

44012

42 500

43 000

43 500

44 000

44 500

45 000

GW

h

0

+641

+617

-

-8

-647

+121 +27 +48

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

GW

h





GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 262 -6.8% 3.6% 2.1% 3 021 3 196 -5.5% 2.2% 2.2%

Coal 4 15 -5.4% 5.6% 0.1% 171 179 -4.5% 0.1% 0.1%

Oil 4 2 -5.3% 5.7% 0.0% 27 28 -4.5% 0.0% 0.0%

Natural Gas 206 -7.5% 1.0% 1.7% 2 379 2 602 -8.6% 1.8% 1.8%


Other Combustibles 18 -25.8% 20.2% 0.1% 202 196 2.7% 0.1% 0.1%

Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 11 287 -12.9% -6.5% 91.3% 125 765 139 477 -9.8% 93.4% 95.0%

Wind 790 46.5% 52.4% 6.4% 5 530 3 871 42.8% 4.1% 2.6%

Solar - - - - - - - - -

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified 23 - - 0.2% 276 276 - 0.2% 0.2%

RENEWABLES 12 098 -10.5% -4.1% 97.9% 131 537 143 539 -8.4% 97.7% 97.8%

NON-RENEWABLES 264 -8.3% 2.3% 2.1% 3 055 3 282 -6.9% 2.3% 2.2%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 12 362 -10.4% -3.9% 134 592 146 821 -8.3%

+ Imports 1 845 35.9% 60.5% 12 354 8 340 48.1%

- Exports 636 -51.1% -34.7% 12 309 18 489 -33.4%



- T&D Losses 717 -10.4% -3.9% 7 804 8 512 -8.3%








NORWAY


3 500

5 500

7 500

9 500

11 500

13 500

15 500

17 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

160 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

GW

h



- 3 000

- 2 000

- 1 000

1 000

2 000

3 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2




Coal 8 642 -17.8% -0.6% 65.6% 107 723 121 915 -10.4% 72.1% 78.8%

Oil4 - - - - - - - - -

Natural Gas 1 538 37.8% 23.3% 11.7% 13 690 11 431 19.8% 9.2% 7.4%


Other Combustibles 303 793.5% 18.7% 2.3% 3 078 400 669.5% 2.1% 0.3%

Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 221 16.0% 17.6% 1.7% 2 637 2 361 11.7% 1.8% 1.5%

Wind 1 775 20.7% 32.7% 13.5% 14 826 12 592 17.7% 9.9% 8.1%

Solar 26 464.9% 0.2% 0.2% 730 301 142.2% 0.5% 0.2%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified 6 - - 0.0% 66 66 - 0.0% 0.0%

RENEWABLES 2 680 20.3% 25.3% 20.4% 24 828 20 978 18.4% 16.6% 13.6%

NON-RENEWABLES 10 489 -11.3% 2.8% 79.6% 124 556 133 813 -6.9% 83.4% 86.4%


+ Imports 1 586 48.3% 2.4% 17 868 13 816 29.3%

- Exports 713 -28.3% 65.9% 7 245 8 121 -10.8%


- Used for pumped storage 131 43.1% 27.3% 1 033 661 56.3%

- T&D Losses 1 252 53.1% -2.8% 12 182 9 878 23.3%



4 monthly figures are confidential





POLAND


9 000

10 000

11 000

12 000

13 000

14 000

15 000

16 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

GW

h



- 1 500

- 1 000

- 500

500

1 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2




Coal 142 -87.0% -37.7% 2.4% 5 294 11 576 -54.3% 10.1% 19.9%

Oil 99 -1.3% -7.4% 1.7% 1 148 1 120 2.5% 2.2% 1.9%

Natural Gas 1 259 38.4% -17.5% 21.2% 16 676 14 832 12.4% 31.9% 25.5%


Other Combustibles 18 -11.6% 37.9% 0.3% 252 260 -3.1% 0.5% 0.4%

Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 2 534 95.9% 133.7% 42.6% 10 602 13 609 -22.1% 20.3% 23.4%

Wind 1 514 34.6% -22.2% 25.5% 13 542 12 513 8.2% 25.9% 21.5%

Solar 66 -8.5% 3.0% 1.1% 1 353 1 020 32.6% 2.6% 1.8%

Geothermal 16 -4.1% 30.6% 0.3% 191 204 -6.4% 0.4% 0.3%


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 4 424 59.8% 31.3% 74.4% 28 877 30 421 -5.1% 55.3% 52.3%

