dayanand shastrarth sangraha

8/9/2019 dayanand shastrarth sangraha

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izdk'kd %

f vkse~f

n;kuUn 'kkL=kkFkZ&laxzgrFkk

fo'ks"k 'kVk&lek/ku

laxzgdkkZ,oe~vuqoknd

dfojkt j?kquUnulg ^fueZy*


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n;kuUn 'kkL=kkFkZ&laxzgrFkk

fo'ks"k 'kVk&lek/ku

r`rh; laLdj.k] twu

izdk'kd@fo;&osQU

vk"kZ lkfgR;vk"kZ lkfgR;vk"kZ lkfgR;vk"kZ lkfgR;vk"kZ lkfgR;izpkj Vizpkj Vizpkj Vizpkj Vizpkj VLVLVLVLVLVeq[;ky; %

] u;k ckal] fnYyh&

pyHkk"k dk;kZy; % 9650522778, 9650622778

ewY; % #i;s

n;kuUnkCn % foekCn % l`f"V&laor~ % ]]]]

eqnzd %oztoklh vkVZ izSl fy,&] lSDVj&]uks,Mk&201301 (m-iz-)

'kCn;kstuk %oSfnd izsl]oSQyk'kuxj] fnYyh&iQksu% 22081646


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( 3 )

izdk'kdh;- dk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZ'krkCnh osQ iq.; volj ij bl xzUFk dks igyh

ckj bZ esa'kh?kzrk esaNkik x;k Fkk] ftlls oqQN vko';d 'kkL=kkFkZvkSj iz'ukskj NwV x;s Fks A izFke ckj bldh ,d lg izfr;kNihFkhaA izfr;kdk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZ'krkCnh lekjksg esagh fcd xbrFkk 'ks"kHkh 'kh?kz gh fcd xbA dkiQh le; ls bl xzUFk osQ iqu% izdk'ku dhvko';drk vuqHko dh tk jgh Fkh A bl f}rh; ckj osQ izdk'ku esamulHkh 'kkL=kkFkks,oaiz'ukskjksadks tks igyh ckj jg x;s Fks laxghr dj fn;kx;k gS A izFke okj osQ eq.k esagksus okyh Nkis dh v'kqf;ksadks Hkh loZFkkvyx djus dk ;Ru fd;k x;k gS A bl xzUFk dh izsldkih ns[kus esaiafo'onso th 'kkL=kh fnYyh vkSj vkpk;Zfnokdj 'kekZ'kkL=kh ,Vk us vFkdifjJe fd;k gS A ge bu nksuksa fo}kuksaosQ vrho vkHkkjh gSaA iqLrd esa'kkL=kkFkZosQ fy, ('kk) vkSj iz'ukskj osQ fy, (iz) fy[kk x;k gS A

- bl iqfLrdk esaia ys[kjke r mnwZthoupfj=k ls mldh

vk;ZHkk"kk djkosQ ,oackcwnsosUukFk eq[kksik;k; r thoupfj=k ls 'kkL=kkFkZvkSj 'kVklek/ku dk laxzg fd;k gS A gqxyh&'kkL=kkFkZvkSj txUukFknkl}kjk fyf[kr vk;Ziz'ukskjh osQ mkj dks ^^eg"k n;kuUn osQ i=k vkSjfoKkiu** uked iqLrd ls fy;k gS A lR;/eZ&fopkj esyk pkniqj ,oadk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZdks ijksidkfj.kh lHkk }kjk r izdk'ku osQ vuqlkj fy;kgS A lR;klR; foosd (cjsyh 'kkL=kkFkZ) dks xksfoUnjke gklkuUn fnYyh}kjk izdkf'kr n;kuUn&xzUFklaxzg ls lax`ghr fd;k x;k gS A ftldk Hkk"kkFkZmUgksaus ia ys[kjke th r mnwZthoupfj=k osQ vuqlkj djkosQ Nkik FkkAftl&ftl iqLrd ls tks tks laxzg fd;k gS] mldk uke vkSj i"Bla[;kHkh mlosQ lkFk ns nh gS A Jh nsosUukFk th r thou&pfj=k osQ nks HkkxgSa] vr% i"Bla[;k vVls igys mldk laosQr rFkk ls fd;k gS A

- bl iqfLrdk esaekSyoh vgen glu tkyU/j rFkk vCnqy jgekumn;iqj vkfn vusd 'kkL=kkFkZ,sls gSatks Jh ia ys[kjke r mnwZthou&pfj=k ls vuqokn djosQ bl iqLrd esaizFke ckj iFko~Q Nkis x;s gSaA


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( 4 )

- bl laxzg dk e le; osQ e osQ vuqlkj jD[kk gS 'kkL=kkFkZ;k iz'ukskj osQ lkFk mldk le; Hkh bl iqLrd esafy[k fn;k gS A

- bl iqLrd esa'kkL=kkFkZosQ lkFk lkFk iz'ukskj Hkh mi;ksxh le>djns fn;s gSaA 'kkL=kkFkZesaHkh izk;% foif{k;ksals iz'ukskj gh gSaA fuxzg&LFkkukfndk dFku rks gqxyh 'kkL=kkFkZesagh ns[kk tkrk gS A

- VLV dk fopkj Fkk fd foif{k;ksals gq, 'kkL=kkFkZ,oaiz'ukskjksadks laxzg:i esaNkik tk;s A ftlls vusd LFkkuksaesamiyC/ f"k osQrRlEcU/h fopkj iqLrd :i esa,d=k ikBdksadks fey losaQA blh izdkjf"k osQ y?kqxzUFkksadk ,d laxzg Hkh iqLrd :i esaVLV us izdkf'krfd;k gS ftlls f"k osQ leLr fopkjksadk v;;u ,oe~vuqlU/ku rFkkmuosQ xzUFkksals rS;kj gqbZlwfp;ksadk ykHk ljyrk ls gks losQ A

- Jh ia ys[kjke r thoupfj=k eg"k&fuokZ.k osQ i'pkr~lcls izFke laxzg fd;k x;k Fkk A vr% blesa?kVuk,lokZf/d gSaA vU;pfj=k&ys[kdksaus Hkh blh ls lgk;rk yh gS A oqQN ?kVuk,,slh gSatksvU; thoupfj=kksaesaloZFkk vuqiyC/ gSaA mu ?kVukvksaosQ laf{kIr :iesavU; thoupfj=kksaesavk tkus ij Hkh ewy iqLrd dk gksuk vko';dgh jgrk gS A vr% vk;Zturk osQ fpj izrhf{kr fgUnh vuqokn dk izdk'ku

Hkh vk"kZlkfgR;&izpkj VLV us liQyrk iwoZd dj fn;k gS A f"kHkDrbls eaxok ldrs gSaA

- ia ys[kjke r mnwZthoupfj=k ls Hkk"kkFkZdjus dk dk;ZJhia dfojkt j?kquUnulg fueZy] dVjk [kq'kgkyjk;] pknuh pkSd] fnYyhus cM+h ;ksX;rk vkSj iq#"kkFkZls fd;k gS A ml Hkk"kkFkZosQ dkj.k gh bliqLrd osQ izdk'ku esavR;Ur ljyrk gqbZgS A vr% ge mudk vkHkkj izdVdjrs gSaA

Lo nhipUn vk;Ziz/kuvk"kZlkfgR;&izpkj VLV


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izkDdFkueg"k n;kuUn ljLorh dks xq# fojtkuUn ls vk"kZxzUFkksaosQ lR;

flkUrksaosQ izpkj dh fo'ks"k izsj.kk feyh A nh{kk dks izkIr djosQ mUgksauslR; 'kkL=kksaosQ flkUrksadk vius iw.kZlkeF;Zls izpkj fd;k vkSj viuslR;kFkZizdk'kkfn xzUFkksaesaeuq"; tkfr dh mUufr dk lc ls cM+k dkj.klR;ksins'k dks crk;k A tSls^lR;ksins'k osQ fouk vU; dksbZHkh euq";&tkfr

dh mUufr dk dkj.k ughagS A (lR;kFkZizdk'k&Hkwfedk)eg"k pkgrs Fks fd lc gh euq"; ,d lR;&osner dks Lohdkj djsa

ftlls ekuo tkfr dk iw.kZfgr gks losQ A ,der gq, fouk ekuo tkfrdh mUufr ughagks ldrh vFkkZr~ekuo&thou dk tks eq[; ms'; gS mldhizkfIr ughagks ldrh A tSls^euq"; tUe dk gksuk lR;klR; osQ fu.kZ;djus djkus osQ fy, gS u fd okn fookn] fojks/ djus djkus osQfy, A blh ererkUrj osQ fookn ls txr~ esa tks tks vfu"V iQygq,] gksrs gSavkSj gksaxs mudks i{kikrjfgr fo}Ttu tku ldrs gSaAtc rd bl euq"; tkfr esaijLij feF;k ererkUrj dk fo#okn u NwVsxkrc rd vU;ksU; dks vkuUn u gksxk A ;fn ge lc euq"; vkSj fo'ks"k

fo}Ttu bZ";kZ}s"k NksM+ lR; dk xzg.k vkSj vlR; dk R;kx djuk pkgsarks gekjs fy, ;g ckr vlk; ughagS A ;g fu'p; gS fd bu fo}kuksaosQ fojks/ gh us lc dks fojks/ tky esaiaQlk j[kk gS A ;fn ;s yksx viusiz;kstu esau iaQldj lc osQ iz;kstu dks fl djuk pkgsarks lHkh ,dergks tk;saA blosQ gksus dh ;qfDr bl xzUFk dh iwr esafy[ksaxs A loZ'kfDreku~ijekRek ,der esagksus dk mRlkg lc euq";ksaosQ vkRekvksaesa izdkf'krdjsa* A (lR;kFkZ izdk'k] ,dkn'k leqYykl] Hkwfedk)

,der gksus dh vko';drk] lEHkkouk vkSj fof/ D;k gS bl lEcU/esaf"k osQ ys[k cgqr LFkkuksaij feyrs gSaA rnuqlkj vius thou&dkyesavosQys eg"k us lkfgR;] 'kVklek/ku] 'kkL=kkFkZ] mins'k }kjk iw.kZiz;Rufd;k A mlls ekuo osQ fopkjksa esaegku~kfUr mRiUu gqbZA lR; osQ izfriknuvkSj vlR; osQ [k.Mu esatks ;qfDr vkSj izek.k vkt ls lkS o"kZiwoZf"kus fn;s Fks mudk foi{kh vkt rd izfrokn ughadj losQ gSaA vkt Hkhge muls iw.kZykHk izkIr dj ldrs gSaA


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( 6 )

eg"k lR;flkUrksadk izfriknu vkSj vlR; dk [k.Mu cgqrn


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ijUrqdksbZfdlh dk [k.Mu u djs A ;g /kj.kk fcYoqQy feF;k ,oaHkzeewyd gS A bldk izfrokn djuk vko';d gS A eg"k us lR;kFkZizdk'kdh Hkwfedk esafy[kk gS^^euq"; dk vkRek lR;klR; dk tkuus okyk gSrFkkfi vius iz;kstu dh flf] gB] nqjkxzg vkSj vfo|kfn nks"kksals lR;dks NksM+ vlR; esa>qd tkrk gS A** bl rF; dks le>rs gq, tulk/kj.k osQ lkeus lR; flkUrksadk izpkj vkSj vlR; dk [k.Mu ndj rnuqlkj n


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vk;Zlekt dks ;k vius ernkrk nksuksaesals ,d dks /ks[kk nsaxs A er ysusosQ fy, mudks loZfiz; cuuk iM+sxk A ;g loZfiz;rk dk yksHk /eZ&izpkjesack/d gks jgk gS A okLrfodrk ;g gS fd ;|fi orZeku 'kklu esavusdnks"k gSarFkkfi /eZizpkj esack/d ughaA izFke viuh lEiw.kZ'kfDr 'kkL=kkFkZvkfn }kjk oSfnd flkUrksadk e.Mu vkSj osn&fo# ekU;rkvksaosQ [k.Muesayxkuh pkfg, A ekuoksUufr dk ;gh lc ls cM+k lk/u gS A bl dk;Zdh mis{kk ls vk;ZlnL;ksarFkk vf/dkfj;ksard dh voLFkk izk;% vU;ksals fHkUu ughajgh gS A dgka] igys oSfnd/eZ&izpkj esajr Lok;k;'khyvk;ksdh lR;rk dk vnkyrksaesaeku vkSj vc dgkainksaosQ fy;s fuLladkspfeF;k&vkpj.k dh uhfr ! vk;Z&iq#"kksadks iqu% vkRefujh{k.k djosQ dkZO;osQ izfr ltx rFkk lUu gks tkuk pkfg;s A

fouhrbZ'ojnk ,e,]vk;ksZins'kd]

VLVhvk"kZlkfgR;&izpkj VLV


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( 9 )

n;kuUn 'kkL=kkFkZ&laxzg o fo'ks"k 'kVk&lek/ku dklwphi=k

e la fo"k; foi{kh dk uke LFkku i`"B

- ewriwtk (fyf[kr 'kk) la LrikB'kkyk osQ if.Mr t;iqj - tS uer ]] ]] tSu xq# ]]

- bZlkbZer ('kk) iknjh xzs lkgc vtesj - laU;klkJe (iz) ia jkejRu ]] - ewriwtk ('kk) ia vEcknk oS| d.kZ okl - ]] ]] ia ghjkoYyHk ioZ rh ]] - ]] ]] lk/q ".ksU ljLorh jke?kkV - ;Kksiohr (iz) f'koyky oS'; d.kZ okl - ewriwtk ('kk) ia vXnjke 'kkL=kh lksjksa

- ]] (iz) Bk fd'kulg dk;exa t - D;k eksgEen iSxEcj gS \ ]] vusd eqlyeku iQ#Z [kkckn - vkne gOok dk fo;ksx ]] eksgEen vgen vyh dk;exat - ewriwtk ]] ia gfj'kadj dUukSt

- ]] ]] ia Jhxksiky iQ#Z [kkckn - ]] ]] ia gy/j vks>k ]] - bZ'ojh; Kku (iz ) ,d ekSyoh dkuiqj - ewriwtk ('kk) gy/j vks>k 'kkL=kh ]] - uohu osnkUr (iz) lk/q ek;kjke ijegal cukjl - ewriwtk(dk'kh'kkL=kkFkZ) ('kk) vusd if.Mr dk'kh - /eZvkSj ewriwtk ('kk) jkejru yM~


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- iz'uksadk mkj (iz) vKkrukeh cEcbZ - ewriwtk ]] vusd if.Mr HkM+kSp - ewriwtk o v}Srokn ('kk) ia egh/j o thoujke jktdksV - ewriwtk ('kk) vusd if.Mr vgenkckn - O;kdj.k ,oafu;ksx ('kk) vusd if.Mr cEcbZ - ewriwtk ('kk) vkpk;Z deyu;u ]] - ]] ]] vusd if.Mr ]] - ]] ]] jkeyky 'kkL=kh ]]

- eks{k ,oe~bZlk ij fo'okl (iz) vusd iknjh iQ#Z [kkckn - fofo/ iz'ukskj (iz) ia fcztyky lkgc jbZl y[kumQ - l"V~;qRifk vkfn ('kk) iknjh ikoZ Qj lkgc eq jknkckn - fofo/ iz'ukskj (iz) ia p.Mhizlkn vEcgVk - fofo/ fo"k; (iz) esyk pkankiqj pkankiq j - Jh".k rFkk bZlkbZer ]] iknjh osjh lkgc yqf/;kuk - osn vkSj xXk&;equk ]] czklekth ykgkSj - D;k osn esabfrgkl gS \ ]] ia jkejD[kk ]] - osnkFkZ ]] fc'ki lkgc ]] - v'oes/] xkses/ ]] Mk gw ij lkgc ]] - fgUnw/eZdh xEHkhjrk ]] dfe'uj ,p- ijdl verlj

