data/english medium/c… · 2. climate 2.1 mean temperature … … … … 9 2.2 rainfall and...

ISBN 978-955-575-246-6

Printed at Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayewardenepura Mw., Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka

ECON

OM

IC AN

D SO

CIAL STATISTICS O

F SRI LAN

KA 2012

VOL.XXXIV

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA 2012

CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICSOf SRI LANKA

2012

Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Printed at Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayewardenepura Mw., Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.Published by Statistics Department

Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 30, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 01, Sri Lanka.

Central Bank of Sri LankaStatistics DepartmentP. O. Box 590Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Tel. : 2477377Fax : 2477728E-mail : [email protected] site : http://www.cbsl.gov.lk

Volume XXXIV

ISSN 1391 - 3611

ISBN 978 - 955 - 575 - 246 - 6

April 2012

Price : Rs. 300/-

( iii )

1. Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS 1.1 SriLanka–CountryProfile … … … … 1 1.2 RealSector … … … … 1 1.3 AgricultureandIndustry … … … … 2 1.4 PricesandWages … … … … 2 1.5 ExternalSector … … … … 3 1.6 MoneyandMoneyRates … … … … 4 1.7 MoneyandCapitalMarkets … … … … 4 1.8 GovernmentFinance … … … … 5 1.9 FinancialInstitutions … … … … 5 1.10 Infrastructure … … … … 8 2. clImate 2.1 MeanTemperature … … … … 9 2.2 RainfallandRainyDays–Hydro-CatchmentAreas … … … 9 2.3 RainfallandRainyDays–SelectedStations … … … 10 2.4 Humidity … … … … 11 3. PoPulatIoN aNd laBour Force 3.1 PopulationbyDistrictandSector1981and2001 … … … 12 3.2 PopulationbyReligionandEthnicity–CensusYears … … … 12 3.3 PopulationbyDistrict,ReligionandEthnicity–2001Census … … … 13 3.4 PopulationbyAgeGroup … … … … 13 3.5 PopulationbyProvinceandDistrict … … … … 14 3.6 PopulationDensity … … … … 15 3.7 VitalStatistics … … … … 15 3.8 CrudeBirthRatesandDeathRatesbyDistrict … … … 16 3.9 LabourForce … … … … 17 3.10 Employment … … … … 18 3.11 Unemployment … … … … 19 3.12 PublicSectorEmployment … … … … 20 3.13 MigrationforForeignEmployment … … … … 21 3.14 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbyCountry … … … 22 3.15 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbySkillLevel,AgeGroupandGender … … 23 3.16 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbyDistrict,ProvinceandGender … … 24 4. NatIoNal accouNtS 4.1 SummaryofNationalAccounts … … … 25 4.2 GDP,GNPandDeflators(FactorCostPrices)1960–2011 … … … 26 4.3 GrossDomesticProductatConstantFactorCostPrices1960–2011 … … 27 4.4 GrossDomesticProductatCurrentFactorCostPrices1960–2011 … … 28 4.5 GrossNationalProductbyIndustrialOriginatConstant(2002)PricesofMajorEconomicActivities … 29 4.6 GrossNationalProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPricesofMajorEconomicActivities … 30 4.7 CompositionofGrossDomesticProductatCurrentPrices … … … 31 4.8 InvestmentandSavings(CurrentMarketPrices) … … … 32 4.9 QuarterlyEstimatesofGDP[atConstant(2002)Prices] … … … 32 4.10 AggregateDemand … … … … 33 4.11 ProvincialGrossDomesticProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPrices … … 34 4.12 ProvincialGrossDomesticProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPrices–2009 … … 35 4.13 ProvincialGrossDomesticProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPrices–2010 … … 36 5. agrIculture 5.1 Tea … … … … 37 5.2 Rubber … … … … 38 5.3 Coconut … … … … 39 5.4 MinorExportCrops … … … … 40

