¿de donde proviene el palo mayombe o palo monte?

5/10/2018 ¿DE DONDE PROVIENE EL PALO MAYOMBE O PALO MONTE? - slidepdf.com

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/de-donde-proviene-el-palo-mayombe-o-palo-monte 1/



8

FFAA]][ [ JJMMXXCCCCFFÓÓAA

Be jk{e uxh hb bhc}j{ }fhah ha sxs oeajs" hs `{x}j mh xa h~}hasj }{ekelj

mh faphs}fdecfóa uxh ajs bbhpe{e mh Cxke e Å`{fce v pfchph{se! Nh pfpfmjha xae cjas}ea}h küsuxhme mh bes }{emfcfjahs" e{{efdeme ha of yeïscjoj bj sja bes yeboes mh axhs}{js nh{ojsjs ceoyjs v axhs}{jf{{hyh}fkbh oe{" v exa" oås cja oxcne y{h}hasfóa axhs}{j fafdxebekbhcfhbj e|xb! Nh {hcj{{fmj ohmfj oxamj ye{e yjmh{ ha}hamh{bes vha}hamh{oh e of ofsoj! Aj ne nekfmj xa mïe mh of pfme" mjamh aj nevehscxm{fõemj xa bfk{j" foedha j fmhe" kxsceamj ha}hamh{ hb yhaseofha}joïs}fcj cja hb uxh c{hcï v uxh `j{oe ye{}h mh of yh{sjaebfmem!Oh nea evxmemj" ye{e hs}h }{ekelj" yh{sjaes uxh nea mhmfcemj }jmj sx}fhoyj v pf}ebfmem" e mhmfce{ yj{ ha}h{j sx pfme e hlh{ch{ xa cxb}j uxhoxcnjs exa mhscjajcha" v uxh }fhah be pf{}xm mh dxe{me{ sfdfbjseoha}hbe h~yh{fhacfe ofbhae{fe mh axhs}{js ea}hyesemjs e`{fceajs!Nh ye{}fcfyemj ha oxcnïsfojs {f}js" mhsmh be {hmxcfme nekf}ecfóa mh xaecese ha xa sjbe{ nekeah{j" nes}e ha be hsyecfjse debh{ïe mh xaefa}{faceme cxhpe ha bjs oja}hs mh Yfae{ mhb [ïj" j xae cnj|e mh ke{{j habe shbpe oh{fmfjaeb mh Å`{fce! E cfhbj ekfh{}j" kelj bes hs}{hbbes" j kelj bebbxpfe j ha bes oådfces hac{xcflemes mh bjs c{hcfmjs ceõeph{ebhs" sfhoy{hey{hamfhamj jksh{peamj ceme {heccfóa e ceme eccfóa oådfce! Nh khkfmjmh be `xha}h mhb sekh{ mh nhcnfch{js" mh bjs oås {hcóamf}js bxde{hs mhboxamj" v y{h}hamj cja hs}h bfk{j }{esof}f{ bj uxh hbbjs" cja sxohyecfhacfe v hsoh{j oh nea }{esof}fmj ye{e uxh j}{js uxh cjoj vj"

fauxfh}j v }haechs" yxhmea ax}{f{sh mh xae cjacfhacfe oïs}fce vhsyf{f}xeb }{eschamha}eb" v y{hchmh{å uxh ajs ha{fuxhch v uxh }fhahcjoj `fa üb}foj" nech{ajs oes nxoeajs!

Of mhcfsfóa yj{ hsc{fkf{ sjk{h bes c{hhacfes e`{jcxkeaes" aecfó mh xahok{xlj cex}fpemj{ v nes}e yjæ}fcj" uxh hoeaeke mh }jme be `xh{|e mhbe yh{sjae" uxh cja sx yecfhacfe v eoj{" oh hashõe{ja }jmj bj uxhsekïea v {hsyjamïea e ofs fa}h{{jdea}hs cja sxoj hsoh{j" bbhaeamj ofshaj{ohs bedxaes!

Aj y{h}hamj nech{ mh hs}h bfk{j xae kfjd{e`ïe mh of pfme" yh{j sf mhshj

uxh ha æb" uxhmh ybesoemj }jmj bj uxh nes}e njv h yjmfmj ey{hamh{sjk{h hb Yebj Oevjokh j Yebj Oja}h" v uxh she mh oxcne x}fbfmem ye{e}jmjs bjs y{ec}fcea}hs v `x}x{js fafcfemjs" uxh cjoj vj" kxsuxha hbcjajcfofha}j v eoha bes }{emfcfjahs mh axhs}{e eoeme Cxke mhsmhemha}{j" mhsmh bj oås y{j`xamj mhb eboe!

Cxke hs xa yeïs oïs}fcj" sxs ea}fdxjs yjkbemj{hs" ea}hs mh be cjauxfs}e"bjs ]efajs v Sfkjahvhs ekj{ïdhahs" ve }haïea mfjshs v {f}js e be`h{}fbfmem" be }fh{{e" be bbxpfe v eb sjb" hs}js mfjshs uxh sh yh{mfh{ja ha hb}fhoyj" `xh{ja sxs}f}xfmjs yj{ j}{js foyj{}emjs mhsmh be {hoj}e Å`{fce!

Be oh|cbe mhb cxkeaj sh `j{oj mh be xafóa mh oxcnes cxb}x{es" sfhoy{hhoye{ha}emes cja sxs }{emfcfjahs" yh{j `xh be e`{fceae be uxh oås cebjha axhs}{e eboe ye{e nech{ mh ajsj}{js sx {h`bhlj



0

Be fmfjsfac{esfe mhb cxkeaj" hs hb {hsxb}emj mh be oh|cbe mh oxcnescxb}x{es v {e|es" ajs hacja}{eojs cja fa`bxhacfes å{ekh" famfe" cnfae"hx{jyhe" v sjk{h }jmj" be e`{fceae! Hb cxkeaj hs c{hvha}h" yj{ae}x{ebh|e" sx {hbfdfjsfmem hs y{jmxc}j mh xa sfac{h}fsoj cjoybhlj" uxh

sh `j{lj sjk{h bes keshs mhb ha}hamfofha}j" be }jbh{eacfe" be cjapfphacfe vsjbfme{fmem mh }jme be sjcfhmem uxh yjkbó be fsbe! Faofd{ea}hs ha sxoevj{ïe" yj{ pjbxa}em y{jyfe" x jkbfdemjs yj{ bes cf{cxas}eacfes sjcfebhsv yjbï}fces foyh{ea}hs ha sxs yeïshs mh j{fdha" mhse{{efdemjs mh sxha}j{aj v sxs cjs}xok{hs" ceme d{xyj sjcfeb sh cjad{hdj necfhamjy{hpebhch{ sxs j{ïdhahs h}ajd{å`fcjs v s}e}xs hcjaóofcj" cjoj `j{oe mhfa}hd{ecfóa ye{e yjmh{ cjash{pe{ sxs {f}js v cjs}xok{hs! Esï"cjoha|e{ja e sx{df{ mha}{j mh hs}e sjcfhmem" bjs ke{{fjs v bjs yjkbemjsha hb åokf}j {x{eb v x{keajs" uxh h{ea {hcjajcfmjs yj{ bjs mfph{sjsfamfpfmxjs yh{}hahcfha}hs e xae ofsoe h}afe v uxh ebbï sh esha}eke" yj{bj uxh" mh bes hsyhcfebhs }hamhacfes cxb}x{ebhs mh hs}es ed{xyecfjahs{hdfjaebhs" mh{fpe{ja bjs ‒Cekfbmjs‟" uxh sh hace{dekea mh hlhcx}e{{hxafjahs yh{fómfces" v y{ec}fcekea aj{oes mh cjapfphacfe cja hb `fa mhcjash{pe{ bes }{emfcfjahs mh sxs yeïshs mh j{fdha!

Ha be ec}xebfmem" hs}h `haóohaj sh ne dhah{ebf|emj" v ve aj hs ahchse{fjf{ e Dxeaekecje j e Ye{ede ye{e hacja}{e{ xa Sea}h{j" af ech{ce{sh eYjdjbj}f j bjs Yjsf}js ye{e hacja}{e{ xa Yebh{j mh y{hs}fdfj! Hs ha hs}jssxkx{kfjs" mjamh aech be oïs}fce uxh hapxhbph hb yhaseofha}j cxb}x{ebmhb yxhkbj cxkeaj" uxh sfa cja}{emfccfjahs mh s}e}xs sjcfeb ó mhc{hhacfes" ecxmh e be nhcnfch{ïe mh Sea}h{js" Yebh{js" Hsyf{f}fs}es v

Nef}feajs" ye{e {hsjbph{ sxs y{jkbhoes cj}fmfeajs" v e bjs uxh me" xaec{hmfkfbfmem eksjbx}e!

Ha hb åokf}j {hbfdfjsj" y{hpebhcfh{ja mjs }hamhacfes" be oås foyj{}ea}h"be e`{fceae" y{jmxc}j mh be }{e}e mh hscbepjs" oh|cbe mh h}afes mhmf`h{ha}hs yxa}js mhb cja}faha}h ahd{j .ebdxaes mh bes cxebhs ve h{easfac{æ}fces mh j{fdha&" v hb ce}jbfcfsoj" uxh h{e hb c{hmj j`fcfeb ha be fsbe"meamj bxde{ e xa y{jchsj mh }{eascxb}x{ecfóa cjoybhlj" uxh mh{fpj habes `j{oes ec}xebhs mh cxb}j sfac{æ}fcj uxh sh y{ec}fcea ha be fsbe v mh beuxh yj{ ojoha}js" cxhs}e oxcnj mhscxk{f{ {esdjs j ea}hchmha}hsdhaxfaeoha}h e`{fceajs" mhkfmj e sx cjoybhle oh}eoj{`jsfs! Esï ofsoj"

lxa}j cja bjs nåkf}js v cjs}xok{hs y{jyfjs mh ceme d{xyj æ}afcj" sh`xsfjaó }eokfæa" hb bhadxelh" bj uxh mfj bxde{ e xa y{jchsj oxv yhcxbfe{"be yæ{mfme ye{cfeb j }j}eb mhb mfebhc}j j{fdfae{fj" exauxh sh cjash{pj be{eï| fmfjoå}fce" uxh hs bj uxh njv ha mïe" ajs yh{of}h yjmh{ fmha}f`fce{eceme xaj mh hsjs d{xyjs!

Ha hb cesj cjac{h}j mhb Yebj Oja}h j Yebj Oevjokh æs}h yh{mfó" cesf}j}eboha}h" sx lh{de j{fdfaeb ye{e `xamf{sh cja hb vj{xke" hth/`ja"ce{ekebï" fdkj" vhokh" oeamfade" v j}{js mfebhc}js kea}ühs v shof/kea}xhs! Hb {hsxb}emj" hs bj uxh njv sh cjajch" v sh nekbe ha bjs {f}xebhs

{hbe}fpjs e hs}e c{hhacfe! Cja oxv kxhae mjsfs mh ces}hbbeaj" hb{hsxb}emj `faeb" ne sfmj xae oh|cbe mh bhadxes v `jaæ}fces uxh yjcj }fhah



4

uxh ph{ cja sx j{fdha" sebpj yj{ ebdxaes yebek{es v `{eshs mh bes uxhoxv yjcjs sekha sx ph{memh{j sfdaf`fcemj!

Fdxeboha}h sxchmfó cja bjs {f}xebhs" uxh sh pfh{ja }{eas`j{oemjs vyh{mfh{ja sx `j{oe eachs}{eb" exauxh oea}xpfh{ja ha ebdxajs cesjs

oxv cjac{h}js sx hshacfe! Sh fa}{jmxlh{ja ha hbbjs axhpjs hbhoha}js" voæ}jmjs emey}emjs eb axhpj ha}j{aj v {hebfmem sjcfeb7 bj uxh mh{fpj" habj uxh njv sh y{ec}fce ha Cxke ve she cjoj [hdbe Cjade" Gfokfse"K{fvxoke v }jmes sxs mh{fpecfjahs!

Hb mfebhc}j v bjs {f}xebhs mh Yebj Oja}h uxh" ec}xeboha}h sh hoybhea haCxke" hs xae oxhs}{e oxv yjk{h cja {hbecfóa e bj uxh `xh ha sxsj{ïdhahs! Hs}h bfk{j" ech{ce eb bhc}j{ e bes }{emfcfjahs oås dhaxfaes" ye{e{h}joe{ bjs ex}æa}fcjs hbhoha}js mhb cxb}j mhb Yebj Oja}h! Sjv mh bejyfafóa mh uxh sh ahchsf}e xae pxhb}e e bes }{emfcfjahs" j sh cj{{h hb{fhsdj mh uxh hs}e {fce cxb}x{e mhseye{h|ce mh`faf}fpeoha}h mh ha}{hajsj}{js! Y{h}hamj eyj{}e{" mh `j{oe {fdx{jses" bes keshs ye{e uxh hbhs}xmfj mhb bhadxelh" ch{hojafes v nhcnf|js mhb Yebj Oevjokh she xae{hebfmem" v sh cjasfde {h}joe{ bes }{emfcfjahs mh euxhbbjs uxh sjaaxhs}{js ea}hyesemjs e`{fceajs" {hcjoyjafhamj sx `jbgbj{h" v mh hs}eoeah{e" `ecfbf}e{ajs hb cjajcfofha}j v be cjoy{hasfóa mh sxscjs}xok{hs" v yj{ sxyxhs}j" mh sx nhcnfch{ïe!

Emhoås mh {hy{jmxcf{ ea}fdxjs nhcnf|js v ch{hojafebhs" oxcnjs mhhbbjs jbpfmemjs j oh}eoj{`jshemjs" v j}{js" cja xae mjsfs mh }hoy{eajsfac{h}fsoj" esï cjoj cjalx{js ec}xeboha}h pfdha}hs ha Å`{fce" y{h}hamj

uxh hs}h bfk{j" she xa oeaxeb shacfbbj v y{åc}fcj" ye{e ey{hamh{ óyh{`hccfjae{ hb bhadxelh uxh j{fdfae{feoha}h xse{ja bjs y{foh{jsCjadjs" `xamemj{hs mhb Yebj Oevjokh" eb bbhde{ e be fsbe ce{fkhõe!

Uxfsfh{e eyxa}e{" uxh exauxh oxcnjs mh bjs {f}js uxh sh mhsc{fkha hahs}h bfk{j" mhle{ja mh sh{ xsemjs ha Cxke" mhsmh nech kes}ea}h }fhoyj"bjs ec}xebhs ch{hojafebhs" ha oxcnjs cesjs" cjash{pea phs}fdfjs mh becjah~fóa h~fs}ha}h ha}{h eokjs" bj uxh bhs nech cjoy{hasfkbhs vhlhcx}ekbhs ye{e bjs y{ec}fcea}hs mh hs}e c{hhacfe!

Exauxh oxcnjs shdxfmj{hs mh hs}h c{hmj" ha be ec}xebfmem" aj ha}fhamea

be foyj{}eacfe mh æs}h ey{hamf|elh" hs eksjbx}eoha}h kåsfcj {hcjajch{"uxh ofha}{es oås ajs ech{ceojs e be }{emfcfóa" oås yjmhojs ey{hamh{mh hbbe" sfa }hah{ uxh mhshcne{ bj uxh nes}e enj{e nhojs cjashdxfmj" v}jmj bj uxh yjsf}fpeoha}h she hpjbxcfjaemj! Hs}j" bj mfdj yj{ uxæ yxhmhye{hch{ oes cóojme be yjsfcfóa mh ebdxajs" hauxfs}åamjsh ha oea}hah{bes c{hhacfes" }eb v cjoj njv sh cjajcha" sfa fa}ha}e{ hpjbxcfjae{ necfebe yh{`hccfóa" mhleamj e}{ås bjs }fhoyjs ha uxh h{ea cjse mh +ahd{jscjadjs+" cjses mhojaïeces v mfekóbfces! Hb y{ec}fce{ hs}js {f}js" hs }eabjekbh cjoj cxebuxfh{ j}{e y{ec}fce {hbfdfjse7 e of ojmj mh ph{" axhs}{jseachs}{js }xpfh{ja be ahchsfmem" yj{uxh bes cf{cxas}eacfes esï sh bj

foyxsfh{ja" mh jcxb}e{ sx `h" ech{cåamjsh eb ce}jbfcfsoj" uxh h{e +bj uxhhs}eke kfha pfs}j+" ve uxh mh j}{e `j{oe aj h{ea ceyechs mh nech{ sxs{f}xebhs" cja xa oïafoj mh bfkh{}em! Be yh{oeahcïe ha hb jcxb}fsoj sjbj



>

}{eh cja`xsfóa v hb shc{h}fsoj" }h{dfph{se" e bjs jljs mh bjs y{j`eajs" hbsha}fmj fas}{xc}fpj mh hs}e cxb}x{e!

Be }{emxccfóa mh bjs {h|js" uxh sh j`{hch ha hs}h bfk{j" hs xaefa}h{y{h}ecfóa" bj oås ch{ceae yjsfkbh eb ces}hbbeaj" {hsyh}eamj" cja

eksjbx}j {fdj{ hb sfdaf`fcemj uxh bjs ]e}e Adeade bh e}{fkxvha e cemeyebek{e" `{esh j h~y{hsfóa!

Yj{ j}{e ye{}h" hb bhadxelh d{eoe}fceb v hb dbjse{fj of~}x{ea" be bhadxesed{eme uxh" ha hs}h cesj" sóbj cjoyh}h e bjs {h|js v eb mfebhc}j yjyxbe{ye{e xae ohlj{ cjoy{hasfóa mhb bhadxelh mh bjs Gfgjadjs!



6

ººMMHH MMJJAAMMHH YY[ [ JJPPFFHHAAHH HHBB YYEEBBJJ OOEEVVJJOOKKHH JJ YYEEBBJJ OOJJAA]]HH::

Y{facfyeboha}h mh CEKFAME" mhsfdaecfóa meme e bjs nekf}ea}hs mhb}h{{f}j{fj mh Cekfame" y{jpfacfe oes eb aj{}h mh be [hyxkbfce mh Eadjbe"v uxh cjoy{hamh axoh{jsjs cbeahs nh{oeaemjs cja xa }{jacjdhahebódfcj cjoüa cjoj bjs Kexjfj" Kegjadj" Kesxamf" Kebfadh" Kepfbf"Kefjokh" Kegjgf" ha sxs `xamecfóa" `xh cja`feme e bjs {hvhs mhb ea}fdxj[hfaj mh Adjvj v oås y{jyfeoha}h e bjs mh be {hdfóa mh be ec}xeb cfxmemmh Cekfame v eb{hmhmj{hs" sfhamj yxhkbjs uxh necha ye{}h mh be d{eamh`eofbfe kea}ü" yj{ sxs }{emfcfjahs" xsjs v cjs}xok{hs!

Mh Cekfame bbhde{ja e Cxke axoh{jsjs ke{cjs ce{demjs mh hscbepjs"uxh y{jchmïea mh hs}es h}afes v uxh bbhpe{ja sxs {f}js v cjs}xok{hs" uxh

nes}e njv yh{mx{ea ha be fsbe ce{fkhõe" kelj xae `j{oe mh cxb}j uxh shmhajofae Yebj Oevjokh j Yebj Cjadj! Sï kfha hs cfh{}j" uxh hs}ecxb}x{e sh `xsfjae cja hb cxb}j e bjs J{fsnes" mh j{fdha Vj{xke" necfhamjxa ye{ebhbfsoj" uxh y{åc}fceoha}h jcxb}e" ye{cfeboha}h sxs j{ïdhahs"exa yxhmha hacja}{esh phs}fdfjs mh hs}es }{emfcfjahs" ha bes {eoes mhceses mh c{hvha}hs oås }{emfcfjaebhs!

Uxfæa yj{ y{foh{e ph| pfsf}e Cekfame uxhme oxv foy{hsfjaemj" eby{hshacfe{ ceses ha{hlemes v mhcj{emes oelhs}xjseoha}h" ve shea mhyh{sjaes nxofbmhs" j mh s}e}xs sjcfeb oås hbhpemj" }ea}j bes mh bem{fbbjscjoj bes mh yeyf{js" ebfahemes e bj be{dj mh bes ce{{h}h{es" yj{ ha}{h`fbes mh yeboh{es cjcj}h{js" uxh y{hs}ea ha bjs ojoha}js mh hsyh{e sxsjok{e eb pfelh{j7 sx dha}h nekbemj{e v cjoxafce}fpe" ha}{h be cxeb nevsfhoy{h ebdxfha mfsyxhs}j e fa`j{oe{ajs ha xa yj{}xdxæs oxvha{e{hcfmj" yj{ be oh|cbe mh bjs mfph{sjs mfebhc}js" v evxme{ajs hacxebuxfh{e ahchsfmem! Eokfha}h" uxh sh nh{hmj }eokfæa ha Cxke" uxf|åsbe cj{mfebfmem v shacfbbh| mh axhs}{js dxelf{js she xa sïa}joe mh be{hsece mh euxhbbjs e`{fceajs" uxh xa mïe cjboe{ja axhs}{e yjkbecfóa" vsh `xamfh{ja ye{e c{he{ axhs}{e fmfjsfac{esfe!

Bjs pfsf}ea}hs pha ha Cekfame" hb yefselh mjofaemj yj{ be oelhs}xjsfmem

mh bjs å{kjbhs eachs}{ebhs" sjk{h }jmj" ha bjs kjsuxhs mhb fa}h{fj{ v eüaoås ha be mh Oevjokh mh xa khbbj ph{mh ha bes cjyes mh sxs å{kjbhs" mhbes yeboh{es" cjuxh{js" keaeah{es" h}c!

Aj nev }fh{{e ha Å`{fce cóoj ha Cekfame" ye{e mhbhf}e{ajs cja hb ph{mhha }jmjs bjs oe}fchs" ceboemjs v sfbhacfjsjs sxs yjkbemj{hs sjõemj{hsnes}e be ohmxbe ha}{h bes j{fbbes mh sxs {ïjs cja xae khbbh|efamhsc{fy}fkbh" yj{ mjamh cj{{ha bes edxes pjbxofajses mh xa Gfbjeadj"mh xa Bxåbf" mh xa Bxgxbe v bes mhb sh{yha}he{ mhb Bxgjbe" mhb Bxbjamj"mhb Bxkfame" mhb @xkx" h}c! ]jmj khbbj" }jmj mhskj{mea}h" }jmj {fcj" }jmjeyesfjaea}h" cjoj eyesfjaea}h hs" sx cxb}x{e" hapxhb}e ha xae oïs}fce

y{jyfe uxh ajs hokhbhse ha}{h cxha}js v bhvhames mhb oes y{j`xamjofs}fcfsoj! Ye{ebhbfsoj" mh xae `bj{hs}e ekxamea}h uxh }eokfæa



59

hacja}{ó hb e`{fceaj ha Cxke" yj{ bj uxh sx fa}hd{ecfóa `xh ohajs}{exoå}fce eb ohajs ha hs}h sha}fmj" v sx esfofbecfóa mhb ha}j{ajy{jyfcfj be cja}faxfmem mh sxs c{hhacfes" uxh sh ax}{ha y{facfyeboha}hmh be ae}x{ebh|e ha }jmes sxs `j{oes v hsybhamj{" v mh bes {fuxh|es uxhbe oem{h ae}x{e yjah e sx mfsyjsfcfóa ye{e c{he{ sxs nhcnf|js v {f}xebhs!

Emof{eojs eb e`{fceaj yj{ sxs dha}hs" cja sxs xsjs v cjs}xok{hs" bekhbbh|e v nes}e mhbfcemh|e mh bjs y{facfyfjs v bhvhs èofbfe{hs v sjcfebhs"hb }hsóa §hsyf{f}xeb· mh sxs eboes! V hs}es" bes eboes" aj sæ sf +ce|ea+cja be ècfbfmem cja uxh" j}{j{e" sh yjmïe }joe{ xa Adxbxadj e be sebfmemh xae {jce" xa mhsceasj ha be ybeafcfh mhb Fekh" xae Oyegese ha hbCnhbe j ha hb Bfgj" hb Agjgj ha hb A}eamx Okeokf j ha hb Gfadxfadfbf jph{ exauxh cja oås mf`fcxb}emhs xa A|ex .hbhèa}h& ha be Oevjokh! Hsahchse{fj cjapfpf{ cja hbbjs" echy}e{ sxs cjs}xok{hs }{emfcfjaebhs"cjoh{ cja hbbjs xae oxeokeme j fapf}e{bjs e axhs}{e ohse! Cjshcne{ sxeofs}em cxfmemjseoha}h" nech{sh sha}f{ cjoj ye{}h mh hbbjs v aj cjafa}{xsfsoj yj{ be cjoybhlfmem cxb}x{eb" {hbfdfjse v sjcfeb mh hs}js yxhkbjskea}ü" sh {huxfh{h mh xa y{j`xamj v mh}ebbemj hs}xmfj mh }jmj sxha}j{aj ye{e ha}hamh{ sx yhaseofha}j v cjoyj{}eofha}j" h~}{evhamjesï be sepfe mh sxs shc{h}js eachs}{ebhs uxh ajs ècfbf}ha x}fbf|e{ vha}hamh{ sx yjmh{jse oedfe!

Hb ha}j{aj ae}x{eb mjamh nekf}ea v sh mhse{{jbbea hs}es }{fkxs" ne sfmj bey{facfyeb `xha}h mh sxs cjajcfofha}js v {fuxh|es oådfces! Bejksh{pecfóa sfs}hoå}fce mhb cjoyj{}eofha}j mh bjs `haóohajsae}x{ebhs" mh bjs eafoebhs v ybea}es" v sx y{fpfbhdfeme sf}xecfóa

dhjd{å`fce" be shbpe mh be Oevjokh" bhs e y{jyj{cfjaemj xa faeke{cekbhyj}hacfeb mh cjajcfofha}js" }{esof}fmjs j{eboha}h mh dhah{ecfóa hadhah{ecfóa" nes}e axhs}{js mïes" v uxh bbhde{ja e ajsj}{js phafmjs mhÅ`{fce" hse Å`{fce ahd{e foyhah}{ekbh v sx`{fme uxh nes}e njv cbeoe yj{sx hsyecfj v yj{ hb pebj{ mh sxs y{facfyfjs eachs}{ebhs v sx cxb}x{e oesea}fdxe uxh ajsj}{js ofsoj!

Be {hcjyfbecfóa mh me}js sh nech oxv mf`ïcfb" yj{ hb hschy}fcfsoj cja hbuxh hs}es }{fkxs }{e}ea e bjs h~}{ealh{js" uxh cjoj vj" fa}ha}jemha}{e{sh ha hb oïs}fcj oxamj mh sx cjoyj{}eofha}j sjcfeb v{hbfdfjsjs" e bjs uxh sfhoy{h {hbecfjaea cja be beoha}ekbh cjbjaf|ecfóa"

nhcnj uxh mf`fcxb}e" exa oås" bes }e{hes mh hs}xmfjs ha hse {hdfóae`{fceae!

J}{e mh bes mf`fcxb}emhs uxh y{hsha}ea hs}js yxhkbjs ofbhae{fjs" hs uxhmx{ea}h oxcnj }fhoyj ce{hcfh{ja mh hsc{f}x{e" bj uxh y{jpjcj uxhoxcnj mh sxs cjajcfofha}js mhseye{hcfh{ea" sfa mhle{ {es}{j afadxajye{e be yjs}h{fmem" aj yj{ dxs}j sh mfch uxh cxeamj ha Å`{fce oxh{h xaeacfeaj oxh{h xae kfkbfj}hce cja æb!

E yhse{ mh }jmj" hs xa yxhkbj fa}hbfdha}h v oxv ceye|" uxh cja hb

}fhoyj v aj yjcjs hs`xh{|js" shea cjaphacfmj mh uxh ye{e uxh sxcxb}x{e v ye}{fojafj sh cjash{pha ha hs}e axhpe h{e" hs ahchse{fe bemfpxbdecfóa mh sxs y{hchy}js v pebj{hs hsyf{f}xebhs" ye{e uxh mh ebdxae


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/de-donde-proviene-el-palo-mayombe-o-palo-monte 8/1

55

`j{oe" sh {joye cja hb of}j ceaïkeb v mhojaïecj uxh hapxhbph e beoedfe e`{fceaes" uxh mx{ea}h mæcemes nea sfmj oxv oeb}{e}emes yj{ bebf}h{e}x{e jccfmha}eb" ecxsåamjbjs mh mhojaïecjs v e}{esemjs cxeamj ajnev aeme oes bhljs mh be ph{mem" ofafof|eamj bjs hs`xh{|j mh oxcnjshsc{f}j{hs v cfha}ï`fcjs / sjk{h }jmj e`{fceajs / mh mf`h{ha}hs åokf}js uxh

shea jyxhs}j cbe{eoha}h e hs}es }hamhacfes j`fcfjses!

Of kxha eofdj ]e}e Cjbhash" hb ph{memh{j nh{hmh{j mh Adxade mfeE`fbfce" h foyj{}ea}h pebxe{}h mh hs}h bfk{j" cepfbeamj ha be ohse mx{ea}hbes cjofmes v bxhdj" sjk{h}jmj" ha bes ajcnhs cebfha}hs v mh bxae mhbohs mh `hk{h{j v oe{|j oh yh{of}fó nech{oh xaj mh hbbjs" ha}{e{bhs hahb eboe e }{epæs mh bjs cjajcfofha}js mh sx bhadxe" }{emfcfjahs hfmfjsfac{esfe! Hs y{hcfsj jï{ oxcnj" hs}e{ e sx bemj ha sxs nj{es }{fs}hsha bes nj{es ebhd{hs" uxh }eokfæa bes }fhaha!

¥Sjbj sh nech xa ph{memh{j lxfcfj mhb mjbj{ mh xae yjk{h v pfhle oem{hpfxme" pfæamjbe hcneme eb bemj mh sx üafcj nflj oxh{}j%!¥Sóbj sh sfha}h beeõj{ea|e mh uxfæa mhle xae lxpha}xm njbdeme v eofdes mh afõh|esfs}fhamj" ha}{h bes mjachbbes" e bjs cåa}fcjs büdxk{hs mh be mhsyhmfmeha be üb}foe ajcnh mh sjb}h{e%! V be ebhd{ïe mh bes `fhs}es" cjoxafce}fpes"oedah}f|emj{es" ye{e bes cxebhs" be {hsfs}hacfe mh bjs jccfmha}ebhs ajme{ïe af ye{e xae nj{e" cxeamj hbbjs bes ax}{ha ajcnhs ha}h{es! @xh" hahs}h hacea}eofha}j uxh oh mhlæ hapjbph{ mx{ea}h of faphs}fdecfóa" ye{ebbhde{ eb `jamj mh be }{emfcfóa uxh ve }{eïe e{{efdeme mh of Cxke ae}eb!



5;

BBJJSS JJ[ [ FFDDHHAAHHSS HHAA ÅÅ@@[ [ FFCCEE

Be ec}xeb Kenïe mh Cekfame eye{hch" yj{ y{foh{e ph|" ha bjs oeyes mh

Mfedj Njok{h v mh Yfde`h}}e cóoj hb Djb`j mh bes Eboemfes j be kenïe mhbes Eboemfes! E ye{}f{ mh bjs sfdbjs ^PF v ^PFF cjoha|eojs e hacja}{e{hb ajok{h §GEYFAME· v §GEKFAME· ye{e mhsfdae{ be }fh{{e v hb yxh{}jmh Cekfame! Eb ye{hch{ hb ajok{h mh Cekfame sx{dfó mh be edbx}faecfóamh bes üb}foes sfbekes mh bes yebek{es OE@XCE .OE@XGE& cja KFAME"ajok{h mh xa cekebbh{j v mfdae}e{fj mhb [hv mh Adjfj!

Hb Oe`xce" h{e ha bjs ea}fdxjs [hfajs mh Bjeadj" Cecjadj v Adjfj" hbFa}hamha}h Dhah{eb mhb Cjoh{cfj" v hb njok{h mh be cja`fea|e mhb {hvuxfha ha sx ajok{h" }{e}eke }jmes bes }{easeccfjahs cjoh{cfebhs mh xaojmj oxv hsyhcfeb cja bjs hx{jyhjs! Hs}js yj{ bj }ea}j" eb `jamhe{ ha be

Kenïe mh bes Eboemfes .ec}xeb Kenïe mh Cekfame& }haïea uxh }{e}e{ ye{e}{easeccfjahs cjoh{cfebhs ahchse{feoha}h cja hb OE@XCE" v hb Oe`xcemh hsh }fhoyj h{e" xa }eb KFAME! V }ea}j sh mhcïe< Oe`xce Kfame" bj uxhecekó" yj{ me{ eb yxh{}j v e be }fh{{e" hb ajok{h mh Cekfame! Hb }h{ofajCekfame" ha xa y{facfyfj `xh xsemj sjbj yj{ bjs hx{jyhjs" yh{j cja hb}fhoyj" mh oxcnj jï{bj v {hyh}f{bj" bjs ae}x{ebhs mhb bxde{" bj emjy}e{ja!Hse {hdfóa h{e cjajcfme yj{ sxs yjkbemj{hs yj{ hb ajok{h mh GFJXE.]CNFJXE&!

Gfjxe" sfdaf`fce ybe|e j oh{cemj" v aemfh yxhmh ahde{ uxh Cekfame `xh

xa d{ea oh{cemj mh hscbepjs" oås `{hcxha}emj ye{e hsh y{jyósf}j" yj{ke{cjs `{eachshs mh bjs uxh hb mh cxebuxfh{e j}{e aecfóa" yh{j aj sjbj mhhscbepjs cjoh{cfj mh yh|" mh y{jmxc}js mh be }fh{{e" mh yeõjs §bxkjadj·v mh seb" uxh cj{{ïea yj{ hb fa}h{fj{ cóoj ojahme! Ha }jmjs hs}jsahdjcfjs hs}eke sfhoy{h fapjbxc{emj hb ajok{h mhb {hv v yj{ sxyxhs}j hbmhb Oe`xce Kfame! Yh{j ye{e bjs ae}x{ebhs `xh GFJXE v aj Cekfame! Eüahs}e æyjce" ha hb fa}h{fj{" oås `åcfboha}h sh jïe mhcf{ §pjv e Gfjxe· mhuxh +pjv j peojs e Cekfame+ V sf njv bjs ae}x{ebhs mh }jmj hb yeïscjajcha Cekfame yj{ hs}h ajok{h" }eokfæa sf bhs nekbe{ ha GFJXE }jmjssekha eüa e uxh }fh{{e hs}h ajok{h hs}å bfdeme!

Bjs yxhkbjs mh be {hdfóa mh Cekfame" sja yxhkbjs kea}ühs mh be }{fkxKegjadj" y{jphafha}hs mhb [hfaj mhb Cjadj yh{j be }{fkx Kegjadj }fhahpe{fjs cbeahs v ha Cekfame" hacja}{eojs bjs sfdxfha}hs< Kexjfj"Kegjadj" Kebfadh" Kebxeadj" Kesxamf" Kefjokh" Kepfbf v xa oxvyhuxhõj cbea y{åc}fceoha}h mhseye{hcfmj v mhb cxeb njv yjcj j aeme sfnekbe" hb Kegjgf" uxh pfpïe e bj be{dj mh be cxhace oe{ï}foe! ºYh{j mhmjamh y{jphaïea hs}js yxhkbjs kea}ühs:

Xaf`fceamj hb c{f}h{fj mh mfph{sjs faphs}fdemj{hs" {hbhpea}hs ha mf`h{ha}hsæyjces" ye{hch sh{ uxh hb {hv mhb GeGjadj hapfó e sxs y{jyfjs nfljs"esfs}fmjs yj{ hb d{ea Adeade Adjfj" e }{epæs mhb \ef{h" v `xh{ja hbbjs bjs`xamemj{hs mh bjs {hfajs mh GeGjadj v Bxeadj! Xa }h{ch{j nflj" aecfmjmh xae hscbepe kbeace" ye{hch nekh{ sfmj hb ea}hyesemj mh bjs §Cjamhs·


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/de-donde-proviene-el-palo-mayombe-o-palo-monte 10

53

mh Sjavj j Sjvj! J{fdfaeboha}h hb {hv mhb GeGjadj" yxmj ecchmh{ eb}{jaj d{ecfes e uxh sh mhsyjsj cja xae y{fachse mh sead{h {heb mhbCjadj" eb ofsoj }fhoyj uxh hb {hv mhb Bxeadj sh cesj cja xae y{fachsemh GeGjadj!

Ha hb \ef{h" sh hacja}{ekea bjs Cjadjbhõjs hs}ekbhcfmjs ha be j{fbbef|uxfh{me" v necfe hb sx{" `xh xa yxhkbj ofd{e}j{fj uxh eb ye{hch{ nekïephafmj mhb fa}h{fj{" yj{ bes mhsephahacfes `eofbfe{hs j uxf|ås yj{ beahchsfmem mh h~yeasfóa! Ha sx {hcj{{fmj }eb ph| hacja}{e{ja ebdxaes`eofbfes mh eokjs oxamjs uxfhahs mhsyxæs mh yhuxhõe {hsfs}hacfenxvh{ja mh bjs fapesj{hs" vhamj oås eb sx{ h fa}h{fj{ }h{ofaeamj yj{

lxa}e{sh ha}{h }jmjs!

Eb ofsoj }fhoyj" j}{js mh sxs ye{fha}hs sh hs}ekbhcfh{ja ha hb Djfj vBxeadj" ye{e hb aj{}h! Exauxh ha xa y{facfyfj" sx mjofafj aj hs}ekeye{e aeme cjasjbfmemj" v sx [hfaj aj }haïe ph{memh{e xafmem" shsxchmfh{ja c{xha}es dxh{{es cja}{e bjs \hade v Oe|fade v cja}{e bjsEa|fcjs" v mhsyxæs cja}{e bjs Yea|hbxadjs!

Bjs Ea|fcjs v Yea|hbxadjs .j Yea|hbxokjs j Yea|xebxokjs" cóoj j}{jshsc{fkha& pfpïea eb aj{}h" ha be j{fbbe mh{hcne mhb \ef{h! Bjs Ea|fcjs" hahb fa}h{fj{! Bjs Yea|hbxadjs" lxa}j eb oe{" v chmfh{ja bxde{ e bjs §j}{jsye{fha}hs .mhb [hv mhb Cjadj&· ye{e hs}ekbhch{ ha hb Adjfj" GeGjadj vBjeadj!

Hb cæbhk{h [hfaj mhb Cjadj" }xpj cóoj ye{}hs fa}hd{ea}hs v oås }e{mh

sjbj }{fkx}e{fes" bjs {hfajs mh A Djfj" Cecjadj v Bjeadj" bjs cxebhs ha becxhace Yj{}xdxhse h{ea cjajcfmjs yj{ be mhsfdaecfóa dhaæ{fce mhCekfame" h~}hamfæamjsh mhb [ïj Gfbj eb \ef{h" sf emfcfjaeojs hb }h{{f}j{fjsx{ mhb A$Djfj v hb {hfaj mh Khame j O$yea|x Bxokx!

Hb {hfaj mh GeGjadj" }hafhamj hb oe{ cóoj `{ja}h{e yjafha}h" fke mh bej{fbbe f|uxfh{me mhb {ïj Bjeadj Bxf|f nes}e e be j{fbbe mh{hcne mhb {ïjBxbjamj" ha hb ec}xeb Kxgx Oe|f!

Hb Bxbjamj" j}{j{e }eokfæa Okhbh" }joeamj hs}h ajok{h mh xa e{{hcf`huxh sh hacja}{eke ha xa yxa}j `{ha}h e sx bf}j{eb" v uxh yj{ }hah{ cfh{}j

ye{hcfmj cja xae cxcnfbbj .Okhbh& bh mfh{ja hsh ajok{h! Ye{e hb fa}h{fj{"hb {hfaj mh GeGjadj sh h~}hamïe nes}e }fh{{es mhb Oevjokh v {h}j{aekeye{e hb sx{ nes}e Kjoe! Hb Gebeoj" yhuxhõj {ïj lxa}j e Kjoe" ne{ïe mh`{ja}h{e cja hb {hfaj mh Adjfj!

Hb {hfaj mh Adjfj" cja hb oe{ eb yjafha}h" `xh bfof}emj eb aj{}h" yj{ hbBxbjamj .}eokfæa bïof}h mh GeGjadj&" eb sx{" yj{ hb \ef{h" vh~}hamfæamjsh yj{ hb fa}h{fj{ nes}e hb Gebeoj" lxa}j e Kjoe" }fh{{e uxhh{e ye{}h mhb ea}fdxj [hfaj! Eb ye{hch{" sjk{h }jmj be ea}h{fj{ h~fs}hayjces mxmes mh uxh bes dha}hs mhb Cjadj" ye{fha}hs v mhschamfha}hs mhb

[hv mhb Cjadj" pfafh{ja e jcxye{ ha }fhoyjs {hoj}js" bes ec}xebhs}fh{{es mh Cekfame!



5=

ºYh{j uxh mfch be }{emfcfóa yjyxbe{:" Cjfacfmfhamj ha d{ea ohmfme cjabj ea}h{fj{" sf kfha hs cfh{}j uxh bes `j{oes sja oxv ye{hcfmes" bjsoj}fpjs aj cjfacfmha! Bjs faphs}fdemj{hs {hsxoha cja oxcnj me}jscja}{es}emjs" uxh `xh be hofd{ecfóa necfe eb aj{}h bj uxh mhshokjce habe `j{oecfóa mh bjs {hfajs mh be ec}xeb Cekfame" xa `haóohaj

mhojd{å`fcj v mh h~yeasfóa }h{{f}j{feb! Yh{j hs}å ha be oha}h mh }jme bedha}h mh hs}es }fh{{es be {e|óa" ha sead{h v cjs}xok{hs" uxh bbhpe{ja ebjs phafmjs mh Okea|e gjadj .njv S! Sebpemj{ mhb Cjadj& e be cjauxfs}emh hs}h }h{{f}j{fj!

Be }{emfcfóa e`f{oe" nekh{ sfmj axhph bjs sjk{fajs j `eofbfe{hs mhb [hvmhb Cjadj bjs uxh mhle{ja be cfxmem mh Okea|e Gjadj" }jmjs eb ofsoj}fhoyj! ºSebfh{ja ha be ohmfme uxh be dha}h exoha}eke v be }fh{{e shpjbpïe yhuxhõe:" ºH~yxbsemjs:" ºSh{ïe yj{ easfe mh oeamj" mhshj mhepha}x{es:

Aeme mh cjac{h}j ye{hch h~fs}f{ e hs}h {hsyh}j! Oxv yjcj j aeme sh sekhsjk{h bjs yxhkbjs uxh pfpf{ïea ha hses }fh{{es" enj{e mh bjs Kegjadj vKexjfj" v sf nxkj d{eamhs v {hyh}fmes bxcnes cja bjs uxh hbbes nekf}ekea!Cfh{}e ye{hch sh{ be hofd{ecfóa" v hb hs}xmfj mh hs}js yxhkbjs" {hof}h ebe }{emfcfóa mh uxh `xh{ja h`hc}fpeoha}h axhph sjk{fajs mhb [hv mhbCjadj bjs y{facfyebhs hofd{emjs! Hs}js axhph sjk{fajs" mfh{ja {e|óa ebjs axhph cbeahs mhschamfha}hs mhb [hv mhb Cjadj! Be }{emfcfóa" eüa oeseshdx{e" uxh hs}js h{ea nfljs mh PXE BF OEKHAH" be d{ea oem{h mhaxhph shajs v be foedfaecfóa mh bjs ae}x{ebhs" bbhde e }joe{ `fhboha}h hbpjcekbj Pxe bf Oekhah" bj uxh me yj{ nhcnj" uxh ha ph{mem h~fs}fó xae

oxlh{ cja axhph shajs oem{h mh bjs sjk{fajs mhb [hv mhb Cjadj" v uxhsh mfsyh{se{ja yj{ bes ec}xebhs }fh{{es uxh sh bbeoea mh bjs Kegjadj!

PXE Bf OEKHAH `xh" be oem{h .ADXBF& mh be cxeb mhscfhamha bjs axhphcbeahs" aüoh{j hs}h" uxh hacja}{eojs ha hb mhcj{{h{ mh }jme be}{emfcfóa cxb}x{eb Kegjadj" cja xae sfdaf`fce}fpe foyj{}eacfe sjk{h hb{hs}j! Bjs sjk{fajs mhb [hv mhb Cjadj" e}{ephse{ja hb {ïj \ef{h .A|emf&yj{ be |jae mh Oe}emf .hb Oe}e{f mh bjs ea}fdxjs&" v sfhoy{h shdüa be}{emfcfóa" bjs ajok{hs mh hs}js axhph sjk{fajs j axhph mhschamfha}hsmhb [hv mhb Cjadj" mhschamfha}hs mh Pxe bf Oekhah" sja<

Abe|e Gjadj OegekeOkha|e GjadjOefeade AegjadjAeade AegjadjAdfokf GjadjGjadj BfokjoeYxmf GjadjOegxgx A}faxOkïame Gjadj

Sjk{h bjs oj}fpjs mh be ofd{ecfóa be }{emfcfóa }fhah mf`h{ha}hsoj}fpecfjahs" oxv ye{hcfmes ha}{h sf" shdüa be ph{sfóa h~}hamfme ha}fh{{es mh GeGjadj" v seceme mh oeaxsc{f}js mh bjs ae}x{ebhs" mfch<



58

Oegjadj h{e hb sjk{faj oås pfhlj mhb [hv mhb Cjadj" cja sxs jcnjnh{oeajs pfpïe ha cjoyeõïe mh sx sjkh{eaj }ïj ha Okea|e Gjadj! Hb {hv}haïe xa hscbepj" bbeoemj Bhacnå" e uxfæa bh }haïe d{eamh e`fcfóa" yj{nekh{ sfmj hs}h hscbepj" hb y{foh{j ha h~}{eh{ hb pfaj mh yeboe v hb

echf}h mhb mhamæo! Bes oxeokes v hb pfaj mh yeboe" necïea bes mhbfcfesmh sx eb}h|e! Yj{ hsj" bj hs}foeke e oås aj yjmh{" e sx kxhaj vnekfbfmjsj hscbepj Bhacnå! Hs}h" xa mïe" uxh{fhamj bbhpe{ oås bhljs sxsh~yh{fhacfes ha be h~}{eccfóa mhb pfaj mh yeboe" bj mhló `h{oha}e{ xajs}{hs mïes oes mh bj uxh ecjs}xok{eke" v esï `h{oha}emj" sh bj mfj eb [hvuxh uxfha bj hacja}{ó oxv sek{jsj" yh{j fdaj{eamj be `xh{|e mhb pfaj"sx eb}h|e }joó xae y{foh{e pebfha}h v {hkjsemj cjye! Oegjadj v bjsnh{oeajs uxh eb ye{hch{ aj sekïea be pfme mh khkhmj{ mh sx }ïj {hv ebha}{e{ ha be cese" bh pfh{ja ha xa hs}emj mh hok{fedxh| c{ï}fcj" v

lx|de{ja uxh hs}eke e yxa}j mh oj{f{! Bes oxlh{hs mhb [hv esxs}emes"fa`j{oe{ja e hs}js" uxh nekïea sfmj hb kxha hscbepj Bhacnå uxfæa nekïememj pfaj eb {hv v uxh hs}h" mhsyxæs mh nekh{bj khkfmj" nekïeyh{oeahcfmj esï! Yj{ bj uxh hbbjs c{hvh{ja" uxh hb hscbepj nekïehaphahaemj eb ojae{ce" v yhase{ja uxh h{e lxs}j" uxh ea}hs uxh hb ]ïj[hv ox{fh{e" hb hscbepj oe}{fcfme mhkh{ïe oj{f{ mh faohmfe}j! Ha}jachsbh bbhpe{ja e xae ybeafcfh eye{}eme mhb {hfaj" v ebbï hlhcx}e{ja besha}hacfe uxhoåamjbj pfpj! Hlhcx}eme be sha}hacfe" pjbpfh{ja eb {hfajye{e esfs}f{" e bj uxh shdüa c{hïea" h{ea bjs üb}fojs ojoha}js mh sx }ïj{hv! Yesemj xa }fhoyj" hb }ïj sxsyf{ó" e cexse mh be haj{oh kj{{ecnh{euxh }hafe v sh h~}{eõj mh be y{hshacfe mh }jmjs bjs èofbfe{hs v }jmeeuxhbbe dha}h uxh }hafe eb{hmhmj{" v bj y{foh{j uxh nf|j `xh y{hdxa}e{

yj{ sx `fhb v y{hcfemj hscbepj Bhacnå! Bjs sjk{fajs" hs}xyhèc}js" bhcja}e{ja bj sxchmfmj v cja xae `x{fe facja}{jbeme hb {hv bhs d{f}e" ‒¥Mhsd{ecfemjs uxh nea nhcnj%" ¥Oebmf}js }jmjs uxh oe}e{ja e ofsfh{pj%" vj bjs cjamhaj e oj{f{ uxhoemjs" cjoj nekæfs nhcnj cja ofoes y{hcfemj sfh{pj" uxh oh necfe hb echf}h mh Mhamh v of pfaj mhyeboe‟! V hacjohamó hlhcx}e{ be sha}hacfe mh faohmfe}j e sxs j}{jssfh{pjs!

Hb ces}fdj mhb [hv" `xh uxhoe{ e bjs sjk{fajs cóoj hbbjs nekïeauxhoemj e sx sfh{pj Bhacnå" v aj nekïe oeah{e af {xhdj uxh ceboe{esx mhcfsfóa f{{hpjcekbh! Ye{e hsceye{ e be cóbh{e v phadea|e mhb }ïj"

Oegjadj v sxs nh{oeajs nxvh{ja hse ofsoe ajcnh mh Okea|e Gjadje}{ephseamj hb {ïj \ef{h! Æs}e ph{sfóa hs" sfa mxme" oxv j{fdfaeb" yh{j hasf ofsoe" mhoxhs}{e be ysfcjbjdïe v oha}ebfmem mh hs}e dha}h! Sf" eüanjv" hb {jkj mh xae kj}hbbe mh pfaj mh yeboe .ve aj nev ojajyjbfj afshc{h}js sjk{h sx èk{fcecfóa&" mea {e|óa e d{eamhs cxhs}fjahs vd{eamhs oxb}es" cóoj hs uxh hb {hv mhb Cjadj" mæsyj}e cóoj `xh cja}jme sx ex}j{fmem dha}ïbfce" æb üafcj cja mh{hcnj mh khkh{ hb pfaj mhyeboe v }hafhamj e xa üafcj hscbepj uxh bj sekfe nech{" hs oxv c{hïkbhuxh ebbå ec}xemj esï eb ph{sh y{fpemj mh sx y{jphhmj{" Bhacnå!

Oegjadj" yj{ bj }ea}j nxvó cja sxs nh{oeajs" hs}h cjoj h{e æb oespfhlj" `xh hb hace{demj mh mfs}{fkxf{ bes }fh{{es ha}{h }jmjs! E}{ephse{jahb \ef{h .A|emf& ha Aseame A|jamj! Oegjadj" `xamj sx ebmhe ajok{eme



50

kxebe ha Gfhadhbh" j}{js mfcha Gfadhbh" eb}fybeaj h~fs}ha}h eb sx{ mhb {ïjBxgxbe lxa}j e be `{ja}h{e hs}h mh Cekfame cja be ec}xeb [hyükbfce mhb\ef{h! Ha be shdxame of}em mhb Sfdbj ^F^ sh ceokfó be shmh mh Gfhadhbhye{e Gefj Gebfemj" ha hb å{he mhb Yxhs}j Emofafs}{e}fpj mhb ]eamj \fa|h!

Shdüa be ofsoe }{emfcfóa" Oegjadj nekïe pfelemj cja sx nh{oeae mhajok{h Oeadjfj" e be cxeb mhlj f{ e pfpf{ e bes }fh{{es uxh hs}ekea lxa}jeb oe{" e fas}eacfes mh sxs {hf}h{emjs {xhdjs v bh mfj dha}h v hscbepjsye{e uxh `j{oe{e ebbï sx {hfaj" v bh ha}{hdó }eokfæa xa Agfsf y{j}hc}j{oh}fmj ha xa chs}j .A}hamh&! Eb nech{bh be ha}{hde mhb nhcnf|j" bh{hcjohamó< §emj{e e hs}h agfsf ye{e uxh dxe{mh }x }fh{{e v }h bfk{h mhoebhs" yh{j cxïme}h oxcnj mh aj mhle{bj ha hb sxhbj·! Ye{}fó Oeadjfj vsx dha}h ha mf{hccfóa eb oe{" yh{j hb pfelh h{e mhoesfemj be{dj ye{enech{bj ha xa sjbj mïe" yj{ bj uxh mhcfmfh{ja eceoye{ eb ceh{ be ajcnh

lxa}j mh xa yhuxhõj kjsuxh" h~nexs}js mh eame{ sfa mhsceasj }jmj hbmïe! Eb bhpea}e{sh" eb mïe sfdxfha}h" ye{e cja}faxe{ hb pfelh" aj}e{ja uxhbhs h{e foyjsfkbh bhpea}e{ mhb sxhbj hb A}hamh cja hb Agfsf" ha}jachshapfe{ja e xa njok{h e }jme y{fse e ph{ e Oegjadj" v cja}e{bh }jmj bjsxchmfmj! Hb y{jyfj Oegjadj pfaj eb bxde{ v {hy{fofó shph{eoha}h e sxnh{oeae Oeadjfj {hcj{måamjbh uxh bh nekïe y{jnfkfmj cjbjce{ hb chs}jmhb agfsf ha hb sxhbj" sha}hacfeamj uxh mhsmh hsh fas}ea}h" hb chs}j cjahb agfsf yh{oeahch{ïe ha hsh kjsuxh" eb uxh mhsmh hsh ojoha}j ajok{jA]J A]HAMH .hb kjsuxh mhb chs}j&! ]eokfæa pe}fcfaj" uxh hsh sh{fe hbbïof}h mh sxs }fh{{es" v uxh sh{fe hsh bxde{" mhsmh hsh ojoha}j sed{emj"bxde{ mh hacxha}{j ye{e bes {hxafjahs uxh }{e}e{ea esxa}js mh bjs mjs{hfajs" be nh{oeae Oeadjfj leoås pjbph{ïe e Gfhadhbh" cjoj æb y{jyfj

Oegjadj leoås yese{ïe yj{ hsh sf}fj ye{e f{ eb oe{! Eüa njv" sh cjajch§A}j A}hamh· lxa}j eb {ïj Bxbjamj" ha be ce{{h}h{e mh Cekfame e ]eamj\fa|h" hs}h {ïj uxh mhshokjce lxa}j eb Kxgx Oå|f "nech be mfpfsfóa ha}{hbes }fh{{es mh Cecjadj v mh Adjfj7 v mh be kjce mh bjs yjkbemj{hs mhbbxde{ sh mfch uxh hb {hv Oegjadj aj yjmïe f{ nes}e eb oe{ v uxh mhnhcnj axace fke!

J}{e ph{sfóa oås eoybfe mhb ofsoj sxchsj" ajs ae{{e xae nfs}j{fe oxvmf`h{ha}h" yh{j uxh e bjs jljs mh bjs faphs}fdemj{hs j`{hch oxcnec{hmfkfbfmem" uxfh{j {hcj{me{ eb bhc}j{" uxh hb jklh}j y{facfyeb mh hs}hbfk{j hs ed{xye{ be jyfafjahs cja}{es}emes j aj" yh{j sf mh cfh{}e

{hbhpeacfe sjk{h hb j{fdha mh be Cekfame ec}xeb" ye{e bj cxeb" uxfh{jybesoe{ }jmj bj uxh e }{epæs mh of h~}hase faphs}fdecfóa nh yjmfmj{hxaf{ v mhle{ ekfh{}e e be jyfafóa mhb bhc}j{ " v sx sfhoy{h kfha {hcfkfmjc{f}h{fj!

Be Y{fachse Oxh Yxhane" mh Sea Sebpemj{ mhb Cjadj .Okea|e Gjadj&"}xpj {hbecfjahs fbïcf}es" mh bes cxebhs aecfh{ja }{hs nfljs ohbbf|js" hsefbhdebfmem `xh y{jmxc}j mh {hbecfjahs sh~xebhs y{ec}fcemes ea}hs mh bech{hojafe mh yxkh{}em" bjs cjashlh{js mhb [hv yfmfh{ja be h~yxbsfóa mhbe y{fachse" e bj uxh æb }xpj uxh ecchmh{" exa ha cja}{e mh sx pjbxa}em"

yj{ bj uxh sh mfj xae d{ea hscesh| mh bbxpfe" e}{fkxfme yj{ bjs emfpfajs ebe `eb}e mh be y{fachse! Oxh Yxhane" mhló Sea Sebpemj{ cja ebdxaesyh{sjaes mh be `eofbfe ha mf{hccfóa eb bf}j{eb" yh{j `xh oeb {hcfkfme mhkfmj



54

e sxs ea}hchmha}hs v nes}e yh{shdxfme" mhsyxæs mh oxcnes yh{fyhcfes"oxcnj }{ekelj v nes}e ofbed{js" cjasfdxfó bbhde{ eb {hfaj mh Adjfj"oxcnjs eõjs mhsyxæs" mjamh `xh kfha {hcfkfme" hsyhcfeboha}h yj{Ofkfokf Yxgx}e" xa njok{h {fcj v ajkbh!

Mh sxs }{hs ohbbf|js" xaj `xh njok{h mh ajok{h ]xoke" v mjs h{eaoxlh{hs mh ajok{h" Bfbj v Sfbj! Oxh Yxhane `faeboha}h sh cesj cjaOfkfokf Yxgx}e" v mh hs}e xafóa aecfó" Oxh Yea|j v oås }e{mh j}{j nfljuxh }joó hb ajok{h mh Oxh Yxgx}e! Hb {hv mhb Cjadj" sekfhamj uxh sxnfle Oxh Yxhane sh nekïe cesemj" v yj{ }ea}j" {hye{emj sxs h{{j{hs mhbyesemj" jïmj hb ye{hch{ mh sx cjashlj" {hsjbpfó shye{e{ bjs yhuxhõjs{hfajs mh Adjfj" Cecjadj v Bjeadj" v mfj j{mha e Oxh Yxhane ye{e}joe{ cxha}e mh bjs }{hs [hfajs! Oxh Yxhane" ha}{hdó Cecjadj e sx nfleSfbj v ]xoke `xh ye{e hb Bjeadj D{eamh! Oxh Yea|j" nflj mh OxhYxhane v mh Ofkfokf Yxgx}e" yh{oeahcfó cóoj {hv mh Adjfj!

Hs uxf|ås" mh be ae{{ecfóa ea}h{fj{" mh mjamh mhpfafh{ja bes ybe|es jce{djs {hbfdfjsj uxh `j{oea hb ha}{eoemj mh bes ceses }hoybjs j A|jAdeade v hb uxh bes js}ha}ea" sja ofhok{js oås mfdajs! Exauxh haCxke" hs}es ybe|es sh {hmxlh{ja aj}ekbhoha}h e xaes yjces" ha xay{facfyfj h~fs}ïea axhph ce{djs kfha mhbfof}emjs v mh bjs uxh }{e}e{hojsoes eoybfeoha}h ha j}{j ceyf}xbj!

E bjs lh`hs" ye{e djkh{ae{" sh bhs h~fdïe xa oïafoj mh cjamfcfjahs vcebfmemhs" hb yxhkbj ahchsf}eke mh ha}{h sxs cfxmemeajs cja mh{hcnj e besxchsfóa mhb }{jaj" eb oås `xh{}h v sekfj ye{e uxh {fdfh{e sx mhs}faj! Be

ch{hojafe mh cj{jaecfóa sh necfe ha y{hshacfe mh }jme be ebmhe" yj{ bjssech{mj}hs mhb Agfsf y{j}hc}j{hs v bjs eacfeajs uxh j`fcfekea hb {f}xebmeamj }hs}fojafj v eyjvj eb axhpj lh{e{ce! Ha}{h bjs Kesxamf nev xay{jph{kfj uxh mfch +Gfageame gh agfbe Gh}h faeoxgxax yjmï geokxe gj+7Hb gfageame .{jhmj{ mh yhuxhões mfohasfjahs&" exa sfhamj yhuxhõj"ebdj mh cjbe }fhah uxh }hah{! Ebdxae mj}h hsyhcfeb }hafe uxh ph{sh ha hbhbhdfmj" ye{e djkh{ae{" yj{ hsj be fa}h{phacfóa mhb Adeade agfsf sh nechfamfsyhasekbh" e }{epæs mh sxs e{}hs oådfces" yxhmh mh}hc}e{ be yh{sjaefmóahe ye{e hlh{ch{ hs}e `xacfóa" exauxh be cxebfmem mhs}eceme" exa hs}hyj{ mhse{{jbbe{sh ha hb famfpfmxj!

Be hbhccfóa mhb ceamfme}j sh {hebf|eke xa mjofadj" y{hpfeoha}h shepfseke e }jmjs bjs nekf}ea}hs mh bjs yjkbemjs ch{ceajs j mh xae ofsoe{hdfóa" esï cjoj e bjs lh`hs }{fkebhs" cja bjs cxebhs nekïe ebdxae ebfea|ej yec}j" ve `xhsh mh sead{h" `eofbfe{ j }j}æofcj" hs mhcf{" oådfcj! ]jmjssh {hxaïea ha hb cha}{j mh be ebmhe" cesf sfhoy{h kelj be sjok{e mhpfhljs å{kjbhs" uxh dj|ekea mh y{hs}fdfj cjoj y{j}hc}j{hs mh becjoxafmem" sha}emjs sjk{h be }fh{{e ha `j{oe mh cï{cxbj! Ha hb cha}{j shh~}hamïe xae hs}h{e" v sjk{h hs}e" be yfhb mh xa bhjye{mj! Hb oås eacfeajmh be ebmhe" ecjoyeõemj mh xa Oeagege .hsyhcfh mh yjbfcïe&" kxscekeha}{h bjs y{hsha}hs e be yh{sjae hbhc}e ye{e djkh{ae{" uxh nes}e hsh

ojoha}j hs}eke elhaj eb esxa}j! Hb A`xox agege .eacfeaj&" eb mfpfse{ ebhbhdfmj" bhpea}eke hb mhmj ohõfuxh mh sx oeaj mh{hcne ye{e shõebe{bj vcja hb mhmj ohõfuxh" yh{j mh be oeaj f|uxfh{me" bh j{mhaeke mf{fdf{sh eb



5>

cha}{j mhb cf{cxbj mjamh sh hacja}{eke be hs}h{e cja be yfhb mh bhjye{mj!Ha hs}h fas}ea}h }jmjs sh bhpea}ekea v cja seb}js mh lükfbj v d{f}js mhebekea|e sebxmekea eb ojae{ce hbhc}j!

Ve" sjk{h be hs}h{e" h{e hokhs}fmj cja bes fasfdafes mh yjmh{ mhb cbea"

bes cxebhs h{ea< xa dj{{j" gfoyhah" cja`hccfjaemj cja be yfhb mh becekh|e mh xa bhjye{mj7 xa kes}óa" {fceoha}h emj{aemj" cjoj ch}{j mhyjmh{ mh be ybea}e Agxfsf! Eb {hcfkf{bj sh cea}eke< + A|ex adeae bhbh"gj}x gekx" büe oeokx" füe E kfbf" kfbf f oeade" oeade oe}jae oeadó efoe}jae oegfgxokx+! Hb hbhèa}h sh mx{ofó v mhsyh{}ó jvhamj e kfbf" kfbf.sh {h`fh{ha e bes yfa}es mhb bhjye{mj&7 yfa}es mh be yfhb mhb bhjye{mj vmhb +Gfgxokx .hsyhcfh mh de}j k{epj&7 mfha}hs mh bhóa" ohaj oeagjsh"v mfha}hs mh bhjye{mj" ohaj oeadó" v }eokfæa bes xões mh æs}h"|ïadjadjbj |fadó7 ha xa cjbbe{" uxh emhoås" cja}haïe yfhm{es mh cjbj{hsv xae yfhb mh bhjye{mj ye{e x}fbf|e{be ha `j{oe sh }jde! Hs}h {f}xeb"{hcxh{me ha d{ea ohmfme e bes ch{hojafes ec}xebhs mh [eveofha}j" uxhhs cjoj sh bh bbeoe ha Cxke" eb {f}xeb mh fafcfecfóa ha hb Yebj Oevjokh!

Cxeamj sh }hafe uxh nech{ cxoybf{ xa ces}fdj" }jmj bjs cjashlh{js vmfdae}e{fjs" necïea `fbe ha be yxh{}e mh be cese yj{ mjamh hb [hv sebïe"necfhamj mjs `fbes kfha lxa}es" ha eokjs bemjs" ye{e uxh yese{e hbojae{ce" kbeamfhamj {eojs mh Oebhokj Oyxokj" å{kjb sed{emj vcjasfmh{emj mh lxs}fcfe! Ha}{h hsjs {eojs" hs}eke h~}hamfmj hb yeõjfa}h{fj{ mhb elxs}fcfemj" hb +abhbha`xbe+! Lxa}j e æs}h" sh cjbjceke hboecnh}h +Okhbh Bxsfokx+" mh bes hlhcxcfjahs sxoe{fes" æb cxeb cjdïe hb{hv eb yese{! Hb ojae{ce necfe hs}h }{evhc}j sfhoy{h meamj seb}js sjk{h

xa sjbj yfh" nes}e bbhde{ eb bxde{ mhb ces}fdj! Ve ha hb bxde{ mh behlhcxcfóa" mjamh sh hacja}{eke hb elxs}fcfemj mhsaxmj" sf hb ces}fdj h{ebe mhceyf}ecfóa" hb {hv yeseke hb Okhbh Bxsfokx eb Oeagege uxfhacxoybïe mh faohmfe}j be sha}hacfe! Sf h{e j}{j hb ces}fdj" h{e mfc}emj yj{hb {hv ha hsh ojoha}j! Sf sx ces}fdj h{e be c{xcf`f~fóa" sh e`fbekea beshs}eces" yxhs aj h~fs}ïea bjs cbepjs" v bxhdj h{e cbepemj ha hb Kejkek!Ha eokjs cesj" hb c{fofaeb axace h{e ha}h{{emj" sh bh mhleke yxm{f{ ye{esh{ cjofmj yj{ bes `fh{es" v bjs {hs}js" }f{emjs `xh{e mhb yjkbemj" cja bjsnxhsjs {j}js" mh hs}e `j{oe aj sh fa}hd{eke ha be cemhae mhea}hyesemjs mh be cjoxafmem" yj{ bj uxh yh{mïe }jmj cja}ec}j cja hboxamj pfsfkbh v sfa bxde{ ha hb oxamj fapfsfkbh" aj yjmïe sh{ ajok{emj

leoås af yj{ sxs èofbfe{hs" af afadxae j}{e yh{sjae aecfme ha hse }{fkxyjmïe bbhpe{ sx ajok{h! Hs}h h{e hb yhj{ ces}fdj uxh sh bh yxhmh fa`bfdf{ exae yh{sjae" mhle{ mh h~fs}f{ ha }jmjs bjs esyhc}js v åokf}js!

Hs}es }{fkxs mhb Oeafgjadj" c{hïea uxh hb bhjye{mj h{e sx y{foh{ea}hyesemj" yj{ bj uxh mhschamïea oådfceoha}h mh æb! H{e sx }ó}ho"mhkfmj e hs}j" sfhoy{h uxh ce|ekea xa bhjye{mj }hafe uxh sh{ cja}{eoye" ve uxh aemfh h~chy}j hb [hv j xa mfdae}e{fj mh eb}j {eadjyjmïea me{bh oxh{}h" uxfhahs bj e}{eyekea" bj bbhpekea e be ebmhe vmhsmh hsh ojoha}j" aemfh yjmïe sebf{ mh sx cese j cj{{h{ e ph{ hb

bhjye{mj halexbemj! Hb bhjye{mj" ha be ebmhe" sh yjaïe mhkelj mh xae+oxea|e+" hsyhcfh mh cjkh{}f|j yh{}hahcfha}h e bjs nfljs mhb [hv! Ebbï yh{oeahcïe" ha {hyjsj" nes}e uxh }jmjs" facbxsj bjs mh be èofbfe {heb"



56

yedekea e uxfha bj nekïe e}{eyj hb }{fkx}j uxh hs}eke hs}fyxbemj!Mx{ea}h }jmj hsh }fhoyj mea|ekea v cea}ekea ha njaj{ eb bhjye{mj" vbxhdj mhsyxæs mh oxh{}j" h{e ha}h{emj mh oeah{e sjbhoah! H{eyj}hs}em mhb [hv mhsfdae{" }ea}j be yh{sjae uxh bj sec{f`fce" cjoj be uxhbj ek{h" cxeamj aj h{e hb ofsoj uxfha bj necfe! Be yfhb sfhoy{h

yh{}hahcïe eb ojae{ce" be ce{ah v pfsch{es h{ea ha}h{{emes v y{jnfkfmesmh cjoh{" facbxsj }jce{" yj{ bjs ebmheajs foyx{js" h{ea bjs sech{mj}hshace{demjs mh bjs {f}js `üahk{hs mhb eafoeb" uxfhahs bes }{esbemekea cjasxoj cxfmemj" eb bxde{ mhb ha}fh{{j7 xa nxhcj y{j`xamj uxh mhsmh hshha}jachs h{e bxde{ mh j`{hames eb }ó}ho" cxeamj aj sh ha}h{{eke ha bey{jyfe ebmhe" ha be cekeõe mhmfceme eb }ó}ho!

Be nfhb" h{e hsye{cfme ha hb {ïj j be }fh{{e cf{cxamea}h e be ebmhe" v }hafe`eoe mh sh{ xa yjmh{jsj phahaj7 be phsïcxbe" sh cj{}eke ha }{j|js v shbea|eke eb {ïj" ye{e uxh aj sh xse{e cjoj e{oe ye{e haphahae{ eebdxfha yj{ bjs k{xljs" ve uxh dj|e mh d{ea {hyx}ecfóa ye{e nhcnf|jsoebæ`fcjs!

Sjk{h hb j{fdha mhb ajok{h Oevjokh j Kefjokh" aj sh cjajch afadüa[hv uxh bj neve }hafmj cjoj ajok{h" sh cjajch hb }h{ofaj" uxh h{e vexa bj hs" hoybhemj ye{e mhsfdae{ e bes yh{sjaes uxh pfpïea bhljs" jkfæa" uxh y{jphaïea mh j}{es }fh{{es mh be shbpe {hcóamf}e! Bjs nekf}ea}hsmh be Oevjokh kfha yxmfh{ja sh{ Kegjadj" Kesxamf" Kebxeadj" Kebfadh"h}c! Be ph{mem" hs uxh mh bjs axhph mhschamfha}hs mh Pxe Bf Oekhah" afha}{h sxs sxchsj{hs" h~fs}h ebdüa lh`h cja hsh ajok{h! Sf sh y{hdxa}e exa ebmheaj" she mh mjamh she" sf hs mh Oevjokh" hs}h cja}hs}e{ïe

{j}xameoha}h uxh aj" yj{uxh hs}h ajok{h hacfh{{e xae cfh{}e fmhe mhmhsy{hcfj" yj{ bj uxh aemfh bj eybfce e sx }fh{{e mh j{fdha! Bbeoe{ Vjokhe ebdxfha exae mjs esyhc}js" hb mhb fasxb}j v hb mhb mhsy{hcfj! Oevjokh"ha hb sha}fmj mhsy{hcfe}fpj" y{jpfhah mhb yxh{}j mh Oefxoke" ha hb {hfajmh Bxeadj! Eb sx{ mhb cekj ahd{j" hs}h yxh{}j ha }fhoyjs mh behscbepf}xm `xh oxv foyj{}ea}h" v mhsmh euxï ye{}fh{ja necfe Cxke" ha}{hj}{es ye{}hs mhb oxamj" bjs axoh{jsjs hscbepjs uxh h{ea cey}x{emjs j}{e`fcemjs ha }jme hse eoybfe {hdfóa" bj uxh eceke{ïe yj{ mhajofae{bjsOevjokh ha be }fh{{e mh ecjdfme" mh euxï" uxh sh ha}fhame yj{uxh hb}h{ofaj Oevjokh" Kefjokh j Vjokh sh hoybhj cjoj }h{ofajyhvj{e}fpj ha hb bhadxelh Kegjadj!