- ewriwtk ('kk) ia y{eh/j vkfn xq #nkliqj - osn bZ'ojh; Kku gS (iz ) ia gjukjk;.k tkyU/j - iqutZUe ,oapeRdkj ('kk) ekSyoh vgenglu - osn bZ'ojh; Kku gS (iz ) ia rFkk ykV iknjh ykgkSj - bZ'oj dh loZO;kidrk ]] ia ikjke eSxthu DyoZQ

fiQjkstiqj - ywr iSxEcj dk vukpkj ]] iknjh rFkk ekSyoh jkoyfi.Mh - uO; U;k; vkSj vk"kZxzUFk ]] gks'kukdjk; xq tjkr - vki Kkuh gSaok vKkuh \ ]] vusd fgUnw ]] - osn esa eqnkZniQukuk (iz) oksduhu lkgc xq tjkr

ughafy[kk A

- bZ'oj vkSj tho dk Hksn ('kk) iknjh LohV xqtjkuokyk - ,d lkFk [kkuiku (iz) lsB gjHkqt eq yrku - ekal&Hk{k.k fu"ks/ ]] ia ".kukjk;.k ]] - eqfDr&fo"k; ]] ia BkoqQjnk ]]


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- ,d lkFk [kkuiku (iz) iknjh DykoZQ verlj - en dh voLFkk esafpUru (iz) dUgS;kyky bthfu;j #M+dh - ckbfcy dh vizkekf.kdrk('kk) duZy ekuly ]] - vusd fo"k; (iz ) /eZ jf{k.kh lHkk esjB - esjB esa'kkL=kkFkZosQ fu;e ]] /eZ jf{k.kh lHkk esjB - vusd fo"k; ]] /eZ lHkk iQ#Z[kkckn iQ#Z [kkckn - iFoh dk vk/kj ]] ,d if.Mr iq "dj - rkSjsr bthy dh

v'kqf;ka ('kk) iknjh xzs lkgc vtesj - fofo/ iz'u (iz) ekSgEen eqjkn vyh lkgc ]] - ewriwtk ]] ia f'kojke elw nk - uohu osnkUr ]] uohu os nkUrh lk/q fjokM+h - fgUnweqlyekuksa osQ rhFkZ ]] odkj vyh csx gfj}kj - ,d lkFk [kkuiku ]] nks ;ou ]] - ewriwtk ]] ew yk feL=kh ]] - uohu osnkUr ('kk) uohu osnkUrh lk/q ]] - ueLrs ij ]] eq U'kh bUef.k eq jknkckn - vorkjokn ]] ia jkeizlkn cnk;w a - (iqutZUe) 'kkL=kkFkZcjsyh ]] lR;klR;foosd(iknjh LdkV)cjsyh

- ikSjkf.kdksadks pSyst ]] dk'kh esa foKkiu dk'kh - lR;opuksadk izHkko (iz) ckcw mekizlkn nkukiq j - vkrrk;h dks n.M nsuk /eZ ]] ckcw vuUryky ]] - vusd fo"k; ]] Hkxr thouyky dk;LFk

eqtiQjuxj - Jk ]] fugkypUn oS'; ]] - 'kkL=kkFkZdk cgkuk ('kk) iknjh fxycVZ xq tjkr - jk/kLokeh er (iz) jk/kLokeh er osQ lk/q vkxjk - iqutZUe ]] rqiSQy vgen dks roky ]] - vfXu dk vFkZijekRek ]] ,d iknjh ]] - ukfLrd rFkk tSuer (iz) ia vkRekjke iwt yq f/;kuk

- oSfnd /eZrFkk bZlkbZer (ok) iknjh dkujhM vkxjk - fofo/ fo"k; (iz) ia ys[kjke osQ iz'u vtesj - tSuer ('kk) tSu lk/qfldj.k elw nk - bZlkelhgk ij fo'okl ]] fcgkjhyky bZ lkbZ ]]



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( 12 )

- eqlyeku nklh iq=k (iz) dkth ls elw nk - dchj iUFk (ok) dchj iUFkh lk/q elw nk - D;k eqlyeku nklh iq=k gSa(iz) dkth th ]] - ijekRek fo"k; ]] Jheku~ jktk xksfoUnlg th cusM+k - bZlkbZer ]] iknjh dks d cEcbZ - jkeLusgher ]] vusd jkelusgh 'kkgiq jk - fuLlUnsg dkSu gksrs gSa (ok) jkt&iq jksfgr

- ewriwtk (iz) fcgkjhyky bZlkbZ vtesj

- vusd fo"k; (lekykspuk) ykyk txUukFknkl dh cukbZvk;Ziz'ukskjh dh lekykspuk

- ;ku fdldk vkSj oSQlsdjsa\ (iz) egkjk.kk mn;iq j

- czp;Zdk ego dfojkt ';keynkl th ]] - bZ'ojh; Kku o vukfn

inkFkZ (iz) vCnq y jgeku ]] - uohu osnkUr (ok) jko jktk eksgulg th tks /iqj



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( 13 )

bl lwph esalaosQrojs[kk ls iwoZla[;k i"B dh rFkk ckn dh la[;kiafDr dh gS A (la)

'kkL=kkFkZ&laxzg dh laf{kIr fo"k;&lwph'kkL=kkFkZ&laxzg osQ 'kkL=kkFkksdh laf{kIr fo"k;&lwph Hkh ikBdksadh

lqfo/k osQ fy;s ;gkaizdkf'kr dh tk jgh gS ] ftlls ikBd 'kkL=kkFkZosQfo"k;ksadks 'kh?kzrk ls Hkh ns[k ldrs gSavkSj fo"k;kuqlkj ,d gh fo"k; dkvusd ckj tgkaoqQN fo'ks"k dFku gS] mldk Hkh cks/ dj losaQxs A vk;Zfo}ku~] iqjksfgr] mins'kd rFkk vuqlU/ku djus okyksaosQ fy;s rks bl izdkjdh laf{kIr lwfp;ksals fo'ks"k ykHk rFkk le; dh cpr gks tkrh gS A vkSjuohu ikBdksadh Hkh laf{kIr fo"k;&lwph dks i


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( 14 )

osQ fy[ks fcuk cgqr gkfu gS @ ls @] vlR; dk [k.Mu dkseyok.kh osQ lkFk djsa@&] ekSyoh vYykg osQ peRdkj dks fldjsaxs rFkk Lokeh th mldk [k.Mu djsaxs @& rd] rqPN vkSjxoZiw.kZdk;Zokgh osQ vuqlkj pyuk esjs fy;s vko';d ugha@]]izcU/dksaesa uke vkSj ck ls dgk rqe rks ikf.kfu osQ cky osQ leku Hkh ughagks@] (uohu osnkUrh) 'kVj vkSj jkekuqt nksuksadk Bhd ughaizR;qrHksn&vHksn nksuksagSa@] fdlh us feF;k tkckyksifu"kn~jp fy;k gS @]^^vU;{ks=ks ra** bl izdkj osQ 'yksdksadks lquus ls euq";ksadh cqf Hkz"Vgksus ls lnk iki esaizo`k gks tkrs gSa@]] iqjk.k 'kCn dk vFkZ@ls @] pkjksaosnksadks izek.k ekurk gwa@&] iqjk.k miiqjk.k] buosQvoyksdu vkSj vFkZesaJk ughadjrk A buosQ iqjk.k dh dFkk rks D;kdFkk gS \ @] ge osn] ikf.kfu vkSj euqLefr (izf{kIr Hkkx dks NksM+dj)osQ flok; vU; xzUFkksadk izek.k ughaekurs @] iqjk.k opd yksxksaosQ jps gq, gSa@] lR;/eZfopkj uked iqLrd ftl ;U=kky; us NiokbZgS] mldk er mlesagS] esjk mlosQ er esa vkxzg ugha@] lkjs Hkkjr

vkSj okYehfd jfpr jkek;.k dk izek.k ugha@] 'kk[kkvksaesatks deZdgs gSaos osnkuqowQy gksus ls izek.k gSa@] ge T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k osQ xf.krHkkx dks ekurs gSaiQfyr Hkkx dks ugha@ ls & rd] roZQ'kkL=kizek.k vkSj vuqHko vkIr iq#"kksadk gh lR; gksrk gS @]] iknjh lkgc


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( 15 )

dgsafd izkphu ckrsavkSj flkUr vc ekuus osQ ;ksX; ugharc rks rkSjsrvkSj tcwj bR;kfn xzUFk------------os Hkh vc u ekuus pkfg;sa@&]ekSyoh lkgc (iz ) ,slk dkSu lk er gS ftldh ewy iqLrd lc euq";ksadh cksypky vkSj leLr izkfrd ckrksadks fl djus esaiw.kZgks @ls @] egkjkt us egkHkk"; osQ vuqlkj O;kfIr osQ y{k.k fd;s @]]egh/j dh Vhdk izk;% v'kq gS @] Lokeh th us dgk osnksaesavejdks"k izek.k ugha@ A

osn

osn lfPpnkuUn y{k.k okys bZ'oj ls izdkf'kr gq, gSa@] osnesaijes'oj dh Lrqfr gS rks D;k mlus viuh iz'kalk fy[kh @] Hkxoku~dk tc Lo:i vkSj 'kjhj ugharks eq[k dgkals vk;k ftlls osn dgk@&] dye vkSj nokr vkSj ok.kh osQ fouk jps ughatkrs bZ'ojus oSQls cuk;s @&] osnksaosQ i


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( 16 )

i


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( 17 )

ns'k&O;ogkj gSa/eZugha@] oqQks Hkh rks feydj ,d LFkku ij [kkrsgSaijUrq[kkrs&[kkrs vkil esayM+us yxrs gSa@] lc ikiksadk ikiyksHk gS @ A

Hk{;kHk{; ,d lkFk [kkuiku lEcU/h iz'ukskj @&@&]

@&] D;k en dh voLFkk esa bZ'oj&fpUru gks ldrk gS\@&] ekal&Hk{k.kiz'ukskj @&@] ekal [kkuk osnfo#gS \ @]] ekal [kkuk vkRek osQ fy, gkfudj @]] ;ksxfo|k

ughavkrh @] lR; osQ foosd ls ofpr jgrk gS @ Ao.kkZJe

laU;klh dks fdlh xzke esarhu fnu ls vf/d ughajguk pkfg;s@] @&@] czk.kkfn dk miu;u laLdkj gksuk vko';d gS@] o.kZO;oLFkk @&@] miu;u lEcU/h iz'u @&@]euq"; osQ fy;s vusd fL=k;ksaosQ djus dk fu"ks/ osn esafy[kk gS @]iPphl o"kZls iwoZfookg u djuk @] euq"; ,d tkfr osQ gSavFkokdbZtkfr;ksaosQ @&@ A

nk'kZfud rFkk fofo/ fopkjy{; dk rks y{k.k gksrk gS ijUrqy{k.k dk y{k.k ughagksrk @]

ftl le; ls l`f"V dk e gqvk gS ml dky dh dksbZla[;k ugha@]l`f"V dc mRiUu gqbZ@] lf"V dks D;ksamRiUu fd;k @&]@] lalkj dks cus fdrus o"kZgks x;s @&@] tc izy; djrkgS rc bl LFkwy txr~osQ inkFkksosQ ijek.kqvksadks iFko~Q dj nsrk gS @]l`f"V izokg ls vukfn gS @] ijek.kqosQ izr] vO;kr] vO;Dr]dkj.kkfn uke Hkh @] @] tho vkSj ijekRek esaO;kI; O;kidlEcU/ @]] bPNk }s"k iz;Ru vkfn tho osQ y{k.k @] thorFkk bZ'oj nksuksavukfn gSa@] bZ'oj osQ Kku esatho la[;kr gSa@]@] tho dk izdkj ,d gS vkSj tkfr vFkkZr~;ksfu;kavusd gSa@]@] nsg fHkUu rFkk tho lc dk ,d lk gS A tSlk phaVh dk oSlkgh gkFkh dk @] txr~dk dkj.k vukfn rFkk txr~dks cukus okykijekRek] tho Hkh vius Lo:i ls vukfn gSa,sls ekus fcuk fdlh izdkjfuokZg ughagks ldrk @&] lc inkFkksdk dkj.k vukfn gS rks Hkh


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( 18 )

bZ'oj dks ekuuk vo'; gS @] tho dk dekZuqlkj U;wukf/d iQyfo"k;d iz'ukskj @&] ge ifFkoh esalq[kkfndksadh of fdlhdh O;oLFkk lkis{k gksus ls vfu;r ekurs gSa@] vkokxeu lR; gS@&@] @&@] @&@] rhu inkFkZvukfn bZ'oj] dkj.k vkSj lc tho @ iqutZUe @] uklr%vkReykHk%A u lr vkRegkue~@] eqfDr ls iqujkofk dk u gksuk rFkkLosPN;k /eZj{kkFkZtho dk vkxeu Bhd gS \ @&@] fuLlUnsgdkSu @& A

D;k LoxZyksdkUrj gS \@&] eqfDr @] eks {k D;k inkFkZgS \ @] lq[k nks izdkj osQ gSa@] eqfDr feyus osQ lk/u@&] @&] @] bZ'ojn'kZu oSQls iz'ukskj @] ;kufdl dk djsa@&] fcuk ewr osQ fdl dk ;ku djsavkSj fdlizdkj @] lU;k osQoy nks le; izkr% lk;arhu le; ugha@]^^vfxkZ=kkf.k 'kqfUr** @] osnksaesadghafd;s x, ikiksadh {kekugha@] xk;=kh dk tki tks osnksDr&jhfr ls djs rks mldk iQy vPNkgksrk gS @] ukfLrd y{k.k&^^ukfLrdks osnfuUnd%** @] 'kqfvo'; djuh pkfg;s @] fo|qr~D;k oLrqgS vkSj oSQls mRiUu gksrhgS @] ueLrs izfriknu @&@] @&@] osnesaeqnsZniQukuk ughafy[kk @&@] D;k euq";ksaosQ uke esankl

'kCn iz;ksx Bhd gS \@] yqVsjs vkfn dk uke fgUnwgS @]laLr Hkk"kk lnk ls gS vkSj vR;Ur 'kq gS @] vk;kZokZlc ns'kksadkxq#ge vk;Zyksx lnk ls fd tc ls ;g lf"V gqbZcjkcj fo}ku~gksrspys vk;s gSa@] tks vfHkeku djrk gS lks if.Mr ughagksrk @]]vfHkeku vk x;k vkSj mldh cM+kbZesanks"k yx x;k @] vkRek dkgldvlq j] jk{kl] nq "V] ikih] uhp vkfn gks rk gS @&]iq#"kkFkZghu ls osn dk i


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( 19 )

dh xM+cM+ ughagqbZ@] ikSjkf.kd ekU;rk @& Auohu osnkUrh@] @] ;fn vki cz gSarks vius 'kjhj

osQ lk


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( 20 )