NON-RENEWABLES 1 519 -28.5% -19.0% 25.6% 23 370 27 787 -15.9% 44.7% 47.7%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 5 943 21.4% 13.3% 52 247 58 208 -10.2%

+ Imports 360 -43.1% -30.2% 8 098 5 668 42.9%

- Exports 1 204 84.9% 67.9% 4 698 8 325 -43.6%


- Used for pumped storage 197 19.2% -27.9% 1 826 1 564 16.7%

- T&D Losses 465 4.0% 3.3% 5 116 5 149 -0.6%







PORTUGAL


1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

5 000

5 500

6 000

6 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

GW

h



- 1 500

- 1 000

- 500

500

1 000

1 500


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2




Coal 226 -26.8% 14.3% 10.1% 2 305 2 456 -6.1% 9.0% 10.5%

Oil 27 -6.1% -22.5% 1.2% 339 338 0.3% 1.3% 1.4%

Natural Gas 226 97.7% -2.3% 10.1% 2 443 1 144 113.6% 9.5% 4.9%

Combustible Renewables 64 -27.3% -12.7% 2.9% 998 1 235 -19.2% 3.9% 5.3%


Nuclear 1 341 1.2% 3.8% 60.2% 14 395 13 797 4.3% 56.2% 58.8%

Hydro 321 7.9% -3.8% 14.4% 4 482 3 834 16.9% 17.5% 16.3%

Wind 1 - - 0.1% 4 6 -40.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Solar 16 60.0% - 0.7% 588 585 0.5% 2.3% 2.5%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified 4 -20.0% -33.3% 0.2% 53 60 -10.9% 0.2% 0.3%

RENEWABLES 403 1.4% -5.2% 18.1% 6 072 5 660 7.3% 23.7% 24.1%

NON-RENEWABLES 1 825 2.4% 3.5% 81.9% 19 552 17 810 9.8% 76.3% 75.9%


+ Imports 1 222 -19.7% 54.1% 13 536 12 427 8.9%

- Exports 1 091 -12.0% 47.6% 11 837 8 746 35.3%


- Used for pumped storage 25 -37.5% - 295 401 -26.4%

- T&D Losses4 110 -6.8% 15.7% 1 246 1 143 9.1%



4 estimated





SLOVAK REPUBLIC


1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

1 800

2 000

2 200

2 400

2 600

2 800


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

GW

h



- 700

- 600

- 500

- 400

- 300

- 200

- 100

100

200

300

400


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 418 5.0% 3.5% 28.1% 4 691 4 801 -2.3% 31.2% 31.2%

Coal 342 4.4% 2.7% 23.0% 3 998 4 131 -3.2% 26.6% 26.9%

Oil 0 -94.4% -90.0% 0.0% 4 15 -72.3% 0.0% 0.1%

Natural Gas 55 18.8% 8.5% 3.7% 471 413 14.0% 3.1% 2.7%

Combustible Renewables 20 -11.3% 7.0% 1.4% 209 233 -10.1% 1.4% 1.5%

Other Combustibles 0 -31.0% -48.6% 0.0% 9 9 -7.2% 0.1% 0.1%

Nuclear 514 -0.6% 4.1% 34.6% 5 532 5 489 0.8% 36.8% 35.7%

Hydro 543 118.9% -14.3% 36.5% 4 555 4 826 -5.6% 30.3% 31.4%

Wind 1 42.1% 3.5% 0.0% 6 6 2.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Solar 12 34.8% 54.7% 0.8% 269 255 5.5% 1.8% 1.7%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 576 105.5% -12.9% 38.7% 5 039 5 320 -5.3% 33.5% 34.6%

NON-RENEWABLES 912 2.2% 3.7% 61.3% 10 014 10 057 -0.4% 66.5% 65.4%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 1 488 26.8% -3.4% 15 053 15 377 -2.1%