;9

HHBB BBHHDDEEMMJJ PPFFPPJJ MMHH ÅÅ@@[ [ FFCCEE

Bjs Gfgjadjs" ha ye{}fcxbe{" exauxh }eokfæa j}{js yxhkbjs kea}ühs"mfh{ja j{fdha eb Yebj Oja}h j Yebj Oevjokh7 xae oh|cbe mh cxb}js

{hdfjaebhs" pfacxbemjs e xa ea}hyesemj }j}æofcj" mh xa å{he haye{}fcxbe{ mh Å`{fce" mh mjamh y{jphaïea bjs hscbepjs shdüa be h}afe e beuxh yh{}hahcïea" yh{j uxh" cjash{pekea ce{ec}h{ïs}fces sfofbe{hs ha sxsc{hhacfes v xae {eï| fmfjoå}fce cjoüa!

Yj{ hbbj" aj }xpfh{ja oxcnjs y{jkbhoes ye{e fa}hd{e{sh v sh{{hcjajcfmjs cjoj xae sjbe c{hhacfe7 mh hs}e `j{oe sh yxhmh jksh{pe{}hamhacfes uxh pea" mhsmh bj oes eb aj{}h mh be ec}xeb Eadjbe" oesye{}fcxbe{oha}h mh Cekfame" nes}e j}{es {hdfjahs cjoj bjs Bxkes vCnjgth!

Hb e`{fceaj sfha}h xae hsyhcfeb mhpjcfóa yj{ be }{emfcfóa j{eb" ve she"yj{uxh sx cxb}x{e ce{hcïe ha}jachs" mhb bhadxelh hsc{f}j ye{e h~y{hse{sxs h~yh{fhacfes" v aj bhs uxhmó j}{e eb}h{ae}fpe" ye{e }{esof}f{ sxscjajcfofha}js mh dhah{ecfóa ha dhah{ecfóa" uxh ohmfea}h hb y{jchsj mhhscxhbes mh fafcfecfóa cjoxaf}e{fe" mjamh bjs ahó`f}js h{ea fas}{xfmjs hahb ey{hamf|elh mh be {fce }{emfcfóa j{eb mh be sjcfhmem" v ha bes }æcafces"uxh mhsmh }fhoyjs bhleajs" sh hoybhekea ye{e sfa}h}f|e{ v cjash{pe{ hbcjajcfofha}j emuxf{fmj ha `j{oe mh khbbjs ph{sjs" cxha}js" nfs}j{fes"emfpfaea|es" j e~fjoes" }jmjs hbbjs ce{demjs mh sfokjbfsojs v ebhdj{ïesmh hbhoha}js mh be ae}x{ebh|e pfsfkbh j fapfsfkbh!

Hs nekf}xeb" hacja}{e{ bhvhames mh aecfofha}js" oxh{}hs" eoj{hs"mhseoj{hs" ce}ås}{j`hs j cxebuxfh{ j}{j ecja}hcfofha}j ecehcfmj ha becjoxafmem mh `j{oe sfdaf`fce}fpe j }{eschamha}eb" ye{e uxh" mhfaohmfe}j" she {hcjdfmj yj{ be }{emfcfóa j{eb" uxh hacfh{{ea be nfs}j{fepfpfme ha eõjs yj{ hb cjalxa}j mh mfcne sjcfhmem!

Ha oxcnjs cesjs" aj sja nfs}j{fes {hebhs" yxhs be foedfaecfóa v bec{he}fpfmem nea sfmj" v sja" oxv ekxamea}hs ha}{h bjs kea}ühs! Bjs oåspfhljs" eoye{emjs ha sx cjamfcfóa" eb}eoha}h {hsyh}eme yj{ }jmjs" kfhaye{e {heb|e{ sx bhdf}fofmem mha}{j mh be sjcfhmem" j kfha" ye{e khah`fcfe{

e be cjoxafmem" {h`j{|eamj bes cjs}xok{hs }{emfcfjaebhs" ecjs}xok{ea efapha}e{ nfs}j{fes" uxh bjs oes lóphahs ey{hamha cjoj {hebhs v bhj}j{dea }jmj hb c{æmf}j! Yj{ hbbj sh mfch" uxh cxeamj ha Å`{fce" oxh{h xaeacfeaj" oxh{h ye{}h mh be }{emfcfóa cja æb!

Xaj mh ofs cja`fmha}hs eshdx{eke uxh sx bjadhpfmem" sh mhkïe e uxhcxeamj h{e ljpha" nekïe bxcnemj cja xa cjcjm{fbj v uxh eb phach{bj vcjoh{sh sx cj{e|óa" eksj{kfó sxs cxebfmemhs oådfces" v yj{cjasfdxfha}h emuxf{fó sx yjmh{ bjadhpj! Xaj mh sxs cjh}åahjs" shoj`eke" mfcfhamj uxh" be nh{fme uxh ojs}{eke cjoj y{xhke mh hseke}ebbe" sh be nekïe nhcnj ha hb ceoyj cja xae e|eme necïe cxe{ha}eeõjs" yh{j }jmjs" ha be ebmhe mekea `h mh sx yec}j" v aemfh sh e}{hpïe ecja}{emhcf{ be j}{e ph{sfóa!



;5

Be }{emfcfóa yjyxbe{" mhsmh oxv }hoy{eaj" cjoha|ó e c{he{ cea}js hanjaj{ e sxs {hvhs" uxh bbeoe{ja Apfbe! Hs}js cea}js" `xh{ja bbhpemjs ebceoyj mh be oedfe" j}j{dåamjbh xa yjmh{ fanh{ha}h v ceye| mhoeafyxbe{ bes `xh{|es oïs}fces v cjoybhles mh be ae}x{ebh|e" ha bes uxh

sh kesea sxs c{hhacfes! Esï" aecfh{ja bes y{foh{es Apfbe j cea}js uxh{hcjdh be }{emfcfóa j{eb mh bjs Gfgjadjs!

Hb {hv mhb Cjadj }haïe xa sjk{faj mh ajok{h Aha|fade Aegjadj" yj{uxfha sha}ïe xa ce{fõj ye{}fcxbe{ v xae cja`fea|e fbfof}eme! ]eb h{e becja`fea|e uxh hb {hv mhyjsf}eke ha æb" uxh xa mïe bj mhló sjbj cja xae mhsxs oxlh{hs" mh ajok{h Age}j" uxh sh hacja}{eke hacfa}e ve oxv ch{cemh me{ e be bx|! Aha|fade Aegjadj" uxh{fhamj sekh{ cxeb h{e be yjsfcfóamhb khkh ha hb pfha}{h oe}h{aj" ek{fó e Age}j mh e{{fke e kelj! Be èofbfemh Age}j yfmfó eb {hv be oxh{}h mh Aha|fade yj{ hb mhbf}j uxh hs}h nekïecjoh}fmj" v aj ha}hamïe bes {e|jahs ye{e sx yh{móa! Mhkfmj e hs}h{hcbeoj" hb }ïj {hv" y{hpfafhamj xae {hpxhb}e mh be yjkbecfóa" echy}e sfaoås {hohmfj" cjamhae{ e oxh{}h e sx sjk{faj! Æs}h" pebfæamjsh mhebdxajs eofdjs `fhbhs" sxybea}ó sx sead{h yj{ be mh xa cj{mh{j"sfoxbeamj esï sx oxh{}h! Yh{j" y{ja}j `xh mhscxkfh{}j hb hadeõj"Aha|fade lxa}j cja sxs cóoybfchs }xkj uxh nxf{" v yjcj e yjcj sh `xh{jamfsyh{seamj! Aha|fade" `xh e hs}ekbhch{sh e Sjadj v mh æb mhschamfh{jabjs Kesjbjadj!

Hb y{foh{ {hv uxh djkh{aó hses }fh{{es mh Okea|e gjadj" `xh A}faxThah" sjoh}fhamj e Okxokxbx" lh`h mh Oyeadebe" v mhsmh euxï"

mfs}{fkxvj sxs }fh{{es ha}{h bjs ceyf}eahs uxh bh sfdxfh{ja ha be }{ephsïe!Hb bxde{ mjamh sh h`hc}xó hb {hye{}j mh }h{{f}j{fj sh bbeoó Ojadj Xgeke.oja}h mh be mfpfsfóa&! Ha be ch{hojafe mh {hye{}j" }jmjs mea|e{ja" mhmjs ha mjs" xae d{ea mea|e }{fxaèb! A}fax Thah sh sha}ïe pfpj" bbhaj mh`xh{|e v hah{dïe" y{j}hdfmj yj{ bjs Agfsfs! Sh pfs}fó cja bjs e}{fkx}jsmfdajs mh xa {hv }jmj yjmh{jsj" hb oecnh}h" cjoj ch}{j mh yjmh{.Gfoyeke& v sx Ashse" cjbe mh ea}ïbjyh" v {hxafæamjbjs e }jmjs bhs mflj<

+Mea|em mh mjs ha mjs" be mea|e }{fxaèb mh axhs}{e }j}eb pfc}j{fe" vj njvuxfh{j khamhcfmbjs v hs}e khamfcfóa sh{å nja{eme ha }jme bes ye{}hsmjamh pevea e {hfae{" yj{ }jmjs sxs mhschamfha}hs+!

E{{jmfbbemjs }jmjs `{ha}h eb {hv æs}h bhpea}j hb mhmj ohõfuxh mh sxoeaj mh{hcne v mflj<

+C{hchm" had{eamhch{js v pfpf{ be{djs eõjs nes}e sh{ oxv pfhljs+!

Ha}jachs ceme xaj ha}jaj xa cåa}fcj cjoj sfdxh<

Amxokx e A|fade mflj<

/

+Vj sjv Amxokx e A|fade" ybea}e }{hyemj{e uxh sh ha{jbbe hahsyf{eb v of ha{jsuxh e}{eye{e e }jmj hb yeïs+



;;

Oeafeade mflj<

/ +Vj sjv Oeafeade" euxhb uxh hs}e sha}emj! Sha}emj ha hb }{jajmh bjs Ophoke mh bjs Abe|e+

Aeade mflj<

/ +Vj sjv Aeade" uxh exa hs}eamj cjlj pjv oxv bhljs" besyfhm{es mh of cese sja cekh|es mh njok{hs v of cjshcne becjs}fbbe mh xa }h{{fkbh yh|+

Oeagxagx mflj<

/ +Vj sjv Oeagxagx euxæb uxh }f{e! Vj e{{hoh}ï cja}{e bjsAmhokj" bjs }eokj{hs mh bjs yjmh{jsjs" uxfhahs aj pham{åa eyh{}x{ke{oh af cja hb adjadfh .}ïoyeaj& af cja adjoe.}eokj{&+

Adfokf mflj<

/ +Vj sjv Adfokf uxfha nech c{hch{ ekxamea}hoha}h be oemfemfe.ceões mh e|üce{& uxh sh cj{}ea e be oeõeae v eb ohmfjmïe" vekeokjbhea kelj hb sjb+

Okha|e mflj<

/ +Vj sjv Okha|e hb uxh cj{}e7 aj cekh|e mh {e}jahs sfaj mhnjok{hs+

Oyxmf e A|fade mflj<

/ +Vj sjv Oyxmf e A|fade" xa d{ea yh|" yh{j }eokfæa xa yåle{juxh" e yhse{ mh bes bbeoes" ce|e yj{ e{{fke mh be nfh{pee{mfhamj+

Okjoe Amjadj mflj<

/ +Vj sjv Okjoe Amjadj" be sh{yfha}h kxhae uxh mhle {es}{js mhsx yesj! [es}{he yj{ }jmj hb Cjadj" yj{ hb Bjeadj! Oem{h uxhnech kfha e }jmjs bjs j}{js cbeahs+

Oegeke mflj<

/ +Vj sjv Oegeke" uxfha {hye{}h bes }fh{{es" yh{j bes bhvhs mhhses }fh{{es yh{oeahcha ha ofs oeajs" ha of yjmh{+

Hs}js axhph ajok{hs mh {hvhs" `xamemj{hs mhb d{ea {hfaj mhb

Oeafgjadj" sja {hcx{{fmjs sfhoy{h ha }jme bf}ü{dfce oådfce ye{eyj}hacfe{ bjs nhcnf|js v e}{eh{ mh `j{oe yjsf}fpe bes hah{dïes mh bjsea}hyesemjs" foy{hscfamfkbh ye{e hb kxha æ~f}j mh bjs {f}js!



;3

Hb }fhoyj uxh bbhpj be yh{hd{faecfóa mhb {hv mhb Cjadj" nes}e sxesha}eofha}j mh`faf}fpj" hs exa njv" xa ofs}h{fj mh be nfs}j{fe sfa{hsjbph{!

Bjs njok{hs sh mhmfce{ja e be ce|e" v bes oxlh{hs e cxb}fpe{ be }fh{{e v"e cxfme{ mh bjs axoh{jsjs ofhok{js mh be èofbfe uxh exoha}eke cja hbyesj mh bjs eõjs!

Bj uxh sï hs shdx{j" hs uxh hb {hye{}j mh }fh{{es sh nf|j ha hb eb}fybeajmh Aseame A|jamj v uxh `xh Oebe|f" }eokfæa cjajcfmj cja hb ajok{h mhAbe|e Gjadj j Oegjadj" hb y{fojdæaf}j" v ha uxfha {hcevó be{hsyjasekfbfmem mhb {hye{}j! Mh euxï uxh sh bh bbeoe{ea" }eokfæa Oegekemh hgxgeke" e {hye{}f{ j mfpfmf{!

Mh be mfpfsfóa" h~fs}ha mjs ph{sfjahs! Xae eshdx{e uxh Pxe Bf Oekhah .bed{ea oem{h mh axhph shajs" of}jbódfceoha}h {hy{hsha}eme cjoj be pïebåc}he&" ea}hs mh be mfsyh{sfóa mh bjs nfljs" uxfsj y{jke{bjs ye{e sekh{cxeb mh hbbjs h{e mfdaj mh }hah{ hb yjmh{" v eb uxh bjs mhoås bh mhkh{feaybhf}hsïe! Y{hye{j ye{e be jcesfóa xa ybe}j mh Okebe Oegeoke" xaehsyhcfh mh ye}e}e eoe{de uxh sh me sfbphs}{h ha}{h bjs å{kjbhs mh beshbpe mh be Oevjokh! Mhsyxæs" bbeoj e sx shdxamj nflj" Okha|e" ye{euxh {hye{}fh{e be cjofme ha ye{}hs fdxebhs ye{e ceme xaj mh sxs{hs}ea}hs nh{oeajs" yh{j hs}h aj bj cjasfdxfó" uxh{fæamjsh uxhme{ cjabe oevj{ ye{}h! Pxe Bf Oekhah bbeoó mhsyxæs eb }h{ch{j" yh{j af hs}h" afbjs j}{js" uxh `xh{ja bbeoemjs xaj yj{ xaj cjashdxïea sh{ lxs}js ha hb

{hye{}j! Yj{ xb}foj" bbeoó eb oevj{" Oebe|f uxh sf `xh lxs}j ha hb {hye{}j"bj uxh bh j}j{dj be khamfcfóa mh be oem{h v hb oeamj mh be èofbfe!

Cjoj cesf }jmj" ha be }{emfcfóa j{eb e`{fceae }fhah pe{fes bhc}x{es"h~fs}ha j}{es ph{sfjahs mhb ofsoj nhcnj" sfa uxh sh yxhme sekh{ cxeb mhhbbes hs be oås `fekbh ve uxh }jmes cjash{pea xa `jamj cjoüa" exauxhmf`fh{ea ha bes `j{oes!

Shdüa be j}{e ph{sfóa" Oebxeadj" Oeaneade" Oegeke" Oekha|e sebfh{ja lxa}js mhsmh Aseame A|jamj nes}e hb {ïj A|emf .\ef{h&" ebbï" hb nflj mhOekha|e" Oyxbf A|fade Oeokege" oe}ó e xa hbhèa}h" bj uxh j{fdfaj xae

mfscxsfóa ha}{h Oebxeadj v Oekha|e" yj{ bj uxæ }ea}j xaj cóoj j}{j" shuxh{ïea e}{fkxf{ be ohlj{ ye{}h mhb eafoeb7 `xh ha}jachs" cxeamj Oegekemf{fofó be cxhs}fóa meamj e Oebxeadj be ye}e mhbea}h{e mh{hcne" e be uxhsh bh e}{fkxvh oes yjmh{" v hb f|uxfh{mj e Oekha|e! Oebe|f" ha}jachsesxofó hb ajok{h mh Oegeke yj{ nekh{ sekfmj mfpfmf{ cja huxfmem! Mheuxï sx{dfó hb {h|j uxh sfdxh<

OFAX FHGE OEGEKE" OEGEKE A\E F OKXADF" OYXADF A\EX" GHBEAMFBE OEGJGFBE" OKHBH XSFOKE GJGJ GX BXAGFHA]J" GHFEGFBE GX BXKEGEBE" KXAE BEAME OEGEKE KXAE GH FHAME

KXAE BHBH OXA\FBE!



;=

.Vj oh pjbpï Oegeke hb uxh mfpfmh! Mfpfmï hb oxamj v be afhkbe7Bes mh`hases mhb hbh`ea}h" oh bhpea}ea eb cea}e{ mhb debbj" kbeamï hb oecnh}h cja be oeaj f|uxfh{me v bj yesh bxhdj e be mh{hcne"ye{e shdxf{ sfhamj Oegeke yj{ mjamh uxfh{e uxh peve v sfamhsceasj mj{of{æ ha hb ceofaj&!

[h|js cjoj hs}h" sh hacxha}{ea e bj be{dj mh be }{emfcfóa Oevjokh" vsja xae `xha}h mh cjajcfofha}j oxv foyj{}ea}h" ye{e ha}hamh{ besnfs}j{fes v `jbcbj{h mh hs}js yxhkbjs!

Oxcnjs mh hs}js cåa}fcjs" {h`bhlea bes e}{fkxcfjahs v yjmh{hs oïs}fcjs mhsxs y{j}edjafs}es" esï cjoj be y{jphafhacfe mh sx bfaelh `eofbfe{! Cemefafcfemj cjajch hs}js {h|js v bjs x}fbf|e ha ceme ojoha}j }{eschamha}ebmh sx pfme" sja foy{hscfamfkbhs sf sh bh uxfh{h me{ e be ch{hojafe j hbnhcnf|j ce{åc}h{ sed{emj!

[h|j mh Oegjadj" hb ofsoïsfoj {hv mhb Cjadj<

OFAX GJADJ BFADXADE" BF OH GJADFBE \FOPFBE \FJASJ"GXFHAME GXEAME GJADJ" BFEOKX PH" GXFHAME GXOJADJGJADJ" BFEOKX PH[" OFAX PHGE FOYXFBF!

.Sjv Gjadj Bfadxade" Vj lxa}j }jmjs bjs cbeahs" vhamj ye{e hbkelj Cjadj aemfh sh oh fa}h{yjah" vhamj ye{e hb eb}j Cjadj}eoyjcj! Sjv vj uxfæa bj uxfh{h esï" yj{uxæ sjv hb uxh oeame ha}jmes hses {hdfjahs&!

[h|j mh Oegeke<

KHAX BXOJAE OYXA\X OX ABEADX" KXAE OFAX ASEKXGXF\F"PEAE GEAMEOE OX KXE]X" GXF\E ]XOFSFE OPFGE OXHGE"GXF\E BEOKEBHBE PEAE ABJAMJ" GXF\E AEADFGE GX GXBX"GXF\E ]F[E SEKEBE OX A]FOE" PEADFJGJ GXF\E GEAMEOE OXKXE]X KXAE GH ]F[E SEKEBE OX A]FOE" OHADE GXF\E FHAMEOX OE\F" KEX KESFEBE GXOKXSE" KXAE KXOJAE OHADE"KEKX KE\EKE OEX" A@XOX F]X A]FAX OEGEKE SEKXGXF\F"PEAE GH SHASE PEAE BFBJAMJ BFGFJADJ" GXF\E BEOKEBFGE

OPFGE OXHGE" GXF\E ]F[E SEKEBE OX A]FOE!

.Pjsj}{js" phfs }x{kfes bes edxes yj{uxh e}{epfhsea hb {fó ye{esxkf{sh e sxs ceajes7 vj" yj{ hb cja}{e{fj j{mhah e xa hscbepjuxh sh }xoke{e ha hb oxhbbh" bh yxsh hb yfh hacfoe mhb yhcnj v bhcbeph of cxcnfbbj ha hb cj{e|óa v sjk{h sx cemåph{ sxkï e ofceaje! Be sead{h mhb hscbepj cj{{fó yj{ hb edxe mhb {fó v }jmj hbuxh be pfj sxyj uxh vj Oegeke {hv mh }jmjs h{e uxfha e}{ephsekehb {ïj!&

[h|j mh Oesxamf<



;8

OFAX OESXAMF" OFAX GHBH BXOKHBH BXSFOKX" GF SÏ OXEAEGJ" GF SÏ A]HGXBJ GJ" XJASJ GJ XFSXOXAE AGEGE A@XOX"@XEAFGFAF XGFHBE A]X" PJ ]F[E OXAE AGJAMJ" PJ ]XBE OXFPEADX" PJ GJGE PE OKE\X!

.Vj sjv Oesxamf" }hadj hb cxcnfbbj bxsfokx" mh bes hlhcxcfjahssxoe{fes" aj yh{mjaj af e nfljs af e afh}js" }jmj hb uxh pfjbh ofbhv }fhah uxh sh{ cj{}eme sx cekh|e" cbepemj ha hb kejkek"ey{hsemj ha be nj{uxfbbe j uxhoemj eb `xhdj!&

[h|j mh Okha|e<

OKHA\E" GEKHA\E GJ OF]Ü OF\FOYXGX" KHAMHCE OF]ÜOFKEA]X" ]FEKE GF]FEKE GXANF" ABÆGFBE \FOYE]F \FKEA]X!

.Sjv Okha|e euxhb uxh cj{}e" aj cj{}j cekh|es mh {e}jahs" cj{}j

cekh|es mh njok{hs! Bes ek{j cjoj sf `xh{ea bhõe v mxh{oj ebcebj{ mh be njdxh{e" nhcne mh be cjs}fbbe mh ofs pfc}foes!&

[h|j mh Gxokf Gjadj<

OFAX GXOKF GJADJ" GJADJBFBE OEOKX" OXAE ADEAMEOE\FADE GXSFOKE AGÅ\F GJ" GXSFOKE OXEAE GJ" ADHFHSFOKE OXEA EOF OXAE ]XHGF AXEAE!

.Vj sjv Gxokf Gjadj" uxfha {hsxhbph bjs y{jkbhoes ha bes }fh{{esmh Oe|fade" aj yh{mjaj e of nflj" af yh{mjaj e of oxlh{" yh{j sfe }f" sf e }{epæs mh hbbjs }h ha`{ha}es e oï!&

Shdüa xae nfs}j{fe" hs}h Gxokf sh y{hsha}j e sx yxhkbj cjoj {hv" yh{jhb yxhkbj bh yfmfó uxh cj{}e{e be cekh|e mh sx sjk{faj" cjoj y{xhke mhsx pebj{7 æb esï bj nf|j" v }jmjs sebfh{ja mhsyepj{fmjs d{f}eamj mh euxï hbajok{h mh Gxokf" mh Gxoke" d{f}e{!

Hb {h|j mh Aeade Aegjadj

Vj sjv Aeade" hb cjlj" yh{j pjv oxv bhljs" bes yfhm{es mh of

njde{ sja cekh|es mh njok{hs" of cjshcne{ hs xae cjs}fbbe mhd{eamh yh|!

Be ed{hsfpfmem mh bjs lh`hs }{fkebhs" aj hs oh{e y{hsxacfóa" be {hebfmemhs uxh ha hs}es }{fkxs" sh pfpïe ha xa eokfha}h mh sxofsfóa }j}eb ebojae{ce" uxfha hlh{cïe }j}eb ex}j{fmem sjk{h sxs sükmf}js mhcfmfhamjuxfha }hafe uxh oj{f{ j pfpf{! Eüa ha be ec}xebfmem" sekhojs mh beh~fs}hacfe mh shc}es mh hs}e ïamjbh ha Å`{fce" cjoj hlhoybj be uxh `xhha Eadjbe be sead{fha}e J{mha mh Leoke bfmh{eme yj{ Ljaås Sekfokf![hcjofhamj eb bhc}j{ kxsce{ {h`h{hacfes ha bjs {fcjs e{cnfpjs mh beKfkbfj}hce Aecfjaeb mh Eadjbe v hb Fas}f}x}j Aecfjaeb ye{e Esxa}js

[hbfdfjsjs .FAE[&" e bjs cxebhs" v ey{jphcneamj hs}e jcesfóa" ed{emh|cj}jme be e}hacfóa v eyjvj y{hs}emj mx{ea}h ofs faphs}fdecfjahs!



;0

Ha Cxke" hb Yebj Oevjokh `xh mhsyjlemj mh }jme hs}e {fuxh|e j{eb"esxofó be fmha}fmem mh bes }{emfcfjahs Vj{xkes cjoj sxves" sx{dfhamjxae `j{oe mh cxb}j ex}óc}jae" exauxh sh oea}xpj hb `jamj mh sxsy{åc}fces {hbfdfjses! Bjs Oyxadjs sh }{eas`j{oe{ja ha sfofbe{hs e bjs

J{fsnes vj{xkes" esxofhamj sxs nfs}j{fes v sfokjbjdïe" yh{mfhamj esï sxy{jyfe fmha}fmem!

Ha Å`{fce" hs}es Apfbe jcxyea xa bxde{ `xameoha}eb ha be bf}x{dfe{hbfdfjse" sja {h|emes ha be cese {f}xeb j a|j adeade" cja hb åafoj mhe}{eh{ be `xh{|e oådfce mhb ea}hyesemj ye{e y{jyfcfe{ be ch{hojafe v" hsfoyj{}ea}h uxh hb Yebh{j .}h{ofaj hoybhemj h~cbxsfpeoha}h ha cxkeye{e fmha}f`fce{ e xa y{ec}fcea}h mh hs}e c{hhacfe& mh bes axhpesdhah{ecfjahs cjaj|ce uxh" hs mh hs}es Apfbe mh mjamh ye{}h }jmj bjh`hc}fpj uxh }fhah be oedfe e`{fceae! Sfa hb ea}hyesemj" }jmj {f}j ce{hchmh h`hc}fpfmem v hs}js {hvhs `xh{ja bjs `xamemj{hs mh xae {hbfdfóa" uxhc{x|j }jmj xa jcæeaj v bbhdj e be fsbe oevj{ mh bes Ea}fbbes! Mh euxï" befoyj{}eacfe uxh }fhah hb cjajch{bjs v hoybhe{bjs ha bjs {f}js" sfa bxde{ emxmes" ye{e hb y{ec}fcea}h hs xa hbhoha}j }{eschamha}eb ha be bf}x{dfe!

Ha hb ceoyj mh be j{ecfóa oådfce" v }hafhamj ha cxha}e uxh bjsGfgjadjs cjasfmh{ea uxh sx ha}j{aj" v nes}e sx y{jyfe h~fs}hacfe"mhyhamha mf{hc}eoha}h mh be fa}h{phacfóa mh bjs ea}hyesemjs v mh beoedfe" hs}e }{emfcfóa j{eb sh cjash{pe nes}e axhs}{js mïes ha hs}emjyx{j" eb ohajs ha Å`{fce cjoj ex}ha}fce {hbfuxfe mh bjs A`xox Okx}e.]e}e Adeade ha Cxke&" chbjsjs mh uxh sf sx`{ha cxebuxfh{

}{eas`j{oecfóa yxhmea yh{mh{ sx hshacfe v ha cjashcxhacfe sxh`hc}fpfmem! Sh nea jyxhs}j" mhsmh {hoj}es dhah{ecfjahs" e cxebuxfh{}fyj mh eb}h{ecfóa ha sx {hmeccfóa j cjoyjsfcfóa" nes}e }eb yxa}j uxh sxbhadxelh sh ne shye{emj mhb pjcekxbe{fj yjyxbe{ cjapf{}fæamjsh hased{emj!

Hs}h `haóohaj sh mhkh" ha}{h j}{es {e|jahs" e uxh sh hacxha}{e elhaj ebe fa}{jmxccfóa mh axhpjs pjcekbjs" cjash{peamj be bhadxe oem{h uxhdhah{ó hb mfebhc}j" cxhs}fóa uxh aj sxchmfó ha Cxke!

[h`h{ha}h e bjs {h|js oådfcjs" be }{emfcfóa j{eb sh cjapf{}fó"

ahchse{feoha}h" ha ebdj oxv nh{oæ}fcj" meme be foyj{}eacfe uxh beyebek{e }hafe ha be cjacfhacfe oïs}fce mh bes cjses! ]jmjs ofscja`fmha}hs" eshdx{ea uxh bes `ó{oxbes aj nea sfmj eb}h{emes leoås" veüa oås" uxh `xh{ja nhcnes yj{ bjs y{jyfjs ea}hyesemjs `xamemj{hs mhbe }{fkx!

Be fapjcecfóa" cjoj y{facfyeb cjoyjaha}h mh xa {f}xeb oådfcj" hacfh{{eha sx cjoyjsfcfóa xae cemhae mh cómfdjs j yeshs oådfcjs" uxh sja bjs{hsyjasekbhs mf{hc}js" mh ec}fpe{ bes `xh{|es uxh hb ]e}e Adeadeoeafyxbe ha hb {f}xeb! Aeme" yxhmh sh{ ojpfmj oådfceoha}h sfa be

eccfóa mh bes yebek{es" uxh hs hb oj}j{ y{jyxbsj{ mh be hah{dïe oådfceuxh hb ]e}e Adeade jyh{e ohmfea}h be Xadeade" be oïs}fce mhb {h|j" hasx cjalxa}j hacfh{{e hb huxfbfk{fj ha}{h bes `xh{|es pfsfkbhs h fapfsfkbhs"



;4

`ecfbf}eamj sx e{ojaïe v" be cjokfaecfóa mh yebek{e v eccfóa oådfce"necha h`hc}fpe be h~y{hsfóa v hb mhshj mhb ]e}e Adeade uxh ec}üe ha hb{f}j! Hb {h|j hs" ha sï ofsoj" xa hbhoha}j oås mha}{j mhb sxchsjoådfcj!

]jmjs bjs ec}js oådfcjs sja" y{hchmfmjs v sxchmfmjs" yj{ xa {h|j ye{ede{ea}f|e{ sx eksjbx}e h`hc}fpfmem! Xaj mh ofs oås hs}{hcnjscjbekj{emj{hs ]e}e A}foe" oh eshdx{e uxh sfaj sh {h|e" cxeamj sh nechxa ageadxh – eoe{h oådfcj / mh be }fh{{e uxh {jmhe eb }hoybj" ea}hs mhcjoha|e{ hb {f}j" bjs hsyï{f}xs sebm{åa e oh{jmhe{ yj{ be ebmhe v ajuxh{{åa }{ekele{!

‒Ebdxajs aj pxhbpha oås‟ / e`f{oe! ‒Cja bj uxh sh cj{{h hb {fhsdj mh uxh }h {jkha eb Agfsf mh be

Xadeade‟" / }h{ofae mfcfhamj!

Hs}h eacfeaj" ]e}e Adeade oh eshdx{ó v mhojs}{ó" uxh sóbj cja hb {h|jemhcxemj" sh hs ceye| mh dxfe{ bes `xh{|es hsyf{f}xebhs j Agfsfs uxh ha hb{f}j sh dhah{ea" necfe hb jklh}fpj oådfcj uxh æb mhshe v cjashdxf{ cjahbbj sxs y{jyósf}js!

‒Yh{j cxfmemj" oxcnj cxfmemj sf }h huxfpjces" bj yede{ås cja bepfme‟" / mhcïe!

Hs}e sh{å xae `{esh nhcne" uxh {hyf}h sfhoy{h" cjoj emph{}hacfecjas}ea}h! Ha}{h bjs Vjokh" h~fs}h be cjapfccfóa mh uxh xa {f}j oådfcj

sfhoy{h }ham{å xa h`hc}j" yj{ bj uxh }jmj mhkh nech{sh shdüa besaj{oes v }ekühs" mh bj cja}{e{fj hb meõj hs f{{hph{sfkbh!

Axace" xae eccfóa oådfce mhle ebdj eb e|e{" yj{ hs}h oj}fpj" hb {h|j}fhah sfhoy{h sfofbf}xm cja hbhoha}js j `haóohajs mh be ae}x{ebh|epfsfkbh uxh fa}h{pfhaha ha hb {f}j" mh hs}e `j{oe" sh cjapfh{}h ha hbfas}{xoha}j oådfcj oås yj}ha}h" mhb uxh mfsyjah hb ]e}e Adeade ye{eoeafyxbe{ cja h`hc}fpfmem bes hah{dïes hsyf{f}xebhs mh be Xadeade!

Hs}e hs be hshacfe mh be nhcnfch{ïe" hb ]e}e Adeade cja hb {h|j v beeccfóa oådfce emhcxeme yxhmha y{jpjce{ xa h`hc}j mh ae}x{ebh|e

fapfsfkbh sfofbe{ eb uxh uxfh{h bjd{e{ ha be ae}x{ebh|e pfsfkbh" sf bjcjasfdxh aj nev mxmes uxh hb {hsxb}emj sh{å hb hsyh{emj!

Be j{ecfóa" hs xa cjoyjaha}h fashye{ekbh mh be eccfóa oådfce" ceye| mhfa}hd{e{ }jmjs bjs hbhoha}js mhb {f}xeb ye{e uxh ec}üha necfe xa ofsojjklh}fpj! Hb {h|j hs e{ojaïe" oedah}fsoj" `xh{|e pf}eb v yj}hacfe oådfcemh uxfha bj y{jaxacfe!

Yh{j aj hs hb {h|j h~cbxsfpj mh bjs {f}xebhs" hb ]e}e Adeade {h|e ye{ee}{eh{ be e{ojaïe e sx pfme" y{hphaf{ bjs yhbfd{js" cj{{hdf{ hb mhsj{mha h

fa}h{chmh{ yj{ sxs ahchsfmemhs! Sfa bes ybhde{fes" bjs {f}js v bes `ó{oxbesce{hcha mh h`hc}j oådfcj! Be j{ecfóa" ec}fpe be mfaåofce pfpf`fcea}h mh beeccfóa oådfce v hs hb hbhoha}j y{facfyeb mh cjoxafcecfóa cja bes



;>

mfpfafmemhs }j}æofces" Agfsfs" Oyxadx" A`xokh j Xadeade vea}hyesemjs!

‒E be Xadeade" nev uxh yhmf{bh cja {hsyh}j yj{ hsj }hadj uxhofoe{be" cja}ha}e{be cja xa {h|j" sfaj" aj hscxcne‟" mfch ]e}e a`xge!

‒Bxhdj bh yxhmhs yhmf{ bj uxh uxfh{es‟" cxbofae!

Be j{ecfóa nech yjsfkbh hb mfåbjdj ha}{h hs}js mjs sh{hs" be mfpfafmem}j}æofce ec}fpe" mj}eme mh yebek{e" uxh yxhmh hscxcne{ v {hsyjamh{" vhb ]e}e Adeade" jyh{ea}h mh be Xadeade!

Hb ]e}e Adeade" x}fbf|e bjs cjalx{js oådfcjs mfe{feoha}h ye{eoea}hah{sh sxoh{dfmj ha be fachsea}h eccfóa pf}eb mh }jmj bj uxh bh{jmhe" bjd{eamj mh hs}e `j{oe y{j}hdh{sh mh }jmjs bjs yhbfd{jsh~}h{fj{hs v mhscjajcfmjs!

‒Oh bhpea}j {h|eamj e oxfaf .sjb& yj{uxh hs axhs}{j y{foh{ea}hyesemj v sh bh mhkh {hsyh}j" sf aj bj nechs bxhdj aj bh mfdes e beXadeade ¥jvh uxh oh }j{cï xa yfh% Yj{uxh yxhmh sh{ xa ces}fdj v yj{sxyxhs}j oh ecxhs}j {h|eamj e adxame .be bxae& exauxh aj hs}æ"yj{uxh be ajcnh hs sxve‟ / mfch ]e}e A`xge j{dxbbjsj mh axace nekh{mhlemj mh {hamf{ }{fkx}j e bjs ea}hyesemjs ha sxs ey{j~foemeoha}hsh}ha}e eõjs mh pfme!

Ceme {h|j" ha ye{}fcxbe{" }fhah xae `j{oe mh nech{sh" shdüa ye{e bj uxh

she" e uxfha j mjamh sh nede" {huxfh{h ye{ebhbeoha}h mh {f}js" ve sheasfokóbfcjs cjoj y{hamh{ xae phbe" {jcfe{ edxe{mfha}h" mh{{eoe{ ne{faemh oeï|" sjybe{ nxoj mh }ekecj" j`{hch{ cjofme cjcfme" eb|e{ bjs k{e|js7j mh {f}js oås cjoybhljs cjoj hb sec{f`fcfj" be yx{f`fcecfóa" cjoyjah{xae Xadeade" be fafcfecfóa x j}{j ch{hojafeb!

Cjoj pesj cjoxafcea}h mh eccfóa pf}eb" fa}h{ohmfe{fe ha}{h bj nxoeaj vbj mfpfaj" be fapjcecfóa bh sf{ph eb ]e}e Adeade ye{e xaf{sh e bjshsyï{f}xs" ha}{h be pfme ye{}fcfyeme mh be mfaåofce cósofce v be yf{åofmhpf}eb! Afadüa cjoyjaha}h mh xae ch{hojafe uxhme sfa {h|e{" ea}hs mhsh{ x}fbf|emj!

‒Bjs ]e}e Adeade }fhaha oxcnj }{ekelj v oxcnj cxfmemj mh uxh afhb {ja" af }ea sfdxfh{e hb edxe sh mhle sfa {h|e{ ea}hs mh hoyh|e{ e}{ekele{‟" mfch xaj mh ofs fa`j{oemj{hs v j}{j mhs}ece!

‒]xpfojs uxh {h|e{ }ea}j xae ph| yj{ be oxh{}h mh xa mfdae}e{fjuxh mhoj{eojs shfs mïes nes}e hb yxa}j uxh hb cemåph{ ve jbïe oeb‟" /sja esï mh oh}fcxbjsjs hs}js ]e}e Adeade ha sxs {f}js!

Cxeamj ha hb {h|j sh nekbe mh hah{dïe .Bhamj&" `xh{|e .Adjbj&" j yjmh{

.Oyxadj&" sh nech {h`h{hacfe eb sfdaf`fcemj hsyf{f}xeb uxh hbbjs bh j}j{deaeb pjcekbj" hs mhcf{" e sx y{jyfhmem ha hb oxamj fapfsfkbh!



;6

Ye{e hbbjs" be yebek{e hs ebdj cjac{h}j" pfpj" {heb" sh cjoyjah mh eboe vmh bjs hbhoha}js uxh sh hacfh{{e ha bj uxh sfdaf`fce" euxhbbj uxh bhy{jyj{cfjae sxs cxebfmemhs v oe}h{febf|e sx h~fs}hacfe ha be ae}x{ebh|epfsfkbh!

H~fs}ha {h|js" uxh mhsc{fkha bjs yesjs mh bes ch{hojafes ha bjs uxh shhoybhea" x}fbf|eamj sfokjbfsojs mh hbhoha}js cjoxahs mh ae}x{ebh|epfsfkbh" ha {hy{hsha}ecfóa mh sx eaåbjdj ha be ae}x{ebh|e fapfsfkbh vebxsfjahs e `haóohajs ae}x{ebhs" h facbxsj ebdüa uxh j}{j ajok{h mh xaea}hyesemj j }ó}ho" ebdxaj mh bjs cxebhs sja {hcf}emjs mh `j{oe }eayexseme" uxh yxhmh mx{e{ pe{fes nj{es æb cxbofae{bjs! J}{js sjacåa}fcjs uxh cxha}ea nfs}j{fes `jbcbó{fces" hs}e hs be `j{oe oås cjoüa"hoybheme yj{ bjs Gfgjadjs ye{e cjash{pe{ v }{easof}f{ hb cjajcfofha}joådfcj!

Hb ]e}e Adeade ea}hs mh ceme {h|j" ha}{e ha cjoxafóa cja sxsea}hyesemjs v be Xadeade" hs}es sja bes y{facfyebhs `xha}hs mh sx yjmh{oådfcj! ]fhah uxh {hohoj{e{ e uxfha bj fafcfó" e uxfha bh }{esof}fó hbyjmh{ v cjajcfofha}j uxh yjshh" e sx yem{faj mh ch{hojafe" sx A`xoxOkx}e! Sx yh{ofsj h~ybïcf}j" hs jkbfde}j{fj ye{e bhdf}foe{ hb {f}xeb uxhh`hc}üe! Hb A`xox" oea}fhah sjk{h bjs ofhok{js mh sx cjoxafmem xaenhdhoóafce fa`bxhacfe" uxh echa}üe be cja}faxfmem oådfce v besjbfme{fmem mh }jmjs sxs fa}hd{ea}hs exa mhsyxæs mh oxh{}j!

Xafmj eb {h|j hs}åa oxcnjs v mfph{sjs jklh}js oådfcjs" uxh sh xseacjoj ecjoyeõeofha}j bf}ü{dfcj cjoj yxhmha sh{" bjs }eokj{hs" bes

oe{eces" bes cbephs" bjs kes}jahs" }jmjs lxa}js j yj{ shye{emjyh{}hahcha e xa mh}h{ofaemj ea}hyesemj j Xadeade" yj{ bj uxh e}{ehsx yjmh{ eb {f}j" mh }eb oeah{e uxh sh {h`xh{ch be yh{sjaebfmem oådfcemhb ]e}e Adeade jyh{ea}h!

H~fs}ha ebdxajs y{jchmfofha}js oådfcjs uxh sja sfhoy{h hoybhemjs yj{hb ]e}e Adeade e be nj{e mh {h|e{" famhyhamfha}hoha}h mh be j{ecfóa uxhy{jaxacfh!

Ha y{foh{ bxde{" hb ]e}e Adeade nech xae bfoyfh|e mh sx oha}h"h~}h{fj{f|eamj mhbea}h mh be Xadeade v bjs ea}hyesemjs }jmjs sxs

yhaseofha}js" mhcbe{e hb y{jyósf}j üb}foj mh be ch{hojafe" cja be }j}eb veksjbx}e cjapfccfóa ha hb {hsxb}emj `faeb mhb {f}xeb" ye{e ha}{e{ hacjoxafóa cja bes yj}hacfes oådfces mh be Xadeade7 e be ph| uxh bhfamfce cxeb hs sx jklh}fpj cjac{h}j mhb {f}xeb!

‒Xa mïe mf xae cjofme ye{e seae{ e xa afõj uxh }hafe oebe{fe – sh{h`fh{h eb sec{f`fcfj {f}xeb e be Xadeade / v }jmj sh y{hye{ó }ea mhy{fseuxh jbpfmæ mhcf{bh e be Xadeade ye{e bj uxh h{e }jmj euxhbbj" e beshoeae }jmepïe hb afõj aj nekïe seaemj v cxeamj y{hdxa}æ eb A`xokh"oh mflj!

ºUxæ afõj:" ºUxæ oebe{fe:" ‒Ha}jachs oh ecj{mh v }xph uxh me{ mhaxhpj cjofme‟ v `faebf|ó ]e}e A}foe! ‒Cjofó mjs phchs yj{ of foy{xmhacfe‟! ‒Yh{j `xh of cxbye+! H~cbeoó!



39

Ha shdxamj bxde{" nev uxh j`{hch{bh e be yj}hacfe {hchy}j{e mhb {f}j"j`{hames uxh shea mh sx ed{emj! Cja hb y{jyósf}j mh dhah{e{ sx hah{dïeyjsf}fpeoha}h" sh bfoyfe" ece{fcfe v ofoe cja hsoh{j" sh nekbe cja hbhsyï{f}x uxh nekf}e be Xadeade cjoj e xa sh{ shohlea}h" cjaphacfmj mh

uxh hscxcne v ph" esï hb ]e}e Adeade yxhmh ebfoha}e{sh mh be hah{dïeuxh æb f{{emfe exoha}e{ sx yj}hacfe" keõe{sh cja sx yjmh{ïj v ha}{e{ hacjoxafóa cja æb yxmfhamj oeafyxbe{ sx `xh{|e necfe sxs nhcnf|js!

‒Of Xadeade aj nech aeme sfaj }fhah oebepx /edxe{mfha}h/ v oxcnj"yj{uxh of A`xokf khkh cjoj bjcj‟" mfch ]e}e A}foe!

Bes j`{hames" ha hs}h cesj mhyhamha mhb j{fdha mhb Oyxadx yxhmha sh{cjofme cjcfme" `{x}es" phdh}ebhs" khkfmes j cxebuxfh{ j}{e cjse uxh hs}hïa}foeoha}h {hbecfjaeme cja æb!

Ha }h{ch{ bxde{" hb ]e}e Adeade ajok{e ha pj| eb}e v cbe{e e }jmjs bjsfa}hd{ea}hs mh sx bfaelh oådfcj" mh oevj{hs e ohaj{hs" hs mhcf{" mh bjsoes pfhljs nes}e hb oås lóphahs cjoha|eamj yj{ bjs ve mf`xa}js" hahs}h cesj ye{}fcxbe{" hb yjmh{ mhb ajok{h hs `xameoha}eb" hb hsyï{f}x uxhhs ajok{emj sh ec}fpe" sh yjah ha ojpfofha}j ye{e }{eas`h{f{ sx `xh{|eoådfce7 mhsyxæs mh bjs ea}hyesemjs" bhs bbhde hb }x{aj e bes yj}hacfesoådfces bjs Oyxadx uxh cjoyjaha bjs yjmh{hs mhb ]e}e Adeade" hs}essja bes Xadeade" eoxbh}js" {hchy}åcxbjs" eb}e{hs" h}c! mh }jmj bj uxh shax}{h sx hsyï{f}x v sx yh{sjaebfmem oådfce! ]jmjs }fhaha uxh sh{ajok{emjs" sfa h~chycfóa!

‒Sf sh }h jbpfme ebdüa Agfsfs" sh yxhmh ojbhs}e{ h fa}h{`h{f{ ha hb {f}xebv bxhdj" cxeamj }jmj hs}å e yxa}j" KEO%%%‟! +]fhahs uxh ye{e{ nes}e uxhbj eoeases+" mfch ]e}e A`xgj" oxv cjaphacfmj!

Hb h`hc}j uxh y{jmxch be eccfóa mh be yebek{e" }fhah uxh hs}e{ecjoyeõemj mh be h~y{hsfóa oådfce eaåbjde eb jklh}fpj uxh sh yh{sfdxh"ye{e hbbj hb ]e}e Adeade {hebf|e bes mea|es" j ojpfofha}js" uxhhschaf`fcea sx jklh}fpj oådfcj v x}fbf|e fdxeboha}h bjs fas}{xoha}js{f}xebhs uxh sh cj{{hsyjamha! Be oïofce mhb dhs}j hs xa y{facfyfj oådfcjoxv foyj{}ea}h!

‒Nev Xadeade uxh sjbj sh sebxmea cja }juxh mh }eokj{" j}{es cjaoe{ece v nes}e sæ mh xae mh Gebxade / hb hsyï{f}x mhb oe{ / uxh }fhahauxh sjae{bh ce{ecjbhs‟!

‒Xaes bhs {h|es mh {jmfbbes" j}{es mh yfh j cjoj e be mh Amjgf uxh}fhah uxh sh{ }xokemj mhb }jmj" kjce ekelj‟" e`f{oea ofs cja`fmha}hs!

Hb ]e}e Adeade }fhah uxh {hbecfjae{sh ïa}foeoha}h cja }jmjs bjsyjmh{hs oïs}fcjs uxh yjshh" mh `j{oe uxh hs}js ec}üha sfhoy{h uxh æbbj mhshh" oea}hafæamjbjs xafmjs e sx pfme!



35

Be Xadeade v mhoås {hchy}åcxbjs mh yjmh{ oådfcj" `j{oea ye{}hfashye{ekbh mh sx pfme v jcxyea xa bxde{ y{fpfbhdfemj" cjoj sf mh hbbjsmhyhamfh{e sx y{jyfe h~fs}hacfe!

Bes `xh{|es oådfces mhb ]e}e Adeade" }fhaha be ceyecfmem mh ec}xe{ ha

}jmes bes hs`h{es mh sx pfme v evxme{bj ha }jmjs sxs y{jyósf}js" sfa sxfa}h{phacfóa" be y{jyfe h~fs}hacfe mh bes cjses aj bh sh{fe yjsfkbh! Bec{hhacfe ha hs}h {e|jaeofha}j" nech uxh bjs ]e}e Adeade sfha}ea `hcfhde ha sxs yjmh{hs v e sx ph| nedea famhs}{xc}fkbhs sxs c{hhacfes!

Yj{ üb}foj" hb ]e}e Adeade cjoj pæ{}fch mh be yj}hacfe pfpe mh beXadeade" uxh yj{ æb sh oeaf`fhs}e" ec}üe sjk{h bes `xh{|es oådfcesec}fpemes cja shdx{fmem v cja}xamhacfe" jkbfdåamjbes e hlh{ch{ sxpjbxa}em!

Hb ]e}e Adeade hs uxfha cja}{jbe v oeafyxbe be oedfe uxh ec}fpe" aj e befaph{se" yh{j }fhah uxh hoybhe{ bjs hbhoha}js fmóahjs v pebfmjs ye{ecjashdxf{ uxh sxs jklh}fpjs }hadea bjs h`hc}js mhshemjs" cjojea}h{fj{oha}h sh ne mhsc{f}j" v {hcfkf{ hb sxy{hoj yh{ofsj mh bjsea}hyesemjs v mh bjs Oyxadj! Hs mxhõj eksjbx}j mh sx yjmh{ v sxsec}js mha}{j mhb {f}xeb" yj{ bj }ea}j" üafcj {hsyjasekbh mh bjs h`hc}js uxhmh æb sh mh{fpea!



3;

BBJJS S E EA A ] ] H H Y Y E ES S E EMMJJ

Hb cxb}j e bjs ea}hyesemjs hs be kesh mh }jme be c{hhacfe kea}x" sfaoxcne mf`h{hacfe mh xae }{fkx e j}{e! Hb ea}hyesemj" hs e}hamfmj"

y{jyfcfemj v phah{emj" yj{ sx mhschamhacfe cja be eksjbx}e c{hhacfe mhuxh" cjashdxf{ sx èpj{ h fa}h{phacfóa ha hb mhse{{jbbj mh sx pfme bhshpf}e }jmj }fyj mh facjaphafha}hs! Sf aj oea}fhaha xae cjoxafóaoïs}fce cja bjs mf`xa}js" ceh xae mhsd{ecfe fahpf}ekbh eb cbea! Mhsmh hby{facfyfj mh be `xamecfóa mh be }{fk"x hs}js sja bjs uxh nea cja}{fkxfmj esx hpjbxcfóa v bjs {hsyjasekbhs mh }jmjs sxs bjd{js" sxs næ{jhsof}jbódfcjs" sech{mj}hs phah{ekbhs" eacfeajs Sjkes! Bj cja}{e{fj mh bjs`{ecesj"s uxh sja e}{fkxfmjs e be oedfe ahde}fpe" j e be mhsjkhmfhacfe mhbjs }ekühs! Axace xa ea}hyesemj yxhmh c{he{ hsyja}åaheoha}h xaesf}xecfóa ahès}e e be }{fkx" cxeamj hs}j sxchmh" sh lxs}f`fce hb nhcnj exa ces}fdj yj{ be èb}e mh e}hacfóa necfe æb" yj{ bj uxh hs xa ces}fdjoh{hcfmj!

Bjs ea}hyesemjs sja bjs fa}h{ohmfe{fjs ha}{h A|eokf" v hb oxamjpfsfkbh" sfa be fa}h{phacfóa mh hs}js" hs foyjsfkbh be cjoxafcecfóa cja hbsh{ sxy{hoj" cjasfmh{emj xae hah{dïe yx{e v yh{`hc}e" yj{ bj }ea}jfaebcea|ekbh" ye{e }jmjs h~chy}j bjs Adeade uxh js}ha}e be lh{e{uxïe mhA`xox! Bjs mf`xa}js mhb cbea" sja hb hlh mh be h`hc}fpfmem oådfce" sfa sxfa}h{phacfóa mf{hc}e }jmjs bjs {f}js ce{hcha mh h`hc}j" h~fs}h xae {hbecfóafa}foe ha}{h bjs mf`xa}js v be eccfóa oådfce" sx cexse v h`hc}j" uxh bjsnech fashye{ekbh!

Oes uxh }hoh{ bes {hy{hsebïes mh bjs ea}hyesemjs yj{ be pfjbecfóa mhebdüa }ekü" }hoha uxh be èb}e mh e}hacfóa e æs}js" bjs cjamx|ce e xae{xy}x{e" uxh bjs shye{h mh`faf}fpeoha}h mh be pfme ye{}fcfyeme" mhleamjesï mh `j{oe{ ye{}h mh be cjoxafmem v mh hs}e{ kelj be ec}xecfóay{j}hc}j{e mhb }ó}ho" bj cxeb hs xae oxh{}h ha }jmj bjs sha}fmjs! E yhse{mh uxh be oxh{}h aj sh cjac{h}e mh `j{oe `ïsfce" exa esï uxhmeah~cbxfmjs mh be sjcfhmem" }jmjs euxhbbjs e bjs uxh sxs ea}hyesemjs{h}f{ha hb khahybåcf}j" v }fhaha uxh sjyj{}e{ }jmj }fyj mh phlecfjahs vy{fpecfjahs yj{ sh{ cexsea}hs mh be {xy}x{e" mh ebdj }ea sed{emj" cjojbe xafóa uxh {hy{hsha}e be cja}faxfmem mhb bfaelh èofbfe{!

Be phah{ecfóa eb }ó}ho v ea}hyesemjs mh be }{fkx" ye{e hb kea}x hs oåsuxh xae h~y{hsfóa mh cxb}j" sx xafóa oådfce cja hb oxamj fapfsfkbh v sx{hbecfóa ïa}foe cja æb oås ebbå" {hy{hsha}e be cja}faxfmem" ebdj mh bj uxhaj sh yxhmh y{hscfamf{" yj{uxh }j{ae{ïe be pfme hs}æ{fb v sfa sha}fmj!]jmes bes eccfjahs uxh sh sxchmha e bj be{dj mh be pfme" hs}åaecjoyeõemes mh {h|js v j`{hames e bjs ea}hyesemjs" bj uxh cjoyhah}{ee be yh{sjae nxoeae cja sx j{fdha" ye{e uxh eb `faeb mh be pfme bjmhpxhbpe e æb!

Hb ea}hyesemj }fhah uxh sh{ eybecemj v cjas}ea}hoha}h ofoemj" ye{eyjmh{ mfs`{x}e{ mh bjs mjahs mh be pfme! Ha ceme cese h~fs}h xa eb}e{mhmfcemj eb cxb}j mh bjs ea}hyesemjs mh be èofbfe" exauxh bjs oås



33

{hbhpea}hs sja ye}{fojafj mh }jme be cjoxafmem v ebdxajs" }ea sed{emjs"uxh sjbj sja emj{emjs yj{ be shc}e mjofaea}h" cesf sfhoy{h uxfhahsnebbea jcxyemj sxs ybe|es x j}{e yjsfcfóa foyj{}ea}h mha}{j mh hbbe!

Ha eb}e{hs mh oemh{e v yfhm{e bfse" mhyjsf}ea bes j`{hames mfe{feoha}h v

hacfhamha yhuxhões njdxh{es ha ajok{h mhb hsyï{f}x" ye{e oea}hah{ hb`xhdj mh be pfme ec}fpj" bj uxh ècfbf}e be bekj{ oådfce mh æb! Hb `xhdj"sfdaf`fce be cja}faxfmem mh be xafóa ce{aeb ha}{h bjs èofbfe{hs" hs besfokjbjdïe mh be pfme ofsoe" uxh sh hacfhamh cja hb aecfofha}j" bbhde exa hsybhamj{ ha be oemx{h|" v yjcj e yjcj sh eyede nes}e cjasxof{sh"bj uxh sfdaf`fce be ox}ecfóa mh be yh{sjae nxoeae e be nj{e mh beoxh{}h! ]jmj" eksjbx}eoha}h }jmj" sf{pfó mh j`{hame e bjs ea}hyesemj"y{facfyeboha}h" euxhbbj uxh ha pfme mhb mf`xa}j h{e mh sx ed{emj! Bjssec{f`fcfjs yh{of}ha ec}fpe{ hb yjmh{ oådfcj mh be pfme ye{}fcfyeme"j`{hcfhamj hb hbhoha}j pf}eb oås y{hcfemj" be sead{h! Hb eafoeb" sjbj hsæb pfacxbj `ïsfcj" uxh e}{eh v dhah{e xa fa}h{ceokfj ha}{h hb oxamjpfsfkbh v be fa`bxhacfe oådfce mhb fapfsfkbh! Ofha}{es" oås v cja oevj{`{hcxhacfe she hb sec{f`fcfj eafoeb" oevj{ sh{å be `j{}ebh|e mhb hsyï{f}x" vmh be xafóa oïs}fce ha}{h eokjs!

]eokfæa" hs cjoüa! uxh lxa}j e bjs eb}e{hs mh bjs ea}hyesemjs shmhyjsf}ha yfhm{es" xae yj{ ceme ofhok{j mh be èofbfe" mh hs}e `j{oe shsfha}ha ch{ce mh sx eccfóa v }j}eboha}h y{j}hdfmjs cja}{e }jmj }fyj mhoebhs! Ha be èofbfe" sfhoy{h æb oås pfhlj" hs uxfha }fhah hb yjmh{ mhj`{hch{ eb ea}hyesemj" exauxh oxcnes phchs sja bes oxlh{hs eacfeaesuxfhahs necha hse }e{he" uxh aj hs}e yh{of}fme e bjs lóphahs mh eokjs

sh~j" yj{ ofhmj uxh be foy{xmhacfe mh be y{jyfe mh be hmem j`hame ebhsyï{f}x!

Ha Cxke" hs}h cjachy}j" sfdxfó jcxyeamj xa bxde{ foyj{}ea}h ha bebf}x{dfe mh bjs Oevjokh{js" uxh e `faebhs mhb sfdbj ^F^ cja`j{oekea vexa d{xyj kfha axoh{jsj" yh{`hc}eoha}h fmha}f`fcemj mha}{j mh besjcfhmem yj{ sx oeah{e ye{}fcxbe{ mh {hebf|e{ sxs {f}js" uxh oxcnj shmf`h{hacfeke mh bjs hscbepjs y{jphafha}hs mh j}{es h}afes e`{fceaes!Esyhc}j hs}h" uxh yesj e sh{ sxklh}fpj" ha be ohmfme uxh epea|j hby{jchsj mh }{eascxb}x{ecfóa ha}{h }jmes bes mf`h{ha}hs cj{{fha}hs{hbfdfjses uxh sh hacja}{ekea ha be fsbe" v eye{hcfh{ja axhpes

}hamhacfes ‒c{fjbbes‟ mh ohs}f|js v mhschamfha}hs mf{hc}js j aj" mhy{ec}fcea}hs mhb Yebj Oevjokh dhaxfaj" uxh jy}e{ja yj{ j}{es `j{oesoes ‒kfha pfs}es mha}{j mh be sjcfhmem" ve uxh hb Oevjokh{j }{emfcfjaebj euxhb uxh y{ec}fceke sx c{hhacfe e be ea}fdxe" sh bh cjoha|ó e bbeoe{

‒lxmïj‟ yj{ aj uxh{h{ kex}f|e{ e sx Xadeade" bj uxh sfdaf`fceke uxh hs}hYebh{j hs}eke eye{}emj mh C{fs}j v sjbj necfe ‒}{ekeljs oebjs‟ j

‒mhojaïecjs‟! Hs" e ye{}f{ mh hs}h ojoha}j" mjamh oås meõj sh nech eb`jbgbj{h ex}ha}fcj mh bes }{emfcfjahs kea}ühs" uxh yese e mhsyjle{sh mhsxs e}{fkx}js ex}óc}jaj"s v eksj{kh be yh{sjaebfmem v {fuxh|e cxb}x{eb mhbjs vj{xkes" v sjk{h }jmj" mhb ce}jbfcfsoj!



3=

H H BB E EMM F F P P F F A A JJ

Aj sh yxhmh ce{ec}h{f|e{ e uxfhahs y{ec}fcea bes e{}hs oådfces" mha}{jmh be sjcfhmem kea}ü" mh be ofsoe `j{oe" ve uxh ha sx cjachycfóa mh bepfme cjoxaf}e{fe" hs}ea kfha cbe{es bes `xacfjahs mh ceme xaj mh bjs

yh{sjaelhs uxh fa}h{pfhaha! Be sjcfhmem cja`fh{h" e ceme hsyhcfebfs}e mhoedfe" xa yjmh{ mh}h{ofaemj" sjk{h hb cxeb }fhaha }j}eb ex}jajoïe ye{ehlh{ch{ sx j`fcfj" v cxoybha" }jmjs yj{ fdxeb" bes j{mhaea|es uxh shmh{fpha mh sxs ec}js" sfa cxhs}fjae{" af }h{dfph{se{" sx `xacfóa! Cjoj}jmjs sekha uxh sja yh{sjaes y{fpfbhdfeme"s cja yjmh{hs uxh y{jpfhahamh sx fafcfecfóa" cja }æcafces v cjajcfofha}js ex}æa}fcjs v üafcjs}{esof}fmjs yj{ bjs ea}hyesemjs" sh necha {hsyh}e{ v jkhmhch{ mh `j{oecfhde" sxs ó{mhahs j mh}h{ofaecfjahs sjk{h esyhc}js sjcfebhs mjamh hs}efoybfceme ye{}h j }jme be cjoxafmem" sja famfscx}fkbhs! Hs}j nech uxhec}üha cja }j}eb foyxafmem" fa}{easfdhacfe v mjdoe}fsoj ye{e foyjah{sxs c{f}h{fjs" h foyhmf{ fmhes faajpemj{es uxh nedea hpjbxcfjae{ besjcfhmem necfe ojmhbjs mf`h{ha}hs mh djkfh{aj v mhse{{jbbj!

Ha hb ha}j{aj mh be pfme mh bjs Kegjadj sh mhse{{jbbe xae sjcfhmem sfaoevj{hs mf`h{hacfes e j}{es mh h}afes kea}ü" bjs {f}xebhs bïcf}js"ahchse{fjs ye{e be kxhae hpjbxcfóa mh }jmjs bjs ofhok{js mh becjoxafmem" sja bbhpemjs e cekj yj{ hb emfpfaj" uxfha hs be oå~foeex}j{fmem sjk{h bes cxhs}fjahs mh ïamjbh {hbfdfjse" hb cx{eamh{j cxoybhbe `xacfóa mh ohmfcj }{emfcfjaeb" cja xae d{ea ceyecfmem h fa`bxhacfemha}{j mhb cbea" v hb k{xlj" yh{sjaelh aj mhshemj ve uxh f{{xoyh be pfmee{ojafjse mhb cbea" hs uxfha yede bes cjashcxhacfes mh bjs mhsecfh{}js v

`{ecesjs mh bjs ea}h{fj{hs!

Ha }jmjs bjs cesjs" be sjcfhmem h~fdh uxh bjs yh{sjaelhs mhs}faemjs ye{ehses `xacfjahs" shea mhschamfha}hs mh ebdüa ea}hyesemj fbxs}{h" hb cxebebbå mhshoyhõemj be ofsoe `xacfóa" y{jbjadeamj mh hs}e `j{oe bey{hshacfe oïs}fce mh bjs ea}hyesemjs y{facfyebhs y{j}edjafs}es mh }jmesbes eccfjahs oådfces bhdebhs uxh sh {hebf|ea ha be cjoxafmem!

Ha be y{ec}fce" bjs {f}xebhs mhb emfpfaj aj sh mf`h{hacfea mh bjs mhbcx{eamh{j" e aj sh{ yj{ hb nhcnj mh uxh æb" hs hb üafcj ceyes mh hlh{ch{be emfpfaecfóa" yh{j ha cxea}j e bjs mhoås {f}js mh seaheofha}j"

h~j{cfsojs" j`{hames y{jyfcfe}j{fes" fafcfecfjahs bfcf}es v sec{f`fcfjs" ajnev mf`h{hacfes!

H~fs}h xae {hbecfóa oxv hs}{hcne ha}{h hb emfpfaj yükbfcj v hb Adeade"uxh hlh{ch hse yjsfcfóa mha}{j mhb cbea mjofaea}h! Hb y{foh{j" hs}e}j}eboha}h sxyhmf}emj eb shdxamj" v }fhaha uxh {hamf{ cxha}e mh }jmjcxea}j {hebf|e e be cjoxafmem" hs}j aj sh cjasfmh{e xae pfjbecfóa mhbshc{h}j mh cja`hsfóa" af oxcnj ohajs }{efcfóa eb cbfha}h" hs be `j{oe uxhhoybhe be `eofbfe mjofaea}h ye{e oea}hah{ hb cja}{jb mh be cjoxafmem"sfa }hah{ uxh nech{ yxkbfce sxs fa}hacfjahs af sxs ofhok{js" cja hb kxha

`fa mh de{ea}f|e{ be shdx{fmem v hb cxoybfofha}j hs}{fc}j mh bjs }ekühs vy{hchy}js mhb cbea e }jmjs bjs fa}hd{ea}hs mh be }{fkx!



38

Hb oj}fpj mhb yj{uxh mh be h~fs}hacfe ha}{h bes èofbfes mh xa }j}ebnh{oh}fsoj hsj}æ{fcj uxh bes {jmhe" hs y{facfyeboha}h" yj{ be c{hhacfemh uxfha sekh hb ph{memh{j }ó}ho mh xae ces}e" }fhaha oes yjsfkfbfmemhsmh eaxbe{bj oådfceoha}h cja xae `xh{|e uxh ae}x{eboha}h she sxyh{fj{j cja}{e{fe e sx j{fdha oïs}fcj7 mh fdxeb `j{oe sxchmh cja bjs ofhok{js

uxh be mf{fdha" be c{hhacfe hs eksjbx}e ha hsh sha}fmj" ofha}{es ohajsshyea bjs hahofdjs" oes y{j}hdfmjs hs}åa oådfceoha}h7 v cjoj ajyxhmha de{ea}f|e{ hb sfbhacfj mh }jmjs bjs ofhok{js mh be cjoxafmem"sjbeoha}h cjajcha bjs shc{h}js bjs uxh ofhok{js mhb cbea èofbfe{!

Hb emfpfaj hs be yh{sjae oås hokbhoå}fce mhb yjmh{ oådfcj" hs hb uxhsxs}ha}e hb yjmh{ uxhh bhs cja`fh{ha bjs ea}hyesemjs e mh}h{ofaemesèofbfes uxh yh{mx{ea ha hs}h j`fcfj mx{ea}h sfdbjs" sx yjmh{ hs }ead{eamh uxh hlh{ch" ha oxcnjs cesjs" cjoj lxh| mf{hc}j ha bjs lxfcfjscja}{e bjs fa`{ec}j{hs mh bes bhvhs oj{ebhs v hsyf{f}xebhs mh be }{fkx" vaxace sh jkpfe sx cjashlj ea}h xae y{jkbhoå}fce foyj{}ea}h ha be uxhhs}h foybfceme be }{fkx" mh euxï uxh }eokfæa cxoybe be `xacfóa mhcjashlh{j mh bjs eacfeajs djkh{aea}hs mhb cbea!

Sx cese sxhbh uxhme{ `xh{e mh be ebmhe" v bjs aj fafcfemjs" hpf}eaoh{jmhe{ ch{ce" yj{ be c{hhacfe mh uxh sf pha be ce{e mh æs}h" yxhmhaoj{f{ j uxhme{ hs}æ{fbhs7 bjs cbfha}hs" bj pfsf}ea mh ajcnh ye{e hpf}e{ sh{pfs}js yj{ bjs mhoås ofhok{js mh be ebmhe" yj{ }hoj{ e sh{ bxhdjecxsemjs mh cxebuxfh{ mhsd{ecfe j cja}{e }fhoyj uxh sxchme e xa phcfajj ye{fha}h! Hs}e ex{hjbe mh ofs}h{fj uxh hapxhbph e hs}h yh{sjaelhyükbfcj" nech uxh cjas}ea}hoha}h" sh phe ha æb xa yjmh{ eshuxfkbh ye{e

{hsjbph{ }jmj bjs y{jkbhoes v yj{ hs}h oj}fpj `xacfjah cjoj ysfcóbjdj vhs}ekfbf|emj{ mh bes mf`h{hacfes ha}{h bes èofbfes j yh{sjaes mh becjoxafmem!

Ye{e hlh{ch{ sxs y{ec}fces hb emfpfaj sh sf{ph mh cbfha}hs `fhbhs e bjs uxhbbeoea ey{hamfchs" hbbjs sja bjs hace{demjs mh {hcjbhc}e{bh bjshbhoha}js ae}x{ebhs uxh x}fbf|e ha sxs nhcnf|js" v oxcnes phchs" bjs{hsyjasekbhs mh bjs haphahaeofha}js j e}euxhs `x{}fpjs haceofaemjs ecxoybf{ be pjbxa}em mh ebdüa cbfha}h! Bes ‒ybe|es‟ mh ey{hamfchs sja oxvmfscx}fmes yj{ bjs lóphahs mh be }{fkx uxfhahs bbhdea nes}e oe}e{" ye{emhojs}{e{ uxh sja ec}js ye{e hlh{chs hse ce}hdj{ïe" hs}js sekha uxh

uxfha cjasfdxh hb èpj{ mh xa emfpfaj hs}e y{j}hdfmj cja}{e }jmj" vyjshh xae foyxafmem ha sxs ec}js yj{ hb }hoj{ mh bjs mhoås mh bes{hy{hsfjahs oådfces mhb oehs}{j" uxh bh y{jyj{cfjae hb ha{fuxhcfofha}j{åyfmeoha}h!

J}{e mh bes ècxb}emhs mhb emfpfaj" yj{ sx cjamfcfóa mh fa}h{y{h}h mh bjsea}hyesemjs v yj{}epj| mhb }ó}ho" hs hb yjmh{ mfsyjah{" cxeamj hs}foecjaphafha}h" mh cxebuxfh{ eafoeb" }h{{haj j facbxsj yh{sjae" mhcxebuxfh{ èofbfe mh be }{fkx" uxfhahs" e sx ph|" hs}åa jkbfdemjs echmh{bj" hs}h yjmh{ fbfof}emj sjbj hs cja}hafmj yj{ hb sxy{hoj yjmh{ uxh

hlh{ch be shc}e shc{h}e mjofaea}h" be cxeb hs hb ph{mxdj ye{e bjs emfpfajsuxh sh cjapfh{}ha ha yh{sjaelhs mjdoå}fcjs v }f{eajs cja be cjoxafmem!