,d gh er dh gksrh gSa@]] vkRekjke th osQ l iz fo"k;dvk{ksiksadk mkj @&@] foosdlkj xzUFk osQ ys[k ij oqQN 'kVk,a@] m".k&ty djus esavf/d nq%[k ikrs gSa@] eq[k ij iV~Vhcka/us ij iz'ukskj @&@] vki iqLrd ^^jRulkj Hkkx** dksfo'oluh; ughale>rs gks rks D;k gqvk @] ty esavuUr tho fo"k;diz'u @] (tSu er esa) rqEgkjs er esa,slh ,slh cgqr lh ckr v;qDrgSa @&@] @&@] vki vkSj vki yksxksaosQ iFk&izn'kZdksaus ,slh Hkk"kk fcxkM+ dj viuh Hkk"kk cuk yh gStSls /eZdk/Ee in @ A

bZlkbZerpeRdkj fo"k;d iz'ukskj @&@] iki {kek ij iz'ukskj

@&@] bZlkb;ksaus mlesacgqr oqQN ?kVr&c


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vkse~

n;kuUn&'kkL=kkFkZ] iz'ukskj&laxzg

ewriwtk (fyf[kr 'kkL=kkFkZ)(t;iqj dh laLr ikB'kkyk osQ if.MrksaosQ lkFk)

Lokeh n;kuUn us nl ;k iUg iz'u fy[kdj t;iqj dh laLrikB'kkyk esaif.MrksaosQ ikl Hksts A if.Mr egk'k;ksaus buosQ mkj esaxkyh&xykSt osQ flok; vkSj oqQN ughafy[kk A Lokeh th us bl i=k esavkB izdkj osQ nks"k fudkydj gfj'pUkfn egku~iq#"kksaosQ ikl Hkst fn;s Aml i=k dks i


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bZlkbZer(iknjh xzs lkgc vkfn ls vtesj esa'kkL=kkFkZtwu )

ebZ] lu~ dks Lokeh th iq"dj ls vtesj vk;s A ogkaLokeh th dk iknjh yksxksals fe=krkiw.kZ'kkL=kkFkZgqvk A ,d rks jSojs.Mts xzs lkgc fe'kujh izsl oh Vsjsu fe'ku vtesj vkSj nwljs iknjh jkfcUlu'kwyczsM lkgc Fks vkSj rhljs lkgc iknjh esjokM+ vFkkZr~C;koj Fks A izFkerhu fnu bZ'oj] tho] lf"Ve vkSj osn&fo"k; esackrphr jgh A Lokehth us muosQ mkj mke jhfr ls fn;s A pkSFks fnu bZlk osQ bZ'oj gksus ijvkSj ejdj thfor gksus vkSj vkdk'k esap


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?kksM+ksadh cX?kh esa u p


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eSabu nsoewr;ksadks n;kuUn osQ gkFk ls Hkksx yxokdj mBwaxk A N% fnurd 'kkL=kkFkZgksrk jgk] fu;e vkSj U;k;iwoZd gksrk jgk A NBs fnu iaghjkoYyHk us vL=k 'kL=k Mky fn;s] viuh gkj Lohdkj dh] ok.kh ls HkhvkSj deZls Hkh A if.Mr th us egkjkt dks gkFk tksM+dj iz.kke fd;kvkSj lkFk gh nsoewr;ksadks Hkh lnk osQ fy, gkFk tksM+dj xXkty esaizfo"Vdjk fn;k A mu nsoewr;ksadks ftUgsaos n;kuUn osQ gkFk ls Hkksx yxokusdh izfrKk djosQ 'kkL=kkFkZesaizo`k gq, Fks ] Lo;aHkksx yxkuk NksM+dj 'kkL=kkFkZls fuok gq, A lHkk esa euq"; mifLFkr Fks ALokeh th ia

ghjkoYyHk dh U;k;fiz;rk ns[kdj xn~xn gks x;s A vkSj mUgksaus if.Mrth dh eqDrd.B ls iz'kalk dh A fu"i{k euq";ksaus Hkh mUgsan; lslk/qokn dgk A lc osQ eq[ke.My g"kZls f[ky mBs A ewriwtdksaosQ n;'kksd&lUrIr vkSj muosQ eq[k fo"kkn ls rstghu gks x;s vkSj vkg djrsvkSj B.Ms lkal Hkjrs lHkk ls mBdj pys x;s A bl 'kkL=kkFkZdk ;g izHkkogqvk fd lSdM+ksadh vkLFkk ewriwtk osQ mQij ls mB xbZvkSj chfl;ksayksxksaus ia ghjkoYyHk dk vuqdj.k djrs gq, viuh nsoewr;kaxaxk osQ izokgesaMky nhaA (nsosUukFk A] ys[kjke i"B )

ewriwtk

(lk/q ".ksU ljLorh ls jke?kkV ij 'kkL=kkFkZlu~vxgu fo)

[ksedju th HkwriwoZczpkjh orZeku laU;klh d.kZokl fuoklh uso.kZu fd;k fdvxgu ekl] laor~ esaLokeh th jke?kkV esavk;sAogka,d lk/q".ksU ljLorh jgrs Fks A yksxksaus muls tkdj dgk fd,d Lokeh vk;k gS tks xXkfn rhFkZ] egknsokfn dh ewr vkSj Hkkxor]okYehfd vkfn lc dk Jqfr vkSj Lefr osQ vfrfjDr [k.Mu djrk gS Axzke esadksykgy ep x;k A vUr esa".ksU dks yksx mlosQ ckj&ckjvLohdkj djus ij Hkh ogkaou[k.Mh ij ys vk;s tgkaLokeh th Bgjsgq, Fks vkSj 'kkL=kkFkZvkjEHk fd;k A brus esa,d O;fDr us ".ksU ls iwNk

fd egkjkt ! eSaegknso ij ty p


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ogkatkuk O;FkZgS A rc ".ksU us xhrk osQ bl 'yksd dk izek.k fn;k;nk ;nk fg /eZL; XykfuHkZofr Hkkjr AvH;qRFkkue/eZ L; rnkRekual` tkE;ge~ AA

Lokeh th us dgk fd bZ'oj fujkdkj gS ] vorkjoknh ughacu ldrkAnsg /kjuk osQoy tho dk /eZgS A

bldk dksbZmkj ".ksU ls u vk;k A og Lokeh th osQ lkeuscSBk&cSBk gh ?kcjk x;k vkSj ?kcjkdj ogh xhrk dk 'yksd ckj&ckj yksxksadh vksj eq[k djosQ (eq[k ls diQ fudyrk Fkk) is iQkxqu cfn laor~ rnuqlkj iQjojh] lu~ dks d.kZokl esafeys A ogkaigqapdj D;k ns[krk gwafd vki nks&pkj BkoqQjksavkSj oS';kas osQ yM+dksaosQ miu;u laLdkj djkusdk ;Ru dj jgs gSaA eSaus tkdj ueLdkj fd;k vkSj iz'u fd;k A

iz'uegkjkt ! ;fn ;Kksiohr u gks rks D;k gkfu \

Lokeh th us mkj fn;k fdczk.k] {kf=k;] oS'; dk miu;ulaLdkj gksuk vo';d gS] D;ksafd tc rd miu;u laLdkj ugha gksrkrc rd euq"; dks oSfnd dk;Z djus dk vf/dkj ugha A

iz'u,d O;fDr miu;u laLdkj djkos ijUrq'kqHk dEeZu djs

;Kksiohr 5


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vkSj nwljk miu;u laLdkj ugha djkos vkSj lR;Hkk"k.kkfn deZesarRij gks]mu nksuksaesadkSu Js"B gS \

Lokeh th us mkj fn;k fd Js"B og gS tks mke deZdjrk gS ijUrqlaLdkj gksuk vko';d gS D;ksafd laLdkj u gksuk osn] 'kkL=k osQ fo#gS vkSj tks osn&'kkL=k osQ foijhr djuk gS og bZ'ojh; vkKk dks ughaekurkvkSj bZ'ojh; vkKk dks u ekuuk ekuks ukfLrd gksus dk y{k.k gS A

(ys[kjke i`"B )

ewriwtk(ia vXnjke 'kkL=kh ls 'kkL=kkFkZ lksjksaesalaor~)

xqlkbcynsofxfj th us o.kZu fd;k fd Lokeh th tc laor~esalksjksaesavk;s Fks rks mudk ogkavXnjke 'kkL=kh ls 'kkL=kkFkZgqvk A if.MrvXnjke th laLr osQ iw.kZfo}ku~vkSj O;kdj.k osQ iwjs izdk.M if.MrFks A chfl;ksaif.Mr muls laLr i


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;g n'ke LdU/ dk igyk 'yksd gS A bl esaLokeh th usfoLrkj'kCn v'kq vkSj O;kdj.k osQ fo# cryk;k Fkkfd foLrj pkfg,]foLrkj ughaA D;ksafd v"Vk;k;h esafy[kk gS foLrj 'kCn esa ^?kk~** izR;;gks v'kCn esaA bl ij Lokeh th us cgqr ls 'yksdksadk izek.k fn;k fdns[kks ^^foLrjs.k O;k[;krk** lc LFkku ij ,slk fy[kk gS fd foLrkj v'kqgSA okrkZ;k oa'k osQ fy;s foLrj vkSj ekikfn osQ fy, foLrkj vkrk gS Amlh dks lqudj if.Mr vXnjke th cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj dgk fd egkjkt!vkidh ckrksadks dgkard Jo.k d:alc lR; gSaA vUr esaif.Mr

th us viuk iw.kZlUrks"k gks tkus osQ i'pkr~'kkfyxzke dh ewr ftls ogiwtrs Fks] lc osQ lkeus xaxk esaMky nh vkSj Hkkxorkfn iqjk.kksadh dFkkdjuh iw.kZ:i ls NksM+ nh] izR;qr Hkkxor dk cgqr frjLdkj fd;k A mudh;g n'kk ns[kdj xqlkbcynsofxfj th us Hkh cgqr lh cgfy;kacfV;kaxXkesaisaQd nhavkSjif.Mr vXnjke th osQ lEcfU/;ksaus Hkh viuh iwtkdh ewr;kaxXk esaisaQd nhaA (ys[kjke i"B )

ewriwtk(BkoqQj fd'kulg ls dk;exat esa iz'ukskjlaor~)

if.Mr 'kkeyky dkU;oqQCt dk;exat us o.kZu fd;k fd tc Lokehth f'koky; esavkudj mrjs rks yksxksals iwNk fd ;g D;k gS\ yksxksausdgk fd ;g f'koky; gS ] dgk fd rqe yksx Lo;agh dgrs gks fd f'koky;rks oSQykl esagS D;ksafd f'ko ogkajgrs gSaA blfy, ;g rks ljk; cSBdgS A ge dks Hkh Lej.k fd;k] ge BkoqQj fd'kulg HkwfJr lfgr ogkax;s A fd'kulg us iwNk fd rqe f'kofyXiwtk dk fu"ks/ djrs gks ijUrqbldk rks 'kkL=kksaesays[k gS A

Lokeh th us dgk fd oSQlh yTtk dh ckr gS fd rqe fyXdhiwtk djrs gks vkSj fiQj tc fyXiFko~Q gksdj ;gkavk x;k rks f'ko oSQyklesaghtM+k jg x;k A (ys [kjke i"B )

D;k ekSgEen iSxEcj gS \eqlyekuksa ls iQ#Z[kkckn esaiz'ukskjla )

yk eqUuhyky oS'; us o.kZu fd;k fd Lokeh th laor~ esa

ewriwtk rFkk bLyke&er 7


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tc iQ#Z[kkckn esaBgjs gq, Fks rks ,d fnu rhljs igj pkj ikap eqlyekuLokeh th osQ ikl x;s A eqlyekuksaus iwNk fd^^ekSgEen dks [kqnk usgekjs fy, Hkstk gS ;k ugha\**

Lokeh th us ge ls dgk fdfu;e gksuk pkfg, fd lR; dks lqudjeuq"; fopkj djs u fd ?kcjkdj yM+us dks nkSM+s A vc rks ;g /kedckr djrs gSaij ihNs ;q gksxk A eSaus muls dgk fd Lokeh th dgrsgSafiQj yM+ksxs rks ugha\ mUgksaus dgk fd ge ,slk ughadjsaxs] vki rkscyoku~gSaA lkjka'k ;g fd ;g ckr Lokeh th us rhu ckj dgh rc dgk

fd ^ekSgEen vPNk euq"; ughaFkk A rqe yksxksaus mldk vuqdj.k fd;k;g cqjk fd;kA tc pksVh dVokbZrksnk


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Jqfr] Lefr] lnkpkj bR;kfn vFkkZr~lnkpkj Jqfr] Lefr osQ vuqlkj gS vkSjewriwtk lnkpkj gS A (ml le; geus vkSj xzUFk ughans[ks Fks vkSj u osni


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Lokeh thO;qRifk }kjk bldk vFkZdjks A vpZiwtk;ke~vFkkZr~vpkZiwtk vkSj iwtk lRdkj dks dgrs gSaA ;gkavfXugks=k vkSj fo}kuksaosQ lRdkjdk vkfHkizk; gS ] ewriwtk dk ughaA bl ij oqQN le; rd 'kkL=kkFkZpyrkjgk A Jh xksiky th fu'p; djosQ x;s Fks fd Lokeh th dks ijkLr djsaxsog ckr u gqbZvkSj u ewriwtu dk izfriknu gqvk A bl ij Lokeh thdh fo}kk dh [;kfr vkSj Hkh uxj esaiSQy xbZvkSj bldk dkj.k Hkh Jhxksikygq, D;ksafd mlus ml le; ;|fi viuh Hkwy u ekuh ijUrqnwljs fnu if.Mrksals iwNrk fiQjrk Fkk fd iwtk 'kCn dghauiqald Hkh gksrk gS ;k ughaD;ksafd

eSaus ogkaHkwy ls iwtk uiaqld fyXcksy fn;k gS A if.Mrksaus dgk fdugha] og rks L=khfyXgksrk gS Abl volj ij Jhxksiky us viuh vidhr ns[kdj viuh liQyrk

dk ;g ,d mik; lkspk fd dk'kh tkdj Lokeh th osQ fo# ewriwtkosQ i{k esaO;oLFkki=k ykmaQ vkSj mudks 'kkL=kkFkZesabl cgkus ls gjkus dk;Ru d:aA ;g fu'p; dj os cukjl x;s A ia 'kkfyxzke th 'kkL=kheq[;k;kid xouZes.V dkfyt vtesj o.kZu djrs gSafd tc Lokeh thus iQ#Z[kkckn gekjs uxj esavkdj ewriwtk dk [k.Mu vkjEHk fd;k rcif.Mr Jhxksiky th cukjl esagekjs ikl vk;s fd vki iQ#Z [kkckn uxjosQ jgus okys gSaA vktdy ,d Lokeh n;kuUn uked ogkavk;s gSavkSj

ewriwtk dk [k.Mu djrs gSa] ik djosQ gesa O;oLFkk ys nhft;s A geusmuosQ fy;s izek.k fy[kus dk fu'p; fd;k ijUrqgekjs xq# if.Mr jktkjke'kkL=kh us dgk fd rqe D;ksaifjJe djrs gks A igys Hkh ,d ckj nf{k.kesaewr[k.Mu dh ppkZgqbZFkh ml le; geus dk'kh osQ if.MrksaosQ gLrk{kjls ,d O;oLFkk fy[kh Fkh mldh izfrfyfi Hkst nh A eSaus mldh izfrfyfidjosQ dk'kh osQ if.MrksaosQ gLrk{kj djkus osQ i'pkr~mudks ns nh A Jhxksikyth osQ oqQN #i;s Hkh gLrk{kj djkus esaif.Mrksadh HkasV iwtk esaO;; gq,Fks A geus igyh ckj Jhxksiky osQ eq[k ls gh Lokeh th dk uke lqukFkk A (ys[kjke ] )

ewriwtk(ia gy/j vks>k eSfFky ls iQ#Z[kkckn esa 'kkL=kkFkZ twu] )tsB 'kqfn n'keh] 'kfuokj] laor~ rnuqlkj twu] lu~

jkf=k dks vkB cts osQ le; yk izsenkl rFkk nsohnkl lkgwdkj] if.Mr

10 n;kuUn 'kkL=kkFkZ] iz'ukskj&laxzg


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meknk] if.Mr ihrkEcjnkl] if.Mr jkelgk; 'kkL=kh] if.Mr xkSjh'kVj]if.Mr yfyrkizlkn] if.Mr x.ks'k 'kqDy] if.Mr pjukey 'kqDy] if.Mrek/okpk;Z] if.Mr ctfd'kksj] yk txUukFkizlkn] if.Mr fnus'kjke]if.Mr fcgkjhnk lukkdks lkFk ysdj uxj osQ ckgj xXkrV ij Lokeh th osQ fuokl&LFkku ijx;s A ykyk txUukFkizlkn jbZl iQ#Z[kkckn us vkxs c