+ Imports 626 -30.8% 14.4% 9 021 8 930 1.0%

- Exports 820 1.6% -3.0% 9 421 9 432 -0.1%


- Used for pumped storage 36 - 4.3% 272 252 7.7%

- T&D Losses 108 -10.5% 23.5% 867 889 -2.5%







SLOVENIA


700

800

900

1 000

1 100

1 200

1 300

1 400

1 500

1 600


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 400

1 600

1 800

GW

h



- 500

- 400

- 300

- 200

- 100

100

200

300

400

500

600


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2




Coal 512 -83.1% -24.4% 2.3% 12 672 37 430 -66.1% 4.8% 14.2%

Oil 1 051 -4.9% 4.7% 4.7% 12 723 13 750 -7.5% 4.8% 5.2%

Natural Gas 5 070 -4.9% -19.8% 22.5% 80 571 54 356 48.2% 30.5% 20.6%

Combustible Renewables 503 -2.3% -2.3% 2.2% 6 040 5 941 1.7% 2.3% 2.3%


Nuclear 4 345 1.5% 26.9% 19.3% 55 753 53 203 4.8% 21.1% 20.2%

Hydro 4 950 88.7% 74.7% 22.0% 26 387 36 116 -26.9% 10.0% 13.7%

Wind 5 473 25.4% -26.6% 24.3% 54 708 49 571 10.4% 20.7% 18.8%

Solar 554 6.3% -2.1% 2.5% 14 368 12 182 17.9% 5.4% 4.6%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified 10 - - 0.0% 121 121 - 0.0% 0.0%

RENEWABLES 11 480 43.1% 1.0% 51.0% 101 502 103 810 -2.2% 38.4% 39.4%

NON-RENEWABLES 11 037 -20.1% -3.9% 49.0% 162 497 159 578 1.8% 61.6% 60.6%


+ Imports 1 745 -14.4% 53.1% 18 721 24 018 -22.1%

- Exports 1 296 18.0% -9.8% 11 859 12 916 -8.2%



- T&D Losses 2 102 -1.3% 0.5% 25 212 25 621 -1.6%







SPAIN


16 000

18 000

20 000

22 000

24 000

26 000

28 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

GW

h



- 2 500

- 2 000

- 1 500

- 1 000

- 500

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecGW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 1 356 -33.3% 6.3% 8.7% 14 535 14 335 1.4% 9.0% 9.2%

Coal 1 -99.7% -80.9% 0.0% 1 232 1 964 -37.3% 0.8% 1.3%

Oil 17 -26.8% -32.7% 0.1% 378 366 3.2% 0.2% 0.2%

Natural Gas 22 -79.4% 51.0% 0.1% 470 544 -13.7% 0.3% 0.3%

Combustible Renewables 1 209 -10.3% 6.8% 7.8% 11 311 10 269 10.1% 7.0% 6.6%

Other Combustibles 108 -12.5% 9.6% 0.7% 1 145 1 193 -4.0% 0.7% 0.8%

Nuclear 5 530 -7.5% 3.0% 35.7% 61 819 63 229 -2.2% 38.3% 40.6%

Hydro 6 141 -0.1% -3.3% 39.6% 64 826 61 169 6.0% 40.1% 39.3%

Wind 2 476 51.0% 67.0% 16.0% 19 884 16 623 19.6% 12.3% 10.7%

Solar 4 7 - -27.2% 0.0% 404 404 - 0.3% 0.3%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 9 833 7.6% 9.5% 63.4% 96 425 88 465 9.0% 59.7% 56.8%

NON-RENEWABLES 5 678 -14.8% 3.0% 36.6% 65 043 67 295 -3.3% 40.3% 43.2%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 15 511 -1.9% 7.1% 161 468 155 760 3.7%

+ Imports 795 -1.2% -8.3% 8 948 12 202 -26.7%

- Exports 3 150 21.1% 10.0% 34 123 29 431 15.9%


- Used for pumped storage - - - 23 56 -59.2%

- T&D Losses 864 -8.6% 8.8% 8 069 8 293 -2.7%



4 estimated by the IEA secretariat





SWEDEN


7 000

9 000

11 000

13 000

15 000

17 000

19 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

2 000

4 000

6 000

8 000

10 000

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

GW

h



- 3 000

- 2 000

- 1 000

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2




Coal - - - - - - - - -

Oil 3 - - 0.1% 36 34 7.0% 0.1% 0.1%

Natural Gas 61 -8.7% 3.7% 1.1% 625 693 -9.8% 0.9% 1.0%



Nuclear 2 233 -5.0% -5.2% 39.4% 25 093 24 414 2.8% 35.1% 36.1%

Hydro 2 992 14.2% -4.5% 52.8% 40 274 37 428 7.6% 56.4% 55.4%

Wind 21 16.7% 61.5% 0.4% 148 121 22.5% 0.2% 0.2%

Solar 42 -6.7% -31.7% 0.7% 2 034 1 884 7.9% 2.8% 2.8%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 3 246 13.8% -4.3% 57.3% 44 431 41 209 7.8% 62.2% 61.0%