30

Ha be cfxmem mh Mxamj" ha be y{jpfacfe mh Bxame Aj{}h ha Eadjbe"y{hshacfh" mhsd{ecfemeoha}h" xa ec}j mh falxs}fcfe mh xa emfpfaj uxhcjs}j be pfme e xa eofdj! Yj{ hb haj{oh yjmh{ cja hb uxh cxha}e hs}eyh{sjae mha}{j mhb cbea" sx mfc}eoha hs f{{hpjcekbh" bj uxh bj cjapfh{}hha xa fas}{xoha}j h`fce| mh bjs djkh{aea}hs mh be cjoxafmem ye{e

hlh{ch{ sx yjmh{ sfa jks}åcxbjs! [hsxb}e uxh }hafe xa eofdj mh ajok{hCeoxedxf" uxh }jceke `ekxbjseoha}h hb }eokj{ ha bjs {f}xebhs mh xaecjajcfme fdbhsfe sfac{æ}fce mh hs}e cfxmem" sx nfle sh nekïe cesemj cja xafamfpfmxj uxh aj yh{}hahcïe e be ofsoe cjad{hdecfóa {hbfdfjse sfaj ej}{e! cja be uxh sh hacja}{eke ha`{ha}emj mhsmh necfe }fhoyj yj{esyhc}js oxv h~}hasjs mh h~ybfce{" {hsxb}e uxh hbbe uxhmj hoke{e|emeyh{j e bjs yjcjs mïes mh aech{ hb khkh ox{fó" hb yem{h mh be c{fe}x{eecxmfó e xa emfpfaj oxv {hyx}emj ha hb yjkbemj v bh yfmj sekh{ be cexsemh be oxh{}h mhb {hcfæa aecfmj" hb emfpfaj pfhamj be jyj{}xafmem mhfa`{fadf{ meõj e be cjoxafmem e be uxh yh{}hahcïe hb ekxhbj mhb afõjmfc}eofaj uxh hb khkh nekïe oxh{}j e cexse mh xa nhcnf|j uxh bh nekïe{hebf|emj sx sxhd{j" hb yem{h mjbfmj v cfhdj mh f{e kxscj e of eofdjCeoxedxf v bh oe}j mh xa }f{j! Vj mjv `h" of eofdj leoås jse{ïe nech{shohlea}h nhcnf|j af }ea sfdxfh{e h{e y{ec}fcea}h mh {hohmfjs}{emfcfjaebhs oås hbhoha}ebhs" yh{j ox{fó yj{ hb mfc}eoha mh xa emfpfajmhsnjahs}j! V oevj{ `xh of sj{y{hse eb ph{ uxh be yjbfcïe mh be |jae|ealj be cxhs}fóa mfcfhamj" uxh nekïe sfmj xa elxs}h mh cxha}e e beoeah{e }{emfcfjaeb v uxh aj sh yjmïe yhae{ eb eshsfaj yj{uxh sf bjnecïea yjaïea ha mxme eb emfpfaj v hsj h{e foyjsfkbh! Esï }h{ofaj be pfmemh xa njok{h uxh bj üafcj uxh necfe h{e eohaf|e{ bes ajcnhs cja sx}eokj{" v c{hh{ ha xa mfjs mf`h{ha}h eb uxh hs}eke kfha pfs}j mha}{j mh

be cjoxafmem! Hs}h" hs xa hlhoybj oxv fbxs}{e}fpj mhb yjmh{ cja hb uxhcxha}ea bjs emfpfajs ha hb Å`{fce ahd{e!



34

H H BB C C X X [[ E EA A MMH H [[JJ

Hb cx{eamh{j hs hb shdxamj yjmh{ ha foyj{}eacfe mha}{j mh becjoxafmem" cxoybh be `xacfóa mh ohmfcj hoybheamj }æcafces

}{emfcfjaebhs kesemes ha hb cjajcfofha}j bhdemj mh sxs ea}hyesemjs" mhbes y{jyfhmemhs cx{e}fpes mh be ae}x{ebh|e! Hb y{hs}fdfj mh hs}eyh{sjaebfmem c{hch ha be ohmfme uxh sx{}ha h`hc}js sxs cx{ecfjahs" sxeccfóa sh bfof}e e bjs nhcnjs uxh }fhaha cexse cjajcfmes v yxhmhy{hscfamf{ mh be fa}h{phacfóa mhb emfpfaj" uxfha sjbj fa}h{pfhah cxeamj bescexses mh be mjbhacfe sja mhscjajcfmes j aj sxyh{e bjs }{e}eofha}js{hch}emjs yj{ hb cx{eamh{j! ]eokfæa sh bh cjasfmh{e xae yh{sjaefaoh{se ha hb oxamj mh be fa}h{eccfóa oådfce cja yjmh{ ye{e nech{ uxhbes ybea}es v mhoås ohmfjs cx{e}fpjs sx{}ea h`hc}j!

Nekf}e mha}{j mh be ebmhe" v yj{ hb cja}{e{fj mhb emfpfaj" aj sxhbha }hah{ey{hamfchs" hlh{ch be y{j`hsfóa }{esof}fæamjbh bjs shc{h}js sjbj emhschamfha}hs mf{hc}js uxh yxhmha sh{ `hohafajs j oescxbfajs" }eokfæayj{ hb cja}{e{fj uxh hb emfpfaj" yxhmh ha be ebmhe h~fs}f{ oes mh xaj" v be{fpebfmem nech uxh }{e}ha cjas}ea}hoha}h mh sxyh{e{ sxs }æcafcescx{e}fpes ye{e deae{ oes y{hs}fdfj v cjashasj mha}{j mh be cjoxafmem"uxfha bhs `epj{hch yedåamjbh d{eamhs mj}hs ceme ph| uxh sh y{jmxchxae cx{ecfóa" yj{ bj uxh bjs oes y{hs}fdfjsjs sxhbha sh{ oxv {fcjs7 yj{cjasfdxfha}h" oxv fa`bxvha}hs mha}{j mhb mhse{{jbbj sjcfeb mh be }{fkx!

Hb cx{eamh{j }eokfæa hs}e sjoh}fmj eb cja}{jb {fdx{jsj mh be shc}e

shc{h}e mjofaea}h" uxfha hlh{ch ha oxcnjs cesj mh y{jphhmj{ mhyócfoes v }æcafces cx{e}fpes oxv h`fcechs uxh sjbj hbbjs yjshha"oxcnjs mh bjs cx{eamh{js sja ofhok{js mh hs}es shc}es exauxh bjaj{oeb hs uxh aj }hadea afadxae {hsyjasekfbfmem mh yhsj mha}{j mhhbbes" nhcnj uxh de{ea}f|e xa ohlj{ huxfbfk{fj ha}{h bjs yh{sjaelhsoådfcjs yükbfcjs!

Ha Cxke" hs}h yh{sjaelh mhlj mh }hah{ xa ce{åc}h{ xafceoha}h cx{e}fpj"sfaj uxh emsj{kfó j}{es cxebfmemhs cjoj bes mh emfpfaj h facbxsj nes}ek{xlj" ve aj sjbj cx{eke oebhs hsyf{f}xebhs sfaj uxh ‒}{ekeleke‟ benhcnfch{fe ye{e {hsjbph{ y{jkbhoes oxameajs mh }jmjs bjs uxh ecxmfea

e æb" sjk{h }jmj" ha bes |jaes x{keaes hs}h `haóohaj sh pfj cja oescbe{fmem" ve uxh ha hb åokf}j {x{eb be cjamfcfja h~cbxsfpe mh cx{eamh{jy{hpebhch" exa ha axhs}{js mïes" cjoj ex}ha}fces {hbfuxfes mh bes}{emfcfjahs yjyxbe{hs oes dhaxfaes mh be cxkeafe!



3>

H H BB KK[[X X L L JJ

Hb j}{j yh{sjaelh oådfcj foyj{}ea}h mha}{j mh be cjoxafmem }{fkeb hs hbk{xlj j nhcnfch{j" uxfha hs be yh{sjae oås }hofme yj{ }jmjs! Exauxh

cjajcha mh sx h~fs}hacfe" aemfh sekh e cfhacfe cfh{}e uxfha yxhmh }hah{v hlh{ch{ hse foyjaha}h `xh{|e oådfce" uxh sfhoy{h" hs}e bfdeme e beeccfóa mhs}{xc}fpe! Hs}h yh{sjaelh" hs hb {hsyjasekbh mf{hc}j mh }jmjs bjsecja}hcfofha}js uxh f{{xoyha mh `j{oe fahsyh{eme ha be pfme mh bjsofhok{js mh be }{fkx" v uxh hsceye e be cjoy{hasfóa mh be oedfecjaphacfjaeb j bfcf}e" hlh{cfme yj{ hb emfpfaj!

Hb k{xlj hs uxfha hlh{ch oevj{ }h{{j{ ha eb cjoxafmem" uxh aj sekhcjoj {hsdxe{me{sh mh bjs h`hc}js mh xae oedfe mhscjajcfme v oj{}eb"uxh yxhmh facbxsj }{esyese{ `{ja}h{es fafoedfaekbhs ye{e bjd{e{ sxy{jyósf}j" cjoj ha}{e{ e bjs sxhõjs mh sxs pïc}foes ye{e mjofae{bes vy{jpjce{ sx oxh{}h" j eb pfha}{h mh xae hoke{e|eme ye{e y{jpjce{ hbekj{}j j be oxh{}h sükf}e mhb `h}j!

Hb k{xlj j nhcnfch{j pfph }j}eboha}h eye{}emj mh be sjcfhmem eb ohajsha Å`{fce" ha bj hsyhsj mh be shbpe" mjamh sh mhmfce yj{ ha}h{j e sxsy{åc}fces oebæpjbes" uxh e}ha}e mhsmh }jmjs bjs åadxbjs cja}{e bee{ojaïe mh be }{fkx! Hs xae yh{sjae aj mhsheme yj{ be cjoxafmem" yh{jhb d{ea }h{{j{ uxh fasyf{e" bj nech }j}eboha}h faoxah e bjs e}euxhs`ïsfcjs" v oxcnj ohajs oådfcj"s ve uxh sh bh cjasfmh{e cja yjmh{hsoxv sxyh{fj{hs e be bjs mh be oådfce bfcf}e! Ha jcesfjahs be h~fs}hacfe mh

hs}h yh{sjaelh hs be faphacfóa yx{e mh xa emfpfaj uxh fa}ha}e haohame{esï sxs mhsecfh{}js j lxs}f`fce{ `haóohajs uxh hsceyea e sxcjoy{hasfóa" cjoj bjs aecfofha}js eaj{oebhs" mh`hc}js `ïsfcjs"sxfcfmfjs" ce|es fa`{xc}xjses j `haóohajs ae}x{ebhs mhskes}emj{hs!

]eokfæa" be ces}e mjofaea}h ha be {hdfóa" sh sf{ph mh hs}js yh{sjaelhsofs}h{fjsjs ye{e cxbye{bjs mh bes hlhcxcfjahs sxoe{fes" yj{ fa`{eccfjahsha bjs }ekühs mh sxs ofhok{js" j be mhseye{fcfóa mh yh{sjaes emxb}es jafõjs" uxh sja x}fbf|emjs ha sec{f`fcfjs j ea}{jyj`edfe" oea}hafhamjjcxb}j e be cjoxafmem bjs ph{memh{js hlhcx}j{hs mh hs}es eccfjahscjamhaemes yj{ sxs y{jyfjs y{hchy}js hsyf{f}xebhs!

Hb yjmh{ oådfcj uxh sh bhs e}{fkxvh e hs}js yh{sjaelhs hs }eb" uxh kes}euxh xae yh{sjae sh sebph mh xae }{edhmfe faofaha}h" ha`h{ohmemfoyjsfkbh mh cx{e{" j uxh hb emfpfaj nebbe pe}fcfaemj cjoj fasebpekbh"ye{e uxh sh bh lx|dxh mh nekh{ ecxmfmj e bjs sh{pfcfj mh xa k{xlj" yj{ bjuxh sh cjamhae ne oj{f{! ]eb hs hb }h{{j{ uxh mhsy{hamh hb nhcnfch{j"uxh be cjoxafmem hs}e cjaphacfme mh uxh uxfha ha}{e" yj{ cxebuxfh{oj}fpj" ha cja}ec}j cja æb uxhme ex}joå}fceoha}h kelj sx h`hc}joådfcj" yj{ bj }ea}j sh cjapfh{}h ha xa hlhcx}j{ fapjbxa}e{fj mh sxsmhshjs" yj{ bj uxh nev uxh eye{}e{bj faohmfe}eoha}h mh be sjcfhmem!

Yh{j be c{hhacfe ha hb yjmh{ oådfcj mhb k{xlj ye{hch aj }hah{ bfof}hs" bjsKegjadjs hs}åa cjaphacfmjs uxh hb k{xlj yxhmh cey}e{ ebfemjs ye{e sxs



36

oebæ`fcjs jklh}fpjs mx{ea}h bes ajcnhs" yhah}{eamj ha sxs sxhõjs" bjsfamxch e oe}e{ e xa ye{fha}h y{ó~foj uxh eb oj{f{ sh cjapfh{}h hahscbepj mhb nhcnfch{j" v yj{ hb cxeb æs}h yxhmh y{jbjade{ sx fa`bxhacfemha}{j mh be `eofbfe! Be yh{sjae uxh oe}e yj{ famxccfóa mhb k{xlj yeseex}joå}fceoha}h e }hah{ ye{}h mhb yjmh{ mh hse oedfe" hs mhcf{" sh

cjapfh{}h ha sx nh{oeaj mh sead{h" hs}h yec}j ebfea|e leoås sh yxhmh{joyh{ v ha oxcnjs cesjs cjabbhpe eb cja`faeofha}j mh bjs eshsfajs yj{be sjcfhmem" uxh aj yxhmh y{jke{ uxh hb eshsfae}j aj sh nebbe hcnj yj{be eccfóa mh ebdüa k{xlj" v ha j}{js cesjs sja bjs y{jyfjs eshsfajs uxfhanxvh mh be cjoxafmem yj{uxh aj yxhmha hbbjs ofsoj ha}hamh{ sf sxeccfóa aj `xh famxcfme yj{ ebdüa k{xlj" v }hoha be faofaha}h {hy{hsebfe!

Ve ha sx bfk{j ‒Bjs Ahd{js K{xljs‟" hb oehs}{j @h{aeamj J{}f|" {hbe}eke"c{xmeoha}h" be pfsfja uxh ha edxhbbe æyjce sh }hafe mh bjs famfpfmxjsuxh y{ec}fcekea hb Yebj Oevjokh" bjs cxebhs" sfa mfs}facfóa" h{eacjasfmh{emjs mh k{xljs" v sx`{fea bes oes e}{jchs {hy{hsebfes mh beyjbfcfe mh be hyjce! Ha Å`{fce" sh mhsy{hcfe }jmj edhbbj uxh aj yxhmh sh{yxkbfcj j mh xsj cjoxa" v sf xa {f}xeb mh nhcnfch{fe hs nhcnj ha shc{h}jj ha h~cbxsfpj ye{e ebdj j ebdxfha" hs cjasfmh{emj xa e}ha}emj cja}{e becjoxafmem v {hyxmfemj yj{ }jmjs!



=9

H H BB S S JJKK E E

Hb xb}foj mh bjs ce{djs oås hokbhoå}fcj mh be }{fkx hs hb mhb Sjke" æs}hyh{sjaelh cjoye{}h sx yjmh{ yjbï}fcj sjcfeb" cja bjs {hy{hsha}ea}hs mh

bjs yjmh{hs oådfcjs" hs mhcf{" hb emfpfaj" hb cx{eamh{j" v hb k{xlj" ajyjshh yjmh{ oådfcj afadxaj" exauxh bj hapxhbph be ex{hjbe mh sh{mhschamfha}h mhb ofsoïsfoj `xamemj{ mh be }{fkx" yj{ bj uxh sx y{hs}fdfjv yjmh{ sjcfeb hs oh{eoha}h sfokóbfcj ha cxea}j e be fa`bxhacfe oådfce"yh{j sf yjshh hb cja}{jb mh bh mhse{{jbbj sjcfeb mh be }{fkx ve uxh{hy{hsha}e be bhv v hb j{mha }{emfcfjaeb!

Be yh{sjaebfmem mhb Sjke sh cj{{hsyjamh cja bes hs}{xc}x{es yjbï}fcesoås e{cefces mh bes }{fkxs kea}ühs" sx `xacfóa cjasfs}h ha oea}hah{ hbj{mha sjcfeb" v hlh{ch{ cjoj lxh| v cjashlh{j" ha be {hsjbxcfóa mh }jmj}fyj y{jkbhoes ha bjs uxh hs}h hapxhb}j xa ofhok{j mh be cjoxafmem!]eokfæa hs hb hace{demj mh mfs}{fkxf{ bes {fuxh|es hcjaóofces mh besuxh mfsyjah be }{fkx" }hafhamj uxh sh{ oxv huxf}e}fpj v lxs}j" ye{edeae{ y{hs}fdfj v {hbhpeacfe ea}h bjs ofhok{js mh be cjoxafmem" uxh bjcjasfmh{ea hb yem{h mh }jmjs" mhkfmj eb ce{åc}h{ mfaås}fcj uxh{hy{hsha}e!

Sx cese hs hb cha}{j mh be ebmhe" be oevj{ v be ohlj{ mhcj{eme" bj uxhnech uxh {hebch sx yjmh{ sjcfeb" }eokfæa sxhbh sh{ be èofbfe uxh oåsdeaemj yjshh" ve uxh bes cekh|es mh deaemj ha}{h bjs Kegjadjs sja besuxh mh}h{ofaea hb afphb sjcfeb mhb famfpfmxj" cjoj }eokfæa hs ofhok{j

mhb cjashlj mh eacfeajs" sx {hyx}ecfóa hs oxv d{eamh v sx yh{sjae oxvphah{eme! Hs}h ce{dj hs nh{hmf}e{fj exauxh sx sxchsfóa sxhbh sxchmh{cja hb ye}{fe{ce exa ha pfme ye{e hpf}e{ ha`{ha}eofha}js èofbfe{hs uxhmhshuxfbfk{ha hb yjmh{ yjbï}fcj mh be }{fkx!

Cjoj bjs mhoås" hs}h }eokfæa hs}e sjoh}fmj e be pjbxa}em mh be shc}eshc{h}e mjofaea}h" e be uxh aj sh bh hsceye afadüa yh{sjaelh yxkbfcj" afnhcnj sjcfeb mhb uxh yxhme sece{ y{jphcnj ye{e exoha}e{ sx yjmh{ vnhdhojaïe }h{{f}j{feb" exauxh be {hbecfóa ha}{h hb Sjke v hb A`xox mh beshc}e hs oxv cj{mfeb" ve uxh eokjs sja bjs oå~fojs {hy{hsha}ea}hs mhbjs yjmh{hs yjbï}fcjs mh be sjcfhmem }{fkeb!

Be yh{sjae mhb Sjke }eokfæa sh mhs}ece ha hb åokf}j cjacfbfemj{ ha}{hbes mf`h{ha}hs èofbfes uxh cja`j{oea be cjoxafmem7 }jmjs bjs Sjkes{hy{hsha}ea}hs mh ceme }{fkx `j{oea hb cjashlj" sfa uxh afadxaj js}ha}hbe ce}hdj{ïe mh lh`h" hs mhcf{" uxh }jmjs hs}åa eb ofsoj afphb lh{å{uxfcjye{e hpf}e{ yxdaes faahchse{fes" exauxh sxhbha }{e}e{sh yj{ ea}fdòhmemha bes fa}h{phacfjahs v eb oes pfhlj bj }{e}ea cja cfh{}js y{fpfbhdfjs" hb{hsyh}j bj deae uxfha nebbe mhojs}{emj xae pfme lxs}e v `{xc}ï`h{e ha besmhcfsfjahs }joemes mx{ea}h hb mhshoyhõj mh sxs `xacfjahs ye{e sx}{fkx" hs}h d{xyj hs hb mhajofaemj cjashlj mh eacfeajs" uxh hs hb

ó{deaj mh djkfh{aj mha}{j mh be h}afe Kegjadj!



=5

BBJJS S C C JJBBJJ[[H H S S " " BBJJS S A A Ü Ü O O H H [[JJS S V V BB E ES S @ @ JJ[[O O E ES S

Hb oevjokh{j j}j{de" e ceme oeaf`hs}ecfóa mh be ae}x{ebh|e pfsfkbh" xapebj{ fa}{ïashcj" famhyhamfha}hoha}h uxh sx hshacfe she be ofsoe" mh

hs}e `j{oe axace xae ybxoe mh cjbj{ ahd{j yjm{ïe }hah{ hb ofsoj h`hc}juxh xae kbeace ye{e mh}h{ofaemj {f}xeb! H~fs}h be c{hhacfe eksjbx}e" mhuxh ha be c{hecfóa A|eokf mfj cjbj{hs v `j{oes e ceme hbhoha}j ye{eojs}{e{ajs cxeb hs sx x}fbfmem hsyf{f}xeb v yjmh{ oådfcj"famhyhamfha}hoha}h" uxh shea mh xae ofsoj j{fdha! Hb Adeade" }fhahuxh sh{ ceye| mh cjoy{hamh{ hsh bhadxelh mhb oxamj pfsfkbh" ye{eha}hamh{ hb j{fdha mh bes cjses!

Hb xsj famfpfmxeb j cjbhc}fpj mh cjbj{hs" ha be fmha}f`fcecfóa mh hbhoha}jshsyhcï`fcjs mh be ae}x{ebh|e" ea}hyesemjs v yjmh{hs oådfcjs hs xay{jchmfofha}j cjoüaoha}h h~}hamfmj yj{ }jme Å`{fce kea}ü" nhcnj uxh{hc{hea be d{ea yj}hacfebfmem cxb}x{eb mh sxs yxhkbjs" sfa hoke{dj" ajxsea bjs ofsoj ye}{jahs eb fa}h{y{h}e{ sx sfdaf`fcemj" ve uxh hs}h" ha beoevj{ïe mh bjs cesjs" hs}e sxyhmf}emj eb }ó}ho uxh {fdh eb cbea! Ha hbcesj mh bjs njok{hs cjcjm{fbjs" sx y{facfyeb cjbj{ hs hb ph{mh" yj{ bj cxebeye{hch xafmj e }jmes bes Xadeade" eoxbh}js" nhcnf|js" h}c! j ha bsjnjok{hs bhjye{mjs" mjamh hb {jlj jcxye xa bxde{ y{hyjamh{ea}h ha bebf}x{dfe" j ha bjs njok{hs cjk{e cxvj cjbj{ y{facfyeb hs hb ahd{j v e|xb!Hs be y{jbjadecfóa mhb yjmh{ mhb }ó}ho nes}e hb jklh}j" bj uxh {heb|e sxyjmh{ oådfcj necfæamjbj oås h`hc}fpj!

Bjs cjbj{hs }eokfæa }fhaha fa}h{y{h}ecfjahs eokfpebha}hs" hacj{{hsyjamhacfe cja hb h`hc}j uxh hb Adeade uxfh{e ebcea|e{ cja hbnhcnf|j" j bes cjamfcfjahs mhb hbhoha}j uxh sh x}fbfch! Mh hs}e `j{oe" hb{jlj uxh sfdaf`fce pfme" yxhmh x}fbf|e{sh ye{e y{jpjce{ dxh{{å" oxh{}h vmhs}{xccfóa! Bjs y{facfyebhs cjbj{hs sja<

/ Ph{mh .gfeokfsx&< {hy{hsha}e pfme" phdh}ecfóa" sxs}ha}j7bfdemj ïa}foeoha}h e }jmj bjs sïokjbjs fafcfe}fcjs lxa}j cja hb{jlj v hb kbeacj `j{oea sx keamh{e v be cj{jae uxh bbhpe hbA`xox esï cjoj bjs hbhoha}js uxh {jmhea hb eb}e{ mh bjsea}hyesemjs! ]eokfæa sh y{jbjade be oedfe mhb }ó}ho v" yj{}ea}j" sx fa`bxhacfe e }jmj hbhoha}j ae}x{eb uxh }hade hshcjbj{!

/ [jlj .egfoxasease&< Pf}ebfmem" `xh{|e" hah{dïe" yjmh{hsoedfcjs7 Hs}h cjbj{ hs}e bfdemj fa}haseoha}h e bjs sïokjbjs mhby{foh{ d{emj pfacxbåamjbj cja be }fh{{e" be `h{}fbfmem v hbsec{f`fcfj yj{ bj uxh hs famfsyhasekbh lxa}j e cxebuxfh{ j`{hame!]eokfæa sx sfdaf`fcemj sh pfacxbe e bjs nhcnf|js mh y{j}hccfóa veoj{jsjs! Cjoj cjbj{ {hy{hsha}e}fpj mh be sead{h }fhah xaefoyj{}eacfe pf}eb ha }jmjs bjs {f}js oådfcjs" sh cjasfmh{e oxv

yjmh{jsj" yj{ cjasfdxfha}h" bj sja }jmjs bjs hbhoha}jsae}x{ebhs uxh bj oeaf`fhs}ha!



=;

/ Eoe{fbbj .gfesxse&< hb sjb" be {fuxh|e" hb `xhdj" sh hacxha}{eha }jmjs bjs sïokjbjs v eb}e{hs mhb Oxagxhamf" yj{ bj uxh}eokfæa hs" be sekfmx{ïe" be yecfhacfe" v sh {hbecfjae cja }jmj bjes}{eb! E æs}h cjbj{ sh bh cjasfmh{e oxv e}{ec}fpj v mfaåofcjyj{ bj uxh sx yjmh{ sh pfacxbe eb ojpfofha}j" be e}{eccfóa" hb

mhshj" bes `hs}fpfmemhs v hb yjmh{ djkh{aea}h!

/ E|xb .ghsxge&< be faohasfmem" hb oe{" hb cfhbj7 Bjs hbhoha}jsmh be ae}x{ebh|e uxh mhs}hbbea hs}h cjbj{ sja cjasfmh{emjsc{hemjs mf{hc}eoha}h yj{ A|eokf" yj{ bj uxh c{hha uxh hbhbhoha}j hs xae shõeb mfpfae" esï xae `bj{" yåle{j j yfhm{e cjahs}h cjbj{ sjbj yxhmh sh{ }{ekeleme yj{ hb sech{mj}h uxh yjshebjs cjajcfofha}js hoyï{fcjs ye{e sx oeafyxbecfóa! ]eokfæa bhj}j{dea sh{ xae oeaf`hs}ecfóa mf{hc}e mh bjs hbhoha}js yj{ bjuxh sh bh cja`fh{ha be pf{}xm mh bjs A|eokf uxh mjofaea hs}es`xh{|es yj{ bj }ea}j xa cjbj{ cjacfbfemj{ v huxfbfk{emj!

/ Kbeacj .eoyhokh&< be yx{h|e" bjs ea}hyesemjs" dhafjs" befafcfecfóa" hs}h cjbj{ hs æb oes x}fbf|emj sjk{h }jmj ha bjs {f}jsj`fcfebhs j euxhbbjs uxh {huxfh{ha oxcne sjbhoafmem" yj{cjasfmh{e{bj be y{jbjadecfóa mhb yjmh{ mh A|eokf! Hs hb cjbj{oås foyj{}ea}h sx yjmh{ bj pfacxbe oxv ïa}foeoha}h e bjshsyï{f}xs ea}hyesemjs" yj{ bj uxh sxyh{e ha `xh{|e e }jmj bjscjbj{hs" hs oxv yjsf}fpj v e{oóafcj" yj{ bj uxh sh bh yxhmh ph{

lxa}j e cxebuxfh{ j}{j cjbj{ sfa uxh yj{ hbbj yfh{me sxsfdaf`fcemj oådfcj!

/ Ahd{j .amjokh&< be ajcnh" be oebmem" hb yjmh{ oebæ`fcj" beoxh{}h" hs}h cjbj{ sh {hbecfjae cja }jmjs bjs {f}js uxh hbAdeade nech ye{e y{j}hdh{sh j e}ece{ e sxs hahofdjs v" yj{cjasfdxfha}h" sjbj xse ye{e hsjs `fahs hbhoha}js pfacxbemjs eæs}h cjbj{" facbxsj bjs eafoebhs mh sec{f`fcfjs cxeamj bech{hojafe bj {huxfh{h }fhaha uxh sh{ }j}eboha}h ahd{js!]eokfæa bj pfacxbea eb bx}j" eb oes ebbå" e bjs hsyï{f}xs h{{ea}hsj uxh sx`{ha ebdüa ces}fdj" yj{ bj uxh sxhbha }hah{ }ekü mhhs}h cjbj{ }jmjs euxhbbjs uxh aj sja fafcfemjs" ve uxh sx `xh{|eahde}fpe hs }ea k{x}eb uxh yxmfh{e oe}e{ h facbxsj emxhõe{sh

mhb eboe mh uxfha ec}üe sjk{h æb!

]eokfæa bjs aüoh{js }fhaha sx sfdaf`fcemj oådfcj" xae fa}h{y{h}ecfóahs" shdüa hb j{mha axoæ{fcj ha hb uxh hs}åa mfsyxhs}es bes hah{dïes habe yf{åofmh pf}eb" bh cj{{hsyjame xa mh}h{ofaemj axoh{j" yj{ bj cxebcxeamj sh {hebf|e xa {f}j mjamh hs}e `xh{|e fa}h{phade mf{hc}eoha}h}fhah uxh x}fbf|e{sh be cea}fmem mh hbhoha}js uxh cj{{hsyjamh e sxaxoh{j ye{e e}{eh{ v y{jyfcfe{ esï sx h`hc}fpfmem! Aj jks}ea}h" h~fs}hxa mh}h{ofaemj sfdaf`fcemj oådfcj ye{e ceme axoh{j" uxh bj fmha}f`fcecja be `xh{|e uxh mhse{{jbbe e be nj{e mhb {f}j hs}js sja!

/ 5 .Oj~f&< hs æb axoh{j yj{ h~chbhacfe cja hb uxh sh{hy{hsha}e ne A|eokf" bj eksjbx}j" hb xafph{sj cja }jmj bjs



=3

hbhoha}js uxh bj cjoyjaha v be `j{}ebh|e uxh æb hacfh{{e!Cxeamj xae j`{hame j xa sec{f`fcfj sja mhs}faemjs e A|eokfsjbj sh bh j`{hch xa sjbj hbhoha}j" be }{emfcfóa h~fdh e besybe|es" uxh sx y{foh{ nflj }fhah uxh sh{ cjased{emj eb sh{pfcfj{hbfdfjsj mhb cbea" hb y{foh{ `{x}j mh be cjshcne" hb y{foh{

eafoeb mhb deaemj }jmj bj y{foh{j yh{}hahch yj{ mh{hcnjmfpfaj e Mfjs!

/ ; .\jbh&< hb ojpfofha}j" hb njok{h" be y{jc{hecfóa" becja}faxfmem" bj fmha}f`fcea y{facfyeboha}h cja bjs sïokjbjs mh bepfme! Ha bjs nhcnf|js v eoxbh}js sh xsea hbhoha}js ha ye{hle"cesf sfhoy{h nhok{e v oecnj" esï cjoj }eokfæa ha bjs {f}jsye{e y{jyfcfe{ be bbxpfe" be cjshcne" j be `h{}fbfmem mh be oxlh{! Hbaecfofha}j mh mjs nfljs sh cjasfmh{e xa exdx{fj khaæ`fcj ye{ehb cbea!

/ 3 .Fe&< be ae}x{ebh|e" hb huxfbfk{fj" bjs eachs}{js" be ce|e" yj{sh{ be xafóa mh bjs }{hs d{emjs uxh cja`j{oea hb }{fåadxbjsxyh{fj{ sh cjasfmh{e }ea sed{emj uxh aemfh `xh{e mhb A`xe" hbA`xox" j hb Oxagxhamf yxhmh x}fbf|e{ hse cea}fmem e be nj{e mhcja`hccfjae{ xa eoxbh}j j nech{ xa nhcnf|j uxfha pfjbe hs}h}ekü e}{eh ye{e sf xae oebmfcfóa shdüa be cxeb sx }h{ch{ nfljpe{óa yede{e mx{ea}h axhph dhah{ecfjahs bes cxbyes mhb}{esd{hsj{ mhb }ekü!

/ = .]eax&< bjs hs}emjs mh be oe}h{fe" be }{eas`j{oecfóa" mh euxï

uxh sh xsha hbhoha}js ha d{xyjs mh cxe}{j ye{e bjs {f}js`xah{e{fjs" j`{hames e bjs ea}hyesemjs" h facbxsj sh cjasfmh{hbjs eafoebhs mh cxe}{j ye}es sxyh{fj{hs ha hb sec{f`fcfj!]eokfæa hs xa aüoh{j e }hah{ ha cxha}e cxeamj shcja`hccfjaea bes Xadeade" v ha bes ch{hojafes mh fafcfecfóa!

/ 8 .]e}x&< be e}{eccfóa" hb ojpfofha}j" }jmj e bj uxh sh {h`fh{hhs}h axoh{j hs}e pfacxbemj e be hpjbxcfóa v cja}faxfmem mh bescjses" mh euxï be foyj{}eacfe ha bjs {f}js mh oea}hah{ cfacj mhphbes hachamfmes" sjk{h }jmj ha ch{hojafes `üahk{hs ye{ede{ea}f|e{ be cja}faxfmem mhb mf`xa}j v sx yjsf}fpe hpjbxcfóa ha

æb oes ebbå" }eokfæa ha bjs {f}js mh fafcfecfóa" j ha becja`hccfóa mh eoxbh}js uxh y{jyj{cfjae bjadhpfmem eb cbfha}h!]eokfæa sfokjbf|e be `xh{|e hsyf{f}xeb fa}h{ae mh be yh{sjaenxoeae v be `h{}fbfmem!

/ 0 .Aseokeax&< bj fa`faf}j" h}h{aj" sxoeoha}h sed{emj" cjoj}fhaha cj{{hsyjamhacfe cja hb bxde{ axoæ{fcj uxh jcxye beybe|e mh Oxagxhamf mha}{j mh be yf{åofmh mh dh{e{uxfes uxhcjoyjaha hb d{xyj mjofaea}h mh cxebuxfh{ a|j adeade" sh bhe}{fkxvha yjmh{hs mh oxcne `xh{|e cósofce" uxh dhah{ea d{ea

hah{dïe yjsf}fpe" yj{ bj uxh ha be cja`hccfóa mh eoxbh}jsy{j}hc}j{hs aj yxhmh `eb}e{" cjoj }eoyjcj yxhmh `eb}e{mx{ea}h bjs sec{f`fcfjs {f}xebhs e cxebuxfh{e mh be Xadeade mh



==

yjmh{ mhb cbea! Hs }eokfæa be cjokfaecfóa axoæ{fce uxhsfokjbf|e hb oec{j oxamj hsyf{f}xeb cja uxh hb Adeade shfmha}f`fce" ve uxh hs mjamh cjaph{dha }jmes bes `xh{|es v yjmh{uxh x}fbf|e ha sx oedfe!

/ 4 .Seokxemf&< hs æb aüoh{j sed{emj yj{ h~chbhacfe"{hy{hsha}e e bjs ea}hyesemjs oes fbxs}{hs" v næ{jhs mh becfpfbf|ecfóa" esï cjoj eacfeajs phah{ekbhs" dhafjs v `xh{|esyjmh{jses mh be ae}x{ebh|e fapfsfkbh! Hb sech{mj}h mfs}{fkxvh had{xyjs mh sfh}h bjs cüoxbjs cjaï`h{js uxh cjoyjaha bjs eb}e{hsmh emj{ecfóa e bjs ea}hyesemjs" cja be c{hhacfe mh uxh esï hs}åa mfs}{fkxfmjs ha e{ojaïe cja hb yjmh{ mhb xafph{sj ha æboes ebbå! Hs}h aüoh{j cjoyjah cesf }jmes bes j`{hamesoådfces" nhcnf|js" eoxbh}js" j {hchy}åcxbjs mh `xh{|e" yj{}hah{ xae {hbecfóa oïs}fce cja be yf{åofmh" sh bh j}j{de beoå~foe foyj{}eacfe ha be oedfe!

/ > .Aeae&< hs hb huxfbfk{fj yh{`hc}j v e{oóafcj uxh e}{ehyjsf}fpeoha}h be hah{dïe oådfce mh bjs hbhoha}js mh beae}x{ebh|e! Sh bh e}{fkxvha yjmh{hs }{eas`j{oemj{hs uxhyxhmha ceokfe{ hb sha}fmj mh be `xh{|e pf}eb mh xa sfdaj"mh`faf}fpeoha}h necfe be mf{hccfóa uxh hb Adeade famfuxhde{ea}f|eamj hb {hsxb}emj `faeb mhb {f}xeb! ]eokfæa sfdaf`fce" bexafóa famhs}{xc}fkbh mh bes cjses" v be pf}ebfmem! ]jmjs bjse}{fkx}js oådfcjs mh hs}e cjokfaecfóa axoæ{fce sja eybfcekbhssfa h~chycfóa e }jmjs bjs {f}xebhs!

/ 6 .Pxe&< xa axoh{j es}{eb" hs}e cjokfaecfóa axoæ{fce sh{hbecfjae cja hb cjsojs v bes hah{dïes mh A|xbx" yj{ bj uxh shx}fbf|e cja `{hcxhacfe ha bjs eb}e{hs v {f}xebhs uxh sh y{jmxchae be fa`bxhacfe mh be bxae" hb sjb" bes hs}{hbbes h facbxsj ebdüa`haóohaj e}ojs`æ{fcj! Yj{ sx d{ea yjmh{ cósofcj hs x}fbf|emjye{e y{jyj{cfjae{ sebxm" v ha bes cx{ecfjahs oås mf`ïcfbhs! Sh{hbecfjae cja be oem{h c{hemj{e mh bjs axhph cbeahs kegjadjs!

/ 59 .Gxof&< oxv ahde}fpj" hs}e cjokfaecfóa axoæ{fce shx}fbf|e sfhoy{h bfdeme e nhcnf|js oebæ`fcjs" yj{ bj uxh }jmjs

h~chy}j hb A`xe }fhaha }ekü mh x}fbf|e{ hs}e cf`{e ha becja`hccfóa mh hbhoha}js oådfcjs" bj uxh aj sxchmh ha cesj mhuxh sh cjokfah cja j}{js hbhoha}js c{heamj esï j}{ecjokfaecfóa axoæ{fce! Exauxh }ea}j hs}es cjokfaecfóaaxoæ{fce cjoj bes ea}h{fj{hs yxhmha }hah{ fa`bxhacfesahde}fpes j yjsf}fpes mhyhamfhamj mh be x}fbfmem uxh sh bhs mæyj{ hb Adeade uxh bes jyh{e ve uxh be bhv mh be eokfpebhacfe}eokfæa hs eybfcekbh e bjs aüoh{js!

]eokfæa" bes cjokfaecfjahs axoæ{fces mh bjs hbhoha}js ha be

cjas}{xccfóa mh bes Xadeade v eoxbh}js" hs}e sxyhmf}eme e xae cea}fmemhsyhcf`fce ye{e yjmh{ bjd{e{ xa mh}h{ofaemj h`hc}j oådfcj" bj uxh haoxcnjs cesjs sh }{emxch cjoj xae ex}ha}fce sfa}jaïe axoæ{fce ha



=8

{hbecfóa cja bjs hbhoha}js x}fbf|emjs" v cja ye}{jahs fmæa}fcjs ye{e hbofsoj `fa j hb ofsoj hbhoha}j!

H~fs}h xae cj{{hsyjamhacfe ha}{h hb sfdaf`fcemj mh bjs aüoh{js v bes`xacfjahs v yjmh{hs oådfcjs mh bes sfh}h Adeade y{facfyebhs mh be shc}e

esï cjoj bjs A|eokf uxh `j{oea be yf{åofmh pf}eb!

Cjoj bjs cjbj{hs v bjs aüoh{js" }eokfæa bes `j{oe mh bjs å{kjbhs"yfhm{es v mhoås hbhoha}js mh be ae}x{ebh|e" }fhaha sfdaf`fcemjs ye{e hbVjokh" uxfha bjs fa}h{y{h}e ye{e sekh{ cxebhs sja sxs y{jyfhmemhs vx}fbfmem oådfce! Be c{hhacfe dhah{ebf|eme mh uxh hb oxamj pfsfkbh hs xacüoxbj mh cjoyjaha}hs hsyf{f}xebhs mj}emjs mh yjmh{hs oådfcjs" cjaceyecfmem ye{e }{eas`j{oe{" c{he{" ohmfe{" mjofae{" j y{jyfcfe{ sxsjklh}fpjs {f}xebhs" nech uxh sh sf{pea mh cxea}j h~cf}h j }fhaha e sxebceach ye{e hlhcx}e{ sx oedfe" ha hb ojoha}j uxh bj ahchsf}ha! Hbsech{mj}h cja ybhaj cjajcfofha}j mhb bhadxelh mh bjs sïokjbjs" yxhmeec}xe{ cja }j}eb bfkh{}em" sfa }hah{ ahchsfmem mh hs}e{ ha xa mh}h{ofaemjbxde{" j x}fbf|e{ xa mh}h{ofaemj fas}{xoha}j oådfcj" ye{e bjd{e{ beh`hc}fpfmem mh bj uxh sh y{jyjah!

Be sfokjbjdïe oådfce fa}h{y{h}e ha ceme ye{}h mh xa å{kjb" yfhm{e" jeafoeb" xae mh}h{ofaeme pf{}xm uxh sf{ph ye{e xa ofsoj y{jyósf}j!Cjoj hlhoybj" ye{e bjs {f}xebhs mh fafcfecfóa hs foyj{}ea}h xse{ ybea}esaxhpes" {h}jõjs" eafoebhs lóphahs" `{x}es `{hsces ye{e bes j`{hames!Ye{e be foyj}hacfe bjs deljs j {eïchs }fhaha uxh hs}e{ h{hc}js" hanhcnf|js ye{e hpf}e{ sh{ pfs}j yj{ bjs hahofdjs" hpemf{ be oxh{}h" j

nech{ meõj" sh x}fbf|ea yfhm{es {hmjames ahd{es" ybea}es {hcjbhc}emes mhajcnh" shofbbes mx{es j yebjs uxh aj }hadea cj{e|óa! E bes ybea}es haoxcnes jcesfjahs sh bhs e}{fkxvha `ecxb}emhs nxoeaes" cjoj sja hbsha}fofha}j" yj{ hs}e {e|óa" sf aj }fhah cj{e|óa" uxh hs be oem{h mh beshojcfjahs" fa}h{y{h}ea uxh yxhmh sh{ xae ybea}e oebæ`fce j uxh ec}xe{esfa }hah{ ha cxha}e hb meõj uxh {hebf|e!

Yj{ bj ofsoj uxh bj ea}h{fj{" e xae ha{hmemh{e sh bh e}{fkxvh bey{jyfhmem mh ha{hme{" ha}j{yhch{ x jcxb}e{ ebdj" e bes `bj{hs jbj{jses" bepf{}xm mh be shmxccfóa v be e}{eccfóa" e bes hsyfaes y{jyfhmemhs mhmh`hamh{ v e}ece{ e bjs hahofdjs! Bes yfhm{es jpebemes y{jyfhmemhs

`h{}fbf|ea}hs v dhah{emj{es" bes ybeaes" {hcja`j{}ea}hs v huxfbfk{emes! Bjseafoebhs }eokfæa sja fa}h{y{h}emjs sfdxfhamj bjs ofsojs ye}{jahs" mhhs}e `j{oe xa debbj }fhaha be pf{}xm mhb pfdj{" be yj}hacfe" xae }j{}xde bebjadhpfmem v {hsfs}hacfe" xa ce{ah{j be mhs}{h|e v yh{shph{eacfe!

Be fa}h{y{h}ecfóa sh kese `xameoha}eboha}h ha hb esyhc}j h~}h{fj{ mhbjklh}j eaebf|emj7 mh hs}e `j{oe sh cja}e{ea sxs ce{es j*v yxa}es" ye{emh}h{ofae{ shdüa be sfokjbjdïe axoæ{fce be `xh{|e uxh ec}üe sjk{h æb!Exauxh mh nhcnj sx y{jchmhacfe eafoeb phdh}eb j ofah{eb ve bjfmha}f`fce mf{hc}eoha}h cja xa mh}h{ofaemj Oyxadj" sh eaebf|e sx cjbj{

uxh yxhmh me{ famfcfjs mh sxs y{jyfhmemhs oådfces! Hb yhsj v hb }eoeõjmh}h{ofaea sx yj}hacfe" xae yfhm{e exauxh she yhuxhõe sf yhse oes mhbjs uxh nekf}xeboha}h yhse{ïe fa}h{y{h}ea mh uxh ebdüa hsyï{f}x be nekf}e



=0

bj uxh h~ybfce hb nhcnj" j hb }eoeõj mhsy{jyj{cfjaemj mh xamh}h{ofaemj å{kjb" yxhmh famfce{ be h~fs}hacfe mh xa dhafj ha æb" j beh~xkh{ea}h cj{{fha}h mh xa {ïj j cesceme famfce be oj{eme mh `xh{|essxyh{fj{hs! Be oe}h{fe uxh cjoyjah hb hbhoha}j uxh sh fa}ha}efa}h{y{h}e{" }eokfæa me yfs}es mh sx yjmh{ oådfcj kesåamjsh ha bjs

hs}emjs mh be oe}h{fe" xae ybxoe" yhbj" njle" {eoe eæ{he sh pfacxbe cjahb ef{h" bjs }{jacjs" nxhsjs" cja hb `xhdj" bes yfhm{es cja be }fh{{e" bes{eïchs" bjs cxe{|js" cja hb edxe! Xae ph| oes bj pfsfkbh {hy{hsha}e bjfapfsfkbh! Be ae}x{ebh|e mh xa jklh}j mhyhamh mh be `j{oe h~}h{fj{ uxh bjce{ec}h{f|e!

Hs oxv foyj{}ea}h uxh Adeade cjaj|ce }jmes bes y{jyfhmemhs oådfcesmh xa hbhoha}j" ea}hs mh xse{bj ha xa {f}j oådfcj" yj{uxh yxmfh{ee}{eh{ cjashcxhacfes oxv ahde}fpes ye{e æb v hb cbfha}h" be x}fbf|ecfóa mhjklh}js uxh aj cxoybha bjs {huxfsf}js" uxh h~fdha hb jklh}fpj uxhyh{sfdxh hb nhcnf|j v bes cxves cjashcxhacfes ah`es}es sja f{{hph{sfkbhs!

E yhse{ mhb eoybfj v mf`ïcfb bhadxelh mha}{j mhb e{}h mh be fa}h{y{h}ecfóamh be ae}x{ebh|e" ha}{h bjs njok{hs cjcjm{fbjs h~fs}ha `ec}j{hs cjoxahscja oxcnes j}{es h}afes mh be {hdfóa" bj uxh aj uxfh{h mhcf{ uxh she xae`fb}{ecfóa" j cjyfe mh xajs j mh j}{js" sfaj uxh eb ye{hch{ }ea}j hs}jscjoj bjs mhoås emuxf{fh{ja mh be ofsoe `xha}h mh }{emfcfóa j{eb sjk{hebdxaj mh bjs ye}{jahs mh fa}h{y{h}ecfóa!

Mh hs}e `j{oe" }eokfæa be fa}h{y{h}ecfóa" sh cha}{e ha hb y{jyósf}j ye{ebj uxh A|eokf c{hj hb hbhoha}j7 esï aj sh x}fbf|e xae ybea}e cja hb

ofsoj `fa uxh xa eafoeb j xa ofah{eb "sfaj uxh ceme hbhoha}j" }fhahshdüa sx j{fdha" xae y{hmhs}faecfóa oådfce yj{ be cxeb h~fs}h ha beae}x{ebh|e pfsfkbh!

Ha bjs å{kjbhs h~fs}h xae cj{{hsyjamhacfe" cesf h~ec}e" sjk{h be x}fbfmemoådfce mh bes ybea}es v sxs y{jyfhmemhs ohmfcfaebhs" esï yj{ hlhoybj"bes ybea}es x}fbf|emes ye{e hb }{e}eofha}j mh ha`h{ohmemhs ah{pfjses j}{eauxfbf|ea}hs" oådfceoha}h sja hoybhemes ye{e mjofae{" }{eauxfbf|e{"eb cja}{e{fj7 bes hoybhemes cjoj pjof}fpes j be~ea}hs" sf{pha ye{ey{hye{e{ bjs k{hkelhs uxh secea bjs meõjs mhb cxh{yj facbxsj bjs fadh{fmjpïe j{eb7 }eokfæa bjs mhyx{e}fpjs ha keõjs büs}{ebhs!

Bes {eïchs" cj{}h|es" {eoes" njles" `bj{hs" shofbbes" h}c!" }fhaha xaeye{}fcxbe{fmem oådfce shdüa sja sxs y{jyfes cxebfmemhs ye{e hb å{kjb7 bes{eïchs sf{pha ye{e ebfoha}e{ v yj}hacfe{ hb nhcnf|j" cjoj be cj{}h|e sf{phye{e hs}foxbe{ j y{j}hdh{sh" bes `bj{hs v njles ye{e yx{f`fce{" bes {eoesye{e y{jbjade{ sxs fa`bxhacfes nes}e ebcea|es hb h`hc}j oådfcj" besshofbbes yj}hacfea bes cxebfmemhs mhb {f}j j bjs `{x}js uxh sja besj`{hames oes mhshemes! ]eokfæa be y{jyfhmem oådfce mh xa å{kjb jye{}h mh hs}h sh {hbecfjae cja be `j{oe ha uxh c{h|ce" esï uxh cxeamjxae {eoe c{hch necfe ekelj }fhah oxcne oes `xh{|e ahde}fpe uxh

cxeamj c{hch necfe e{{fke!



=4

Cja bes nfh{kes" bfajs" njadjs" sh hoybhea hb ofsoj oæ}jmjfa}h{y{h}e}fpj! Xae ce{ec}h{ïs}fce oxv sfdaf`fce}fpe hs}{fke" ha uxhcxeamj be nfh{pe sf{ph mh ebfoha}j ye{e xa mh}h{ofaemj eafoeb" mh bjsuxh hs}åa facbxfmjs mha}{j mhb cjoybhlj j{deafd{eoe mh ea}hyesemjs}ó}ho" hs }ekü }jce{be" cjoh{be j x}fbf|e{be ha {f}xebhs" ve uxh nes}e enï

sh y{jbjade be fa`bxhacfe mh hsh }ó}ho" eaåbjdeoha}h sja x}fbf|emescjoj j`{hames h~uxfsf}es eb }ó}ho" v }eokfæa cjoj y{jyfhmemeokfpebha}h mh be oedfe nech uxh shea x}fbf|emes cxeamj ha hb {f}j xnhcnf|j sh uxfh{e oeaf`hs}e{ be yj}hacfe mh æsh }ó}ho!

Cja bjs ofah{ebhs h~fs}h sx y{jchmfofha}j mh fa}h{y{h}ecfóa" kesemj ha}{hs esyhc}js {hbhpea}hs mh be cjas}f}xcfóa mhb hbhoha}j eaebf|emj!Y{foh{j sx cjbj{" shdüa hb cxeb mh}h{ofae be mfpfafmem }j}æofce uxhec}üe sjk{h æb! Shdxamj" hb ohmfj mh j{fdha shdüa hb cxeb sh oeaf`fhs}ebe `xh{|e mh be ae}x{ebh|e uxh ec}üe" esï yj{ hlhoybj" be yfhm{e mh {ïj joe{" }fhaha bes y{jyfhmemhs mh hs}h ha}j{aj ae}x{eb j bes mh be cxhpe"shbpe" bemh{e" }h{{hoj}j" pjbcåa! ]eokfæa bes `j{oes uxh y{hsha}ea" bes{hmjames yh{}hahcha eb y{foh{ afphb yf{eofmeb" hb Oxa|fbe" bes cxem{emeseb cxe{}j" hb Oxokease" bes xaf`j{ohs eb shdxamj afphb" hb Oxa`fame! Habe cjoyjsfcfóa mh xa hbhoha}j fa}h{pfhaha pe{fes `xh{|es oådfces vuxfhahs mh}h{ofaea sx yjmh{ sja euxhbbes uxh oås sh echa}üea jy{hpebhcha ha sxs y{jyfhmemhs ae}x{ebhs!



=>

A A \ \ E EO O KK F F

. . H H BB S S H H [[ S S X X Y Y [[H H O O JJ & &

A|eokf Oyxadx hs hb sh{ sxy{hoj" be ha}fmem {hbfdfjse uxh cxoybh }jmes

bes esyf{ecfjahs hsyf{f}xebhs mhb ]e}e Adeade" bjs {f}js" d{emjs" yjmh{hs"Xadeade v }jmj bj uxh cjoyjah hb ha}j{aj mh sx yh{sjaebfmem oïs}fce"hs mfshõemj ye{e ebcea|e{ hb `epj{ mh A|eokf yj{ ohmfj mh bjsea}hyesemjs ohmfemj{hs cja hb jklh}j mh ebcea|e{ sekfmx{ïe" hs}hy{jchsj cxbofae cja be ox}ecfóa mhb ]e}e Adeade .oxh{}h `ïsfce& e xaea}hyesemj mh be Ageame! Hb gfgjadj hs ojaj}hïs}e" }fhaha eksjbx}ecjapfccfóa mh be h~fs}hacfe mh mfjs! Hb }ó}ho hs xae yj}hacfe pfsfkbh" uxhbj evxme e h~y{hse{sh v ne ha}hamh{ hb xafph{sj oådfcj uxh hapxhbph beh~fs}hacfe mhb sh{ sxy{hoj A|eokf" mhb cxeb sh sfha}h faceye| mhcjoy{hamh{ }jmjs bjs sxchsjs v `haóohajs uxh bhs jcesfjae! C{hha habe pfme mhsyxæs mh be oxh{}h yj{ bj uxh sxs ea}hyesemjs }fhah }ea}e`xh{|e v yjmh{ cjoj bjs }xpfh{ja ha be pfme }h{{haeb" hbbjs sfdxha sfhamjsxs ojmhbjs mh cjamxc}e ha be sjcfhmem v sxs dxïes ea}h bes mf`fcxb}emhsha be pfme mfe{fe! Bj uxh aj sfdaf`fce uxh shea hbbjs ha sï ofsojsjk{hae}x{ebhs" exauxh sh bhs e}{fkxve yjmh{ oådfcj! Hs}j sh h~ybfce yj{be c{hhacfe mh uxh ha æb oes ebbå h~fs}h xae pfme ohlj{" bbhae mhkfhahs}e{ v ye|" xafmj e bes hah{dïes uxh cjoyjaha hb oxamj fapfsfkbh vha fa}h{eccfóa cja A|eokf" bj uxh me be yjsfkfbfmem eb ea}hyesemj mh}hah{ ohlj{ cbe{fmem ye{e mfbxcfme{ bjs y{jkbhoes mh be }{fkx v kxsce{ohlj{hs sjbxcfjahs!

Aj hs hb ea}hyesemj xa sh{ sjk{hae}x{eb" bj hs sx yh{sjaebfmem oådfcecjas}f}xfme yj{ bjs sxchsfpjs {f}js e bjs uxh sh sjoh}fó ha pfme" bjs uxhcjash{pe ïa}hd{eoha}h cxeamj oxh{h" sx y{fpfbhdfj mh hs}e{ }j}eboha}hfaoh{sj ha be ye{}fcfyecfóa pf}eb mh }jmjs bjs sh{hs uxh cjoyjaha beae}x{ebh|e fapfsfkbh v be `xh{|e uxh hoeaea mh bes j`{hames mh sxsmhpj}js! Hs}js }{hs esyhc}js necha uxh hb ea}hyesemj she xa yh{sjaelhsed{emj" hs}e ha xa afphb hsyf{f}xeb sxyh{fj{ eb mhb sh{ nxoeaj bhljs mhbes bfof}ecfjahs }h{{haebhs! Hb ea}hyesemj aj cjajch hb hsyecfj" hb}fhoyj" j bj faebcea|ekbh" eb `j{oe{ ye{}h mh be hah{dïe xafph{seb uxh hsA|eokf!

A|eokf aj }fhah xa hbhoha}j {hy{hsha}e}fpj ha cjac{h}j uxh bjfmha}f`fuxh ha be ae}x{ebh|e yj{uxh hs xae `xh{|e yh{`hc}e" cjoybh}e"sxy{hoe" æb hs ha æb v yj{ æb }fhah be cexse h~fs}hacfeb ha sï ofsoj! Ajh~fs}h aeme ha be ae}x{ebh|e pfsfkbh uxh yxhme eke{ce{ }jmj sxsfdaf`fcemj oådfcj! E phchs xa cï{cxbj mh e{cfbbe kbeacj ha hb A|jXadeade .cxe{}j mh ch{hojafes& cja xae d{ea c{x| sfoæ}{fce ha sxcha}{j sfokjbf|e e A|eokf ha }jme sx mfohasfóa! Xaj mh ofs oåsph}h{eajs v sekfjs fa`j{oemj{hs hb y{hs}fdfjsj ]e}e Adh" e of y{hdxa}emh uxh h{e A|eokf oh mflj bxhdj mh ohmf}e{bj yj{ xa {e}j<

‒A|eokf vh Hgxbxadxamj Kfetjasjaj‟ – ebdj esï cjoj mfjs hs }jmj!

ºAeme oås: – bh mflh! ‒A|eokf hs hb ea}h v mhsyxæs hs }jmj bj uxh h~fs}h j h~fs}f{å‟/ oh{hybfcj!



=6

Ye{e hb ]e}e Adeade A|eokf hs hb sh{ sxy{hoj uxh {fdh sx mhs}faj v beüafce yj}hacfe mjamh aj }fhah fa`bxhacfe e }{epæs mh sx Xadeade" shbfof}e e {hy{hsha}e{bj ha sxs {f}js" cja`feamj ha uxh" sxs fa`bxljssfhoy{h sja yjsf}fpjs ye{e sxs jklh}fpjs" v cjaphacfmj mh uxh sfa sx

fa}h{phacfóa aeme hs yjsfkbh" }ea}j ha be ae}x{ebh|e pfsfkbh cjojfapfsfkbh!

Ha }jmj {h|j oådfcj mjamh fa}h{pfhaha Oyxadjs" sfhoy{h h~fs}hasïokjbjs esjcfemjs! Ha hb cesj mh A|eokf" hb }{e|j j `f{oe uxh bj{hy{hsha}e hs xa cf{cxbj" uxh ha jcesfjahs yxhmh ph{sh }{e|emj mhe{cfbbe kbeace" {jle j eoe{fbbe" h facbxsj oh|cbemjs xajs cja j}{js! Hbcjbj{" xafmj e be foyj{}eacfe v sfdaf`fcemj mhb sïokjbj" sh cjapfh{}h haxa cómfdj j bhadxelh oådfcj cjac{h}j" ye{e sx fa}h{y{h}ecfóa v `xacfóaoådfce! ]eokfæa hs foyj{}ea}h shõebe{" uxh hb ohacfjaemj cï{cxbj" sh{hebf|e sfhoy{h ha sha}fmj mh be mh{hcne" v sfa fa}h{{xoyf{ hb }{e|j!



89

BB E E N N F F S S ] ] JJ[[ F F E E MMH H C C ÓÓO O JJ A A \ \ E EO O KK F F C C [[H H JJ H H BB O O X X A A MMJJ

A|eokf Hgxbxdxamx c{hj e A}h}hokxe uxh sja bes hs}{hbbes v es}{js

hs}hbe{hs uxh phojs ha bes ajcnhs" bjs c{hj e }jmjs cjoj xae d{ea }{fkxe be uxh ajok{j Asxbx" bjs mfpfmfó ha `eofbfes ye{e uxh sh oxb}fybfce{eaha}{h hbbjs! Yh{j A|eokf }hafe ha}{h }jmjs y{h`h{hacfe yj{ mjs mh sxsnfljs! Xaj h{e pe{óa hb ohlj{ mh bjs dxh{{h{js v bj ajok{j Oxfaf .hb sjb&v hb j}{j h{e nhok{e be oås khbbe ha}{h }jmes" e be uxh ajok{j A}j}j .be}fh{{e&! A}j}j v Oxfaf sh cese{ja v }xpfh{ja cxe}{j nfljs e bjs uxhajok{e{ja" Adjamh" be bxae! ]fe" hb `xhdj" bj pjbå}fb! Oe|e" hb edxe" bjbïuxfmj v A}hokj" hb pfha}j" bj deshjsj!

Adjamh v ]fe sh mhsyjse{ja mh hs}e xafóa aecfh{ja Bx`xe" be oxh{}h" vOkf" hb oeb! Yj{uxh Adjamh h{e oebpeme v aj uxh{ïe e sx hsyjsj af bj{hsyh}eke" hbbe bj hadeõeke måamjsh pfme cja j}{js ye{fha}hs" bj uxhmfsdxs}j oxcnj e Oxfaf uxfha uxfsj mhs}{xf{be" yh{j A}j}j" sx oem{h" shbj y{jnfkfó y{j}hdfæamjbe cja sx cxh{yj! Ha}jachs" ]fe sh mhshsyh{jyj{uxh hs}eke haeoj{emj mh Adjamh" v jsó mhse`fe{ e Oxfaf yh{j `xhphacfmj" v e cexse mh sx mh{{j}e }xpj uxh jcxb}e{bj A}j}j ha sxsha}{eões ye{e hpf}e{ sx oxh{}h! Yj{ }jmj hs}js ecja}hcfofha}js" Okf vBx`xe uxhme{ja e oh{chm mh sxs ye{fha}hs" uxfahs bjs }{e}ekea cjojhscbepjs v bjs {hc{fofaekea e cexse mhb oeb mh sxs yem{hs" nes}e uxh xamïe mhcfmfh{ja cese{sh ye{e hsceye{" sh cease{ja v }xpfh{ja xa nflj yh{jhs}h nh{hmj }jmj hb {hacj{" hb jmfj v hb {hsha}fofha}j" uxh }hafe sxs

yem{hs yj{ bj uxh nekïea yesemj" v mfh{ja cjoj j{fdha e Gemf eOyhoke!

Mh be xafóa mh bjs j}{js nfljs mh Oxfaf v A}j}j" Oe|e v A}hokj" aecfóOjvj" be pfme" hb ebfha}j pf}eb v A}emf" bj sóbfmj" be yfhm{e! Hs}js mjsOyxadj aecfh{ja `xh{}hs v seajs" mhcfmfh{ja cese{sh" v mh hs}e xafóaaecfó Bx`xeahsx" hb huxfbfk{fj mh }jmes bes cjses! Bx`xeahsx" h{e oxvkhbbe v mhsyh{}ó be hapfmfe mh Gemf e Oyhoke uxfha be {ey}j v mhsyjsj ebe `xh{|e" meamj cjoj {hsxb}emj e Kfetjasjaj" }jmj bj h~fs}ha}h ha hboxamj pfsfkbh" bj oe}h{feb v yebyekbh! Hs}h Oyxadj {hxafó hb kfha v hboeb" cxebfmemhs uxh }{esyesj e }jmj bj h~fs}ha}h!

A|eokf pfha}j }jmj bj uxh jcx{{ïe cja bj uxh æb nekïe c{hemj" mhcfmfókele{ e be }fh{{e" A}j}j" ye{e {hohmfe{ bes cjses v bj y{foh{j uxh nf|j`xh mhs}{xf{ e Kfetjasjaj v {hye{}f{ sx cxh{yj yj{ }jme be }fh{{e" mhmjamh aecfh{ja Ohasj" bj uxh phojs7 Asxax" bj uxh jbhojs7 Pjpe" bjssjafmjs7 Oe}x" bj uxh jïojs v Okjoe" bj uxh yh{cfkfojs!

Bxhdj `xh A|eokf e nekf}e{ cja Oe|e" v pfhamj uxh hs}eke sjbe" c{hj eOkf|f se Oe|e" bjs yhchs" v c{hvhamj uxh h{e kxhaj be mhlj ye{e f{ epfpf{ cja A}hokj" uxh hs}eke sjbj" v ye{e æb c{hj e Axaf" bjs yåle{js!

Bxhdj `xh e pfpf{ mjamh A}j}"j e uxfha bh c{hj mjs nfljs e bjs uxhajok{j Kxbx" bjs oeoï`h{js v Kf`fh}h}h" bjs fashc}js v pfhamj uxh }jmj bj



85

uxh necfe h{e kxhaj sh {h}f{j e be cfoe mh A}foe" be oja}eõe ye{emhscease{!

Ha}jachs" Ojvj mhsyjsj e Kxbx" v aecfh{ja Agh}j" be oxlh{ v Hfegebe" hbnjok{h" `xh hb y{jyfj A|eokf uxfha mf{fdfó hb ecja}hcfofha}j" v ceme xaj

mh bjs Oyxadj mfh{ja xae ye{}h mh sf" cjoj {hdebj e bjs {hcfæa aecfmjs!A|eokf hs}eke oxv cja}ha}j yj{ uxh }jmj pjbpïe e hs}e{ hb e{ojaïe vbjs j{mhaj uxh c{he{ea xae Ageame" `eofbfe!



8;

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E A A \ \ E EO O KK F F O O Y Y X X A A D D X X !!

. . Y Y BBH H D D E E[[ F F E E E E MM F F JJS S & &

OKJGJBE GXEOH HGXBXADXAMX MFE A\EOKF" A\EOKF FE ]H]HOKXE"

A\EOKF FE OXFAF" FE ADJAMH" A\EOKF FE OJVJ" FE BX@XEAHSX" FEBX@XE" A\EOKF FE ]FE" FE ]HOKJ" FE A]J]J" FE OE\E" A\EOKF FEOHASX" FE A\XAX" FE OE]X" FE OKJOE" FE PJPE" A\EOKFKFETJASJAJ" KFE A]EMF" KFE KFA@FH]H]H" KFE OKF\F \E OE\E" KFEAXAF" KFE KXBX! OJAJ KJGHBE AGXFX E OEPHBX" ABE\E GJADJOEGEKE" OKHA\E GJADJ" OEFEADE AEGJADJ" AEADE AEGJADJ"ADFOKF GJADJ" GJADJ BFOKJOE" YXMF GJADJ" OEGXGX A]FAX"OKÏAME GJADJ" OKX]E ]E]E ADEADE GEBE FH ASEOKX GFEGEBEADEGEGE" OJ^F ASF A\EOKF ADJBJ FE HSHOX MFE A\E APEADF FOEFETJASJAJ" A\EOKF MF PEADE HOKJ]H JOXA]X" ADHVH GEBE GFHSH

HGXOE ]XHAEPFJADJ VH A]FOE!.Cja be khamfcfóa mh Mfjs ]jmjyjmh{jsj" Mfjs mh bes hs}{hbbes" Mfjs mhbsjb v be bxae" Mfjs mh be pfme" mhb huxfbfk{fj v mh be oxh{}h" Mfjs mhb`xhdj" mhb ef{h" mh be }fh{{e v mhb edxe" Mfjs mh bj uxh sh ph" sh jvh" shsfha}h" mh be yebek{e" Mfjs mxhõj mh be phdh}ecfóa" mh bes yfhm{es" mh bjsfashc}js" mh bjs yhchs" mh bes ephs v mh bjs eafoebhs! Vj" }h bbeoj" yj{ohmfj mh bjs oås ea}fdxjs hsyï{f}xs ea}hyesemjs /euxï sh y{jaxacfea bjsajok{hs mh bjs axhph {hvhs `xamemj{hs mhb Oeafgjadj/ vj }h sebxmj ha}ü h}h{afmem" Mfjs üafcj v yjmh{jsj" c{hemj{ mh }jmj bj h~fs}ha}h ajsy{j}hle v she ofsh{fcj{mfjsj" yj{uxh nekf}e ha axhs}{j cj{e|óa&

Hs}e ybhde{fe hs be oås xseme yj{ hb ]e}e Adeade" ye{e cja hbbe ek{f{}jmjs bjs {f}js" cja hbbe sh bhpea}e v sh ecxhs}e! Hs y{facfyfj v `faeb mh}jmj" hs be y{xhke `hnecfha}h mh sx y{jyfe h~fs}hacfe v be mh A|eokf ha}jme sx mfohasfóa pfsfkbh v eaåbjdeoha}h ha be ae}x{ebh|e fapfsfkbh!Cja}fhah be {hbecfóa mh }jmes bes yj}hacfes uxh cjoyjaha be yf{åofmhpf}eb" mh be uxh sh sf{ph hb ]e}e Adeade ye{e {hebf|e{ sxs nhcnf|js vcjoyjah{ sxs Xadeade" mhsmh be yjmh{jse `xh{|e mh bjs es}{js" yeseamjyj{ bjs hbhoha}js" }fh{{e" `xhdj" edxe v ef{h" nes}e bjs cjoyjaha}hs mhbe ae}x{ebh|e ofah{ebhs" phdh}ebhs h}c!

Ha hs}e ybhde{fe" hs}åa {hy{hsha}emes }jmes bes `xh{|es hsyf{f}xebhs uxhcjoyjaha be pfme ye{}fcfyeme mh bj pfsfkbh / fapfsfkbh ha hb ofsoj j{mhaha uxh `xh{ja c{hemes yj{ A|eokf" v mh be ofsoe oeah{e uxh sh{hy{hsha}ea ha hb eb}e{ oevj{ mhb A|j .}hoybj&" ha cbe{e ebxsfóa e bey{jchmhacfe oïs}fce mh }jmj bj h~fs}ha}h ha be ae}x{ebh|e" v e sxfa}{ïashce {hbecfóa cja Mfjs c{hemj{ .A|eokf&" cjoj oå~foj yjmh{sjk{hnxoeaj!

Ha Å`{fce æs}h" hs xa {h|j mh xsj mfe{fj" / beoha}ekbhoha}h ha Cxke `xhsxs}f}xfmj yj{ ‒hb yem{h axhs}{j‟ ce}óbfcj / }jmjs cjfacfmha uxh mhkh

nech{sh of{eamj sfhoy{h eb aecfha}h" cxeamj aj mh ce{e eb sjb



83

mf{hc}eoha}h" mh yfh v cja bjs k{e|js h~}hamfmjs cja be yeboe mh beoeaj necfe e{{fke!

]eokfæa" hb ]e}e Adeade xse hs}h {h|j ye{e echa}xe{ be y{hshacfe mhA|eokf mha}{j mhb }hoybj" cxeamj be ch{hojafe hs oxv sfdaf`fce}fpe

cjoj yxhmh sh{ be fafcfecfóa" hb aecfofha}j" be oxh{}h mh xa ofhok{j jhb eafph{se{fj mh be Xadeade!

Hb Sjb" A}eadj j Oxfaf" hs cjasfmh{emj xae oeaf`hs}ecfóa mh A|eokf v hbfa}h{ohmfe{fj oås ch{ceaj e ajsj}{js! Hb Sjb e`{fceaj hs faohasj"pfpf`fcea}h" eb e`{fceaj bh ye{hch üafcj" y{ó~foj v eshuxfkbh" cja æb shcjaph{se v }eokfæa" sh }hoh sx cóbh{e< be shuxïe!

Cxeamj sh }{e}e mh xa {f}j mha}{j mhb A|j Xadeade .hb Oxaea|j mh bjscxkeajs&" hb ]e}e Adeade e{{jmfbbemj }{e|e xae cï{cxbj mh e{cfbbe kbeacemhb bemj mh{hcnj mh be Xadeade" v ha sx oeaj mh{hcne sjs}fhah xae

lïce{e mh edxe mh be cxeb mhle ceh{ bfkecfjahs sjk{h æb ofsoj" ha sha}fmjmh{hcnj" ofha}{es {h|e be j{ecfóa cjoybh}eamj æb cf{cxbj" e be ph| uxh becxbofae" e cja}faxecfóa }{e|e hb sfdaj uxh pe cja hs}h {f}xeb .@fd! 95&"hacfhamh xae phbe v {hcj{{fhamj cja hbbe" e be mh{hcne hb }{e|j mhbcï{cxbj" fapjce e sxs ea}hyesemjs yj{ sxs ajok{hs! ]h{ofaemj" cjbjce bephbe ha hb cha}{j mhb cï{cxbj" cjdh xa yjbbj yhuxhõj kbeacj" bj xa}e mhechf}h mh yeboh{e – be oea}hce mh cj{jlj cxkeae /" bh {jcïe edxe{mfha}hv bj sjs}fhah cja bes mjs oeajs mha}{j mhb cï{cxbj fapjceamj e besXadeade uxh yjshh! Eb cjacbxf{" cxfme{e uxh aj neve uxhmemj afadxaeXadeade" A`xokh j Agfsfs sfa ohacfjae{! E{{eace be cekh|e mhb yjbbj mh

xa }f{óa v cja be sead{h uxh sebh mhb eafoeb" {hoe{ce æb cï{cxbj ha be}fh{{e }eokfæa necfe be mh{hcne" bxhdj yjah hb yjbbj ha hb cha}{j v sjk{hæb cï{cxbj mh{{eoe ofhb" edxe{mfha}h" ne{fae mh oeï| v }{fdj oh|cbemjs"e{{eace ybxoes mhb bjoj" be yhcnxde v bes ebes mhb yjbbj v nech cxe}{joja}jahs ha bjs yxa}js ce{mfaebhs mhb cï{cxbj! Ek{h hb eafoeb yj{ hbohmfj / sfa bhpea}e{bj mh be }fh{{e v cja be oeaj / bj {hbbhae cja sxsy{jyfes ye}es" cekh|e" edxe{mfha}h" echf}h mh cj{jlj" ne{fae mh oeï| v bhy{hamh xae phbe e ceme bemj" mh `j{oe uxh hb yjbbj uxhmh" ha}{h hb}{fåadxbj `j{oemj yj{ bes }{hs phbes" cxvj pæ{}fch }fhah uxh hs}e{eyxa}eamj necfe hb aecfha}h!

