death of a football player from tetanus

1
1619 of this condition. Otherwise we fear that through I mistaken motives of charity the Jubilee nurse in a remote country district may be liable to be sent to "look: after" a patient without the cognisance of any medical practitioner. It would be most unfortunate if the fulfilment cf an object so worthy and so considerate should be im- periled by any fostering of independent action on the part of the nurse. District visitors and the like must always remember that any sufferer who requires the attentions of a sick nurse is primarily in need of the advice and direction of a medical man. We ’say this in no spirit of cavil at the work of an institution for which indeed we have the highest Mgard and which is likely to prove a fitting memorial of the reign of our beloved Sovereign. THE PORTSMOUTH LUNATIC ASYLUM. SOME little time ago the Asylum Committee at Portsmouth appointed as medical superintendent Dr. Mumby, the borough medical officer of health. We felt constrained to protest against the appointment, as Dr. Mumby, although a most admirable and experienced officer of health, had had no experience in lunacy. We see that the chairman of the com- mittee is now advertising for an assistant medical officer, one with "some previous experience in an asylum preferred." If the superintendent has no previous experience-and we believe that this is undisputed-and it is not necessary, but only preferable, for the assistant medical officer to have any, we cannot help thinking that the 600 or 800 lunatics in the Portsmouth Asylum will not be placed in the best position ’for either cure or amelioration. DEATH OF A FOOTBALL PLAYER FROM TETANUS. MuCH commiseration has been shown in football circles at the death of Joseph Powell, a member of the Royal Arsenal Football Team, in consequence of an accident which occurred during a match at Kettering on Monday, Nov. 23rd. The injury consisted of a compound fracture of the left radius and ulna. This was attended to on the ground by some persons who were said to be qualified to render first aid to the injured, one of whom seems, however, to have fainted at the sight of the protruding bone. Mr. Dryland, of Kettering, subsequently syringed and disinfected the wound, putting it up in splints with iodoform and blue gauze. When seen the same night by Dr. R. E. Williams, of Woolwich, the surgeon to the Arsenal club, the temperature was slightly elevated, but there was no symptom to cause alarm. The wound was carefully cleaned and dressed and moulded splints applied the next day, but on the morning of Nov. 27th slight symptoms of tetanus presented them- selves. Chloroform was given and the wound opened and scraped and scrubbed out. Dr. Williams then obtained all the tetanus antitoxin that he could get and immediately injected it. The next day the condition of the patient, which had appeared at first to have improved under the injection, became worse and Mr. Symonds of Guy’s Hospital was called in, who decided to amputate above the elbow. More antitoxin was obtained and injected and the patient was kept absolutely still, as even swallowing a mouthful of water brought on a convulsion. Death, however, occurred very suddenly, with only a slight spasm, on the morning of the 29th. At the inquest, which was held on Wednesday last, evidence was given that the accident was due to Powell’s foot lighting on his opponent’s shoulder after a flying kick when the ball was high. The ground was sloping, and Powell fell heavily on his left arm. The jury unanimously expressed their appreciation of the great care and skill with which Dr. Williams had attended to the deceased. Dr. Williams mentioned that the anti-tetanus serum appeared to be most difficult to obtain. We understand that he was only able to procure 60 c.c. on the Friday and a similar quantity on the Saturday. Of this 20 c.c. were injected on Friday night, 10 on Saturday morning, 20 in the evening, and the remaining 10 late the same night. THE HEALTH OF SIR WILLIAM MAC CORMAC. SIR WILLIAM MAC CORMAC continues to progress favour- ably. Both the local and the general condition show further marked improvement during the past week. The temperature keeps quite normal. He is able once more to sit up for a short time each day. -- OXFORD MEDICAL SOCIETY. , AN address will be delivered before the Oxford Medical Society by Mr. William Macewen, M.D. Glasg , F.R.S., Regius Professor of Surgery in the University of Glasgow, in the theatre of the Department of Human Anatomy, University Museum, Oxford, on Friday, Dec. llth, at 5 30 P.M. Subject: Abscess of the Lung. The meeting will be open to all practitioners and students of medicine. BEATTY v. CULLINGWORTH. IN another column will be found a letter from Dr. Theodore Acland and Mr. Bernard Pitts with reference to the formation of a fund intended to help Dr. Cullingworth in the payment of expenses incurred by him in the recent action. We need say no more than to recommend this fund most warmly to our readers. Here is a man who did, at great personal incon- venience, without fee, what he thought best for his patient under very difficult circumstances. And what has been his reward ? Vilification and a fine of some .BlOOO spent on his legal defence. - THE SEQUEL OF A HEAD INJURY. THE case of an old woman who recently died in Birming- ham, after being knocked down by a parcels van, and whose death formed the subject of an inquest, has raised questions of suggestive interest to the practical surgeon. After the injury, which was due partly to her deafness and partly to her being drunk, she was taken to the General Hospital and there examined by the resident surgeon. A scalp wound was found on the right side of the forehead but no fracture. No signs of cranial or cerebral injury appear to have shown themselves. The wound was therefore dressed and the patient given over to the police to be taken to her relatives. This arrangement was not carried out, however, and owing to a misunderstanding she passed a restless night in a police cell, was worse the next day though able to walk, and was sent to the workhouse infirmary where she died on the following day. A post-mortem examina- tion, while it revealed no fracture at the site of the scalp injury, showed that intra-cranial hæmorrhage had taken place and that death was due to this cause. The case was clearly a hopeless one from the first, and the only question on which any difference of opinion could exist was whether she should, or should not, have remained in the hospital when first taken thither. It is always easy to be wise after an event, and we might, if disposed, being thus wise, ignore the perplexities of diagnosis and the possibilities of treatment and suggest that in this instance a patient who, besides the proof of drunkenness, presented only the signs of a com- paratively trifling injury was wrongly dismissed to her home. The coroner’s jury declined to adopt this course, and we consider that they acted wisely. Censure can in no way attach to the resident surgeon, who was guided in his decision by the only evidence obtainable at the time of the patient’s admission. The incident nevertheless suggests the wisdom of even hazarding an error on the side of precaution in cases which present a history of a severe blow to the head and of placing them for, say, forty-eight hours under medical

