DATE -26 AUGUST, 2015 DATE -26 AUGUST, 2015 InIn

Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose HallAcharya Jagdish Chandra Bose HallNEW DELHINEW DELHI

MEETING OF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF NATIONAL

MISSION ON OILSEEDS AND OIL PALM

Directorate of AgricultureUttar Pradesh

Reported Area 241 Lakh ha.

•Divisions 18

Districts 75

Tehsils 314

Blocks 821

Revenue Villages 1.07 Lakh

Population (According to census 11-12) 19.96 Crore

No. of Farmers 2.25 Crore

Marginal 78%

Small 14%

BASIC STATISTICS- U.P.BASIC STATISTICS- U.P.

Tarai

Central Western Plain

Western Plain

Central Plain

Semi Arid SouthWestern Plain

Bundelkhand

Eastern Plain

Northern Eastern Plain

Vindhyan

Irrigation Scenario of Uttar Pradesh

S.No Items Unit Area

1 Gross Irrigated Area Lakh Hect. 257.29

2 Source wise net irrigated area

(a) Canals Lakh Hect. 25.55

(b) Govt. Tube wells “ 4.90

(c) Pvt. Tube wells “ 96.71

(d) Other wells “ 8.48

(d) Other sources “ 2.45

3 Net Irrigated area “ 138.09

4 Assured Irrigated Area “ 110.09

Area Production and Productivity of Til in Uttar Pradesh

(2007-08 to 2014-15)

Year Area (Lakh Hect)

Production (LMT)

Productivity (Q/Hect)

2007-08 3.18 0.45 1.40

2008-09 1.79 0.30 1.69

2009-10 3.64 0.33 0.91

2010-11 3.42 0.68 1.98

2011-12 3.14 0.70 2.24

2012-13 3.12 0.58 1.85

2013-14 2.93 0.43 1.47

2014-15 3.23 0.64 1.97

Area Production and Productivity of Groundnut in Uttar Pradesh

(2007-08 to 2014-15)

Year Area (Lakh Hect)

Production (LMT)

Productivity (Q/Hect)

2007-08 0.99 0.57 5.80

2008-09 0.88 0.64 7.35

2009-10 0.88 0.58 6.55

2010-11 0.87 0.86 9.93

2011-12 0.95 0.94 9.91

2012-13 0.88 0.89 10.15

2013-14 0.96 0.86 8.93

2014-15 0.98 0.84 8.64

Area Production and Productivity of Soybean in Uttar Pradesh

(2007-08 to 2014-15)

Year Area (Lakh Hect)

Production (LMT)

Productivity (Q/Hect)

2007-08 0.08 0.06 6.91

2008-09 0.10 0.08 8.39

2009-10 0.10 0.11 10.56

2010-11 0.13 0.17 13.08

2011-12 0.17 0.22 12.52

2012-13 0.21 0.29 13.68

2013-14 0.26 0.15 5.76

2014-15 0.52 0.38 7.17

Area Production and Productivity of Alsi in Uttar Pradesh

(2000-01 to 2010-11)

Year Area (Lakh Hect)

Production (LMT)

Productivity(Q/Hect)

2007-08 0.30 0.08 2.57

2008-09 0.35 0.16 4.402009-10 0.32 0.14 4.41

2010-11 0.29 0.13 4.44

2011-12 0.30 0.13 4.33

2012-13 0.28 0.13 4.50

2013-14 0.26 0.10 4.05

2014-15 0.25 0.14 5.79

Area Production and Productivity of Sunflower in Uttar Pradesh

(2000-01 to 2010-11)

Year Area (Lakh Hect)

Production (LMT)

Productivity (Q/Hect)

2007-08 0.12 0.19 15.36

2008-09 0.08 0.17 19.53

2009-10 0.05 0.11 22.66

2010-11 0.04 0.06 17.55

2011-12 0.03 0.05 17.10

2012-13 0.03 0.02 7.89

2013-14 0.03 0.05 16.01

2014-15 0.03 0.05 16.01

Area Production and Productivity of R&M in Uttar Pradesh(2000-01 to 2010-11)

Year Area (Lakh.Hect)

Production (LMT)

Productivity (Q/Hect)