Hs}e ch{hojafe mh be cxeb `xf }hs}fdj v ye{}fcfyh ha oås mh xae jcesfóaha hb A|j Adeade mh ]e}e Adjbe" }fhah xa y{j`xamj ce{åc}h{ hsyf{f}xeb vbjs ye{}fcfyea}hs yj{ phchs ha}{ea ha xa hs}emj mh haelhaecfóacja}hoybe}fpe mx{ea}h be{des nj{es!

]e}e Adh oh mhcïe" uxh be ybhde{fe e A|eokf yj{ sï sjbe" h{e ve xayjmh{jsj fas}{xoha}j oådfcj æb ye{}fcxbe{oha}h ecjs}xok{eke nenech{be cxeamj {hcfkïe ebdxae aj}fcfe j ebdüa ecja}hcfofha}j}{eschamha}eb" yj{ c{hh{ uxh ha hbbj" hs}eke be fa}h{phacfóa oådfce mhA|eokf v mh hs}å `j{oe h{e ahchse{fj ec}fpe{ sx yj}hacfe ye{e

de{ea}f|e{ be cja}faxfmem mhb sxchsj" sf hs khaæpjbj" j eybece{ sxscjashcxhacfes sf hs ah`es}j!



8=

Ye{e hb ]e}e Adeade aj h~fs}h bj cesxeb" }jmj hs}å {hbecfjaemj mh xae`j{oe x j}{e cja be oedfe! Bjs sxchsjs cj}fmfeajs" sja hb h`hc}j cbe{j mhxae eccfóa oådfce" exauxh mhscjaj|cea be y{jchmhacfe" mh enï" uxh sxspfmes hs}æa sfhoy{h mhyhamfha}hs mh be fa}h{phacfóa mh sxs Xadeade vmh sxs ea}hyesemjs" uxh {hdxbea bjs ecja}hcfofha}js v oea}fhah be

e{ojaïe ha sx h~fs}hacfe! Ha hs}h cesj cjac{h}j be ch{hojafe hs besfdxfha}h shdüa oh h~ybfce ]e}e Adh<

‒Ha hb ofsoj ojoha}j uxh sh }fhah cjajcfofha}j mhb nhcnj v sfamfbe}e{ hb esxa}j bjs foybfcemjs pea eb }hoybj v mhbea}h mh be Xadeade she{{jmfbbea ha `j{oe mh }{fåadxbj uxhmeamj hb ]e}e Adeade y{facfyeb oåsch{ce mh be Xadeade" v }{e|ea hb sfdaj uxh bbhpe hs}h {f}j .@fd! 9;&"Sfhoy{h }fhaha uxh sh{ oïafoj }{hs v sfhoy{h ha aüoh{js foye{hs cjaxa oå~foj mh sfh}h‟!

ºV sf aj nev }ea}es yh{sjaes: ºUxæ nedj:" / y{hdxa}j! ‒]ü yjahs apxhbe – phbes / cjoj sf `xh{ea yh{sjaes uxh hs bj

ofsoj" yh{j hsj sf cxfmemj cja hses phbes bxhdj" yj{uxh sja cjoj besy{jyfes yh{sjaes v yxhmhs cexse{bhs meõj hs ohlj{hs uxh bes mhlhseyede{ sjbf}es v uxh aemfh bes }juxh‟ – oh mfch v cja}faxe!

‒Cjdha ceme xaj lïce{es cja }fh{{e mh be uxh {jmhe be Xadeade" sf hsyj{ ebdj kxhaj" v cja edxe sf hs yj{ ebdj oebj" cja be oeaj mh{hcne bebhpea}e }jmj" bj oes eb}j uxh bhs hs}f{h hb k{e|j" v cjofha|ea e kele{bes"bha}eoha}h" e be ph| uxh {h|ea be j{ecfóa }jmjs lxa}js" cxbofaemj ha hbofsoj fas}ea}h uxh mhlea bes lïce{es ha hb sxhbj" lxs}j ha`{ha}æ e sxs{jmfbbes uxh }fhaha uxh hs}e{ kfha lxa}es‟!

ºYj{uxh kfha lxa}es bes {jmfbbes:" Y{hdxa}j!

‒Sf hs hsyï{f}x oebj kxsce{e yj{ mjamh hsceye{ v sf hs kxhaj yxhmhebdxfha uxh{h{ {jke{bj‟ – oh cja}hs}e" cjoj sf vj aj ha}hamfh{e aeme! ‒Bxhdj" }fhah uxh }jce{ `xh{}h e be Xadeade cja bj uxh oås bh

dxs}h" sf hs }eokj{" }eokj{" sf hs j}{e cjse" bj uxh she" v hsyh{e{ hbAgfsfs aj }e{me{e ha phaf{ ye{e e`fea|e{ hb {f}j‟! ºUxæ nech ye{e hbbj:" Bhcjoha}j!

‒Æb sek{å" yh{j bj ohlj{ hs hs}e{ y{hye{emj yj{uxh sfhoy{h uxhpfhah cja hs}h {h|j yfmh sead{h mh debbj kfcjbj{‟ – v hs}j bj mfch xa oxvh~yh{foha}emj" ]e}e Adeade uxh oh e mhojs}{emj bj uxh sekh cjanhcnjs!

Cjoj }jmes bes ybhde{fes mh hs}es ce{ec}h{ïs}fces" ha be uxh befa}h{phacfóa mh A|eokf hs mf{hc}e" v cjasfmh{eamj uxh ye{e hb ]e}eAdeade hs}j hs be oå~foe esyf{ecfóa hsyf{f}xeb" ajs hacja}{eojs uxh"ebdxajs A`xox Okx}e }eokfæa xsea hs}h {h|j ye{e cjased{e{ j`{hames"x}hasfbfjs oxsfcebhs ó oådfcjs" v nes}e }{elhs {f}xebhs" x}fbf|emjsh~cbxsfpeoha}h ye{e hb cxb}j e A|eokf7 exauxh sh empfh{}h uxh sjbj bjsA`xox .]e}e Kx}egj" sh bhs mfch ha Cxke&" oås ph}h{eajs mh becjoxafmem" yxhmha nech{ xsj mh hs}e ce{ec}h{ïs}fce emfcfjaeb mh hs}hye{}fcxbe{ {h|j" cjoj xae mfs}facfóa mh sx y{fpfbhdfe yjsfcfóa mha}{j mh be

lh{e{uxïe {hbfdfjse!

Be ybhde{fe e A|eokf hs xae `xha}h shdx{e mh khah`fcfj" bj uxh bh j}j{debe cjamfcfóa mh famfsyhasekbh" cja hbbe sh }{e}ea bjs y{jkbhoes oås



88

edxmjs v mf`ïcfbhs mhb ]e}e Adeade< be ha`h{ohmem v hb fa`j{}xafjyh{sjaeb! Yhuxhõjs {f}xebhs" uxh sja {hcx{{fmjs ha sf}xecfjahs mhmhseoye{j v mhshsyh{j" yj{uxh sh bhs e}{fkxvh xae d{ea h`fcecfe oådfcev xa yjmh{ sfa fdxeb! Hs}js {f}js" aj sja h~cbxsfpjs mhb ]e}e Adeade j mhbfafcfemj" uxfha uxfh{e uxh bjs cjajch {hcx{{h e hbbjs" sfa uxh cja hbbj sh

cja}{ephade bj ea}h{fj{oha}h mfcnj sjk{h be sea}fmem mh hs}e ybhde{fe"hs esï mh eokfdxe be oedfe e`{fceae" mh bj mfpfaj" e bj y{jèaj" nev xaemhbdeme bïahe uxh hs mf`ïcfb mh mf`h{hacfe{" bj foyj{}ea}h hs }hah{ sfhoy{he bjs ea}hyesemjs y{jyfcfjs!

Ofs fa`j{oea}hs" ae{{ea sfadxbe{hs nhcnf|js {hbecfjaemjs cja hs}h {h|j"mjamh be fa}h{phacfóa mh A|eokf hs foy{hscfamfkbh" v sh bh cjasfmh{ecjoj ohlj{ jycfóa ye{e jk}hah{ {hsxb}emjs óy}fojs! ]e}e Adh uxfhamx{ea}h sxs eõjs mh Adeade ne }{e}emj axoh{jsjs y{jkbhoes" {hbe}eke<

‒Ha hb oja}h }jmj }fhah pfme" }jmj }fhah xa bhadxelh uxh hb kxhadeadxbh{j }fhah uxh sekh{ fa}h{y{h}e{" aj sh ey{hamh mh xa bfk{j af xaebfk{h}e" sh ey{hamh mh bj uxh ajs hashõea bjs yebjs" {eïchs" yfhm{es"yåle{js v }jmj bj uxh nekf}e ha æb‟ – bxhdj haè}f|eke! ‒¥E oï uxfha ohhashõó%" bj uxh oh }{easof}fh{ja ofs yem{fajs `xh sx h~yh{fhacfe" bjkåsfcj ye{e hcne{ ye{e emhbea}h" yh{j vj sjbf}j }xph uxh emha}{e{oh hahb oja}h v h~}{eh{ be sekfe mh bjs yebjs" bes yebek{es mhb pfha}j" v hb|xokfmj mh bjs yåle{js" ye{e nech{oh e oï ofsoj cjoj Adeade!‟

Ha hb Yebj Oja}h }jmj hbhoha}j mh be ae}x{ebh|e pfsfkbh dhah{e pfme" vhs}å e sx ph|" pfacxbemj e xa hbhoha}j mh ae}x{ebh|e fapfsfkbh! Hs}e

fa}h{eccfóa mh bjs mjs oxamjs" hs hb y{facfyfj oås kåsfcj" v `xameoha}ebmh hs}e c{hhacfe!

Ha bjs nhcnf|js" sh hoybhea bjs yebjs cja bes y{jyfhmemhs oådfces uxhsh bh e}{fkxvha" uxh oxcnes phchs cey}eojs }ea sóbj eb sekh{ sxajok{h! Mh enï uxh she jkpfj" uxh hb phachmj{ ajs pebde ye{e phach{" jhb ek{hceofajs ye{e ek{f{ajs bjs ceofajs" j hb {joyh|e{edòhf ye{euxf}e{ajs bjs nhcnf|js" }hafhamj ha cxha}e hb y{facfyfj eokfpebha}h mh beoedfe" uxh yj{ bj }ea}j bj kxhaj sf{ph ye{e bj oebj" v pfchph{se" cja hbofsoj hbhoha}j uxh sh ek{h" sh yxhmh ch{{e{" cja hb ofsoj hbhoha}juxh sh {joyh sh yxhmh {hye{e{! ]eokfæa hs}js y{facfyfjs sja eybfcekbhs

e bjs yåle{js" fashc}js v }jmj bj uxh nekf}e ha be ae}x{ebh|e" cxeamj]e}e Adh" sh {h`h{ïe eb bhadxelh mh be ae}x{ebh|e" sh {h`h{ïe y{hcfseoha}he hbbj! Sf y{jkeojs xa yebj v hs}h yebj yfce" ajs famfce uxh y{jyfhmemhsoådfces yjmhojs sece{ mh æb" jksh{peamj hb cjoyj{}eofha}j mh xaeafoeb" cjoy{hamhojs uxh ècxb}emhs" ey}f}xmhs j nekfbfmemhs ajsyxhmha sh{pf{ ye{e axhs}{js nhcnf|js!

Mh hsj sh }{e}e hb bhadxelh mh be ae}x{ebh|e" be jksh{pecfóa mh}hafme"yecfha}h v y{j`xame mhb ha}j{aj uxh ajs {jmhe!

Aj hs mh h~}{eõe{ uxh }ea}j ha Å`{fce" cjoj ha Cxke" bjs y{ec}fcea}hsmh hs}e c{hhacfe" cja hscesj j afadüa afphb mh hscjbe{fmem" eaebèkh}js"ha sx oevj{ïe h facbxsj kx{mjs eb h~y{hse{sh" ecxoxbe{ea ye{e sï }ea}j



80

cjajcfofha}j v sekfmx{ïe" uxh nea sfmj j{fdha mh oxcnesfaphs}fdecfjahs cfha}ï`fces" cja bes cxebhs sh nea khah`fcfemj oxcnj benxoeafmem! Be h~yh{fhacfe mh xa deadxbh{j ha hb oja}h" sxscjajcfofha}js mh ohmfcfae }{emfcfjaeb" sx yh{chycfóa .facbxsj sjk{h hbcbfoe&" v sx ceyecfmem mh yh{cfkf{ nes}e bjs oås ofaüscxbjs ceokfjs"

ajs mhlha ha oås mh xae jcesfóa eajaememjs v h~yxhs}js e sxsh`hc}fpjs }{e}eofha}js!

Mh hs}e h~yh{fhacfe" v sjk{h }jmj" mh be bhdhame{fe }{emfcfóa j{eb"yjmhojs hacja}{e{ nhcnf|js ye{e bes oås mfph{ses pfcfsf}xmhs7 ebdxajsmh bjs cxebhs" mh kxhae deae ae{{ea ofs eofdjs cja`fmha}hs" mh bjs uxh}ea}es h~yh{fhacfes nh jk}hafmj v mh uxfhahs hs}jv ha}h{eoha}hed{emhcfmj!

]e}e A`xgj oh cja}eke" bj uxh }xkj uxh nech{ e xae mh sxs }{hsoxlh{hs ye{e uxh yxmfh{e sebf{ hoke{e|eme" mhcïe<

‒Ye{e y{jyfcfe{ xa kxha ye{}j xae oxlh{ uxh ve }hade nfljs .bjohlj{ hs xae eacfeae ye{}h{e&" mfkxle hb }{e|j oådfcj .@fd! 93& cja vhsjsjk{h hb sxhbj" {h|eamj hs}e ybhde{fe" v ha sx cha}{j cjbjce xae båoye{ecja echf}hs mh axhph }fyjs" eb{hmhmj{" ha cf{cxbj" sh yjaha axhph lïce{escja bhcnh mh pece" mh cnfpe" ofhb" edxe" ohbe|e" bhcnh mh oeï|" pfajmxbch" axhph }{j|js mh oea}hce mh cecej" axhph shofbbes mh oeohv!Mhbea}h mh }jmj sh yjaha }{hs ceaes}es" xae cja xae cebeke|e" j}{e cjaxa ohbóa v be üb}foe cja xae yeyeve! Hs}es }{hs `{x}es }fhaha uxh hs}e{cja be ye{}h mjamh aech hb }ebbj necfe e{{fke" yj{ hs}h bemj" sh ek{h xa

j{f`fcfj" sh bh sece hb cha}{j" v sh {hbbhae mh axhph }fyjs mh cfa}e cemexae cja xa cjbj{ mf`h{ha}h" xae edxle" xa mhmeb" xa oxõhcj mh }hbe" xaeojahme" axhph }fyjs mh shofbbes cjohs}fkbhs v sh {fhde }jmj cja khkfmemh eaïs sh }eye cja ebdjmóa ae}x{eb v sh mhle mx{ea}h axhph mïeshachamfme be båoye{e mh echf}h! Mx{ea}h hs}js mïes be yh{sjaehoke{e|eme bfoyfe{e sx pfha}{h cja ceme xae mh bjs cjoyjaha}hs mh bes

lïce{es shdüa hb ofsoj j{mha ha uxh sh yxsfh{ja ea}hs mh mj{of{ v sh bj}eye{e cja xa yeõj kbeacj nes}e be oeõeae sfdxfha}h" ojoha}j ha hbuxh {h}f{e be lïce{e cja hb cjoyxhs}j uxh sh ne xsemj be ajcnh ea}h{fj{‟!

Hs jkpfj" uxh sh y{hjcxyæ hb e`{fceaj yj{ hs}h sfadxbe{ nhcnj" ve uxh bes

emjycfjahs sfhoy{h sja oeb pfs}es yj{ be sjcfhmem" v nes}e y{jnfkf}fpesha ebdxajs cesjs" cjoj }eokfæa" hs kfha sekfmj" uxh xae oxlh{ uxh ajyxhme me{ nfljs" hs mhd{ememe ha sx ha}j{aj sjcfeb v ha cfh{}j ojmjoe{dfaeme e }e{hes mjohs}fces! Bes c{hhacfes oådfces mhb Gfgjadj mead{ea foyj{}eacfe e xae oxlh{ `æ{}fb7 hbbjs c{hha" uxh sf hs}å" }{ekelebek{eamj be }fh{{e" }{esyese{e hs}e cxebfmem ae}x{eb uxh yjshh eb cxb}fpj vjk}ham{åa esï xae kxhae cjshcne" yj{ bj uxh xae oxlh{ uxh ce{h|ce mhhse pf{}xm aj yxhmh {hebf|e{ bekj{hs ed{ïcjbes" v eb uxhme{ oe{dfaeme ebes bekj{hs mjohs}fces" yese }eokfæa e xa shdxamj ybeaj ha be pfmesjcfeb mhb cbea" mjamh bes cjamfcfóa sjcfeb hs}e cjachkfme shdüa xa

c{f}h{fj mh cjbekj{ecfóa ha}{h }jmjs" v uxfha eyj{}e oes e be }{fkx" hsuxfha oes khah`fcfj jk}fhah v ohlj{ {hyx}ecfóa ye{e bfmh{e{ hb d{xyj!



84

‒Vj pfpj yj{ v ye{e of Xadeade hs hbbe uxfha {hsxhbph }jmj ofsy{jkbhoes" sf ebdxfha e uxfha nh phamfmj ebdj aj oh yede" bj ‒}{ekelj‟"kxscj ojahmes mh sfh}h ahdjcfjs mf`h{ha}hs" bxhdj sh oh|cbea ha xaece|xhbe mh ke{{j sh bh ed{hde" xae cemhae cja phfa}füa hsbekjahs" njlesmh ceoyeae shce" yjbpj mh yebj" veve" ye{e oï" phachmj{" mjofaemj{"

ek{h ceofaj" }hadxh" kj}óa mh j{j" shofbbe mh cjofaj" cbepj mh cjoh{"ceahbe ha {eoe" xae }hbe mh e{eõe" ybxoe mh yepj {heb" xa oe}h v xaeshofbbe mh dxevecåa" sh yjah }jmj e }js}e{ e `xhdj bha}j v cxeamj hs}e}jmj kfha }js}emj sh }{e|e hb sfdaj .@fd! 9=&! Sjk{h xa }{j|j mh cj{}h|emh yeboe sh bh yjaha ce{des mh yóbpj{e" ha bes sebfmes mh }jmes bes`bhcnes uxh bj cjoyjaha" sh {h|e be j{ecfóa mh A|eokf v sh hacfhamha!Bxhdj sh bh me mh cjoh{ xa yjbbj eb yjbpj v sh mhle shce{ eb sjb mx{ea}hsfh}h mïes" yj{ be ajcnh sh cxk{h cja xa yeõj {jlj" eb sæy}foj mïe shoecnxce }jmj sh h~}{eh hb yjbpj `faj v bj d{xhsj sh uxhme ha be ce|xhbemjamh yjahojs xae phbe ye{e phbe{bj mx{ea}h sfh}h ajcnhs! Cja hb yjbpj`faj nechojs xa seuxf}j v bj bbhpeojs hacfoe cjoj eoxbh}j! Eb sæy}fojmïe mh phbes bjs {hs}js bjs ha}h{{eojs lxa}j cja be cj{}h|e eb yfh mh xa`{eokjvåa! Hb yjbbj hs mhscxe{}f|emj v hsye{cfmj yj{ xa oja}h‟ –{hbe}eke ]e}e A`xgj sjk{h be x}fbfmem mh sx Xadeade /!

Uxfha dj|e mh ‒ekxameacfe‟" mha}{j mh xae sjcfhmem }{fkeb" yxhmhc{he{sh hahofdjs" h~fs}h be c{hhacfe mh uxh uxfha pfph yj{ hacfoe mh besyjsfkfbfmemhs hcjaóofces mh bjs mhoås fa}hd{ea}hs mhb d{xyj" ne nhcnjebdj" v hsh ebdj" sfhoy{h }fhamha e yhase{ uxh hs yh{lxmfcfeb ye{e bed{ea oevj{ïe mh be }{fkx! Exauxh ]e}e A}foe oh bj afhde v sh peaedbj{femh dj|e{ mh oxv kxhae sxh{}h ha hb lxhdj" cja bes oxlh{hs" v ha bjs

ahdjcfjs" sfa uxh neve }hafmj afadüa h`hc}j yh{lxmfcfeb ye{e æb" sfaj}jmj bj cja}{e{fj! ‒Vj" nedj mh ph| ha cxeamj" xa {f}j ye{e be kxhaesxh{}h uxh leoås oh e `ebbemj" v hsyh{j uxh esï she sfhoy{h‟ – mhcïe –

‒`xh of Xadeade dxïha oh {hphbj hb shc{h}j mh bj uxh }hafe uxh nech{cxeamj eyhaes }hafe axhph eõjs v nes}e njv oh `xacfjae – v cja}faxe /! Ye{e e}{eh{ be sxh{}h sh kj{me hb sfdaj .@fd! 98&" ha xa yeõj {jlj cjanfbj kbeacj7 sh ojle cja cfacj cbeshs mh khkfme ha be uxh aj yxhmh `eb}e{hb edxe{mfha}h" v sh yjah eb sjb e shce{! Bxhdj sh ojle ha cfacjyh{`xohs mf`h{ha}hs v sh yjah e shce{ e be bx| mh be bxae! Cxeamj vehs}e bfs}j" sh ha}f|e cja hb xae nh{{emx{e mh cekebbj xseme" mh oeah{euxh uxhmh kfha elxs}emj v cjoyec}j" sh yjah mha}{j mh xae ce|xhbe mh

ke{{j v sh bh sec{f`fce xae yebjoe kbeace" mx{ea}h mjch mïes sh bhhacfhamh xae phbe xae ceme mïe v sh bh {h|e be j{ecfóa mh A|eokf" ebcekj mh bjs cxebhs sh cxhbde mh}{ås mh be yxh{}e mh be cese j ahdjcfjye{e hb uxh sh uxfh{h e}{eh{ be sxh{}h" sf hs ye{e xae yh{sjae be dxe{me

lxa}j cja sx {jye fa}h{fj{! Hb cxh{yj mh be yebjoe sh y{hye{e cjoj ye{ecjoh{ v sh mhle ha be cfoe mh xae bjoe mha}{j mh xa ybe}j kbeacj cjaaxhph ojahmes v sfh}h cbepjs mh mjs yxbdemes!

Mh fdxeb oeah{e" ]e}e A}foe }fhah {hyx}ecfóa ha hb yjkbemj mh }hah{ ‒oeaj mh sea}j‟ ye{e nech{ uxh xa ahdjcfj y{jsyh{h v shdüa æb sx

shc{h}j cjasfs}h ha xa nhcnf|j uxh bh hashõj sx yem{faj ea}hs mh oj{f{! ‒Of ]e}e ea}hs mh oj{f{ oh mflj uxh ye{e nech{ y{jsyh{e{ xa ahdjcfjnfcfh{e esï ‒kxsce xa cbepj" mh bïahe mh }{ha" sh xa}e mh echf}h mh cj{jlj



8>

v sh yjah eb `xhdj nes}e uxh hs}h eb {jlj pfpj" ha}jachs sh {h`{hscesxoh{dfæamjbj ha edxe mh cjcj" cxeamj ve hs}e `{ïj" sh yjah ha xaece|xhbe mh ke{{j cja hb }{e|j oådfcj .@fd! 90& ha hb `jamj" mfkxlemj cjavhsj v sh bh sec{f`fce xa cjahlj" bxhdj sh bh ed{hde yjbpj mh j{j v ybe}e"mh yebj {eoóa" lfuxï" veve" dxeoe" }fh{{e mh be ybe|e" cj{}h|e mh chfke v

mh chm{j" shofbbes mh edxece}h v mh oe}h oecnecemes" sh hacfhamha mjsphbes kbeaces v sh {h|e! Hb cjahlj sh cjcfae" sh nech xae cjofmeèofbfe{" v sh cjoh" j sh fapf}e e eofdjs e `hs}hle{7 }jmjs bjs {hs}js mhbe cjofme sja bbhpemjs e xae hac{xcfleme! Cxeamj ve be phbe sh eyedj"sh cbepe hb cbepj ha be ha}{eme mhb ahdjcfj uxh sh uxfh{h èpj{hch{" v hb{hs}j uxh hs}eke ha be ce|xhbe sh bbhpe e be hsuxfae mh be ybe|e" v sh mhleebbï cja sfh}h cæa}fojs‟! ‒V {hohmfj sea}j" }jmj pe cjoj hb pfha}j mhOyhasj Gfadjbj – be k{fse bfdh{e / ne|bj v ph{es cjoj pe }jmj kfha‟! –cjacbxvh!

ºV vj uxh yxhmj nech{ ye{e ofs oebmf}js fasjoafjs: – Y{hdxa}h xamïe e ]e}e A}foe" cja hb e`åa mh bfk{e{oh mh hsh yhajsj oeb! – ‒}x ne|bj sfdxfha}h" ha be ajcnh sjk{h bes mfh| yjahs hb sfdaj .@fd! 94& ha xaybe}j kbeacj" ha hb cha}{j sh yjaha mjs {eoes mh }eoe{famj necfhamjxae c{x| xafmes cja nfbj {jlj v kbeacj" sh ed{hde mjs }{j|js mh oea}hcemh cecej" xa }{j|j mh ybjoj" xae yfhm{e mh sekeae" e{hae mh oe{ v mh{ïj" xa cbepj mh k{jach" xa cxcnfbbj axhpj mh ohse }jmj mh oh}eb" yjbpjmh mj{ofmh{e v xae dòf{e shce! Sh bh sec{f`fce xae ye{hle mh cjmj{afchs"sh phbe cja xae phbe kbeace" mx{ea}h shfs mïes mx{ea}h bjs cxebhs sh {h|esfhoy{h eb e}e{mhch{! Bes cjmj{afchs sja yxhs}es ha}{h bes {eoes mh xaåbeoj v hb ybe}j sh dxe{me mhkelj mh be ceoe" mjamh sh cjbjce be cekh|e

mhsyxæs uxh sh }h{ofae mh phbe{‟! – esï oh {hch}j" v yj{ cfh{}j" cjad{ea h`fcecfe mx{ea}h ebdxajs ohshs! Bes}foe uxh enj{e aj }hade sxssekfjs cjashljs" ye{e yjmh{ pjbph{ e cjoke}f{oh hsh oeb uxh mh axhpjoh ecjse" ve uxh sx`{ï be beoha}ekbh yh{mfme mh of pfhlj eofdj ]e}e"èbbhcfmj nech enj{e }{hs eõjs!

Be ph{mem hs uxh ]e}e A}foe necfe njaj{ e sx ajok{h A}foe – cj{e|óa– yj{uxh }hafe aj}j{fhmem mh cx{e{ ha`h{ohmemhs" v sjk{h }jmj oxcneh`fcecfe ha bes jyh{ecfjahs uxf{ü{dfces! Mh æb ey{hamï" uxh ye{e sxyh{e{xae jyh{ecfóa ohmfce sh pe eb yfh mh xa åbeoj v sjk{h be }fh{{e" shcjbjce {hs}js mh be {jye uxh sh xse{ja mx{ea}h hb }{e}eofha}j ohmfcj"

xa oxõhcj mh }hbe" xae cxcnfbbe" axhph cæa}foj" xae yfhm{e mh ceofaj"xa jlj mh kxhv" hb es}e mh xa cfh{pj" sh }{e|e hb sfdaj .@fd! 9>&hsyjbpj{heamj ne{fae mh õeoh" bxhdj sh oe}e xa debbj kbeacj"mh{{eoeamj be sead{h sjk{h bes bïahes uxh `j{oea hb }{e|j oådfcj" shed{hde ofhb v d{eajs mh e{{j|" sh cxk{h }jmj cja bes ybxoes mhb debbj vsh yjaha cxe}{j phbes kbeaces e ceme yxa}j ce{mfaeb" sh hacfhamha{h|eamj be j{ecfóa mh A|eokf ha ceme xae mh hbbes! Hb cxh{yj mhb debbjpe ye{e hb choha}h{fj cja }{hs cæa}fojs7 bes pïsch{es" ye{e xa njsyf}ebcja mjs cæa}fojs7 v bes ye}es" bes ebes v be cekh|e ye{e hb oja}h cja xacæa}foj" }jmjs hbbjs hapxhb}js ha yeõjs mh }hbe mh secj!

Exauxh }eokfæa }hafe kxhae oeaj ye{e bjs y{jkbhoes mh lxfcfj"{hcxh{mj uxh xae mh bes }ea}es phchs" ha bes uxh ecxmï e sx nxofbmh"



86

yh{j cja`j{}ekbh cnj|e mh emjkh v yele" ye{e yese{ xa {e}j mhcjaph{secfóa v mfs`{x}h e sx bemj" oh bj hacja}{æ y{hye{eamj xajshbhoha}js" uxh x}fbf|e{ïe ye{e bfk{e{ e ebdxfha" mh xae yhae lxmfcfebfaofaha}h" hb }{ekelj oh bj ae{{j mh hs}e `j{oe! ‒Ye{e xa lxfcfj shmfkxle hb sfdaj oådfcj .@fd! 96&" ha xa }{j|j mh yeyhb cxem{emj" sjk{h æb

sh hsc{fkha bjs ajok{hs mh bes yh{sjaes uxh fa}h{pfhaha ha hb lxfcfjsjk{h bjs uxh uxh{hojs fa`bxhacfes" facbxfmjs lxhchs v `fscebhs" sh bhed{hde yjbpj mh de{{e mh bhcnx|e" yfcj mh }fõjse" yebj phachmj{"mjofaemj{" cxepe" {joyh nxhsj" oj{x{j" uxfhk{e necne" bfoemx{e mhnfh{{j" yfofha}e ahd{e ojbfme" elï yfcea}h ha yjbpj" yjbpj mh ox{cfæbedj"v xae yh|xõe mh ebec{åa! Sh }joe ha yeyhb" cja bes mjs oeajs" vnecfhamj cï{cxbjs cja æb sh {h|e be ybhde{fe" bxhdj sh mfpfmh ha cxe}{j benjle" v sh {hye{}h hb yjbpj uxh cja}fhah ha ye{}hs fdxebhs" sh hapxhbpha"v sh e}{epfhsea cja xae ybxoe mh }fõjse ceme xaj" sh yjaha ha xaece|xhbe mh ke{{j v sh bhs {jcïe edxe{mfha}h" nxoj mh }ekecj" v sh bhs mexa yjbbj" uxh bxhdj sh bbhpe eb oja}h e ha}h{{e{! Be ce|xhbe sh phbe e bebx| mh be bxae mx{ea}h cxe}{j mïes eb }h{ofaj mh bjs cxebhs sh bbhpea xajmh bjs yeuxh}hs ye{e hb lx|demj" j}{j ye{e be yjbfcïe" j}{j ye{e be cå{chb vxaj bj bbhpeojs cja ajsj}{js eb lxfcfj‟! – Mhcïe – ‒hs foyj{}ea}h nech{bjs }{ekeljs" eb ohajs cja phfa}fjcnj mïes mh ea}hbecfóa eb lxfcfj" exauxhsf nev uxh nech{bj mhy{fse" sh nech" ¥uxæ {hohmfj%/ h~cbeoj!

Bj ohlj{" ye{e bjs uxh pfpha eb oe{dha mh be bhv hs uxh be yjbfcïe hs}hkfha bhljs mh hbbjs" sf sh pe ne nech{ xa ybea}h" sh ebhle eoe{{eamj bescxe}{j hsuxfaes mhb }hoybj" j sf sh uxfh{h ebhle{ mh be cese sæ enxoe xaybe}j kbeacj cja be bbeoe mh xae phbe" sh }{e|e hb sfdaj .@fd! 59& ha hb

sxhbj v sh bh yjah hacfoe mhb mfkxlj kjce ekelj" hacfoe mhb ybe}j sh memh cjoh{ xa yjbbj ahd{j" v sh hsyjbpj{he yjbpj mh evxe" lfke" e{joeeoe{{fbbe" cekebbh{j" xõe mh de}j" yfõe mh {e}óa" oeaelü" ye}e mh debbfaev bedeõe mh ex{e" sh yjah xa ceamfb mx{ea}h phfa}füa mïes" v }jmj bjsmïes e bes mjch mhb mïe v mh be ajcnh" sh {h|e be j{ecfóa! Eb }h{ofaj mhhs}js" sh {h}f{e hb ceamfb" v sh bbhpe eb oja}h mhlåamjbj hachamfmj ha}{hbe oebh|e! Sh {hcjdh hb yjbpj v sh hsye{ch yj{ bes hsuxfaes mh axhs}{ecese" mh mha}{j e `xh{e! Hb ybe}j sh {joyh mh xae ye}eme cja hb yfhf|uxfh{mj v bjs {hs}js sh mhlea ha be hsuxfae mh xae hs}ecfóa mh yjbfcïe‟!– cjacbxvj!

Be yj}hacfe pf{fb mh xa njok{h }eokfæa hs}e fa}{ïashceoha}h {hbecfjaemecja be oedfe ha be cjacfhacfe Kea}ü" sf xa njok{h hs foyj}ha}h" exauxhshe yj{ cexse kfjbódfce mh be hmem sh bh cjasfmh{e ‒{h}f{emj‟" ve ajyxhmh nech{ ‒nfljs mh yebj‟" aj yxhmh {eve{ " exauxh sf ye{}fcfye{ ha bjs{f}xebhs v aj yxhmh cja`hccfjae{ Xadeade x j}{js hach{hs oådfcjs" yesee j}{e ce}hdj{ïe" yj{uxh sfhoy{h sx h~yh{fhacfe v sekfmx{ïe ha oxv kfhaey{hcfeme" yh{j }fhah uxh mhle{ hsjs ohahs}h{hs ha uxfha }fhah oesyj}hacfe" `xh{|e pf}eb foy{hscfamfkbh ye{e be h`hc}fpfmem mh bjs nhcnf|js!Sja oxcnjs bjs }{ekeljs uxh sf{pha ye{e hs}å cxhs}fóa" j}{j mh ofseofdjs ]e}e Adjbe yjaïe {hohmfj e hs}e mh`fcfhacfe kfjbódfce mh be

sfdxfha}h oeah{e!



09

‒Ye{e be foyj}hacfe mh bjs njok{hs mfkxlj hb sïokjbj ha xa yeyhb.@fd! 55&" v sh uxhoe mha}{j mh xae ce|xhbe mh ke{{j sh bh ed{hde yjbpjmh ceoyeae" cneofcj" phachmj{" }hadxh" }fh{{e mh kfkfledxe" yjbpj mhnxhsj mh sh{yfha}h" {eï| mh yeboe" mh lfke" secx secj" sh bh hacfhamh xaephbe v sh {h|e! Bxhdj" sh bh euxhle edxe{mfha}h v edxe mh {ïj" ha

yhuxhões mjsfs" nes}e uxh }jmj sh nede xae yes}e uxh sh oh}h mha}{jmh xa seuxf}j mh }hbe kbeace v sh eoe{{e cja xae cfa}e {jle" hs}hyeuxh}h sh eoe{{e ha be kesh mhb yhah mx{ea}h sfh}h mïes eb }h{ofaj mhbjs cxebhs sh pxhbph e phbe{ v bxhdj e cjbjce{" hs}e jyh{ecfóa sh nech}{hs phchs! Ye{e `faebf|e{ sh eoe{{e ha xae mh bes ye}es mh be ceoe‟! –cjacbxvh /! Bj cfh{}j hs" uxh cjajcï e xa njok{h uxh e sxs cjoy{jkemjssh}ha}e v shfs eõjs mh hmem" dj|eke mh ybhae ec}fpfmem sh~xeb" sf kfha hscfh{}j" uxh }joeke ye{e hbbj cjoj cjoybhoha}j xae khkfme {f}xeb uxhbjs Yebh{js bbeoea Cneoke v uxh dj|e mh oxcne {hyx}ecfóa ye{e hsjsh`hc}js" esï cjoj hb yebj Cekfame" uxh cjoj e`{jmfsïecj hs oedaf`fcj ajsóbj ye{e bjs pfhljs sfaj uxh }eokfæa ye{e bjs lóphahs uxh uxfh{hay{jbjade{ sx h{hccfóa j {h}hah{ hb j{desoj!



05

G G E EMM F F E E O O Y Y H H O O KK E E . . BBJJ O O E EBBJJ " " A A H H D D E E] ] F F P P JJ V V A A H H @ @ E ES S ] ] JJ & &

Gemf e Oyhoke hs xae `xh{|e ea}edóafce ha {hbecfjae e be mh A|eokf!Bjs hsyï{f}xs uxh oås eamea ha be oha}h mh hs}e dha}h" e bjs uxh oås}hoha" sja bjs bbeoemjs AGJAMH j AGJSH" mhojafjs oebhs" hsyï{f}xsmhb jmfj v mh be phadea|e! Hs}åa hbbjs eb sh{pfcfj mh bjs KEAMJGFeshsfajs v cjohmj{hs mh eboes! Sja hs}js hsyï{f}xs AGJAMH uxhh~cf}emjs yj{ bjs njok{hs AMJGF" cexsea bes ha`h{ohmemhs v oebhs mh}jme be hsyhcfh" jkhmhcfhamj e uxfæa yh{}hahcha j chmfhamj e xae`xh{|e sxyh{fj{ uxh bjs oeafyxbe! @j{oea ye{}h mh hs}h d{xyj OekfebeOeamhokj .hsyï{f}x phademj{ mhb Bjeadj&" Oeadege" Oxadxamj" AsesfAgjamh" Agjamh Fgx}e Opxokf! Aj{oeboha}h sxs hs}e}xes hs}åay{jpfs}es mh xa hsyhlj v bbhaes mh cbepjs! Cxeamj sh mhshe oeb eebdxfha j cxeamj hb Adeade sh uxfh{h phade{ mh xa hahofdj" cbepe xacbepj ha be hs}e}xe mh xa Agjamh lx{eamj uxh aj }ham{å bfkh{}em nes}euxh hb j}{j aj she ces}fdemj!

Aj yjmhojs mhle{ mh ohacfjae{ ha hs}h bfk{j" cja oes y{j`xamfmem" hbnhcnf|j mh be Chfke" uxh exa njv" sh hoybhe cjoj oedfe mh eksjbx}eh`fcecfe v cja}xamhacfe ye{e nech{ hb oeb e ebdxfha ha cxebuxfh{ {facóamh be shbpe mh be Oevjokh" hs}h {f}xeb sh bh bbeoe AGJAMJ FGX]EOPXOKF .be Chfke mhb oxh{}j {jlj&!

Ha hb }{jacj mh xae Chfke" mhb bemj jyxhs}j eb ceofaj yj{ mjamh sh}{easf}h" v ohlj{ exa" yj{ hb bemj mjamh sh yjah hb sjb sh cbepe xa cbepjyj{ phadea|e cja}{e uxfha sh bh mhshe be oxh{}h! Be yh{sjae"uxh hs}hkelj hs}h cjalx{j" oj{f{å f{{hohmfekbhoha}h" sx`{f{å xae nhoj{{edfefa}h{ae uxh ne{å uxh sh mhsead{h nes}e sxcxokf{! Eb cbepe{ hb cbepj hbnhcnfch{j mf{å }{hs phchs" ye}heamj be }fh{{e uxh kj{mhe hb å{kjb +]f{eofeame oxae agjamj fgx}e opxokf+! Shdüa hb cbepj uxh sh xsh hs}h{f}xeb sh{å oås h`hc}fpj h faohmfe}j esï" bjs cbepjs mh cjk{h j mhebxofafj y{jmxcha xa h`hc}j oås mhpes}emj{" xae cekfbbe eceke{e oåsmh faohmfe}j cja hb hahofdj uxh cxebuxfh{ j}{j cbepj pxbde{! Sh cxha}euxh ye{e cjased{e{ hs}e Chfke cja be uxh sh yxhmh nech{ hs}h nhcnf|jsh bh necfe xa sec{f`fcj nxoeaj uxh h{e hb ofsoj Gemf e Oyhoke jebdxaj mh sxs Amjgf uxfhahs sh hace{deke mh hlhcx}e{! Emhoås sh bhha}h{{eke ha}{h bes {eïchs axhph cj{e|jahs mh cnfpes pï{dhahs" xahsyhlj {hmjamj v bjs nxhsjs mh xa eshsfaj sjk{h }jmj bjs mh bes oeajs!]eokfæa ha}h{{ekea ebdüa e}eüm j bjs {hs}js mh hs}h" xa e{oe kbeacecja be uxh sh neve oe}emj e xae yh{sjae" xae sjde cja be uxh sh nj{cje ebdüa cjamhaemj j be mh xa sxfcfme! Uxfha y{hye{eke hs}h å{kjb ye{e}ebhs {f}js {hcfkïe hb ajok{h mh A@XBE AGJOKH! Ha hb Å`{fce ea}fdxehs}h {f}xeb h{e mh h~}{hoj shc{h}j v sjbhoafmem!

Ha Cxke" exauxh cja ohajs m{eoe}fsoj" }eokfæa sh y{hye{e{ja å{kjbhsye{e hs}js `fahs v be }{emfcfóa yjyxbe{ me cxha}e mh hbbj! ]jmjs



0;

{hcj{meojs nfs}j{fes sjk{h be mhseye{fcfóa mh afõjs ha `hcnes ch{ceaeseb eafph{se{fj mh Sea}e Kå{ke{e! Exauxh sfhoy{h h~fs}ha ea}ïmj}jscja}{e hs}js nhcnf|js" cjoj bj sja bjs AMXME .yb!\FAMXME&"{hy{hsha}emjs yj{ yhuxhões hs}e}xes y{j}hc}j{es mh bjs njok{hs v mhsxs ceses" sfokjbf|emjs cjoüaoha}h kelj be `j{oe mh xa njok{h ha

oemh{e" e{oemj cja xae `xsfb x j}{e e{oe" e bes phchs" sjbj hb `xsfb je{oe cjoj oecnh}hs v hsyemes mh}{ås mh be yxh{}e mh be cese cxoybïebes `xacfjahs mh ye{ebf|e{ eb Agfsf yh{}x{kemj{! ]eokfæa bjs eoxbh}jsy{hpha}fpjs bbeoemjs KF]X]E" uxh }fhaha `j{oes mfph{ses cjoj yxhmhash{ k{e|ebh}hs" cjbbe{hs" yhuxhõjs kes}jahs" cjacnes" cekh|es mhcebeke|e" h}c!

Oxcnes phchs" sh kex}f|e xa jklh}j j fad{hmfha}h uxh ha}{h ha becjoyjsfcfóa mh bjs Agfsf j uxh e hbbjs yh{}hah|ce" ye{e uxh sf{pe mhy{j}hccfóa cja}{e bjs hsyï{f}xs mhb oeb cjoj yxhmha sh{" Oyh|j" }fh{{ekbeace" ceb j }f|e7 Adxa|f e{cfbbe {jle7 ]ügxbe" ce{ah mhb Y}h{jce{yxs}fac}ó{fxs {hmxcfme e yjbpj7 {hsfae cjyeb" cfh{}js `{x}js" h}c! Hb y{hye{e{]HSFE .GX]HSFE&" phahaj" hs oås xae hsyhcfebfmem mh cfh{}js emfpfajs"uxh mh Agfsf! Cja hb phahaj" hb nhcnfch{j fa}ha}e {hph{}f{ hb y{jchsj mheuxhb Agfsf uxh cjofaj hb eboe mh ebdxae yh{sjae ye{e mhsyjle{bj mh bepfme v sjoh}h{bj e sx pjbxa}em .}eb cjoj bjs |jokfs mhb Pxmü nef}feaj&!Hb Agfsf uxh pxhbph ha`h{oj e xae yh{sjae" }eokfæa yxhmh cx{e{bj sf hbAdeade uxh bj cja}{jbe sh bj j{mhae j fa}h{pfhah xae `xh{|e sxyh{fj{ uxhæb aj yxhmh fa`bxhacfe{ ye{e j{mhaå{shbj! Ha Å`{fce" sh mfs}fadxh oxvkfha ha}{h hb Adeade Agfsf" uxfha ec}üe yj{ fa}h{ohmfj mh hsyï{f}xs" v hbAdeade Oh|e uxh ec}üe ohmfea}h hb hoybhj mh ybea}es cx{e}fpes!

Sf A|eokf" aj }fhah xae mhsc{fycfóa hsyhcf`fce h facbxsj aj }fhah xaeofsfóa cjac{h}e" Gemf e Oyhoke sï" {hy{hsha}e ye{e hb Oevjokh{j }jmjbj oebj" ahde}fpj v ah`es}j uxh bh {jmhe" }jmj bjs `haóohajs uxh }{ehaebdüa yh{ceach aj y{hpfs}j" j aj mhshemj sja e}{fkxfmjs mf{hc}eoha}h ehs}e `xh{|e" uxh sf h~fs}h mh `j{oe cjac{h}e v sf sh bh e}{fkxvhyh{sjaebfmem y{jyfe mh euxï be yjsfkfbfmem mh yec}e{ cja æb" nekbe{mf{hc}eoha}h cja æb" sfa fa}h{ohmfecfóa mh afadüa hsyï{f}x ea}hyesemj"æb ha sï ofsoj hs xa ha}h ex}óajoj cja sx y{jyfe lh{e{uxïe mh yjmh{hsv hsyï{f}xs sxkeb}h{ajs sjoh}fmjs e sx pjbxa}em" cjoj eshdx{ea bjs oesyjmh{jsjs" ]e}e Adeade!

Aj hs be oedfe e`{fceae oebæ`fce" af cjasfmh{ea eb Mfekbj" ha hb sha}fmjmjdoå}fcj mhb ce}jbfcfsoj" cjoj ebdj pebfmj! Cxeamj necha {h`h{hacfe eboeb" bj uxh uxfh{ha sfdaf`fce{ hs be eccfóa ahde}fpe mh xa nhcnj uxh}{es}j{ah sx pfme cj}fmfeae" cjoj bj yxhmh sh{" be shuxïe" be ha`h{ohmem"hb neok{h h}c! v ye{e y{j}hdh{sh mh hbbe" }fhah uxh oeafyxbe{be v esï becja}{jbe{be7 be mjsf`fce v be x}fbf|e ye{e mh`hamh{sh mh sxs hahofdjs!

‒Ye{e yjmh{ y{j}hdh{}h mh ph{mem" }fhahs uxh yec}e{ cja Gemf eOyhoke sfaj }h yxhmh phaf{ mh }jmj" }x }fhahs uxh mhcf{bhs jvh" vj sjv

]e}e Adeade `xbeaj mh }eb" sf aj }h ha}{joh}hs cja bjs oïjs vj }h mjv }ebcjse" v ve hs}å" sxs Amjgf }h cjajcha v aj sh }h c{x|ea ha }xs a|ebes –}{ekeljs – v æb {hsyh}e yj{uxh }fhah yebek{e‟ – mfch ]e}e A`xgj!



03

‒Exauxh" }h yxhmh }{efcfjae{ sf }x aj cxoybhs" j ebdüa hahofdj bhyedea oes ye{e uxh æb ofsoj }h mhs}{xve" yj{ hsj aemfh" aemfh yxhmhsekh{ hb yec}j uxh }fhah cja æb sh{fe be yh{mfcfóa‟ – {hcebce!

Hs}h cjachy}j" dhah{ebf|emj ha}{h bjs A`xe – sech{mj}hs mhmfcemjs e

emfpfae{ – sh mhkh e xae jyfafóa yj{ be cxeb" sf aj sh yec}e cja æb aj shyxhmha ahx}{ebf|e{ sxs `xh{|es j {hph{}f{bes e èpj{ mhb ]e}e Adeade" vyj{ j}{e ye{}h xa yec}j sfhoy{h yxhmh sh{ eaxbemj sjk{hyjafhamj xae`xh{|e uxh she sxyh{fj{!

Hs}e c{hhacfe" jkbfde eb ]e}e Adeade e oea}hah{ nh{oh}fsoj hs}{fc}jsjk{h sxs }ekühs" ve uxh hs}e fa`j{oecfóa" mhbe}e hb j{fdha }j}æofcj mhsx ea}hyesemj y{j}hc}j{" yj{ }ea}j hb yjmh{ mh sx Xadeade" bj uxhcjabbhpe{ïe e uxh cxebuxfh{ hahofdj yxmfh{e ahx}{ebf|e{bj cja xae `xh{|esxyh{fj{! Sf xa ]e}e Adeade }fhah cjoj Xadeade e xa ea}hyesemj{hbecfjaemj cja hb yjmh{ mh xa cfh{pj" kes}e{ïe cja uxh sx hahofdjx}fbf|e{e cja}{e æb" ebdxae Xadeade cxvj eafoeb }j}æofcj `xh{emhy{hmemj{ mh hs}e hsyhcfh ye{e ahx}{ebf|e{ sx yjmh{ oådfcj!

Hb eafoeb uxh sh xse ye{e nech{ hb cj{e|óa mh be Xadeade v uxhcjas}f}xvh sx oevj{ `xh{|e oådfce" hs hb shc{h}j ohlj{ dxe{memj mh bjsOevjokh{js" esï cjoj hb sfdaj uxh sh yjah ha hb `jamj mhb cebmh{j" v hbajok{h shc{h}j uxh sh bh me eb A`xokh uxh bj nekf}e!

‒Sfhoy{h uxh xa ]e}e Adeade ec}fpe hs}e `xh{|e }fhah uxh hs}e{y{hye{emj" }hah{ oxcnj cjajcfofha}j v yjmh{hs sx`fcfha}hs ye{e

oeafyxbe{be" mh bj cja}{e{fj" Gemf e Oyhoke yxmh eaxbe{ sx pjbxa}em hahb {f}xeb v cjaph{}f{bj ha sx pesebbj" bj mhpj{e{ïe" lxa}j cja }jme sxyh{sjaebfmem oådfce‟! Haè}f|e ]e}e A`xgj!

Hs}h {h|j hs h~}{hoemeoha}h yhbfd{jsj v bjs ]e}e Adeade" cxeamj bj{hebf|ea" necha shamjs {f}js mh yx{f`fcecfóa" }hoh{jsjs mh uxhme{e}{eyemjs" ha bes `xh{}hs {hmhs mh Gemf e Oyhoke! Mhyx{ea bjs `bxfmjsuxh e}{elh{ja mx{ea}h hb {f}j" ea}hs mh pjbph{ e sx pfme cj}fmfeae" æbofsoj v }jmj bj uxh sh x}fbf|e ha bjs {f}js" mjamh fa}h{pfhah hs}h {h|j"yxhmh }{esyese{ hah{dïe ahde}fpe v cja}eofae{ }jmj bj uxh }juxh" sfajsh hbfofae }j}eboha}h sxs fa`bxljs" cexse{e }{es}j{ajs f{{hph{sfkbhs! Cja

hs}e j{ecfóa sh cjased{ea bjs hbhoha}js uxh fa}h{pfhaha ha besch{hojafes mhs}faemes e oeafyxbe{ hs}h }fyj mh `xh{|es" esï cjoj beXadeade mhs}faeme e hs}h `fa!

Oxcnjs ]e}e Adeade" eshdx{ea uxh yec}e{ cja Gemf e Oyhoke meoxcnes {fuxh|es v yjmh{ yjbï}fcj" sja oxcnjs bjs cesjs mhyh{sjaebfmemhs e`{fceaes uxh vj ofsoj nh pfs}j y{ec}fce{ {f}xebhs e hs}å`xh{|e ye{e nech{sh cja xa yjmh{ ofbf}e{" yjbï}fcj v hcjaóofcjekxamea}h!

Be èoe mhb Yebh{j hs y{jmxc}j mh hs}js {f}xebhs" }ea m{ås}fcjs" uxhjy}ea yj{ mhs}{xf{" `xbofaea}hoha}h" e uxfha c{hh sx hahofdj! Yh{j uxh



0=

}eokfæa" sh y{hs}ea ye{e sh{ xsemjs mh `j{oe aeme hsc{xyxbjse yj{uxfhahs yh{sfdxha mfah{j v {fuxh|es" e cjs}e mh bes mhsd{ecfes mh j}{js!

Be oedfe e`{fceae sæ ce{ec}h{ïs}fce yj{ sx h~}{hoe mx{h|e vcja}xamhacfe" exauxh hs cfh{}j uxh hs}es y{ec}fces" cjoj aj oh ceasj

mh {hyh}f{" sja {hyxmfemes yj{ hb cjalxa}j mh be sjcfhmem" uxh sfhoy{hhs}e ebh{}e ye{e mh}hc}e{ e uxfhahs be y{ec}fcea" cja hb `fa mhahx}{ebf|e{bjs v shye{e{bjs mh be sjcfhmem! Eüa" njv ha mïe" hb YebjOevjokh sfdxh sfhamj xae y{åc}fce oådfce {hyxmfeme yj{ be sjcfhmem" vsh mhkh" ha d{ea ohmfme" e {f}xebhs cjoj bjs uxh sh mhsc{fkha ha hs}hbfk{j! [f}xebhs" uxh nh ybesoemj cja hb eafoj mh ojs}{e{ eb bhc}j{ }jmjsbjs h~}{hojs mh hs}e y{ec}fce {hbfdfjse" uxh aj yj{ dxs}j" hs shdxfme yj{xa d{xyj {hmxcfmj mh emhy}js" uxh oxcnes phchs sh hscxmea hac{xcf`fljs" sea}js" phbes kbeaces h facfhasjs" yh{j uxh ha hb `jamj sekha"uxh hb yjmh{ mh sxs Xadeade sh yxhmh x}fbf|e{ ye{e }jmj hs}j" v oås!Exauxh" }eokfæa mhkj mhcf{" uxh oxcnjs sh eks}fhaha mh shdxf{ hbceofaj mhb oeb xsj mh hs}e {fce c{hhacfe!



08

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E G G E EMM F F E E O O Y Y H H O O KK E E!!

. . JJ[[ E EC C F F ÓÓA A E EBB MM F F E EKKBBJJ & &

GEMF E OYHOKE AMJGF" A\EOKF FE @XGJ" FE BX@XE" FE A\JGJ" FE

\JADJ" FE OKF" ]X]XOXGE YXE VH]X KJGHBE ]EBE TE GEBE A@XOX@XGE" @FKE OEBHOKH OHADE FE A]J]J" GXFSE GEMF E OYHOKE OYE^FOKF" VH]X \JBE PHPXOXGE!

.Mfekbj oebæ`fcj" Mfjs mh be ajcnh" mh bjs ekfsojs" mh bes y{j`xamfmemhsmh be }fh{{e! Mfjs mhb oeb" mhsyfh{}e mh xae ph|! Vj }h fapjcj" oï{eoh"óvhoh v sfha}h hs}h sec{f`fcfj! Khkh" såcfe}h mh be sead{h mh be }fh{{e!Pha Se}eaås" hsyï{f}x oebæpjbj" ajsj}{js uxh{hojs pjbe{&

Be `xh{|e ahde}fpe h~fs}ha}h ha hb oxamj pfsfkbh" v sx njojbjde mhboxamj fapfsfkbh" ne aecfmj mh be y{jyfe ae}x{ebh|e yjsf}fpe" yj{ bj uxhec}üea ha hb ofsoj åokf}j! Sja {hy{hsha}emes cja hbhoha}js vsïokjbjs" yj{ sxyxhs}j mfs}fa}js" v cja `fahs mf`h{ha}hs!

Gemf e Oyhoke sh ebfoha}e mh eafoebhs mh`j{ohs" ox}fbemjs jha`h{ojs" sx Xadeade sh èk{fce cja hbhoha}js sfhoy{h ce{ha}hs mh bed{ecfe mh A|eokf" yebjs" nfh{pes v khlxcjs shcjs uxh sh {hcjbhc}eacxeamj ve hs}åa ceïmjs mhb å{kjb" {hs}js mh eafoebhs uxh nevea sfmjmhpj{emjs yj{ j}{js" cjoj ebfoha}j j sfoybhoha}h mh}h{fj{emjs yj{ beyx}{hèccfóa" sx Agfsfs }fhaha uxh sh{ ebdüa mf`xa}j oxh{}j cjapfjbhacfe" ha eccfmha}h j cja ha`h{ohmem oxv meõfae" v ha cesf }jmj bjs

cesjs" mh j}{e {e|e v cjamfcfóa sjcfeb" ye{e aj ha}{e{ ha cja`bfc}j cjaea}hyesemjs khaæpjbjs! Yxhmha sh{ yh{sjaes cja mh`hc}js `ïsfcjscjadæaf}js" mh euxï uxh mha}{j mh be cjoxafmem Kegjadj" sh }{e}h e besyh{sjaes mfsceyecf}emes cja oxcnj {hchbj v mhscja`fea|e" ve uxh c{hhauxh yjshha oxcne ahde}fpfmem! Ha ebdxajs cesjs" bes yh{sjaes uxh ecjashcxhacfe mh ha`h{ohmem j nhcnj `j{}xf}j" uxhmea ox}fbemes mhebdüa ó{deaj j mfsceyecf}emes" sh bes cjasfmh{ea oe{cemes yj{ Gemf eOyhoke" ve she yj{uxh bes hbfdfó ye{e uxh bh {fame cxb}j" j yj{uxhfacxoybfó xa yec}j cja æb!

Yj{ hs}h oj}fpj" hs foyj{}ea}h uxh hb ]e}e Adeade sh y{j}hle mh hs}e`xh{|e ahès}e yec}eamj oådfceoha}h cja hbbe" mh hs}e `j{oe" ajsjbeoha}h cjasfdxh y{j}hccfóa ea}h eccfmha}hs v ha`h{ohmemhs" sfajuxh foyfmh be fa}h{`h{hacfe mf{hc}e j famf{hc}e ha sx pfme! Exauxh" sjamjs cjses oxv mfs}fa}es" yec}e{ ye{e y{j}hdh{sh mh æb v jk}hah{ sx d{eayjmh{ mhs}{xc}j{ ye{e x}fbf|e{bj ha be oedfe cja}{e hahofdjs mhb ]e}eAdeade / bj uxh sh cjasfmh{e xae oeah{e bfcf}e mh mh`hase /" uxhcjaph{}f{sh ha sx mfscïyxbj" v ec}xe{ sjbeoha}h ha hs}h }hahk{jsj v{hyxmfemj shamh{j oïs}fcj uxh be cjoxafmem cjamhae v cjoke}h" ve uxhuxfha sja mhaxacfemjs j mhscxkfh{}js x}fbf|eamj hs}es y{ec}fces sjacjamhaemjs e oxh{}h" v bxhdj ve cemåph{" ox}fbemjs v ekeamjaemjs e

be fa}hoyh{fh bhljs mh be cjoxafmem sfa afadüa {f}j `xah{e{fj" cja bj uxhsh c{hh uxh aj yjm{åa {hd{hse{ e be ebmhe" af fash{}e{sh ha sx cjoybhljsfs}hoe mh ea}hyesemjs!



00

Ha Cxke" bes Xadeade uxh sh mhmfcea e Gemf e Oyhoke sh bhs mhajofae

lxmïes "v bes j}{es sja c{fs}feaes! Be mf`h{hacfe sxhbh sh{" be x}fbf|ecfóa mhhbhoha}js {hbfdfjsjs c{fs}feajs ha sx cjas}{xccfóa" ve uxh eokescxoybha bes ofsoes `xacfjahs" v sh ebfoha}ea v `ek{fcea cja bjs ofsojs

hbhoha}js! Mh euxï" uxh h~fs}ea Xadeade of~}es" uxh sja euxhbbes uxhcxeamj hb ]e}e Adeade bhs {h}f{e bjs sïokjbjs {hbfdfjsjs cjoj yxhmhash{ c{xcf`fljs" {jse{fjs v hbhoha}js ebhdó{fcjs e be Fdbhsfe" hs}e Xadeade"ex}joå}fceoha}h" sh cjapfh{}ha ha lxmïes v ec}üea sjbj ha sha}fmjahde}fpj!

Bjs ]e}e Adeade" emof}h sfa cja}{emfccfjahs bes y{jyfhmemhseokfpebha}hs mh sx eccfóa oedfe" yj{ bj }ea}j" sekha uxh bjs ofsojshbhoha}js uxh yxhmha x}fbf|e{ ha sxs nhcnf|js ye{e nech{ hb kfha"yxhmha sh{ x}fbf|emjs cja `fahs oebæ`fcjs" ve uxh uxfha oeafyxbe beyj}hacfe oådfce mh be Xadeade" hs uxfha be famxch e be eccfóa!

Be oedfe oebæ`fce" hs x}fbf|eme sfhoy{h uxh ebdj ahde}fpj f{{xoyh ha bee{ojaïe mh be pfme mfe{fe" j foyjsfkfbf}e hb ebceach mh ebdüa jklh}fpj mhb]e}e Adeade! Cja hbbe sh mh`fhamha" exauxh sh mhscjaj|ce uxfha bjy{jpjce" j mh mjamh y{jchmh! Kes}e xae sfoybh sjsyhcne" ye{e ec}fpe{hs}h ohceafsoj uxh y{fpe{ eb hahofdj mh sx fa`bxhacfe" eaxbeamj sx`xh{|e oådfce! ]jmjs bjs ecja}hcfofha}js ah`es}js ha be pfme mh xaOevjokh{j" sja y{jpjcemjs yj{ be eccfóa oådfce mh xa emph{se{fj" uxhyxhmh facbxsj y{jchmh{ mhb oxamj fapfsfkbh!

‒Cxeamj nfch of yec}j" }xpfojs uxh hs}e{ sfh}h mïes sjbjs ha beshbpe ea}hs mh phaf{ e be ebmhe" yj{uxh nekïe sfmj xae ch{hojafe oxv`xh{}h" Gemf e Oyhoke sh oh y{hsha}j y{foh{j cjoj sh{yfha}h" mhsyxæs`xhdj" nes}e uxh yj{ `fa sh }{es`j{oj ha hsyï{f}x cja eye{fhacfe mhnjok{h ye{e nekbe{‟!

ºYe{e nekbe{: Y{hdxa}h! ‒Sf ye{e yec}e{ }fhahs uxh nekbe{ cja æb" cóoj vj cja}fdj" }jmj

}fhah uxh hs}e{ cbe{j v `f{oe{ hb yec}j cja sead{h" æb aj ha}fhamh mh j}{ecjse‟ – oh mfch ]e}e Adh!

Ceme ]e}e Adeade }fhah xae `j{oe ye{}fcxbe{ mh nech{ hb yec}j"

y{h}hamha cja hbbj uxh aemfh shye cjoj `xh" v uxh hbhoha}jsfa}h{pfafh{ja cjoj y{j}hccfóa" yh{j }jmjs cjfacfmha ha sxs yesjs" hfacbxsj ha oxcnj mh bjs hbhoha}js" ve uxh sja foy{hscfamfkbhs ye{ebjd{e{ e}{eh{bj e hs}e mfohasfóa v" cjac{h}eoha}h" oe}h{febf|e{bj!

Hb {h|j sh cjoyjah mh }{hs ye{}hs" be y{foh{e nech ebxsfóa mf{hc}e e bjsyjmh{hs uxh sh bh e}{fkxvha e Gemf e Oyhoke" v uxh e sx ph|" sja bjsajok{hs mh sxs cfacj y{facfyebhs pesebbjs< be ajcnh" be oebmem" besy{j`xamfmemhs mh be }fh{{e j bj uxh hs bj ofsoj bjs ekfsojs! Shdüa be}{emfcfóa Kegjadj" hb oeb aj pfph mh mïe sfaj uxh ec}üe sjbj mh ajcnh"

exauxh sxs h`hc}js yxhmea ph{sh e ybhae bx| mhb sjb" Gemf e Oyhokepfph ha d{x}es" cxhpes" bxde{hs faecchsfkbhs ye{e hb njok{h" v mjamh bebx| mhb sjb axace bbhde" yj{uxh bjs fa`bxljs mhb es}{j {hv sfokjbf|ea e



04

A|eokf v yj{ cjasfdxfha}h bj mhkfbf}ea v nes}e yxhmha eaxbe{ }jmj sxyjmh{! Yj{ hs}h oj}fpj" }eokfæa sxs Xadeade v x}hasfbfjs aj sjah~yxhs}js axace e be bx| sjbe{! Hs hb eoj mh be jscx{fmem" cjoj {hbe}eaj}{es oxcnes eaæcmj}es" exauxh aj sh bh e}{fkxvh hb yjmh{ mh beoxh{}h" hb nhcnj cjac{h}j mh oj{f{" sï bh yh{}hahch!

Be shdxame ye{}h e be uxh nech {h`h{hacfe hb {h|j" hs hb bbeoeofha}jh~y{hsj uxh e sx yjmh{ sh nech" måamjbh cjoj j`{hame famfsyhasekbhsead{h" hs}h y{hcfemj bfuxfmj" memj yj{ A|eokf" cjoj yjmh{ pf}eb hs hb{hcbeoj oås foyj{}ea}h mh Gemf e Oyhoke" ve uxh shdüa be }{emfcfóahs}e y{fpemj mh æb!

‒Amjgf – xaj mh sxs ajok{hs – aj }fhah sead{h" yj{ hsj aj }fhahpfme" ye{e pfpf{" ahchsf}e cjoh{ eboes" yj{ hsj e}fhamh e }jmj hb uxhuxfh{h yec}e{ cja æb v sh{ sx mfscïyxbj" yec}j" ye{e æb sfdaf`fce uxh }ham{åebdxfha oes ye{e cjoh{‟! Mfch ]e}e Adh!

Hb }h{ch{ sxchsj }{eschamha}h eb uxh nech {h`h{hacfe hb {h|j" hs hb mhpjbe{" ‒ajsj}{js uxh{hojs pjbe{‟ hs}e `{esh sfdaf`fce" cjac{h}eoha}h"uxh hb ]e}e Adeade" mhsyxæs mh hs}h yec}j" yjm{å }{es`j{oe{sh ha ebdüaeafoeb – yec}emj y{hpfeoha}h /" uxh bh me{å be yjsfkfbfmem oådfce mh}{easyj{}e{sh cxeamj uxfh{e" v emjamh uxfh{e" ye{e mhs}{xf{ e sxshahofdjs< ‒cjoh{ sxs eboes‟" mhle mh h~fs}f{ hb cjachy}j mh hsyecfj v}fhoyj ha}{h oe}h{fe v hsyï{f}x" yj{ hs}h yec}j" æb yxhmh bbhde{ mjamhmhshh" aemfh" uxh aj }hade hb ofsoj yjmh{" bj yxhmh ph{" hscxcne{" ósha}f{" v jk}fhah hb oås y{hcfemj yjmh{ mhb ]e}e Adeade" sh{ fapfsfkbh v

ec}xe{ e sx ea}jlj cja}{e sxs hahofdjs!

Ha Cxke" h~fs}ha {h`h{hacfes e hs}es cxebfmemhs" uxh shdüa cxha}ea"}haïea bjs ahd{js cjadjs! Hbbjs yjmïea pjbe{" }{es`j{oe{sh ha eafoebhs v}{easyj{}esh mh xa sf}fj e j}{j" oxv mfs}ea}hs ha}{h sï" ha shdxamjs vnes}e hs}e{ ha mjs sf}fjs e be ph|! Ha Å`{fce" xa sfa axoh{j mh bhvhamesepebea hs}e c{hhacfe" v nes}e hb ex}j{ e yjmfmj ph{ kjbes mh `xhdj ha hbnj{f|ja}h e}{fkxfmes e nhcnfch{js uxh sh }{easyj{}ea mx{ea}h be ajcnh!]eokfæa nh yjmfmj cjas}e}e{ hb }h{{j{ uxh sfha}ha bjs e`{fceajs e beajcnh" }hoha mj{of{sh v sh{ cjofmjs yj{ xa nhcnfch{j oebfdaj" j ebdüahahofdj v aj mhsyh{}e{ leoås!

Ha Eadjbe }xph xae h~yh{fhacfe cxeamj ohajs fauxfh}ea}h" xae ajcnhofha}{es mj{oïe oh mhsyh{}æ sjk{hseb}emj" sxmeke ekxamea}hoha}h vaj {hcjajcïe hb bxde{ ha hb uxh hacja}{eke" fas}fa}fpeoha}h ohsjk{hcjdfó xa yåafcj }h{{fkbh" ha}jachs hscxcnh xa {xfmj" y{jphaïe mhxae haj{oh {e}e uxh aj sæ cjoj hs}eke ha euxhbbe nekf}ecfóa h~}{eõe"}{e}h mh d{f}e{" yh{j of sj{y{hse `xh hsyea}jse" aj yjmïe nekbe{ afdhs}fcxbe{ yebek{es" af ojph{oh! Ha yjcjs shdxamjs" be {e}e sh}{es`j{oj ha xae sjok{e mh xa jscx{j fa}hasj uxh }haïe eye{fhacfenxoeae" v hb {xfmj sh }{es`j{oj ha xae pj| uxh oh mflj< +pha e

pfsf}e{oh+ v pf mhsmh be pha}eae xae cbe{fmem mhsbxok{ea}h v mh}{ås xaecese! Mh y{ja}j }jmj sh eyedj" mhlh mh sha}f{ be shasecfóa mh ye{åbfsfs v{hcjajcï be nekf}ecfóa! Ha be oeõeae nekbh cja hb mxhõj mh be cese"



0>

uxfha oh h~ybfcó uxh nekïe sfmj pfsf}emj yj{ xa nhcnfch{j uxh pfpïech{ce" yh{j uxh aj h{e {hcjohamekbh uxh `xh{e e sx cese! X{dha}hoha}hnekïe uxh nech{ {f}js y{jyfcfe}j{fjs ye{e hpf}e{ uxh hb nhcnfch{j pjbpfh{ee +cja}ec}e{oh+ v cjoh{oh of eboe cexsåamjoh be oxh{}h fas}ea}åahe!Vj" oh bj }joh xa yjcj ne k{joe e yhse{ mh be }h{{fkbh h~yh{fhacfe!

Yh{j be mxme sh mfsfyj cxeamj sjbj v sfa mhcf{ e aemfh aeme" oh `xf v pfbe cese uxh oh nekïe hashõemj hb sxyxhs}j nhcnfch{j hse ajcnh!Ha}jachs cjoy{hamï uxh nekïe sxchmfmj mh ph{mem be +{hphbecfóa+!

ºYh{j" yj{uxh hs}e cxebfmem oådfce aj sh yxhmh jk}hah{ ohmfea}hA|eokf: – Y{hdxa}j!

‒A|eokf aj yxhmh f{ cja}{e sx y{jyfe ae}x{ebh|e" af afadüa j}{jOyxadj c{hemj yj{ æb yxhmh pfjbe{ hb y{facfyfj mh be bhv ae}x{ebhs}ekbhcfme! Æb c{he eb njok{h" njok{h" eb ea}ïbjyh" cjoj ea}ïbjyh" e beyfhm{e" cjoj yfhm{e7 ha}jachs aj yxhmh pfjbe{sh hs}h y{facfyfj" sfaj hsohmfea}h Gemf e Oyhoke v sfhoy{h mh `j{oe }{easf}j{fe cxeamj bbhdxhhb mïe }jmj sh{å cjoj A|eokf bj mfsyxsj ha be c{hecfóa‟" mfsh{}e ]e}eAdh sjk{h hb }hoe!

Ha oxcnes jcesfjahs" mjs ]e}e Adeade hahofs}emjs ha}{h hbbjs v cja hbofsoj yjmh{" sh ha|e{|ea ha xae yhbhe oådfce" ha j}{j hsyecfj" ha beuxh" æb uxh sebde phachmj{" sh{å æb oås yjmh{jsj! Kåsfceoha}h" hs}h hshb yjmh{ uxh cjachmh Gemf e Oyhoke e euxhbbjs uxh yec}e cja æb" eohamh oea}hah{bjs y{j}hdfmjs mh ha`h{ohmemhs v mhsmfcnes" bj uxh sh}{emxch ha kfhahs}e{ v {fuxh|es ye{e hb ]e}e Adeade uxh yec}e cjoj veoeaf`hs}æ ea}h{fj{oha}h! Be mf`h{hacfe hs uxh" A|eokf me hs}h kfhahs}e{

mh `j{oe ae}x{eb v Gemf e Oyhoke h~fdh {h}{fkxcfóa yj{ j}j{de{ ebdüakfha" ve she xa sec{f`fcfj" j ebdj sfofbe{!