Upload: phungdien

Post on 04-Jan-2017

215 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: DEATH OF A FOOTBALL PLAYER FROM TETANUS

1619

of this condition. Otherwise we fear that through I

mistaken motives of charity the Jubilee nurse in a

remote country district may be liable to be sent to "look:after" a patient without the cognisance of any medical

practitioner. It would be most unfortunate if the fulfilment

cf an object so worthy and so considerate should be im-

periled by any fostering of independent action on the partof the nurse. District visitors and the like must alwaysremember that any sufferer who requires the attentions ofa sick nurse is primarily in need of the advice and directionof a medical man. We ’say this in no spirit of cavil at thework of an institution for which indeed we have the highestMgard and which is likely to prove a fitting memorial of thereign of our beloved Sovereign.

THE PORTSMOUTH LUNATIC ASYLUM.

SOME little time ago the Asylum Committee at Portsmouthappointed as medical superintendent Dr. Mumby, the

borough medical officer of health. We felt constrained to

protest against the appointment, as Dr. Mumby, although amost admirable and experienced officer of health, had had noexperience in lunacy. We see that the chairman of the com-mittee is now advertising for an assistant medical officer, onewith "some previous experience in an asylum preferred." Ifthe superintendent has no previous experience-and webelieve that this is undisputed-and it is not necessary, butonly preferable, for the assistant medical officer to have any,we cannot help thinking that the 600 or 800 lunatics in thePortsmouth Asylum will not be placed in the best position’for either cure or amelioration.

DEATH OF A FOOTBALL PLAYER FROM TETANUS.MuCH commiseration has been shown in football circles at

the death of Joseph Powell, a member of the Royal ArsenalFootball Team, in consequence of an accident whichoccurred during a match at Kettering on Monday, Nov. 23rd.The injury consisted of a compound fracture of the leftradius and ulna. This was attended to on the groundby some persons who were said to be qualified to renderfirst aid to the injured, one of whom seems, however, tohave fainted at the sight of the protruding bone. Mr.

