day 2 - sanctions screening and testing
TRANSCRIPT
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Sanctions Screening & Sanctions
Testing
Samir El –Ouahabi, Commercial Manager, AML& Sanctions Solutions
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A quick and easy route to transaction screening
Sanctions Screening
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Why are Sanctions so complex?
3
40,000 names on lists
4 Billion fuzzy combinations
15.5 Billion $ fines levied on financial institutions for violation of sanctions regulations
1 Day
Average interval between sanctions list updates for banks active globally
-50%
Decrease in number of correspondent relationships from some US banks
+100%
Increase in alerts every 4 years due to increase in SDNs and transaction numbers
+20%
Yearly increase in names and aliases on US OFAC list
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Context
• Regulatory scrutiny and
enforcement
of sanctions policies is increasing
• Available screening solutions
complex and costly to maintain
• Challenges for low-volume
financial institutions
SWIFT is
launching a
centralised
Sanctions
screening service
for low volume
clients
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Your institution
• Screening engine & user interface
• Centrally hosted and operated by SWIFT
• No local software installation & integration
• Real-time
• Sanctions List update service
Sanctions screening over SWIFT
Your correspondents
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Public Sanctions lists available
Country Description
Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
DFAT Iran Specified Entities List
DFAT Country List
Canada Office of the Superintendent of F.I.
OSFI - United Nations Act Sanctions
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
DFAIT Countries Embargoes
European Union
European Official Journal
EUROPE Countries Embargoes
EU Ukraine Restrictive Measures
France Journal Officiel français
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Monetary Authority
HKMA Countries Embargoes
Japan Ministry of Finance
Special Measures
Netherlands
Frozen Assets List - Dutch Government
New Zealand
New Zealand Police 6
Country Description
China Ministry of Public Security of the PRC
Singapore Monetary Authority of Singapore - Investor Alert List
Switzerland
Secrétariat d'Etat à l'Economie
SECO Countries Embargoes
United Kingdom
Her Majesty's Treasury
HMT Countries Embargoes
HMT Ukraine Restrictive Measures
United Nations
United Nations
UN Countries Embargoes
United States of America
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
OFAC Embargoed Countries
OFAC Foreign Sanctions Evaders
OFAC Part 561
OFAC Palestinian Legislative Council
OFAC Specially Designated Nationals
OFAC Sectoral Sanctions Identifications
OFAC Non-SDN Iranian Sanctions Act
Public sanctions lists
updated by SWIFT daily
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Private lists & Good-guys lists
managed by the users
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Private Lists
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Good Guys List
Single entries and bulk capability
Sanctions Screening- Additional Lists
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Screening & Audit Report
Screening Report
Audit Report:
• Copy of each alerted transaction
• Hit details
• Comments and final status
• Audit log of all transactions screened
• Audit log of all operators activity
• Audit log of public, private and good-guys list selection and activity
Quality assurance Report
• Periodical quality assurance checks on effectiveness of the service
• Verifies that lists used mirror regulatory sources
• Measures exact and fuzzy matching capabilities
• Provides details on filter configuration and related impact
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325 users
109 countries
16 central banks
18 branches
of Tier 1
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• Easy to implement
• Simple to use
• Cost efficient
• Compliance
• Peace of mind
Benefits
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Implementation options
Copy option
Transparent routing of FIN transactions
to the service using FIN-Copy
Few weeks
Zero
Limited
FIN Cat 1, 2, 4, 7
Connector option
Query/response of all transaction types
through API call to the service
Few Months
Limited
Unlimited
All transaction types
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Your institution Your correspondent
1
2
3
Your institution Your correspondent
1 2
3
Scope
Flexibility
Footprint
Timeframe
Transactions
Screened
Granularity
on what is filtered
Installation &
integration
Time to
compliance
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Fin Copy Option
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SWIFT Network
FIN copy
Outgoing transaction
Screening engine
Transaction
is copied
Transaction is delivered
(no hit or false positive)
Decision to deliver (no hit / false positive)
or abort transaction (true hit)
Transaction abort notification (true hit)
1
2 4
5
5
3
Service
user
Sending bank Receiving bank
Sanctions Portal
Managed by SWIFT
Service overview - as sender
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Service overview - as receiver
Service
user Managed by SWIFT
SWIFT Network
FIN copy
Outgoing transaction
Transaction
is copied
Transaction is delivered
as-is (no hit or false positive)
1
2
5
3
Sending bank Receiving bank
4 Instruction to deliver
transaction
5
Transaction is delivered
flagged (true hit)
Screening engine Sanctions Portal
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Connector Option
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Sanctions Screening: Connector based Option
Increasing demand for:
More flexibility to screen FIN
Ability to screen other formats