Ha Å`{fce" oxcnjs yfhases uxh ye{e sh{ nhcnfch{j hs jkbfde}j{fj j`{hch{ebdüa `eofbfe{ e ceokfj" cesf sfhoy{h {hceh be yh}fcfóa ha afõjs jye{fha}hs ch{ceajs eb `x}x{j nhcnfch{j" mh euxï uxh uxfha y{ec}fce hs}eoedfe she {hyxmfemj yj{ hb cjalxa}j mh be sjcfhmem! Oxcnjs oh neacja}emj" uxh facbxsj yxhmh xaj sh{ nhcnfch{j sfa y{jyjaæ{shbj"sfoybhoha}h sh bhs eye{hch mx{ea}h be ajcnh xa nhcnfch{j v bh cjapfme exaf{sh e sx }hoybj" sf echy}e }fhah uxh j`{hch{ eb ye{fha}h" yh{j sf ajyxhmh uxh oxh{e ha hb ec}j!

Nech{ hb yec}j cja Gemf e Oyhoke hs hb {f}xeb oådfcj oås shc{h}j"cjoj mflh ea}h{fj{oha}h" uxh ecjoyeõe e hs}h {h|j" exauxh sh x}fbf|eha oxcnes j}{es ch{hojafes" sfhoy{h {hbecfjaemes cja æb!

‒]fhah uxh sh{ xae ajcnh mh cxe{}j ohadxea}h hb ]e}e Adeade"kxsce xae |jae mh shbpe uxh she pf{dha – uxh axace sh neve cxb}fpemj /y{åc}fceoha}h faecchsfkbh v uxh aj she }{easf}eme‟" ‒hs}j hs oxvfoyj{}ea}h sf ebdxfha fa}h{{xoyh hb {f}xeb cxeamj ve sh ne cjoha|emjyxhmh jcesfjae{ be oxh{}h mhb ]e}e Adeade" v nek{ïe uxh sec{f`fce{ eb

fa}{xsj ye{e sebpe{ be sf}xecfóa‟!



06

Esï mh m{ås}fcjs sh oxhs}{ea bjs ]e}e Adeade e be nj{e mh nech{ hs}h{f}j" ha hb uxh aeme yxhmh `ebbe{!

‒Emhoås mh uxfha nech hb yec}j" hs famfsyhasekbh j}{j ]e}e Adeadecjoj evxmea}h" uxh }fhah uxh yj{ jkbfdecfóa }hah{ hb yec}j nhcnj" v uxh

yj{ sxyxhs}j she mh be ofsoe Ageame – cbea" Oxaea|j j `eofbfe{hbfdfjse /" æb sh{å hb üafcj ye{}fcfyea}h ha hb {f}j mh `j{oe ec}fpe! Bjsmhoås ]e}e Adeade sh bfof}e{ea e sh{ hsyhc}emj{hs" e aj sh{ uxh uxfhanech hb yec}j" mhcfme uxh neve ebdüa j}{j }hs}fdj!

¥Yj{ sf Gemf e Oyhoke aj cxoybh% H~cbeoe ]e}e Adh! ‒Yh{j sjbj ye{e y{hye{e{ hb {f}j" v y{j}hdh{ eb ]e}e Adeade uxh nech

hb yec}j" e be nj{e mh be ph{mem }fhah uxh mhle{ sjbj eb ]e}e Adeade ye{euxh hb sh ha}fhame cja Gemf e Oyhoke sjbj" sf bh sebh kfha ohlj{" sfaj hb]e}e Adeade sh bfoyfe bes oeajs" v axace sxyh{e{ hb axoh{j mh sfh}h‟!Eyxa}e ]e}e A`xgj!

Sh cjofha|e shbhccfjaeamj hb bxde{" xa oja}h pf{dha" ha}fhamech yjcj jaeme }{easf}emj v kfha hscjamfmj" }eokfæa yxhmha sh{pf{ cxhpes j |jaes{jcjses" sh hscjdha mhb bxde{ }{hs å{kjbhs d{eamhs" ohmfjs shcjs vce{cjofmjs uxh sh hacxha}{ha oås j ohajs ha bïahe v bj oås ch{ceyjsfkbh xajs mh j}{js" ha hb sxyxhs}j mh uxh hb bxde{ hscjdfmj she xaecxhpe sh x}fbf|ea }{hs {jces mh d{eamhs y{jyj{cfjahs ye{e mhbfof}e{ bjseb}e{hs!

+Bj ohlj{ hs uxh hb mhb cha}{j she xae Chfke pfhle+ – hb kejkeke`{fceaj – eyxa}e ]e}e A`xgj!

Be Chfke hs xa å{kjb mh ye{}fcxbe{ foyj{}eacfe ha be {hbfdfóa e`{fceae"cesf sfa h~chycfóa ha }jmes bes {hdfjahs mjamh sh me hs}e hsyhcfh" sxsnekf}ea}hs bh e}{fkxvha cxebfmemhs oådfces foyj{}ea}hs v bh {famhacxb}js hsyhcfebhs" ha æb sh mfch uxh nekf}ea bjs ea}hyesemjs oås fbxs}{hsmh be cjoxafmem! Be hsyhcfh e`{fceae hs ye{}fcxbe{oha}h d{eamh vnh{ojse" }eokfæa }fhah be y{jyfhmem mh {hdhah{e{sh mh ha}{h cxebuxfh{ye{}h mh sx }{jacj mhsdes}emj v ea}fdxj" bj uxh xafmj e sx bjadhpfmem"nech yhase{ uxh hs}es sja bes cxebfmemhs" yj{ bj uxh sh bh me hsh pebj{oådfcj hsyhcfeb! Ha Cxke" aj nev mxme mh uxh lxa}j cja be Yeboe [heb"jcxye xa bxde{ y{fpfbhdfemj ha bes c{hhacfes yjyxbe{hs!

E bjs å{kjbhs hscjdfmjs ye{e be ch{hojafe" sh bhs bfoyfea mh cxebuxfh{nfh{kelj uxh }hadea eb{hmhmj{" mhleamj be }fh{{e uxh cxk{h eb }{jacj ebmhscxkfh{}j" sfhoy{h mhb bemj yjafha}h" euxï" hs mjamh sh oja}ea bjseb}e{hs ye{e hb {f}j uxh shdüa ]e}e Adh sh nech mh be sfdxfha}h `j{oe<

‒@{ha}h eb å{kjb mhb ohmfj" e xae mfs}eacfe mh sfh}h yesjs be{djs" shnech xa cf{cxbj mh phfa}fxae yfhm{es kfha {hmjamj" cja xa mfåoh}{jfa}h{fj{ mh axhph yesjs cj{}js" v sh bh eybeae be }fh{{e mhb cha}{j" mh`j{oe uxh uxhmh kfha bfse v bfoyfe" v sh yjah hb sfdaj mh æs}h eb}e{ .@fd!

5;&" bxhdj mh bepemes bes yfhm{es cja xae ekbxcfóa mh nfh{kes vcjbjcemes! Sh cxk{ha cja e{cfbbe kbeace" of~}x{eme cja chaf|e mhepfsyh{j shcj v yj{ sxyxhs}j pxalf – yjbpj mh be cåsce{e fa}h{fj{ mhb



49

keokü – ha hb cha}{j" sh cbepe xae hs}ece kfha `xh{}h v sh bh eoe{e xacnfpj yj{ hb cxhbbj" cja ke{ke v cxh{ajs kfha d{eamhs" ahd{j kfha ahd{j– ha`e}f|e – {̀ha}h eb å{kjb mh be f|uxfh{me" v e be ofsoe mfs}eacfe uxh æbcf{cxbj mhb cha}{j" sh nech j}{j" yh{j mh sfh}h yfhm{es .uxh }eokfæa shkeõe{ea v cxk{f{åa mh e{cfbbe&" cja xa mfåoh}{j fa}h{fj{ mh sfh}h yesjs

cj{}js" euxï nev uxh yjah{ hb sfdaj cj{{hsyjamfha}h .@fd! 53& v shhacfhamh xae kxhae njdxh{e mh yebjs shcjs {hcjdfmjs cja ea}h{fj{fmem"nev uxh }hah{ cxfmemj" yj{ uxh }fhah uxh mx{e{ ye{e }jme be ajcnh aj shyxhmh eyede{ af xa sóbj fas}ea}h‟!

‒Hb `xhdj" hs bj üafcj uxh mjofae be `xh{|e mh Gemf e Oyhokecxeamj sh oeaf`fhs}e" sf sh eyede hb `xhdj yxhmh }{esyese{ æb cf{cxbjcha}{eb v cjoh{}h pfpj" aj sh{å hb y{foh{j" af xb}foj" uxh aj sebh pfpj mhhs}h {f}j‟ – ecjashle ]e}e A`xgj!

Ea}hs mh y{hamh{ be njdxh{e" lxs}j ha hb ojoha}j ha hb uxh hb sjbmhseye{hch mhb nj{f|ja}h" sh bh sec{f`fce xa debbj v xae debbfae ahd{js ebes yfhm{es mhb cf{cxbj yh{j sfa uxh sh mhsy{hamea bes cekh|es mhb }jmj vbjs cxh{yjs sh yjaha ekfh{}js eb ohmfj" ha hb cha}{j" mh mjamh shbhpea}e be yfbe mh yebjs mh be njdxh{e ye{e uxhoe{" hb jbj{ mh be ce{ahuxhoeme e}{eh e Gemf e Oyhoke" ha hb å{kjb mh be mh{hcne cjoj ha æbmh be f|uxfh{me sh nech hb ofsoj cf{cxbj mh yfhm{e" yh{j ha hb cha}{j shyjah sx sfdaj oådfcj .@fd! 5=& v xae yfhm{e kfha d{eamh" eb yfh mh becxeb sh mhyjsf}ea }jmes bes j`{hames mhb yec}j v bjs hbhoha}js mh beXadeade mhb ]e}e Adeade uxh sh{åa }hs}fdj" v mhb uxh nech hb yec}j"ye{e me{ `h ne bjs ea}hyesemjs mh bj uxh ebbï sh nech!

Bes j`{hames e Gemf e Oyhoke ye{e hs}h {f}j pea e pe{fe{ ha {hbecfóa cjahb ]e}e Adeade uxh nech hb yec}j" kåsfceoha}h" sh }{e}e mh xa eafoebcja cxve sead{h sh shbbe{e hb }{e}j cja Gemf e Oyhoke" yh{j hs}j hs xashc{h}j oxv kfha dxe{memj uxh aemfh mhsphbe" shdüa oh mfcha" shoea}fhah ha xa secj ye{e uxh af bjs }hs}fdjs shyea sx cja}hafmj! Yxhmh}{e}e{sh mh eafoebhs }ea mfsye{hs cjoj xae {e}e" seyj" sh{yfha}h" künj"kxf}{h" yh{{j" de}j h}c! Aj nev bïof}h ye{e be hbhccfóa mhb eafoeb" cxeamjmh be pfme mhb ]e}e Adeade sh }{e}e ha Cxke sh dhah{ebf|j hb xsj mhb de}jahd{j ye{e hs}h {f}j" mh euxï be `eoe" uxf|ås fa`xameme" uxh }fhah hs}heafoeb mh hs}e{ pfacxbemj e y{ec}fces Mfekóbfces v e be oedfe ahd{e! Sæmh xae Xadeade lxmïe" ha be |jae mh Yfae{ mhb [ïj" ha be uxh sh x}fbf|j

xae lx}fe cjade ye{e sx cja`hccfóa" v sh mfch uxh sxs nhcnf|js h{eah`fcechs nes}e be oxh{}h mh sx mxhõj!

Cjacbxfmj cja be y{hye{ecfóa mh bjs Xe}ebe – eb}e{hs mh ch{hojafe –" shy{hye{e xae ekbxcfóa cja ;5 nfh{kes {hcjdfmes mh bjs eb{hmhmj{hs mhbbxde{" v uxh }fhaha uxh hs}e{ shces" ye{e keõe{ }jmes bes yfhm{es mh bjs}{hs eb}e{hs v e }jmjs bjs ye{}fcfyea}hs ha hb {f}xeb! Bxhdj" sh nech hbsec{f`fcfj mh xa cnfpj yhuxhõj v }{hs debbjs" e bjs hbhoha}js mh beXadeade mhb ]e}e Adeade uxh nech hb yec}j" uxh hs}åa ha hb eb}e{ mh bemh{hcne7 bhs cj{}ea bes cekh|es" mh xaj ha xaj" cjoha|emj yj{ hb cnfpj"

eyjvåamjbjs sjk{h be yfhm{e cha}{eb mhb eb}e{" mh xa sjbj }ele|j v cja xaoecnh}h axhpj mhs}faemj üafceoha}h e hs}h {f}j" e be ph| uxh {hcf}e beybhde{fe mh Gemf e Oyhoke v bxhdj" mh mhsead{e{bjs sjk{h sxs hash{hs



45

oådfcjs" bjs }f{e `xh{e mhb cf{cxbj ye{e uxh hb ]e}e Adeade evxmea}h bhsy{hye{h ye{e hb bbeoeofha}j" bjs x}hasfbfjs oådfcjs v mx{ea}h be{dj {e}jbjs y{jyfcfe cja cea}js" eb sja mhb }eokj{ mh ch{hojafe" j`{hcfæamjbhkhkfmes" facfhasjs" phbes v j}{es cjses {f}xebhs!

Sh `j{}ebhcha v yx{f`fcea" ye{e uxh yxhmea" e sx ph|" `j{}ebhch{ eb ]e}eAdeade ye{e be ch{hojafe v }eokfæa sh x}fbf|e hs}h yesj" ye{e me{cjajcfofha}j e bjs ea}hyesemjs mhb {f}xeb v yhmf{ sx ey{jkecfóa"cf{cxas}eacfe famfsyhasekbh" ye{e sx h`hc}fpfmem! Bxhdj mhb sec{f`fcfj"}jmjs bjs hbhoha}js oådfcjs sja cxkfh{}js }j}eboha}h yj{ bes ybxoes mhbjs eafoebhs" lxa}j cja e{cfbbe kbeace" mh `j{oe uxh aj sh phea! ]eokfæaeuxï" fa}h{pfhah be bódfce oådfce mhb Oevjokh{j" sf Gemf e Oyhoke phebdüa fas}{xoha}j oådfcj mhb ]e}e Adeade ofha}{es mx{e sxoe}h{febf|ecfóa" yxhmh eaxbe{bj j fa`bxhacfe{bj cja sx hah{dïe! Bjs Agfsfsv Oyxadj" uxh sfokjbf|e be lh{e{uxïe oådfce mhb ]e}e Adeade uxh nechhb yec}j" cjoyxhs}j dhah{eboha}h" mh ha}{h j}{es cjses" yj{ hb nxhsj mhbe }fkfe mh ebdüa foyj{}ea}h mfdae}e{fj mhb cbea" bes Ayege" Oe}emf vmhoås Oyxadj uxh {hy{hsha}e hb {eadj v yjmh{ mhb ]e}e Adeade" jfacbxsj sx Xadeade" sja bjs fas}{xoha}js uxh yxhmha sh{ facbxfmjs cjoj}hs}fdj mh hs}h {f}xeb!

E }{hs be{djs yesj mhb cf{cxbj cha}{eb" sh }{e|e xae c{x| mh e{cfbbe kbeace"v sh cjbjcea ha bjs cxem{ea}hs mhbea}h{js mjs sfdajs yh{}hahcfha}hs eGemf e Oyhoke .@fd! 58 v 50&" v xae ce|xhbe mh ke{{j e ceme bemj" ha bemh be mh{hcne bes pfsh{es" cekh|es v ye}es mh }jmj bjs eafoebhssec{f`fcemjs esemjs ha be njdxh{e" v ha hb mh be f|uxfh{me" bjs {hs}js mh

be ekbxcfóa uxh sh x}fbf|j ha be cjased{ecfóa mh bes yfhm{es mh bjs eb}e{hs"of~}x{eme cja bjs {hs}js mh sead{h mh }jmj bjs eafoebhs sec{f`fcemjs!Bes ye{}hs mh hsjs ofsojs eafoebhs" mhscxe{}f|emjs v y{hye{emjs sjaxa}emjs mh echf}h mh cj{jlj" {h|emjs v cjamfoha}emjs" sja cbepemjs hahs}eces eb{hmhmj{ mh be njdxh{e ye{e ese{bjs" bxhdj sh{åa cjofmjs yj{bjs ye{}fcfyea}hs" v sxs {hs}js uxhoemjs ha be njdxh{e!

Ha hb cxem{ea}h }{esh{j mh be f|uxfh{me sh yjah be khkfme" phbes" }ekecjv mhoås j`{hames" uxh sh x}fbf|ea ha hb {f}xeb cja hb `fa mh uxh hb ]e}eAdeade bjs }hade e oeaj cxeamj bjs ahchsf}h" v yj{ xb}foj" ha hbcxem{ea}h fa`h{fj{" hb mh be mh{hcne" sh sfha}e e bbeoe{ e Gemf e Oyhoke"

bjs ]e}e Adeade }hs}fdjs sh sfha}e xa yjcj oes e}{ås" mhb bemj mh{hcnjmjamh bh ne{åa cj{j ha bjs cea}js v {h|js" v sjae{ea bjs fas}{xoha}js{f}xebhs!

Euxï" hs mjamh nev uxh mhojs}{e{ uxh sh sekh" yj{uxh nev uxh bbeoe{Gemf e Oyhoke cja ce{åc}h{" ye{e uxh aj sh mhoj{h" ve uxh e phchsuxfh{h nech{ ph{ uxh e æb aj bh fa}h{hse hb yec}j" yh{j hs sjbj ye{e sece{pha}ele ha be ahdjcfecfóa! Ofha}{es hb ]e}e Adeade cea}e v {h|e" hafa}h{pebjs" bea|e necfe hb cnfpj e}emj ha æb cf{cxbj cha}{eb" }{j|js mh bespïsch{es mh be ce|xhbe mh sx mh{hcne" ojlemjs ha hb edxe mh be ekbxcfóa

mh be ce|xhbe mh be f|uxfh{me" h~nj{}eamj e Gemf e Oyhoke eoeaf`hs}e{sh! ]eokfæa yxhmh ech{ce{sh nes}e mjamh hs}e hb cnfpj vy{jyfae{bh edxmjs djbyhs uxh yxhmha facbxsj ox}fbe{bj mh xa cxh{aj"



4;

jlj" bhadxe" j{hle v uxh sja e{{jlemjs e be njdxh{e e be ph| uxh sh {h|e"yh{j }hafhamj oxcnj cxfmemj aj bh peve e oe}e{ hb kh{{hj mhb eafoeb"e}{eh e Gemf e Oyhoke cjoj hb aæc}e{ e bes ekhles" hs ebdj uxh ye{ehs}e `xh{|e oådfce hs f{{hsfs}fkbh! E Gemf e Oyhoke sh bh }{e}e cjoj xashohlea}h" mh euxï uxh hb yec}j sh bbhph e cekj cjoj xae ahdjcfecfóa

ha}{h mjs yh{sjaes oj{}ebhs!

Hb cea}j aj yxhmh ye{e{" sh f{åa }x{aeamj bjs ]e}e Adeade uxhye{}fcfyha mh oevj{ e ohaj{ cjashcx}fpeoha}h" nes}e uxh sh oeaf`fhs}hsf exa aj she y{hsha}emj cxeamj hs}e eyxa}j mh eoeahch{" hs ohlj{mhle{bj ye{e be ajcnh sfdxfha}h! Hb yec}j yxhmh }e{me{ pe{fjs mïes yh{jxae ph| uxh sh hoyfh|e" aj sh yxhmh cjacbxf{ sfa nekh{ yec}emj!

Gemf e Oyhoke sh oeaf`hs}e{e mha}{j mhb cf{cxbj cha}{eb" emjy}eamj be`j{oe uxh shdx{eoha}h oes esxs}ea eb ]e}e Adeade" ye{e fa}fofme{bj"yh{j hb ]e}e Adeade }fhah uxh cjaphach{bj mh uxh aj bh }hoh v nech{bhbe y{jyjsfcfóa mhb yec}j cbe{e v cjac{h}e" hs ha hs}h fas}ea}h" mjamh shsec{f`fce hb eafoeb mhb yec}j uxh e hs}emj ha hb secj dxe{memj! ]jmj bjs]e}e Adeade esfs}ha}hs }fhaha uxh ekeamjae{ hb bxde{" nes}e mjamh ajsh jfde aeme mh bj uxh ebbï sh mfde" sjbj {hd{hsea cxeamj hb ]e}e Adeadebjs cjapjce ohmfea}h xa }juxh mh }eokj{ y{hpfeoha}h ecj{memj! Bxhdjmh shbbemj hb yec}j" v Gemf e Oyhoke sh ne fmj" sh uxhoe hb cnfpj pfpj"e}emj mh bes cxe}{j ye}es" ha be njdxh{e" e be ph| uxh }jmjs mea|eaha}{hbe|eamj bjs }{hs cï{cxbjs oådfcjs uxh cja`j{oea bjs eb}e{hsnecfhamj |fd|ed" ofha}{es {h|ea yj{ üb}foe ph| hb {h|j mh Gemf eOyhoke!

Hb eoeahch{ faohmfe}j eb yec}j sh mhs}fae ye{e mfsyh{ses }jmes besyfhm{es mh bjs eb}e{hs" chaf|e mh be njdxh{e" {joyh{ bes ce|xhbes mhke{{j uxh sh nxkfh{ha x}fbf|emj" ha sf}fjs mjamh bhs mæ mf{hc}eoha}h bebx| mhb sjb" eb ohmfj mïe" hs}j ahx}{ebf|e yj{ cjoybh}j sx fa`bxlj ahde}fpjv shdxfmeoha}h be yx{f`fcecfóa mh }jmjs bjs ye{}fcfyea}h v ha hsyhcfeb æb]e}e Adeade uxh nf|j hb yec}j" cja ekbxcfóa mh {h}jõjs mh nfh{kes kfha`xh{}hs {hcjdfmes yj{ xaj mh bjs esfs}ha}hs v xa debbj kbeacj uxh hsha}h{{emj pfpj" mhsyxæs mh nekh{sh bfoyfemj }jmjs cja æb" ha hb ofsojsf}fj mjamh hb ]e}e Adeade hs}xpj sha}emj mx{ea}h hb yec}j! Axace oes"af hb ]e}e Adeade" af bjs ye{}fcfyea}hs pjbph{åa e hs}h sf}fj" j eb ohajs

mhle{ea yese{ pe{fjs eõjs ea}hs mh pjbph{ ye{e hs}e{ shdx{j mh uxh}jmes bes fa`bxhacfes mh Gemf e Oyhoke mhseye{hcfh{ja mhb bxde{!

Bjs pesebbjs mh Gemf e Oyhoke }eokfæa yjshha xa yjmh{ {h`bhlj mh sx{hbecfóa mf{hc}e cja hse `xh{|e oådfce" uxh sh yxhmh oe}h{febf|e{ ha xaeXadeade" cja hb `fa mh oeafyxbe{bjs cja}{e bjs hahofdjs mhb ]e}eAdeade j be cjoxafmem" j sfoybhoha}h ye{e kbjuxhe{bjs v y{hphaf{ mhhs}e `j{oe sxs h`hc}js" sfhoy{h ah`es}js! Ha Cxke" sh cjajcha cjojXadeade Amjgf bjs {hcfyfha}hs uxh dxe{mea hs}es hah{dïes v uxh }jmjs}hoha! Faaxoh{ekbhs {hbe}js mea cxha}e mh be yh{ph{sfmem v oebh`fcfjs

mh cjaaj}emjs Oevjokh{js" uxh necïea mhb j`fcfj mh k{xlj" sx e{oe oås}hofkbh ye{e mhs}{xf{ e sxs hahofdjs!



43

Hs}h {f}xeb" uxh yxhmh ye{hch{ c{xhb v uxh ha h`hc}j" bj hs" }fhah yj{jklh}fpj e}{eh{ cja hb sx`{fofha}j mhb eafoeb e bes `xh{|es oebæ`fces mhboxamj fapfsfkbh! Hb jmfj" hb sx`{fofha}j" be }j{}x{e h}c! sja sha}fofha}jsoebjs v yj{ bj }ea}j yh{}hahcha e Gemf e Oyhoke" }eokfæa bj sja behapfmfe" hb hdjïsoj" be }{efcfóa v }jmj ec}j uxh aj shea ye{e khah`fcfj mh

be cjoxafmem j e}ha}æ cja}{e sx xafmem! Be c{xhbmem mh hs}h {f}j ye{ecja bjs eafoebhs" }fhah sx j{fdha ha be oedfe eaåbjde" hs}h y{facfyfjoådfcj hs}ekbhch uxh xa jklh}j yxhmh sh{ hb ofsoj" v e be ph|" fa`bxf{sjk{h sx shohlea}h" ha hs}h cesj cjoj hb cnfpj {hy{hsha}e e Gemf eOyhoke" hb }j{}x{emj fa`{fadh meõj e be `xh{|e mh hs}h Amjgf" cja hb `famh uxh {hsyjame ne bjs e}euxhs" v mh hs}e `j{oe sh oe}h{febfch!

]xph be jyj{}xafmem mh ye{}fcfye{" ha oes mh xae jcesfóa" ha {f}xebhs mhhs}es ce{ec}h{ïs}fces" v yxhmj eshdx{e{ uxh ha }jmjs bjs cesj nea sfmjh~yh{fhacfes foy{hsfjaea}hs ye{e bes uxh aj hacxha}{j h~ybfcecfóa bódfceaf {ecfjaeb!

Uxfha aj }hade xa yhaseofha}j oïs}fcj" axace yjm{å ha}hamh{ hb sha}f{mh xa e`{fceaj af khah`fcfe{sh mh sx {fcj ech{pj cxb}x{eb! Yh{j aj sóbjhs}js {f}xebhs sja c{xha}js" bjs nev ye{e j}{js `fahs" cjoj bjs uxh ohae{{eke of eofdj v cja`fmha}h" ]e}e A`xgj!

‒Ye{e hahofs}e{ e mjs j oås yh{sjaes" sh mfkxle cja båyf| hb sfdaj.@fd! 54& sjk{h xa yeyhb" bxhdj sjk{h hb mfkxlj" bjs ajok{hs mh besyh{sjaes uxh sh uxfh{ha hahofs}e{" ceme xaj sfdxfhamj bes bïahes mh bjs}{e|js v ha be mf{hccfóa mh bes `bhcnes! Mhsyxæs sh bh yjah yjbpj mh

yfceyfce" elï yfcea}h" yfofha}e ahd{e" yóbpj{e ahd{e" }fh{{e mh mjsshyxb}x{e" yjbpj mh yebj ledòhv" dxeoe" nfdxh{h}e" ceõe k{epe"ved{xoe" oebeadxf}e" yhjaïe }js}eme" chaf|e mh yebj y{fh}j v mfekbj"xões mh de}j v cjbofbbj mh yh{{j! Sh yjah }jmj ha xae ce|xhbe mh nfh{{j"v sh yjah eb `xhdj nes}e uxh sh mhsnede }jmj v uxhmh kfha }js}emj"bxhdj sh oh}h mha}{j mh xae kj}hbbe mh cjbj{ åoke{" sh bh ed{hde e|x`{h"echf}h" pfaed{h" v sh bh hacfhamh xa ceamfb" sh bh sec{f`fce xa yåle{j lxmïjofha}{es sh {h|e hs}e ybhde{fe cja be ce{e cxkfh{}e cja vhsj kbeacj v xayeõj ahd{j! Eb }h{ofae{" sh }eye hb `{escj v lxa}j cja hb yåle{j oxh{}j"sh ha}fh{{e ha xae shyxb}x{e! Mx{ea}h axhph mïes {h|eojs eb yfh mh hseshyxb}x{e e bes mjch mh be ajcnh cja hb ceamfb hachamfmj v yhmfojs yj{

be hahofs}e mh hses yh{sjaes‟ – mhcïe sfa esjok{j mh mxme! ‒Oxcnes yh{sjaes kxscea shye{e{ oe}{fojafjs cja ofs yj}ha}hs

nhcnf|js v vj bjs nedj yj{uxh oh deaj be pfme esï" emhoås be Xadeade}fhah uxh sekh{ nech{ mh }jmj" ye{e cxeamj bj ahchsf}h ye{e oï‟ – mhcïecja xae kbeace {fse yfce{e" v cja}faxeke /! ‒Ye{e shye{e xa oe}{fojafjnedj mjs oxõhuxf}js xaj nhok{e v j}{j oecnj" ceme xaj sh ce{de cjabj uxh sh }hade mh hses yh{sjaes" `j}js" ajok{h" yhbjs" }fh{{e mh sxcese h}c! Sh yjaha mha}{j mh xae ce|xhbe mh ke{{j sha}emjs xaj `{ha}heb j}{j v ha hb ohmfj xa cbepj cja yxa}e" yj{ bjs mjs bemjs" uxh pevemhsmh hb cj{e|óa mh xaj eb cj{e|óa mhb j}{j" sh bh ed{hde axhph

cha}epjs ye{}fmjs eb ohmfj" xa yhme|j mh xae }hle mhb }hcnj mh xae ceseha {xfae" sead{h ohas}{xeb mh xae yh{{e" axhph eb`fbh{hs" xae }flh{exseme" j{fah mh cnfpj pfhlj! Sh nech hb }{e|j oådfcj .@fd! 5>& cja



4=

ce{kóa" ha hb sxhbj" sh bh uxhoea axhph ce{des mh yóbpj{e" sh yjah bece|xhbe hacfoe v sh bh sec{f`fce xae ye{hle mh yjbbjs nhok{e v oecnj"mx{ea}h hb sec{f`fcfj sh {h|e be j{ecfóa e be ph| uxh ceh be sead{h sjk{hbjs oxõhcjs" bxhdj sh {jcïe edxe{mfha}h v sh phbe mx{ea}h }{hs mïes ye{emhsyxæs yese{bj yj{ xae `xah{e{fe mjamh phbha xa cemåph{ v mhle{bj ha

xa choha}h{fj ha xae shyxb}x{e uxh }hade hb ajok{h mh æb j hbbe cja xacekj mh phbe hachamfmj v xa }{j|j mh yea pfhlj‟! ‒Ne|bj" ve ph{es uxhkfha sebh‟! – V {hïe e ce{celeme /!

]e}e A`xgj h{e xae kxhae yh{sjae" yh{j cjoj æb ofsoj mhcïe ‒esï ohdeaj be pfme‟" hs mh hsjs yjcjs k{xljs e`{fceajs uxh {hcjajcha nech{oedfe yj{ hace{dj" yj{ bj uxh ye{e oï `xh xae `xha}h mh h~}{hoj pebj{"oås eüa" sf cjoj oh {hcj{meke e ceme {e}j ‒ebdüa mïe ahchsf}e{es sekh{nech{ hses cjses yj{uxh uxfha mfde uxh aj bes nech ofha}h v emhoåsmhle mh deae{ mfah{j‟! – F{óafcj yh{j }haïe {e|óa /! Ha Å`{fce v ha Cxkeafadüa Yebh{j {hcjajch uxh {hebf|e hs}js nhcnf|js sebpj h~chycfjahs"}jmjs y{h`fh{ha yese{ yj{ kxhajs" exauxh ha shc{h}j sh shye uxh beoevj{ïe mh yh{sjaes uxh ecxmha e sxs sh{pfcfjs yfmha cjses oxvyh{ph{ses!

‒Xa mïe pfaj e of xa shõj{ uxh{ïe kxsce{bh be {xfae e xae yh{sjae –{hbe}e ]e}e A`xgj – ha xa y{facfyfj oh ahdxæ yj{ uxh cjajcïe e sxhahofdj" yh{j bxhdj yhasæ" sf aj bj nedj f{e e j}{j v hs}æ j}{j bj ne{å vdeae{e bj uxh e of oh cj{{hsyjamh v ha}jachs bj nfch‟! / ºCóoj:" ºUxænfcfs}h: – Y{hdxa}j!

‒Xa }{ekelj ye{e kxsce{ be {xfae mh xae yh{sjae hs `åcfb mh nech{"

hs oås `ec}fkbh mhs}{xf{ uxh cjas}{xf{" oj{f{ uxh aech{! – [e|jaeke hapj| eb}e æb / Sh }{e|e hb sfdaj .@fd! 56& ha xa ybe}j mh sjye sh yjah hbajok{h mh be yh{sjae v bj uxh sh }hade mh hbbe" xa yjcj mh bfoemx{e mhnfh{{j" xa cbepj mh ech{j" xae cemhae" phfa}fxae hsyfae mh e{joe" xaeoemhle mh nfbj mh axhph cjbj{hs mf`h{ha}hs" hb {ekj mh xa ceoebhóa" xacha}epj {j}j" xa }{j|j mh hsyhlj" yhbjs mh cek{e" xae ybxoe mh }fõjse"}fh{{e mhb oja}h v xae yfhm{e mh be bïahe mhb }{ha" sh bh ed{hde pfaed{h vmjs nxhpjs ha}h{js sh }eye }jmj cja xa yeõj ahd{j v sh bh hacfhamhamjs phbes {h|eamj be j{ecfóa ha ceme xae! Sh mhle ha xa sf}fj jscx{jmx{ea}h }{hs mïes eb cekj mh bjs cxebhs sh bh me mh cjoh{ xa yjbbj ahd{jox}fbemj mh ea}hoeaj v sh mhle hb cxh{yj cj{}emj ha }{j|js mha}{j mhb

ybe}j sh pxhbph e cxk{f{ }jmj cja hb yeõj v sh bbhpe e xa yj|j mjamh shmhle cja ohmfj cxcnfbbj pfhlj cbepemj! Eb ajphaj mïe mh hs}h nhcnf|j shpe eb choha}h{fj v sh nech xae j`{hame ha be yxh{}e" mh xa yhscemjha}h{j cja hb ajok{h mh be yh{sjae ha xa yeyhb hsc{f}j mha}{j mh bekjce‟! ‒V ve hs}e yh{sjae sh e{{xfae{e hcjaóofceoha}h vhojcfjaeboha}h nes}e yxhmh uxh sh pxhbpe bjcj j sh sxfcfmh‟! –Cjacbxvj /! Vj yh{ybhlj bh cjoha}h uxh sf yjmïe ebdxfha hs}e{ e sebpj mhhsjs nhcnf|js v æb j{dxbbjsj oh mflj< ‒E of aeme oh nech meõj" }hadjxa yec}j cja Gemf e Oyhoke‟! Ha}jachs {hcjajcï }jmj bj uxh oh nekïeamfcnj ofs eofdjs Yebh{js mh Cxke v cj{{jkj{emj ha hb Cjadj v Eadjbe

mx{ea}h ofs yhsuxfses! Aemfh uxh aj }hade xa yec}j cja hse oebæ`fce`xh{|e oådfce sh bfk{e mh sh{ ebcea|emj yj{ hbbe!



48

]e}e Adjbe }eokfæa {hcjajcïe x}fbf|e{ hs}æ }fyj mh oedfe" exauxh cjaoes {hsh{pes" v sfhoy{h sh lxs}f`fceke" yh{j oh cja}ó uxh ye{e nech{`{ecese{ xa ahdjcfj sh kxscekea ojahmes mh æs}h ahdjcfj" sh cjoy{eebdj mh bj uxh sh phame ha æb" sh hs}eoye hb sfdaj .@fd! ;9& ha xa }{j|jmh }hbe ahd{e cja vhsj kbeacj" sh oh}h mha}{j }jmj v sh eoe{{e cja xae

sjde ae}x{eb uxh uxhmh }jmj kfha ey{h}emj" sh bbhpe eb oja}h v ebbï shek{h xa nxhcj" sh yjah yjbpj mh yebj }eye pfs}e" {joyh nxhsj" {joyh|e{edòhv" {joyh ceofse" nxvh/nxvh" cx{eoedòhv" ceofaf}j" yfhb mhseyj }js}eme v nfh{ke oebe! Sh cjbjce hb hapjb}j{fj" sh {fhde }jmj cjaedxe{mfha}h v sh bh me xae {e}e ofha}{es sh {h|e! Bxhdj sh ek{h hbeafoeb ha cxe}{j }{j|js" sh yjaha ha hb nxhcj" sh hcne ebcjnjb v sh bhy{hamh `xhdj" ofha}{es mhleojs ceh{ ojahmes v yhmfojs yj{ hb e}{esjmh hsh ahdjcfj bxhdj sh }eye }jmj v sh yjah xae c{x| mh oemh{e hacfoecbepeme!

J uxh cxeamj uxh{ïeojs hcne{ e ebdxfha `xh{e mh axhs}{e cese" }{ekeljj ahdjcfj! Sh mfkxle hb sfdaj .@fd! ;5& ha hb sxhbj" mhbea}h mh xa ceamfbhachamfmj7 sh uxhoea sfh}h ce{des mh yóbpj{e ha cf{cxbj v }{hs ha bïahe"ha mf{hccfóa e be yxh{}e7 bxhdj sh {jcïe edxe{mfha}h v kes}ea}h nxoj mh}ekecj" sh yjah xa ybe}j sjk{h hb mfkxlj" sh bh hcnea axhph ce{kjahshachamfmjs" v sh uxhoe njles mh yhjaïe v pefae mh yfceyfce" bxhdj uxhmhle{ja mh nxohe{ bes njles" sh {jcïea xaes dj}es mh j{fae sjk{h hbce{kóa mfcfhamj be j{ecfóa" sh mhle shce{ }jmj mx{ea}h xajs mïes" eb}h{ofaj mh bjs cxebhs sh oecnece hb cja}hafmj mhb ybe}j v sh nech xayjbpj `faj uxh sh {fhde yj{ mjamh yese be yh{sjae" uxh uxh{hojs uxh shebhlh! Sf sh bh yxhmh yjah{ ha bjs |eye}js oxcnj ohlj{!

Be nhcnfch{ïe ec}üe mh `j{oe sx}fb" sfoybhoha}h nech uxh bes cjsessxchmea sfa uxh }hadeojs ajsj}{js uxh fa}h{phaf{ ye{e jk}hah{ bj uxhuxh{hojs" sja bjs Agfsf v Oyxadjs uxfhahs ec}üea yj{ ajsj}{js mh hs}eoeah{e sja hbbjs bjs {hsyjasekbhs mh be h`fcecfe j aj mhb }{ekelj!

Yj{ bj dhah{eb }jmjs ofs fa`j{oea}hs oh mfh{ja `j{oxbes oådfces mhcjoy{jkeme h`fcecfe" shdüa hbbjs mhcïea" ofs cjoy{jkecfjahs shbfof}e{ja e ha}{hpfs}e{ e bjs yjcjs cbfha}hs uxh uxfsfh{ja ecchmh{ e hbbj"yj{uxh aemfh {hcjajch uxh nech hs}æ }fyj mh oedfe" eb ohajs hayxkbfcj" v hb {hsxb}emj `faeb `xh" uxh eb ye{hch{" }jmj" sfa h~chycfóa" sh

sha}ïea se}fs`hcnjs mh bjs {hsxb}emjs" hs hb cesj mh xa shõj{ uxh oh{hbe}j bj uxh pfj nech{ e ]e}e Adh ye{e hpf}e{ uxh sx oxlh{ pfele epfsf}e{ e sx oem{h" shdüa æb" hb ]e}e cjdfó xa ceax}j mh ceõe k{epeshbbemj sjbj yj{ xaj mh sxs bemjs" hcnj e{hae mh oe{" xae yfhm{e mh bebïahe mhb }{ha" edxe mh {ïj" }{hs cha}epjs uxhoemjs" xa yjcj mh e|jdxhxa yxõemj mh eb`fbh{hs" xa }f|óa hachamfmj" }fh{{e mh xa c{xch mh ceofaj"xa }{j|j mh yx{j" xa }{j|j mh }hbe pfhle" hb ajok{h mh be sxhd{e v bjmhoås uxh æb bh y{jyj{cfjaj! Bxhdj bj shbbj }jmj cja ch{e" v }{e|j hbsfdaj .@fd! ;;& ha xa }{j|j mh yeyhb" bj ha{jbbj }jmj" kfha `xh{}h cja nfbjahd{j" v bh sxoh{dfó ha ch{e mh{{h}fme mh oeah{e uxh uxhmj kfha

shbbemj v cjoyec}j" y{jsfdxfó oh}fæamjbj mha}{j mh xa cxhacj njamjbbhaj mh edxe mh bbxpfe v bj }eyj cja xa yeõj ahd{j! Mx{ea}h sfh}h mïes"æb }xpj uxh {h|e{bj e be bx| mh xae phbe" ceme ajcnh e bes mjch ha yxa}j!



40

Hb {hsxb}emj shdüa hs}h fa`j{oea}h `xh uxh hs}xpj bbjpfhamj }eacjyfjseoha}h uxh sx oxlh{ mhsfs}fó mh pfsf}e{ e sx oem{h" v esï" sxchmïeceme ph| uxh hbbe ybeaf`fceke j}{j pfelh!

Ye{e mjofae{ be pjbxa}em mh j}{j ]e}e Adh" nech xa oxõhcj mh }hbe uxh

sh {hbbhae cja bj uxh sh }hade mh be yh{sjae" bxhdj sh hoyebe cja nfbj{jlj ha xa yebj mh ebde{{jkj" sh bbhpe eb oja}h" v sh cbepe ha be }fh{{e7eb{hmhmj{ sh bh nech xa cf{cxbj mh chaf|e" v sh yjaha cxe}{j yfhm{es mh{ïj ohmfeaes ha bjs yxa}js ce{mfaebhs" sjk{h be uxh hs}e eb aj{}h sh yjahxae phbe" be uxh hs}e eb jhs}h xae båoye{e mh echf}h" be mhb sx{ xa ceamfbv be mhb hs}h j}{e båoye{e mh echf}h" mhbea}h mh be yfhm{e sx{ sh mfkxle hbsfdaj .@fd! ;3&" hsyjbpj{heamj yjbpj mh ce{kóa sh uxhoea mjch ce{desmh yóbpj{e" v cja xa oecnh}h sh sec{f`fce eyjvemj ha hb cha}{j mhb sfdajxa debbj ahd{j cj{}åamjbh be cekh|e mh xa sjbj }ele|j" ofha}{es sh {h|e"be sead{h sh mhle mh{{eoe{ sjk{h hb oxõhcj v bxhdj sh bh cbepe e beyxa}e mhb yebj ha be cekh|e mhb debbj" eb yfh mhb oxõhcj sh cjbjcea besye}es v e ceme bemj sh bh yjah xa ebe! Sh bh secea bes pïsch{es" shmfpfmha ha cxe}{j v sh yjah ha ceme yfhm{e xa yjcj" bxhdj cja besybxoes mhb debbj sh }eye hb cf{cxbj mh chaf|e7 hb {hs}j mhb cxh{yj mhb debbjsh ha}fh{{e bhljs mh ebbï! ‒Hs }ea h`hc}fpj uxh nes}e vj }hoj e hs}h}{ekelj‟! – Oh eshdx{j hs}æ eacfeaj ]e}e!

ºUxæ hs bj uxh oås }h yfmha uxh nedes: – Fa}h{{jdxh xa mïe e ofuxh{fmj ]e}e A}foe /!

‒Shye{e{ bjs oe}{fojafjs" hsj hs bj uxh oås pfhaha e kxsce{‟! /mflj /" e bj uxh eõemfó – ‒yh{j nev uxh }hah{ cxfmemj" sf hb oe{fmj j be

oxlh{ hs}åa oxv haeoj{emj yxhmha pjbph{sh bjcj v nech{ cxebuxfh{cjse" hs }{ekelj oebj" yh{j nev uxh nech{ hses cjses }eokfæa‟! –Cjacbxvh!

‒Ye{e uxf}e{bh be ye{hle e j}{e yh{sjae" sh mfkxle ha sfdaj .@fd! ;=&ha hb `jamj mh xae ce|xhbe mh ke{{j" sh yjah hb ajok{h mh bes yh{sjaesuxh sh uxfh{h shye{e{" aj be uxh uxh{hojs ye{e ajsj}{js" sfaj be ye{}hcja}{e{fe" sh bh ed{hde yjbpj mh yebj }eye pfs}e" yfh{mh {xokj" hsyxhbemh cekebbh{j" |e{|e" e{joe eoe{fbbe" njles mh ce{mj sea}j" e{hae mh oe{"chaf|e mh yebj" yfceyfce" yfofha}e ahd{e v cnfae" yhjaïe }js}eme" elï yfcea}h" seb" j{fah mh lfcj}he" mjs nxhpjs mh cjmj{af|" ybxoe mh ye}j" shbh sec{f`fce xa yjbbj ahd{j ofha}{es sh {h|e" v sh shbbe }jmj cja ch{e

pf{dha hacfoe mh be ch{e" bxhdj uxh sh ha`{fæ sh hsc{fkh hb ajok{h mh bej}{e yh{sjae" be uxh sï uxh{hojs ye{e ajsj}{js" v sh bh cbepea ybxoesmh bes ebes mhb yjbbj ha ceme bh}{e" mh eokes" ebes of}em mh be f|uxfh{mev be j}{e mh be mh{hcne! Sh yjah eb yfh mh xae ha{hmemh{e" v sh phbe cjaxa ceamfb mx{ea}h axhph mïes! Hb {hs}j mhb yjbbj sh bbhpe ye{e xaeshyxb}x{e uxh }hade hb ajok{h mh be yh{sjae uxh hs}e ha hb `jamj mh bece|xhbe‟! – oh {hch}j cjoj xa nhcnf|j h`hc}fpj!

Be oevj{ïe mh bjs nhcnf|js sh cjacha}{ea ha bj uxh hbbjs bbeoea ‒oedfemh`hasfpe‟" yh{j aj nev uxh jbpfme{ uxh" }ea sjbj cja xa sxhõj mxmjsj

sh yxhmh ec}fpe{ hs}h ohceafsoj cja}{e ebdxfha" xaj mh ofscjbekj{emj{hs oh cja}ó uxh" uxh{fhamj phamh{ xaes {hchs ha hb



44

oh{cemj v cja be y{h}hasfóa mh sece{bh hb ohlj{ ye{}fmj nf|j xa nhcnf|jye{e mjofae{ be pjbxa}em mh sx `x}x{j cjoy{emj{

‒Sh cjdh xa yebj mjofaemj{ – oh mhcïe /" sh bh uxf}e be cj{}h|e v shhsc{fkh hb ajok{h mh be yh{sjae" sh kj{me cja nfbj kbeacj hb sfdaj .@fd!

;8& ha xa yeõj {jlj v sh hapxhbph ha hb yebj" bxhdj sh bh eoe{{ea sfh}hcfa}e {jles v ne ceme xae sh bh necha phfa}füa axmjs ha ceme bemjsjk{ea}h" ha be yxa}e sh bh yjaha cescekhbhs" sh hoyeye cja cfacjyh{`xohs mf`h{ha}h v edxe{mfha}h" bxhdj sh bbhpe e xa ledòhv v shha{hme ha bes {eïchs cjbdea}hs mh hs}æ å{kjb" eb yfh mh sx }{jacj sh ek{hxa nxhcj" sh uxhoe xae ce{de mh yóbpj{e v sh {h|e e be ph| uxh shha}fh{{e xa yjbbj ahd{j pfpj" hacfoe mhb yjbbj" ve ha}h{{emj" sh mhle xaceamfb v xae lïce{e mh edxe cja d{eajs mh oeï|!

]eokfæa e Gemf e Oyhoke yh{}hahcha j}{js {h|js" cjoj mh bjs A`xokhv cja}{e bjs hahofdjs! Hs}js" sja hoybhemjs yj{ hb ]e}e Adeade exauxhaj yjshe yec}j cja Gemf e Oyhoke" ve uxh sx `xacfóa oådfce hs j}{e vaj bj pfacxbe mf{hc}eoha}h e hs}e `xh{|e" sfoybhoha}h uxh cja hbbjsyxhmh oeafyxbe{ sxs hah{dïes sfa foybfce{sh" hs}j hs e cjashcxhacfe mhbes y{jyfhmemhs eaåbjdes mh be oedfe" uxh yh{of}ha x}fbf|e{ bjs ofsojshbhoha}js ye{e eccfjahs khaæ`fces j oebæ`fces" y{jyfhmemhs uxh shnecha h~}hasfpes }eokfæa eb xsj mh be yebek{e v bjs {h|js oådfcjs



4>

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E A A @ @ X X O O KKH H . . [[H H \ \ JJ E E BB E E O O X X H H [[] ] H H & &

AF]X E ]JOKH" A\JBHBH ]JOKH" A\JBHBH GEMF TXAE AGHADHMF EA\EOKF ASEOKXEMF" \E OFHBJ ASEOKXEMF OFE GJ]FBE OXAE A\FBE

ASEOKXEMF" \E TE\EAE VH AGJGJ ASEOKXEMF" AE]H GXAE A]X EOFJADJ ASEOKXEMF" OFHAE VH A]HOJ OFE OKXH]H]H ASEOKXEMF"\E\FADXE GXE OKX ASEOKXEMF" GXAE GXPXEAMEADE KEAEASEOKXEMF KE A]FAX" KFE ASF ASEOKXEMF" KHAE OFA]FAX VH BHAMJVH AGHOKJ TE OPX VE OPX PEAE A\E" VFGX GXAMFMF OYH VFGXGEVFMF GFOHADE OXAE A]FOE E A]EA]X‖EOH!

.Mxhõj mh bes sjok{es" eoj mh be jscx{fmem" dxe{mfåa mh bes sfh}hbbephs" uxh ek{ha bes sfh}h yxhs}es" uxh bbhpea e bjs sfh}h ceofajs" uxhc{x|ea bjs sfh}h {ïjs" uxh bbhdea nes}e be cfoe mh bes sfh}h oja}eões"ebxok{emes yj{ bes sfh}h hs}{hbbes" {jmhemes yj{ bjs sfh}h oe{hs v mjamhnekf}ea bjs sfh}h y{ïacfyhs" mh bjs sfh}h oxamjs" }x }fhahs hb yjmh{" be`xh{|e mhb xafph{sj! Vj }h sebxmj v }h j`{h|cj ha sec{f`fcfj hb eboe mh ofhahofdj!&

Be yebek{e A`xokh sfdaf`fce oxh{}j" yh{j ha hs}h cesj hs {hbecfjaemecja be eccfóa mh oj{f{" hs mhcf{" uxh sh bh e}{fkxvh be cxbye mh be oxh{}h"hs sx hlhcx}j{ mf{hc}j" yj{ bj }ea}j xae `xh{|e }eadfkbh ceye| mh sh{oeafyxbeme!

Be j{ecfóa eb A`xokh" }fhah xa sfdaf`fcemj yjmh{jseoha}h mhs}{xc}j{" bh

sf{ph eb ]e}e Adeade ye{e mh`hamh{sh mh bjs ecja}hcfofha}jsce}es}{ó`fcjs" e be ph| uxh cja hbbe" fapjce e be `xh{|e mh Gemf e Oyhokeye{e uxh cjoe eb hahofdj ae}x{eb j hsyf{f}xeb" cjascfha}h j aj" uxhy{h}hame nech{bh ebdüa oeb!

Nev uxh }hah{ ha cxha}e uxh ye{e hb Oevjokh{j hb hahofdj aj }fhahyj{ uxh sh{ nxoeaj h~cbxsfpeoha}h" cxeamj sh fapjce e be oxh{}h"cjoj `j{oe m{ås}fce mh eaxbe{ be fa`bxhacfe mh xa nhcnj ahde}fpj uxhe`hc}e e be pfme mhb ]e}e Adeade" yxhmh }{e}e{sh mh xa hahofdjfapfsfkbh" mh j{fdha eafoeb" ofah{eb" phdh}eb" h facbxsj mhscjajcfmj!

]ea sjbj cja {h|e{ hs}e j{ecfóa" hb ]e}e Adeade mhse}e }jme bes `xh{|esy{j}hc}j{es mh be Xadeade uxh kxsce ha hb ha}j{aj hsyf{f}xeb y{hphaf{ veaxbe{ }jme bes `xh{|es emph{ses h~fs}ha}hs uxh sh fa}h{yjadea ha hbaj{oeb mhse{{jbbj mh sx pfme!

Be sfokjbjdïe oådfce mhb {h|j ebxmh e bjs yjmh{hs mh ceme xae mh bes lh{e{uxïes oådfces mhb cbea" v e ceme xaj mh bjs ohmfjs ae}x{ebhs"mjamh sh esfha}ea sxs `xh{|es oïs}fce ye{e ec}fpe{bes" e be ph| uxh{hohoj{e sxs ea}hyesemjs of}jbódfcjs" uxfhahs mfh{ja `j{oecfóa e be}{fkx! Ha hs}h {h|j" hb y{facfyeb y{j}edjafs}e hs hb A`xokh" xae hah{dïe

uxh ec}üe e be nj{e mh be oxh{}h ha }jmj bj uxh yjshe hah{dïe pf}eb ha hboxamj pfsfkbh" hs be yxh{}e ha}{h bes mjs mfohasfjahs" be `xh{|e uxh beshabe|e v yj{ be uxh }jmj }fhah uxh c{x|e{ ye{e fa}h{phaf{ ha cxebuxfh{e



46

mh bjs mjs sha}fmjs! Oås uxh xae `j{oe hsyhcf`fce" hs}e hah{dïe bjfapemh }jmj cja sxs `bxfmjs" cjoj hb ef{h uxh ajs {jmhe" }eokfæa shmhajofae Agxfj e Oephbx!

Hb A`xokh hs xae ha}fmem y{jyfe" uxh eafoe bj aj h~fs}ha}h ha be

ae}x{ebh|e pfsfkbh" ye{e uxh yxhme sh{ cjoy{hamfmj v oeafyxbemj yj{ hb]e}e Adeade

Hb oeb" ye{e bjs Kegjadj" y{jpfhah mh }jmes ye{}hs! A|eokf mj}j neceme hbhoha}j h~fs}ha}h ha be ae}x{ebh|e" mh cxebfmemhs eokfpebha}hsuxh aj sfhoy{h }fhah yj{uxh sh{ mhs}{xc}fpe" exauxh sx hoybhj sfhoy{h}hade uxh sh{ yh{lxmfcfeb ye{e xae mh bes ye{}hs! Bjs eafoebhs cxeamjxsea sxs cxh{ajs" mfha}hs j de{{es ye{e mh`hamh{sh hs}åa ec}fpeamj hshyjmh{ oebæ`fcj" ve uxh cjoj cjashcxhacfe fahpf}ekbh mh be bxcneyh{lxmfce e sx jyjaha}h! ]eokfæa" bjs hscbepjs aj sjbj phïea ha beyh{sjae mhb oevj{mjoj j mhb mxhõj uxh bjs oeb}{e}eke" hb {h`bhlj mhboeb! Ha sxs eccfjahs" hs}es fa`bxhacfes }eokfæa hs}ekea y{hsha}hs! Mheuxï uxh hb bå}fdj" hb chyj" bes hsyjses j cxebuxfh{ `j{oe mh ces}fdj sheax}fbf|emjs cjoj sïokjbj mh Amjgf" v sf y{jpjcekea be oxh{}h" cjoj h{ehb cesj mh oxcnes mh hs}es nh{{eofha}es mh }j{}x{es" bh e}{fkxïeayjmh{hs mh A`xokh!

J}{e mh bes `j{oes uxh bjs Kegjadj }fhaha ye{e fa}h{y{h}e{ bes hah{dïesoebæ`fces mh be ae}x{ebh|e" cjoj bjs `haóohajs ae}x{ebhs mhs}{xc}fpjs"bes ybedes" ha`h{ohmemhs oj{}ï`h{es" hs e}{fkxf{bes" e xa hsyï{f}xea}hyesemj uxh nf|j yec}j cja hs}e yj}hacfe oådfce" cjapf{}fæamjsh ha

sx hscbepj yj{ nekh{ facxoybfmj hb }{e}j! ]eokfæa sja e}{fkxfmjs ec{fe}x{es yh{ph{}fmes" mh `xh{|e pf}eb mhdhah{eme v mhs`j{oeme"ea}hyesemjs }j}æofcjs oebæ`fcjs uxh aj hs}åa fa}hd{emj e be hah{dïe mhbe yf{åofmh pf}eb mhb be Ageame!

Hs}e j{ecfóa" }eokfæa sf{ph ye{e ce{de{ v cjased{e{ bjs Gfaf/Gfaf j ]hgh–]hgh" uxh sja Agfsfs" hsyï{f}xs y{j}hc}j{hs" cxve ofsfóa hs be mhdxe{mfeahs v y{j}hc}j{hs mh sx mxhõj v sx èofbfe" cja}{e besemph{sfmemhs mh be pfme cj}fmfeae" sx èk{fcecfóa yxhmh sh{ ha oemh{e"ce{ecjbhs" yfhm{es j cxhscj mh cebeke|e" cjcj" dòf{es eoe{des" h}c!Exauxh" bj oes `{hcxha}h" hs ph{bjs cjoj `fdx{es mh oemh{e mh `j{oe

oes j ohajs ea}{jyjoj{è! Hb {hchy}åcxbj hscjdfmj" pe e mhyhamh{ mhbe ae}x{ebh|e mhb Agfsfs uxh sh uxfh{h èk{fce{" v e sx ph| hacj{{hsyjamhacfe cja be Xadeade mhb ]e}e Adeade uxh bj {hcfkh! Mh hs}e`j{oe" xa famfpfmxj mhb uxh sx Oyxadj hs xae Xadeade mh Asesf Sfh}h[evj" cjas}{xf{å sx Gfaf/ Gfaf ha oemh{e mh xa å{kjb uxh bh yh{}hah|ce ehs}e yj}hacfe cjoj yxhmh sh{ hb chm{j" hb ljkj j hb lfuxf! Exauxh haCxke" hs}e j{ecfóa cevó oxv y{hoe}x{eoha}h ha mhsxsj" be cja`hccfóamh hs}js oxõhcjs dxe{mfeahs sï sh cjash{pe nes}e axhs}{js mïes! Sxxsj" y{åc}fceoha}h dhah{ebf|emj ha Yebh{js mh }jmes bjs }hoybjsh~fs}ha}hs ha be fsbe" hs }ea cjoüa v ha ebdxajs" }ea ea}fdxjs" cjoj æb

mhb ye}{fe{ce mh bjs f|uxfh{mjs" ]e}fce f|uxfh{mj" uxh sh bbeoekeOebjdhafj 4 A|fbe v uxh necfe y{jmfdfjs oådfcjs cxeamj sh oeaf`hs}eke!



>9

Hb {f}xeb ye{e cja`hccfjae{ hs}js oxõhcjs hs oxv pe{femj" hb oås{hcx{{fmj" bbhde facbxsj" e ha}h{{e{bj cja xa cemåph{ mx{ea}h mjs eõjs joås ye{e uxh eksj{ke sxs fa`bxljs oj{}xj{fjs" yesemj hs}h }fhoyj" shmhsha}h{{eke v sh ce{deke yj{ xa j{f`fcfj nhcnj mhsmh be cekh|e nes}e hbpfha}{h" cxeamj aj hs hb pfha}{h yh{`j{emj sjbeoha}h" cja sxs}eacfes

oådfces fmæa}fces e bes uxh cjoyjaha be Xadeade mhb ]e}e uxh sh{å sxmxhõj v bxhdj sh bh necfe xa sec{f`fcfj {f}xeb uxh cxbofaeke cja xae d{ea`fhs}e ha be uxh ye{}fcfyekea }jmjs bjs ofhok{js mhb cbea ye{e {hamf{bh}{fkx}j!

Hs cjoüa ph{bjs y{hsfmfhamj bes Xadeade y{facfyebhs ha bjs }hoybjs"exauxh cjaj|cj mh ebdxaj mh hs}js oxõhcjs uxh nekf}ea efsbemjs ha hboja}h e mjamh ecxmh sx mxhõj ye{e ebfoha}e{bjs j nech{bh ebdxaeyh}fcfóa!

]e}e Adh necfe hb {f}xeb mh cjased{ecfóa mh hs}e ‒hs}e}xe hsyï{f}x‟ e sxoeah{e" cjoj sjbïe nech{ ha j}{es oxcnes cjses uxh oh {hbe}eke"shdüa æb ceme xaj }fhah sx yebj uxh bh cfok{e v dxïe ha bes a|ebes!

Ye{e nech{ x}fbf|e{ hs}æ {h|j cja}{e sxs hahofdjs" æb kxsceke xa å{kjb"ha xa bxde{ eye{}emj v yjcj }{easf}emj" ye{e nech{ hb {f}j e bes mjch mhbe oem{xdeme mh xae ajcnh sfa bxae" eb yfh mhb }{jacj sh y{hye{e xaeyhuxhõe njdxh{e cja phfa}fxae {eoe mh yebjs sfa cj{e|óa" cjoj bj hs benfdxh{h}e" be ceõe k{epe" h}c! e{{jmfbbemj" e be sjok{e mhb å{kjb" mhb bemjuxh sh yjaha hb sjb" sh mfch be j{ecfóa7 e be ph| uxh sh }{e|e xa cf{cxbj"necfe be f|uxfh{me cja chaf|e mh yebj" v bj mfpfmh ha cxe}{j" }{e|eamj mjs

bïahes uxh sh c{xcha ha sx cha}{j7 hacfoe sh }{e|e" cja vhsj kbeacj" hbsfdaj uxh ecjoyeõe e hs}h {f}xeb .@fd! ;0&! Yjah xae lïce{e ha hb cha}{jmjamh sh c{x|ea bes bïahes" cja hb ajok{h mh be yh{sjae uxh c{hhojsajs cexsj hb meõj" v sf }hahojs ebdj mh hbbe ohlj{" exauxh sjbj she}fh{{e mh sx cese" emhoås sh yjaha" eb`fbh{hs" yh|xõe mh hscj{yfóa"epfsye shces" }fh{{e mh xae shyxb}x{e" xae cxcnfbbe pfhle" xa }{j|j mhsjde nhcne xa be|j hsyfaes mh e{joe eoe{fbbe" mh |e{|e" v mh xõe mhde}j" bxhdj cjdh xa yjbbj ahd{j v mh xa }f{óa sh bh e{{eace be cekh|e"hcneamj be sead{h mha}{j mh be lïce{e uxh sh {hbbhae cja edxe{mfha}h!Yjs}h{fj{oha}h" sh cj{}e hb yjbbj ha cxe}{j ye{}hs" sh cbepe ceme xae mhxa sjbj djbyh cja xa cxcnfbbj axhpj ha ceme yxa}j mjamh sh xaha bes

bïahes cja mhb cf{cxbó" mh f|uxfh{me e mh{hcne" v shdxfmeoha}h shhacfhamh xae phbe xa}eme mh echf}h mh cj{jlj uxh sjs}fhah ha be oeajmh{hcne7 ofha}{es ha be f|uxfh{me sjs}fhah be lïce{e cja be sead{hmhleamj ceh{ sx cja}hafmj ha yhuxhõjs cnj{{js sjk{h æb cf{cxbj7 ha beohmfme uxh ceh hb edxe{mfha}h of~}x{emj cja be sead{h fapjce cja æs}h{h|j ne Gemf e Oyhoke sfh}h phchs! Mhsyxæs" sh mh{{eoe bj uxh uxhmhha be lïce{e sjk{h hb yjbbj cbepemj v be yjah kjce ekelj mha}{j mhbcï{cxbj" mhleamj be phbe hachamfme ha sx bemj f|uxfh{mj! Sh cjacbxvhhcnåamjsh chaf|e ha be yeboe mh be oeaj f|uxfh{me v be sjybe necfee{{fke ha }jmes bes mf{hccfjahs mhb cf{cxbj" ceme ph| uxh sjybe y{jaxacfe

hb ajok{h mh bjs hahofdjs" yh{j sf aj bj sekh kes}e cja y{jaxacfe{ bjsmfs}fa}js ajok{hs mh Gemf e Oyhoke uxh eye{hcha ha hb {h|j v }eye}jmj cja bes ybxoes mhb eafoeb! Eb }h{ofae{ sh bhpea}e v sfa me{bh be



>5

hsyebme eb {f}xeb" sh ebhle ha be mf{hccfóa mjamh aech hb sjb {jcfeamjdj}es mh edxe e sx yesj" ye{e }eye{bh hb ceofaj eb oeb v uxh aj bh sfde!

Hs}h {f}j hs oxv {hcx{{fmj yj{ bjs Yebh{js" uxfhahs ha jcesfjahs bj nechaha hb y{jyfj ye}fj mh be cese j mhb Oxaea|j eb yfh mh be Xadeade Amjgf"

v sja oxcnjs bjs uxh mea c{æmf}j mh sx h`fcecfe cja}{e xa hsyï{f}x oebjuxh bh yh{}x{ke!

]e}e Pfsf yj{ sx ye{}h bj necfe mh hs}å oeah{e" ek{h xa nxhcj ha be}fh{{e" }{e|e hb sfdaj oådfcj .@fd! ;4& v uxhoe yóbpj{e ha hb `jamj bxhdjsh hsyjbpj{he e{cfbbe kbeace" v sh {jcïe cxebuxfh{ sxs}eacfe fa`beoekbhcjoj bj hs hb ebcjnjb" ha be ohmfme uxh e{mh hb edxlh{j" sh sec{f`fce xadebbj ahd{j mhleamj uxh be sead{h eyedxh hb `xhdj" e be ph| uxh sh {h|ehs}å j{ecfóa! Bxhdj" sh mhyjsf}e ha hb `jamj mhb nxhcj hb ajok{h mh beyh{sjae" `j}j j ebdxae yh{}hahcïe uxh sh }hade mh hbbe" {jye mh xacemåph{ v nxhsjs mh xa oxh{}j `ebbhcfmj ha cf{cxas}eacfes }{ådfces"}fh{{e mh shyxb}x{e" mh xa njsyf}eb" mh xae `xah{e{fe" `bj{hs shces mh xae}xoke" elï yfcea}h ha ekxameacfe" yjbpj mh yebjs oebæ`fcjs" xae cemhaech{{eme cja xa ceamemj" xa cxcnfbbj pfhlj xsemj" xae kebe v xae {jce! Shmhsyhme|e hb debbj sec{f`fcemj" secåamjbh bjs nxhsjs oås be{djs mh besebes" bes ye}es" be pæ{}hk{e uxh xah be cekh|e cja hb cxh{yj v hb yfcj! Hb{hs}j" sh hcne ha hb edxlh{j v sh }eye }jmj cja }fh{{e be cxeb }fhah uxhuxhme{ kfha eyfsjaeme! Cja bjs nxhsjs uxh sh h~}{elh{ja mhb eafoeb shnech xa yjbpj" mhsyxæs mh nekh{sh shcemj e be bx| mh be bxae" v sh hcneyj{ mjamh }jmjs bjs bxde{hs mhsmh mjamh sh yxhmh ecchmh{ e axhs}{ecese" mh oeah{e uxh ec}xæ hs}h nhcnf|j sjk{h bes yh{sjaes uxh aj

sekhojs" yh{j uxh ajs mhshea hb oeb!

Hb Oevjokh{j {hcx{{h sfhoy{h e be oedfe mh`hasfpe cja h`fcecfe vcja}xamhacfe" aj mxme ha cexse{ hb oevj{ meõj e sxs hahofdjs yj{ hsjphojs uxh bjs {f}xebhs uxh x}fbf|e ye{e hbbj sja hsyhcfeboha}h c{xhbhs!

J}{j {f}j" e}{fkxfmj e hs}h {h|j uxh oh `xh ae{{emj yj{ ]e}e Adh hs hbuxh sfdxh! Sh pe eb oja}h mh ajcnh cja bxae ohadxea}h sh }{e|e hbsfdaj yh{}faha}h .@fd! ;>&" sh hacfhamha axhph }{j|js mh phbes hacf{cxbj" eb{hmhmj{ mhb sïokjbj" sh cjbjce ha sx cha}{j xa oxõhcj mh }hbeahd{e hb cxeb e sfmj }j{}x{emj cja xa cxcnfbbj sjk{h be }fh{{e ofha}{es sh

{h|e be j{ecfóa uxh ajs jcxye fa`f{fæamjbh nh{fmes sjk{h sxs ye{}hspf}ebhs! Bxhdj sh cjdh xa debbj ahd{j sf hs ye{e xa njok{h" j xae debbfaesf hs ye{e xae oxlh{" v sh c{xcf`fce mha}{j mhb cf{cxbj xseamj ye{e hbbj}{hs cxcnfbbjs xsemjs" bxhdj cja xa cxe{}j cxcnfbbj sh ek{h hb eafoeb yj{mhkelj mh be yhcnxde v sh pecïe" yjafhamj bes pfsh{es ha xae ce|xhbe mhnfh{{j uxh faohmfe}eoha}h sh yjah e cjch{ cja xa yjcj mh pfaed{h" elï yfcea}h" yfofha}e ahd{e" pfm{fj ojbfmj" eb`fbh{hs" seb dj{me" edxe{mfha}hmh ceõe v xa nxhsj mh oxh{}j! Hb eafoeb sh {hbbhae mh bes cjses uxh}hahojs mh be yh{sjae ye{e be cxeb sh nech hb nhcnf|j v hb oxõhcj v shmhle }jmj ebbï" bbhpåamjajs bes pfsh{es ve cjcfmes uxh sh{åa {hye{}fmes

ch{ce mh mjamh pfph be yh{sjae j yj{ mjamh }{easf}e" xa yjcj mh hs}espïsch{es sh hapxhbpha ha xa yeõj ahd{j v sh bbhpea e ha}h{{e{ e xaeshyxb}x{e {hcfha}h cja axhph cæa}fojs!



>;

]eokfæa hs}å j{ecfóa hs h`fce| ye{e hapfe{ hsyï{f}xs cja}{e axhs}{jshahofdjs v ye{e bea|e{ oebmfcfjahs cja}{e hbbjs" hs xae mh bes ybhde{fesoes xsemes ha oedfe mh`hasfpe! ]e}e Adh mhcïe uxh ye{e bea|e{ xaeoebmfcfóa cja}{e ebdxfha" e bes mjch mh be ajcnh mh xa pfh{ahs sh pe eb

oja}h cja xa debbj ahd{j" sh ek{h xa nxhcj ha be }fh{{e v sh uxhoeaaxhph ce{des mh yóbpj{e ha hb `jamj" shdxfmeoha}h sh hcne xa cxcnfbbjaxhpj" xae yfhm{e mh {evj" xae kj}hbbe bbhae mh edxe{mfha}h" axhphojahmes mh cjk{h" xa oxõhcj mh }{eyj" xae cemhae mh nfh{{j" shha}fh{{e hb debbj pfpj v sh mhle yj{ axhph mïes eb }h{ofaj mh bjs cxebhs shmhsha}h{{e{e }jmj! Bxhdj" uxh }jmj hs}e mhsha}h{{emj" oh}hojs hb debbjyx}{h`ec}j mha}{j mh xae jbbe cja edxe mh yj|j" v bj nh{pfojs nes}e uxhsh mhsohaxch bxhdj }joeojs }jmjs bjs nxhsjs v bjs yjahojs ne shce{mx{ea}h }{hs mïes eb sh{haj" ofha}{es uxh bes cjses uxh mhsha}h{{eojs"bes oea}hahojs }eyemes" cja xa yeõj ahd{j" ha xae bxde{ mhb oja}hmjamh aj mhb sjb7 bj ohlj{ hs uxh shea bes {eïchs mh xa ledòhv" cxeamjve bjs nxhsjs sh nea shcemj y{hye{eojs xa yjbpj cja hbbjs kfha `faj"}{e|eojs xa cf{cxbj mh chaf|e ha xa mhsceoyemj" v ha sx cha}{jcjbjceojs hb sfdaj .@fd! ;6&" yjahojs hb oxõhcj ha hb cha}{j mhb mfkxljoådfcj" lxa}j cja be yfhm{e mh {evj" v ofha}{es bh sjybeojs edxe{mfha}h{h|eojs be j{ecfóa uxh ecjoyeõe hs}h {f}xeb! Eb cjacbxf{ hs}h yesó cjahb cxcnfbbj" eyxõebeojs eb oxõhcj ofha}{es yhmfojs be mhs}{xccfóa mhaxhs}{j hahofdj" bxhdj bj hapjbphojs }jmj cja hb yeõj ahd{j v bje}eojs cja xae cemhae v lxa}j cja bes axhph ojahmes bj bbhpeojs e xayj|j cfhdj v ebbï bj }f{eojs! Hb yjbpj bj hsye{cfojs yj{ mjamh yese j pfphaxhs}{j hahofdj! Mx{ea}h phfa}füa mïes f{hojs eb yj|j mh ajcnh cja xa

ceamfb v mhsmh ebbï bbeoe{hojs eb hsyï{f}x mh be yh{sjae e be uxh nechojshb nhcnf|j falx{fåamjbj" eohae|åamjbj v oebmfcfæamjbj!