NON-RENEWABLES 2 419 -4.6% -4.5% 42.7% 27 004 26 339 2.5% 37.8% 39.0%


+ Imports 3 180 -13.5% 5.2% 31 017 31 020 0.0%

- Exports 2 876 1.6% -10.5% 36 538 32 607 12.1%



- T&D Losses 404 -3.3% 3.0% 4 574 4 559 0.3%







SWITZERLAND


3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

5 000

5 500

6 000

6 500

7 000

7 500

8 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

9 000

GW

h



- 3 000

- 2 000

- 1 000

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

45 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 16 846 2.7% 8.1% 67.9% 163 414 196 932 -17.0% 56.5% 68.0%

Coal 10 456 11.2% 4.9% 42.1% 106 443 106 878 -0.4% 36.8% 36.9%

Oil 16 -47.7% 4.7% 0.1% 233 311 -25.1% 0.1% 0.1%

Natural Gas 6 069 -9.7% 14.2% 24.5% 53 560 87 234 -38.6% 18.5% 30.1%



Nuclear - - - - - - - - -

Hydro 4 981 -14.8% 12.7% 20.1% 87 091 59 076 47.4% 30.1% 20.4%

Wind 1 840 10.5% 37.3% 7.4% 21 344 19 748 8.1% 7.4% 6.8%

Solar 394 25.9% -36.3% 1.6% 9 160 7 305 25.4% 3.2% 2.5%

Geothermal 679 17.8% 5.9% 2.7% 7 581 5 797 30.8% 2.6% 2.0%


Non-Specified 66 -3.3% -13.3% 0.3% 841 890 -5.5% 0.3% 0.3%

RENEWABLES 8 199 -5.1% 12.2% 33.1% 128 347 94 414 35.9% 44.3% 32.6%

NON-RENEWABLES 16 607 2.3% 8.1% 66.9% 161 084 195 334 -17.5% 55.7% 67.4%


+ Imports 299 126.1% -3.2% 2 212 2 466 -10.3%

- Exports 189 -52.8% -5.6% 2 788 3 074 -9.3%



- T&D Losses 4 3 313 0.4% 9.2% 38 489 38 564 -0.2%



4 estimated





TURKEY


11 000

13 000

15 000

17 000

19 000

21 000

23 000

25 000

27 000

29 000

31 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

80 000

90 000

100 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

GW

h



- 1 000

- 800

- 600

- 400

- 200

200

400


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019



GWh change1

change2




Coal 1 117 -28.5% -3.6% 3.9% 6 970 17 045 -59.1% 2.2% 5.3%

Oil 170 14.0% 4.8% 0.6% 1 601 1 632 -1.9% 0.5% 0.5%

Natural Gas 9 673 -15.6% -19.1% 33.5% 128 264 127 557 0.6% 40.9% 39.6%



Nuclear 4 724 -0.8% 1.4% 16.4% 51 032 59 098 -13.6% 16.3% 18.3%

Hydro 965 7.9% 71.7% 3.3% 7 770 7 902 -1.7% 2.5% 2.5%

Wind 7 650 22.4% 44.6% 26.5% 63 775 57 116 11.7% 20.3% 17.7%

Solar 287 -20.1% -21.3% 1.0% 12 712 12 922 -1.6% 4.1% 4.0%

Geothermal - - - - - - - - -


Non-Specified - - - - - - - - -

RENEWABLES 12 762 18.6% 30.0% 44.2% 121 158 112 534 7.7% 38.7% 34.9%

NON-RENEWABLES 16 096 -12.0% -12.1% 55.8% 192 312 209 657 -8.3% 61.3% 65.1%


+ Imports 2 253 19.0% 0.3% 24 555 21 332 15.1%

- Exports 376 41.3% 23.1% 3 385 2 225 52.2%



- T&D Losses 3 010 8.6% 29.6% 27 782 27 110 2.5%







UNITED KINGDOM


20 000

22 000

24 000

26 000

28 000

30 000

32 000

34 000

36 000

38 000

40 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

5 000

10 000

15 000

20 000

25 000

30 000

35 000

40 000

GW

h



- 3 000

- 2 500

- 2 000

- 1 500

- 1 000

- 500

500

1 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

70 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h