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izdj.k'kCnL; dFkaflf%** \vFkkZr~eSarks izdj.k NksM+dj ughatkrk ijUrqvki ckj&ckj izdj.k

'kCn dgrs gSaA crykb;s izdj.k 'kCn fdl izdkj fl gksrk gS \Lokeh th^^iziwokZr~/krksY;qZV~izR;;s rs lfr izdj.k'kCnL;

flfHkZofr** vFkkZr~ ^** /krqls ^^Y;qV~** izR;; djus ls izdj.k 'kCnfl gksrk gS A

gy/j^^ /krq% leFkksZHkofr d okleFkksZHkofr** vFkkZr~*/krqleFkZgksrh gS ;k vleFkZ\

Lokeh th^^leFkksZHkofr A leFkZ% infof/%** vFkkZr~^* /krqleFkZgksrh gS vkSj bl lw=k esaleFkZ&infof/ gS ftrus in izfl gksrsgSaA

gy/j;g rks dfg;s fd leFkZfdl dks dgrs gSavkSj vleFkZfdl dks dgrs gSa\

Lokeh th^lkis {kksleFkksZHkofr* vFkkZr~vis{kk djus okyk vleFkZgksrk gS A ;g egkHkk"; dk okD; gS A

gy/j;g okD; egkHkk"; esaughafy[kk gS;g rks osQoy vkidhlaLr gS A

Lokeh th ctfd'kksj if.Mr ls cksys fd nwljs v;k; dk igyk

vad egkHkk"; dk fudkfy;s A tc fudkyk vkSj ns[kk x;k rks ogh ckrfudyh tks Lokeh th dgrs Fks AvUr esafu#kj gksdj gy/j vks>k us dgk fd egkHkk";dkj Hkh

if.Mr gS vkSj eSaHkh if.Mr gwaA eSaD;k mlls de gwaALokeh th us dgk fdrqe rks mlosQ cky osQ leku Hkh ugha

gks A;fn gks rks dgks fd dYe laKk fdl dh gS \gy/j bldk oqQN mkj u ns losQ A tc gy/j ls oqQN mkj u

cu ldk rc Lokeh th us dgk fd egkHkk"; esa ^vdfFkrap** bl lw=kdks ns[k yks fd dYe laKk deZdh gS A bl ij lc yksx tku x;s fdgy/j vks>k dh fdruh fo|k gS A blh izdkj 'kkL=kkFkZO;kdj.k ij gksrs&gksrs

,d cts jkr dk le; gks x;k A vUr esa;g fu'p; ik;k fd ^leFkZ%infof/%**;g lw=k ;fn loZ=k yxs rks gy/j th dh gkj gks xbZvkSj;fn ,d LFkku ij yxs rks Lokeh th dh A ;g fu'p; gksus ls lc yksxgy/j lfgr pys vk;s A



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yk txUukFkizlkn rFkk if.Mr eqUuhyky th us dgk fd ge vkSjlc if.Mr yksx ,d lkFk gh pys tkrs Fks A ekxZesalc if.Mrksa us dgkfdLokeh th us cM+k gB fd;k D;ksafd ;g osQoy lw=k esayxrk gS] loZ=kughayxrk A pwafd ge Lokeh th osQ fgrfpUrd Fks blfy;s izkr%dky genksuksaLokeh th osQ ikl x;s A og ,dkn'kh dk fnu Fkk A geus Lokehth ls vyx tkdj dgk fd egkjkt ! vc ;gkard gh jgus nks A mUgksausdgk fd D;ksa\ geus dgk fdjkr dks lc if.Mr dgrs Fks fd ^leFkZ%infof/%A** ;g lw=k osQoy lw=k esagh yxrk gS] loZ=k ughaA vHkh u gekjh

gkj gS vkSj u mudh A ;fn ckr cuh jgs rks vPNk gSA rc Lokeh th usks/ djosQ dgk fd xkso/ dk iki rq>s gS ;fn mls u ykos vkSj xkso/dk iki mls gS ;fn og u vkos A rc gekjk eqag fcxM+ x;k vkSj geustku fy;k fdLokeh th viuh [kkst rFkk lR; ij cM+s n`


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egkHkk"; ykvks A nhid Hkh ikl eaxk fy;k AegkHkk"; [kksydj bllw=k dks lc osQ lkeus loZ=k yxk fn;k A ftl ij gy/j fcYoqQy ekSugks x;k A if.Mr yksx vkSj ckrsadjus yxs Lokeh th us dgk fd ughaftl ckr ij gekjk 'kkL=kkFkZgqvk gS igys mldk fu.kZ; dj nks fd fdldhgkj gqbZA rc lc pqi gks x;s A yk txUukFkizlkn th us dgk fd tksckr gks og lp&lp dg nks rc lc us Lohdkj fd;k fd dy ;gh BgjhFkh fd^^leFkZ% infof/%A**;g lw=k loZ=k yxrk gS ;k ,d LFkku

ij A tks ckr dy gy/j us dgh Fkh og v'kq fl gqbZA bruk lqudj

gy/j fu'ps"V lk gks x;k vkSj nq%[k ls fxjus yxk A mlosQ lkfFk;ksausmls laHkky fy;k A ml jkr dks igyh jkr ls cgqr vf/d euq"; Fks AvUrr% gy/j dks ijkftr gksus osQ i'pkr~yksx mBk ys x;s A 'ks"k if.MrHkh pys x;s A osQoy if.Mr ihrkEcjnkl] meknk] jkelgk; 'kkL=kh]eqUuhyky rFkk yk txUukFkizlkn th cSBs jgs A jkr ,dkn'kh dh Fkh AoqQN iq.;ksiktZu osQ fopkj ls vkSj oqQN lR;ksins'k osQ fy;s ogkajkr Hkjtkxrs jgs A vkt Hkh ,d cts rd 'kkL=kkFkZgksrk jgk A

fiQj mlh jkr dks Lokeh th dk if.Mr meknk th ls fe=krkiwoZdokrkZyki gqvk A chp esaif.Mr jkelgk; th cksyus yxs A Lokeh th usmUgsadgk fd vki cw


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ewriwtk(ia gy/j vks>k 'kkL=kh ls dkuiqj esa'kkL=kkFkZ tkSykbZ] )

dkuiqj uxj esaHkSjo ?kkV osQ uhps iQ'kZij 'kkL=kkFkZgqvk FkkAeq[;&U;k;k/h'k vkSj MCywFksu lkgc cgknqj Tokb.V eSftLVsV dkuiqj rFkkuxj dksroky vkfn lc lEekfur O;fDr ogkamifLFkr Fks A mifLFkfr& gtkj euq";ksadh Fkh A nks cts ls euq"; ,df=kr gksus vkjEHk gq,Alkknwaxk A

rc vks>k us iz'u fd;k fd vki egkHkkjr dks ekurs gSa\Lokeh th us dgk fd ge ekurs gSaA

ewriwtk 15


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vks>k us ,d 'yksd Hkkjr dk ik thosn esaizfrek dh vkKk ughagS rks fu"ks/ dgkagS \Lokeh th us mkj fn;k fd tSls fdlh Lokeh us lsod dks vkKk

nh fd rwif'pe dks pyk tk] blls Lo;agh rhu fn'kkvksadk fu"ks/ gksx;k A vc mldk ;g iwNuk fd mkj nf{k.k dks u tkmaQ O;FkZgS A blfy;stks osn us mfpr le>k] dg fn;k vkSj ughafy[kk ogh fu"ks/ gS A

blosQ i'pkr~Fksu lkgc dks lUnsg gqvk fd ;s Lokeh th oqQN ik thosQ flj ls yqVk, vkSj 'kksj epk;k fd vks>k thrs vkSj Lokeh th gkjs vkSjmudks xkM+h esap


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If you wish it I will give you my reasons for my decision in

a few days.

Cawnpore Yours obediently

(Sd.) W. Thaina

vuqokn

lTtuks] 'kkL=kkFkZosQ le; eSaus n;kuUn ljLorh iQdhj (lk/q) osQi{k esafu.kZ; fn;k Fkk vkSj eSafo'okl djrk gwafd mudh ;qfDr;kaosnksaosQ vuqowQy FkhaA esjk fopkj gS fd ml fnu mudh fot; gqbZA ;fn vki

pkgsaxs rks eSavius bl fu.kZ; osQ dkj.k oqQN fnuksa esans nwaxk Adkuiqj (gLrk{kj) MCY;w Fksu

uohu osnkUr(lk/qek;kjke ijegal] cukjl oklh ls iz'ukskjlu~)

cz vkSj tho dh ,drk ij iz'ulk/qek;kjke th ijegal mnklh us o.kZu fd;k fd tc Lokeh th

dk dk'kh esa'kkL=kkFkZgqvk rc ge dydkk esaFks A geus ,d lk/qosQeq[k ls lquk Fkk fd cukjl esan;kuUn osQ lkFk fo'kqkuUnkfn us cqfiwoZd'kkL=kkFkZughafd;k izR;qr /wrZrk dh] tks cqjh ckr gS A ,d ckj ge ,dczpkjh osQ lkFk vkuUnckx esatgkan;kuUn th mrjs gq, Fksfopjrs gq,x;s A gekjk fopkj rks ughaFkk ijUrqczpkjh ys x;k A muosQ ikl igqapdjczpkjh us iz'u fd;k fd 'kkjhjd ij 'kVj vkSj jkekuqtkfn yksxksaosQ Hkk";gSa,d }Sr vkSj nwljk v}Sr crkrk gS] ge fdl dks ekusaA

Lokeh n;kuUn us dgk fdnksuksadk Bhd ugha] izR;qr Hksn vHksnnksuksa gSa A cz loZO;kid gS blfy, vHksn gS A cz tho ughablfy,Hksn gS A geus vk{ksi fd;k fd fiQj 'kVj erokys tks vHksn ekurs gSavFkkZr~tho&cz dh ,drk] mudks D;k iQy izkIr gksxk \

mkj fn;k fd mudk fu'p; feF;k gS] feF;k iQy gksxk Age dksbZvkSj iz'u djuk pkgrs Fks ijUrqczpkjh us pyus dk fu'p;

fd;k A Lokeh th laLr osQ cM+s fo}ku~Fks A (ys[kjke i )

uohu osnkUr 17


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ewriwtk

dk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZdkrd lqfn ] laor~

dk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZ(oSfnd ;U=kky; dk'kh esaeqfr] laor~ osQ vuqlkj)

HkwfedkeSaikBdksadks bl dk'kh osQ 'kkL=kkFkZdk (tks fd laor~] fe

dkrd lqfn ] eaxyokj osQ fnu ^^Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh th** dkdk'khLFk Lokeh fo'kqkuUn ljLorh* rFkk cky'kkL=kh* vkfn if.MrksaosQlkFk gqvk Fkk A) rkRi;Zlgt esaizdkf'kr gksus osQ fy;s fofnr djrk gwaA

bl laokn esaLokeh th dk i{k ik"kk.kewriwtkfn[k.Mu&fo"k; vkSjdk'khoklh if.Mr yksxksadk e.Mu dk fo"k; Fkk A mudks osn&izek.k lse.Mu djuk mfpr Fkk lks oqQN Hkh u dj losQ A D;ksafd tks dksbZHkhik"kk.kkfn ewriwtkfn esaoSfnd izek.k gksrk rks D;ksau dgrs vkSj Loi{kdks oSfnd izek.kksals fl fd;s fouk osnksadks NksM+dj vU; euqLefr vkfnxzUFk osnksaosQ vuqowQy gSaok ugha] bl izdj.kkUrj esaD;ksatk fxjrs \ D;ksafdtks iwoZizfrKk dks NksM+ osQ izdj.kkUrj esatkuk gS ogh ijkt; dk LFkku

gS A ,sls gq, i'pkr~Hkh ftl&ftl xzUFkkUrj esals tks&tks iqjk.k vkfn 'kCnksals czoSokkZfn xzUFkksadks fl djus yxs Fks lks Hkh fl u dj losQ Ai'pkr~izfrek 'kCn ls ewriwtk dks fl djuk pkgk Fkk og Hkh u gksldk A iqu% iqjk.k 'kCn fo'ks"; ok fo'ks"k.kokph bl esaLokeh th dk i{kfo'ks"k.kokph vkSj dk'khLFk if.Mrksadk i{k fo'ks";okph fl djuk Fkk]blesacgqr b/j m/j osQ opu cksys ijUrqloZ=k Lokeh th us fo'ks"k.kokph]iqjk.k 'kCn dks fl dj fn;k vkSj dk'khLFk if.Mr yksx fo'ks";okph flughadj losQ A lks vki yksx nsf[k, fd 'kkL=kkFkZdh bu ckrksals D;kBhd&Bhd fofnr gksrk gS A

vkSj Hkh ns[kus dh ckr gS fd tc ek/okpk;Znks i=ks fudky osQ

lc osQ lkeus iVd osQ cksys Fks fd ;gkaiqjk.k 'kCn fdl dk fo'ks"k.kgS ml ij Lokeh th us mldks fo'ks"k.kokph fl dj fn;k ijUrqdk'kh&fuoklh if.Mrksals oqQN Hkh u cu iM+k A ,d cM+h 'kkspuh; ;g ckr mUgksausdh tks fdlh lH; euq"; osQ djus ;ksX; u Fkh fd ;s yksx lHkk esadk'khjkt



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egkjkt vkSj dk'khLFk fo}kuksaosQ lEeq[k vlH;rk dk opu cksys A D;kLokeh th osQ dgus ij Hkh dk'khjkt vkfn pqi gksosQ cSBs jgsavkSj cqjs opucksyus okyksadks u jksosaQ \ D;k Lokeh th dk ikap feuV nks i=kksaosQ ns[kusesayxkosQ izR;qkj nsuk fo}kuksadh ckr ughaFkh \ vkSj D;k lc ls cqjhckr ;g ughaFkh fd lc lHkk osQ chp rkyh 'kCn yM+dksaosQ ln'k fd;kvkSj ,sls egk vlH;rk osQ O;ogkj djus esadksbZHkh mudks jksdus okyku gqvk\ vkSj D;k ,dne mBosQ pqi gksosQ cxhps ls ckgj fudy tkukvkSj D;k lHkk esaok vU;=k >wBk gYyk djuk /kfeZd vkSj fo}kuksaosQ vkpj.k

ls fo# ughaFkk \;g rks gqvk lks gqvk ijUrq,d egk [kksVk dke mUgksaus vkSj fd;ktks lHkk osQ O;ogkj ls vR;Ur fo# gS fd ,d iqLrd Lokeh th dh>wBh fuUnk osQ fy, dk'khjkt osQ Nkis[kkus esaNikdj izfl fd;k vkSjpkgk fd mu dh cnukeh djsavkSj djkosaijUrqbruh >wBh ps"Vk fd;sij Hkh Lokeh th muosQ deksij ;ku u nsdj ok mis{kk djosQ iqujfimudks osnksDr mins'k izhfr ls vkt rd cjkcj djrs gh tkrs gSaA vkSjmDr osQ laor~ls ysosQ vc laor~ rd NBh okj dk'kh th esavkosQ lnk foKkiu yxkrs tkrs gSafd iqujfi tks oqQN vki yksxksaus oSfndizek.k ok dksbZ;qfDr ik"kk.kkfn ewriwtk vkfn osQ fl djus osQ fy;s ikbZ

gks rks lH;rkiwoZd lHkk djosQ fiQj Hkh oqQN dgks ok lquks A bl ij HkhoqQN ughadjrs A ;g Hkh fdrus fu'p; djus dh ckr gS ijUrqBhd gSfd tks dksbZn`