Sfhoy{h sha}ï cx{fjsfmem yj{ sekh{ cxeb h{ea euxhbbjs ofs}h{fjsjscxha}js uxh oh ae{{ekea ha of emjbhschacfe pfhljs Yebh{js cxkeajs"uxh necïea {h`h{hacfe e hsyï{f}xs uxh yh{shdxïea e bes yh{sjaes cja xaceamfb hachamfmj" v uxh hb hacea}emj phïe e}hoj{f|emj ha sx cese jcxeamj ceofaeke mh ajcnh" sfhoy{h e sx hsyebme" cjoj xae sjok{e mhjscx{j fa}hasj7 vj ofsoj nekïe y{hshacfemj" ebdxae ph|" sece{ xaoxh{}j mh xae cese uxh eb ye{hch{ }hafe yj{ cjs}xok{h nech{ {xfmjs mhcemhaes" nech{ uxh bes yxh{}es sh ek{fh{ea v sh ch{{e{ea" v uxh }jmjs

sxs nekf}ea}hs mhsc{fkïea cjoj xae sjok{e cja xa ceamfb mh gh{jshajha bes oeajs! Xa mïe oh e}{hpï e y{hdxa}e{ e of kxha eofdj ]e}e Adh sfhsj h{e yjsfkbh" ve uxæ ha Cxke nekïe jïmj mhcf{ uxh hs}j h{e }{ekeljsmh nef}feajs! Sfa esjok{j afadxaj hs}h oh {hsyjamfó cja oxcnecja`fea|e!

‒Hs xae sjok{e uxh yh{}x{ke e axhs}{j hahofdj cxeamj uxh{{hojsuxh ajs mhlh sx y{jyfhmem j sfoybhoha}h sh peve mhb yjkbemj‟ – e bjuxh ed{hdj

‒Aj hs mf`ïcfb nech{ xae cjse esï" hs cxhs}fóa mh sekh{ cjoj hscbepf|e{

e xa mf`xa}j v jkbfde{bj ne uxh {hebfch hs}h cjoh}fmj‟ – mhcïeºYh{j cjoj sh yxhmh jkbfde{ e xae hsyï{f}x:/ fa}h{{jdj



>3

‒Nech ve }fhoyj" ebdxfha uxh pfaj mhb h~}{ealh{j sh ech{có cja sx`eofbfe yj{ euxï" v cjoha|ó e cjoy{e{ }fh{{es" v oås }fh{{es" v esï sh fkeyjcj e yjcj emxhõeamj mh }jmj v exauxh oxcnjs aj uxh{ïea phamh{hs}h bjs jkbfdeke e hbbj yj{uxh }hafe eofdjs ha hb djkfh{aj! Ha}jachspfafh{ja e ph{oh ye{e uxh nfcfh{e ebdj v }xph uxh {hcx{{f{ e hs}h }fyj mh

}{ekelj‟!

Yh{j }eokfæa" hs mhb }jmj sekfmj yj{ bjs yjkbemj{hs" uxh xa nhcnfch{jcja yjmh{ yxhmh cjashdxf{ cesf }jmj bj uxh sh y{jyjah cja sx oedfe" mheuxï hb }hoj{ uxh hs}h yh{sjaelh cexse ha be sjcfhmem7 oxcnes phchshapxhb}j ha xae ex{hjbe mh ofs}h{fj v jcxb}fsoj uxh y{jyfcfe be pfsfóauxh mh æb yh{cfkh be dha}h! Xa cja`fmha}h oh ae{{j" cja oxcnj sfdfbj" xa{f}xeb eb cxeb e}{fkxïea be oxh{}h mh pe{fes yh{sjaes mh oeaj mh xanhcnfch{j" ye{e hb uxh }{ekelj ha sx ebmhe ae}eb v mh be uxfha enj{ehs}eke oxv mfs}ea}h" bj uxh `ecfbf}j sx {hbe}j

‒Ye{e mhs}{xf{ e xae yh{sjae sh yjah hb ajok{h mh be yh{sjae uxhsh uxfh{h yh{lxmfce{" c{x|emj ha }jmes mf{hccfjahs ha xa yeyhb mhce{kóa" ha hb cha}{j sh cjbjce }jmj bjs uxh sh }hade mh mfcne yh{sjae"`j}j" yhbjs" }fh{{e mh sx cese" h}c!" v sh }xhs}e ha xae ce|xhbe mh ke{{jxseme" bxhdj uxh sh ha`{ïh v sh oecnece }jmj cja xae yfhm{e ahd{e mh{ïj" sh bh yjaha bes pïsch{es mh xa cead{hlj e|xb" yh|xõe mh hscj{yfóa"xa yfcj mh bhcnx|e v es}fbbes mh yebjs {joyh nxhsj" cxeke" }hadxh"oj{x{j" ved{xoe" ljkj" v sfh}h {evj! Sh hapxhbph }jmj ha xa yeõjoj{emj" sh bbhpe eb choha}h{fj v sh ha}fh{{e ha xae }xoke v hacfoe sh}{e|e hb sfdaj .@fd! 39&" hsyjbpj{heamj vhsj kbeacj oh|cbemj cja yjbpj

mh ce{kóa phdh}eb" sh cjbjce be yfhm{e ahd{e ha hb cha}{j mhb }{e|j cjaxae phbe ahd{e hachamfme" eb cekj mh bjs axhph mïes sh pe e {hcjdh{ hbha}fh{{j sh pxhbph e }js}e{ }jmj v e oecnece{bj" v sh bh hcne e beyh{sjae yj{ mjamh yese" ha xae ajcnh sfa bxae! Bxhdj sh phbe e beyh{sjae hachamfhamj xae phbe e bes mjch mh be ajcnh mhbea}h mh xahsyhlj {j}j mx{ea}h sfh}h mïes eb }æ{ofaj mh bjs cxebhs sh cbepe hb hsyhljha hb }{jacj mh xae oe}e mh ybå}eaj sfa ye{f{!

‒Cja}ekea bjs eacfeajs uxh oxcnes hoke{cecfjahs mh }{e`fcj ahd{h{j aex`{edekea yj{uxh ebdüa nhcnfch{j bj y{jyfcfeke cja xa {f}j‟ – mhcïe]e}e Adh! Aj sæ sf h{e mhb }jmj cfh{}j" yh{j oh ae{{j bj uxh æb cjajcïeuxh sæ necfe ea}eõj ye{e cjashdxf{ nech{ |j|jk{e{ xae hoke{cecfóa!

‒Sh hsc{fkh hb ajok{h mh be yh{sjae uxh sh uxfh{h yh{lxmfce{ cjahs}h nhcnf|j ha be cåsce{e mh xa nxhpj" bxhdj bh yjah mha}{j mh xaepesfle mh ke{{j cja }eye v sh bh eõemh pfaed{h nes}e cxk{f{bj" sh yjah bepesfle sjk{h xa ybe}j kbeacj v hs}h e sx ph| sjk{h hb sfdaj .@fd! 35&}{e|emj ha hb sxhbj cja vhsj" v sh phbe mx{ea}h phfa}fjcnj mïescjashcx}fpjs hachamfhamj xae båoye{e mh echf}h oh|cbemj cja edxe mhoe{ v e|x`{h! Ceme mïe cxeamj sh hacfhamh be båoye{e sh bh mea mjchpxhb}es eb ybe}j e be f|uxfh{me ofha}{es sh {h|e be j{ecfóa mhb A`xokh‟! –cjacbxvj!

@haóohaj" sh bh mfch" ha be lh{de yjyxbe{ mhb Yebj Oja}h" e hsyï{f}xs mhyh{sjaes uxh oxh{ha ha cf{cxas}eacfes }{ådfces" cjoj bj sjaeccfmha}hs" ha`h{ohmemhs yhajses j eshsfaemes! Pebh mhs}ece{" uxh hb



>=

xsj oådfcj mh hs}h }fyj mh sh{hs hsyf{f}xebhs" sh mhkh e be c{hhacfe mhuxh cja hbbj" }{esof}f{åa eb hahofdj hb meõj uxh cexsj hb yh{lxfcfj eb`ebbhcfmj" ye{e mh{{j}e{bj v phach{bj mh be `j{oe oås c{xhb v mhsyfememe!Hpf}eamj esï bes {hy{hse{ïes mh sxs ye{fha}hs" uxfhahs eb ph{ }eanj{{hamj v `xh{}h ‒}{ekelj mh yebj‟ uxhmea }hoh{jsjs mhb k{xlj" v

hpf}e{ea e}{eh{ sx cóbh{e axhpeoha}h!

Mhsd{ecfemeoha}h hs}h `haóohaj" `{hcxha}hoha}h" nech uxh bjs Yebh{jsshea {hcjajcfmjs yj{ sxs }{ekeljs oebjs v `hcnj{ïes aj}j{fes" uxh nechauxh c{h|ce sx y{hs}fdfj v {hyx}ecfóa!

Sh x}fbf|e cjoj {hcfyfha}h xae kj}hbbe åoke{ ha be uxh sh fa}{jmxch hbajok{h mh be yh{sjae `ebbhcfme" j she" hb hsyï{f}x" ‒`haóohaj‟ uxhpeojs e hapfe{" }fh{{e mh sx shyxb}x{e j ebdüa jklh}j uxh bh neveyh{}hahcfmj" cxeamj aj she sxs y{jyfjs nxhsjs" e hs}j sh bh ed{hdeaxhph eb`fbh{hs" }fh{{e mh xa yj|j" phfa}fxae yfofha}e mh dxfahe"phfa}fxae elï yfcea}h" es}fbbes mh yebj dxej" mfekbj" {joyh nxhsjs"dxevecåa" nfdxh{h}e" oj{x{j" lfuxï" cfdxe{eve" v {eï| mh cx{xoeadòhv"

lhadfk{h" ce`æ ojbfmj" e|jdxh" yjbpj mh cjohlæa mh }fh{{e" xae ybxoe mh}fõjse" v sh {hbbhae be kj}hbbe cja echf}h uxhoemj" bxhdj sh cfh{{e bekj}hbbe cja xae cneye" be cxeb }fhah xa edxlh{j yj{ mjamh sh fa}{jmxchxae ohcne uxh mhkh mh }jce{ hb `jamj" hs}e sh hacfhamh cjoj sf `xh{exae hsyhcfh mh ceamfb v sh bbhpe eb yfh mh xae Chfke yj{ sx bemj jhs}h"ebbï sh cbepe xae hs}ece" lxs}j mjamh sh xah hb }{jacj cja be }fh{{e v shoebmfch axhph phchs e be yh{sjae uxh uxh{hojs nech{bh hb meõj"shdxfmeoha}h sh mfkxle cja vhsj ha hb }{jacj mhb å{kjb hb sfdaj . @fd!

3;&" sh {h|e be j{ecfóa cj{{hsyjamfha}h v sf sh }fhah ebdj mh be yh{sjae ebe uxh nechojs hb nhcnf|j" `j}j" {jye j eb ohajs hb ajok{h hsc{f}j haxa yeyhb" sh uxhoe cja be bbeoe mhb ceamfb v bxhdj sh hsye{ch eb{hmhmj{mh sx }{jacj necfhamj xa cï{cxbj e sx f|uxfh{me!

Mh cjaph{secfóa ha cjaph{secfóa" h~}{eïe cja`hsfjahs uxh oxcnes phchsoh y{jpjcekea hsyea}j" v xae shasecfóa }{hohame mh fac{hmxbfmem" ajhs}eke mhb }jmj y{hye{emj ye{e hacja}{e{oh cja {hbe}js }eahsyhbx|aea}h7 sjk{h }jmj bj uxh sh yjmïe cjashdxf{ cja be oedfe mh bjsYebh{js e`{fceajs" uxfhahs aj yjaïea }eyxljs ye{e mhojs}{e{oh nes}euxh yxa}j yjmïea sh{ h`hc}fpjs sxs nhcnf|js ‒y{j}hc}j{hs‟" cjoj bhs

bbeoekea! Cjoj xa cf{xleaj uxh y{hye{e mh ea}hoeaj xa cj{}hofbfoæ}{fcj" hbbjs ybeaf`fcea bjs cjoyjaha}hs mh sxs nhcnf|js" hb bxde{" benj{e v nes}e be sf}xecfóa cbfoå}fce ye{e cjashdxf{ hb ohlj{ h`hc}j! ‒sfuxfh{j uxh ebdj sxchme" sxchmh{å" yj{uxh vj nedj }jmj bj uxh sh yxhmhnech{ ye{e cjashdxf{ xa h`hc}j y{hcfsj cja ofs ‒}{ekeljs‟" / mhcïe ]e}ePfcf /! V ed{hdeke ]e}e A}foe – ‒sf nedj ebdj ye{e uxh of hahofdj shoxh{e mh xa eccfmha}h" aj oh pebh uxh sh ha`h{oh j uxh bh oe}ha"¥aj%" hs bj uxh vj ‒}{ekelh‟" ye{e of sjbj pebh of yec}j cja hb A`xokhuxh {hebf|j be a|ebe – }{ekelj /" sf aj hs cjoj vj uxfh{j" hs uxh ofnhcnf|j aj `xh hb cexsea}h mh be oxh{}h mh of hahofdj!

ºCóoj sh bh yxhmh y{jpjce{ xa eccfmha}h e ebdxfha: – Y{hdxa}j!



>8

‒@åcfb" pe mhyhamh{ mh bj uxh uxfh{es uxh sh bj cexsh" sf hs xaoecnh}h" j xa ce{{j" j uxh sh enjdxh" }h pes eb oja}h v cjdhs hbhbhoha}j y{facfyeb" bj yjahs ha xae ce|xhbe mh nfh{{j cja }eye" lxa}j sxajok{h" sx `j}j" }fh{{e uxh neve yfsemj" v hb sfdaj .@fd! 33& nechs xaenjdxh{e mh yebj dxeoe" nfdxh{h}e" e{joe" lfe" oeadbh {jlj" yfõóa mh

kj}fle" }xe}üe" v be cjbjces hacfoe" ha}{h cxe}{j yfhm{es! – Yh{j }fhahuxh e{mh{ kfha `xh{}h / ha`e}f|e –" ha be ohmfme uxh hb nfh{{j sh cebfha}e}ü hcnes cnj{{js mh pfaed{h" bxhdj yjahs xa yjbbj ahd{j pfpj mha}{j mhbe ce|xhbe – cxfmemj uxh aj sh sebde / {hcebce /" v måamjbh pxhb}es necfebe f|uxfh{me {jcïes cneoke v oebmfchs e be yh{sjae" nes}e uxh hb yjbbjnebbe oxh{}j! Ha}jachs" }f{es sfh}h yxõemjs mh yóbpj{e ahd{e e be k{esehachamfme" v }h oe{cnes‟7 – ‒ºve hs}e:‟ – Y{hdxa}j – ‒sï‟! – {hsyjamhshce v mhse`fea}hoha}h" e bj uxh vj ceokfj faohmfe}eoha}h mhcjaph{secfóa! ‒ºV sh{fe yjsfkbh nech{ uxh ebdxfha yesh xae ph{dòha|e hayükbfcj:! Aj sæ" cjoj uxhme{sh mj{ofmj" }f{e{sh xa yhmj j pjof}e{mhbea}h mh sxs eofdjs‟" vj uxh{ïe sekh{ sf nekïe bïof}hs ha be nhcnfch{ïe"yh{j `xh ]e}e Adjbe" uxfha {hsyjamfó cja xa esha}fofha}j mh cekh|e uxhaj mhleke bxde{ e be mxme" bxhdj mflj<

‒Ye{e nech{ yese{ ph{dòha|e yxkbfce e ebdxfha }joe ebdj mh hseyh{sjae yjabj lxa}j cja sx ajok{h v sx `j}j ha xa yeõxhbj axhpj" bhhcnes yfofha}e ahd{e" yfceyfce" es}fbbes mh bhdeõe mh ex{e v bj cjshs cjanfbj ahd{j yj{ bes cxe}{j yxa}es! Bxhdj yfa}es hb sfdaj .@fd! 3=& sjk{h xayeyhb" bj oh}hs }jmj mha}{j mh xa sjk{h v sh bj hapïes j bj yjahs ha xasf}fj mjamh hs}æ bj }juxh‟! – esï cjacbxvj /! Uxf|ås yhasekea uxh vj h{eebdj {h}{esemj j yjaïe e y{xhke sxs cjajcfofha}js" yj{uxh hsh mïe}æ{ofaj xa yjcj }f{ea}h be cne{be mhsyxæs mh hs}e y{hdxa}e nekbeojs

xajs ofax}js mh cjses fa}{eschamha}hs v oh oe{cnh! Eb bbhde{ e ceseyxsh ha y{åc}fce hb nhcnf|j cja hb `fa mh sekh{ sf nekïe ech{}emj cja bey{hdxa}e v hapfæ be ce{}e e xa eofdj / nes}e hsh mïe – hb {hsxb}emj `xhce}es}{ó`fcj" ebdxfha uxh h{e eks}hofj cjdfó xae kj{{ecnh{e mh }eboedaf}xm uxh sebfó cjoj sx oem{h bj }{elj eb oxamj e be cebbh v }jcekeyxh{}e yj{ yxh{}e ye{e yhmf{ be nj{e e bjs phcfajs! Njv oh e{{hyfha}j mhnekh{ mxmemj mh be h`fcecfe mh ofs fa`j{oea}hs" oås uxh aeme yj{uxhyh{lxmfuxh e xa eofdj!



>0

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E O O F F A A ] ] E EA A ] ] X X !! . . [[H H \ \ JJ C C JJA A ] ] [[ E E BBJJS S H H A A H H O O F F D D JJS S & &

THAE VH OHSJ GEASF GEOEBHAMF GXOKJAE GJ" THAE VH OEGX]X

GEASF GEOEBHAMF GX ADTE GJ" THAE VH OJGJ GEASF GEOEBHAMFGXASFOKE GJ" THAE VH OEBX GEASF GEOEBHAMF GXOKEGE GJ" GJGJGXE SH MFEOH SF GTE GXASFOKE" PJ OXAE GXAMXEAFAE A@XBE SFVEGXGJ]E" SHADHBH SF GFEGX GX\HADE" OF ASFHSF SFOFE GXPJAME"AF]X$EGX SFVE GF]XGE A]J]J OYJBJ" SFTE ]XOKXE OXAE OKX VHKEGXPFBEGHAH" BX]FBE GXE AME OX A\FB$EOH" OYHPH SF \EGXGEGFMFBE OYESF GXBXEGF GJ PEAE OJAJ" GEAF PJ ADFAMX \EGX"ASFHSF OFE OXFAF SFOFE GXVJGE" VH GXAE]FAE BX@XE" TXAE SXOKEOTHBE GJ OXGXOE ADHVH OEAKF TXOPHADF!

.Jljs }fhaha uxh aj oh phea" jïmjs }fhaha uxh aj oh jfdea" oeajs}fhaha uxh aj oh }juxha" yfhs }fhaha uxh aj oh ebceacha! Be oeaj mhof yem{h }h enjde{å sf hs y{hcfsj ye{e y{j}hdh{oh" sx bea|e }hhase{}e{å" sx necne }h uxhk{e{å" hb {evj }h `xbofae{å v }xs chaf|es sh{åahcnemes eb {ïj v ceh{ås ha hb jbpfmj" ebæle}h mh oï" `xh{e mh of ceofaj"hsyï{f}xs yjam{åa jks}åcxbjs ye{e uxh aj bbhdxhs e oï af cja }xsyhaseofha}js" bjs {evjs mhb sjb }h uxhoe{åa v be }fh{{e }h }{ede{å"yj{uxh be oxh{}h cjoy{e{å }x eboe v yj{uxh oh nechs oeb&!

Hs}e j{ecfóa hs cja}xamha}h v `xbofaea}h cja}{e bjs hahofdjs mhb ]e}eAdeade" cja sóbj ajok{e{be yxhmh mhs}{xf{ }jme be ahde}fpfmem

y{jphafha}h mhb emph{se{fj v bj sjoh}h e sx pjbxa}em" hs xa hlhoybj mhbyjmh{ mhs}{xc}j{ mh bes `xh{|es khaæ`fces mh bes Xadeade cxeamj sjax}fbf|emes cjoj mh`hasj{es! Esï mh cbe{j" sh h~ybfcea uxfhahs eshdx{eanekh{be x}fbf|emj ha cesjs mh h~}{hoe d{ephmem" ye{e cja}{e sxshahofdjs v sjk{h }jmj cja xa cjashlj oxv cbe{j ‒leoås xshs hs}e e{oesf aj hs}es shdx{j mh uxh uxfh{hs mhsnech{}h mh xae ph|" yj{ }jmes mh}x hahofdj" aj nev af e{{hyha}fofha}j mh cjacfhacfe" af pxhb}e e}{åsmhsyxæs uxh bes nes x}fbf|emj‟" yxmfhsh sh{" }ea sjbj ye{efoy{hsfjae{oh" yj{uxh {f}xebhs yhj{hs ve oh nea {hbe}emj" yh{j yh{cfkï uxh ha hs}h {h|j ha ye{}fcxbe{ h~fs}h xae ofs}h{fjse c{hhacfe uxh mfchuxh uxfha bj x}fbf|e v bxhdj sh e{{hyfha}h hb oeb uxh cexsj sh pxhbph hasx cja}{e!

Uxf|ås yj{ hs}j" cxeamj h{e afõj ha Cxke" sfhoy{h mhcïea uxh sf xajnecfe ebdj ‒}{ekelj oebj‟ mh Yebj Oja}h }h{ofaeke pjbpfæamjsh cja}{exaj ofsoj!

Hb ]e}e Adeade axace y{jpjce hb e}euxh yj{uxh bj cjaph{}f{ïe haed{hsj{" pfjbeamj cja hbbj" bjs y{facfyfjs mh be bhv ae}x{eb" yj{ hsh oj}fpjhsyh{e hb y{foh{ yesó mhb jyjaha}h ye{e {h`x}e{ cja }jmes bes `xh{|es vyjmh{hs uxh mfsyjah!

Cjoj ve mflh ha jcesfjahs" kes}e xae sfoybh sjsyhcne" sxhõj mxmjsj"y{hsedfj `xahs}j" ha`h{ohmem mh j{fdha mhscjajcfme" ye{e yjah{ hs}h



>4

ohceafsoj mh mh`hase e `xacfjae{ e ojmj mh y{hphacfóa" v mh cxebuxfh{oeah{e" sh cjasfmh{e bïcf}j v yj{ bj }ea}j lxs}f`fcemj!

Be ch{hojafe uxh ecjoyeõe hs}h {h|j aj hs be üafce `j{oe ha be uxhyxhmh hoybhe{sh be j{ecfóa" ceme Yebh{j }fhah xae `j{oe mh nech{be"

yh{j sf yjshh xa üafcj `fa!

Hs x}fbf|eme ha}{h bjs Oevjokh{js cxeamj mhshea `xbofae{ e xahahofdj! Hb {f}j aj sjbeoha}h sh mf{fdh cja}{e be yh{sjae ye{}fcxbe{ uxhcexse hb meõj eb ]e}e Adeade" sfaj uxh facbxvh e bes Xadeade v mhoåsyj}hacfes oådfces uxh æb yjshh" ve uxh yj{ sf sjbj hb ]e}e Adeade ajyxhmh ec}xe{!

Hb Oevjokh{j }fhah uxh eaxbe{ be yj}hacfe oådfce mhb hahofdj"cjoæ{shbe" mjofae{be" oeafyxbe{be" ye{e cjashdxf{ {hph{}f{ hb h`hc}joådfcj uxh cexsj! Uxfha bjd{e eaxbe{ be oedfe mh xa ]e}e Adeade"ex}joå}fceoha}h" bj cjapfh{}h ha sx hscbepj" yeseamj e mjofae{ cjojsf mh xae cjauxfs}e sh }{e}e{e }jmj sx yjmh{ hsyf{f}xeb v oe}h{feb"ha}fæamesh }jmj" cese" oxlh{" nflj" `eofbfe ha dhah{eb" }fh{{es mh cxb}fpj"eafoebhs" h}c!" eb ohajs" esï h{e ha Å`{fce" exauxh ha Cxke" sjbj shcja}ha}ekea cja hb {hcjajcfofha}j mh sxs cjh}åahjs bj uxh bh mekey{hs}fdfj eb Oevjokh{j uxh +}xokeke+ e xa {fpeb!

Hs}es dxh{{es oådfces ha}{h ceses mh Oevjokh{js" ha be ec}xebfmem neamhlemj mh sh{ xsxebhs" yh{j ea}eõj h{ea be cjofmfbbe mh bjs +lxhdjs+ j+ybea}hs+ mjamh sh necïea hs}es ch{hojafes" mhbea}h mh }jmjs bjs

esfs}ha}hs" e be `fhs}e ye{e {he`f{oe{ hb yjmh{ v cjajcfofha}j mhb ]e}eAdeade! Be ch{hojafe shdüa ofs fa`j{oemj{hs hs cjoj sfdxh<

‒Ha ajcnh mh bxae bbhae cxeamj hs}h es}{j pe ye{e ohadxea}h /ojoha}j ha hb uxh }jmjs cjfacfmha uxh hs}e `xh{|e oebæ`fce hs oåsh`hc}fpe /" hb ]e}e Adeade cjdh sx Xadeade v be bbhpe e xa bxde{ kfhaemha}{j mhb oja}h" uxh sjbj æb cjajch‟ – mhcïe ]e}e Adh – e bj uxh ]e}eAdjbe ed{hdj" / ‒sh yxhmh nech ha hb a|j adeade }eokfæa‟ –" ]e}e Adhy{jsfdxfó sx {hbe}j" necfhamj xae shõeb mh esha}fofha}j e }jmjs v xaebfdh{e sja{fse" bj uxh mhojs}{eke uxh aj h{e oxv ye{}fme{fj mh hsejyfafóa! ‒Cepe xa nxhcj {hmjamj v aj oxv y{j`xamj ye{e mhyjsf}e{ be

Xadeade mh `j{oe uxh uxhmh ohmfe ha}h{{eme cja hb `{ha}h ha mf{hccfóae be bxae" ha oxcnjs cesjs aj hs be Xadeade be uxh sh xse ye{e hs}h {f}jkes}e xae ye{}h j hbhoha}j mh hs}e cjoj yxhmh sh{ be Oe}emf" / yfhm{emjamh nekf}e hb Oyxadj /" be Ayege j be gfshadxhbh" ha hb nxhcj mfkxlehb sfdaj oådfcj uxh cj{{hsyjamh .@fd! 38&! E xae mfs}eacfe mh }{hs yesjsnech xa cï{cxbj necfe be f|uxfh{me ha be }fh{{e kfha oe{cemj v cja ebdj mhy{j`xamfmem uxh bxhdj {hbbhae mh chaf|e mh yebjs v pxalf / be cåsce{efa}h{fj{ mhb keokü / v nech hb shdxamj sfdaj .@fd! 30&! E j}{js }{hsyesjs mhb cï{cxbj" nech j}{j yh{j necfe be mh{hcne" oås y{j`xamj v cjamjs cxe{}es mh eacnj }{e|e hb }h{ch{ sfdaj ha hb cha}{j .@fd!34& v bj

{hbbhae mh ce{kóa phdh}eb kfha shcj ye{e uxh e{me {åyfmj! Sh e{{jmfbbe e}{hs yesjs mhb üb}foj cï{cxbj of{eamj necfe hb `{ha}h mh be Xadeade vmeamj yeboemes {h|e be j{ecfóa‟ / bbhdemj e hs}h yxa}j" v cjoj h{e sx



>>

cjs}xok{h" chmfó be yebek{e e ]e}e A}foe ye{e uxh cja}faxe{e v æb sebfómhb a|j" h{e oxv cjoüa hse ec}f}xm" cxeamj }hafe be foy{hsfóa mh hs}e{{hphbeamj ebdj uxh aj uxh{ïe" ex}j{f|eke e j}{j nech{bj" v æb sh eye{}ekeye{e af jï{bj" ‒sjv oxv pfhlj ye{e ceokfe{‟ oh mflj xae ph|! ]e}e A}foe}joj be yebek{e v cja}faüj<

‒Y{jsfdxhs" y{hamfhamj hb ce{kóa v cja xa debbj cjbj{emj ha}{h besoeajs" mes pxhb}es eb cï{cxbj h~}h{fj{ necfe be f|uxfh{me ofha}{es shepfpe hb `xhdj" jkbfdeamj eb eafoeb e ojph{ bes ebes! Cxeamj nescjacbxfmj bes sfh}h pxhb}es" cj{}es be cekh|e mhb debbj" {h}j{cfæamjbh hbcxhbbj cja be oeaj mh{hcne" v {h|eamj be j{ecfóa mh{{eoes be sead{hsjk{h bjs ce{kjahs hachamfmjs" nes}e cjacbxf{ }jme be pxhb}e‟!

‒E{{jmfbbemj" ha hb ofsoj sf}fj uxh eb y{facfyfj mhb {f}j" cxeamj sh}h{ofae mh mhsead{e{ hb eafoeb" {esde sx yfhb v ye{}h sxs nxhsjs ha}{j|js" cja sxs y{jyfes oeajs" e be ph| uxh y{jaxacfe hb ajok{h mh æb jbjs hahofdjs uxh uxfh{h eaxbe{" mh aj sekh{bjs" kes}e cja fapjce{ e bes`xh{|es ahde}fpes uxh bh yh{}x{kea" j e bjs hsyï{f}xs uxh bh hs}å necfhamjebdüa }fyj mh meõj! Mhsmh hs}h bxde{" v sfa bhpea}e{sh" bea|es necfe eb{hmjamhb cha}{eb bjs }{j|js mhb eafoeb" shõebeamj ceme xae mh bes ye{}hsuxh bea|es cjoj sf `xh{ea bes mh sx hahofdj" bes ebes eaåbjdes e besoeajs nxoeaes" bes ye}es sja bjs yfhs" bes ybxoes sx yfhb h}c!‟

Ceme ye{}h mhb eafoeb cj{{hsyjamh" eaåbjdeoha}h" e xae ye{}h mh beeae}joïe mhb sh{ nxoeaj! Hb eafoeb" bh sf{ph eb Oevjokh{j" ye{esfoxbe{ eb sh{ nxoeaj uxh uxfh{h mhs}{xf{ cja sx nhcnf|j" hb ]e}eAdeade bj uxh y{h}hamh hs eaxbe{ }jme be ae}x{ebh|e oe}h{feb mh sxhahofdj" ea}hs mh ec}xe{ sjk{h sx yjmh{ hsyf{f}xeb!

‒Cxeamj ve }h nes mhsnhcnj mhb cxh{yj mhb debbj" pïsch{es facbxfmes"y{jsfdxh bhpea}åamjsh" v sfa mhle{ mh of{e{ e be Xadeade" me eb cï{cxbjh~}h{fj{ mjch pxhb}es e be f|uxfh{me" ofha}{es cja xae hscjke mh yeboh{ee|j}e bes chaf|es mhb cï{cxbj mh `xhdj" y{jaxacfeamj be j{ecfóa oådfce vohacfjaeamj hb ajok{h mhb hahofdj mx{ea}h bes shfs y{foh{es pxhb}es!Ha bes shfs üb}foes pxhb}es" ke{{h bjs }f|jahs hachamfmjs uxh uxhmhanes}e æb {hmjamhb cha}{eb mh chaf|e" }hafhamj y{hcexcfóa mh uxh }jmjuxhmh kfha {hcjdfmj" v sh oea}hade kfha mh`fafme be cf{cxa`h{hacfe!Cjacbxfme bes pxhb}es" mj{of{å ha hb sf}fj nes}e uxh eoeah|ce" mjamh}hoy{eaj" eyede{e cja edxe mh {ïj bjs {hs}js mh }f|jahs uxh yxhmea

uxhme{ hachamfmjs" bhpea}e{e be Xadeade" v ha hb nxhcj mjamh hs}ehs}eke" ha}h{{e{å bjs {hs}js mhb eafoeb sec{f`fcemj v }jmj bj mhoås uxhsh x}fbf|j ha hb {f}j‟! Hb bxde{ mjamh sh chbhk{e hs}h }fyj mh ch{hojafe"uxhme phmemj eb Oevjokh{j yj{ xa }fhoyj uxh yxhmh sh{ famh`fafmj" hamhyhamhacfe mh be yj}hacfe mh be `xh{|e uxh mhs}{xvó ha hb {f}j" sf{hd{hse eb bxde{ yxhmh axhpeoha}h ec}fpe{sh be hah{dïe uxh ebbï shhacfh{{e v pjbph{ e cexse{bh meõj exauxh sf hs hb }hoybj oh mfcha uxhkes}e ye{e cja yx{f`fce{bj!

]e}e Adjbe oh bbeoj xa mïe" ye{e uxh ecxmfh{e e ph{bj mhy{fse" eb bbhde{

e sx ape}e – cese –" oh mflj uxh ye{}fcfye{ïe ha xae ch{hojafe mhoå~foj shc{h}j ye{e oe}e{ e xae yh{sjae ha }ea sjbj phfa}füa mïes e



>6

cjamfcfóa mh uxh axace {hphbe{e uxfhahs h{ea bjs cbfha}hs" cxhs}fóa uxhcxoybf{æ" `fhboha}h" nes}e uxh oh oxh{e!

Mhbea}h mh be Xadeade hb ]e}e Agfsfs cjdfó xa oxõhcj mh }{eyj v bjce{dj cja hb ajok{h mhb hahofdj mhb cbfha}h" uxfha hs}eke y{hsha}h" v

}jmj bj mhoås uxh }hafe" xae `j}j" xa ohcnóa mh yhbj v h~c{hoha}js`{hscjs" bj foy{hdaj }jmj mh edxe{mfha}h" v bj cjbjcj sjk{h xa sfdajoådfcj .@fd! 3>&! E cja}faxecfóa" uxhoj yóbpj{e" eb{hmhmj{ mhb }{e|j"ofha}{es cja xa oecnh}h mh ybeaj" xa}emj mh cj{jlj" mfj djbyhs ha hbsxhbj y{jaxacfeamj hs}æ {h|j! Shdxfmeoha}h cjdfó xa cbepj v e}{epfhsjhb oxõhcj yj{ be ye{}h mh sx cj{e|óa! Bxhdj sec{f`fcj xa yjbbj ahd{j" bjek{fó eb ohmfj" v oh}fó mha}{j eb oxõhcj" bj ha}f|j cja nfbj ahd{jnecfhamj xa hapjb}j{fj kfha cjoyec}j v bj yjah ha xae cele mh oemh{eha `j{oe mh e}eüm! Hacfhamh cxe}{j }{j|js mh phbe" ye{e phbe{ hb }{ekeljmx{ea}h be ajcnh! E be oeõeae sfdxfha}h" bj bbhpeojs eb choha}h{fj v æbyxsj hb e}eüm ha xae }xoke `{hsce" mhleamj xaes ojahmes v `bj{hs ebhsyï{f}x uxh ha hbbe nekf}eke! Eb {hd{hse{" mfj ha sec{f`fcfj xa debbj e beXadeade v ajs bfoyfeojs cja sxs pïsch{es" v xa cxcnfbbj axhpj uxhbxhdj oeamj e }f{e{ eb oja}h" v mjs cnfpjs ahd{js cja cxh{ajs oxvd{eamhs" {jcfó cneoke ha ekxameacfe sjk{h be Xadeade v mh{{eoj edxeha be yxh{}e mh ha}{eme eb }hoybj!

Mx{ea}h bjs axhph mïes sfdxfha}hs" oh mflj uxh }haïeojs uxh keõe{ajscja nfh{kes e}{fkxfmes eb hsyï{f}x uxh nekf}e ha sx Xadeade! Eb ajphajmïe" pjbpfojs eb choha}h{fj v æb mhsha}h{{ó hb e}eüm" bj bbhpeojs eb}hoybj v bj uxhoj eb `xhdj ed{hdåamjbh õeoh sfbphs}{h" yfofha}e" njles

mh nfdxh{e! Cja }jmj hbbj nf|j xa yjbpj kfha `faj uxh oeamj e hcne{ yj{mjamh nekf}e hb nhcnf|emj v hb {hs}j bj hcne e xa yj|j!

Hb yj|j }ea}j" ha Å`{fce cjoj ha Cxke" dj|e mh d{ea {hyx}ecfóa cxeamjmh oedfe oebæ`fce sh }{e}e" uxf|ås" yj{ }hah{ xae ye{}h mhscjajcfme hfaeshuxfkbh ye{e hb famfpfmxj" uxh ph ha æb ebdj fasóbf}j v mhscjajcfmj" shbh e}{fkxvha y{jyfhmemhs oådfces }{eschamha}ebhs v h`fcechs!

Necfhamj xsj mh be ohoj{fe {hcxh{mj xae cjaph{secfóa" cxeamj ohajssj{y{hamha}h" yj{ sxs }hsfs sjk{h bes y{jyfhmemhs oådfces mh bjsbbeoemjs ‒yj|js cfhdjs‟" uxh fbxs}{e mh kxhae oeah{e hb yhaseofha}j

oïs}fcj mhb e`{fceaj!

]e}e Adjbe mhcïe< ‒amjgf pfph ha bjs yj|js v hs yj{ hsj uxh sja }eajscx{js ebbï aj bbhde be bx| mhb sjb yj{ bj uxh aj yxhmha sh{ ojbhs}emjs"yj{ hsj sf }x }f{es xa ‒}{ekelj‟ eb yj|j amjgf bj {hcjdh v bj bbhpe ye{eGemf e Oyhoke‟! – E bj uxh ]e}e Adh ed{hdj! – ‒]fhah uxh sh{ xa yj|jcfhdj mh hsjs ha bj uxh ve aj uxhme edxe‟ – yj{uxh y{hdxa}h vj – ‒sf}fhah edxe" aj yxhmha pfpf{ amjgf yj{uxh {hcne|e hb edxe" hs yj{ hsjuxh bjs cx{es be xsea ye{e kex}f|e{ v nech{ oxcnjs mh sxs {f}xebhs"yj{uxh pfhah mhb cfhbj" v ebbï uxfha pfph hs A|eokf‟ – cjacbxvj /!

Esï mh sfoybhs sja bjs {e|jaeofha}js oådfcjs mhb e`{fceaj" exauxh ajmhkhojs huxfpjce{ajs v yhase{ uxh hs y{jmxc}j mh sx fdaj{eacfe"



69

mh}{ås mh ceme yhaseofha}j oådfcj" ceme }hj{ïe sjk{h xa sxchsj" shhacfh{{e xa ph{memh{j }{ekelj mh jksh{pecfóa cjbhc}fpe mh xa `haóohaj"uxh bhs e`hc}e j khah`fcfe" yj{ bj }ea}j }fhaha uxh cjoy{hamh{bj ye{eoeafyxbe{bj v `epj{hch{sh mh sx ye{}fcfyecfóa oådfce!



65

KK E EG G X X BBX X A A ] ] X X KK E EA A ] ] H H ] ] H H . . BBJJSS E EA A ] ] H H Y Y E ESS E EMMJJSS & &

Cjoj ve mflh ea}h{fj{oha}h" hb hlh cha}{eb mh be c{hhacfe mh bjsOevjokh{js" sh cha}{e ha hb cxb}j e bjs ea}hyesemjs! Sja hbbjs" e bjsuxh oås foyj{}eacfe sh bhs e}{fkxvh ha bjs {f}xebhs" v sja bjsohmfemj{hs ha}{h hb oxamj fapfsfkbh v pfsfkbh" necfhamj mh ohaselh{jsmh be pjbxa}em mhb ]e}e Adeade!

Yj{ bj }ea}j e æs}js" sh bhs {famh }{fkx}j e be ph| uxh sh e}fhamh e beXadeade j bjs Agfsfs" ebdxaj mh bjs cxebhs hs}åa mhmfcemjs e hbbjsmf{hc}eoha}h! Hs oxv cjoüa ph{ ha }hoybjs mh Oevjokh" oxõhcjs mhoemh{e uxh }fhah hb ajok{h mh xa `eofbfe{ oxh{}j v eb uxh sh e}fhamhcja j`{hames v sec{f`fcfjs" ye{e oea}hah{ sx y{hshacfe pfpe mha}{j mh be`eofbfe" v de{ea}f|e{ mh hs}e `j{oe be cja}faxfmem hb bfaelh oådfcj!Emhoås" bjs mf`xa}js" cjash{pea be lh{e{uxïe mha}{j mhb ha}{eoeamjoådfcj mh hs}es c{hhacfes!

Hs}e ye{}fcxbe{fmem" uxh aj hs sjbj mh bes h}afes kea}ühs" `xh xacjoyjaha}h hshacfeb" mhb yhaseofha}j sfac{æ}fcj mh bjs Oevjokh{js" habjs y{foh{js }fhoyjs! Hb hscbepj phïe e bjs sea}js ce}óbfcjs" cjoj bjsea}hyesemjs mh bjs kbeacjs" bj uxh bj bbhpj e c{he{ xa ye{ebhbfsoj cjasxs c{hhacfes! Fdxeboha}h sxchmfó cja bjs c{hmjs mh j{fdha Vj{xke uxh}eokfæa {famha cxb}j e bjs ea}hyesemjs! Exauxh ha Å`{fce" nh

cjas}e}emj" uxh be cjamfcfóa mh ea}hyesemj sjbj cj{{hsyjamh e uxfhahshlh{cfh{ja ebdüa ce{dj foyj{}ea}h mha}{j mhb cbea" j sfdaf`fce{ja ebdüay{jphcnj ye{e sx hs}ekfbfmem v mhshapjbpfofha}j! Ha Cxke" }jmjs bjsfa}hd{ea}hs mh xa ofsoj Oxaea|j dj|ea mh hse ce}hdj{ïe" sf kfha hscfh{}j" uxh sjbj euxhbbjs uxh sja {hcjajcfmjs yj{ be sjcfhmem cjojd{eamhs Oevjokh{js" dj|ea mh ohacfóa ha bes bf}x{dfes {hbfdfjses"ebdxajs facbxsfph }{esyeseamj bes `{ja}h{es mh sx cbea sh nea cjaph{}fmjha ea}hyesemjs cjbhc}fpjs!

Sh mhkh {hcjajch{ ha}{h ea}hyesemj v Agfsf" be mf`h{hacfe mhb y{foh{j væb üb}foj hs}{fke ha uxh" hb ea}hyesemj hs xa sh{ pfacxbemj e ajsj}{jsyj{ cjaseadxfafmem" hb Agfsf hs xa ha}h hsyf{f}xeb uxh ecjdhojs cjojaxhs}{j ye{e uxh ajs y{j}hle" v sjk{h hb cxeb" }hahojs }j}eb fa`bxhacfe vmjofafj! E bjs ea}hyesemjs" bjs emj{eojs v {hamfojs cxb}j cja hb `fa mhy{jyfcfe{bjs mh `j{oe khaæ`fce" v e sx ph| oea}hah{bjs mha}{j mh bemfaåofce mh be fa}h{eccfóa ha}{h bj pfsfkbh v bj fapfsfkbh! Eb Agfsf" bjebfoha}eojs cja hb `fa mh xa y{jyósf}j cjac{h}j v bh j{mhaeojs }e{hesuxh cxoybf{!

Eb cjasfmh{e{ e Mfjs cjoj ebdj bhleaj h fa}jcekbh bjs Kegjadjs" c{hha habe h~fs}hacfe mh sh{hs sjk{h nxoeajs uxh yj{ pjbxa}em mh Mfjs

djkfh{aea hb oxamj v sjk{h bjs cxebhs hbbjs yxhmha fa`bxf{ ye{ecjashdxf{ sxs jklh}fpjs! Sja bjs Agfsf dhafjs ae}x{ebhs c{hemjs yj{A|eokf ye{e y{j}hdh{ v evxme{ e bjs njok{hs! Ha }fhoyjs oxv {hoj}js



6;

bjs Kegfsf" .Yb! mh Agfsf& nekf}e{ja lxa}j eb njok{h v bhs y{jyj{cfjae{jakfhahs}e{" bbxpfe v ebfoha}j ye{e uxh sjk{hpfpfh{ea d{ecfes e hbbjs hbnjok{h cjasfdxfó bbhde{ e pfhlj!

E hs}js hsyï{f}xs khahèc}j{hs sh bhs bbeoj Kfgfame Kfasf" exauxh cja hb

yesj mh bjs eõjs sxs ajok{hs sh }{eas`j{oe{ja ve uxh ceme }{fkx }hafesx Agfsf eb cxeb ha h~cbxsfpe bh e}{fkxïea be `hcxamfmem" kxhae cjshcne voea}hafofha}j mhb deaemj yj{ hamh sx be y{jyfe sxyh{pfphacfe mh be}{fkx!

Bjs hsyï{f}xs mh be }fh{{e Kegfsf Kesf j Kegfsf Keahah .hsyï{f}x d{eamh&"h~fs}ïea ha ceme {hdfóa mjamh hb lh`h mhb cbea hs}eke jkbfdemj e nech{shcja xaj mh hbbjs yj{ ohmfecfóa mh xa Adeade ye{ y{j}hdh{sh e æb v e bjssxvjs v cjash{pe{ hb yjmh{ ha be }fh{{e uxh jcxyeke j cjauxfs}eke cjojsxve! Hs}js hsyï{f}xs exauxh cja ajok{hs mf`h{ha}hs dj|ekea mh d{ea{hyx}ecfóa ha be ohmfme uxh be }{fkx uxh bjs yjshïe }hafe y{jsyh{fmem vmjofafj sjk{h be {hdfóa" ebdxajs h{ea oxv ea}fdxjs }ea}j uxh yxmfh{jash{ }{eïmjs cja be ofd{ecfóa ve uxh sx hmem aj cjfacfmïe cja be `xamecfóamh mh}h{ofaemjs cbea!

Hs}js Kegfsf Kesf aj }haïea sx nåkf}e} ha be hs}e}xe j {hcfyfha}h hacjac{h}j pfpïea ha be }fh{{e" ha bes edxes v hsyhcfeboha}h ha bes yfhm{esv {jces mh be {hdfóa mjamh nekf}eke be }{fkx j ha ebdüa oja}h ch{ceaj!Hb cxb}j eb Kegfsf Kesf ye{hch sh{ be oeaf`hs}ecfóa y{facfyeb mh bjssha}fofha}js {hbfdfjsjs mh bes yjkbecfjahs Kegjadj" Kexjfj" Kebxeadj"Kesxamf" h}c! Hs}h cxb}j {hdxbeke be pfme sjcfeb v èofbfe{! Hs mhb Agfsf

Asf uxh hb lh`h {hcfkh hb yjmh{ ye{e djkh{ae{ sjk{h hb yjkbemj" ohmfea}hbjs {f}xebhs yükbfcjs y{jcx{ekea cjashdxf{ bjs èpj{hs v d{ecfes mhbhsyï{f}x uxfha necfe yj{ phchs mh dxe{mfåa mh bes bhvhs }{emfcfjaebhs v mhbjs y{hchy}js uxh oea}haïea be xafmem mh be èofbfe v yj{ hamh mh be}{fkx! Hs ha ajok{h mhb Agfsf Asf uxh bjs \famxade" bbeoemjs }eokfæaoxlh{hs mhb Agfsf Asf .Kegeoe Kegfsf Asf& j sjbmemjs" necha mhcxs}jmfjs mh bes }fh{{es mh Cekfame v phbea yj{ hb cxoybfofha}j mh beskxhaes cjs}xok{hs v bhvhs mh Bxsxa|f" uxh aj sja oås mhb uxh bes bhvhsmhb Agfsf Asf! Hb Agfsf Asf hs uxfha j{mhae" nech ha}{e{ e bes lóphahs"bbhdemes e be hmem aükfb" ha hb A\J GXOKF .Cese mh be ]fa}e& ye{e bjs{f}xebhs y{jyfjs mh hse hmem v mhsyxæs yjmh{ cese{sh cjaph{}f{sh ha

emxb}es v ye{}fcfye{ ha be mfaåofce mh be èofbfe!

Ha be }{emfcfóa Kegjadj uxfhahs aecha cja ebdxae eajoebïe `ïsfce joxh{ha ha mh}h{ofaemes cf{cxas}eacfes hs}e bfdemj eb Agfsf Asf mh xaeoeah{e oxv hsyhcfeb! Hs}åa oe{cemjs yj{ æb ye{e sh{pf{bhs ha h~cbxsfpe!Bjs \FAMXAMX .sfadxbe{! AMXAMX&" Ebkfajs mh xaj v j}{j sh~j h{eacjasfmh{emjs cja ceyecfmemhs hsyhcfebhs yj{ bj uxh h{ea y{hsha}emjs eb[hv ye{e uxh sh hacjohame{ea e ebdüa emfpfaj emfhs}{e{bjs ha bey{åc}fce mh be oedfe v uxhme{ea eb sh{pfcfj mh hs}h mh bjs uxh axace shshye{ekea! Aemfh jse{ïe j`hamh{bjs af cxebuxfh{ j}{e e`{ha}e ve uxh

e}ha}ekea mf{hc}eoha}h cja}{e hb Agfsf Asf! KESFOKE" bjs ohbbf|js! H{ea}hafmjs }eokfæa yj{ nfljs hbhdfmjs mhb Agfsf Asf! Bjs ASXAME .yb!KESXAME&" uxh sja bjs uxh aecha mh yfh! Bjs GFBJOKJ" bjs uxh



63

{hphbea" ha hasxhõj" sx {e|óa h~}{ealh{e! Bjs oxh{}js cja PFOKX"ha`h{ohmem uxh nech nfacne{ e bes yh{sjaes nes}e {hpha}e{! Besoxlh{hs uxh oxh{ha hs}eamj hoke{e|emes v uxfhahs aj sh cj{}ea hbcekhbbj j bes xões!

Bjs hsyï{f}xs ceokfea mh mxhõj v nekf}åcxbj xa Agfsf yxhmh yese{ e sh{mjofaemj yj{ j}{j Adeade sf hs}h bj nh{hme j sf bj {jke necfhamj xsj mhxae `xh{|e sxyh{fj{! J hb y{jyfj Adeade yxhmh bbhpå{shbj cja æb e j}{e{hdfóa! Hb yhaseofha}j e`{fceaj e}{fkxvh sfhoy{h bes ha`h{ohmemhs{hyha}faes j aj cjajcfmes esï cjoj xa ecja}hcfofha}j h~}{ej{mfae{fj hasx pfme e be fa}h{phacfóa mh xa Agfsf" ºyh{j e cxeb:7 Ha hs}h sha}fmj bexb}foe yebek{e be }fhah hb emfpfaj A`xe Agfsf j Adeade ]æsfe! Hb of{e{ecja sxs hash{hs uxfha `xh hb Agfsf y{jpjcemj{ v bj eaxbe{e cja hb cja}{enhcnf|j emhcxemj!

Hb njok{h ye{e bjs Kegjadj aj hs xa sh{ yx{eoha}h oe}h{feb yjshhxae ye{}h ha æb shasf}fpe }jmj bj uxh ph" jvh" nekbe j nech cxeamjmxh{oh v sxhõe hs {heb yh{}hahch e hse ye{}h shasfkbh j hsyï{f}x cóojecja}hch ha hb cesj mhb AMJGF" cxebuxfh{e cjse uxh sh shye{e mh bjsj}{js hbhoha}js uxh bj cjas}f}xvha v sh }{eas`j{oe ha GFAKFAMF .yb!KFAKFAMF& cjoj jcx{{h mhsyxæs mh be oxh{}h yh{}hahch eb j}{j oxamjhs hb eboe! Yj{ }ea}j hs}e ye{}h yxhmh sh{ fa`bxhacfeme v yj{ sxyxhs}joeafyxbeme yj{ hb Amjgf uxfha y{jcx{e cjoh{ hse hshacfe mhb uxhmxh{oh cxeamj hb eboe sh hacxha}{e mhsy{j}hdfme" `xh{e mh hs}h oxamjh{{eamj yj{ hb oes ebbå! Hs hsh njok{h fapfsfkbh hb uxh kxsce hbnhcnfch{j Amjgf ye{e e}{eye{ v sjoh}h{ e sx pjbxa}em cja be evxme mh

bjs hsyï{f}xs oebæ`fcjs bjs Kekfakfamf!

Hb fa}h{æs mh ceme njok{h yese yj{ bj }ea}j" ha aj e}{eh{ be cóbh{e mh bjsKegfsf mh hs}e `j{oe sh hsceye v bfk{e mh bjs Keamjgf cjohmj{hs mheboes yj{ }jmjs bjs ohmfjs uxh hs}æa e be oeaj! Ha cesjs hsyhcfebhs"sh mf{fdha e bjs eb Adeade ]æsïe ye{e uxh bhs mfde be cexse mhb oeb" jnes}e ye{e uxh æb ofsoj peve e ha`{ha}e{sh ha hb j}{j oxamj cja bjscjohmj{hs mh eboe v mh hs}e `j{oe bj bfkh{h mh sx fa`bxhacfe!

Mfjs" A\EOKF OYXADX" c{hó }jmes bes cjses pfsfkbhs v }eokfæa bjsha}hs uxh" yj{ sx ae}x{ebh|e" sja fapfsfkbhs< bes `xh{|es mh be ae}x{ebh|e

v bjs Kegfsf mh }jme be hsyhcfh! V cóoj æb A\EOKF nekf}e oxv eb}j"oxcnj oes e{{fke mh hs}h oxamj" aj sh jcxye mh bjs sh{hs nxoeajs eaj sh{ ye{e cjachmh{bhs ebdxajs {e{js khah`fcfjs v ye{e bbeoe{bjs e Æb!Hs" yj{ }ea}j" oxv kxhaj nja{e{ sjk{h}jmj bjs KEGFSF KEAHAH hsyï{f}xsy{j}hc}j{hs v }eokfæa bjs mh ohaj{ fa`bxhacfe" cja xa cxb}j mh d{easfdaf`fcecfóa! KEGFSF KESF hs}åa faohmfe}eoha}h yj{ mhkelj mh Mfjs"yh{j sfhoy{h mhyhamfha}hs mh sx Sjkh{eaïe! Sja sh{hs }{easchamha}hs"cóoj shofmfjshs hace{aeamj bes `xh{|es mhb xafph{sj v meamj be`hcxamfmem e be ae}x{ebh|e faeafoeme v eb njok{h! Sja hs}js d{eamhs"Kegfsf Kesf" Okha|e" h}c!" uxfhahs {fdha hb oxamj mh bjs y{fof}fpjs" sxs

fas}f}xcfjahs yükbfces v" ha ye{}h" nes}e be pfme y{fpeme! Yj{ ye{}h mhhs}js hsyï{f}xs sh }fhah sfhoy{h evxme v y{j}hccfóa eshdx{emes" yh{j



6=

ye{e hbbj hs famfsyhasekbh bjs {f}xebhs y{jyfcfjs v hb cxoybfofha}j mh bjs}ekühs!

Hb Kegjadj e}{fkxvh e be fa}h{phacfóa mf{hc}e mh bjs Kegfsf Kesf! Besxy{hoecïe mhojs}{eme yj{ hb Lh`h mh ceme mfaes}ïe" mhsyxæs mh be

mhoe{cecfóa v `xamecfóa mh be }{fkx! Be y{jsyh{fmem oe}h{feb" `h{}fbfmemmh bjs ceoyjs" ekxameacfe mh bbxpfes" sebxm mh bjs ofhok{js mh becjoxafmem! Hb AGFSF ASF yxhmh y{jnfkf{ hb ha}fh{{j mh bjs eaj{oebhs vmh bjs famfdajs! V yxhmh }hah{sh yj{ oxv y{jkekbh uxh `xh ha ajok{hmhb ofsoj Agfsf Asf uxh sh {hsh{pe{ja choha}h{fjs hsyhcfebhs ye{e bjsd{eamhs lh`hs!

Hb ch{hojafeb uxh ecjoyeõe hb mhscxk{fofha}j mh xa Agfsf Asï" she æbcxeb she sxs y{jyfhmemhs ajs bbhpea e foedfae{ hb d{emj mh foybfcecfóauxh }haïea bjs Kegjadj cja {hbecfóa e sxs c{hhacfes Sja" esï" bjs KegfsfKesf cóoj uxh shofmfjshs mh be }fh{{e" hsyï{f}xs mhb sxhbj" uxh {fdha bepfme yjbï}fce" sjcfeb v èofbfe{ mh bjs cbeahs! Cjased{ea bjs lh`hs" Gxkfebe"khamfcha bjs famfpfmxjs mh be cjoxafmem" Gxshoxge! Hs mh hbbjs eüa njvha mïe uxh bjs \famxade {hcfkha }eokfæa sx cjased{ecfóa!

Be h`fcfhacfe famf{hc}e uxh hs e}{fkxfme e bjs KEGFSF KESF sh nech aj}e{emhoås mh ha hb cxb}j uxh sh mf{fdh mf{hc}eoha}h eb yjshhmj{ mhb AgfsfAsf" ha bjs {f}xebhs uxh sh necha e bjs Agfsf" Agï}e" Gfoyåsf v OkxokeBxeadj" sfhamj hs}js" yj{ sx ph|" mhyhamfha}hs mhb Agfsf Asf v e æbcjased{emjs! Bjs Agf}e h{ea kfha cjajcfmjs yj{ }jmjs bjs cbeahs! Hs}jsAgfsf h{ea bjs hace{demjs mh fa`{fadf{ ces}fdjs e bjs }{esd{hsj{hs mh bes

bhvhs }{emfcfjaebhs! Hb Okxoke Bxeadj .E{cj f{fs& xa `haóohaj ae}x{ebuxh hs ye{e bjs Kegjadjs" xa ha}h ofs}h{fjsj v sjk{h nxoeaj bfdemj ebjs d{eamhs Kegfsf! ]jmjs hs}js hsyï{f}xs hs}åa pfacxbemjs e be nhcnfch{ïeuxh nech ye{}h mh be mfaåofce oådfce mh be }{fkx v de{ea}f|e sxsxyh{pfphacfe! J}{js cjoj hb Agfsf A\E\F" [evj" e uxfha sh pfacxbe cjahb Agfsf Okxoke Bxeadx j agfsf OKXOKE uxh fasyf{e }hoj{! Hb OkxokeBxeadx hs ebfemj mhb Agfsf Asf .hsyï{f}x oevj{&! Hb ABHOKE jsfoybhoha}h BHOKE" hsyï{f}x y{j}hc}j{ mhb oe}{fojafj v mh bes afõjs!

Hb Agfsf Asf" yj{ kxhaj v dhah{jsj uxh she" }eokfæa yxhmhhacjbh{f|e{sh v phade{sh! Yxhmh oebmhcf{ v e}ha}e{ cja}{e euxhbbjs uxh

pfjbea sx bhv j eye{}e{bjs mh be cjoxafmem {h}f{åamjbh sxs èpj{hs!Cxeamj xae oxlh{ j njok{h hapfxme sfa cexse eye{ha}h sh cjasfmh{euxh e sfmj yj{ eb fa}h{phacfóa mhb Agfsf Asf uxfha be e mhsy{j}hdfmj mhhs}e `j{oe hbbe j æb uxhme oe{cemj v sja {hyxmfemjs yj{ }jmjs! Yese mhfdxeb oeah{e cxeamj aecha mjs afõjs v xaj mh hbbjs aech oxh{}j hb j}{jhs sfhoy{h {hyxmfemj" cjasfmh{ea uxh aecfó oebmhcfmj" cjofó hb eboe mhsx nh{oeaj ha hb pfha}{h oe}h{aj v yj{ }ea}j hs xa hadham{j ahès}jye{e be }{fkx!

Exauxh hs}js Agfsf Asf nekf}ea ha bxde{hs mh be ae}x{ebh|e cjasfmh{emjs

pfpjs j ce{demjs mh hah{dïes hb Adeade y{hye{e {hchy}åcxbjs oådfcjsye{e y{jbjade{ sx hah{dïe nes}e hbbjs v mh hs}e `j{oe oeafyxbe{bjs vfa`bxhacfe{bjs ye{e sxs `fahs oådfcjs" hs}js {hchy}åcxbjs sja



68

mhajofaemjs Xadeade j cjoj ha Cxke sh cjajcha Y{hame" Ce|xhbes"Adeade j `xameoha}js!

Exauxh h~fs}ha uxfhahs pha ha hs}e `j{oe mh cxb}j xa `haóohajpfacxbemj e be fmjbe}{ïe v eb yjbf}hïsoj" bj cfh{}j hs uxh aj nev aeme oås

bhljs mh be ph{mem! Hb Kegjadj hs ojaj}hïs}e" c{hh ha be h~fs}hacfe mh xasjbj Mfjs ph{memh{j" bjs mhoås sja oh{es `xh{|es mh be ae}x{ebh|e uxhyj{ sxyxhs}j sja fa`bxhacfekbhs ye{e æb" yh{j uxh yxhmha mhle{ mh sh{bjcxeamj sh bhs mhle mh {hamf{ cxb}j" v sh cjapfh{}ea ha jklh}js pxbde{h"s vsfa sha}fmj ü}fb! Cxeamj e xae mh hs}es Xadeade sh bhs me hb ajok{h mhA|eokf" sh nech sjbj yj{ hb nhcnj mh e}{eh{ ye{e hbbe be `xh{|ekhahèc}j{e mhb Sh{ sxy{hoj" sfa uxh ye{e aeme c{hha uxh hs hb y{jyfjsh{ uxfha be nekf}e! A|eokf" mfsyjah mh bes `xh{|es uxh hb nxoeajey{hcfe v mhsy{hcfe" be sebxm v ha`h{ohmem" be shce v be bbxpfe" be pfme vbe oxh{}h! Yj{ bj uxh sx fa}h{phacfóa hs famfsyhasekbh ye{e hb mhse{{jbbjmh sx pfme!

Hb ahd{j" hs}å cjaphacfmïsfoj mh uxh `xh Mfjs hb A\EOKF OYXADX uxfæamhbhdó }jmjs bjs yjmh{hs e bjs hsyï{f}xs ofha}{es uxh æb ofsoj Mfjsyh{oeahch sfhoy{h cjoj mfjs üafcj" faecchsfkbh sfa cjacx{{ha}hs v sfamfpfafmemhs" af exa cxeamj hs}es xb}foes shea fa`h{fj{hs! Hb eboe ahd{esfhoy{h {hcjajcfó" v {hcjajch" hb ha}h Sxy{hoj ha be {e|óa mh }jmes bescjses!

Ha}{h bjs KEGFSF KEAHAH nev uxfhahs hs}åa }ea eb}js" v sja }ea }h{{fkbhscjoj hb y{jyfj A|eokf! Ha hs}e cxha}e ha}{e be sh{yfha}h Okxoke

Bxeadj" bjs \famxamx" Ebkfajs" bjs Kesfoke" ohbbf|js" h}c! ]hahojs}eokfæa bjs Kegfsf Kegxbj bjs hsyï{f}xs mh bjs ekxhbjs" y{j}hc}j{hs mh beèofbfe7 Hb Bhoke" hsyï{f}x mhb ceseofha}j" ye{e uxh neve ye| ha hboe}{fojafj v she `hcxamj! Ye{e bes oxlh{hs hoke{e|emes v ye{e bjsafõjs nev xae ha sh{fh mh hsyï{f}xs y{j}hc}j{hs< Oebe|f" Oeoe|f"Okha|e" Gjkj" Gïpxame" h}c! Be `xacfóa mh hs}js hs dxe{me{ v y{j}hdh{bjs afõjs" exa ea}hs mhb aecfofha}j" mh bjs oebjs jljs v mh bjsKEAMJGF" hsyï{f}xs eshsfajs cjohmj{hs mh eboes!

Bjs oebjs hsyï{f}xs" bjs uxh hace{ae hb hsyï{f}x mhb oeb v uxh ye{e ec}xe{sh sf{pha mh bjs KEAMJGF" sja bjs AGJAMH v AGJSH! Hs}js AGJAMH v

AGJSH sja hshacfeboha}h oebjs v mh hbbjs y{jpfhah }jmj hb oeb e bjsnjok{hs! Yj{ sx yjmh{ mfekóbfcj" hs}js Agjamh v Agjsh yh{of}ha vnecha uxh bjs Keamjgf sh mhsmjkbha v" evxmemjs yj{ hsyï{f}xsea}hyesemjs uxh {hcfkfh{ja èpj{hs mh hs}js e{{eacea e bes yh{sjaes hbhsyï{f}x mh pfme!

Cóoj sh mhscxk{h xa AGFSF ASF7 Mflfojs uxh hb AGFSF ASF aj hs{hy{hsha}emj yj{ hs}e}xes j ïmjbjs! Hs}å bfdemj e cxebuxfh{e cjse uxh ajpfhah mf{hc}eoha}h mhb njok{h! Sh hacxha}{e ha be }fh{{e" ha bes edxesmh bes bedxaes" ha yfhm{es" ha be shbpe! Cxeamj bbhdeke xae }{fkx e xae

{hdfóa v ha hbbe mhcfmïea esha}e{sh sh hacjohamekea e A|eokf Oyxadjye{e uxh æb bh famfce{e cxeb h{e hb agfsf Asf uxh bjs y{j}hdh{ïe! Yesemjxajs mïes hb emfpfaj uxh sfhoy{h h~fs}h ha ceme }{fkx cjoj ye{}h



60

fashye{ekbh mh sx cjoyjsfcfóa sjcfeb sjõeke cja hb hsyï{f}x uxfha bh{hphbeke sx ajok{h v hb bxde{ mjamh nekf}eke ye{e uxh `xh{ea e nech{bh{f}js y{jyfcfe}j{fjs! Ha be oeõeae mhsyxæs mhb sxhõj {hphbemj{ }jmjs sh{hxaïea ha}j{aj eb ye}{fe{ce mhb cbea! Fkea ha}jachs eb bxde{ famfcemj yj{hb Agfsf! Mhsmh hsh fas}ea}h uxfha nekïe }hafmj be {hphbecfóa sh cjaph{}ïe

ha A}joe Asf" sech{mj}h mhb Agfsf" necfe xa nxhcj ha be }fh{{e ha `j{oemh c{x| mjamh sh hcne pfaj mh yeboe v edxe{mfha}h" }eokfæa d{eajs mhbe sfhok{e v bh necïea sec{f`fcfjs mh eafoebhs mh c{fea|e mh ojmj uxh bey{j}hccfóa mhb hsyï{f}x sh y{jbjadxh nes}e hbbjs }eokfæa! E ye{}f{ mh hshojoha}j hb bxde{ uxhmeke cjased{emj e hs}h Agfsf v sh cjoha|eke ekhamhcf{ bjs fas}{xoha}js mh sfhok{e v ce|e uxh x}fbf|ekea sxsofhok{js cja be }fh{{e hoyeyeme mh bes j`{hames!

Hb mhscxkfh{}j mhb Agfsf Asf ha xae yfhm{e aj cjoüa" xa yhuxhõj kjsuxhcja cfh{}e ye{}fcxbe{fmem" mjs å{kjbhs mf`h{ha}hs ha}{hbe|emjs" xa å{kjbmh }eoeõj d{eamfjsj j ea}fdxj j mh `j{oe ea}{jyjoó{`fce" h{e hbecja}hcfofha}j sjcfeb oås foyj{}ea}h mh be }{fkx! Mhsyxæs mh bfoyfj hbbxde{ {hd{hsekea e be ebmhe mjamh hb A`xox Asf" ye}{fe{ce" j{mhaeke uxhsh bh j`{hcfh{e eb mhscxk{fmj{ dæah{js" khkfme v phs}fmj! ]jmjs" mh yfh"j`{hcha bes måmfpes eb A}joe Asf! Hs}h khamfch" gxpeae ofhbe" }jceamjcja bes oeajs bjs sjkecjs .be oeaj mh{hcne hb sjkecj f|uxfh{mj v bef|uxfh{mj hb sjkecj mh{hcnj& h~}hamfhamj bes mhsyxæs v necfhamj dhs}jscóoj uxfæa mhsy{hamh ebdxae cjse" v cja bes yeboes mh bes oeajspxhb}es ye{e e{{fke! Yh{oeahcha" esï" fapjceamj eb Agfsf Asf v ajok{emjhb A}joe Asf" ecekemj }jmj hb ch{hojafeb" hs bbhpemj ha k{e|js yj{ bjsoj{emj{hs nes}e sx cese!

Ecekeojs mh ph{ be `j{oe mh mhscxk{f{ v nech{sh cja xa Agfsf Asf uxhh{e y{ec}fceme yj{ bjs Kegjadj enj{e yjmhojs ha}hamh{ yj{ uxh bjshscbepjs mh hs}e {hdfóa bbhpemjs e Cxke aj }xpfh{ja mf`fcxb}em ye{enech{sh hbbjs cja sxs y{jyfjs Agfsf y{j}hc}j{hs v mh hs}e `j{oe me{cja}faxfmem e sxs c{hhacfes! Ha Cxke }ea {fce ha å{kjbhs" oja}eõesbedxaes" }ea shohlea}h e be nüohme shbpe }{jyfceb mh be Oevjokh }jmjye{hcïe exa bj ye{hch {hkjse{ mh hsyï{f}x cxebuxfh{ pfelh{j uxhmefoy{hdaemj yj{ hb khbbj `jbbelh mh sx `bj{e v sxs yefselhs fafoedfaekbhsuxh nfcfh{ja mh cebmj mh cxb}fpj ye{e be y{jbf`h{e foedfaecfóa mh bjsCjadjs! Oxcnjs mh hbbjs emfpfajs v ebdxajs mh {eadj mha}{j mh sxs

}{fkxs uxh `xh{ja ey{hsemjs cjoj y{hses mh ce|e v mhse{{efdemjs mh}jmj cxea}j yjshïea yh{j aj mh sxs c{hhacfes v cxb}x{e eachs}{eb!

Eoha mh bj ea}h{fj{ be foyjsfkfbfmem uxh pfj hb hscbepj mh hlh{ch{ sxcxb}j bfk{hoha}h ha {ïjs" ceph{aes v å{kjbhs e be bx| mhb mïe v mhbea}h mh}jmjs bhs jkbfdj e c{he{ sxs y{jyfjs ohceafsojs mh emj{ecfóa e hs}jsAgfsfs bj uxh mh{fpj ha bjs Oyxadjs uxh ec}xeboha}h sh cjajcha haCxke! Exauxh ha be oevj{ïe mh bjs cesj hs}åa fmha}f`fcemjs cja J{fsnesyj{ bj uxh esxoha cjoj sxvjs }jmjs sxs e}{fkx}js v sfokjbjdïe! Hs}hy{jchsj sh mfj mhkfmj e bes cf{cxas}eacfes sjcfebhs uxh foyh{ekea ha be

fsbe ha euxhbbjs ojoha}js v yj{ mhsd{ecfe nf|j uxh mhseye{hcfh{eoxcnj mhb {fcj ech{pj cxb}x{eb mh hs}h yxhkbj!



64

Bjs Oyxadj cjajcfmjs ha Å`{fce sx`{fh{ja ojmf`fcecfjahs cjasfmh{ekbhsha Cxke mh hs}e `j{oe yjmhojs hacja}{e{ sjbj axhph Oyxadjs{hbhpea}hs uxh esxofh{ja bes ce{ec}h{ïs}fces mh sxs sfofbe{hs`xamfæamjsh ye{e nech{ oes y{ec}fcj sx cxb}j }jmjs hbbjs esxofh{ja befmha}fmemhs mh xaj j pe{fjs Oyxadjs e be ph|" cjoj hs hb cesj mh

A|eokf ve Pjpe" hb Agfsf mh be pj|" be yebek{e v bjs sjafmjs7 A|eokf veOe}j" Agfsf mh ha sha}fmj exmf}fpj7 A|eokf ve Asxax" Agfsf mh bjs jbj{hs7A|eokf ve Ohasj" hb Agfsf mh be pfsfóa v mxhõj mh bjs cjbj{hs v hb e{cjf{fs7 A|eokf ve Okjoe" Agfsf mhb }ec}j v ohaselh{j mh bjs hsyï{f}xsuxfhahs ohmfea}h sx ey{j~foecfóa e be yh{sjae nxoeae famfcea sxy{hshacfe! ]jmj hbbj bbhpj e be c{hecfóa mh bes Xadeade cjoj yj}hacfesoådfces uxh y{jbjadea be yj}hacfe mh bjs Oyxadjs v bjs necha oåsoeafyxbekbhs!