GWh change1

change2



CONVENTIONAL THERMAL 210 039 -1.5% 4.3% 61.7% 2 644 619 2 722 002 -2.8% 63.4% 64.4%

Coal 75 436 -24.5% -4.0% 22.2% 1 001 588 1 184 075 -15.4% 24.0% 28.0%

Oil 2 388 -16.7% 6.0% 0.7% 31 994 36 644 -12.7% 0.8% 0.9%

Natural Gas 126 320 21.2% 9.7% 37.1% 1 541 941 1 428 406 7.9% 37.0% 33.8%


Other Combustibles 845 4.5% 6.7% 0.2% 9 302 9 308 -0.1% 0.2% 0.2%

Nuclear 73 105 2.0% 14.0% 21.5% 809 588 807 381 0.3% 19.4% 19.1%

Hydro 23 634 -6.1% 8.3% 6.9% 295 007 313 544 -5.9% 7.1% 7.4%

Wind 27 208 9.5% 5.9% 8.0% 302 357 274 819 10.0% 7.2% 6.5%

Solar 4 804 9.7% -20.0% 1.4% 99 766 90 286 10.5% 2.4% 2.1%

Geothermal 1 270 -15.2% 17.1% 0.4% 15 924 16 131 -1.3% 0.4% 0.4%


Non-Specified 407 -13.2% 2.6% 0.1% 4 956 4 813 3.0% 0.1% 0.1%

RENEWABLES 61 965 1.3% 4.6% 18.2% 772 848 758 349 1.9% 18.5% 17.9%

NON-RENEWABLES 278 502 -0.5% 6.6% 81.8% 3 399 370 3 470 627 -2.1% 81.5% 82.1%

TOTAL NET PRODUCTION 340 467 -0.2% 6.2% 4 172 218 4 228 976 -1.3%

+ Imports 3 634 -6.6% 0.1% 54 491 58 274 -6.5%

- Exports 1 201 -2.9% 39.0% 12 156 13 804 -11.9%

= ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED 342 900 -0.3% 6.1% 4 214 552 4 273 445 -1.4%

- Used for pumped storage 1 849 0.6% 9.7% 26 033 27 407 -5.0%

- T&D Losses 19 854 6.5% -13.2% 239 632 245 368 -2.3%

= ELECTRICITY CONSUMED 321 197 -0.7% 7.5% 3 948 887 4 000 670 -1.3%





Low-carbon Power Jan - Dec Natural Gas and Coal

UNITED STATES


250 000

270 000

290 000

310 000

330 000

350 000

370 000

390 000

410 000

430 000

450 000


GW

h

Range 2009-2018 2018 2019

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

GW

h



100 000

200 000

300 000

400 000

500 000

600 000

700 000

800 000

900 000

2017 2018 2019

GW

h


20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

140 000

160 000

180 000

200 000

GW

h

Min Min





Dec 2018

Dec 2019

-57 1,796

-1,728

-93

-157

-76

-281 -1,065

268 -473

1,410

6,053

26

-487

-3,557

-98 -843

-463

-1,988

5,204

-1,627 -114

-939 18

Net Exporter (GWh)

Net Importer (GWh)

-1,208 2,355

-1,404

-330

-92

-873 4,559

-57

-273

149

-1,877 -31

-439

-131 -977

-110 -1,157

1,230

-3,400

194 -304 3,480

-449 843

-710

-1,117

NET ELECTRICITY EXPORTS OECD EUROPE

MAP 1

-928

-804



Jan - Dec 2018

Jan - Dec 2019

NET ELECTRICITY EXPORTS

OECD EUROPE

10,149 17,229

-19,936

1,897

-909

-5,695

-3,681 -14,348

608 -6,519

13,907 48,735

-5,224

-6,161

-43,909

502 1,587

-7,970

-17,326

62,912

-19,107 28

-11,102 2,657

Net Exporter (GWh)

Net Importer (GWh)

-20,040

-2,159

-1,119

-10,623 32,886

-5,792

-950

1,855

-21,170 -616

-5,879

-1,699 -12,585

577 -9,944

13,097

-38,165

399 5,521 57,545

-6,862 -3,400

-8,947

-3,129

25,176 -44

NET ELECTRICITY EXPORTS OECD EUROPE

MAP 2

-9,344

-9,632



General notes-

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-

-

-

-

-

Basic definitionsNet Production Net generation excludes power station own use.