New
Connector
based option
to cover
additional
needs
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– All SWIFT formats
– Local non-SWIFT formats (e.g. domestic RTGS/ACH)
– Internal formats
– ISO20022 MX messages, SEPA
– FileAct or other file transfer, sent through SWIFT or non-SWIFT channels
Connector based option: Enhanced Flexibility
Screening of all formats
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FIN outgoing message
Managed by SWIFT
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SAA
B.O CFS
Screening Engine Sanctions Portal
Case Management of Alerts 4
5a
FIN 1 ROUTING 2
3b
3b 5b 5a
5b
6a 3a
5b
Domestic 202 non USD message
International 103 sent for screening (false positive)
International 103 confirmed as true hit
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FIN incoming message
Managed by SWIFT
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SAA
B.O CFS
Screening Engine Sanctions Portal
Case Management of Alerts 4
ROUTING 2
3b
3b 5b 5a
FIN 1 3a
6a 6b
6a
Message from BO – doesn’t need to be screened
Domestic 103 in USD
Domestic 103 in USD confirmed as ‘true hit’
6b
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Alliance
Access
Connector for
Sanctions
Back Office
Ref 23441 IBAN XX
Ref 23442 IBAN XX
Ref 23443 IBAN XX
Ref 23444 IBAN XX
Ref 23445 IBAN XX
Ref 23446 IBAN XX
Ref 23447 IBAN XX
Ref 23448 IBAN XX
Ref 23449 IBAN XX
Ref 23450 IBAN XX
Ref 23451 IBAN XX
Ref 23452 IBAN XX
Ref 23453 IBAN XX
Bulking
SWIFT
Expected Outgoing SEPA Flow
Ref 23441 Ref 23442 Ref 23443 Ref 23444 Ref 23445
Output repository
Ref 23441
Ref 23442
Ref 23442
Ref 23444 Ref 23445
Other
network
Sanctions
Screening
Decision
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Alliance
Access
Connector
for
Sanctions
Back Office
Ref 23441 IBAN XX
Ref 23442 IBAN XX
Ref 23443 IBAN XX
Ref 23444 IBAN XX
Ref 23445 IBAN XX
Ref 23446 IBAN XX
Ref 23447 IBAN XX
Ref 23448 IBAN XX
Ref 23449 IBAN XX
Ref 23450 IBAN XX
Ref 23451 IBAN XX
Ref 23452 IBAN XX
Ref 23453 IBAN XX
SWIFT
Expected Incoming SEPA Flow
Output repository
Ref 23441
Ref 23442
Ref 23442
Ref 23444 Ref 23445
Sanctions
Screening
deb
ulk
Decision
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DEMO
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Your institution
Two alerts are created.
Messages resulting in
alerts are temporarily held
in the connector and a
notification sent to the bank
for investigation
Your correspondents
The Level 1 user logs-in to the
Sanctions portal to review the
alerts
L1 user
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Usage
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Your institution
Your correspondents
L1 user
The Level 1 user selects one
of the pending alerts to view
the details
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Your institution
Your correspondents
Message content
Hits generated by
the message &
sanctions list
identifier
Sanctions list
record detail
Escalate to
Level 2
L2 user
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Release the
message
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Your institution
Your correspondents
L2 user
Stop or Flag
the message
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L2 user
Release the
message
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When the user confirms a true hit then:
• Sanctions Screening informs the Connector that the message
contains a true hit
• Depending on the configuration, the message is passed back to
the back-office flagged as true hit or moved to special queue
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Your institution
Your correspondents
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Q&A
?
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Quality Assurance for Banks
Sanctions Testing
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In a world of unprecedented complexity and change:
• How can I be sure my screening solution protects my institution?
• How can I demonstrate to regulators that I understand my solution
and how it mitigates risks?
• How can I make my screening solution more effective – and more
efficient?
Banks face a sanctions compliance challenge
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Effectiveness
• Provide assurance that your filter works
• Measure system’s fuzzy
matching performance
• Assess coverage of sanctions lists
• Align screening system to your
risk appetite
Efficiency
• Reduce false positives
through iterative testing
• Build optimisation tests into
your processes
• Understand parameter changes
• Manage and tune rules and “good-guy” lists
Testing Meeting regulatory demands
Tuning Managing cost and resources
Sanctions compliance – balancing priorities
with
Sanctions Testing – 2014 –
Confidentiality: Public
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Introducing
Sanctions Testing
from SWIFT
Sanctions Testing – 2015 – Confidentiality: Public
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Common issues identified through testing
• Outdated lists
• Missing entry types
• Missing entries
• Language variants not screened correctly
• Deleted records still screened
Sanctions Lists
Quality
• List scope incorrect or not aligned with bank policy
• Inconsistent implementation across filters
• Entity and alias types screened unnecessarily
Screening
Policy
• Inconsistent screening performance across message types
• Message or file elements not screened properly
• Overreliance on specific fields (e.g. address or country)
Message
Types
• Poor fuzzy matching performance
• Line break, word order, sequences
• Poor performance against particular entries (short or long names, aliases)
• Character set matching issues
Filter
Weakness
Sanctions Testing – 2015 – Confidentiality: Public
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Q&A
?