Bjs cjoyjaha}hs mh bes Xadeade sxhbha {hcjdh{sh cja h~}{hoeoh}fcxbjsfmem bjs yebjs sja {hcjdfmjs eb eoeahch{ mh be ye{}h mhb å{kjbmjamh aech hb sjb uxh hs be ye{}h yjsf}fpe v uxh hs}æa {hc}js j hamf{hccfóa necfe hb cfhbj bj uxh sfdaf`fce uxh sja kxhajs! Bjs yebjs uxhhs}åa necfe be }fh{{e j uxh sja mh be ye{}h yjafha}h mhb å{kjb sjaahde}fpjs v sjbj sf{pha ye{e bes y{hames Amjgf! Bes }fh{{es sh }fhah uxh{hcjdh{ mhleamj xae yhuxhõe j`{hame ha hb bxde{ uxh jcxyekea cjoj}{fkx}j eb hsyï{f}x uxh be eafoe v bes shofbbes" eaïoebhs v oxcnjs j}{jscjoyjaha}hs sfhoy{h hs kxhaj uxh exauxh sh cjoy{ha ha }fhames ajseshdx{eojs uxh sja bj uxh kxsceojs yj{ uxh %ajs yxhmha me{ de}j yj{bfhk{h% oh shdx{e xa cja`fmha}h!

Bj y{facfyeb hs hb yec}j cja ha A`xokh hs}h oxh{}j uxh sh }fhah uxhnekh{ sfmj Yebh{j ha pfme ye{e uxh cjaj|ce bjs ofs}h{fjs mh hs}ec{hhacfe sfhamj oes h`fce| ha sx }{ekelj! Sh kxsce ha hb choha}h{fj mhajcnh pea e hs}h {f}j sx `x}x{j mxhõj v sx yem{faj bbhpea cjasfdj xaekj}hbbe mh edxe{mfha}h" }ekecj" ofhb" xa cjcj" phbes kbeaces" xa yeõj mhbcjbj{ mhb Oyxadj ye{e hb uxh hb oxh{}j pe ne }{ekele{ v xa yjbbf}j! Hb{f}xeb cjofha|e }{e|eamj hb sfdaj mh bxch{j oxamj sjk{h be }xoke j e xacjs}emj cja vhsj kbeacj" sh fapjce eb A`xokh uxh sh uxfh{h v sh bhy{hdxa}e cja bjs cneoebjadj .x}hasfbfj mh emfpfaecfóa mh bjs Yebh{js uxh}fhah sfofbf}xm cja hb cjcj mh bjs sea}h{js&! ºXs}hm uxfh{h phaf{cjaofdj:" sh y{hdxa}e" sh }f{e bjs cneoebjadj v sf mfch sï" ha}jachs sh

sece mh be cele j mhb jse{fj ha hb uxh sh hacxha}{e! Sh bh {jcïe cja edxemh cjcj v edxe{mfha}h" sh bh me mh cjoh{ hb yjbbf}j uxh sh {hbbhae cjaofhb v xa }ekecj" ojahmes v d{eajs mh oeï| v sh oh}h mjamh hs}ekeabjs nxhsjs hs}js e sx ph| sh hapxhbpha ha be }hbe v sh bbhpea ye{e be cesej Oxaea|j Adeade mjamh yh{oeahch{åa nes}e hb mïe mh be ch{hojafe mh`xameoha}j! Hb {hs}j mh bjs nxhsjs uxh aj sh xsea ye{e oja}e{ hbcebmh{j" sja dxe{memjs cja chbj" ye{e nech{ yjbpj cjoj cjoyjaha}h mhbjs }{ekeljs uxh hb Yebh{j {hebf|e!



6>

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E ] ] E E] ] E E A A D D E EA A D D E E A A G G F F S S F F S S . . Y Y E E[[ E E F F A A P P JJC C E E[[ E EBB E EA A ] ] H H Y Y E ES S E EMMJJ MMH H BB E E X X A A D D E EA A D D E E & &

OJADJ ]XGX GFE BHAMJ" A\J E OYHPH \ETJASJAJ VF OPEADF$EBHAMJ" TESXAMFBE KXAHAH OX ]H\J GFEOH GFE AMXHBJ" MFOKX GFEA\E VETJASJAJ" APEADF$E \FADX GFEOH" TE ASEOKXBE OXADEADX \EGX" TE ASJADE OXAE \EVF GFEGX" KFGE TE OKXOKEOXAE BHAMJ GFEGX" OJAJ VF OXEAEGX FGXGHOKHBHBEADE"FGXSEMFBEADE" TXGXOPEAEADE ADJBJ VH AGXOE OXAE \FADXGFEOH" ]XBE GJGJ GXEGX GXAE A]XEBE" VF GXGXAMFMF OYH VFGXSEOKXHBH" GEMF VESE ASFBX VH ADHVH" VHTEO OPHAF BHAMJ PEAEA]EAMX E A]X OFETJASJAJ!

.Ae}x{ebh|e `xha}h mh of yjmh{" cese mh }jmjs bjs hsyï{f}xs" c{hemj{e mhd{eamhs yj}hacfes" dfdea}h mhbea}h mh oï" yhuxhõj mhbea}h mhb xafph{sj"of c{hemj{" khamïchoh cja }x sekfmx{ïe" dxïe oh cja }x h~yh{fhacfe"y{j}ædhoh cja }x yjmh{" vj sjv }x nflj uxfha }h nja{e v phbe yj{ }f"uxfha }h ebfoha}e" }x hbhoha}j pf}eb ha hs}h oxamj" yjadj of oeajmhbea}h mh }f v }h sebxmj" }x khamïchoh yj{ hb yec}j uxh nes nhcnjcjaofdj v oh nes memj yjmh{ yj{ sjk{h }jmes bes `fh{es!&

Hs}e j{ecfóa hs}å mf{fdfme eb ea}hyesemj mhb ]e}e Adeade" euxhb mhb uxhmhscfhamh ha be y{j`hsfóa mh Oevjokh{j" v uxh hs hb mxhõj eksjbx}j mhsx Xadeade" y{j}hc}j{e cjoj pæ{}fch mh sx yjmh{ oådfcj v dxïe

hsyf{f}xeb!

Sx yj}hacfe oådfce hbhoha}eb v ec}fpe" ohmfemj{e ha}{h bj pfsfkbh hfapfsfkbh" e be uxh bh }fhaha uxh oeaf`hs}e{ sxs ahchsfmemhs"{hcj{måamjbh" nekbåamjbh" yfmfæamjbh" yj{ phchs foybj{åamjbh v nes}e{hcj{måamjbh sx jkbfdecfóa necfe æb yj{ sx mhmfcecfóa v hb cxoybfofha}jmh bjs yec}js" ha cbe{e {h`h{hacfe eb yec}j/ebfea|e uxh {hebf|e{ja" v yj{hb uxh }fhah mh{hcnj e oeafyxbe{ hs}e `xh{|e v {hcfkf{ bjs khah`fcfjshsyf{f}xebhs v oe}h{febhs yec}emjs!

Hb Oevjokh{j mf`h{hacfe ha}{h sx `eofbfe {hbfdfjse v sx `eofbfe ce{aeb!Xae" hs}e shye{e mh j}{e" yj{ sx cjachycfóa mhb oxamj oådfcj ha hb uxhpfph! Be {hbfdfjse hs}e pfacxbeme e æb yj{ ohmfjs mh yec}js v yjmh{hsoïs}fcjs" sx yem{faj" oem{fae v nh{oeajs mh {hbfdfóa sja ye{}h mh sxc{hhacfe! Be ce{aeb hs}e bfdeme e sx aecfofha}j kfjbódfcj v aj }fhahayj{uxh sh{ cjoye}fkbh xae cja j}{es!

‒Pf oxcnes phchs nech{ hs}h {f}xeb sjk{h }jmj ea}hs mh nech{ ebdüa}{ekelj j cjoha|e{ xae cjasxb}e" hb Oevjokh{j hs sjk{h }jmj oxv{hsyh}xjsj cja sxs x}hasfbfjs oådfcjs" bjs }{e}e cja hsoh{j v bhs mhmfced{ea ye{}h mh sx }fhoyj ye{e uxh aj ‒oxh{ea‟ j bj ‒ekeamjaha‟! Xae

Xadeade j cxebuxfh{ x}hasfbfj oådfcj yxhmha mhle{ mh sh{ nekf}emj yj{hb Agfsf" v esï yh{mh{ sx hah{dïe v cjaph{}f{sh ha ebdj pxbde{ h faü}fb" sfauxh uxhmh be jyj{}xafmem mh {hec}fpe{bj! Jcx{{h oxv e ohaxmj cxeamj



66

oxh{h xa Oevjokh{j v aj e mhlemj sxchsj{" ha}jachs sx Agfsf sh ebhlemh be Xadeade v hs}e }fhah uxh ‒må{shbh ceofaj‟ eb oja}h x j}{j sf}fjuxh hbfle!

Yj{ {hdbe dhah{eb" eb fafcfe{ hs}æ {h|j hb ]e}e Adeade mhbea}h mh sx

Xadeade" fapjce e sxs ea}hyesemjs" mhmfcåamjbh xae j`{hame ha hshojoha}j< hacfhamh xae phbe e{{jmfbbemj mhbea}h mh be Xadeade v"eb|eamj be oeaj mh{hcne ha mf{hccfóa eb sjb" mfch be j{ecfóakeokjbheamj sx cxh{yj e{oóafceoha}h necfe mhbea}h v e}{ås! Cja}faüe{jcfåamjbh edxe{mfha}h e be Xadeade x j}{es khkfmes mh {fdj{ bf}ü{dfcj"}{e|e mhbea}h xa sfdaj .@fd! 36& hsyjbpj{heamj vhsj ha yjbpj mhbea}h mhbe Xadeade" v e cja}faxecfóa hacfhamh phbes ha axoh{j mh axhph ha`j{oecfóa cf{cxbe{ mh oeah{e uxh eke{uxh }jmj hb }{e|j" v hs}æ e sx ph|uxhme hach{{emj" bxhdj cja hb kes}óa mhb Agfsf" me djbyhs ha hb cha}{jmhb mfkxlj bbeoeamj e sxs hsyï{f}xs" uxfhahs sxhbha nech{ ha hshojoha}j ec}j mh y{hshacfe {he`f{oeamj cja hbbj hb yjmh{ mhb Adeade vmåamjbh eb {f}xeb ce{åc}h{ mh j`fcfeb! Cxeamj sh }{e}e mh cjasxb}es e oåsmh xae yh{sjae" j cxeamj hb Adeade pe e }{ekele{ mx{ea}h }jmj hb mïe"sh nech ahchse{fe be y{hshacfe mhb Agfsf uxh {e}f`fuxh sx cjoy{jofsjoådfcj måamjbh e bjs y{hsha}hs xae oxhs}{e mh sx ey{jkecfóa" mh bjcja}{e{fj }jme eccfóa uxh {hebf|e hb Adeade hs}e haceofaeme eb `{ecesj!

Hb ec}j mh be yjshsfóa mh xa Agfsf sfhoy{h hs yükbfcj" ve uxh sx y{facfyeb`xacfóa hs {e}f`fce{ hb yjmh{ mhb Adeade v me{ oxhs}{es mh bjs esyhc}jssjk{hae}x{ebhs mh sx yh{sjaebfmem oådfce" uxh lxs}f`fuxha sx mhmfcecfóae be nhcnfch{ïe! Cxeamj sh {hebf|e hs}h ec}j ha y{fpemj" sxhbh sh{ yj{uxh

ebdj ahde}fpj sæ hs}e {hebf|eamj sæ hs}e ‒}{ekeleamj oebj‟" sxhbha mhcf{bjs Yebh{js v hb e`{fceaj" sfhoy{h }hoh{jsj cja be oedfe uxh mhscjajch"{hchbe mh uxfha ecjs}xok{e e }{e}e{ cja shc{h}fsojs bjs ec}js uxh }jmjscjasfmh{ea yükbfcjs v yjsf}fpjs" mh euxï uxh aemfh ecxme mh ajcnh e ph{xa nhcnfch{j" j bj afhdxh sf sh bh fa}h{{jde!

Ha xae jcesfóa }{e}h hb }hoe mh be yjshsfóa mh bjs Agfsf cja ]e}e Adh"ºoh dxs}e{ïe sekh{ uxh sh sfha}h cxeamj ebdxfha hs}e yjshïmj: –Y{hdxa}h!

‒Aeme v oxcnj" yj{ shdxamjs yfh{mhs be cjacfhacfe mh }x ha}j{aj v

xae `xh{|e ofs}h{fjse uxh }h }f{e mh emha}{j cja}{jbe }x cxh{yjbbhpåamj}h e cjoh}hs ec}js uxh aj ne{ïes ha }x seaj lxfcfj‟ – {hsyjamfó!

‒ºYh{j" phs:" ºJvhs:" º]h mes cxha}e mh bj uxh yese:/ cja}faxæfa}h{{jdåamjbh

‒Bjs y{foh{js ojoha}js sja bjs oås mf`ïcfbhs" }h mes cxha}e uxhpes yh{mfhamj be cjacfhacfe" v aeme yxhmhs nech{" uxfh{hs sebf{}h yh{j sfhb Agfsf ve }h ede{{j kfha" aj yxhmhs sjb}e{bj" ha}jachs mhles mh ph{" jï{j sha}f{" }jmj }x eb{hmhmj{ }h ye{hch pedj v bhleaj" v bj uxh ye{e }f sjasjbj shdxamj" sxchmh uxh bxhdj }h ha}h{es uxh bbhphs xae nj{e oja}emj – }h{ofaj uxh sh xse ye{e {h`h{f{sh e be yjshsfóa / yj{ xa Agfsf‟

cjacbxvj!



599

Enj{e sæ" uxh oxcnjs mh bjs ‒cekebbjs mh Agfsf‟ sja yjmh{jsjs v uxh shbhs ce}ebjde{ïe nes}e mh yhbfd{jsjs" yj{ sx oeah{e mh cjoyj{}e{sh"cjoj hs hb cesj mh Agfsf A|esf" yxhmha sh{ }ea pfjbha}js sf aj sh bhssekh dxfe{ uxh meõea e sx ‒cekebbj‟" necfæamjbh nh{fmes mh e{oeskbeaces j uxhoemx{es ha hb cxh{yj uxh nea facbxsj y{jpjcemj be

oxh{}h! Sxhbha mhcf{ uxh ‒hb Agfsf pfaj ye{e bbhpå{shbj‟!

Be h~yh{fhacfe mh be yjshsfóa hs hb ec}j oås }{eschamha}eb ha be pfmeoådfce mh xa Oevjokh{j" uxfha aj yjshh hs}e cxebfmem j mja" aj hs}ecjoybh}j" j cjoj sh mfch ce{hch mh d{ecfe" ‒sf be Xadeade aj bj cjdh"hsh hs edxe cja e|üce{‟ j bj uxh hs bj ofsoj" aj }fhah yjmh{hs sfa hbpfacxbj sed{emj mh be yjshsfóa" mjamh sh cjalxdea bjs yjmh{hs}h{{haebhs v mfpfajs" ye{e mj}e{ e be yh{sjae uxh ec}üe mh be ceyecfmemmh fa}h{bjcx}j{ pebfmj mh bjs ea}hyesemjs" hb Oevjokh{j hs aeme" hs}hhs ha}jachs xaj mh bjs yfbe{hs kåsfcjs mh hs}e c{hhacfe fasxs}f}xfkbhs hfa}{eas`h{fkbhs!



595

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E KK E EG G X X BBX X A A ] ] X X KK E EA A ] ] H H ] ] H H !! . . Y Y E E[[ E E F F A A P P JJC C E E[[ E E BBJJS S E EA A ] ] H H Y Y E ES S E EMMJJS S & &

BHAMJ GFE KEGXBXA]X" VF GXKJGHBH TF\E TE OPEAE ADJBJ" TE

ASEMFSE" KFGE TE OPHADJOJAE OYHPH \EOKF" OX OEVHBE" VHKFSXOKXBE" OYESF PJ TE OKXOKE GEMF" OJAJ VF A]HGJBJ" EGX TE]XOKXE OX SEBX GFEGX" ADHVH VF OPXEBE VE BHAMJ GFEOH" VFO@XBE VFGXA]EAFAEADE" VFGX PHAF ADJBJ" OYESF PJ ADHVHTESEMFBE AE]H OXAE BXOKX GFE GFHSH ]XEGEBE GFOJSF" KFGETEPEAE OJGJ OEOH BHAMJ GFE KXBX KFE OJADJ" OKF\F \E OKX"AXAF \E \XBX" KFOE KFETJASJAJ KFHAE GX\XBX" OX PEAE AGHOKJOX SEBX GFH]J" VF GXGXAMFMF!

.Hah{dïe mh bjs ea}hyesemjs" vj }h fapjcj" ye{e uxh oh `j{}ebh|ces" ohsjs}hades" v oh bfk{hs mh oebjs hsyï{f}xs" ha`h{ohmem" mhsd{ecfe! Ecxmhe oï yj{uxh vj `j{oj ye{}h mh }x cxh{yj" sjv hb hbhdfmj ye{e cja}faxe{}x jk{e" }ü h{hs hb bå}fdj ye{e ofs hahofdjs" be bea|e uxh oh mh`fhamh"hb hscxmj uxh oh y{j}hdh" yj{ hsj }h mjv `xh{|e" }h ebfoha}j" axhs}{jyec}j ajs xah nes}e hb mïe `hbf| uxh ajs pjbpeojs e hacja}{e{" yj{ bjuxh oea}æa ha of oeaj hb yjmh{ mh bes `fh{es" mh bjs yhchs" mh bes ephs"mh bjs es}{js" ye{e dbj{fe e axhs}{j yem{h" vj }h sebxmj!&

Cjoj j}{es" hs}e ybhde{fe hs x}fbf|eme yj{ hb ]e}e Adeade ye{e fapjce{ ebjs ea}hyesemjs sxvjs" necfæamjbhs ye{}h mhb nhcnf|j uxh {hebf|e" ye{eeshdx{e{ be h`hc}fpfmem v cjashdxf{ e }{epæs mh hbbjs ec}fpe{ be `xh{|e mh

be yf{åofmh pf}eb" ye{e e}{eh{ be hah{dïe hsyf{f}xeb mh bjs hbhoha}js uxhbe cjoyjaha! Hs xae ybhde{fe uxh fa`xamh pf}ebfmem e bes jk{es oådfcesuxh {hebf|e hb ]e}e Adeade mhbea}h mh be Xadeade!

Kes}e hb sfoybh nhcnj mh hachamh{ xae phbe" ye{e sh{ y{jaxacfeme!Exauxh ha jcesfjahs v ea}h xa {f}j mh foyj{}eacfe" cjoj yxhmh sh{ befafcfecfóa mh xa axhpj ofhok{j" be chbhk{ecfóa mh be cjaohoj{ecfóa{hbfdfjse e be Xadeade" necha xa yhuxhõj eb}e{ ha xae ye{}h mhb }hoybjv cjbjcea edxe" pfaj" bfcj{hs v cjofme mh bjs eafoebhs uxh sjasec{f`fcemjs cja hb jklh}j mh uxh hs}js ye{}fcfyha ec}fpeoha}h ha be pfme{hbfdfjse mhb ]e}e Adeade! Emhoås mh y{jyfcfe{ sxs fa`bxljs" sfhoy{hkhaæ`fcjs v yjsf}fpjs" yj{ uxh y{jpfhaha mh axhs}{js `eofbfe{hs mf`xa}js!

]eokfæa sh x}fbf|e" cxeamj hb ]e}e Adeade mhmfce mh `j{oe yh{oeaha}hxa eb}e{ ye{e be fapjcecfóa mh sxs `eofbfe{hs oxh{}js" v ha æb uxh cesfsfhoy{h hacja}{eojs xae `j}j mhb mf`xa}j j cxeamj sh {hebf|e hb {f}xeb`xah{e{fj yj{ be oxh{}h mh xa ofhok{j mhb cbea" famhyhamfha}hoha}h mhsx ce}hdj{ïe sjcfeb! Cjoj ha jcesfjahs ea}h{fj{hs e hs}h {h|j bhecjoyeõe xa sfdaj oådfcj .@fd! =9&" uxh sh }{e|e cja yjbpj mh ke{{j jeboed{h y{foh{j" v bxhdj sh sjk{h hsc{fkh cja yjbpj mh vhsj kbeacj" vha hb cesj mh uxh she yj{ xa mf`xa}j sh nech xae }h{ch{e ceye cja e{cfbbe

mh cjbj{ eoe{fbbj" {hoe}eamj hb kj{mh mhb }{e|j yj{ sx ye{}h h~}h{fj{ cjaxae bïahe cja}faxe mh ce{kóa" ha be uxh }jmjs bjs y{hsha}hs ha hb {f}xeb



59;

hacfhamha xae phbe e be ph| uxh {hbe}ea bes kxhaes cxebfmemhs uxh }hafehb mf`xa}j" ye{e uxh hs}es e sx ph| yh{mx{ha ebbå ha hb j}{j oxamj!

Hs sfdaf`fce}fpj uxh hs}h {h|j" cjoj }jmjs euxhbbjs e bjs uxh oåsfoyj{}eacfe sh bhs me" cjoj bj sja bjs mh bjs d{emjs v ybe|es" sh mfde

cja xae hsyhcfeb cemhacfe mh pj|" {j|eamj ha oxcnes jcesfjahs hbox{oxbbj }haxh v cesf faexmfkbh!

]e}e Pfsf ha xae jcesfóa" h`hc}xó xa {f}xeb ye{e cjased{e{ xa å{kjb ha hbcxeb shdüa æb nekf}eke xa hsyhcfeb ea}hyesemj mh h~}{ej{mfae{fj yjmh{"x}fbf|eamj hs}h {h|j! Sh }{e}eke mh xae Chfke ea}fdxe" v oh eshdx{j uxhh{e be ohlj{ j{ecfóa ye{e hs}h }fyj h cjased{ecfjahs" uxh }ea}j shyjmïea nech{ e å{kjbhs cjoj e cxhpes" bhcnjs mh {ïj x cxebuxfh{ j}{jnekf}em mjamh oj{e{e xa ea}hyesemj!

Y{foh{eoha}h j{mhaj uxh yjme{ea hb å{kjb bxhdj ek{fó xae |eale" eyjcjs yebojs mh sx }{jacj" {jmhåamjbj v sec{f`fcó axhph yebjoes }jmeshbbes kbeaces" bxhdj mfkxlj xa }{e|j oådfcj .@fd! =5&" v bj {hoe{cj cjasead{h mh cj{mh{j" x}fbf|eamj ye{e hbbj xae h~}{eõe k{jcne ha `j{oe mhybxoh{j uxh sh nf|j nech{ cja bes ybxoes mh bes ebes mh{hcnes mh besaxhph yebjoes! Hb cj{mh{j nekïe sfmj sec{f`fcemj mhbea}h mhb å{kjb" v sxsead{h mh{{eoeme ha be |eale nhcne eb{hmhmj{ mhb }{jacj! Bxhdjhs}xpfh{ja }jceamj }eokj{ v mea|eamj nes}e uxh hs}xpj be cjofme"nhcne e kesh mh" cj{mh{j v yebjoes v be }{emfcfjaeb yeyfbbe mh oeamfjcev oeï|! ]jmjs cjofojs mh hse h~uxfsf}h| cxbfae{fe v bjs {hs}js mh becjofme `xh{ja hsye{cfmjs yj{ be |eale" v sh cjacbxvj" }eyåamjbe cja

e{cfbbe kbeace!

Ve hs}e cjased{emj hb å{kjb eb ea}hyesemj uxh sh c{hh nekf}e ha æb" vmhsmh hsh ojoha}j" hs enï mjamh sh bh {hamf{å cxb}j v sh mhyjsf}e{eabes j`{hames v nhcnf|js uxh sh bh hacjofhamha!

Yh{j aj sjbj å{kjbhs sh cjased{ea }eokfæa" bedxaes cjoj xae uxhcjajcï ha Cxke" ha hb Cha}{eb Exs}{ebfe" uxh exauxh ve hs}eke nech eõjsha mhsxsj" oh eshdx{e{ja uxh `xh bxde{ mh cxb}j oxv foyj{}ea}h ha be{hdfóa v uxh h{e cxs}jmfemj yj{ be `eofbfe Dóoh| E{eadx{ha" mjamh shnecïea d{eamhs `fhs}es cja sec{f`fcfjs mh kxhv" ce{ah{js" cnfpjs v ephs

uxh eyj{}ekea }jmjs bjs yjkbemj{hs mh be {hdfóa" sjk{h }jmj ea}hs mh be|e`{e" ye{e hpf}e{ bjs eccfmha}hs" v uxh exa" ha be ec}xebfmem shcjash{pea foyj{}ea}h phs}fdfjs mh hsjs {f}xebhs" exauxhbeoha}ekbhoha}h" hs}e yj{ faphs}fde{!

Oxcnj sh yxhmh hsc{fkf{ mh hs}es cjased{ecfjahs mh ‒cha}{js mh yjmh{‟"ha Mjs Nh{oeajs" bxde{ ha be y{jpfacfe oås jccfmha}eb mh Cxke" haYfae{ mhb [ïj" nev }jmepïe xa d{ea ledòhv uxh js}ha}e xae {hbhpea}hfoyj{}eacfe ye{e bjs Yebh{js mh be {hdfóa" ‒ebbï sh [eveke cjoj Mfjsoeame‟ mfcha bjs nekf}ea}hs mh be |jae" exa njv mh ph| ha cxeamj sh bh

j`{hch xa ce{ah{j eb agfsf uxh bj nekf}e" xa cesj oes sfadxbe{ hs befdbhsfe mh Sea Ea}jafj ha Cekeões" mjamh hs}e ]e}e Oegxhamh" xa agfsf



593

oxv yjmh{jsj uxh h{e cha}{j mh xa cxb}j ye{}fcxbe{ mh bjs Oevjokh{jsmh be |jae!



59=

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E \ \ F F KKX X MM F F BB E E A A S S E EO O KKX X !! . . [[H H \ \ JJ Y Y E E[[ E E E EKK[[ F F [[ BB E ES S C C H H [[H H O O JJA A F F E ES S & &

TF\E \FKXBE OPHAF OYJPJ EOH" KFGE KFOEADX KFE GJ]E OXAE

X\FADFBEADE" TEKEAE]E GXAE KFBHGXE" TEKEPEAE ADJBJ KFEKFOE KFGEBEADE" GXAE \XBX" OYH TEGXBXOXAE BHAMJ GXE OJAJ"]XGE OX BXKEA]FGX OJAJ VF OPEADF$E KFETJASJAJ" ADHVH VFA]HOJ X\FKXBEADE OFHBJ OFE A\E!

.Pha ek{h yesj e of pj|" mhle uxh yhah}{h ha bjs ofs}h{fjs mh }xoxamj" bbæpebe e bjs hbhoha}js" ebfoæa}ebe cja hb yjmh{ mh bjs es}{js"}{eh nes}e oï be hah{dïe" ne cjoha|emj be c{hecfóa" vj sjv hb c{hemj{" }übe bx| uxh ek{h bes yxh{}es mhb xafph{sj!&

Hs}h {h|j mh eyh{}x{e }{e}e mh e}{eh{ v xaf`fce{ bjs yjmh{hs oådfcjs mhbcjsojs" bjs es}{js" hb ojpfofha}j" be bx|" hb sjafmj" be oe}h{fe ha }jmjssxs hs}emjs v `j{oes uxh sh {hbecfjaha ha be pfme ye{}fcfyeme mhb ]e}eAdeade v be ae}x{ebh|e fapfsfkbh!

Hs}js sja cjoyjaha}hs uxh nea mh ec}fpe{sh ye{e cjashdxf{ h`fcecfe hacxebuxfh{ {f}j! Bjs Oevjokh{js" exauxh ha Cxke mhsd{ecfemeoha}h shyh{mfó hse }{emfcfóa" mfsyjaha ha Å`{fce mh xae {fce v y{jbf`h{ecjsojbjdïe v of}jbjdïe mhb j{fdha mh sxs c{hhacfes" v mh hbbjs ofsojs"keseme" oxcnes phchs" ha y{facfyfjs oxv kåsfcjs v y{fof}fpjs!

Ha be oevj{ïe mh sxs {f}xebhs sh ph be fa`bxhacfe mh hs}es e`f{oecfjahs" beemj{ecfóa e be Bxae" hb Sjb" bes Hs}{hbbes" facbxsj ebdüa uxh j}{j ybeah}e"necha yhase{ uxh h`hc}fpeoha}h cjajcïea j eb ohajs }haïea xae fmhecfh{}e mh be `j{oecfóa mhb oxamj mjamh nekf}ekea! Bhljs mh sh{ +ahd{jsfdaj{ea}hs+ cjoj ajs nfcfh{ja c{hh{" be {fce cxb}x{e e`{fceae }fhamh" haoås mh xae jcesfóa" e sj{y{hamh{ajs!

Be j{ecfóa hs x}fbf|eme ye{e ek{f{ }jmes bes ch{hojafes y{fpemes jyükbfces" cja hbbe sh fa}hd{e }jme be yj}hacfe oådfce mhb Oevjokh{jye{e uxh hlhcx}h sx pjbxa}em! Hb bhadxelh sed{emj mh hs}h {h|j" hacfh{{eha ceme yebek{e yjmh{hs mfaåofcjs" ceyechs mh ojph{ bes oåsfafoedfaekbhs hah{dïes hsyf{f}xebhs v y{jpjce{ bes {heccfjahs oåsfac{hïkbhs ha be ae}x{ebh|e hsyf{f}xeb mh bes cjses!

Be yebek{e dhah{e eccfóa v yj{ bj }ea}j" hs xa hbhoha}j oås mh be oedfeoeafyxbekbh h fa`bxhacfekbh ye{e eshdx{e{ be h`fcecfe mhb {f}xeb!

Hb {f}j axace yxhmh nech{bj xa sjbj ]e}e Adeade" hs}e cjachkfmj ye{euxh sh {hebfch cja be }j}ebfmem mh bes ‒ ybe|es mhb lxhdj‟ – cjoj shmhajofae ha Cxke e bjs fa}hd{ea}hs mh xae ofsoe cese {hbfdfjse /" j ebohajs bes uxh `j{oea hb }{fåadxbj sxyh{fj{! Exauxh ha Cxke" bes ybe|es

uxhme{ja {hmxcfmes e xaes yjces v aj }fhah be ofsoe hs}{xc}x{e uxh haÅ`{fce" }eokfæa hb {h|j sæ necfe fdxeb ea}fdxeoha}h! Cja æb" sh cjasfdxhuxh }jmjs bjs hbhoha}js oådfcjs uxh fa}h{phadea ha be ch{hojafe hs}æa



598

e be oå~foe ceyecfmem" necfhamj mhb {f}xeb xa fas}{xoha}j h`fce| vcja}xamha}h ha yjs mh sx jklh}fpj oådfcj!

Shdüa ]e}e Adh" kes}e oxcnes phchs cja nech{ xae j`{hame e beXadeade uxh sh ahchsf}e ec}fpe{" cjoj yxhmh sh{ edxe{mfha}h" }ekecj"

sx cjofme y{h`h{fme j }ea sjbj xa pesj mh edxe" ye{e cja hs}h {h|jec}fpe{be! Exauxh {hcjajch uxh h~fs}h xae `j{oe }{emfcfjaeb mh nech{bj"uxh hs cjoj sfdxh<

Hb A`xox Okx}e j ]e}e Kx}egj sh e{{jmfbbe mhbea}h mh be Xadeadey{facfyeb" }{e|e hb sfdaj mh hs}h {h|j .@fd! =;&" v bxhdj cja bes mjsoeajs lxa}es v h~}hamfmes" pe kelåamjbes bha}eoha}h necfe hb cha}{j mhbe Xadeade e be ph| uxh {h|e be j{ecfóa mh eyh{}x{e! ]h{ofaemj hb {h|j"bes j}{es ybe|es" uxh nea yh{oeahcfmj e{{jmfbbemes ha mjs `fbes mh }{hsha }{hs mh}{ås mhb A`xox" e be mh{hcne hb Oxagxhamf" Oxasjadj vOxa|fbe v e be f|uxfh{me A`xe" Oxokease v Oxa`fame! ]joea ceme xaj"ha be oeaj mh{hcne xae lïce{e" cja hb hbhoha}j uxh {hy{hsha}e sxd{emj! Bjs hbhoha}js mh bjs d{emjs hs}åa ha cj{{hsyjamhacfe cja hbcjoyjaha}h j Oyxadj uxh sh bhs {hbecfjae" ha be hscebe mh lh{e{uxïe mhbes mfpfafmemhs mhb Oevjokh{j!

E cja}faxecfóa bhs sjybea edxe{mfha}h v nxoj mh }ekecj v bh {h|ea bej{ecfóa mh sx lh{e{uxïe" ofha}{es eb|ea be lïce{e yj{ hacfoe mh sxcekh|e" hoyh|eamj yj{ hb j`fcfeb mh y{foh{ d{emj nes}e hb mh sh~}j!Cxeamj xa j`fcfeb }h{ofae sx {h|j" cjbjce be lïce{e ha hb sxhbj" e sx bemjmh{hcnj" xa}åamjbh echf}h mh yeboh{e eb hbhoha}j oådfcj uxh cja}fhah!

Hb A`xox" uxh yh{oeahch }jmj hb }fhoyj e{{jmfbbemj mh `{ha}h eb eb}e{"hacfhamh xae phbe e be Xadeade yj{ ceme xaj mh bes ybe|es ofha}{eshbbjs hs}åa {h|eamj!

Cxea}j }jmjs nea cjacbxfmj" yh{oeahcha e{{jmfbbemjs ofha}{es hb A`xoxsh bhpea}e" pjbpfæamjsh necfe hbbjs v h~}hamfhamj bes oeajs shye{emes"ha mf{hccfóa e bes mjs nfbh{es mh j`fcfebhs" {h|e sx j{ecfóa mh d{emj .ebdjuxh mhseye{hcfó }j}eboha}h ha Cxke&7 shdxfmeoha}h" }joe xae lïce{ecja edxe mh bbxpfe ha sx oeaj mh{hcne v hb kes}óa mh `xameoha}j ha bef|uxfh{me" be cjased{e cja be j{ecfóa cj{{hsyjamfha}h v {jcïe e bjsj`fcfebhs ofha}{es yese yj{ ha}{h bes mjs nfbh{es" nes}e bbhde{ eb `faeb"

mjamh sh me be pxhb}e necfe be Xadeade v cja }juxhs mhb kes}óa mh`xameoha}j" j{mhae e bjs j`fcfebhs uxh sh bhpea}ha! Shdüa æb axoh{j mhbjs }juxhs" cj{{hsyjamh e xae ybe|e" esï yj{ hlhoybj< }{hs }juxhscj{{hsyjamha eb Oxasjadj" cfacj eb A`xe v xaj eb Oxa|fbe!

E ohmfme uxh bes ybe|es sh pea bhpea}eamj" bbhpea be lïce{e uxh }fhaha esx bemj mh{hcnj necfe be Xadeade" v {hd{hsea e sha}e{sh ha sx bxde{nekf}xeb mha}{j mhb }hoybj! Cxeamj ve }jmes bes ybe|es hs}åa sha}emes"hb A`xox {hd{hse e be Xadeade v sec{f`fce xa debbj mh{{eoeamj be sead{hsjk{h bes lïce{es mh bes ybe|es" be Xadeade v mhoås x}hasfbfjs oådfcjs

uxh sh xse{ea ha hb {f}xeb! Bxhdj bhs hcne edxe{mfha}h" ofhb" nxoj mh}ekecj" v yj{ xb}foj }eye bes lïce{es cja bes ybxoes mh bes ebes" hb yhcnjv hb bjoj mhb debbj! Hb eafoeb" bj bea|e ye{e `xh{e mhb }hoybj ye{e uxh hb



590

A`xe bj nede ha}h{{e{" mh hs}e `j{oe }jmj bj oebj uxh yxhme yh{lxmfce{be ch{hojafe hs ha}h{{emj cja hb debbj! Ofha}{es hb A`xox {hebf|e hbsec{f`fcfj" ha Oxagxhamf ha}jae bjs cea}js sed{emjs uxh cj{{hsyjamha ehs}e ch{hojafe sfhamj cj{hemjs yj{ }jmes bes mhoås ybe|es!

Ha Cxke }eokfæa sh sfdxh xa j{mha ea}hs mh ‒ybea}e{‟ – fafcfe{ xa}{ekelj oådfcj – exauxh hb {h|j v {f}xeb e`{fceaj ve aj sh sfdxh" }jmjsbjs Yebh{js sekha uxh }fhah uxh mhsyh{}e{ eb Agfsf mh sx Xadeade ea}hsmh nech{ cxebuxfh{ cjse! Ecjs}xok{ea e ‒eoe{{e{ bes cxe}{j hsuxfaes‟"xa {f}j uxh ne pe{femj oxv yjcj mhsmh sxs j{ïdhahs" v uxh `xh y{jmxc}jmh be {hy{hsfóa uxh sx`{ïea bjs Yebh{js" uxfhahs sh pfh{ja jkbfdemjs enech{ xa }{ekelj uxh bhs yh{of}fh{e oea}hah{ e {eve e be yjbfcïeofha}{es hs}ekea ‒ybea}emjs‟" `faebfmem mhb {f}xeb v uxh h~ybfce{h oesemhbea}h! Yh{j sjk{h }jmj" ek{ha bjs {f}js cja be `f{oe mh be cese" uxh hsxa sïokjbj oådfcj uxh fmha}f`fce e }jmjs bjs ofhok{js mh xa ofsoj A|jAdeade v uxh bjs pfacxbe e be Xadeade mjamh `xh{ja fafcfemjs! Ceme]e}e y{hsha}h" cjoha|eamj yj{ æb oås axhpj" }{e|e xae ye{}h mhbsïokjbj ch{{åamjbj ha ]e}e Kx}egj" necha j`{hames mh edxe{mfha}h v}ekecj foy{hscfamfkbh hs be bf}ü{dfce Oevjokh{e cxkeae v j}{js }fyjs mhj`{hcfofha}js {hbecfjaemjs cja bes Xadeade v bjs Agfsfs uxh nekf}ea hahb A|j Adeade!



594

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E G G E EA A D D E E S S E EO O KKX X !! . . Y Y E E[[ E E @ @ F F A A E EBB F F \ \ E E[[ BB E ES S C C H H [[H H O O JJA A F F E ES S & &

A]EADX PJ BHBH" VH BXOKX OYH GFOEAFSF" OYFOYETXGX]XSJADEADE AGEAME E AF]X EAMF" OPXAMFMF OX MFEOKX

ADXF\EAF SEMFMF SEBX GFEAMF" GEASF AMFE]FBX E BXKEA]FGX E A\ETHAE MFE]E GEGE AE]H OXAE ]H\J GFH]J!

.Hb sjb ceh v cja æb sh cfh{{e hb mïe" be ajcnh ajs cxk{h cja sx oea}j" vj{hyjsj yj{uxh cja e{ojaïe nh nhcnj of jk{e" be {xhme mh be c{hecfóacja}faüe enj{e ha j}{e mfohasfóa!&

Hs}e j{ecfóa hs x}fbf|eme yj{ bjs Oevjokh{js ye{e me{ yj{ cjacbxfmj xa{f}xeb" mh hs}e `j{oe sh bfkh{ea bes hah{dïes oådfces ec}fpemes mx{ea}h bech{hojafe ye{e uxh cxoybea cja be ofsfóa uxh bhs `xh }{easof}fme hahbbe! Bjs Oevjokh{js" mea xae sfdaf`fce}fpe foyj{}eacfe eb j{mha mh beae}x{ebh|e" yj{ bj uxh aj mhlea axace aeme sfa }h{ofae{" aj h~fs}hy{facfyfj sfa `fa" cxeamj fafcfea xa {f}j" bj cfh{{ea! Aeme uxhme mfsyh{sjaf `xh{e mh sx cja}{jb" hpf}eamj esï {joyh{ be e{ojaïe oådfce mhb cbea vy{hsh{pe{ xaf`fcemes bes `xh{|es hsyf{f}xebhs mh be Xadeade! Sf xa {f}j ajsh cfh{{e" bes `xh{|es hsyf{f}xebhs uxh ha yj{ æb sh ec}fpe{ja aj yxhmhacxoybf{ sx jklh}fpj oådfcj ha be ae}x{ebh|e pfsfkbh" ve uxh ha besch{hojafes" e }{epæs mh bjs sïokjbjs v hbhoha}js oådfcjs" hbOevjokh{j ec}üea sjbj ha be ae}x{ebh|e fapfsfkbh! Mh euxï" befoyj{}eacfe uxh sh bh me e y{hdxa}e{ mhsyxæs mh xa {f}j hb ceofaj jmhs}faj uxh sh bh }fhah uxh me{ e bes cjses uxh sh x}fbf|e{ja!

Ha xae bfoyfh|e" sfhoy{h sh y{hdxa}e hb ceofaj uxh sh bh me e bebfoyfh|e" cja hb jklh}j mh uxh hb {f}xeb }hade xa `faeb se}fs`ec}j{fj! Ha hbsec{f`fcfj" hs oxv foyj{}ea}h y{hdxa}e{ sf bjs eafoebhs sh yxhmhacjoh{" v mh aj sh{ esï" uxh mhs}faj nev uxh me{bhs! Aemfh"eksjbx}eoha}h aemfh" yxhmh cjoh{ xae j`{hame sfa ex}j{f|ecfóa mh beXadeade sfa cexse{ d{ephs yh{lxfcfjs! Yj{ hb cja}{e{fj" mhsnech{sh mhxae uxh hs}e mhs}faeme ye{e sh{ cjoye{}fme hs xae j`hase d{eph ebOyxadj! Ha dhah{eb" hs xae y{åc}fce nekf}xeb ha hb Yebj Oja}h" }ea}j haCxke cjoj ha Å`{fce" mhle{}h dxfe{ yj{ bjs cjashljs mh be Xadeade ea}hsuxh yj{ bjs mh xae aj{oe hs}ekbhcfme! Hs}e c{hhacfe hs kes}ea}h `bh~fkbhe be nj{e mh cja`hccfjae{ bjs ‒}{ekeljs oådfcjs‟" xae {hcjohamecfóa mhbAgfsf hs ebdj uxh sh }fhah yj{ h`fce|" sfa uxh sh }hade ha cxha}e be bódfceoådfce j sx facjad{xhacfe" ye{e hb Oevjokh{j kes}e cja sekh{" uxh hshb y{jyfj Agfsf uxfha mfj xae j{mha ye{e shdxf{be sfa yjah{be ha mxme!

Mhsyxæs mh uxh hb A`xox mh yj{ cjacbxfme be ch{hojafe v hb A`xe nevecjasxb}emj e be Xadeade ye{e eshdx{e{sh mh uxh bjs ea}hyesemjs hs}æay{jyfcfjs" x}fbf|eamj ye{e hbbj bjs nxhsjs emfpfae}j{fjs" {hcjdh }jmjs bjsx}hasfbfjs oådfcjs x}fbf|emjs v bjs cjbjce ha xae ce|xhbe mhbea}h mh beXadeade" }{e|e hb sfdaj ye{e hs}h `fa .@fd! =3&" bhs nech xa j`{hcfofha}j

mh edxe{mfha}h" }ekecj" edxe v ofhb" mhleamj ceh{ sjk{h æs}js yhuxhõesbfkecfjahs! Bhs {h|e be j{ecfóa" sjs}hafhamj be ce|xhbe cja bes mjsoeajs" e be ph| uxh be kebeache necfe mhbea}h v e}{ås" be yjah ha hb



59>

sxhbj v y{jsfdxh ha}jaeamj xa cea}j" mjamh ohacfjae{å bjs ajok{hsoådfcjs mh ceme xaj mh bjs jklh}js" e be ph| uxh bhs ha}{hde e be ybe|euxh bh cj{{hsyjamh" ye{e uxh bjs bepha cja be ekbxcfóa sed{emey{hye{eme ye{e hs}h {f}j uxh cja}fhah ha}{h j}{es cjses" edxe mh cjcj"{ïj" bbxpfe" ofhb" edxe{mfha}h" nfh{pes {h`{hscea}hs" cj{jlj v chaf|e! Bes

ybe|es" ha be ohmfme uxh bepea sxs jklh}js oådfcjs" bhs xa}ea xadòha}jsed{emj v bes cjbjcea ha sx sf}fj nekf}xeb!

]eokfæa euxï" sh bepea bjs eoxbh}js v y{hames uxh bjs esfs}ha}hs eb {f}jyjaha e cjoh{ ye{e `j{}ebhch{bjs! E phchs" hs}h {f}j sh nech yesemj xajsmïes mh {hebf|emj hb {f}xeb" sjk{h }jmj cxeamj hs xa sec{f`fcfj ha mjamh shmhle bes cjses ye{e uxh cjoea mx{ea}h }{hs mïes!

Cjacbxfmj be ha}{hde mh }jmjs bjs jklh}js oådfcjs" sh ha}jaea j}{jscåa}fcjs sed{emjs fashye{ekbhs ha }jmjs bjs {f}xebhs oådfcjs" cja hb `famh cja}ha}e{ e bjs ea}hyesemjs v y{jyfcfe{bjs" ebdxaj mh bjs cxebhs sjahsyhcï`fcjs mh hs}h {f}j" cjoj bjs sfdxfha}hs!

Sebe eth ojaj sebe ethAdjakh vh adjokh

Sebe eth ojaj sebe ethOjaj sebe adjokh ojaj sebe adjokh

Sebe eth ojaj sebe ethAdjokh sebe x`x}e vh sebe okj}h

Sebe eth ojaj sebe ethXadeade sebe Agfsfs vh sebe a}eadj

Sebe eth ojaj sebe eth

//////////////////////////////////////

Xokeame geadxha`xokh geadxh oeamh

Xokeame geadxhAdj a`xokh oeamhXokeame geadxh

]e}e Adeade oeamh oeamhXokeame geadxh

Adjbj eth ojaj oeamhXokeame geadxh

///////////////////////////////////////

Keae peae vh}x a`fame a|esfA|ex a|fbe oxae keae

Keae peae vh}x a`fame a|esfAsxasx apfbe ohah keae

Keae peae vh}x a`fame a|esf

Xadeade adjbj a`xokh gebh vhKeae peae vh}x a`fame a|esfOjaj vh ojaj vh



596

Hb A`xox y{jsfdxh hb {f}j meamj }{hs }juxhs cja hb kes}óa mh`xameoha}j" ye{e uxh }jmjs nedea sfbhacfj! Shdxfmeoha}h cja}faxe hbA`xe uxfha }jceamj hb }eokj{ mh be Xadeade" {h|e axhpeoha}h bej{ecfóa mh cfh{{h v eb }h{ofae{ }jmjs sh bhpea}ea .ohajs hb A`xox& v sh

mea xae pxhb}e e be mh{hcne" bxhdj khsea hb sxhbj cja be yxa}e mh bjsmhmjs v sh {h}f{ea mh ohaj{ e oevj{" e aj sh{ uxh hb A`xox mfsyjadej}{e cjse!

Ha Cxke" yj{ bj dhah{eb hs}h {f}xeb sh {hebf|e eb mïe sfdxfha}h mhbsec{f`fcfj" ye{e bfoyfe{ be sead{h sjk{ea}h v uxf}e{ bes ybxoes mh bjseafoebhs uxh cxk{ha bjs jklh}js oådfcjs ebfoha}emjs! Sfa shdxf{ xaj{mha hsyhcf`fcj" kes}e cja {hxaf{sh ha hb A|j Adeade ebdxajs ofhok{jsmhb ofsoj" v cja cåa}fcjs" ha}{h yx{js v edxe{mfha}h" bfoyfea }jmj v}h{ofaea eboj{|eamj mh bjs {hs}js mh be cjofme mhb mïe ea}h{fj{! Hs}hshacfbbj" yh{j foyj{}ea}h {f}xeb" {e}f`fce be xafmem mh bjs ofhok{js mhbcbea v hs}{hcne sxs {hbecfjahs yh{sjaebhs" bj uxh bjs nh{oeae exa oås7emhoås" mh sh{ hb ojoha}j y{jyfcfj ye{e mhke}f{ }hoes foyj{}ea}hssjk{h bjs esyhc}js emofafs}{e}fpjs v sjcfebhs mh be nh{oeamem!

Hs}h esyhc}j sjcfeb mhb Yebj Oja}h hs xa pæ{}fch `xameoha}eb ye{e hbkxha `xacfjaeofha}j mh bes ceses }hoybj" cja hbbj" sh j~fdhae bemfaåofce mh be cjapfphacfe" v sh yx{dea bes mf`h{hacfes! Bes ceses}hoybjs ec}üea cjoj sxybha}hs mh be èofbfe }{emfcfjaeb" e}{fkxvæamjsh"facbxsj ha bjs }hoybjs oås j{}jmj~js" bes `xacfjahs mh hs}å ha bjs cesjsmh mfsyx}es ha}{h ye{hles j èofbfe{hs mf{hc}js! Ha ofs faphs}fdecfjahs"

nh pfs}j" ha faaxoh{ekbhs jcesfjahs" be fa}h{phacfóa mhb ‒yem{faj‟ mhb}hoybj ye{e {hsjbph{ y{jkbhoes mh cjapfphacfe ha}{h èofbfes bbhdeamj"facbxsj" e yhmf{ be fa}h{phacfóa mhb Agfsf" y{j}hc}j{ mhb a|j adeade" uxfhapfhah meamj sfhoy{h cjashljs mh {hcjacfbfecfóa v mh ye| cxeamj mh}{f`xbces èofbfe{hs sh }{e}e! Emhoås" sj{y{hamha}hoha}h cja be cxb}x{eyjbfdåofce mhb e`{fceaj kea}ü" nh pfs}j v jïmj {hy{fof{ shph{eoha}h e xahsyjsj yjbïdeoj" yj{ aj }{e}e{ ha fdxebmem mh cjamfcfjahs e xae mh sxshsyjses" j fa}h{ohmfe{ eb Adeade ne èpj{ mh hs}e" cja oxcnecja}xamhacfe" bbhdeamj facbxsj eb ces}fdj cj{yj{eb cxeamj mh èb}e d{ephsh }{e}e" j facxoybh be {hcjohamecfóa mh agfsf hb hsyjsj!

Bjs }hoybjs ec}üea cjoj cj{{hc}j{hs v cjash{pemj{hs mh bes cjs}xok{hs}{emfcfjaebhs! Ea}hs" xa kxha yebh{j" eb ohajs mh ce{e e be sjcfhmem}haïe uxh sh{ kxha yem{h" nh{oeaj h nflj! Exauxh ha hb sxkoxamj}jmjs sekhojs bj oxlh{fhdjs v k{jauxh{js mh bjs eèoemjs Yebh{jsea}fdxjs ‒ea}hs" sh oea}haïea bes `j{oes" sh h{e hmxcemj" e besshõj{f}es sh bhs chmïe hb esfha}j v sh bhs ek{ïe be yxh{}e v hb yesj ha besech{es‟ mfch xa yebh{j {h}f{emj mh Yfae{ mhb [ïj" uxh sh beoha}e mh beèb}e mh hmxcecfóa mh bjs lóphahs fafcfemjs7 j}{j oh mhcïe< ‒ea}hs bjsuxh fkea eb }hoybj h{ea ye{e me{" njv }jmjs pea e yhmf{" }{åhoh e `xbeajj ohadeae" uxfh{j f{oh mhb yeïs" }ja}h{ïes‟ mfch xa ec}fpj sech{mj}h

Oevjokh{j mh be Nekeae!



559

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E KK F F O O E E KK F F H H A A E E G G X X \ \ X X BBX X !! . . Y Y E E[[ E E BB E E @ @ X X H H [[ \ \ E E MMH H BBJJS S E ES S ] ] [[JJS S & &

OXAE BHAMJ GFE A]EADX" ASFHASF OFE ADJAMH" ASJADF E A\FBE \E

\FOKXH]H]H" OYFBE \E \F\F GFE OXFAF" ]JOKH GFE OYFOYE" PXPEOEGXE BX@XE" AGXADE E OJVJ" BHAMJ GFE OFHBE OFE A@XE" BHAMJ GFEA\E" VH ADJBJ VE KE@XE SFVE SEBE SEBX" GFE ]EOKXBE" SEOKXBE"VH PEAE ASEOKX" OXAE \FAE MFE SH!

.Kelj bjs {evjs mhb sjb" be fa`bxhacfe mh be bxae" be dxïe mh bes hs}{hbbes"bjs cjbj{hs mhb mïe" bes sjok{es mh be ajcnh" hb sfbhacfj mh be oxh{}h" hbcea}j mh be pfme" be hah{dïe mh bjs hsyï{f}xs" hb yjmh{ mh be ae}x{ebh|e" be`xh{|e mh bj fapfsfkbh" of jk{e {hcfkh v cjased{e ha hb ajok{h mhbyem{h!&

Hs}h {h|j" mhs}faemj ye{e e}{eh{ bes `xh{|es cósofces pfsfkbhs" hs}{hbbes"ybeah}es" es}h{jfmhs" e bjs uxh sh cjasfmh{e hofse{fjs mh A|eokf" ec}üecjoj sïokjbj mh eccfóa pf}eb uxh ec}fpe bjs hbhoha}js oådfcjs mh bech{hojafe v j`{hames mhs}faemes e hs}h }fyj mh `xh{|e" sf{ph }eokfæaye{e cjased{e{ v mhmfce{ bjs eb}e{hs mjamh sh cjbjcea bes Xadeade"mha}{j v `xh{e mhb }hoybj" esï cjoj bjs bxde{hs mh cxb}j ae}x{ebhs!

Bes hs}{hbbes jcxyea xa bxde{ hsyhcfeb ha be bf}x{dfe Oevjokh! Hbmhscjajcfofha}j dhah{e xae y{hjcxyecfóa ha be cjoxafmem" uxh mh{fpeha hb }hoj{ e bj mhscjajcfmj" yj{ bj uxh mhmfce{ja e hbbes hsyhcfeb

e}hacfóa! Bes cjasfmh{ekea ea}hyesemjs" v bbhdekea nes}e hb yxa}j mhcjas}{xf{ sxs ebmhes v sjk{h }jmj" }hoybjs shdüa be j{fha}ecfóa mh hs}es!Ebdxaes }haïea ajok{hs cjoj hb bxch{j mhb ebke" eb uxh ajok{ekeaA}hokxe! ]eokfæa fmha}f`fcekea be pïe Båc}he cjoj e Pxe bf Oekhah" beoem{h mh bjs axhph `xamemj{hs mhb {hfaj Kegjadj v e sxs axhph nfljscjoj bes cjas}hbecfjahs! Bjs oh}hj{f}js h{ea cjasfmh{emjs cjojhsyï{f}xs y{j}hc}j{hs uxh phaïea hs sx sjcj{{j" cxeamj sh }{ekele mhajcnh" hb Yebh{j of{e eb cfhbj" hsyh{eamj xae shõeb uxh bh famfuxh becja`j{ofmem mh bjs ea}hyesemjs cja hb {f}j uxh nech v sf e sx y{hdxa}esh ph xa oh}hj{f}j yese{ fa}h{y{h}ea uxh hs xae e`f{oecfóa {j}xame yj{bj uxh hb {f}j sh{å h`hc}fpj!

Bj ofsoj yesó cja bjs hcbfyshs" }ea}j mh sjb cjoj mh bxae" sjaojoha}js foyj{}ea}hs yj{ sh{ yjcj cj}fmfeajs" ha hsjs ojoha}js mhbes cjses hoeae xae hah{dïe mf`h{ha}h" oes yjsf}fpe j ahde}fpe shdüa shphe j sh x}fbfch!

Æs}h {h|j" oevj{oha}h" sh xse cxeamj sh cjased{e xa eb}e" she cxeb shesx `xacfóa" yh{j y{facfyeboha}h ha hb oja}h j ebdüa hsyecfj eb ef{h bfk{h"ye{e e}{eh{ esï bjs fa`bxljs mh hs}js es}{js! ]eokfæa ye{e cjased{e{ hbedxe uxh sh yjah eb sh{haj v uxh bxhdj sh x}fbf|e ye{e cfh{}js nhcnf|js!

Ha }jmjs bjs cesjs hs xa {h|j oådfcj yj}ha}h" uxh y{jmxch xa h`hc}jybecha}h{j v cja}hoybe}fpj cxeamj sh {hebf|e ha sjbf}e{fj! Emhoås" hsxae `j{oxbe ye{e echa}xe{ bjs yjmh{hs mhb eokfha}h facbxvhamj bjs



555

cjbj{hs" jbj{hs v pe{fhmem mh hsyhcfhs mh be ae}x{ebh|e e}{evhamj esï sxsyjmh{hs!

Hb {h|j" cjoj }jmjs" pe xafmj e xa sfdaj .@fd! ==&" uxh sh }{e|e cjavhsj kbeacj v sjk{h hb uxh sh mhyjsf}ea bes j`{hames e bjs es}{js v e bjs

hsyï{f}xs mh be ajcnh" euxhbbjs uxh sh }{es`j{oea ha hb oja}h" v uxhnecha uxh be jscx{fmem ha}{h bes {eoes v å{kjbhs" }hadea `j{oesmf`h{ha}hs v bes yfhm{es v ceofajs sh pxhbpea yesj mh hsyï{f}xs" uxhnecha mh be ajcnh sx {hfaj!



55;

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X S S E EO O KKX X BB E E O O E E \ \ E E O O E E A A D D F F JJKK F F BB E E!! . . Y Y E E[[ E E C C JJA A S S E ED D [[ E E[[ H H BB E ED D X X E E & &

OXAE OE\E OTHBEOH SH TXKEGE ADJBJ" GEMF TXPEAEADE ADJBJKFETJASJAJ" GJAMXE GXE OE\E OJVJ GETXBHAMF \FADE GJ" GEMFADHVH VF BXKEA]FGX BXE BHAMJ GFEOH" OJAJ ASEOKXHBH OE\EOEOE OXAE BHAMJ GFVE ]EOKXBE GXE KFOE KFETJASJ KFHAEGX\XBX" OXAE ADXE\EAE \E ADJBJ" OXAE BHAMJ" AGHOKJ VHBX\FADX BXE OPX VE OPX BXE OJVJ EOH!

.Ha hb edxe of hsyï{f}x sh epfpe" yj{uxh }jmj bj `j{}ebhchs v sfa }f be pfmeaj hs yjsfkbh" yj{uxh }ü h{hs y{facfyfj mh of hah{dïe" vj khamfdj hs}hkeõj cja bjs yjmh{hs uxh oh sja cjachmfmjs yj{ bjs es}{js" yj{ hb}{fåadxbj mh be `xh{|e" ye{e yjmh{" dbj{fe v h}h{afmem mh of eboe!&

Hs}h {h|j sh x}fbf|e ye{e cjased{e{ hb edxe" cja bes uxh sh {hebf|ea besekbxcfjahs sed{emes uxh sh necha bjs Yebh{js cja hb `fa mh `j{}ebhch{sh juxf}e{sh oåcxbe uxh bh yxhme meõe{" bepe{ bes Xadeade" eoxbh}js v bjseafoebhs ea}hs mhb sec{f`fcfj!

Yh{j hs}h {h|j" }eokfæa hs x}fbf|emj ye{e khamhcf{ }jmj }fyj mh edxes" jcxeamj sh necha j`{hames eb {fó j hb oe{" j cxeamj sh sebxme e be bbxpfe!

Sh y{jchmh e }{e|e{ hb sfdaj .@fd! =8&" ha hb `jamj mhb cebmh{j uxh sh

x}fbf|e ye{e y{hye{e hb keõj" bxhdj sh {hoe{ce cja echf}h mh cj{jlj v ecja}faxecfóa sh {h|e" mhleamj ceh{ xa yjcj mh ceme edxe mh bes uxh shx}fbf|ea" cxeamj she oes mh xae! Shdxfmeoha}h" sh yjaha njles sfa }ebbjmh ceme xae mh bes ybea}es v mhoås cjoyjaha}hs mh be ekbxcfóa" hb ]e}eAdeade yjah sx oeaj mh{hcne ha cja}ec}j cja hb edxe v {hcf}e bej{ecfóa" e be ph| uxh be oxhph }h{ofaemj mh {h|e{ v oh|cbe{ }jmj bjea}h{fj{" sh bh ed{hde hb {hs}j v sh of~}x{e sx }j}ebfmem! ]h{ofaeme bey{hye{ecfóa" sh }eye cja xa yeõj mhb cjbj{ mhb Oyxadj ye{e hb uxh shmhmfce j hb uxh ec}üe ha æb! Hb edxe mhle mh sh{ xa hbhoha}j efsbemj" yj{ohmfecfóa mh hs}e j{ecfóa" ye{e cjaph{}f{sh ha xa hbhoha}j uxh yxhmhsh{ oeafyxbemj oådfceoha}h!

Sh fapjce e bes y{jyfhmemhs hsyf{f}xebhs mhb edxe cjoj sïokjbj mh pfme"sx hsyï{f}x" euxhb uxh ajs hs eshuxfkbh v yjmhojs cja}ec}e{! EbdxaesXadeade uxh }fhah Oyxadjs uxh sja mh edxe" cjoj Oeoe Cnjbe vOem{h mh Edxe" ajok{hs yj{ bes uxh sh cjajch ha Cxke e bjs Oyxadjsmhb {ïj v hb oe{ {hsyhc}fpeoha}h" be xsea ye{e sebxme{ e hs}es yj}hacfesoådfces! Hs be `xh{|e mfaåofce v aj sx hs}emj" cjoj hbhoha}j" bj uxhsh fapjce! Hacfh{{e xa sfdaf`fcemj oådfcj" }ea d{eamh" uxh be cjapfh{}hha xae yjmh{jse hah{dïe" uxh y{j}hdh cja}{e }jmes bes fa`bxhacfesahde}fpes v e}{eh }jmes bes yjsf}fpes7 hb }{fåadxbj mh be `xh{|e e bj uxh

nech {h`h{hacfe hb {h|j sja bes }{hs hah{dïes uxh ec}fpe be eccfóa pf}eb mhbjs yjmh{hs emuxf{fmjs yj{ hb ]e}e Adeade! A|eokf" be Xadeade v bjsea}hyesemjs!



553

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E S S E EO O KKX X BB E E A A ] ] X X O O X X E E . . Y Y E E[[ E E Y Y X X [[ F F @ @ F F C C E E[[ BBJJS S E EA A F F O O E EBBH H S S & &

AEAF TEGXPEADE" TXGXPHADF KJASJ MFOKX" VH TXGXPHAF BHAMJOXAE GXAXADE" ADHVH VF MFKEA\E MÏE OPEADF" OHADE OEGX SFOE

]FEOXGE" OXAE PEAE ADJBJ GXE OFHBE" GFEGF VF SEBX GFEGX PEPEA\E" TE SEOKXGTE OXAE BX\F]X BXEGX BXE KXAHAH" OTHBEGXSFTE PFBXGE @X GFE OKJ]H VH SFVE KEGE BHAMJ GXE ADHVE" OXAESEOKXBE H A\E" VH PHBHBHSE A\J E OPEADF EGX!

.Uxfha }h c{he oh mfj yjmh{ ye{e mjofae{}h" nf|j mh }f xa sïokjbj" h{hsfas}fa}j mh be c{hecfóa" mh{{eoe{ås }x sead{h cjoj j`{hame hsyf{f}xeb"yj{uxh hse hs }x ofsfóa" khamf}j }ü yj{ }ea d{ea njaj{" }x eboe sh}{es`j{oe ha pf{}xm" vj }joj }x hah{dïe ye{e ebfoha}e{ be ae}x{ebh|e vyx{f`fce{ hb cxh{yj mhb c{hemj{!&

Sh fapjce ye{e cjased{e{ bjs eafoebhs mh j`{hames" ea}hs mhb sec{f`fcfj"yeseamj e sh{" oås uxh xa sh{ pfpj" xae `xh{|e ec}fpe mh ye{}fcfyecfóapf}eb v cjoxafcecfóa ha}{h hb oxamj fapfsfkbh h pfsfkbh!

Eb sh{ xa eafoeb mhs}faemj ye{e ebfoha}e{ be Xadeade" hs foy{hscfamfkbhuxh she yx{f`fcemj v }{e}emj cja sxoj {hsyh}j7 sh cjapfh{}h ha ebdjsec{j" fa}foj v yjmh{jsj uxh {h`xh{|e be xafóa mhb ]e}e Adeade v sxOyxadj" mh euxï" uxh she ahchse{fj bfoyfe{bj ye{e uxh bbhdxh yx{j vsea}j e be ch{hojafe mhb sec{f`fcfj!

Ea}hs mhb sec{f`fcfj eb eafoeb nev uxh nekbe{bh" yhmf{bh" {jde{bh" cjoj sf`xh{e hb ofsoj Oyxadj" ve uxh hs}h hs hb pïacxbj cjoxafcemj{ ha}{h bjsmjs oxamjs" yj{ hs}h oj}fpj" aj yxhmha sh{ mh`hc}xjsjs af ox}fbemjs"sh{fe xae j`hase ye{e be Xadeade e be uxh nev uxh j`{hch{bh bj oåsshbhc}j!

Hb sec{f`fcfj hs" lxa}j cjoj be yjshsfóa" j}{j mh bjs pæ{}fchs mh hs}ec{hhacfe eafofs}e" v }fhah be `xacfóa mh yj}hacfe{ v ebfoha}e{ e bes`xh{|es oådfces uxh hb adeade yjshh! Aj hs hb sec{f`fcfj xa ec}j c{xhb" ebeafoeb sh bh cjasfmh{e xafmj e be mfpfafmem v hs xa njaj{ uxh oxh{e mhhs}e `j{oe! Eb sec{f`fce{ bj ohlj{ mhb deaemj" cjoj eb j`{hch{ bjsohlj{hs `{x}js mh bes cjshcnes" hb adeade eshdx{e xae cja}faxfmem mh bekjaea|e hcjaóofce mh be }{fkx uxh {hyh{cx}h mf{hc}eoha}h ha }jmjs sxsfa}hd{ea}hs" yj{ hsj" aemfh beoha}e hb mhsnech{sh mh sxs ohlj{hs cjsesye{e j`{hch{bes ha bes `hs}fpfmemhs eb }ó}ho!

Ha Cxke" hs}e }{emfcfóa sh sfdxfó v exa njv" sh {hebf|e cja sxoj {hsyh}je bjs eafoebhs" }{e}eamj ha }jmj ojoha}j" mh sh{ sxoeoha}hcxfmemjsjs cja be hbhccfóa mh be pïc}foe v cja hb {f}xeb!

Sh oe{cea }jmj bjs eafoebhs uxh sh sec{f`fcea e ebdxae Xadeade x j}{j

Oyxadj" A`xokh j Agfsfs" sfa }hah{ ha cxha}e hb xsj uxh sh bh pe e me{"hs ahchse{fj y{jyfcfe{ hb hsyï{f}x mhb eafoeb cja xa }{e}j ecj{mh"



55=

famhyhamfha}hoha}h mh uxh sx xsj she cja}{e{fj! Be ch{hojafe cja beuxh sh {hebf|e hs}h {h|j hs be uxh sfdxh!

Mhsyxæs mh bepemj cja ekbxcfjahs hb eafoeb" sh bh yjah sjk{h xa }h{{hajbfoyfj v cja vhsj" sh {eve be cekh|e mhb eafoeb" bes ye}es v bjs cjs}emjs

necfhamj bes oe{ces uxh fmha}f`fcea eb ]e}e Adeade uxh bj j`{hch .@fd!=0&" sf hs xa eafoeb oevj{7 sf hs xa eph sh bh yfa}ea bes ebes" hb yhcnj vhb bjoj! Bxhdj" ha eokjs" mes eb Oyxadj uxh sh bh j`{hch{å hasec{f`fcfj" v yj{ xb}foj sh bh me mh cjoh{ ebdxae yhuxhõe j`{hame ye{ey{jyfcfe{bj cjoj bj sja njles mh å{kjbhs pfacxbemes eb Oyxadj uxh sh bhnech hb j`{hcfofha}j j cjcj! V sh cxbofae" foyjafhamj be oeaj ha sxcekh|e v {hcf}eamj axhpeoha}h be j{ecfóa" e be ph| uxh sh mfch mh `j{oeh~ybïcf}e hb jklh}fpj mh hs}e j`{hame" eb jklh}j oådfcj {hchy}j{!

Oxcnes phchs" hs hb y{jyfj agfsf" uxfha mhcfmh yjshsfjae{sh mh sxcekebbj v kele{ ye{e ecjoh}h{ hs}h ec}j }ea foyj{}ea}h" ha hs}h cesj bech{hojafe sfdxh bes mf{hc}{fchs uxh hs}h famfuxh!

Cja be ce{ah" be ye{}h pfpe mhb eafoeb sh nech be {h`hccfóa uxh sf{ph mhpfacxbj ha}{h pfpjs v oxh{}js!



558

KK F F S S E EO O KKX X BBX X KK F F E E O O X X A A E EiiA A \ \ JJ . . [[H H \ \ JJ Y Y E E[[ E E Y Y [[JJ] ] H H D D H H [[ BB E E C C E ES S E E & &

]JOKH GEGFBHAMF GJ]E GJ OXAE A\J‖EOH" GEAF PJ OEOKX OEOKFGEOEBHAMF GJ]E GJ OXAE A]FOE E KEAE KEOH" VH OYH \JBE GXEA\EOKF SH GXF\E GXE @XBXGE OXAE SEOKXBE OYJPE \EOH" GEGESFOKE ASFGX OFEAMF" OYESF VE \FADE OXAE BXPXPEOX OYH OXAEA]HOJ" OJAJ VH A\E" KFGE ]JOKH GFE GE]XGE OXAE A\FB‖EOH" VHOYFOYE VE GEADEOE OXAE OEVHADE OYESF MFEOKX MFEOKFGEMFOJAFGE GJ PEAE A]J]J!

.Aj yh{of}es uxh ha}{h be oebfcfe ha of cese" af ha hb cj{e|óa mh of`eofbfe! Mh{{eoe }x ofsh{fcj{mfe sjk{h ajsj}{js mfjs! Ofs yebek{esdxe{mea }xs j{mhahs yj{uxh of hsyï{f}x hs}e ha ye| cja be ae}x{ebh|e"eye{}e bes sjok{es mh of ceofaj v ha}fh{{e be eoe{dx{e ha hb fa`fh{ajye{e uxh aeme oebj ajs ecja}h|ce!&

Cja hs}h {h|j hb Oevjokh{j cjased{e bjs nhcnf|js v eoxbh}js" uxhy{j}hdha be ha}{eme mh sx cese mh oebjs hsyï{f}xs v yh{sjaes ajmhshemes! ]eokfæa" bjs uxh hb A`xe mhyjsf}e e be ha}{eme mhb }hoybj cjahb ofsoj `fa! Hb {h|j c{he xae ke{{h{e hsyf{f}xeb uxh hb ]e}e Adeadex}fbf|e ye{e e}{eye{ bes hah{dïes ahde}fpes uxh bh hapïea sxs hahofdjsae}x{ebhs j hsyf{f}xebhs" bes ofsoes" uxh bxhdj" hoybhe ye{e yj}hacfe{sxs nhcnf|js oebæ`fcjs v uxh xse cjoj hscxmj! Cjoj ha be oedfe aeme

uxhme mfsyh{sj j `xh{e mh cja}{jb mhb ]e}e Adeade" bes hah{dïes uxh æbe}{eye sja hb eboe mh sx oedfe! Hs mhcf{" sf hb ]e}e Adeade e}{eye xahsyï{f}x uxh `xh hapfemj e yh{}x{ke{bh" oxh{}j jscx{j" `haóohaj j meõj"cjoj mf{ïea ha Cxke" bxhdj bj x}fbf|e" ha sxs cja}{e nhcnf|js" cja hbofsoj `fa!

Mh bes ybea}es" eafoebhs x j}{js hbhoha}js mh be ae}x{ebh|e hb ]e}eAdeade h~}{eh bes hah{dïes yjsf}fpes j ahde}fpes uxh ahchsf}e ye{e sxsnhcnf|js" shdüa shea sxs y{jyósf}js! Mh fdxeb `j{oe" nech cja euxhbbesuxh sh mhsy{hamha mh bjs nhcnf|js uxh sja hapfemjs e æb" yj{ sxshahofdjs! Hs}h {h|j }eokfæa sh hoybhe ye{e me{bh be kfhaphafme e xajklh}j oådfcj e be cese mhb ]e}e Adeade j hb }hoybj" cja hb `fa mh uxhsh fa}hd{h e be yj}hacfe oådfce mh bjs mhoås jklh}js uxh sh hacxha}{eaha hb bxde{" v e be y{jyfe yh{sjaebfmem hsyf{f}xeb mhb Oevjokh{j!