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D;k vc Hkh fdlh dks 'kVk jg ldrh gS tks&tks Lokeh th dgrs gSaoglR; gS ok ugha\ fdUrqfu'p; djosQ tkuuk pkfg, fd Lokeh th dhlc ckrsaosn vkSj ;qfDr osQ vuqowQy gksus ls loZFkk lR; gh gSaA

vkSj tgkaNkUnksX; mifu"kn~vkfn dks Lokeh th us osn uke ls dgkgS ogkaogkamu if.MrksaosQ er osQ vuqlkj dgk gS fdUrq,slk Lokeh thdk er ughaA Lokeh th eU=klafgrkvksagh dks osn ekurs gSaD;ksafd tkseU=klafgrk gSaos bZ'ojksDr gksus ls fuHkzkZUr] lR;kFkZ;qDr gSavkSj czk.kxzUFkthoksDr vFkkZr~f"k] eqfu vkfn fo}kuksaosQ dgs gSaos Hkh izek.k rks gSaijUrq

osnksaosQ vuqowQy gksus ls izek.k vkSj fo#kFkZgksus ls vizek.k gks Hkh ldrsgSa A eU=klafgrk rks fdlh osQ fo#kFkZgksus ls vizek.k dHkh ughagks ldrhD;ksafd os rks Lor%izek.k gSaA (izcU/dkkZoS; dk'kh)

vFk dk'khLFk&'kkL=kkFkZ%

/ekZ/eZ;kseZ;s 'kkL=kkFkZfopkjks fofnrks HkorqA ,dks fnxEcjLlR;&'kkL=kkFkZfo;kuUnljLorh Lokeh xXkrVs fogjfr A l XosnkfnlR;&'kkL=ksH;ks fu'p;aRoSoaonfr^^osns"kqik"kk.kkfnewriwtufo/kua'kSo'kkDr&xk.kiroS".kokfnlEiznk;k #k{kf=kiq.Mkfn/kj.kap ukLR;so_ rLeknsrr~lofeF;SokfLr_ ukpj.kh;adnkfpr~A oqQr% \ ,rr~osnfo#kizflkpj.ks

egRikiaHkorhrh;aosnkfn"kqe;kZnk fyf[krkfLr A**,oagj}kjekjH; xXkrVs vU;=kkfi ;=k oqQ=kfpn~n;kuUnljLorhLokeh [k.MuaoqQoZu~lu~dk'khekxR; nqxkZoqQ.Mlehi vkuUnkjkes ;nk fLFkrroku~rnk dk'khuxjs egku~dksykgyks tkr% A cgqfHk% if.MrSosZnkfniqLrdkukae;s fopkj% r% A ijUrqDokfi ik"kk.kkfnewriwtukfnfo/kuau yC/e~A

izk;s.k cgwukaik"kk.kiwtukfn"okxzgks egkufLr] vr% dk'khjktegkjktsucgwu~if.Mrkukgw; i"Vad dkZO;fefr \ rnk loSZtZuSfuZ'p;% rks ;suosQu izdkjs.k n;kuUnLokfeuk lg 'kkL=kkFkRok cgqdkykr~izo`kL;kpkjL;LFkkiua;Fkk Hkosr~rFkk dkZO;esosfr A

iqu% dkfkZd'kqDy}kn';kesdksufoa'kfr'kr"kM~foa'kfrres laoRljs ()

eXyokljs egkjkt% dk'khujs'kks cgqfHk% if.MrS % lg 'kkL=kkFkZdj.kkFkZekuUnkjkea;=k n;kuUnLokfeuk fuokl% r%] r=kkxr%A

rnk n;kuUnLokfeuk egkjktaizR;qDre~osnkukaiqLrdkU;kuhrkfu uok \



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rnk egkjktsuksDre~osnk% if.Mrkukad.BLFkk% lfUr d iz;kstuaiqLrdkukfefr \

rnk n;kuUnLokfeuksDre~iqLroSQfoZuk iwokZijizdj.kL; ;Fkkon~fopkjLrqu Hkofr A

vLrqrkor~iqLrdkfu ukuhrkfu Arnk if.Mrj?kqukFkizlkndksVikysu fu;e% rks n;kuUnLokfeuk lgSoSQd%

if.Mrks onrqu rq;qxifnfr ArnknkS rkjkpj.kuS;kf;dks fopkjkFkZeq|r% A raizfr Lokfen;kuUns&

uksDre~;q"ekoaQ osnkukaizkek.;aLohrefLr u osfr \rnk rkjkpj.ksuksDre~losZ"kkao.kkZJeLFkkukaosns"kqizkek.;Lohdkjks&Lrhfr A

rnk n;kuUnLokfeuksDre~os ns ik"kk.kkfnewriw tuL; ;=k izek.kaHkosk'kZuh;e~A ukfLr ps}n ukLrhfr A

rnk rkjkpj.kHkV~Vkpk;Zs.kksDre~osns"kqizek.kefLr ok ukfLr ijUrqosnkukeso izkek.;aukU;s"kkfefr ;ks czw;kkaizfr d onsr~\

rnk LokfeuksDre~vU;ks fopkjLrqi'pkn~Hkfo";fr osnfopkj ,oeq[;ksfLr rLekr~l ,oknkS dkZO;% A oqQrks osnksDrdeSZo eq[;eLR;r%AeuqLeR;knhU;fi osnewykfu lfUr rLekks"kkefi] izkek.;efLr u rqosnfo#kuka

osnkizflkukapsfr Arnk rkjkpj.kHkV~Vkpk;Zs.kksDre~euqLers% DokfLr osnewyfefr ALokfeuksDre~^;n~oS fdpu euqjonkn~Hks"ktaHks"ktrk;k* bfr

lkeosns Arnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~jpukuqiiks'p vuqekufeR;L; O;kl&

lw=kL; d ewyeLrhfr \rnk LokfeuksDre~vL; izdj.kL;ksifj fopkjks u dkZO; bfr AiqufoZ'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~onSo Roa;fn tkuklhfr Arnk n;kuUnLokfeuk izdj.kkUrjs xeuEHkfo";rhfr eRok usneqDre~Adnkfpr~d.BLFka;L; u Hkosr~l iqLroaQ n"V~ok onsfnfr A

rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~d.BLFkaukfLr psPNkL=kkFkdrqdFkeq|r%dk'khuxjs psfr A

rnk LokfeuksDre~Hkor% lod.BLFkaokZr bfr \ bna if.Mrkukeso ereXhR;ksDrerks usnaLokfeuks erfefr os|e~A

dk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZ 21


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rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~ee lod.BLFkaokZr bfr Arnk LokfeuksDre~/eZL; d Lo:ifefr \rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~osnizfrik|% iz;kstuonFkksZ/eZbfrArnk LokfeuksDre~bnUrqro laLra] ukLR;L; izkek.;a] d.BLFkka

Jqr Ler ok onsfr Arnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~^^pksnuky{k.kkFkksZ/eZ%A** bfr tSfefu&

lw=kfefr Arnk LokfeuksDre~pksnuk dk] pksnuk uke izsj.kk r=kkfi JqfrokZ

LefroZDrO;k ;=k izsj.kk Hkosr~Arnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuk fdefi uksDre~Arnk LokfeuksDre~vLrqrkoeZLo:iizfrikfndk JqfrokZLe`frLrq

uksDrk d p /eZL; dfr y{k.kkfu HkofUr onrqHkokfufr \rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~,deso y{k.ka/eZL;sfr Arnk LokfeuksDre~d p rfnfr \rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuk fdefi uksDre~Arnk LokfeuksDre~/eZL; rqn'k y{k.kkfu lfUr Hkork dFkeqDresd&

esosfr \rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~dkfu rkfu y{k.kkuhfr \

rnk LokfeuksDre~/`fr% {kek neksLrs;a'kkSpfefU;fuxzg% A/hfoZ|klR;eks/ks n'koa Q /eZy{k.ke~ AA

bfr euqLers% 'yksdksfLr A

rnk cky'kkfL=k.kksDre~vgalo/EeZ'kkL=kaifBrokfufr Arnk n;kuUnLokfeuksDre~Roe/EeZL; y{k.kkfu onsfr Arnk cky'kkfL=k.kk fdefi uksDre~Arnk cgqfHk;qZxir~i`"Ve~izfrek 'kCnks osns ukfLr fdfefr \rnk LokfeuksDre~izfrek'kCnLRoLrhfr Arnk rS#Dre~DokLrhfr \

bnUrqlw=kefLr] us;aJqfrokZ Lefr%] loee d.BLFkeLrhfr izfrKk;snkuhad.BLFkauksP;r bfr izfrKkgkusLrL; oqQrks u ijkt; bfr os|e~ A

v=kkfi rL; izfrKkgkusfuZxzgLFkkuatkrfefr cks;e~A



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rnk LokfeuksDre~lkeosnL; czk.ks psfr Arnk rS#Dre~d p r}pufefr Arnk LokfeuksDre~nsork;rukfu dEiUrs nSorizfrek glUrhR;knhfuArnk rS#Dre~izfrek'kCnLrqosns okZrs Hkoku~dFka[k.Muadjksfr\rnk LokfeuksDre~izfrek'kCnsuSo ik"kk.kiwtukns% izkek.;au HkofrA

izfrek'kCnL;kFkZ% dkZO; bfr Arnk rS#Dre~;fLeu~izdj.ks;aeU=kksfLr rL; dksFkZbfr \rnk LokfeuksDre~vFkkrksn~Hkqr'kkUr O;k[;kL;ke bR;qiE; =kkrkj&

feUfeR;kn;Lr=kSo losZewyeU=kk fyf[krk% A ,rs"kkae;kr~izfreU=ks.kf=kf=klgk.;kgqr;% dk;kZLrrks O;kfrfHk% ip ipkgqr;'psfr fyf[kRoklkexkuap fyf[kre~A vusuSo dEeZ.kkn~Hkqr'kkfUrfoZfgrk A ;fLeUeU=ksizfrek'kCnksfLr l eU=kks u eR;Zyksdfo"k;ksfirqczyksdfo"k; ,o Ar|Fkk^^l izkphafn'keUokokZrsFksfr** izkP;k fn'kksn~Hkqrn'kZu'kkfUreqDRokrrks nf{k.kL;k% if'pek;k fn'k% 'kkUr dFkf;Rok mkjL;k fn'k% 'kkfUr#DrkArrks Hkwes'psfr eR;ZyksdL; izdj.kalekI;kUrfj{kL; 'kkfUr#Drk A rrksfno'p 'kkfUrfo/kueqDre~A rr% ijL; LoxZL; p uke czyksdL;SosfrA

rnk cky'kkfL=k.kksDre~;L;ka;L;kafnf'k ;k ;k nsork rL;kLrL;knsork;k% 'kkfUrdj.ksu nf"Vfo?uksi'kkfUrHkZorhfr A

rnk LokfeuksDre~bnarqlR;aijUrqfo?un'kZf;rk dksLrhfr \rnk cky'kkfL=k.kksDre~bfU;kf.k n'kZf;r.khfr Arnk LokfeuksDre~bfU;kf.k rq"Vf.k HkofUr u rqn'kZf;rf.k] ijUrq

l izkpha fn'keUokokZrsFksR;=k l 'kCnokP;% dksLrhfr \rnk cky'kkfL=k.kk fdefi uksDre~ A rnk f'kolgk;s u iz;kxLFksuksDre~vUrfj{kkfnxeua 'kkfUrdj.kL;

iQyeusuksP;rs psfr Arnk LokfeuksDre~Hkork rRizdj.kan`"Vafde~\ n`"VapskfgZdL;kfi

eU=kL;kFkonsfr Arnk f'kolgk;su ekSuare~A

rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~osnk% dLekTtkrk bfr \rnk LokfeuksDre~osnk bZ'ojkTtkrk bfr A

v=kkfi rs"kkeosns czk.kxzUFks osncqfRokn~HkzkfUrjsokLrhfr os|e~A

dk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZ 23


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rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~dLeknh'ojkTtkrk% \ d U;k;'kkL=kksDrk}k;ksx'kkL=kksDrk}k osnkUr'kkL=kksDrk}sfr \

rnk LokfeuksDre~bZ'ojk cgoks HkofUr fdfefr \rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~bZ'ojLRosd ,o ijUrqosnk dhnXy{k.kk&

nh'ojkTtkrk bfr \rnk LokfeuksDre~lfPpnkuUny{k.kknh'ojk}snk tkrk bfr Arnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~dksfLr lEcU/% \ d izfrik|izfriknd&

Hkkoks ok tU;tudHkkoks ok leok;lEcU/ks ok LoLokfeHkko bfr rknkRE;Hkkoks

osfr \rnk LokfeuksDre~dk;Zdkj.kHkko% lEcU/'psfr Arnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~euks czsR;qiklhr] vkfnR;aczsR;qiklhrsfr

;Fkk izrhdksiklueqDrarFkk 'kkfyxzkeiwtuefi xzkfefrArnk LokfeuksDre~;Fkk euks czsR;qiklhr vkfnR;aczsR;qiklhrsR;kfnopua

osns"kq n`';Urs rFkk ik"kk.kkfnczsR;qiklhrsfr opuaDokfi osns"kqu n`';rsAiqu% dFkaxzkEHkosfnfr \

rnk ek/okpk;sZ.kksDre~^mn~cq;LokXus iz fr tkx fg Rofe"VkiwrsZlltsFkke;ap A* bfr eU=kLFksu iwkZ'kCnsu dL; xzg.kfefr \

rnk LokfeuksDre~okihowQirMkxkjkek.kkeso ukU;L;sfr A

rnk ek/okpk;sZ.kksDre~ik"kk.kkfnewfkZiwtue=k dFkau xrs psfr\rnk LokfeuksDre~iwkZ'kCnLrqiwfkZokph okZrs rLekUu dnkfpRik"kk.kkfn&ewriwtuxzg.kalEHkofr A ;fn 'kVkfLr rfgZfu#DreL; eU=kL; i'; czk.kapsfr A

rrks ek/okpk;sZ.kksDre~iqjk.k'kCnks osns"ofLr u osfr \rnk LokfeuksDre~iqjk.k'kCnLrqcgq"kq LFkys"kqosns"kqn`';rs ijUrq

iqjk.k'kCnsu dnkfpn~czoSokkZfnxzUFkkukaxzg.kau Hkofr A oqQr% \ iqjk.k'kCnLrqHkwrdkyokP;fLr loZ=k O;fo'ks"k.kapsfr A

rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~^^,rL; egrks HkwrL; fu%'oflresr|nXosnks;tqosZn% lkeosnksFkOokZfXjl bfrgkl% iqjk.ka'yksdk O;k[;kukU;uqO;k[;kukfu**

bR;=k cgnkj.;dksifu"kfn ifBrL; loZL; izkek.;aokZrs u osfr \rnk LokfeuksDre~vLR;so izkek.;fefr A

bnefi if.Mrerkuqlkjs.kksDre~A usnaLokfeuks erfefr cks;e~A



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rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~'yksdL;kfi izkek.;a ps knk losZ"kkaizkek.;ekxrfefr A

rnk LokfeuksDre~lR;kukeso 'yksdkukaizkek.;aukU;s"kkfefr Arnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~v=k iqjk.k'kCn% dL; fo'ks"k.kfefr\rnk LokfeuksDre~iqLrdeku; i'pkf}pkj% dkZO; bfr Arnk ek/okpk;sZ.k osnL; }s i=ks fuLlkfjrs A v=k iqjk.k'kCn% dL;

fo'ks"k.kfeR;qDRosfr Arnk LokfeuksDre~dhn'kefLr opuaiB~;rkfefr A

rnk ek/okpk;sZ.k ikB% rLr=ksnaopuefLr^^czk.kkuhfrgkl%iqjk.kkuhfr** Arnk LokfeuksDre~iqjk.kkfu czk.kkfu uke lukrukuhfr fo'ks"k.kfefrArnk cky'kkL=;kfnfHk#Dre~czk.kkfu uohukfu HkofUr fdfefr\rnk LokfeuksDre~uohukfu czk.kkuhfr dL;fpPNVkfi ekHkwfnfr

fo'ks"k.kkFkZ% Arnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~bfrgkl'kCnO;o/kusu dFkafo'ks"k.ka