2007-08 5.42 6.27 11.58

2008-09 6.22 7.01 11.27

2009-10 6.16 6.81 11.06

2010-11 5.93 7.09 11.85

2011-12 6.04 6.85 11.35

2012-13 6.44 8.14 12.63

2013-14 6.62 6.72 10.14

2014-15 7.03 4.86 7.77

Area Production and Productivity of Total Oilseeds in Uttar Pradesh(2007-08 to 2014-15)

Year Area (Lakh Hect)

Production (LMT)

Productivity (Q/Hect)

2007-08 10.09 7.62 7.54

2008-09 9.42 8.36 8.87

2009-10 11.15 8.08 7.53

2010-11 10.68 8.93 7.24

2011-12 10.63 8.89 8.36

2012-13 10.96 10.05 9.17

2013-14 11.06 8.31 7.51

2014-15 11.27 6.91 6.13

Tree Borne Oilseeds Programme

S.No District Name Plantation in wastland 2015-16

Physical Target Financial(Rs in lack)Neem (ha) Mahua (ha) Jatrofa (ha)

1 Pratap garh 10 15 5 6.0

2 Sultanpur 10 15 5 6.0

6 Sitapur 10 10 5 5.25

4 Hardoi 10 10 5 5.25

5 Unnao 10 10 4 4.84

Total 50 60 24 27.34

General & Common Constraints for oilseeds crops

Cultivation of oilseed crops on depleted, denuded and undulated marginal and sub marginal lands of rainfed areas.

Oilseed crops are more risky being highly prone to pest and diseases resulting in poor return to farmers.

Moisture stress at critical stages of vegetative / reproductive phase of crop growth.

Lack of crop and location specific short duration high yielding varieties.

Package of practices are not adopted as crop growers are generally resource poor farmers.

Little or imbalanced use of fertilizers. used of untreated seed and no use of R. Culture. continue----

•Poor weed management.•Soils of Oilseeds growing areas are generally poor in organic carbon and deficient in secondary (S) and micro-nutrients (Zn and B).•No use of IPM, IDM and IPNM technology.•Lack of policy and marketing support.•Shortage of quality of suitable verities at proper time.

Continue-----

Crop specific ConstraintsGroundnut

Poor plant stand due to low seed rate and high incidence of white grub, termite, stem/collar rots&PBND.

Use of obsolete and low yielding cultivars. Lack cultivars suited to specific conditions & cropping system.Deficiency S, Zn & B.

Crop specific ConstraintsRapseed - Mustard

Salt affected soils.Attack of white rust, downy mildew and alternaria blight.Aphid, sawfly and painted bug insect pests.Poor plant protection measures. Imbalanced use of fertilizers.Late sowing. Lack of institutional support to the farmers in production and

marketing.

Crop specific ConstraintsSoybean

Unavailability of quality of suitable verities in a adequate qualities.

Poor handling of soybean seed reduces germination of seed resulting in poor plant population.

The lack of support by the private sector.Severe problem for disposal of produced by farmers at

remunerative price due to lack of proper marketing support.

Crop specific ConstraintsSesame (TIL)

Non Availability of quality seed to the farmers as seed chain of till is very poor.

Little or no use of fertilizers.High risk involved in the cultivation of sole crop of sesame.High susceptibility to biotech/ abiotech pressures at initial

stage of growth.

Crop specific ConstraintsSunflower

Problem of pollination.Menace of blue bulls.Problem of birds if grown in small area.Farmers are facing severe problem in marketing of their

produce as marketing support is lacking.

Strategies to meet the challenges

1- Expansion of area under oilseeds.A- Inter cropping with cereals and pulses.B- By replacing low non remunerative given crops with

remunerative oilseeds crops.C- By increasing cropping intensity.D- Extending cultivation of Oilseeds to Rice follows.E- Oilseeds Crops as catch crops in the period left between to

regular crops.2- Enhancing productivity by adoption of improved oilseed

production technology.3- Value addition to oilseeds and oils.4- Higher recovery of oil by efficient processing of oilseeds.5- Strengthening the marketing of oilseeds oils and oilseeds.

Differential rate of improved duty on the import of palm oil at the time of harvest of oilseed crops like rapeseed mustard.

Multi pronged strategy

THANK’S