(Continued)

taBle oF coNteNtS

Page

( iv )

taBle oF coNteNtS (Continued)Page

5.5 Paddy … … … … 41 5.6 SubsidiaryFoodCrops … … … … 42 5.7 PrincipalCropsbyProvince … … … … 43 5.8 AgriculturalCrops–Yields,FarmgatePricesandCostsofCultivation–2010 … … 44 5.9 AgriculturalCrops–Yields,FarmgatePricesandCostsofCultivation–2011 … … 45 5.10 FishandLivestock … … … … 46 5.11 NationalLivestockStatisticsbyDistrict–2010 … … … 47 5.12 NationalLivestockStatisticsbyDistrict–2011 … … … 47 5.13 LivestockandPoultry–AverageProducerPrices–2010 … … … 48 5.14 LivestockandPoultry–AverageProducerPrices–2011 … … … 48 5.15 FishProductionbyProvince … … … … 49 5.16 OperatingFishingCraftbyProvinceandType … … … 49 5.17 CultivationLoans–RefinanceCreditSchemes … … … 50 5.18 PlantationSector–Manpower,Extent,ProductionandYield … … … 51 5.19 Fertilizer … … … … 52 5.20 SettlementsandLandCultivatedunderMahaweliProgramme … … … 53 6. INduStry 6.1 IndustrialProduction … … … … 54 6.2 Sugar … … … … 54 6.3 MilkandMilkProducts … … … … 55 6.4 Textiles … … … … 56 6.5 Petroleum … … … … 57 6.6 Minerals … … … … 57 6.7 Cement … … … … 58 6.8 Electricity … … … … 58 6.9 GrossGenerationofElectricitybyPowerStations–2009and2010 … … 59 6.10 ElectricitySalesbyProvince … … … … 60 6.11 Water–Consumers,ConsumptionandRevenuebyProvince … … … 61 6.12 BoardofInvestment(BOI)Enterprises … … … 63 7. PrIceS aNd WageS 7.1 ConsumerPriceIndices … … … … 64 7.2 WholesalePriceIndex … … … … 64 7.3 ColomboConsumers'PriceIndex(1952=100) … … … 65 7.4 AverageRetailPricesofSelectedConsumerItems … … … 66 7.5 AverageRetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsbyProvince … … … 68 7.6 AverageProducerPricesofSelectedItems … … … 69 7.7 AverageProducerPricesofSelectedFoodItemsbyProvince … … … 70 7.8 RetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsinSelectedDistricts–2010 … … 71 7.9 RetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsinSelectedDistricts–2011 … … 72 7.10 NominalWageRateIndices1960–2011 … … … 73 7.11 AverageDailyWageRatesinSelectedActivities … … … 74 7.12 MinimumWageRateIndicesofWorkersinWagesBoardTrades … … 75 7.13 WageRateIndicesofGovernmentEmployees … … … 75 7.14 AllIslandAverageWagesintheInformalSector–2010 … … … 76 7.15 AllIslandAverageWagesintheInformalSector–2011 … … … 76 7.16 CostIndicesforConstruction … … … … 77 8. exterNal trade aNd FINaNce 8.1 SummaryofExternalTrade … … … … 78 8.2 SelectedExports … … … … 79 8.3 SelectedImports … … … … 79 8.4 ImportsbyMajorCategories … … … … 80 8.5 DirectionofTrade–Exports … … … … 81 8.6 DirectionofTrade–Imports … … … … 82 8.7 CentralBankTradeIndices–Volume… … … … 83 8.8 CentralBankTradeIndices–Value … … … … 83

(Continued)

( v )

8.9 CentralBankTradeIndices–UnitValue … … … 84 8.10 ExchangeRates–YearEnd … … … … 84 8.11 BalanceofPayments … … … … 85 8.12 FinancingoftheExternalResourcesGap … … … 87 8.13 Workers’Remittances … … … … 88 8.14 Tourism … … … … 89 8.15 ExternalDebtandDebtServicePayments … … … 90

9. moNey aNd caPItal marKetS 9.1 ReserveMoney … … … … 91 9.2 MoneySupply … … … … 92 9.3 Broad Money Supply (M2b) … … … … 93 9.4 InterestRates … … … … 94 9.5 GovernmentDebtMarket … … … … 95 9.6 ShareMarketIndicators … … … … 96 9.7 ShareIssues … … … … 97 9.8 ShareTradingIndicatorsbyBusinessSector … … … 98 9.9 ShareTradingIndicatorsbyMajorCompany(Milanka) … … … 102