Hkosfnfr \rnk LokfeuksDre~v;a fu;eksfLr d O;o/kukf}'ks"k.k;ksxks u

HkosRlfUu/kuknso Hkosfnfr \

^vtks fuR;''kk'orks;Eiqjk.kks u* bfr nwjLFkL; nsfguks fo'ks"k.kkfuxhrk;kadFkEHkofUr \ O;kdj.ksfi fu;eks ukfLr lehiLFkeso fo'ks"k.kaHkosUu nwjLFkfefr A

rnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuksDre~bfrgklL;k=k iqjk.k'kCnks fo'ks"k.kaukfLrrLekfnfrgklks uohuks xzk% fdfefr \

rnk LokfeuksDre~vU;=kkLrhfrgklL; iqjk.k'kCnks fo'ks"k.kar|Fkk^bfrgkl% iqjk.k% ipeks osnkukaosn%* bR;qDre~A

rnk okeukpk;kZfnfHkj;aikB ,o osns ukLrhR;qDre~Arnk n;kuUnLokfeuksDre~;fn osns"o;EikBks u HkosPpsUee ijkt;ks

;|;EikBks osns ;Fkkon~Hkosknk HkorkEijkt;'ps;EizfrKk ys[;sR;qDrUrnk

losZekSZua rfefr A bnefi rUereuqlR;ksDra us na Lokfeuks erfefr osfnrO;esrs i=ks rq

x`lw=kL;kHkorkfefr p A bnefi if.Mrkukaera uSo Lokfeu bfr os|e~ A

dk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZ 25


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rnk LokfeuksDre~bnkuhaO;kdj.ks dYelaKk Dokfi fyf[krk uosfr \

rnk cky'kkfL=k.kksDre~,dfLeu~ lw=ks la Kk rqu rk ijUrqegkHkk";dkjs.kksigkl% r% bfr A

rnk LokfeuksDre~dL; lw =kL; egkHkk";s la Kk rqu rksi&gkl'psR;qnkgj.kizR;qnkgj.kiwoZoaQ lek/kua onsfr \

cky'kkfL=k.kk fdefi uksDreU;sukfi psfr Arnk ek/okpk;sZ.k }s i=ks osnL; fuLlk;ZlosZ"kkaif.MrkukEe;s

izf{kIrs A v=k ;KlekIrkS lR;kan'kes fnols iqjk.kkukaikBa k`.kq;kfnfrfyf[kre=k iqjk.k'kCn% dL; fo'ks"k.kfeR;qDre~Arnk fo'kqkuUnLokfeuk n;kuUnLokfeuks gLrs i=ks nks Arnk Lokeh i=ks }s x`ghRok ip{k.kek=ka fopkjaroku~ A r=ksna

opuaorZrs^^n'kes fnols ;KkUrs iqjk.kfo|kosn%] bR;L; Jo.ka;teku%oqQ;kZfnfr A**

vL;k;eFkZ%iqjk.kh pklkS fo|k p iqjk.kfo|k iqjk.kfo|So osn%iqjk.kfo|kos n bfr uke czfo|So xz kk A oq Qr% \ ,rnU;=kXosZnknhukaJo.keqDrau pksifu"knke~A rLeknqifu"knkeso xzg.kaukU;s"kke~A iqjk.kfo|k&osnksfi czfo|So HkforqegZfr ukU;s uohuk czoSorkZn;ks xzUFkk'psfr A ;fn

soa ikBks Hkosn~czoSorkZn;ks"Vkn'k xzUFkk% iqjk.kkfu psfr] DokI;soaosns"kqikBks ukLR;so rLekRdnkfpks"kkaxzg.kau HkonsosR;FkZdFkuL;sPNk rk A rnk fo'kqkuUnLokeh ee foyEcks HkorhnkuhaxPNkehR;qDRok

xeuk;ksfRFkrksHkwr~A rr% losZif.Mrk mRFkk; dksykgyaRok xrk% A ,oap rs"kkadksykgyek=ks.k losZ"kkafu'p;ks Hkfo";fr n;kuUnLokfeu% ijkt;kstkr bfr A

vFkk=k cqfeffoZpkj% dkZO;% dL; t;ks tkr% dL; ijkt;'psfrAn;kuUnLokfeu'pRokj% iwoksZDrk% iwoZi{kkLlfUr A rs"kkaprq.kkizkek.;a

uSo osns"kq fu%lra iquLrL; ijkt;% dFkaHkosr~\ ik"kk.kkfnewriwtu&jpukfnfo/k;oaQ osnokD;alHkk;kesrS% loSZuksZDre~A

;s"kkaosnfo#s"kqp ik"kk.kkfnewriwtukfn"kq'kSo'kkDroS".kokfnlEiznk;k&fn"kq #k{krqylhdk"Bekyk/kj.kkfn"kq f=kiq.MksoZiq.Mkfnjpukfn"kq uohus"kq

,rs i=ks rqx`lw=kL; Hkorkfefr A bnefi rUeresokfLr u Lokfeu bfr A



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czoSorkZfnxzUFks"kqp egkukxzgksfLr rs"kkeso ijkt;ks tkr bfr rF;esosfrAA

Hkk"kkFkZ

,d n;kuUn ljLorh uked laU;klh fnxEcj xXk osQ rhj fopjrsjgrs gSatks lRiq#"k vkSj lR;'kkL=kksaosQ oskk gSa] mUgksaus lEiw.kZXosnkfndk fopkj fd;k gS A lks ,slk lR;'kkL=kksadks ns[k fu'p; djosQ dgrsgSa fd^^ik"kk.kkfn ewriwtu] 'kSo] 'kkDr] xk.kir vkSj oS".ko vkfnlEiznk;ksavkSj #k{k] rqylh ekyk] f=kiq.Mkfn /kj.k dk fo/ku dgha

Hkh osnksa esaughagSA blls ;s lc feF;k gh gSaA dnkfi budk vkpj.ku djuk pkfg;s A D;ksafd osnfo# vkSj osnksaesavizfl osQ vkpj.k lscM+k iki gksrk gS ,slh e;kZnk osnksaesafy[kh gS A**

bl gsrqls mDr Lokeh th gfj}kj ls ysdj loZ=k bldk [k.Mudjrs gq, dk'kh esavkosQ nqxkZoqQ.M osQ lehi vkuUnckx esa fLFkr gq,A muosQvkus dh /we eph A cgqr ls if.Mrksaus osnksaosQ iqLrdksa esa fopkj djukvkjEHk fd;k A ijUrqik"kk.kkfn ewriwtk dk fo/ku dghaHkh fdlh dksu feyk A

cgq/k djosQ blosQ iwtu esavkxzg cgqrksadks gS A blls dk'khjktegkjkt us cgqr ls if.Mrksadks cqykdj iwNk fd bl fo"k; esaD;k djuk

pkfg;s \ rc lc us ,slk fu'p; djosQ dgk fd fdlh izdkj ls n;kuUnljLorh Lokeh osQ lkFk 'kkL=kkFkZdjosQ cgqdky ls izo`k vkpkj dks tSlsLFkkiuk gks losQ djuk pkfg, A

funku dkrd lqfn ] la ] eXyokj dks egkjkt dk'khujs'kcgqr ls if.Mrksadks lkFk ysdj tc Lokeh th ls 'kkL=kkFkZdjus osQ gsrqvk, rc n;kuUn Lokeh th us egkjkt ls iwNk fd vki osnksadh iqLrdys vk, gSaok ugha\

egkjkt us dgk fdosn lEiw.kZif.Mrksadks d.BLFk gSaA iqLrdksadk D;k iz;kstu gS \

rc n;kuUn ljLorh th us dgk fdiqLrdksaosQ fouk iwokZij izdj.k

dk fopkj Bhd&Bhd ughagks ldrk A Hkyk iqLrd ughayk, rks ughalghijUrqfdl fo"k; ij fopkj gksxk \

if.Mrksaus dgk fdrqe ewriwtk dk [k.Mu djrs gks A ge yksxmldk e.Mu djsaxs A

dk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZ 27


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iqu% Lokeh th us dgk fdtks dksbZvki yksxksaesaeq[; gks ogh,d if.Mr eq> ls laokn djs A

if.Mr j?kqukFkizlkn dksroky us ;g fu;e fd;k fd Lokeh th ls,d&,d if.Mr fopkj djs A

iqu% lc ls igys rkjkpj.k uS;kf;d Lokeh th ls fopkj gsrqlEeq[kizo`k gq, A

Lokeh th us muls iwNk fdvki osnksadk izek.k ekurs gSaok ugha\mUgksaus mkj fn;k fdtks o.kkZJe esafLFkr gSamu lc dks osnksadk

izek.k gh gS Abl ij Lokeh th us dgk fddghaosnksaesaik"kk.kkfn ewr;ksaosQiwtu dk izek.k gS ok ugha\ ;fn gks rks fn[kykb, vkSj tks ugharks dfg;sfd ughagS A

if.Mr rkjkpj.k us dgk fdosnksaesaizek.k gS ok ughaijUrqtks ,dosnksagh dk izek.k feyrk gS vkSjksadk ughamlosQ izfr D;k dguk pkfg,\

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdvkSjksadk fopkj ihNs gksxk A osnksadk fopkj eq[; gS A bl fufek ls bl dk fopkj igys gh djuk pkfg,AD;ksafd osnksDr gh dEeZeq[; gS A vkSj euqLefr vkfn Hkh osnewyd gSabl ls budk Hkh izek.k gS A D;ksafd tks &tks osnfo# vkSj osnksaesavizfl

gSamudk izek.k ughagksrk Aif.Mr rkjkpj.k us dgk fdeuqLefr dk osnksaesadgkaewy gS \bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fd^tks tks euqth us dgk gS lks&lks

vkS"k/ksadk Hkh vkS"k/ gS* ,slk lkeosn osQ czk.k esadgk gS Afo'kqkuUn Lokeh th us dgk fd^jpuk dh vuqiifk gksus ls

vuqekuizfrik| iz/ku] txr~dk dkj.k ugha* O;kl th osQ bl lw=k dkosnksaesaD;k ewy gS \

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fd;g izdj.k ls fHkUu ckr gS A blij fopkj djuk u pkfg, A

fiQj fo'kqkuUn Lokeh us dgk fd;fn rqe tkurs gks rks vo';

dgks A blls ;g le>uk fd Lokeh th Hkh o.kk ZJeLFk gSaosnksa dks ekurs gSaA ;g dguk mu if.Mrksa osQ er osQ vuqlkj Bhd gS ijUrqLokeh th rks

czk.k iqLrdksa dks osn ugha ekurs fdUrqeU=kHkkx gh dks osn ekurs gSaA



49/288

bl ij Lokeh th us ;g le>dj fd izdj.kkUrj esaokkkZtk jgsxh_ dgktks dnkfpr~fdlh dks d.B u gks rks iqLrd ns[kdj dgk tk ldrk gS A

rc fo'kqkuUn Lokeh us dgk fdtks d.BLFk ughagS rks dk'khuxj esa'kkL=kkFkZdjus dks D;ksam|r gq, \

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdvki dks lc d.Bkxz gS \fo'kqkuUn Lokeh us dgk fdgkage dks d.BLFk gS Abl ij Lokeh th us dgk fddfg;s /EeZdk D;k Lo:i gS\fo'kqkuUn Lokeh us dgk fdtks osnizfrik| iQylfgr vFkZgS ogh

/eZdgykrk gS Abl ij Lokeh th us dgk fd;g vki dk laLr gS A bldk D;kizek.k gS] Jqfr ok Lefr dfg;s A

fo'kqkuUn Lokeh us dgk fdtks pksnuky{k.k vFkZgS lks /eZdgykrk gS A ;g tSfefu dk lw=k gS A

Lokeh th us dgk fd;g lw=k gS A ;gkaJqfr ok Lefr dks d.Bls D;ksaughadgrs \ vkSj pksnuk uke izsj.kk dk gS ogkaHkh Jqfr ok Lefrdguk pkfg, tgkaizsj.kk gksrh gS A

tc blesafo'kqkuUn Lokeh us oqQN Hkh u dgk] rc Lokeh th usdgk fdvPNk vkius /eZdk Lo:i rks u dgk ijUrq/eZosQ fdrus

y{k.k gSadfg;s \fo'kqkuUn Lokeh us dgk fd/eZdk ,d gh y{k.k gS Abl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdog oSQlk gS \rc fo'kqkuUn Lokeh us oqQN Hkh u dgk Arc Lokeh th us dgk/EeZosQ rks n'k y{k.k gSaA vki ,d gh

D;ksadgrs gSaArc fo'kqkuUn Lokeh us dgk fdos dkSu y{k.k gSa\bl ij Lokeh th us euqLefr dk opu dgk fd/S;Z] {kek

] ne ] pksjh dk R;kx ] 'kkSp ] bfU;ksadk fuxzg ] cqf ] fo|kdk c


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fiQj cgqr ls if.Mrksaus bdV~Bs gYyk djosQ iwNk fdosn esa izfrek'kCn gS ok ugha\

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdizfrek 'kCn rks gS AfiQj mu yksxksaus dgk fddgkaij gS \bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdlkeosn osQ czk.k esagS AfiQj mu yksxksaus dgk fdog dkSu lk opu gS \bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fd;g gS^^nsork osQ LFkku dEik;eku

gksrs vkSj izfrek glrh gS bR;kfn A

fiQj mu yksxksaus dgk fdizfrek 'kCn rks osnksaesaHkh gS fiQj vkioSQls [k.Mu djrs gSa\bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdizfrek 'kCn ls ik"kk.kkfn ewriwtukfn

dk izek.k ughagks ldrk gS A blfy, izfrek 'kCn dk vFkZdjuk pkfg,bldk D;k vFkZgS \

rc mu yksxksaus dgk fdftl izdj.k esa ;g eU=k gS ml izdj.kdk D;k vFkZgS \

bl ij Lokeh us dgk fd;g vFkZgSvc vn~Hkqr 'kkfUr dh O;k[;kdjrs gSa,slk izkjEHk djosQ fiQj j{kk djus osQ fy,] bU =kkrkjfeU bR;kfnlc ewyeU=k oghalkeosn osQ czk.k esa fy[ks gSaA bu esals izfr eU=k djosQ

rhu gtkj vkgqfr djuh pkfg;saA bl osQ vuUrj O;kfr djosQ ikap&ikapvkgqfr djuh pkfg;sa A ,slk fy[k osQ lkexku Hkh djuk fy[kk gS A ble djosQ vn~Hkqr 'kkfUr dk fo/ku fd;k gS A ftl eU=k esaizfrek 'kCngS lks eU=k eR;qyksd fo"k;d ughafdUrqczyksd fo"k;d gS A lks ,slkgS fd ^tc fo?udkkZnsork iwoZfn'kk esaokZeku gksos* bR;kfn eU=kksalsvn~Hkqrn'kZu dh 'kkfUr dgdj fiQj nf{k.k fn'kk] if'pe fn'kk vkSj mkjfn'kk] blosQ vuUrj Hkwfe dh 'kkfUr dgdj eR;qyksd dk izdj.k lekIrdj vUrfj{k dh 'kkfUr dgosQ] blosQ vuUrj LoxZyksd fiQj ijeLoxZvFkkZr~czyksd dh 'kkfUr dgh gS A bl ij lc pqi jgs A

fiQj cky'kkL=kh us dgk fdftl&ftl fn'kk esatks&tks nsork

gS ml&ml dh 'kkfUr djus ls vn~Hkqr ns[kus okyksaosQ fo?u dh 'kkfUrgksrh gS A


;g osnopu ugha fdUrq lkeosn osQ "kM~ o'k czk.k dk gS ijUrqogkaHkh ;g izf{kIr gS D;ksafd osnksals fo# gS A