Combustible Fuels/

Conventional Thermal

Coal

Oil

Natural Gas

Combustible Renewables

Other Combustible Fuels(non-renewables)

Nuclear Electricity produced using heat generated from nuclear fission.

Hydro Net generation from hydro facilities including pumped storage production.

Wind Electricity generated in on-shore and off-shore wind turbines using kinetic energy of wind.

Solar Electricity generated using solar radiation. Icludes thermal and photovoltaic.

Geothermal

Other Renewables Electricity generated from tide, wave, ocean and other non-combustible sources.

Non-Specified Not elsewhere reported electricity generation.

Production from all other combustible fuels (such as industrial and non-renewable

municipal solid waste).

Electricity generated using heat emitted from within the earth’s crust, usually in the form

of hot water or steam.

Production from fossil fuels (primary coal, coal products, peat and peat products, oil shale

and oil sands, crude oil, NGL, oil products, natural gas) and combustible renewables and

wastes (solid biofuels, biogases, liquid biofuels, industrial and municipal waste).

Production from primary coal, coal products, peat and peat products, oil shale and oil

sands, and manufactured gas (such as coke-oven gas, blast-furnace gas and gas works

Production from crude oil, natural gas liquids, refinery feedstocks, and petroleum

products (such as refinery gases and fuel oil).

Production from natural gas (including gas distributed via the grid that may contain very

little amounts of blended other gases).

Production from combustible renewables (such as solid biofuels, biogases, liquid biofuels,

municipal renewable waste).

To enable timely publication, the IEA may supplement national statistics with data from other sources.

Where adequate information is not available from external sources, estimates have been made by the IEA.

Methodological notes are provided in individual country pages or the country notes section.

All figures for individual countries are reported to the nearest whole number and totals may not equal the sum of

components due to rounding.

Note that historic data are often recalculated. Therefore, the latest publication should be considered the most accurate.

Regional and organisational summaries may also change based on country recalcuations.

Countries' submitted monthly data is adjusted proportionately to maintain consistency with the most recent annual data

for each generation source.

The units are terawatt hours (TWh) for the regional groupings and gigawatt hours (GWh) for the individual countries.

The grouping of electricity generation by source reflects available monthly data and/or small individual quantities.

Definitions are consistent with the IEA's "Electricity and Heat" annual questionnaire. Statistics are subject to revision on

official receipt of the annual questionnaire from national administrations or on improved data becoming available.

Electricity production and trade data are reported at the individual country level as well as in organisational and regional

groupings. These groupings include: OECD Total, OECD Americas, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Europe and IEA Total.

PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS

The IEA's Monthly Electricity Statistics provides timely electricity production and trade data for member countries of the

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It aims to report as up-to-date and consistent information

as possible for the last three months. It also provides previous annual data and year-to-date indicators.



Renewables

Non-Renewables

Total Net Production The sum of indingenous net electricity production by energy source.

Imports/ Exports

Net Exports Exports minus imports

Electricity supplied Indigenous production + Imports - Exports. It includes Transmission and Distribution losses.

Used for Pumped Storage

Electricity consumed

Low-carbon Power Generation Renewables plus Nuclear electricity generation.

Year Calendar year (January to December) unless otherwise stated.

Year-to-Date The sum of all months from the start of the calendar year to the latest month.

Regional Groupings- OECD Total includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,

Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.

- Israel is not included in this report.

- OECD Americas includes Canada, Chile, Mexico and the United States.

- OECD Asia Oceania includes Australia, Japan, Korea and New Zealand.

- OECD Europe includes Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain,

Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

- IEA includes all countries included in OECD Total except Chile, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania and Slovenia.

Publication details and further information-

- Subscriptions to this publication are available at http://mailing.iea.org

- Data should not be reproduced for publication without permission of the IEA.

-

Electricity generated in on-shore and off-shore wind turbines using kinetic energy of wind.

This publication is released in the middle of each month onto the IEA's Website:

https://www.iea.org/reports/monthly-oecd-electricity-statistics/

Please note that all IEA data are subject to the following Terms and Conditions found on the IEA’s website:

http://www.iea.org/terms

Transmission and Distribution

Losses/ T&D Losses

All losses due to transport and distribution of electrical energy. Losses in transformers

which are not considered as integral parts of the power plants are also included.