10. goverNmeNt FINaNce 10.1 SummaryofFiscalOperations … … … … 104 10.2 FunctionalClassificationofCurrentExpenditure … … … 105 10.3 FunctionalClassificationofCapitalExpenditureandLending … … … 105 10.4 GovernmentRevenue … … … … 106 10.5 GovernmentDomesticDebt … … … … 106 10.6 GovernmentForeignDebt … … … … 107 10.7 RevenueandExpenditureofProvincialCouncils … … … 108

11. BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS 11.1 AssetsandLiabilitiesoftheCentralBank … … … 109 11.2 SelectedFinancialHighlightsofCommercialBanks … … … 110 11.3 AssetsandLiabilitiesofCommercialBanks … … … 111 11.4 MobilizationofDepositsbyTypeofDeposit … … … 112 11.5 DepositsofCommercialBanksbyOwnership … … … 112 11.6 CommercialBanks’LoansandAdvancestothePrivateSector … … … 113 11.7 NumberofBankBranchesbyProvince … … … 114 11.8 BankingDensitybyDistrict … … … … 115 11.9 BankBranchNetwork … … … … 116 11.10 LicensedFinanceCompanies … … … … 117 11.11 UnitTrusts … … … … 118 11.12 SummaryofRegionalRural/RegionalDevelopmentBanks … … … 119 11.13 SummaryofCo-operativeRuralBanksandCreditSocieties … … … 119

12. traNSPortatIoN 12.1 RoadNetwork … … … … 120 12.2 RoadKilometeragebyProvinceandDistrict … … … 120 12.3 RoadKilometeragebyProvince … … … … 121 12.4 MotorVehiclesbyProvince … … … … 122 12.5 NewRegistrationofMotorVehicles … … … … 123 12.6 SLTB/RegionalBusCompanies … … … … 123 12.7 SriLankaRailways … … … … 124 12.8 Aviation–AirLanka/SriLankanAirlines … … … 125 12.9 PortServices … … … … 125 12.10 SelectedPublicTransportIndicatorsbyProvince … … … 126 13. SocIo – ecoNomIc ServIceS 13.1 National Level Findings of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) bySurveyPeriod–SriLanka … … … … 127


(Continued)

( vi )


13.2 Average Monthly Household Expenditure on Selected Food/Non-Food Items by HIESSurveyPeriod–SriLanka … … … … 128 13.3 PovertyIndicatorsbySector,ProvinceandDistrict … … … 129 13.4 Daily Dietary Average Energy Consumption per Person by Poverty Status, Sector, Province and District –2006/07and2009/10 … … … … 130 13.5 HousingConditionsandOwnershipofDurableGoods–2006/07and2009/10 … … 131 13.6 KeySocio-EconomicIndicators–2006/07and2009/10 … … 134 13.7 GeneralEducation … … … … 137 13.8 TeachersandPupilsbyProvinceandDistrict … … … 138 13.9 GovernmentSchoolsbySizeofStudentPopulation … … … 139 13.10 GovernmentSchoolTeachersbyCategoryofAppointment … … … 141 13.11 StudentsandNewAdmissionsinGovernmentSchools … … … 143 13.12 GovernmentSchoolsbyType,PupilsandTeachers … … … 144 13.13 PerformanceofCandidates–GCE(O/L)andGCE(A/L) … … … 144 13.14 GCE(O/L)Examination–PerformanceofSchoolCandidates … … … 145 13.15 GCE(A/L)Examination–PerformanceofSchoolCandidates … … … 145 13.16 UniversityEducation … … … … 146 13.17 Eligibility,AdmissionandEnrollmentofStudentsforUniversityEducation … … 147 13.18 UniversityAdmissionbyProvinceandDistrict … … … 148 13.19 UniversityAdmissionbyAcademicStreamandDistrict … … … 149 13.20 UniversityAdmissionbyAcademicStreamandEthnicity … … … 151 13.21 TechnicalColleges … … … … 152 13.22 HealthServices … … … … 153 13.23 SelectedPublicHealthPersonnel … … … … 154 13.24 PublicHealthPersonnelbyDistrict–2009 … … … 155 13.25 ActivitiesofHealthCampaigns … … … … 156 13.26 PostalServices … … … … 157 13.27 TelecommunicationServices … … … … 158 13.28 MassMedia … … … … 158 13.29 Prisoners … … … … 159 13.30 PrisonersbyDistrict … … … … 160 13.31 SelectedDemographyofPrisoners … … … … 161 14. SrI laNKa aNd aSIa 14.1 DemographicIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 162 14.2 DemographicIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 162 14.3 NationalAccountsIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 163 14.4 NationalAccountsIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 164 14.5 AgriculturalandIndustrialIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 165 14.6 AgriculturalandIndustrialIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … 165 14.7 Inflation:SriLankaandSelectedCountries … … … 166 14.8 ExternalTradeandFinanceIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 167 14.9 ExternalTradeandFinanceIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … 168 14.10 MonetaryandFiscalIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 169 14.11 MonetaryandFiscalIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 170 14.12 SocialIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … … 171 14.13 SocialIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 171 14.14 DoingBusinessRanking-2012:SAARCCountries … … … 172 14.15 DoingBusinessRanking-2012:SelectedEastAsianCountries… … … 172