51/288

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fd;g rks lR; gS ijUrqbl izdkj esafo?u fn[kkus okyk dkSu gS \

rc cky'kkL=kh us dgk fdbfU;kafn[kkus okyh gSaAbl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdbfU;karks ns[kus okyh gSafn[kkus okyh

ughaA ijUrq l izkph fn'keUokokZrsFksR;=k* bR;kfn eU=kksaesa l* 'kCn dkokP;kFkZD;k gS \ rc cky'kkL=kh us oqQN u dgk A

fiQj if.Mr f'kolgk; th us dgk fdvUrfj{k vkfn xeu] 'kkfUrdjus ls iQy bl eU=k djosQ dgk tkrk gS A

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdvkius og izdj.k ns[kk gS rks fdlheU=k dk vFkZrks dfg;s \rc f'kolgk; th pqi gks jgs AfiQj fo'kqkuUn Lokeh th us dgk fdosn fdlls mRiUu gq, gSa\bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdosn bZ'oj ls mRiUu gq, gSa AfiQj fo'kqkuUn Lokeh us dgkfdl bZ'oj ls \ D;k U;k;'kkL=k

izfl bZ'oj ls ok ;ksx'kkL=k izfl bZ'oj ls \ vFkok osnkUr'kkL=k izflbZ'oj ls \ bR;kfn A

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdD;k bZ'oj cgqr ls gSa\rc fo'kqkuUn Lokeh th us dgk fdbZ'oj rks ,d gh gS ijUrq

osn dkSu ls y{k.k okys bZ'oj ls izdkf'kr Hk;s gSa\bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdlfPpnkuUn y{k.k okys bZ'oj lsizdkf'kr Hk;s gSaA

fiQj fo'kqkuUn Lokeh th us dgk fdbZ'oj vkSj osnksaesaD;k lEcU/gS \ D;k izfrik|izfrikndHkko ok tU;tudHkko vFkok leok;lEcU/ok LoLokfeHkko vFkok rknkRE; lEcU/ gS \ bR;kfn A

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fddk;Zdkj.kHkko lEcU/ gS AfiQj fo'kqkuUn Lokeh th us dgk fdtSls eu esaczcqf vkSj

lw;Zesaczcqf djosQ izrhd mikluk dgh gS oSls gh 'kkfyxzke osQ iwtudk xzg.k djuk pkfg, A

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdtSls ^^euks czsR;qiklhr vkfnR;aczsR;qiklhr** bR;kfn opu osnksa esans[kus esavkrs gSaoSls ^^ik"kk.kkfn

dk'kh&'kkL=kkFkZ 31

;g Hkh mUghaif.Mrksadk er gS Lokeh th dk ugha] D;ksafd Lokeh thrks czk.k iqLrdksadks bZ'ojr ugha ekurs A


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czsR;qiklhr** bR;kfn opu osnkfn esa ughans[k iM+rk fiQj D;ksadj bl dkxzg.k gks ldrk gS \

rc ek/okpk;Zus dgk fd^^mn~cq;LokXus izfr tkxfg Rofe"VkiwksZl ltsFkke;p** bfr A bl eU=k esaiwkZ'kCn ls fdldk xzg.k gS\ A

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdokih] owQi] rMkx vkSj vkjke dkxzg.k gS A

ek/okpk;Zus dgk fdblls ik"kk.kkfn ewriwtu dk xzg.k D;kas ughagksrk gS \

bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdiwkZ'kCn iwr dk okpd gS A bllsdnkfpr~ik"kk.kkfn ewriwtu dk xzg.k ughagks ldrk ;fn 'kVk gks rks bleU=k dk fu#Dr czk.k nsf[k, A

rc ek/okpk;Zus dgk fdiqjk.k 'kCn osnksaesagS ok ugha\bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdiqjk.k 'kCn rks cgqr lh txg osnksa

esagS ijUrqiqjk.k 'kCn ls czoSokkZfnd xzUFkksadk dnkfpr~xzg.k ughagksldrk A D;ksafdiqjk.k'kCn Hkwrdkyokph gS vkSj loZ=k O; dkfo'ks"k.k gh gksrk gS A

fiQj fo'kqkuUn Lokeh th us dgk fdcgnkj.;d mifu"kr~osQ bl eU=k esa fd^^,rL; egrks Hkw rL; fu%'oflresrnXosnks ;tqosZn%

lkeosnksFkokZfXjl bfrgkl% iqjk.ka'yksdk O;k[;kukU;uqO;k[;kukuhfr**;g lc tks ifBr gS bldk izek.k gS ok ugha\bl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdgkaizek.k gS AfiQj fo'kqkuUn Lokeh th us dgk fd;fn 'yksd dk Hkh izek.k

gS rks lc dk izek.k vk;k Abl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdlR; 'yksdksagh dk izek.k gksrk gS

vkSjksadk ughaArc fo'kqkuUn Lokeh th us dgk fd;gkaiqjk.k 'kCn fdldk

fo'ks"k.k gS Abl ij Lokeh th us dgk fdiqLrd ykb, rc bldk fopkj gks A

ek/okpk;Zus osnksaosQ nks i=ks fudkys vkSj dgk fd ;gkaiqjk.k'kCn fdldk fo'ks"k.k gS \


;g Hkh mUgha dk er gS Lokeh th dk ugha] D;ksafd ;s xlw=k osQ i=ks Fks A


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Lokeh th us dgk fdoSQlk opu gS \ if


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i=ks osnksaosQ fudkydj lc if.MrksaosQ chp esaj[k fn;s vkSj dgk fd;gka ;K osQ lekIr gksus ij ;teku n'kosafnu iqjk.kksadk ikB lqus* ,slkfy[kk gS A ;gkaiqjk.k 'kCn fdl dk fo'ks"k.k gS \

Lokeh th us dgk fdi


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gqvk A ijUrqtks n;kuUn Lokeh th osQ iwoksZDr iz'u gSamudk osn esarks izek.k gh u fudyk fiQj D;ksadj mudk ijkt; gqvk\AA bfr AA

(ys[kjke i ] fnfXot;koZQ i )

/eZ vkSj ewriwtk(fetkZiqj osQ jkejru yM~


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xhrk osQ 'yksd dk vFkZ(,d lTtu ls fejtkiqj esaiz'ukskjvizSy] )

,d fnu ,d lTtu tks xhrk dk cM+k izseh Fkk] Lokeh th osQ iklvkdj cksyk fdegkjkt eSaus xhrk dh vusd Vhdk,ns[kh gSaijUrqbl'yksdk/Zdk vFkZle> esaughavk;k A vki vuqxzg djosQ bldk vFkZeq>s le>k nsaA

loZ/ekZu~ifjR;T; ekesoaQ 'kj.ka ozt A

Lokeh th us bldk vFkZ fd;k fd ^^/EekZu~** 'kCn dks ;gka^^v/EekZu~** le>uk pkfg;s A ^'kdUokfn"kqij:iaokP;e~** O;kdj.kosQ fu;e osQ vuqlkj ^loZ* esatks odkj esavdkj gS og ^v/EekZu~**osQ vdkj esarwi gks x;k] vFkkZr~og odkj dk vdkj mlesafey x;k]bl izdkj ;|fi ^v/EekZu~** 'kCn us ^^/EekZu~** dk :i xzg.k dj fy;k]ijUrqokLro esa ^v/EekZu~** gh jgk A ;g vFkZlqudj og euq"; cgqrizlUu gqvk vkSj Lokeh th ls mlus bl vFkZdh iqf"V esaizek.k ekaxk rksmUgksaus osn osQ nks rhu eU=kksadk izek.k nsdj mldk lUrks"k dj fn;k A

(nsosUukFk A] ys[kjke )

ewriwtk(ia #nk vkSj ia pUnk ikSjkf.kd lsvkjk esa 'kkL=kkFkZvxLr] )

ia #nk vkSj ia pUnk ikSjkf.kd ls ewriwtk ij 'kkL=kkFkZgqvkFkk A ia #nk us ewriwtk osQ i{k esaiqjk.kksaosQ izek.k izLrqr fd;s A Lokehth us mUgsa;g dgdj vkxzg fd;k fdge osn] ikf.kfu vkSj euqLefr(izf{kIr Hkkx dks NksM+dj) osQ flok; vU; xzUFkksa dk izek.k ughaekurs A

rRi'pkr~;g izlax mBk fd iqjk.k fdlus cuk;s A Lokeh th us dgkfdopd yksxkas osQ jps gq, gSaA oqQ#{ks=k osQ ;q esaizk;% lkjs gh jktk

ej x;s Fks] jktxg dh fL=k;kamRiFkxkfeuh gks xb] czk.k vlgk; gks x;s]vusd izdkj osQ opd yksx mRiUu gks x;s] mUgksaus iqjk.kkfn dh jpukdj Mkyh] mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd egkHkkjr dk ;q Hkkjro"kZdh vusdizdkj dh voufr;ksadk ewy gqvk gS A rU=k&xzUFkksaosQ fo"k; esaLokeh th



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us vusd ckrsadghaA ftUgsalqudj ia #nk fprsFks A os osQoy ogkals pys tkus dk cgkuk


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ge us iwNk fd og tks lalkj dk Lokeh gS mldk vkdkj gS ;kugha\ Lokeh th us mkj fn;kmldk vkdkj ughagS A og rks lfPpnkuUngS] ;gh mldk y{k.k gS A

pkSFkk iz'uge us pkSFkk iz'u iwNk fd mlosQ feyus dk D;k mik;gS \ Lokeh th us mkj fn;k fd cgqr fnu rd ;ksx djus :ih deZlsbZ'oj dh miyfC/ gksrh gS A

geus iwNkog ;ksx fdl izdkj dk gS \ ml ij Lokeh th us v"VkX;ksx dh ckrsage dks fy[k nhaA og dkxt gekjs ikl gS vkSj ekSf[kd

bl izdkj le>k;k fd tc jkr rhu ?kM+h 'ks"k jg tk;s ml le; mBdjeqag gkFk /ks iklu yxk;s A tgkarqEgkjh bPNk gks cSBks] ijUrqLFkku futZugks A xk;=kh dk vFkZlfgr ;ku djks vkSj og vFkZHkh fy[k fn;k tksvc rd esjs ikl fo|eku gS A (ys[kjke i"B &)

ewriwtkgqxyh&'kkL=kkFkZ

(pS=k 'kqDyk ,dkn'kh] laor~ ] vizSy] )

,d if.Mr rkjkpj.k roZQjRu uked HkkVikM+k xzke osQ fuoklh gSaA

tks fd xzke gqxyh osQ ikj gS A ml xzke esamudh tUeHkwfe gS ijUrqvktdyJh;qr dk'khjkt egkjkt osQ ikl jgrs gSaA laor~ esaos viuh tUeHkwfeesax;s Fks A ogkals dfydkrk esaHkh x;s Fks vkSj fdlh LFkku esaBgjs FksA

ftuosQ LFkku esaeSaBgjk Fkk] mudk uke Jh;qr jktk T;ksrhU eksguBkoqQj rFkk jktk 'kkSjhU eksgu BkoqQj gS A muosQ ikl rhu ckj tk&tk djosQrkjkpj.k us izfrKk dh Fkh fd ge vkt vo'; 'kkL=kkFkZdjus dks pysaxsA,sls gh rhu fnu rd dgrs jgs ijUrq,d okj Hkh u vk;s A bl ls cqfeku~yksxksaus mudh ckr >wBh gh tku yh A

eSadfydkrk ls gqxyh esavk;k vkSj Jh;qr oUnkoupU e.My thosQ ckx esaBgjk Fkk A lks ,d fnu mUgksaus vius LFkku esalHkk dh A ml

esaeSaHkh oDrRo djus osQ fy, x;k Fkk rFkk cgqr iq#"k lquus dks vk;sFks A muls eSaviuk vfHkizk; dgrk Fkk A os lc yksx lqurs Fks A mlhle; esarkjkpj.k if.Mr th Hkh ogkavk;s A rc muls o`Unkou pUkfndksaus dgk fd vki lHkk esavkb;s A tks bPNk gks lks dfg;s ijUrqlHkk osQ



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chp esaif.Mr rkjkpj.k ughavk;s A fdUrqmQij tkdj nwj ls xtZrs FksAogkaHkh mUgksaus tku fy;k fd if.Mr th dgrs rks gSa] ijUrqlehi

D;ksaughatkrs A blls tSls os rkjkpj.k th Fks] oSls gh mUgksaus tku fy;sAfiQj tc uo ?k.Vk ct x;k] rc yksxksa us esjs ls dgk fd vc le; n'k?k.Vk dk gS A mBuk pkfg, A cgqr jkr vk xbZA

fiQj eSavkSj lc lHkkLFk yksx mBs A mBosQ vius&vius LFkku esapys x;s A fiQj eSackx esapyk vk;k A mlosQ nwljs fnu oUnkoupU e.Myth us esjs ls dgk fd ml oDr rkjkpj.k Hkh vk;s Fks A tc eSaus muls

dgk fd lHkk esaD;ksaughavk;s \mUgksaus dgk fdos rks cM+k vfHkeku djrs gSaA rc eSaus muls dgktks vfHkeku djrk gS] lks if.Mr ughagksrk A fdUrqog dke ew[kZdk gh gS A vkSj tks if.Mr gksrk gS] lks rks dHkh vius eq[k ls viuhcM+kbZughadjrk A tks rkjkpj.k if.Mr th vfHkeku esaMwcs tkosa] rcrks mudks esjs ikl ,d ckj ys vkb;s A fiQj os vfHkeku&leq esaMwcusls cp tk;sarks vPNk gks A

rc oUnkoupUkfndksaus dgk fdvki ckx esapfy;sA vkSj tSlhvkidh bPNk gks] oSlk 'kkL=kkFkZdhft;s A if.Mr th dh oqQN bPNk uns[kh] rc oUnkoupU ls eSaus dgk fdvki muls dgsafd fpUrk vki

u djsaA Lokeh th us ge ls dg fn;k gS fd if.Mr th izlUurk ls vkosaAeSafdlh ls fojks/ ughaj[krk A rc rks if.Mr th us dgk ge pysaxs Alks eXyokj dh lU;k le; esacgqr yksx uxj ls 'kkL=kkFkZlquus

dks vk;s Ao`UnkoupU Hkh cgqr yksxksaosQ lkFk vk;s rFkk ikB'kkykvksaosQ v;{k

Jh Hkwnso eqoqQT;kZvk;s A rFkk Jh gfjgj roZQflkUr if.Mr Hkh vk;s AmlosQ ihNs if.Mr rkjkpj.k th lf'k"; rFkk vius xzke&fuokfl;ksaosQ lkFkvk;s] tks fd muosQ i{kikrh Fks A

