div class=ts-pagebutton class=gotoPage data-page=1Page 1button div class=ts-imageimg data-url=david-chaum-dec-11-1997-a-competitor-cybercash-inc-of-reston-va-hadhtmlpage=1 data-page=1 class=ts-thumb lazyload alt=Page 1: David ChaumDec 11 1997 · A competitor Cybercash Inc of Reston Va had enough credibility to go public amid last years Internet stock boom But Cybercashs electronic- cash loading=lazy src=data:imagegifbase64iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAACCAQAAADYv8WvAAAAD0lEQVR42mP8X8AwAgiABKBAv+vAXklAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC data-src=https:reader034vdocumentsmxreader034viewer2022052015602ca9d4d1ebbb1f285b848chtml5thumbnails1jpg width=140 height=200 divdiv class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tLw== rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tLw==adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3Jlc291cmNlcw== rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3Jlc291cmNlcw==adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2V2ZW50cw== rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2V2ZW50cw==adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_bWFpbHRvOg== rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_bWFpbHRvOg==adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2VtZWRpYXJlcHJpbnRzLmNvbS8= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2VtZWRpYXJlcHJpbnRzLmNvbS8=adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3BhcnRuZXJpbnNpZ2h0cy9tb29keXMvdmlkZW8vYXV0b21hdGUtdGhlLWNlY2wtYWxsb3dhbmNlLXByb2Nlc3M= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3BhcnRuZXJpbnNpZ2h0cy9tb29keXMvdmlkZW8vYXV0b21hdGUtdGhlLWNlY2wtYWxsb3dhbmNlLXByb2Nlc3M=adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3BhcnRuZXJpbnNpZ2h0cy9tb29keXMvdmlkZW8vYXV0b21hdGUtdGhlLWNlY2wtYWxsb3dhbmNlLXByb2Nlc3M= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3BhcnRuZXJpbnNpZ2h0cy9tb29keXMvdmlkZW8vYXV0b21hdGUtdGhlLWNlY2wtYWxsb3dhbmNlLXByb2Nlc3M=adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3BhcnRuZXJpbnNpZ2h0cy9tb29keXMvdmlkZW8vYXV0b21hdGUtdGhlLWNlY2wtYWxsb3dhbmNlLXByb2Nlc3M= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3BhcnRuZXJpbnNpZ2h0cy9tb29keXMvdmlkZW8vYXV0b21hdGUtdGhlLWNlY2wtYWxsb3dhbmNlLXByb2Nlc3M=adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3BhcnRuZXJpbnNpZ2h0cy9tb29keXMvdmlkZW8vYXV0b21hdGUtdGhlLWNlY2wtYWxsb3dhbmNlLXByb2Nlc3M= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3BhcnRuZXJpbnNpZ2h0cy9tb29keXMvdmlkZW8vYXV0b21hdGUtdGhlLWNlY2wtYWxsb3dhbmNlLXByb2Nlc3M=adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5tb29keXNhbmFseXRpY3MuY29tLw== rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5tb29keXNhbmFseXRpY3MuY29tLw==adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3RhZy9iYW5raW5n rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3RhZy9iYW5raW5nadiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3VzZXItMDAwMDAxNjAtMGY5NS1kYWNhLWFiNmItNWY5ZDQxOGQwMDAw rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3VzZXItMDAwMDAxNjAtMGY5NS1kYWNhLWFiNmItNWY5ZDQxOGQwMDAwadiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL21hZ2F6aW5lL2FtZXJpY2FuLWJhbmtlci1tYWdhemluZS1vY3RvYmVyLTIwMTc= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL21hZ2F6aW5lL2FtZXJpY2FuLWJhbmtlci1tYWdhemluZS1vY3RvYmVyLTIwMTc=adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZWJvb2suY29tL2FtZXJpY2FuYmFua2Vy rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZWJvb2suY29tL2FtZXJpY2FuYmFua2Vyadiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9hbWVyYmFua2Vy rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9hbWVyYmFua2Vyadiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubGlua2VkaW4uY29tL2dyb3Vwcy8zODUzNDkyL3Byb2ZpbGU= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubGlua2VkaW4uY29tL2dyb3Vwcy8zODUzNDkyL3Byb2ZpbGU=adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly9wbHVzLmdvb2dsZS5jb20vK2FtZXJpY2FuYmFua2Vy rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly9wbHVzLmdvb2dsZS5jb20vK2FtZXJpY2FuYmFua2Vyadiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2Fib3V0LXVz rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2Fib3V0LXVzadiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2NvbnRhY3QtdXM= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2NvbnRhY3QtdXM=adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL21hZ2F6aW5l rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL21hZ2F6aW5ladiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2RhaWx5LXJlcG9ydA== rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2RhaWx5LXJlcG9ydA==adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2dsb3NzYXJ5L2EuaHRtbA== rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL2dsb3NzYXJ5L2EuaHRtbA==adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3NpdGUtbWFw rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1lcmljYW5iYW5rZXIuY29tL3NpdGUtbWFwadiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5hbWVyaWNhbmJhbmtlci5jb20vZmVlZD9yc3M9dHJ1ZQ== rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5hbWVyaWNhbmJhbmtlci5jb20vZmVlZD9yc3M9dHJ1ZQ==adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2VtZWRpYS5jb20vYWJvdXQvcHJpdmFjeXBvbGljeS5odG1s rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2VtZWRpYS5jb20vYWJvdXQvcHJpdmFjeXBvbGljeS5odG1sadiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc291cmNlbWVkaWEuY29tL25ld3Mvc291cmNlbWVkaWEtc3Vic2NyaXB0aW9uLWFncmVlbWVudA== rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc291cmNlbWVkaWEuY29tL25ld3Mvc291cmNlbWVkaWEtc3Vic2NyaXB0aW9uLWFncmVlbWVudA==adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2VtZWRpYXJlcHJpbnRzLmNvbS8= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2VtZWRpYXJlcHJpbnRzLmNvbS8=adiv div class=annotationa href=http:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2VtZWRpYS5jb20vbWVkaWEta2l0cy8= rel=ugc nofollow target=_blankhttp:getfireshotcompdf_aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2VtZWRpYS5jb20vbWVkaWEta2l0cy8=adivdiv