Electricity available (calculated as: Indigenous production + Imports - Exports - used for

pumped storage - Transmission and distribution losses)

Electricity consumed by pumping water into a reservoir in mixed and pure pumped

storage hydro plants.

Includes electricity generation from Hydro, Wind, Solar, Geothermal, Other Renewables

and Combustible Renewables

Includes electricity generation from Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Other Combustibles, Nuclear

and Non-specified sources.

Amounts of electricity that have crossed political boundaries of the country, a.k.a. physical

flows, whether customs clearance has taken place or not.



Tables-

Chart TypesElectricity Production Chart

-

Net Exports Chart

-

Electricity Production by Fuel Chart

-

- In this context, "Other Comb." includes Other Combustibles, Combustible Renewables and Oil.

- In this context, "Other" includes Geothermal, Other Renewables, Non Specified.

- Countries with an estimated combustibles' breakdown have a generic "Combustibles" category in this chart.

Low-carbon Power Chart

-

- When relevant, nuclear generation will be shown.

- In this context, "All Other Ren" includes Geothermal, Other Renewables and Combustible Renewables.

Electricity Production Variation Chart

-

-

Fuel Switching Chart

-

Maps- The maps in this report are solely for illustrative purposes and currently cover OECD Europe.

- No electricity trade takes place in OECD Asia Oceania countries.

- Map 1: Electricity Trade by country in the current month year versus the same month last year.

- Map 2: Electricity Trade by country Year-to-Date versus the same period last year.- Iceland is not displayed in the OECD Europe maps as it does not trade electricity.

A waterfall chart showing how one can reach the electricity generation of the year-to-date having as a starting point the

electricity generation of the same period in the previous year.

In the case that coal and natural gas are only estimated, the waterfall chart for these categories will show no change and

they will be aggregated under Other Non-Ren.

A chart comparing head-to-head two fuels (e.g. Natural Gas vs. Coal) or fuel categories (e.g. Renewables vs. Non-

Renewables) and their 10 year ranges as well as the previous year.

Depicts low-carbon power generation for the year-to-date, the same period the last year as well as two years before. Also

shows full year figures for the previous two years.

NOTES ON CHARTS AND MAPS

The share of fuels in power generation for the previous year corresponds to the latest available year of annual data for the

given granularity.

Compares the evolution of total electricity production against the latest decade of historical data as well as the previous

year.

Compares the evolution of net exports (exports - imports) of electricity against the latest decade of historical data as well

as the previous year.

Shows the power fuel mix since January two years before the current year (25-36 months depending on the publication

month).



COUNTRY NOTES

Monthly Electricity Statistics is consistent with historical annual data.

Please refer to Principles and Definitions.

For certain countries the most recent data may be estimated. See below for details.

Please note that all IEA data are subject to the following Terms and Conditions found on the IEA’s website: http://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

AUSTRALIA

Excludes the overseas territories.

Monthly data are adjusted according to data submitted on a fiscal year basis beginning 1st of July and ending 31

st of June.

Monthly reporting did not include production from other combustible fuels, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission since January 2009.

Monthly reporting did not include production from solar, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission since January 2004 until December 2015.Monthly reporting did not include production from wind, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January until December 2004 until December

2015.Annual data shown are the sum of months and may differ from publications referring to Australian fiscal year (July-June).

AUSTRIA

Monthly reporting does not include production from geothermal, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission since January 2003.

Monthly reporting does not include production from solar, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission since January 2003.

Monthly reporting does not include production from other non combustible fuels, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission since January 2003.

BELGIUM

Monthly reporting did not include production from solar, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2005 until December 2005.Monthly reporting did not include production from other non combustible fuels, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2005 to December

2013.

CANADA

Monthly reporting did not include production from solar, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2000 until August 2011.

Monthly reporting did not include production from wind, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2000 until December 2007.

Monthly reporting did not include production from other non combustible fuels, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2000 until

December 2007.

Continually increasing levels of wind and solar coverage since January 2017 until December 2018.

New methodology and higher coverage since April 2019 (starting with MES January 2019 publication). Reviewed data back to January 2016.

CHILE

Net production is estimated from monthly submission of gross production until December 2010.

Monthly reporting does not include trade data, therefore they are estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission.

Annual data for 2014 were estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

Chile was added to the MES report in February 2011. Historical data are available only from January 2006.