;s lc yksx vk osQ lHkk osQ LFkku esabdV~Bs Hk;s A rc eSaHkh mlLFkku esavk;k A fiQj ;Fkk;ksX; cSBs A rc rkjkpj.k th us izfrKk dh fd

ge izfrek dk LFkkiu i{k ysrs gSaA fiQj eSaus dgk fd tks vkidh bPNkgks lks yhft;s A eSarks bl ckr dk [k.Mu gh d:xk A

rc mu us eq> ls dgk fd laokn esaokn gksuk Bhd gS] ok tYi

gqxyh&'kkL=kkFkZ 39

pSr lq ] laor~] ,fizy] A


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vFkok for.Mk A mu ls eSaus dgk fd okn gh gksuk mfpr gS A D;ksafdtYi vkSj for.Mk lTtuksa dks djuk dHkh mfpr ughaA okn xkSreksDrysuk A rc mUgksaus Hkh Lohdkj fd;k A

fiQj nwljh ;g izfrKk ml le; esadh xbZfd pkj osn rFkk pkjmiosn] N% osnksaosQ vXvkSj N% n'kZu eqfu;ksaosQ fd;s rFkk eqfu vkSjf"k;ksaosQ fd;s N% 'kkL=kksaosQ O;k[;ku] mUghaosQ opu izek.k ls gh dgukAvU; dksbZdk izek.k ughaA rc ml us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k] eSaus Hkh A

roZQjRuikrtylw=ke~

fpkL; vkyEcus LFkwy vkHkksxks foroZQ% A bfr O;klopue~AroZQjRu osQ gkFk esaiqLrd Hkh Fkh A mldks ns[kk A rc Hkh feF;kgh mlus fy[kk A D;ksafd ;ksx&'kkL=k i


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fuxzg LFkku lc ijkt; osQ LFkku gh gksrs gSaA vkSj] igys izfrKkdh Fkh fd tYi vkSj for.Mk u djsaxs AfiQj tkfr&lk/u ls izfrekdk LFkkiu djus yxs A D;ksafd izfrek Hkh LFkwy lk/E;Zls vkrh gS ALokeh th

;koku~tkxfjrkoLFkkfo"k;% rkoku~loZ% LFkwy% oqQr] bR;kfnAeSaus mudks Kkid ls tuk fn;k fd ;s x`gLFk gSaA budh vizfr"Bk

u gks tk; A rnfi mlus oqQN Hkh ughatkuk A tkusarks rc] tc oqQN 'kkL=kis]D;kasfd tks oqQN fo|k i


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Jqfr ftl ;ksxh dks vf.kekfnd flf gks xbZgSa] og fl ftl&ftl yksdesatkus dh bPNk djrk gS] ml&ml yksd dks mlh le; izkIr gksrk gSAlks tc firyksd esatkus dh bPNk djrk gS] firyksd dks izkIr gksosQ vkuUndjrk gS A D;ksafd

rsu firyksosQu egh;rs AbR;qDrRokr~A ,sls bPNk ek=k ls gh czyksdkfnd esafogkj djrk

gS A blls bl Jqfr esaejdj ml yksd esatkrk gS] vFkok firjksadh miklukbl yksd esadjrk gS] bl vfHkizk; osQ ughagksus ls] rkjkpj.k th dk dguk

feF;k gh gS A blls D;k vk;k fd vFkkZUrj dk tks dguk gS] lks fuxzg&LFkku gh gS A fuxzg&LFkku osQ gksus ls ijkt; gks x;k ALokeh th

loZ% LFkwy bR;ususR;kfn nsgkUrjxrL; izkfIrRokfnfr fnO;;ksxnsgizkfIrRok|ksfxuks u rqizkrnsgL; ekgkRE;fenfeR;FkZL; tkx:dRokr~nsgkUrje~ A

vFkkZr~tks fnO; ;ksxflf;ksals izkIr gksrk gS] ml nsg ls ;g ckrgksrh gS A vkSj tks v;ksxh dk nsg uke 'kjhj] mlls dHkh ;g ckr ughagksrh AroZQjRu

izFker% vLekfHkfjR;kfnnw"k.k vFkok Hkw"k.k dk Kku rks ] fo|k gksus ls gksrk gS A vU;Fkk ughaAD;ksafd nw"k.k rks vkiosQ opuksaesagS] ijUrqvkius ughatkus A ;g vkidhcqf dk nks"k gS A tks vkius izR;{k fn[kk;s nw"k.kksadks Hkh ugha tkuk A ,slsnw"k.kksa dks rks ckyd Hkh tku ldrk gS A

rUe;s izfrekfi orZrs bR;sosR;kfn Avki ns[k yhft;s fd ge okn gh djsaxs] tYi vkSj for.Mk dHkh

ughaALokeh th

fiQj ckj&ckj LFkwyRo lk/E;Zls gh izfrekiwtu LFkkiu fd;k pkgrs

gks A lks viuh izfrKk dks vki gh uk'k djrs gSaA vkSj fiQj pkgrs gksfd gekjk fot; gksos A lks dHkh ughagks ldrk gS A D;ksafd fot; rksiw.kZfo|k vkSj lR; Hkk"k.k djus ls gksrk gS A lks vki esa,d Hkh ughaAblls vki fot; dh bPNk dHkh er djks A fdUrqvkidks vius ijkt;



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dh bPNk djuh] mfpr gS A fdp tks vki yksxksadh bPNk gksos rks osnkfndlR;'kkL=kksadks vFkZ&Kku lfgr i


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feF;k gh gS A ,slk gh vkidk dguk lc Hkz"V gS AHkoRi{k bR;kfn r=k izfrekfi okZrs A;g vkidk tks dguk gS] lks izfrKkUrj gh gS A D;ksafd LFkwyRo rqY;

tks izfrek esavkSj xnZHkkfndksaesagS A bl gsrqls gh izfrek&iwtu dk LFkkiudjk pkgrs gks A lks fiQj Hkh tYi vkSj for.Mk gh vkrh gS] okn ughaAblls ckjEckj vkidk ijkt; gksrk x;k A fiQj Hkh vkidks cqf ok yTtku vkbZA ;g cM+k vk'p;Ztkuuk pkfg, fd vfHkeku rks if.Mrrk dkdjsa_ vkSj dke djsavif.Mr dk A

roZQjRuizfrekfi okZrs bR;kfn v;arq izrfo"k;L; lk/d% u rqizfrKkUrjabR;kfn ALokeh th

izr fo"k; ;gh gS fd izfrekiwtu dk LFkkiu] lks LFkkiuk okn lsvkSj osnkfnd lR;'kkL=kksaosQ izek.k ls gh djuk A fiQj ml izfrKk dks NksM+osQ tYi rFkk for.Mk vkSj feF;k dfYir opu ;s okpLiR;kfndksaosQ mulsLFkkiu djus esayx x;s A vgks bR;k'p;Zfd rkjkpj.k th dh cqf fo|kosQ fouk cgqr NksVh gS A tks izfrKk djosQ 'kh?kz gh Hkwy tkrh gS A ;gvkidk nks"k ugha_ fdUrqvkidh cqf dk nks"k gS A vkSj vkiosQ dke]

ks/] vfo|k] yksHk] eksg] Hk;] fo"k;klDR;kfnd nks"kksadk nks"k gS A roZQjRuth ! ;g vki ns[k yhft, fd fdrus cM+s&cM+s nks"k vki esagSa\izFke rks izfrek&iwtu dk LFkkiu i{k ysosQ fiQj tc oqQN Hkh LFkkiuk

u gks ldh Amiklukek=keso Hkzeewye~Avius vki gh [k.Mu izfrek&iwtu dk djus yxs fd Hkzeewy vFkkZr~

izfrek&iwtu feF;k gh gS A blls vius i{k dk vkius gh [k.Mu dj fn;kAfiQj feF;k xzUFk] tks ipn'kh] mlosQ izek.k nsus yx x;s A vkSj tks izFkeosnkfnd tks chl lukru f"k eqfu;ksaosQ fd;s ewy vkSj O;k[;ku rFkkijes'oj osQ fd;s pkj osn buosQ izek.k ls cksysaxs] lks vkidh izfrKk feF;k

gks xbZA izfrKk osQ feF;k gksus ls vkidk ijkt; Hkh gks x;k fiQjHkzkfUrjLekoaQ u nw"k.kh;k Aog Hkh igys vkidk dguk gS A lks dksbZHkh if.Mr u dgsxk osQ

HkzkfUrHkw"k.k gksrk gS A ;g rks vkidh HkzkUr cqf dk gh oSHko gS vkSj tks



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lTtu yksx gSa] os rks HkzkfUr dks nw"k.k gh tkurs gSaA rFkkHkze% [kyqf}fo/% A bR;kfn;g ipn'kh dk opu gS A ;g izfrKk ls fo# gh gS D;ksafd osnkfn

'kkL=kksaesabldh x.kuk ughagS Aik"kk.kkfn dh jfpr ewr esanso cqf dk tks dkkZgS lks nhiizHkk

esaef.kHkze dh ukbgh gS] D;ksafd nhi rks dHkh ef.k u gksxk] vkSj ef.krks lnk ef.k gh jgsxk A lks vkius eq[k ls rks dgk ijUrq n; esa'kwU;rkosQ gksus ls oqQN Hkh ughatkuk A ,slk gh vkidk lc dFku Hkz"V gS A vkidks

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ogkaczk.k iqLrd tks 'kriFkkfnd muksadk gh uke iqjk.k gS A rFkk'kVjkpk;Zth us Hkh 'kkjhjd Hkk"; esa] vkSj mifu"kn~Hkk"; esa] czk.k vkSjczfo|k dk gh iqjk.k 'kCn ls xzg.k fd;k gS A tks ns[kuk pkgs lks mu'kkL=kksaesans[k ysos A og bl izdkj ls dgk gS fd tgka&tgkaiz'u vkSjmkjiwoZd dFkk gksos] mldk uke bfrgkl gS A vkSj tgka&tgkaczk.k iqLrdksaesaoa'k&dFkk gksos mldk uke iqjk.k gS A vkSj ,sls tks dgrs gSafd vBkjgxzUFkksadk uke iqjk.k gS ;g ckr rks vR;Ur v;qDr gS A D;ksafd ml ckrdk osnkfnd lR;'kkL=kksaesaizek.k dghaughagS A vkSj dFkk Hkh bu esav;qDrgh gSA bu dk uke dksbZiqjk.k jD[ks rks bu ls iwNuk pkfg, fd osn D;kuohu gks ldrs gSa\ lc xzUFkksals osn gh iqjkus gSaA vkSj ;g ckr dgrs

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ns[k ys A tks fd 'kkL=k deZdk.M osQ mQij gS A os tSfefu eqfu osQ fd;slw=k gSaA ;gkard mlesafy[kk gS fd czk] fo".kq] egknsokfnd nso tksnsoyksd esajgrs gSa] mu dk Hkh iwtu dHkh u djuk pkfg;s ] ,d ijes'ojosQ fouk A lks osn esabl izdkj ls fu"ks/ fd;k gS fd

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muksals vU; dkSu nso gSa] tks fd muosQ ;KksaesavkosQ Hkkx ysosaA lks muls vkxs dksbZnso ughagS A vkSj tks dksbZekusxk rks muosQ er esavuoLFkknks"k vkosxk A blls ijes'oj vkSj osnksaosQ eU=k mu dks gh nso vkSj nsorkekuuk mfpr gS A vU; dksbZughaA

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vkReSo nsork% lokZ % loZekReU;ofLFkre~AvkRek fg tu;R;s"kk deZ;ksxa'kjhfj.ke~AAAA

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bu 'yksdksals vkRek] tks ijes'oj] mlh dk nsork uke gS A vkSj

vXU;kfnd ftrus uke gSa] os Hkh ijes'oj osQ gh gSaA ijUrqtgka&tgka ,slkizdj.k gks fd mikluk] Lrqfr] izkFkZuk rFkk bl izdkj osQ fo'ks"k.k ogka&ogkaijes'oj dk gh xzg.k gksrk gS] vU;=k ughaA fdUrq loZekReU;ofLFkre~*flok; ijes'oj osQ dksbZesalc txg ughaBgj ldrk A vkSj iz'kkflrkja

izfrek&iwtu fopkj 49


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nsork gS A vU; dksbZughaAblls D;k vk;k fd ijes'oj vkSj osnksaosQ eU=k gh nso vkSj nsork gSaA ftl LFkku esagkse] ijes'oj dk fopkj];ku vkSj lekf/ djsa] mlosQ uke gSansoky;kfnd A blesaeuqLefr dkizek.k Hkh gS

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fo}ku~Hkkstuh;% lRdrZO;'psfr A

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izdkj dh Jqfr gS ughaA blls ;g Jqfr rks dHkh ughagks ldrhA fdUrqdksbZus feF;k dYiuk dj yh gS A tSls fd ^vU;{ks=ks raikia* bR;kfn'yksd feF;k cuk fy;s gSaAbl izdkj osQ 'yksdksadks lquus ls] euq";ksadh cqf Hkz"V gksus ls lnk iki esa izo`k gks tkrs gSaA blls lc lTtuyksxksadks fuf'pr tkuuk pkfg;s fd ftrus&ftrus bl izdkj osQ ekgkRE;fy[ks gSa] os lc feF;k gh gSaA bUgksals euq";ksadk cM+k vuqidkj gksrkgS A tks dksbZ/ekZRek cqfeku~jktk gksos rks bu iqLrdksadk iBu&ikBu]lquuk&lqukuk] cUn dj ns vkSj osnkfn lR; 'kkL=kksadh ;Fkkor~izo`fk djknsos A rc bl mio dh ;Fkkor~'kkfUr gksus ls lc euq"; f'k"V gks tk;sa]vU;Fkk ughaA

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osfnrO;sfr Ablls izfrek&iwtu dHkh ughavk ldrk A D;ksafd bu eas nsocqf

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blesa;g ns[kuk pkfg;s fd n; esa/kj.kk fpk dh fy[kh A blls

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fLFkj djus osQ okLrs LFkku fy[ks gSa] bUgksaesals dksbZLFkku esa;ksxh fpkdks /kj.k djs A



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ftl LFkku esaviuh vfHkefr] mlesafpk dks Bgjk;s A

lwns'kcU/f'pkL; /kj.kk A (;ksx foHkw )Hkk";ukfHkps n;iq.Mjhos Q ew u T;ks frf"k ukfldkxzs

ftkxz bR;soekfn"kq ns'ks"kq cks ok fo"k;s fpkL; ofkek=sk.k cU/bfr A cU/ks /kj.kk ukfHk&n;&ewkZ&T;ksfr% A

vFkkZr~us=k] ukfldkxz ] ftkxz] bR;kfnd ns'kksaosQ chp esafpk dks;ksxh /kj.k djs A rFkk ck fo"k; tSlk fd vksVkj ok xk;=kh eU=k] buesafpk yxkos] n; ls A D;ksafd

rTtiLrnFkZHkkoue~A (;ksx l ikn );g lw=k gS ;ksx dk A bldk ;ksxh ti] vFkkZr~fpk ls iqu% iqu%

vkofk djs A vkSj bldk vFkZtks bZ'oj] mldks n; esafopkjsAlwrL; okpd% iz.ko% A (;ksx l )vksVkj dk okP; bZ'oj gS A vkSj mldk okpd vksVkj gS A ck

fo"k; ls budks gh ysuk] vkSj dksbZdks ughaA D;ksafd vU; izek.k dghaughaA

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lwrnsokFkZek=kfuHkkZlaLo:i'kwU;feo lekf/% A(;ksx foHkw )

tc

dayanand shastrarth sangraha

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