Dryland, of Kettering, subsequently syringed and disinfectedthe wound, putting it up in splints with iodoform and bluegauze. When seen the same night by Dr. R. E. Williams, ofWoolwich, the surgeon to the Arsenal club, the temperaturewas slightly elevated, but there was no symptom to causealarm. The wound was carefully cleaned and dressed andmoulded splints applied the next day, but on the morningof Nov. 27th slight symptoms of tetanus presented them-selves. Chloroform was given and the wound opened andscraped and scrubbed out. Dr. Williams then obtained all thetetanus antitoxin that he could get and immediately injectedit. The next day the condition of the patient, which hadappeared at first to have improved under the injection,became worse and Mr. Symonds of Guy’s Hospital wascalled in, who decided to amputate above the elbow. Moreantitoxin was obtained and injected and the patient waskept absolutely still, as even swallowing a mouthful of waterbrought on a convulsion. Death, however, occurred verysuddenly, with only a slight spasm, on the morning of the29th. At the inquest, which was held on Wednesday last,evidence was given that the accident was due to Powell’sfoot lighting on his opponent’s shoulder after a flying kickwhen the ball was high. The ground was sloping, and Powellfell heavily on his left arm. The jury unanimously expressedtheir appreciation of the great care and skill with whichDr. Williams had attended to the deceased. Dr. Williamsmentioned that the anti-tetanus serum appeared to be mostdifficult to obtain. We understand that he was only able toprocure 60 c.c. on the Friday and a similar quantity on the

Saturday. Of this 20 c.c. were injected on Friday night,10 on Saturday morning, 20 in the evening, and the

remaining 10 late the same night.

THE HEALTH OF SIR WILLIAM MAC CORMAC.

SIR WILLIAM MAC CORMAC continues to progress favour-

ably. Both the local and the general condition show furthermarked improvement during the past week. The temperaturekeeps quite normal. He is able once more to sit up for ashort time each day.

--

OXFORD MEDICAL SOCIETY.

, AN address will be delivered before the Oxford Medical

Society by Mr. William Macewen, M.D. Glasg , F.R.S., RegiusProfessor of Surgery in the University of Glasgow, in thetheatre of the Department of Human Anatomy, UniversityMuseum, Oxford, on Friday, Dec. llth, at 5 30 P.M.

Subject: Abscess of the Lung. The meeting will be opento all practitioners and students of medicine.

BEATTY v. CULLINGWORTH.

IN another column will be found a letter from Dr. Theodore

Acland and Mr. Bernard Pitts with reference to the formation

of a fund intended to help Dr. Cullingworth in the paymentof expenses incurred by him in the recent action. We need

say no more than to recommend this fund most warmly toour readers. Here is a man who did, at great personal incon-venience, without fee, what he thought best for his patientunder very difficult circumstances. And what has been hisreward ? Vilification and a fine of some .BlOOO spent on

his legal defence. -

THE SEQUEL OF A HEAD INJURY.

THE case of an old woman who recently died in Birming-ham, after being knocked down by a parcels van, and whosedeath formed the subject of an inquest, has raised questionsof suggestive interest to the practical surgeon. After the

injury, which was due partly to her deafness and partly toher being drunk, she was taken to the General Hospital andthere examined by the resident surgeon. A scalp woundwas found on the right side of the forehead but no fracture.No signs of cranial or cerebral injury appear to have shownthemselves. The wound was therefore dressed and the

patient given over to the police to be taken to her relatives.This arrangement was not carried out, however, and

owing to a misunderstanding she passed a restless nightin a police cell, was worse the next day though ableto walk, and was sent to the workhouse infirmary whereshe died on the following day. A post-mortem examina-tion, while it revealed no fracture at the site of the scalpinjury, showed that intra-cranial hæmorrhage had takenplace and that death was due to this cause. The case was

clearly a hopeless one from the first, and the only questionon which any difference of opinion could exist was whethershe should, or should not, have remained in the hospitalwhen first taken thither. It is always easy to be wise afteran event, and we might, if disposed, being thus wise, ignorethe perplexities of diagnosis and the possibilities of treatmentand suggest that in this instance a patient who, besides theproof of drunkenness, presented only the signs of a com-paratively trifling injury was wrongly dismissed to her home.The coroner’s jury declined to adopt this course, and weconsider that they acted wisely. Censure can in no wayattach to the resident surgeon, who was guided in his decisionby the only evidence obtainable at the time of the patient’sadmission. The incident nevertheless suggests the wisdomof even hazarding an error on the side of precaution incases which present a history of a severe blow to the headand of placing them for, say, forty-eight hours under medical