CZECH REPUBLICMonthly reporting did not include production from other non combustible fuels, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2004 until

December 2008.

DENMARK

Excludes the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

Monthly reporting did not include production from solar, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2003 until December 2010.

Monthly reporting did not include production from other non combustible fuels, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2003 until

December 2004.

ESTONIA

Net production is estimated from monthly submission of gross production by the IEA Secretariat.

Estonia was added to the MES report in April 2011. Historical data are available only from January 2006.

FINLAND


Monthly reporting does not include production from other non combustible fuels, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2000.

FRANCE

Includes Monaco. Since January 2018 it includes the French overseas territories: French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique, New Caledonia, Reunion, Saint Pierre and Miquelon.




GERMANY

Combustible Fuels production is estimated from monthly submissions of production from main electricity producers.



Due to an increase in survey coverage since January 2017, the level of production and the growth rate shown may be different than actual.

GREECEMonthly reporting did not include production from other combustible fuels, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2008 until December

2009.Monthly reporting did not include production from solar, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2004 until December 2010.


HUNGARY

Net production was estimated from monthly submission of gross production through December 2015.

Monthly reporting does not include production from oil, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission since January 2009.





ICELAND

Net production has been estimated from monthly submission of gross production through December 2015 by the IEA Secretariat.

IRELAND

Monthly reporting did not include production from wind, therefore it was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January until December 2001.

ITALY

Includes San Marino and the Vatican.




JAPAN

Monthly data are adjusted according to data submitted on a fiscal year basis beginning 1st

of April and ending 31st of March.

Net production is estimated from monthly submission of gross production of main electricity producers.


Annual data shown are the sum of months and may differ from publications referring to Japanese fiscal year (April-March).

Since April 2017 electricity generation from biomass and was is reported in the coal category if it's co-fired with this fuel, and in combustible renewables if the combustion is mono-fuel.

Since April 2017 coal category included coal, bituminous mixture, natural gas (other than LNG), coke-oven gas and city gas.

Hydro generation includes plants with capacity of 1MW and over.

KOREA

Net production is estimated from monthly submission of gross production by the IEA Secretariat.

Monthly reporting of electricity production does not include autoproducers, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission.

Monthly reporting does not include production from wind, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission since January 2004.



LATVIA

Latvia was added to the MES report in January 2017. Historical data are available only from January 2010.

The strong hydro performance in 2017-2018 agrees with historical patterns and is due to environmental reasons, most notably the increased inflow in the Daugava River.

LITHUANIA

Monthly data available since January 2008.

LUXEMBOURG


Production data for March 2018 are estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

The Twinerg CCGT plant has been idle since April 2016 and was decommissioned in October 2016. This has caused decreased production from combustible fuels and, consequently, a

decrease in exports.

MEXICO

Monthly reporting of electricity production does not include autoproducers, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission.

Monthly reporting does not include production from solar, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2003 - December 2013.

Monthly reporting does not include production from wind, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission from January 2003 - December 2013. Since December

2018 the data submission includes wind data, so it is no longer estimated.

Installations under 500 kW are not included in the reporting data, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission.

Electricity trade data is estimated by Mexico administration. It may be inconsistent with US data flows. This data is currently under review.

In December 2018 a new data source was used by Mexico and some data are under review and improvement, therefore 2017 and 2018 data may be inconsistent with previous publications.

Monthly electricity data does not include transmission and distribution losses which are is estimated by the IEA Secretariat. Trade data has been revised in December 2019 for the entire year

2019.

NETHERLANDS

Excludes Suriname and the territory of the Former Netherlands Antilles.



There was no nuclear production in May and June 2017 due to plant maintenance. The nuclear production resumed in July 2017.

NEW ZEALAND

Monthly submissions only include main electricity producers, which supposes a 95% coverage. The rest of the electricity generation is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on the annual

submissions.


NORWAY

Net production is estimated from monthly submission of gross production through December 2015 by the IEA Secretariat.


Natural gas figures for May and June 2018 are confidential.

POLAND

Monthly reporting does not include production from oil, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission since January 2009 until December 2016.

Oil figures are confidential since January 2017.

PORTUGAL

Includes the Açores and Madeira since January 2015.

Monthly reporting did not include production from geothermal, therefore it is estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on annual submission since January 2004 until December 2014.



SLOVAK REPUBLIC


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