y l v mt ch im nh mnh quan h. Khi mnh th hai c s hu dng danh t ch ngi th ta dng t "WHOSE", cn ch vt th ta dng "OF WHICH +THE/DEMONSTRATIVES + NOUNS".V d:

I like this city. Its landscape is fantastic. ==> I like this city, of which the lanscape is fantastic.The food is delicious. Its flavor meets many tastes. ==> The food, of which the flavor meets many tastes, is delicious.Nh bc cucku gii thiu thm.C nhiu kin ng h cc bin php khn cp ca chnh ph nhm ngn chn tnh trng tr tr/suy gim ca nn kinh t, trong mt s k hoch v thc thi thu thu nhp c nhn c ngh.cch dngWHOSEvOF WHICH

WHOSE: dng c cho ngi v vtThis is the book .Its cover is nice-> This is the bookwhosecoveris nice .-> This is the bookthe coverof whichis nice

WHOSE:ng troc danh tOF WHICH: ng sau / trc danh t ( danh t phi thmTHE)

OF WHICH: ch dng cho vt ,khng dng cho ngi.This is the man . His son is my friend.-> This is the man the sonof whichis my friend.(sai)

-> This is the manwhoseson is my friend.(ng)Tuy nhin trong cu trnOF WHICHkhng hn mang ngha s hu m thin v "trong s"ON WHICH/ IN WHICHc th thay bng "when" nu t trc l cc t ch thi gian nh ngy (dng ON), thng, nm, ma (dng IN)VD: I can't forgetthe dayon which(WHEN) I met you for the first time.I can't forgetthe yearin which(WHERE) I started my own business.

IN WHICHc th thay bng "where" nu t trc ch a im.VD: This isthe housein which(WHERE) I lived for 10 years.

FOR WHICHc th thay th bng "why" ch l do, nguyn nhn, hay xut hin sau t "the reason".VD: That'sthe reasonfor which(WHY) she's absent today.

WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM....

Khng phi ngu nhin m ngi ta xem Relative pronoun :WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM....l mt trong " t tr" trong cu trc cu ting Anh ( cng vi : cu tng thut , chia ng t ,cu b ng ) .Hu nh trong bi vn, bi text no cng t nhiu dnh dng n n. Do cc em nn ch hc k cu trc ny nh

Thng thng khi mi hc ting Anh chng ta bit nWHO ,WHICH.. nh l ch hi trong cu hi :Who do you like ? bn thch ai ?chWHO y l c ngha lAIv oc dng trong cu hi .Which color do you like : red or blue ? bn thch mu no : xanh hay ?WHICHtrong cu ny c ngha l "NO" v cng c dng lm ch hi .Nhng hm nay chng ta lm quen vi mt cch dng hon ton khc ca nhng ch ny. ChWHOkhng c ngha lAIv chWHICHcng khng c ngha lNO, m c hai u c ngha l :M( hoc i khi khng dch cng c ), v t bit l chng khng phi dng cho cu hi. Ngi ta gi nhm ny l :relative pronountm dch l : lin quan i danh t, hoci t quan h. y chng ta thng nht gi li t quan hcho n gn nh .Vy cc ch ny dng lm g? v cng thc dng nh th no ?

Khi ta c hai cu ring bit m trong chng c cng mt danh t th ngoi ta c th ni chng li vi nhau, v ngoi ta dng "i t quan h " ni 2 cu.V d trong ting Vit mnh nh, ta c 2 cu :Ti lm mtquyn sch.Bn cho tiquyn sch thng trc .Ni li nh sau :Ti lm mt quyn schmbn cho ti thng trc .Ci ch "m" trong ting Vit chnh l i t quan h m ta sp hc y .Vy c qu nhiu ch :WHO , WHICH , THAT.. lm sao bit khi no dng ch no ?Trc tin cc em hy hc thuc cch dng ca chng nh sau y nh :

WHO: dng th choch t - ngoiWHOM: dng th chotc t - ngoiWHICH: dng th choch tlntc t - vtWHEN: dng th chothi gianWHERE: dng th choni chnTHAT: dng th chott ccc ch trn ( c 2 ngoi l xem phn di )WHOSE: dng th chos hu ,ngi / vtOF WHICH: dng th chos hu vtWHY: dng th cho l do (reason /cause)