Cja hb nhcnf|j ve `ek{fcemj v bfs}j ye{e yjah{ ha sx sf}fj" hb Oevjokh{j}{e|e xae cf{cxa`h{hacfe mh vhsj kbeacj ha hb sxhbj mjamh pe ne sh{mhyjsf}emj" nech hb sfdaj uxh cj{{hsyjamh .@fd! =4&" bxhdj }{e|e ha sxcha}{j" xae c{x| mh echf}h mh yeboh{e v mhyjsf}e hb jklh}j oådfcj! Shbfoyfe cja xa yjbbj kbeacj ohmfeaj" xa}emj mh xadòha}j sed{emj vedxe{mfha}h! Bxhdj! Ha be ohmfme ha uxh sh {h|e be j{ecfóa" sec{f`fce hb

yjbbj" mh{{eoeamj sx sead{h sjk{h hb jklh}j .eoxbh}j" dxe{mfåa h}c!&7nhcne sjk{h hb }{e|j mh vhsj" ofhb v ybxoes mhb yjbbj!



550

Bh cj{}e eb eafoeb bes ye}es v bes ebes" v lxa}j cja be cekh|e" cxk{h ebeoxbh}j! Cja}faxe fapjceamj e bjs ea}hyesemjs v yjmh{hs mh be Xadeadee be ph| uxh sxhae be oe{ece" hb }eokj{ j hb kes}óa mhb sx hsyï{f}xy{j}hc}j{" shdüa y{jchme ha hb {f}j" nes}e bjd{e{ uxh æb ofsoj shoeaf`fhs}h" j mh ebdxae shõeb cjoj yxhmh sh{ ‒cfok{e{ eb ]e}e‟ bj uxh

jcx{{h oxv e ohaxmj" bj uxh yh{of}f{å sekh{" sï e {hcfkfmj hb {f}j v e}{esyesemj eb jklh}j oådfcj sx yjmh{! Be shõeb yxhmh sh{ be bbxpfe" xasjafmj" xa `bxfmj hsyf{f}xeb" ebdj uxh hs}h `xh{e mh cja}h~}j" x j}{e shõebmh bes oxcnes uxh h~fs}ha ha be oedfe mh bjs Oevjokh{js!

Bjs {hs}js mhb yjbbj yh{oeahcha yj{ }{hs mïes ha hb bxde{ sfa uxh aemfhyxhme ph{bjs" nes}e uxh hb ]e}e Adeade bjs bhpea}h v hapxhbpe ha xayeõj kbeacj e}eamj `xh{}hoha}h sxs cxe}{j yxa}es v bhs me ceofaj" hsmhcf{" bjs mhyjsf}e ha hb bxde{ uxh hb hsyï{f}x y{j}hc}j{ ebbå hscjdfmj ye{ehbbjs" ohmfea}h be cjasxb}e uxh hb Oevjokh{j {hebf|e e be Xadeade cjabjs nxhsjs!

Bjs dxe{mfeahs v eoxbh}js ye{e axhs}{es ceses sja oxv mfph{sjs v{hsyjamha e be ahchsfmem cja}faxe mh y{j}hccfóa uxh }fhah xaOevjokh{j! Yh{j hs}h {h|j" }eokfæa sh xse ye{e eoe{{e{ bes cxe}{jhsuxfaes mh be cese cxeamj sh {hebf|e xa ybea}h j lxhdj!

Hs}h ea}fdxj {f}xeb" }eokfæa }fhah j}{es eybfcecfjahs uxh yesea" mhsmhhpf}e{ mh uxh hsyï{f}xs eokxbea}hs v oebæ`fcjs ha}{ha e mhspf{}xe{ jyh{lxmfce{ hb {f}xeb" nes}e uxh" mh hs}e oeah{e" sh hpf}e uxh bjs ]e}eAdeade yjshïmjs yj{ bjs Agfsfs" sebdea e mheokxbe{ `xh{e mhb bxde{ mh be

ch{hojafe" mhscxem{eamj esï hb cjoyj{}eofha}j uxh sh hsyh{e mh hbbjsofha}{es mx{e be chbhk{ecfóa!

Ye{e eoe{{e{ bes cxe}{j hsuxfaes sh y{jchmh mh be sfdxfha}h `j{oe<

Xa ]e}e Adeade ceyecf}emj ye{e hbbj sebh }hoy{eaj eb ebke e{hcjbhc}e{ xa yxõemj mh }fh{{e" mh ceme xae mh bes hsuxfaes mhb bxde{mjamh sh chbhk{e{e hb {f}j! E cja}faxecfóa" be bbhpe eb }hoybj mjamh besyjah mha}{j mh xa hapjb}j{fj mh yele mh oeï|" e be ph| uxh bes e}e`xh{}hoha}h cja nfbj ofha}{es cea}e!

Adeade ojaj gebe AdhPfcf gjadj ojaj ge Adh

Pfcf gjadjOjaj gebe Adh

Pfsf gjadjOjaj gebe Adh

Bxhdj mh kfha e}emj hb oe|eadj / hapjb}j{fj /" sh }{e|e ha hb sxhbjxa sfdaj .@fd! =4&" v sh yjaha ha sx cha}{j" e be ph| uxh }jmjs bjsy{hsha}hs cjofha|ea e me{ pxhb}e e sx eb{hmhmj{ ofha}{es bj yfsea"

oebmfcha v hscxyha! Bbhdemj e xa yxa}j" sh uxhoe xa yjcj mh yóbpj{ehacfoe mhb hapjb}j{fj v sh yjah mhkelj mh be Xadeade! Ve hs}e e}eme beyjbfcïe j hsyï{f}xs oebjs" }jmj bj uxh sh uxfh{e fa}{jmxcf{ ye{e c{he{ xa



554

y{jkbhoe uxhme eaxbemj yj{ hs}h {f}xeb" uxh facbxvh e bes yh{sjaes uxhaj mhsheojs uxh phadea e be `fhs}e v nes}e bes {fões v yhbhes uxhyxhmea sx{df{" cxeamj cj{{e hb ebcjnjb uxh hs oxv nekf}xeb ha hs}js}fyjs mh chbhk{ecfjahs!



55>

MMH H BB BBH H A A D D X X E E L L H H MMH H BBJJS S V V JJO O KKH H

Hb Gfgjadj hs be bhadxe mhb yxhkbj Cjadj cjoyxhs}j yj{ oås mh

=!899!999 mh yh{sjaes uxh pfpha ha hb sx{hs}h mh Cjadj/K{e|epfbbh"sx{jhs}h mh Cjadj/Gfasnese v aj{hs}h mh Eadjbe!

Bes y{facfyebhs `j{oes mfebhc}ebhs mhb gfgjadj sja< gfoeõeade" gfa}eamx"gfvege" gf|jokj" gfvjokh" gfsxgx" gfbeemf" gfkxhokh" gf`fj}f" gfa|eoke!

Oxcnj ea}hs mh be cjbjaf|ecfóa mh be [hy!Mhojc{å}fce mhb Cjadj yj{ bjskhbdes" dha}hs bbhdemes mh j}{es }fh{{es" hsyhcfeboha}h bfadebe/nekbea}hs" oea}fhaha {hbecfjahs cjoh{cfebhs j sh hs}ekbhcha ha ebdxaes|jaes mh ea}fdxj {hfaj mhb Cjadj .Oe}emf" ]vspfbbh" Gfgtf}" Keamxamx"Mjbfsfh" Yjfa{}h/Ajf{h" h}c!& v mhb ohs}f|elh bfadòïs}fcj" mh }jmes hsesbhadxes v sjk{h be kesh mhb gfgjadj" aech xae bhadxe yfmdfa fa}hbfdfkbhye{e }jmjs bjs uxh nekbea bhadxes mf`h{ha}hs ha be {hdfóa!

Cja be bbhdeme mh bjs cjbjafebfs}es" æs}js }joe{åa hs}e bhadxe cjojohmfj mh cjoxafcecfóa cja bjs ae}fpjs" v be bhadxe sh ph{å ha{fuxhcfmecja }æ{ofajs y{jchmha}hs mh bjs {hcfæa bbhdemjs! Hs}e axhpe `j{oemfebhc}eb gfgjadj {hcfkf{å hb ajok{h mh Gfgjadj Ve Bh}e .sh mfch+Gfgjadj e bh}å+&" ha {h`h{hacfe e sx x}fbf|ecfóa yj{ be emofafs}{ecfóacjbjafeb!

Hb Gfgjadj ve Bh}e hs cjajcfmj yj{ mf`h{ha}hs ajok{hs cjoj sja<+gf}xke+" ajok{h hoybhemj yj{ bes ofsfjahs mh Gteadj/Gtfbx v yj{ hbFas}f}x}j Eoh{fceaj mh Sh{pfcfjs H~}{ealh{js7 +fghbhph+" +gfkxbeoe}emf+ j+gf|ekeph+ ha ebdxaes |jaes mhb Kelj Cjadj7 +ojajgx}xke+" +gfgjadjphnfcxbe{+" +gfgjadj sfoybf`fcemj+ j +gfgjadj cjoh{cfeb+! Bjs ajok{hs+ojajgx}xke+ .vj mfdj&" +fghbhph+ .aj hs&" +gf|ekeph+ .aj sæ& sjah~y{hsfjahs oxv x}fbf|emes ha gfgjadj ve bh}e v x}fbf|emj yj{ yh{sjaesuxh aj nekbea gfgjadj!

Be y{facfyeb mf`h{hacfe ha}{h bjs mhoås mfebhc}js gfgjadj v hb gfgjadj vebh}e" hs uxh æs}h ne hbfofaemj }j}eboha}h bjs y{h`fljs ph{kebhs x}fbf|emjs

ye{e be c{hecfóa mh `j{oes sxks}ea}fpemes" esï cjoj bj sx`fljs haemlh}fpjs v y{jajok{hs!

Yj{ j}{e ye{}h" ofha}{es uxh ha hb {hs}j mh mfebhc}js gfgjadj h~fs}h xacjoybfcemj sfs}hoe }jaeb cja pebj{ shoåa}fcj v d{eoe}fceb" ha hbgfgjadj ve bh}e hb }jaj mh xae yebek{e aj }fhah foyj{}eacfe ebdxae" bjuxh nech uxh hb sha}fmj mh xae ofsoe yebek{e she mfs}fa}j ha `xacfóamhb }jaj cja uxh sh y{jaxacfh!

Y{foh{eoha}h" hs}xmfe{hojs be bhadxe mfpfmfhamj hb y{jd{hsj ha sxcjajcfofha}j ha }{hs esyhc}js mf`h{hacfemjs< sx sfa}e~fs" sx oj{`jbjdïe vsx `jaæ}fce!



556

Xae ph| {hebf|emj hb hs}xmfj d{eoe}fceb" sh h~yjam{å xae sh{fh mhhlh{cfcfjs ye{e uxh yxhme y{jd{hse{ ha hb cjajcfofha}j mh sx bæ~fcj v habe y{j`xamf|ecfóa mh be c{hecfóa mh h~y{hsfjahs y{jd{hsfpeoha}h oåscjoybfcemes!



5;9

@ @ JJ[[O O E EC C F F ÓÓA A MMH H @ @ [[ E ES S H H S S S S F F O O Y Y BBH H S S << A A JJC C F F JJA A H H S S D D [[ E EO O E E] ] F F C C E EBBH H S S MMH H BB G G F F G G JJA A D D JJ

Y{hsha}eojs euxï bjs mf`h{ha}hs }fyjs mh `{eshs sfoybhs" hs mhcf{" `{eshs`j{oemes yj{ xa sxlh}j" xa ph{kj v xa cjoybhoha}j j y{hmfcemj!

5! / ]fyjs mh `{eshsMhcbe{e}fpe e`f{oe}fpe! O`xoe ve ktebe fohah gx`te Hb lh`h mhb yxhkbj ne oxh{}j! Cjadj fghbh asf ve ahah Cjadj hs xa d{ea yeïs! Ae gxbxgf}esf keokx}e ae kh}j peamege pte}e kfgh}f ve keokfsf Ea}fdxeoha}h axhs}{jsea}hyesemjs bbhpekea yfhbhs mh eafoebhs! Ox|jokf gxojaege a|vjgj ve ahah ae o`fame Hb ce|emj{ pfj xa d{ea hbh`ea}h ha hb

kjsuxh! Gfamjgf fghbh Be k{xlh{ïe h~fs}h

Mhcbe{e}fpe ahde}fpeVeamf e}e gtfse ph Hb aj pham{å

Mhcbe{e}fpe e`f{oe}fpe ha`å}fceOjaj veamf vevf Euxï hs}jv

Mhcbe{e}fpe ahde}fpe ha`å}fceVeamf vfae pæ Hs}j aj hs euxhbbj

Foyh{e}fpe e`f{oe}fpeTe oebjadf ve kfkx}f Hscxcne bjs cjashljs mh bjs yem{hs

Foyh{e}fpe ahde}fpeGx`te veamf pæ Aj bh oe}hs

Foyh{e}fpe e`f{oe}fpe ha`å}fceKhaj gtfse sf% ¥ Phafm yxhs%

Fa}h{{jde}fpe e`f{oe}fpe Adh e}e gthame ae Gfgtf}: º F{ås e Gfgtf}:ºae aeaf: ºe uxfæa:ºae teyf: ºmjamh: " ºmh mjamh: " ºnecfe mjamh :ae agf a}eadx : ºcxeamj:

Ae agf ox}famx : ºcóoj: " ºmh uxh oeah{e: Ae agf gfoe : ºcja uxfha:seokx ae aeaf : / seokx ae agf : ºyj{ uxfha: " ºyj{uxæ:

Fa}h{{jde}fpe ahde}fpeKhaj e}e mve pæ : º Aj cjoh{ås :

Fa}h{{jde}fpe e`f{oe}fpe ha`å}fce Adh kfadege ojaj sf: ºOh nes bbeoemj" aj:

;! / Hb Ph{kj

Hb fa`faf}fpj mh }jmjs bjs ph{kjs bbhpe hb y{h`flj +gx+ uxh mhseye{hch cxeamj sh cjalxde"



5;5

sebpj ye{e be `j{oecfóa mhb y{hsha}h cja}faxj .pjv e ' ph{kj7 hs}jv ' ph{kj ha dh{xamfj&

Ha gfgjadj nev = }fhoyjs ye{e bjs ph{kjs ex~fbfe{hs< y{hsha}h" `x}x{j" yesemj h foyh{`hc}j!Bjs ph{kjs sh cjalxdea ohmfea}h bjs ph{kjs ex~fbfe{hs gxghbh .ghbh j fghbh&" gxpeame.peame" peamege&" gxohah .fohah" oh& v `th}h!

Hb ph{kj fghbh sh x}fbf|e ye{e be `j{oecfóa mhb y{hsha}h<

Opxbe fghbh gxajgeBbxhph

Keae ve Cjadj gh pte}ege gebepeamf phBe dha}h mh Cjadj .bjs cjadjbhõjs& aj bbhpea cj{ke}e

Khaj }jofse a}foe ae khaj" Adxbxsf gh gtfseBfoyfe{ pxhs}{j cj{e|óa" pfhah hb Shõj{

Hb ph{kj gxpeame sh x}fbf|e ye{e be `j{oecfóa mhb y{h}æ{f}j foyh{`hc}j v mhb y{hsha}hcja}faxj<

Kea}x ve ktebe peamege tegeae okj}hBes dha}hs mhb yxhkbj sh ha}hamïea kfha

Kh}j peamege .ae& gxmveHs}eojs cjofhamj / Peojs e cjoh{

Ae a}eadx vfae kh}j e}e peame ae gxbebeHa hs}h ojoha}j ajsj}{js peojs e mj{of{

Ha be üb}foe `{esh eye{hch be ye{}ïcxbe +e}e+ uxh sh ea}hyjah eb ph{kj ye{e famfce{ hb `x}x{j

Hb ph{kj fohah .ohah j oh& sh x}fbf|e ye{e famfce{ xae eccfóa ve ecekeme .yesemj& j xaeeccfóa uxh cjofha|e<

Gfsebx oh oeae / gfsebx oh oeaegeHb }{ekelj ne }h{ofaemj .enj{e& / }h{ofaó .nech }fhoyj&

A}eadx oh kesfgeHb sjb cjofha|e e bhpea}e{sh

Asege oh vea}fgeHb lxhdj cjofha|e

Hb ph{kj `th}h sh x}fbf|e ye{e h~y{hse{ be jkbfde}j{fhmem mh be eccfóa mhb ph{kj<

Kh}j `th}h |f}fse kfkx}f ae kh}jMhkhojs {hsyh}e{ e axhs}{js yem{hs

Cjalxdecfóa mhb ph{kj +gxgtfse+ .phaf{&YY[ [ HHSSHH A A]]HH<<

Oxax gh ae .gx& gtfse ? vj phadjadxh gh ae .gx& gtfse ? }x pfhahs



5;;

veamf gh ae .gx& gtfse ? hb pe kh}j gh ae .gx& gtfse ? ajsj}{js phafojs khaj gh ae .gx& gtfse ? pjsj}{js phaïs kex gh ae .gx& gtfse ? hbbjs pfhaha@@XX]]XX[ [ JJ<<

Oxax gh gtfse ? vj pham{æadxh gh gtfse ? }x pham{åsveamf gh gtfse ? hb pham{å

kh}j gh gtfse ? ajsj}{js pham{hojs khaj gh gtfse ? pjsj}{js pham{æfs kex gh gtfse ? hbbjs pham{åaYYEESSEEMMJJ<< Oxax oh gtfse ? vj pfah " nh phafmjadxh oh gtfse ? }x pfafs}h" nes phafmjveamf oh gtfse ? hb pfaj " ne phafmj

kh}j oh gtfse ? ajsj}{js pfafojs " nhojs phafmj khaj oh gtfse ? pjsj}{js pfafs}hfs " nekæfs phafmjFFOOYYHH[ [ @@HHCC]]JJ<< Oxax peame .gx& gtfse ? vj phaïeadxh peame .gx& gtfse ? }x phaïesveamf peame .gx& gtxfse ? hb phaïe

kh}j peame .gx& gtfse ? ajsj}{js phaïeojs khaj peame .gx& gtfse ? pjsj}{js phaïefs kex peame .gx& gtfse ? hbbjs phaïea

Sf x}fbf|eojs be ye{}ïcxbe ++G G XX++ hs}e{hojs c{heamj hb YY[ [ HHSSHH A A]]HH CCJJ A A]]FF A AXXJJ<

Oxax peame gxgtfse ? Vj hs}jv pfafhamj " vj pjv e phaf{

FFOOYYHH[ [ EE]]FFPPJJ<< gtfse ? pha

kha$ gtfse ? phafm

Hlhoybjs mh `{eshs ha }fhoyjs mf`h{ha}hs<

Oxax gh gtfse ae oyeadf ve oxax okesfVj pham{æ cja of eofdj oeõeae

Veamf gh ae kesfge oebxoebx.sh mfch oeboebx& vevf!

Hb sebh hashdxfme

Khaj oh kjgfbe kex oe|jajPjsj}{js bhs bbeoes}hfs evh{

]xkhbe oxax gxokx ve veamfMfoh sx ajok{h

Veamf peame ge}xbe kex avjasj ke sxgfHb bhs cj{}eke e hbbjs hb cekhbbj

CCJJ A ALLXXDDEECCFFÓÓ A A MMHHBB PPHH[ [ KKJJ SSHH[ [ !! H~fs}ha mjs `j{oes ph{kebhs ye{e hb ph{kj sh{< gx ghbh.ye{e hb y{hsha}h& v gx peame.ye{e hb



5;3

yesemj v `x}x{j&7YY[ [ HHSSHH A A]]HH<< Oxax ghbh ? vj sjv .sh xse oås Ox ghbh&

Adh ghbh ? }x h{hsveamf ghbh ? hb hs .sh mfch veam$ ghbh&

kh}j ghbh ? ajsj}{js sjojs .sh mfch kh}$ ghbh& khaj ghbh ? pjsj}{js sjfs .sh mfch kha$ ghbh& kex ghbh ? hbbjs sjaYYEESSEEMMJJ<< Oxax peame ? vj nh sfmj * h{e * `xf

Adh peame ? }x nes sfmj * h{es * `xfs}hveamf peame ? hb ne sfmj * h{e * `xh

kh}j peame ? ajsj}{js nhojs sfmj * æ{eojs * `xfojs khaj peame ? pjsj}{js nekæfs sfmj * h{efs * `xfs}hfs kex peame ? hbbjs nea sfmj * h{ea * `xh{ja@@XX]]XX[ [ JJ<< Oxax gh peame ? vj sh{æadxh gh peame ? }x sh{åsveamf gh peame ? hb sh{å

kh}j gh peame ? ajsj}{js sh{hojs khaj gh peame ? pjsj}{js sh{æfs kex gh peame ? hbbjs sh{åaAj}e<Bes cja}{eccfjahs mh bjs y{jajok{hs sh x}fbf|ea ha }jmjs bjs }fhoyjs! Hb ph{kj +gx peame+sfdaf`fce }eokfæa" shdüa ha uxæ cja}h~}j" sha}e{sh v pfpf{!

3!/ Emph{kfjs<MMHH OOJJMMJJ Okj}hKfha

OebhokhBha}eoha}h

Astebx[åyfmj

MMHH CCEE A A]]FFMMEEMM Adjbj

@xh{}h

@fj}fxa yjcj

gfkhaf kes}ea}h" }j}eboha}h

ofadfoxcnj" oxv

e}e}eokfæa" facbxsj



5;=

MMHH ]]FFHHOOYYJJ ae afoeHashdxfme" mhsyxæs

hkxae

ha}jachsokebe ojsfxae ph|

okebe ofadf`{hcxha}hoha}h

MMHH BBXXDDEE[ [ a}eoebhljs

yhahyhahch{ce

.yj& yeaeekelj" mhkelj

.oj& oxaemha}{j

.gj& gxaeebbï

EE@@FF[ [ OOEE]]FFPPJJSS fadesï

.ve& gvhbhgeph{memh{eoha}h

|fgxcfh{}eoha}h

A AHHDDEE]]FFPPJJSS phaj

e}e !!! ph}eoyjcj

MMHH MMXXMMEE Ade}xuxf|ås" sfa mxme

Hlhoybj<\fgx" oxadeade e}e gtfse okesf



5;8

Hb oæmfcj pham{å cja ch{}h|e oeõeae

=!/ Y{hyjsfcfjahs

ve ? mhae ? ha " necfe " eae |xbx ve ? sjk{hae afoe ve ? mh}{ås " mhsyxæsae a}tebe ve ? ea}hs " mhbea}h

yhahyhah ve ? ch{ce mhaxokhbe ? e bj be{mj mhoxa`faeoe ve ? ch{ceajs e " lxa}j eoxa|vxade ve ? eb {hmhmj{ mhae ameokx ve ? eb bemj mh

hlhoybjs< Agha}j vfae ve gf}jgj ve o`xox ve ktebeBe khbbe oxlh{ mhb lh`h mhb yxhkbj

Yhse okj}h ae agha}j ae AdhMf kxhajs mïes .sebxme& e }x hsyjse

Oeste vevf oh ge}xge ae FbhkjHs}h ke{cj pfhah mh Fbhkj

Ojaj e}e gtfse ae agjgfbeVj pham{æ yj{ be }e{mh

Veamf kesfgege ae gfasthgfHb ne sebfmj e hscjamfmes

Khaj sebe kfbeade }f ashadjNechs .}{ekeles& bjs ceoyjs cja bes njchs

Kh}j oh gtfse seokx ae okj}fge ve oteaeNhojs phafmj ye{e hb kex}fsoj mhb afõj

8!/ Y{jajok{hs<

YY[ [ JJ A AJJOOKK[ [ HHSS YYHH[ [ SSJJ A AEEBBHHSS

55 ¬ ¬ YYHH[ [ SSJJ A AEE

sfadxbe{ ojaj

ybx{eb kh}j

vj " oh " of

ajsj}{js



5;0

;; ¬ ¬ YYHH[ [ SSJJ A AEE

sfadxbe{ Adh

ybx{eb

khaj}x" }h " }f

pjsj}{js

CCBBEESSHH 55

veamfhb" hbbe "bh " be " bj

CCBBEESSHH ;;

ketxhbbjs " hbbes " bhs " bes" bjs

JJ]][ [ EESS CCBBEESSHHSS

vetxhb .s&" hbbe.s&" bh.s&" bj.s&

veamf .ve&< ye{e bjs ajok{hs mh be cbesh 5 v bjs sfadxbe{hs mh sh{hs yh{sjaf`fcemjs

ketx .kj&< ybx{eb mh veamf" {hhoybe|e e bjs ajok{hs mh be cbesh ; j mh ajok{hs mh j}{escbeshs mh sh{hs yh{sjaf`fcemjs

vetx .vj&< {hhoybe|e bjs ajok{hs mh j}{es cbeshs }ea}j ha sfadxbe{ cjoj ha ybx{eb" cxeamjhs}js ajok{hs aj mhsfdaea e sh{hs nxoeajs j yh{sjaf`fcemjs

Y{jajok{hs yjshsfpjs

ve ojajhb oïj" be oïe "bjs oïjs" bes oïes

ve Adhhb }xvj" be }xve" bjs }xvjs" bes }xves

ve veamfhb sxvj" be sxve" bjs sxvjs" bes sxves

ve kh}jhb .s& axhs}{j .s&" be.s& axhs}{e.s&

ve khajhb.s& pxhs}{j.s&" be.s& pxhs}{e.s&

ve ketxsx .s&" bh .s&"

ve vetx



5;4

.{e{eoha}h hoybhemj&

Vevf fghbh mfgjyj ae ojajEuxï hs}å of kesj

Teyf ae Adh :ºMóamh hs}å hb }xvj:

Y{jajok{hs mhojs}{e}fpjs

CCBBEESSHH 55

vevfæs}h" æs}e

vfaehsh" euxhb" hse" euxhbbe

CCBBEESSHH ;;

kevevfæs}js" æs}es

kevfaehsjs.es&" euxhbbjs.es&

JJ]][ [ EESS CCBBEESSHHSS

vevfhs}h" hs}js" hs}e" hs}es

vfaehsh" euxhb" hse" euxhbbe

Y{jajok{hs fa}h{{jde}fpjs<

aeaf *keaeaf :ºuxfha:" ºuxfhahs:

aeaf oh gj}e ae a|je:

ºUxfæa ne ha}{emj ha cese:

agf " fagf :ºcxeb: ºuxh:

fagf Adh gh sjse:ºuxh kxsces:

teyf :ºmjamh:

gte :ºCxåa}j .s&:



5;>

0!/ Emlh}fpjs

CCEEBBFF@@FFCCEE]]FFPPJJSS .ve ' cebf`!&o`xox ve okj}h

xa kxha lh`h kf}xa}x ve oktegfbes `bj{hs {jles

a|j ve ahahxae cese d{eamh

kfbhbh ve oyhokhbes {jyes kbeaces

okfsf ve gxyjbexae ce{ah yjm{fme

sfofsf ve gxyesxgexae ceofse {j}e

YYJJSSHHSSFFPPJJSS .ae ' ajok{h&gfsebx ae ojajof }{ekelj

|fae ae Adh}x ajok{h

oteae ae veamfsx nflj

ktebe ae kh}jaxhs}{j yxhkbj .ebmhe&

kfbeade ae ketxsxs ceoyjs

o`xax ae vetxsx x}fbfmem

JJ[ [ MMFF A AEEBBHHSS .ve ' j{mfaeb& kea}x ve a}h}hbjs y{foh{js njok{hs

oekebe ve }e}xbe }h{ch{e ph|

gfbxokx ve gxof

hb mæcfoj mïe



5;6

adjame ve gxof ae ojsfhb xamæcfoj ohs

MMHH]]HH[ [ OOFF A AEEMMJJSS .ve ' ajok{h& keae ve o`xox

bjs nfljs mhb lh`ho`xox ve ktebehb lh`h mh be ebmhe

oeste ve Fbhkjhb ke{cj mh Fbhkj .uxh pfhah mh&

oese ve opxbehb edxe mh bbxpfe

a|j ve oea|ea|ecese mh }hlemj mh |fac

oese ve gxateedxe mh khkh{

CCEE[ [ MMFF A AEEBBHHSS .ajok{h ' ce{mfaeb&agjokj ojsfxae cek{e

kfbxokx |jbhmjs mïes

keae aseoktemfsfh}h afõjs

MMHHOOJJSS]][ [ EE]]FFPPJJSS .ajok{h ' mhojs}&oxa}x vevfhs}h njok{h

oxa}x vfaeeuxhb njok{h

oxa}x veadjhb njok{h ha cxhs}fóa

FF A AMMHH@@FF A AFFMMJJSS ofadfoxcnj.e&" oxcnjs.es&

vjasj}jmj.e&" }jmjs.es&

gjasj oxa}x gh ae |fae ae veamfceme yh{sjae }fhah sx ajok{h



539

Sfa}e~fs

@j{oecfóa mh @{eshs Cjoyxhs}es

Y{hsha}eojs euxï bes {hdbes ye{e be `j{oecfóa mh `{eshs cjoyxhs}es yj{ mjs j oås `{eshssfoybhs cbesf`fcemes ha `xacfóa mh be {hbecfóa ha}{h bes ofsoes!

55!!// @@[ [ EESSHHSS VVXX^̂]]EEYYXXHHSS]]EESS < 5¬ `{esh ' }f .v& ' ;¬ `{esh

Sxoke asxsx }f oegf ve vetxCjoy{e be debbfae v .cjoy{e& sxs nxhpjs

;;!!// @@[ [ EESSHHSS MMFFSSVVXX A A]]FFPPEESS < 5¬ `{esh ' geae .j& " geasf .yh{j& ' ;¬ `{esh

Ojaj e}e }famfbe Adh agjokj geae adxbxVj mh hapfe{æ xae cek{e j xa ch{mj

Veamf gteamege ae Bxkxokesnf geasf gxoege ph ae BxkxofHb `xh e Bxkxokesnf yh{j aj bbhdó e Bxkxof

Opxbe e}e ajge geae vj e}e ajge ph:ºBbjph{å j aj bbjph{å:

33!!// @@[ [ EESSHHSS CCJJOOYYEE[ [ EE]]FFPPEESS < 5¬ `{esh ' kjasj .cjoj& " kjasj amh .cjoj sf& " ox}famx ojsf }f.mh be ofsoe oeah{e uxh& ' ;¬ `{esh

Veamf gh }xke kjasj gfbetx .gh }xke&Hb nekbe cjoj .nekbe& xa bjcj

==!!// @@[ [ EESSHHSS SSXXKKJJ[ [ MMFF A AEEMMEESS CCJJOOYYBBHH]]FFPPEESS < 5¬ `{esh ' amh j }f .uxh&" geae .sf& .ye{efa}h{{jde}fpes j foyh{e}fpes ' ;¬ `{esh

Kea}x vjasj gx|eke amh Adh fghbh oxvfkf]jmj hb oxamj sekh uxh }x h{hs xa bem{óa

Vx`xbe veamf geae e}e gtfse okesf

Y{hdüa}ebh sf pham{å oeõeae

Veamf gx}xke amh A|eokf gh peamege ae |xbxHb mfch uxh Mfjs hs}å ha hb cfhbj

88!!// @@[ [ EESSHHSS CCEEXXSSEEBBHHSS < 5¬ `{esh ' seokx .yj{uxh& " kjasj j ete .ve uxh& " seokx ae . ecexse mh " ye{e& ' ;¬ `{esh

Kh}j gh |f}fse Adh seokx Adh gh hokx}e ae kh}j Ajsj}{js }h {hsyh}eojs yj{uxh h{hs axhs}{j oevj{ .y{hmhchsj{&

Kjasj Adh oh kxve" ojaj e}e gthbe agha}j ve agegeCjoj nes {hxsemj vj cese{æ j}{e oxlh{



535

Veamf gh mfbe seokx kegebe ae veamf gxbjbxbe veamfHbbe bbj{e yj{uxh sx oe{fmj bh ne yh{mjaemj

Kh}j oh gtfse seokx ae gx`te Adh

Nhojs phafmj ye{e oe}e{bh

00!!// CCJJ A ACCHHSSFFPPEESS < e}e .facbxsj" yxhs}j uxh& " gebekxae .e yhse{" exauxh& '5¬ `{esh ' ;¬ `{esh

E}e Adh fghbh oxa}x ve bxahah" Adh e}e gthame ae Eoh{fgeFacbxsj sf }x h{hs mhb Hs}h" }x f{ås .xa mïe& e Eoæ{fce

Gebeoxae Ge`xbx peamege ph" ketx vea}fge bxgx}e}eaxExauxh Ge`xbx aj `xh" sh ek{fó be shsfóa

44!!// CCJJ A AMMFFCCFFJJ A AEEBB < geae .sf !!! ha}jachs !!!& ' 5¬ `{esh ' ;¬ `{esh

Geae Adh bjadxle okj}h" Adh e}e axadeSf }x hs}xmfes kfha" }x }{fxaè{ås

Geae Adh sebege kf}f" amh Adh oh |te okjadjSf }x nes èk{fcemj sfbbes" ha}jachs nek{ås deaemj mfah{j

>>!!// ]]HHOOYYJJ[ [ EEBBHHSS < ve " ete " a}eadx " geae .cxeamj& ' 5¬ `{esh ' ;¬ `{esh

A}eadx Adh gthamege ae ktebe" agf adtesf yhsege Adh:Cxåamj }x oe{cnes}h eb yxhkbj" ºuxæ }h mfj hb }ïj:

Geae ojaj oh oeafse ae gxojae kfbhbh" ojaj e}e gthame ae |eamxCxeamj }h{ofah mh e{{hdbe{ be {jye" f{æ eb oh{cemj

66!!// @@[ [ EESSHHSS MMHH [ [ HHBBEE]]FFPPJJ < ve .sfad& j vfae .ybx{eb& .uxh& " teyf .mjamh& " sfge teyf .ha hbuxh" ha be uxh" ha bjs uxh" ha bes uxh&

Gfsebx ve Adh yhsege kh}j fghbh oyesf ofadfHb }{ekelj uxh }ü ajs nes memj hs oxv mf`ïcfb

Ketx vjasj gthamege ae gfsfge teyf a}eokx veadj peamege

]jmj hb oxamj nekïe oe{cnemj eb sf}fj mjamh hb bhóa sh hacja}{eke

Agha}j ve Adh ojaege fghbh oyeadf ae ojajBe oxlh{ uxh }x nes pfs}j hs of eofde

Oxa}x ve peamege vfoke oe|jaj ae A|j/a|eokf fohah gx`teHb njok{h uxh cea}eke evh{ ha be fdbhsfe .cese mh mfjs& ne oxh{}j

Kh}j }xbe }fve ae ashgh sfge teyf a|vjgj gx}fafaege yjahojs hb `xhdj ha hb kjsuxh ha hb uxh hb hbhèa}h ne nxfmj

5599!!// OOÅÅSS MMHH MMJJSS @@[ [ EESSHHSS



53;

Ojaj ohgh}f keamxgx ae ojaj ae . j +seokx+& gx|eke geae aeaf bx}e gx|jbe ojaj ae ge}fae ketxVj yjadj e y{xhke e ofs eofdjs ye{e sekh{ uxh ha}{h hbbjs oh uxfh{ha eb uxh oås

55!/ J}{js hlhoybjs

Ae ktebe ojsf gxpeamege oteae/agha}j ojsf ve gf}jgjHa xa yxhkbj nekïe xae ljpha kjaf}e

Axaxof gh }hbe keae aghameHb eacfeaj cxha}e xae nfs}j{fe e bjs afõjs

Ae a}eadx aseoktemf" ]e}e ve A|x|f gh ae gf`xbx ve gfsebxE bes sfh}h" hb yem{h mh A|x|f sh hacxha}{e ha hb bxde{ mh }{ekelj

]xge agf a}eadx kh}j oh gxoege keoyeadf:ºMhsmh uxæ ojoha}j bbhdeojs e sh{ nh{oeajs:

Ae oevhbh ae veamf vjasj" veamf ohgege ae gxmfpxbxseCja }jme sx fa}hbfdhacfe" æb }{e}e mh sebpe{sh

Ae a|emf Gteadj kea|eamx gh peamege ofadfHa hb {ïj Gteadj nev oxcnjs cjcjm{fbjs

Gjasj gfsebx fghbh ae o`xax ae vetxCeme }{ekelj hs ü}fb

Fagf gfbxokx Adh gxoege ae Bxkxokesnf:ºUxh mïe nes bbhdemj e Bxkxokesnf:

Fagf a|fbe kh}j `th}t beame:ºUxæ ceofaj shdxf{hojs :

Ae aeaf Adh }ebege aghame vevfºE uxfha nes cja}emj hs}e nfs}j{fe:

Khaj geade oxvfkf vfae geasf khaj gxkxbe ph veamfMh}hahm e hsh bem{óa yh{j aj bh yhdxhs

A}eadx oh kesfgege" oemfmf gh oeae phHb sjb sh ne bhpea}emj" cja}faüe necfhamj `{fó

Ox|jokf ojaege kea|vjgj gh mve ae asf ve adxokeHb ce|emj{ pfj hbh`ea}hs uxh cjoïea ha xa pebbh

Gfbxokx ojsf ox|jokf gthamege gxsjoke keokfsf ve o`fokeXa mïe" xa ce|emj{ `xh e ce|e{ eafoebhs mhb kjsuxh

Okh`j gh |jbe gxmve aeaesfHb ha`h{oj uxfh{h cjoh{ yfõe

Oegegx }f kebhgf ae veamf gthamege ae o`fame



533

Hb ojaj v sxs c{ïes `xh{ja eb kjsuxh

Veamf vea}fge gxkxbe oe`x`x }f gxafgfse a}xHb hoyh|ó e ke}f{ bes oeajs v e ojph{ be cekh|e

Kea}x ofadf gh gekege oebe`x geasf oemve phOxcne dha}h j`{hch khkfme yh{j aj cjofme

Yhbhsf}e e}e gtfse kxkx geae okesfHb y{hsfmha}h pham{å njv j oeõeae

Kegha}j gh mfbege kjasj keae ve `vj}fEbdxaes oxlh{hs bbj{ea cjoj bjs afõjs yhuxhõjs

Gx|f}fse kfkx}f ae Adh[hsyh}e e }xs oevj{hs

Yhse agha}j ae Adh okj}h * Yhse okj}h ae agha}j ae AdhMf e }x oxlh{ njbe * Mf njbe e }x oxlh{

Veamf gh sebe gfsebx seokx ae ojajHb nech xa }{ekelj ye{e oï

Veamf sjafge seokx ae ojajhb hsc{fkh ye{e oï

Yhse agha}j ae Adh okj}h seokx ae ojajMf kxhajs mïes e }x oxlh{ mh of ye{}h

\fae ae ojaj .fghbh& Ge}xokeOf ajok{h hs Ge}xoke

Kegebe }f agha}j ae veamf gh gthame ae oeveHb oe{fmj v sx oxlh{ pea eb ceoyj

Sfve gh mfbe seokx kegebe ae veamf oh `teSfve bbj{e yj{uxh sx oe{fmj ne oxh{}j

Oj{`jbjdïe

E cjoye{ecfóa mh j}{es bhadxes kea}ühs" facbxfmjs bjs mhoås mfebhc}js gfgjadj" hb Gfgjadjve Bh}e }fhah xaes {hdbes oj{`jbódfces oxv shacfbbes! E mf`h{hacfe mh j}{es bhadxes" aj}fhah y{h`fljs ajofaebhs af ph{kebhs af h~fs}h be cjacj{meacfe ha}{h bjs sxks}ea}fpjs v bes

yebek{es uxh mhyhamha mh hbbjs .y{jajok{hs" emlh}fpjs j ph{kjs&!

Hb Ph{kjHb Ajok{h[hdbes Oj{`j/@jajbódfces

Hbhoha}js @xameoha}ebhs mhb Ph{kj



53=

Hb ph{kj .fa`faf}fpj& ha gfgjadj hs}å `j{oemj yj{ be sïbeke +gx+ shdxfme mhb +}hoe+ ph{keb<

gx/mve .cjoh{& !!!!!!!!!!! gx/bebe .mj{of{& !!!!!!!!!!! gx/ae}e .bbhpe{&

Hb {h`bh~fpj mh xa ph{kj sh `j{oe fa}h{cebeamj ha}{h eokjs be sïbeke +mf+ j +gf+ shdüa be

{hdfóa mfebhc}eb<gx/`f/`te .oe}e{sh&!!!!!!!!!! gx/mf/ktege .hcne{sh" }f{e{sh&!!!!!!!!!! gx/gf/ojae .ph{sh&

Hb [emfceb ph{keb

Hb +}hoe+ mhb ph{kj sh cjoyjah mh be +kesh+ ph{keb v be pjceb `faeb</mve ? /mv ' e/bebe ? /be ' e/ojae ? /oja ' egxsemfse .evxme{" nech{& ? gx/semfs ' e

E sx ph|" hb +}hoe+" sh cjoyjah sfhoy{h mhb +{emfceb+ .mv" be" sem& shdxfmj mh xae j pe{fesh~}hasfjahs ./fs/" ha hb cesj mh gxsemfse&

Hb +{emfceb+ hs xa hbhoha}j hshacfeb" hb uxh h~y{hse `xameoha}eboha}h hb sha}fmj mhb ph{kj!Esï" cja hb {emfceb +seb+ ph{hojs `j{oemjs bjs ph{kjs gxsebe .}{ekele{&" gxsemfse .nech{ }{ekele{&" gxsemfbe .}{ekele{ ye{e" ha bxde{ mh&7

E cja}faxecfóa y{hsha}eojs ebdxajs {emfcebhs ph{kebhs uxh sh{pf{åa ye{e be `j{oecfóa mhj}{js oxcnjs ph{kjs cxeamj sh bh eõemea bes h~}hasfjahs cj{{hsyjamfha}hs!

Ph{kj

[emfceb

Gxdjoe{hyese{ .be {jye&/djo/

gxkege}joe{" cjdh{ /keg/

gxoe}e}{hye{ /oe}/

gxvjgeuxhoe{" e{mh{ /vjg/

gtfsephaf{ /fs/

gxbeame



538

shdxf{ /beam/

gxgeade ye{e{

/gead/gxkhamee}{eh{" }f{e{ /kham/

gxgteadeeke}f{ .xa å{kjb&/gtead/

Ph{kj

[emfceb

GxkteCeh{ /kx/

gate khkh{ /ax/

gxmvecjoh{ /mf/

gx`teoj{f{ /`x/

gthame ye{}f{" oe{cne{ /ham/

gxsteae{hõf{" mfsyx}e{ /stea/

gxateaedjbyhe{sh/atea/

gxpte}ephs}f{sh

/pte}/



530

gxtejï{" ha}hamh{ /x/

H~}hasfjahs mhb [emfceb

Bes h~}hasfjahs ph{kebhs sja bes sfdxfha}hs<

/fb/ H~}hasfóa eybfce}fpe< famfce uxh be eccfóa sh nech ha `epj{ j ha bxde{ mh ebdxfha!

gxkegfbe" .gx/keg/fb/e&cjdh{ ye{e ebdxfha j ha `epj{ mh ebdxfha

gx|ja|fbe" .gx/|ja|/fb/e& ybhf}he{

/fs/ Famfce uxh sh nech nech{ be eccfóa" uxh sh evxme e nech{be" uxh sh yh{of}h nech{be j uxhsh be jcesfjae!

gx|ja|fse" .gx|ja|/fs/e&nech{ hlhcx}e{ xae yebek{e

gxsjafg/fs/enech{ hsc{fkf{

gxgead/fs/enech{ ye{e{

/ea/ H~}hasfóa {hcïy{jce < famfce uxh be eccfóa hs ox}xe" uxh sh nech mh xa bemj e j}{j" mhxa sha}fmj ha j}{j!

gxsfok/ea/e}hah{sh ox}xeoha}h

gx`fadeaefalx{fe{sh {hcïy{jceoha}h

gxvjad/ea/enech{ hb eoj{

gx}jam/ea/eeoe{sh ox}xeoha}h

gxbhad/ea/e yeshe{ mh euxï e ebbï

gxvxad/ea/epede{

/eo/ H~}hasfóa yesfpe <



534

gxgead/eo/esh{ ye{emj

gxkeg/eo/e

sh{ cjdfmjgxbjb/eo/esh{ ces}fdemj

gxseb/eo/esh{ nhcnj

/xb/ Famfce xae eccfóa faph{se e be h~y{hseme ha hb {emfceb mh xa ph{kj }{easf}fpj!

gxgead/xb/eek{f{

gjbjb/xb/e yh{mjae{" sxy{fof{ hb ces}fdj

/xg/ Famfce xae eccfóa faph{se e be h~y{hseme hah hb {emfceb mh xa ph{kj fa}{easf}fpj!

gxgead/xg/eek{f{sh

gxbjb/xg/enech{sh yh{mjae{" sh{ yh{mjaemj

/fg/ H~}hasfóa foyjsf}fpe < famfce uxh sh foyjah sjk{h xae yh{sjae j xae cjse be eccfóah~y{hseme yj{ hb ph{kj!

gxkj}/fg/e yjah{ ha hb edxe" ojle{" {hojle{" foyjah{ hb kex}fsoj" mf`h{ha}h mh gxkj}/eo/e" sh{ kex}f|emj

gxsja/fg/e{hy{hsha}e{ ha" yj{ bj uxh sh ha}fhamh cjoj hsc{fkf{! gxsjae" gx/sja/e sfdaf`fce mfkxle{"

{hy{hsha}e{ cja bïahes" mhcj{e{

/xo/ H~}hasfóa fa}hasfpe < sh cjbjce mhbea}h mh j}{e h~}hasfóa h famfce uxh hb sxlh}j j hbjklh}j mhb ph{kj yese mh xa hs}emj e j}{j" v hs}j mh xae oeah{e }j}eb! Hs}e h~}hasfóa hssfhoy{h shdxfme mh bes h~}hasfjahs /xb/ j /xg/!

gxkxbxoxge" .gx/kxb/xo/xg/e&mhsybjoe{sh" mh{{xoke{sh

gxkxbxoxbxe" .gx/kxb/xo/xb/e&mhs}{xf{ cjoybh}eoha}h

gx`x}xoxge" .gx/`x}/xo/xg/e&



53>

{hmxcf{sh e yjbpj

gx`x}xoxae" .gx/`x}/xo/xb/e&{hmxcf{ e yjbpj

Cjokfaecfóa mh pe{fes h~}hasfjahs!/ Mjs h~}hasfjahs mf`h{ha}hs yxhmha eõemf{sh eb {emfceb ye{e ha{fuxhch{bj cja cfh{}js oe}fchs shoåa}fcjs!

gxsemfsfbe" .gx/seb/fs/fb/e&nech{ ye{e" yj{

gxgeadfsfbe" .gx/gead/fs/fb/e&nech{ ye{e{ yj{

gxsjafgfse" .gx/sja/fg/fs/e&nech{ hsc{fkf{" nech{ fasc{fkf{

gxojafgfse" .gx/oja/fg/fs/e&nech{ ph{ ye{e

oese ve gxkj}fgfbe" .gx/kj}/fg/fb/e&edxe ye{e kex}f|e{ .edxe kex}fsoeb&

Be {hyh}fcfóa mh be h~}hasfóa /xb/ famfce uxh sh {hyf}h j uxh sh pxhbph e cjoha|e{ be eccfóah~y{hseme yj{ hb {emfceb!

gx}eadxbxbe" .gx/}ead/xb/xb/e&{hcja}e{

gxsebxbxbe" .gx/seb/xb/xb/e&{hnech{

Pjceb @faeb

Be pjceb `faeb +e+ yxhmh }{eas`j{oe{sh ha +e+" +ege+ j +h}f+ ha bjs sfdxfha}hs cesjs<Sh x}fbf|e be }h{ofaecfóa +ege+ ha bes `j{oes ph{kebhs sfdxfha}hs<

Ha hb y{hsha}h mh famfce}fpj ye{e famfce{ hb ce{åc}h{ nekf}xeb mh be eccfóa!

ojaj gh sebege !!!!vj }{ekelj .nekf}xeboha}h&

Ha hb yesemj famh`fafmjojaj sebege !!!! vj nh" j vj nekïe }{ekelemj

Ha hb ex~fbfe{ ye{e sfdaf`fce{ hb ce{åc}h{ nekf}xeb mh be eccfóa mhb ph{kjojaj e}e sebege !!! vj }{ekele{æ nekf}xeboha}h

Be }h{ofaecfóa ha +e+ sh me ha hb {hs}j mh bjs }fhoyjs mhb famfce}fpj

Be }h{ofaecfóa +h}f+ ecjoyeõe e phchs e xa foyh{e}fpj< gtfsì}f .gx/fs/h}f& ? ¥Pha% .xaojoha}j&!



536

Be Cjalxdecfóa

Ha gfgjadj nev 5= `j{oes j }fhoyjs ph{kebhs!

Y{hsha}h mh Famfce}fpj < sxlh}j ' fa`faf}fpjojaj gx|egevj sh

Adh gx|eke}x sekhs

opxbe gxoeaebe bbxpfe chse

kea}x vjasj gxkesfge}jmj hb oxamj sebh

Y{hsha}h cja}faxj < fghbh ' fa`faf}fpj

opxbe gh ajge .? fghbh gxajge&hs}å bbjpfhamj .bbxhph&

Y{hsha}h nekf}xeb < fghbh ' ]hoe ph{keb yesemj

adjame gh ojafgege ae oyfoyebe bxae sh ph yj{ be ajcnh .sfhoy{h&

Yesemj famh`fafmj .y{h}æ{f}j yh{`hc}j& < ]hoe ph{keb yesemj

Kh}j ojaege Bxpxade ae |eamxNhojs pfs}j e Bxpxade ha hb oh{cemj

Yesemj nekf}xeb .y{h}æ{f}j foyh{`hc}j& < peamege ' ]hoe ph{keb y{hsha}h .j ' fa`faf}fpj&

Ae a}eadx ojaj peamege ae gfasneseCxeamj vj hs}eke ha Gfasnese

ojaj peamege gx}xke bfadebevj nekbeke bfadebe

Yesemj cja}faxj < peamege ae ' fa`faf}fpj

Ojaj peamege ae gxmve a}eadx ketx gj}ege ae a|jVj hs}eke cjofhamj cxeamj hbbjs ha}{e{ja ha cese

Yesemj faohmfe}j < fohah ']hoe ph{keb y{hsha}h

Oxvfkf oh }fae

Hb bem{óa ne nxfmj .eceke mh nxf{&



5=9

Mfbjadf oh vea}fgeBe bhccfóa eceke mh cjoha|e{

Yesemj bhleaj< fohah ' }hoe ph{keb yesemj

Oyfoye oæ ktegeBe ajcnh ne ceïmj j nekïe ceïmj

@x}x{j yh{`hc}j< e}e ' ]hoe ph{keb y{hsha}h

Yæbæsf}e e}e gtfse okesf ae BxkxokesnfHb y{hsfmha}h pham{å oeõeae e Bxkxokesnf

@x}x{j nekf}xeb< e}e ' ]hoe ph{keb yesemj

Geae ojaj gthame ae Kxgepx" ojaj e}e }hgfsege okxokxbx}hbeSf oe{cnj e Kxgepx" }{eh{æ .{hdxbe{oha}h& ye}e}es

@x}x{j cja}faxj< e}e ' peame ae ' fa`faf}fpj

Ae a}eadx Adh e}e gtfse" ojaj e}e peame ae gxsebeCxeamj }x pham{ås .phades&" vj hs}e{æ }{ekeleamj

Foyh{e}fpj aj{oeb< ]hoe ph{keb y{hsha}h

]hbe ojaj aghame ve Adh peamege }xke oe|jajCxæa}eoh be nfs}j{fe mh be uxh nekbekes evh{

Foyh{e}fpj `j{oeb< Kesh ph{keb ' h}f

]hbh}f ojaj aghame ve Adh peamege }xke oe|jajCxæa}eoh .sf uxfh{hs& be nfs}j{fe mh be uxh nekbekes evh{

Jy}e}fpj < ]hoe ph{keb j fa`faf}fpj

Bbeoeojs jy}e}fpj eb ojmj mhb ph{kj uxh h~y{hse xae ahchsfmem j xa mhshj! Ha gfgjadj"hb ph{kj ha ojmj jy}e}fpj sh hacxha}{e e ohaxmj ha xae `{esh sxkj{mfaeme" fa}{jmxcfme yj{ hb }æ{ofaj +amh+! Sh yxhmh }eokfæa hacja}{e{ xa ph{kj jy}e}fpj ha xa haxacfemj ha hb uxh

hb sxlh}j hs}å sjk{hha}hamfmj!

Gxbxade okj}h amh ojaj gxsebeÆb cjapfhah .hs}å mh ecxh{mj& uxh vj }{ekelh

Hbhoha}js @xameoha}ebhs mhb Ajok{h

Hb ajok{h ha gfgjadj sh cjoyjah mh mjs ye{}hs< Xae" be uxh bbeoe{hojs +}hoe ajofaeb+.]A&" v be j}{e" xaj j mjs y{h`fljs ajofaebhs .YA& uxh mea sha}fmj eb }hoe uxh ecjoyeõea!Yj{ hlhoybj" oxa}x .ox/a}x&" yh{sjae7 gfoxa}x .gf/ox/a}x&" nxoeafmem" ae}x{ebh|enxoeae7 oxa}x * kea}x" yh{sjae * yh{sjaes!

Bjs ajok{hs kegjadj sh cbesf`fcea" eb fdxeb uxh sxchmh ha j}{es bhadxes kea}ühs" ha `xacfóamh sx yh{}hahacfe e xae cbesh mh ajok{hs cja mh}h{ofaemes ce{ec}h{ïs}fces cjoxahs uxh



5=5

pfhaha shõebemes yj{ hb y{h`flj!

Ce{ec}h{ïs}fce mh be CbeshY{h`flj AjofaebHlhoybjs

CCBBEESSHH 55 sfadxbe{ mh sh{hs nxoeajsox/ ox|jokf .ox/|jokf& " ce|emj{

CCBBEESSHH ;; ybx{eb mh sh{hs nxoeajske/

ke|jokf .ke/|jokf& " ce|emj{hs

CCBBEESSHH 33 ox/

oxbeadf .ox/beadf& " kj}hbbe

CCBBEESSHH == of/

ofbeadf .of/beadf& " kj}hbbes

CCBBEESSHH 88 Sfadxbe{ mh sh{hs eafoemjs v ybea}esmf/ mfagjadj .mf/agjadj& " ybå}eaj

CCBBEESSHH 00 ybx{eb mh sh{hs eafoemjs v ybea}esoe/ oeagjadj .oe/agjadj& " ybå}eajs

CCBBEESSHH 44 gf/

gf}f .gf/}f& " sfbbe

CCBBEESSHH >>

kf/ kf}f .kf/}f& " sfbbes

CCBBEESSHH 66 Sfadxbe{ * ybx{eb mh cjsesa/ a|j .a/|j& " cese * ceses

CCBBEESSHH 5555 Sfadxbe{ mh cjses uxh pea ha d{xyjbx/

bxsxgf .bx/sxgf& " yhbj 7 bx/|fokx " hscj{fe



5=;

CCBBEESSHH 5555EE ybx{eb mh cjses uxh pea ha d{xyja/ asxgf .a/sxgf& " yhbjs 7 a/|fokx " hscj{fes

CCBBEESSHH 55;; sfadxbe{ mh exoha}e}fpjsge/ geoteae .ge/ox/eae& " afõj oxv yhuxhõj

CCBBEESSHH 5533 ybx{eb mh exoha}e}fpjs}x/ }xkeae .}x/ke/ae& " afõjs oxv yhuxhõjs

CCBBEESSHH 55== sfadxbe{ mh jklh}js ebe{demjskx/

kte}x .kx/e}x& " yf{edxe 7 kxamxgf .kx/amxgf& `xsfb

CCBBEESSHH 55== EE ybx{eb mh jklh}js ebe{demjsoe/ oë}x .oe/e}x& " yf{edxes 7 oeamxgf .oe/amxgf&

CCBBEESSHH 5588 sfadxbe{ * ybx{eb mh mfofax}fpjs`f/ j ge/ `foese .`f/oe/se&xa yjcj mh edxe

`fkeae .`f/ke/eae& " afõf}js

CCBBEESSHH 5500 y{h`flj mhb fa`faf}fpj ph{keb uxh nech uxh e phchs yxhme sh{ cjasfmh{emj cjoj xa ajok{hgx/

Ajok{hs sfa mf`h{hacfecfóa sfadxbe{ * ybx{eb

Nev xae sh{fh mh ajok{hs uxh ce{hcha mh mf`h{hacfecfóa ha}{h sfadxbe{ v ybx{eb! Sja bjs

sfdxfha}hs<

Bjs ajok{hs mh bjs bïuxfmjs <ojadesead{h

oeseedxe

oe`x}eechf}h

oebe`x



5=3

khkfme

Bjs ajok{hs mh oeses <oxadteseb

oemvecjofme

bxgxoese mh oeamfjce

Bjs ajok{hs eks}{ec}js <gfoxa}xae}x{ebh|e nxoeae

agebxbxcjoyj{}eofha}j

bx|jbjpjbxa}em

kxojbj yh{h|e

Yjsfcfóa mh bjs y{h`fljs oüb}fybhs

Xa ajok{h yxhmh hs}e{ `j{oemj yj{ hb }hoe ajofaeb ye{hcfmj yj{ mjs y{h`fljs! Ha hs}hcesj" bbeoeojs y{h`fljs y{foe{fjs e euxhbbjs uxh pea sfhoy{h faohmfe}eoha}h mhbea}h mhb}hoe ajofaeb v uxh sja < ox/ " mf/ " oe/ " kf/ " a/ " bx/ v gx/ !Ha ceokfj" bjs y{h`fljs ge/ v `f/ " e bjs uxh bbeoeojs y{h`fljs shcxame{fjs" pea sfhoy{h yj{ mhbea}h mh bjs ea}h{fj{hs!

Bjs y{h`fljs ke/ " gf/ v kx/ yxhmha jcxye{ eokes yjsfcfjahs!

`fkeae`f/ke/eaeafõf}js

gfoxa}xgf/ox/a}xae}x{ebh|e nxoeae

gegfoege/gf/foexae cjsf}e



5==

MMFFCCCCFFJJAAEE[ [ FFJJ HHSSYYEEÕÕJJBB//G G FFG G JJAADDJJ

]]HH[ [ OOFF A AJJSS HH A A HHSSYYEE Õ ÕJJBB ]][ [ EEMMXXCCCCFFJJ A A EEBB G G FFG G JJ A ADDJJ

Ee cja}faxecfóa" eb fas}ea}h oebxoebx vevfe bj be{dj mh axokhbee" necfe aeecxæs}e}h bhgeed{emhch{ oe}jamjef{h o}hokjeb bemj mh ae ameokx veebmhe ktebeebhd{ïe gvhsheb{hmhmj{ mh oxa|vxade veeb}e{ pebe}ebe

eoe{ " uxh{h{ gx|jbeeoe{dj omxmfeoe{fbbj ghadjaheoe{{e{ geadeeofdj oyeadfeofdjs keamxgxeacfeaj .e& gfkjkeeacfeaj " oevj{ okx}eeafoeb aveoeeafoebhs" khs}fes keokfsfea}hyesemjs keokx}e

ea}hs gxe agebeea}hs mh evh{ oe|jajea}hs mh" mhbea}h mh ae a}tebe veea}fdxeoha}h gxbxgf}esfeyede{ |fae" `x}eeybexsj }jameeuxhbbj vfaeeuxï hgfjeuxï hs}e hgfeuxï aj kxegeoxgxee{eõe bx~ebxbhx

å{kjb a}fe{{hdbe{ gxojaee{{j| bjsjevh{ oe|jajevxme gxe}fsee|j}e{" yhde{ gxkxbee|xb ghsxge

K kele{ Gxsxamxge" gxbxoxce keõe{ fjxhbe ke{cj oeste

kesj mfgjyj kex}fsoj okj}fge khkh{ gxate" gxatege" ̀ fke



5=8

khkfme oebepx khlxcj a}f – ybx! Ofa}f / kfha okj}h kbeacj oyhokh kbeacj .yh{sjae& oxamhbh

kjce fate kjaf}j .e&" khbbj .e& gf}jgj kjsuxh o`fame" ashgh k{e|e gebe mïe }fe k{e|j gjgj k{xlh{ïe gfamjgf kxhaj okj}h kxhajs mïes bxokj gfe okj}h kxhv adjokh e vegebe kxsce{ sjse

C

cekebbj oyxomecekhbbjs sxgfcekh|e a}xcek{e agjokjceme gjasjceoe `xbxceoebhóa bxadthafceofae{ " yeshe{ gx}eokxbeceofaj a|fbeceofse sfofsfceoyj mh bek{ea|e kfbeade " oeve

cea}e{ gxvfoke" okfbece{ecjb okh}xce{ah{j ohohcese a|jcese{ gxgthbece|e gf}fce|emj{ ox|jokfce|e{ gx|jokechoha}h{fj a|j oe Agfsfs" |feofchaf|e oepx oe }fech{ce mh yhahyhah vech{mj adxbxcnfpj ohohcfhbj asxbxcfha ageoecfacj }eaxcfxmem okeasecjcfae{ gxbeokecjcj ke mïe oyx}xcjcjm{fbj aeamx" ea|eamxcjmj{af| gfokfomfcjoha|e{ keamfgecjoha|e{ e cea}e{ kemfge vh hokfbe

cjoh{ gxbve"}e`xaecjofme oemfe



5=0

cjoj agfeoyfbecjoj hs}es gfeokj}h hcjoj }h bbeoes |fae mfegx aeaf" agxkxegx aeafcjoy{e{ gxsxokecjahlj abxoke

cjajch{ gx|ekecjashljs oebjadfcjas}{xf{ gx}xadecja}e{ .xae nfs}j{fe& gx}hbecj{e|óa a}foecj{ke}e gebepeamfcj{}e{ gx|hadecj{}e{ sege" |hadecj{}h|e ~f~f" |hadecxeb agf efhffcxeamj agf a}eadxecxe}{j fvecxcnfbbj okhbhcxh{me adja|fcxh{aj oyegecxh{yj a|x}x"ae}fcxfmemj ghke

Mme mh cjoh{ v khkh{ peae mïe vh oe|eme{ gxyhse"peaemhcf{ " nekbe{ gx}xkemhcf{ e .ebdxfha& gx}xkhbe

mhmj abhokjmh{hcne bxvegebemh{hcne .oeaj& ve kegebemhse}e{ pxbxbemhscease{ pxamemhsyecfj oebhokhmhsyhmf{sh geafae" pfbemhsyjle{ adxadxbemhsyxæs kjsfmh}hah{ " e{{hs}e{ gxgeademh}{ås mh" mhsyxæs mh ae afoe vemïe gfbxokx"bxokxmfha}h mfax – ybx! Ohax /mfh| gxofmfjs a|eokfmjkbe{ apfamemjamh gxhfmjamh pfphs gxhvf xpxeameade" gxhvf

x|fadfbemj{of{ gxbebemjs |jbh

Hhbh`ea}h a|vjgj" a|exhoyh|e{ gxyeoxgehoyh|e{" fafcfe{ gxvea}f



5=4

ha aeha " necfe " e aehacja}{e{ oxhafha`h{oj okh`jhadham{e{ gx}e}e

ha}hamh{sh gxtegeaeha}h{{e{ lfge" |ffgeha}{e{ gxgj}ehapfe{ gx}famfbehscj{yfóa agx}xhsc{fkf{ gxsjafgehscxcne{ gxtegeaehsyebme phokxhsyh{e }ebeoe oyhhsyï{f}x oe`xe oyhphhs}h vfaehs}j veamfhs}{hbbe okth}h}h" }h}hokxehs}xmfea}h " ebxoaj oxbjadjgfhs}xmfe{ gxbjadxge@`ek{fce{ gxsebege`eb}e hgxoe" sx oke`fa oeakx oepxmf`bj{ gf}xa}x`{fó gvjsf" oemfmf`xhdj }fve`xh{|e adjbj`xoe{ gxotfsfDdebbfae asxsx e agh}jdebbfae " yjbbj asxsxdebbj asxsxdeae{ gx|tede}j okxoedha}h" nfljs keaedjbyhe{ gxkxbed{ecfes a}jamhbhd{eamh ahah

Nnekbe{ gx|ja|e" pjpenech{ gxsebege" pefgeneok{h a|ebenes}e oeõeae sebe gfeokj}hnh{oeaj oyeadfnfh{ke x`x}enïdemj gfo`famxnfs}j{fe" cxha}j aghamenjle hgefe – ybx! Oegefe /

njok{h oxa}x" fegebenjok{j oephokxnj{ofde ox~ha~h



5=>

njv kxkxnj| ashadjnxhsj pfsf – ybx! Fpfsf /nxhpj mfegf – ybx! Oegf /nxf{" hsceye{sh gx}fafaege

Nxoeafsoj kxoxa}xFFmfjoe amfadeFa}hbfdha}h oevhbhF{ gthameF|uxfh{me bjoj|j

LLh`h o`xoxLïce{e xyfmfLfcj}he agxpxLxhdj asege

Lxa}j e oxa`faeoe veBBem{óa oxvfkfBede{}j bxadxhaebhdxok{hs amxameBhadxe amfadeBha}eoha}h oebhokhBhóa a}eokxBhpea}e{ gxge}xbeBhpea}e{sh gxkesfgeBfoyfe{ gx}jofse

Bbeoe kjghbeBbeoe e }hbhbhse vhBbeoe{ gxkjgffbeBbeoe{ gxkjgfbeBbhde{ e sh{" cjaph{}f{sh ha gxoegeBbhpe{ gxoe}eBbhpe{ ae}eBbj{e{ gxmfbeBbxpfe " eõj mh opxbeBjcj gfbetxBxcne{ gxateae

Bxde{" sf}fj gfsfgeOOem{h oeoeOeb okfOebj fokf" vefokfoeame{ afgfae" kjgfbeoeaj " k{e|j mfkjgj .oekjgj&oeajs oe`x`xoea}hce xeakeoeõeae ohah ohahoe{ oxkx

oe}e{ pjameoæmfcj oxadeade



5=6

oh{cemj |eamxohse ohseofb `xameof{e }ebeof{e{ " faphs}fde{ gxsjse

ojoha}j" }fhoyj a}eadxojaj agfoe " oegegxOja}eõe ojadjOj{f{ " oe}e{ gx`teOjsce a|fa|fOjph{ gxafgfseOxcnj ofadfOxcnj" oxv ofadfOxh{}j a`xokfOxlh{ " hsyjse agha}jOxõhcj a}hghOx{cfæbedj adhokx

Aaeme age}xaebdes oe}egxae{f| okjokjae{f| a|xaxahd{j amjokhafõe " oj|e oteae/agha}jafõj " ljpha oteae/kegebeafõj" nflj oteaeaj cfh{{hs gx lxamf gj

aj hs esï geokhaj nech oeb gh mfeokxaj foyj{}e gh mfeokx gjaj bj mhlhs yese{ gxbx}fse gjaj sæ gf|hgjaj sfdes veokxbe gjaj }hadj age}xajok{h gxokxajsj}{js" axhs}{j kh}jaxkh mf}x}xaxhph fteaxhpj oebxoebxaxace age}xJjcnj aeaej`{hch{ gxgekegejï{ gxgtejlj .jljs& mfsx .ohsj&jljs ohasxjach gxof ae ofsjj{hle oe}x" mfgf}x.oegx}x&j{dxbbj bxbhamjj{fha}h " æs}h bxahahjvh teY



589

yem{h ]e}e yem{hs kfkx}f yeïs asf yåle{j axaf yebek{es oeokx

yebj a~f – ybx! Ofa~f / yebjoe gfeoyxhae yeahbe bxhade ye{e uxh oxgxoe gfeagf yå{e}h }hbhoe ye{hch{ gxojafge ye{}f{ kxmfge" gxhame ye}j oye}x yhcnj oxaseokx yhbj asxgf yhbj mhb cxh{yj otjsj yhuxhõj `fj}h yh{mh{ pfbe yh{mjae{ gxbjbxbe yh{h|e kxojbj yh{ofsj pfjghse yh{{j okxe yh{sjae oxa}x yhscemj okfsf yhscemj sebemj oegevekx yfh" yfh{ae .yfhs" yfh{aes& gxbx –ybx! Oebx / yfhm{e a}emf yfhb ageame yfõe aeaesf ybxoe a|ebe |e axaf yjbpj oyjbj yja hacfoe mh gxmfgfse yjah{ se" }xbeoe" }xokfge yjah{ e nh{pf{ ffbe" pxege}e yjah{ e be bx| mhb sjb se joxfaf yjah{ e y{xhke gxohgh}f yjah{ eb `xhdj }hbhge yjah{ kfha se gfeokj}h" bxame yjah{ ajok{h peae hagxokx

yjah{ j{mha ~fadfge yjah{ yj{ mha}{j se joxa~f yjah{ yj{ `xh{e pefgfse" se jpe okelf yj{ `epj{ `xe aghame y{hdxa}e gxvx`xbe " gxvxpxbe y{hdxa}e{ kxmfse" |evfse y{hye{e{ gxkeoe y{foh{j a}h}h" ve a}h}h yxh{cj adxbx

UUxh agf

Uxh nechs agf xsebeade" gfsebx gfeUxfha aeaf



585

Uxfha hs xs}hm adxhvh aeaf

[ [eï| oxea|f – ybx! Ofea|f /[åyfmeoha}h okeadx" okeadxokeadx{åyfmj gfe}hsxge

{e}e oyxgx{hcfkf{ kege{hcjdh{ gx~fge{hsyh}e{ gx|f}fse{hnxse{ gxkxve{fó a|emf" oe|e{jlj okxeagf{joyh{ gxkxbe

Ssekh{ gx|ekesebf{ gxkesfge" gxkesxge

sebf{sh pefgesebpe{sh gxmfpxbxsesead{h ohadeseyj a|xamxshdxf{ gxbeameshfs meokeaxshofbbe okjadjsha}e{sh gxpeameshõj{ adxbxsfshye{e{ gekxbesh{yfha}h afjge

sï hhsfhoy{h bxokj ve bxokjsfæa}e}h pxeamesfha}hs tesfh}h seoktemfsfbbe gf}fsfbbes kf}fsjk{h ae |xbx vesjb A}eadxsx " sxs .mh æb& veamfsxkhs }jokjce

sxkf{ gxate}esxcfj .e& opfamx

]}ekecj asxade}e{mh .ye{}h mhb mïe& agjgfbe}hahojs }xhae}hadj adfhae}h{ofae{ " eceke{ gxoeafse}fhahs thae}fh{{e a}j}j}ïj adtesf

}jmepïe mfege}jmj vejasjaj}j{}xde ge`xbx



58;

}{ekelj gfsebx}{eh{ a}xebe}{eh{ edxe mhb {fó beamf|e j oe|e}{e}e{ mh gxohgege}{hs }e}x

}{fs}h|e gvemf}{fxa`e{" bjd{e{ gxaxade}x" }xvj .e& Adh}xoke }eokf

Xxaf{ pxgexaj .aüoh{j& ojsfxõe |ebe – ybx! Gf|ebe /

Ppece adjokh e agh}jpebbh adxoke

pe{óa kegebephbe opxhbepha tf|epha ecå gx}fbxeasepha cjaofdj tf|e gfe ojajphamh{ gx}hgfsephaf{ gtfseph{ gxojaegeph{mh bxofea|epfha}{h gfpxoxpfaj" khkfme ebcjnóbfce oebe`x

pjbph{ gxkebxgepjsj}{js" pxhs}{j khajpj}e{ }egxbe

Vv }fvj" of " oïj Oxax" ojaj



@@FFDDXX[ [ EESS MMHH CCJJAALLXX[ [ JJSS VV NNHHCCNNFF\\JJSS

Vsshb Y{emj ]e}e Oebjadj A`xoj cha}hbbe Amjgf [hojbfaj = Pfha}j Kf{eoxamj4 Ke}ebbe Ke}ebbe Cjadj Phach Ke}ebbe;955 Pfsf}hajs eb Sfdxfha}h ThkSf}h ttt!@echkjjg!cjo kxsuxhoh cjoj Vsshb Y{emj

j eb cj{{hj Hoefb }e}eoebjadjInj}oefb!cjo& Mjamh yjm{e hacja}{e{ oes ha axhs}{j thmsf}h

.]JMJ HS D[E]FS& Ye{e cjasxb}e d{e}fs cjoxafce{sh eb< Mha}{j mh Xse 5/>5>/=36/=08;

¿de donde proviene el palo mayombe o palo monte?

Documents