15. World taBleS 15.1 WorldTeaProduction–LandArea,ExportsandImports … … … 173 15.2 GrowthofRealGDP … … … … 175 15.3 ConsumerPriceChanges … … … … 176 15.4 Exports … … … … 177 15.5 Imports … … … … 178 15.6 HumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI)andSubIndicesofHDI–2011 … … 179 15.7 HumanDevelopmentIndex … … … … 180

1

Sri lanka – country Profile

(a) Provisional.(b) Including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.(c) Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.

(a)Provisional.(b)ProvisionalestimatesfromRegistrarGeneral’sofficeonthebasedoftheCensusofPopulationandHousing–2001.(c) Based on Labour Force Survey conducted by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS). (d) including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.(e) Quarterly Labour Force Survey for the 4th quarter of 2011 was not conducted by the DCS.(f) 2006/07 = 100 (g) Calculated at market value and includes Asian Clearing Union receipts.

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS table 1.1

table 1.2

demography Population, ’000 Population Growth, % Labour Force, Participation Rate % (% of Household Population) Unemployment, % of Labour ForceNational accounts GNP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn. US $ Bn. Per Capita GNP : Rs. US $ GDP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn. US $ Bn. Real GDP Growth, %gdP by Sectors,% Agriculture Industry Servicesexpenditure and Savings, % of gdP Consumption Government Consumption Investment Government Investment Domestic Savings National Savings

4,411 4,835 5,604 6,543 40.7 42.1 49.6 59.2 218,167 236,445 271,346 313,511 2,014 2,057 2,400 2,836 4,586 4,747 5,098 n.a. 6.0 3.5 8.0 8.3

12.1 12.0 11.9 11.2 28.4 28.6 28.7 29.3 59.5 59.3 59.3 59.5 5.4(d) 5.8(d) 4.9(d) 4.2(d)(e)

– 3.5 6.2 6.7 1,522.8 1,806.2 2,091.4 2,491.7 8.5 18.6 15.8 19.1

1,096 1,031 1,254 1,509 10,115 8,977 11,100 13,643 1,699 1,345 1,720 2,461 15,694 11,708 15,218 22,254 411.8 804.2 956.5 910.0 3,640 7,030 8,621 7,989 1,709 2,135 2,379 2,787 15,107 18,662 21,438 24,466 38.8 44.1 42.4 42.6 108.33 114.94 113.06 110.57 171.24 177.22 172.50 174.54

686.5 725.6 834.2 949.9 996.1 1,201.9 1,280.2 1,400.1 -309.6 -476.4 -446.0 -450.2 -7.0 -9.9 -8.0 -6.9 3,589.0 4,161.4 4,590.2 5,133.4 81.4 86.2 81.9 78.5

ecoNomy real SectorgdP at market Prices, rs. Bn uS $ BnPer capita gdP, rs. uS $ Per capita gdP (PPP), uS $growth of gdP (in real terms), %

