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GEN SUMMIT | Barcelona, 11th June 2014 Robot Journalism Bootcamp: Words without writers A panoramic view through automated journalism: writing, editing, designing, and selling news WHAT CAN ROBOTS DO? David Sancha | @dsancha

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Page 1: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GEN SUMMIT | Barcelona, 11th June 2014 Robot Journalism Bootcamp: Words without writers

A panoramic view through automated journalism: writing, editing, designing, and selling news

WHAT CANROBOTS DO?David Sancha | @dsancha

Page 2: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

WHATCANROBOTSDO? Can robots write news?

Can a robot be a news editor?

Can a robot be a news designer?

Can a robot sell ads?

Page 3: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

1.

What can I helpyou with?

CAN ROBOTS WRITE NEWS?

Page 4: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

1.

What can I helpyou with?

CAN ROBOTS WRITE NEWS?

Page 5: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

1.

“I need to know ifrobots can write news”

tap to edit

The answer could be controversial. There are a lot of journalists here…

“I need your help”tap to edit

Ok. Larry Birbaum can help you explain this case study: Narrative science. Robots can write news from statistics automatically.

CAN ROBOTS WRITE NEWS?

Page 6: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

CAN ROBOTS WRITE NEWS?

1.

Analyze Data Create Narrative Deliver Insight

•SPORTS STATISTICS

•FINANCIAL REPORTS

•SOCIALMEDIA

STRUCTURES

ANALYSES

INTERPRETS

ORGANIZES

GENERATES

NARRATIVESCIENCE

HTML

XML

PDF

API

Page 7: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

CAN ROBOTS WRITE NEWS?

1.

NARRATIVESCIENCE

Anticipated Earnings Increase for PallINVESTING 5/28/2014 @ 10:00AM 16 views

By Narrative Science

Optimism surrounds Pall, as it gets ready to report its third quarter results on Thursday, May 29, 2014. Analysts are expecting the company to book a profit of 83 cents a share, up from 74 cents a year ago. !The consensus estimate hasn’t changed over the past month, but it’s down from three months ago when it was 85 cents. For the fiscal year, analysts are expecting earnings of $3.41 per share. Revenue is projected to eclipse the year-earlier total of $641.2 million by 6%, finishing at $679.8 million for the quarter. For the year, revenue is expected to come in at $2.75 billion. !While the company has been profitable for the last eight quarters, income has fallen year-over-year by an average of 18% over the past four quarters. The company was hit the hardest in the first quarter as it saw profit drop by 79%. !Over the last four quarters, revenue rose 1% on average year-over-year. The biggest boost came in the most recent quarter, when revenue increased 6% from the year-ago quarter. !Other companies in the capital goods sector include: Nordson, Donaldson Company and Flow International.

Page 8: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

Can robots write news?

Can a robot be a news editor?

Can a robot be a news designer?

Can a robot sell ads?

CAN ROBOTS WRITE NEWS?

1.

CHECKLISTCan a robot be a news editor?

Page 9: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

What can I helpyou with?

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 10: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

What can I helpyou with?

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 11: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

“Can a robot bea news editor?”

tap to edit

We have a lot of human editors here today. Why do you need a robot?

“Just an example…”tap to edit

Let's have a look at #Open001, the publication of The Guardian made by robots.

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 12: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

Page 13: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 14: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

«You might not guess it, but this publication was made entirely by robots. Well sort of. !More accurately #Open001 is the result of a smart algorithmic tool that identifies the most popular and interesting stories across the Guardian by tracking our reader’s engagement with our journalism».

‘Introduction’, Open #001Carter Brokaw, Executive VP SalesThe Guardian

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#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 16: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 17: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 18: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 19: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 20: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 21: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 22: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

2.

#OPEN001, AUTOMATICCONTENT CURATION

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR?

Page 23: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

CHECKLIST

2.CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS EDITOR? Can robots write news?

Can a robot be a news editor?

Can a robot be a news designer?

Can a robot sell ads?

Can a robot be a news designer?

Page 24: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

What can I helpyou with?

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER?

Page 25: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

What can I helpyou with?

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER?

Page 26: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

“Can a robot bea news designer?”

tap to edit

I was assembled in China, but I was designed in California by Apple.

“I know that, butyou’re not a designer

tap to edit

Here you have a good example: Flipboard creates automatic layouts for millions of digital magazines.

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER?

Page 27: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

Different resolutions Flipboard generates automatic magazines for different screen

resolutions and devices. !

More than 2,000 options Each page feels hand-crafted,

but the process of layout design is completely automatic

using an engine called Duplo. Duplo selects the best layout

to fit the content from more than 2,000 options.

AUTOMATIC LAYOUT DESIGN IN FLIPBOARD

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER?

Page 28: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

A subset of the 2,000+ candidate layouts for 3 column landscape page sizes.

AUTOMATIC LAYOUT DESIGN IN FLIPBOARD

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER?

Page 29: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

two-column article pieces one-column article pieces

1. Creating layouts

composition selected

AUTOMATIC LAYOUT DESIGN IN FLIPBOARD

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER?

Page 30: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

2. Selecting layouts and applying content

‣ Content match Duplo compares the contents’ structure against the layout’s content slots to see how closely it matches.

‣ Slot selection Duplo computes the best pairings of content with slots by optimizing a fitness function built on dozens of individually-weighted heuristics.

Page flow: organic sense of variety to the types and number of items on a pageImage feature detection, aspect ratio, scale, crop: the photo fits the frame.

AUTOMATIC LAYOUT DESIGN IN FLIPBOARD

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER?

Page 31: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

3. Refining layouts

Text is aligned to the baseline grid. Image viewports are adjusted.

AUTOMATIC LAYOUT DESIGN IN FLIPBOARD

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER?

Page 32: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

4. Displaying layouts

Duplo uses a type scale to size headline text down according to a designer’s specifications—lighter weights at large sizes and heavier weights at smaller sizes, all chosen by a designer to work well together.

AUTOMATIC LAYOUT DESIGN IN FLIPBOARD

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER?

Page 33: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

3.

CHECKLIST

CAN A ROBOT BE A NEWS DESIGNER? Can robots write news?

Can a robot be a news editor?

Can a robot be a news designer?

Can a robot sell ads?Can a robot sell ads?

Page 34: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

4.

What can I helpyou with?

WHAT ABOUT ROBOTS AND ADS?

Page 35: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

What can I helpyou with?

4.WHAT ABOUT ROBOTS AND ADS?

Page 36: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

“Siri, what about robots and ads?

tap to edit

David, this is an interesting point.

“Why?”tap to edit

Because about 20% of the overall digital-ad market is sold by robots. It’s called programmatic advertising.

4.WHAT ABOUT ROBOTS AND ADS?

Page 37: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

REAL-TIME BIDDING

4.WHAT ABOUT ROBOTS AND ADS?

Page 38: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK

BarcelonaJune, 2014

CHECKLIST

4.WHAT ABOUT ROBOTS AND ADS? Can robots write news?

Can a robot be a news editor?

Can a robot be a news designer?

Can a robot sell ads?

Page 39: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GEN SUMMIT | Barcelona, 11th June 2014 Robot Journalism Bootcamp: Words without writers

THANKYOU.David Sancha | @dsancha [email protected]

Page 40: David Sancha, Words Without Writers, 11 June

GEN SUMMIT | Barcelona, 11th June 2014 Robot Journalism Bootcamp: Words without writers

THANKYOU.David Sancha | @dsancha [email protected]

“Thank you”tap to edit

Thanks, David.And thanks to all. Iwish you a pleasantstay in Barcelona.