Sectoral composition of gdP, % agriculture Industry Servicesunemployment, % of labour Force

moNey aNd INFlatIoNInflation (f) :Change of CCPI Annual (Avg.), %money Stock m2b , rs. Bn m2b growth, %

exterNal Sectorexports (goods & Services) rs. Bn uS $ mnImports (goods & Services) rs. Bn uS $ mnexternal assets (g) rs. Bn uS $ mnexternal debt rs. Bn uS $ mn % of gdPexchange rate (avg.) rs./ uS $ rs./ SdrFIScal Sectorrevenue and grants rs. Bnexpenditure & Net lending rs. BnBudget Deficit Rs. Bn % of gdPPublic debt rs. Bn % of gdP

area Sq. Km. ’000 ha. mn. acres gross 65,610 6,561.0 16.2 excluding Inland Waters 62,705 6,270.5 15.5

clImateTemperature : °C (ºF) Low Country, min. 24.2 (75.6) max. 31.6 (88.9) Hill country, min. 18.2 (64.8) max. 26.6 (79.9)Annual Rainfall (Avg.) (2011) : 2,027 mm

demograPHyPopulation mid year (b) (’000) 20,653 (2010) 20,869 (2011)Population growth (%) 1.0 (2010) 1.0 (2011)Province Population ’000 land area density of (2011) (Sq. km.) PopulationWestern 5,919 3,593 1,647 central 2,719 5,575 488 Southern 2,519 5,383 468 Northern 1,203 8,290 145 eastern 1,584 9,361 169 North Western 2,366 7,506 315 North central 1,255 9,741 129 uva 1,342 8,335 161 Sabaragamuwa 1,962 4,921 399 total 20,869 62,705 333 composition of Population (1981 census)By Ethnicity % By Religion %Sinhalese 73.9 Buddhists 69.3Sri lankan tamils 12.7 Hindus 15.5Indian tamils 5.5 muslims 7.6moors 7.1 christians 7.6others 0.8 others 0.1 By Sector % By Age Groups %urban 21.5 0 - 14 35.2rural 72.2 15 - 54 60.5estate 6.3 55 & above 4.3

SocIal INdIcatorSHuman development Index (2011) 0.691 (min. 0.0, max. 1.0) Average Male Femalelife expectancy, years (2011) 74.9 literacy rate (c), % (2010) 91.9 93.2 90.8

real Sector 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

(d) All the districts are included.(e) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(f) Revised.

19,173 19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,217 (a) 20,450 (a) 20,653 (a) 20,869 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 48.9 (b) 48.6 (c) 48.3 (d) 51.2 (e) 49.8 (e) 49.5 (b) 48.7 (b) 48.1 (b) 48.2 (b) 8.4 (b) 8.3 (c) 7.7 (d) 6.5 (e) 6.0 (e) 5.4 (b) 5.8 (b) 4.9 (b) 4.2 (b) 1,806 2,070 2,423 2,898 3,540 4,306 4,779 5,534 (f) 6,471 18.7 20.5 24.1 27.9 32.0 39.7 41.6 48.9 (f) 58.5 93,805 106,367 123,181 145,744 176,893 212,972 233,716 267,967 (f) 310,059 972 1,051 1,226 1,402 1,599 1,966 2,033 2,370 (f) 2,804 1,822 2,091 2,453 2,939 3,579 4,411 4,835 5,604 (f) 6,543 18.9 20.7 24.4 28.3 32.4 40.7 42.1 49.6 (f) 59.2 5.9 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0 (f) 8.3 13.7 13.0 12.5 12.3 11.9 12.1 12.0 11.9 (f) 11.2 27.7 27.7 28.1 28.2 28.5 28.4 28.6 28.7 (f) 29.3 58.6 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.6 59.5 59.3 59.3 (f) 59.5 84.0 83.6 82.1 83.0 82.4 86.1 82.1 80.7 (f) 84.6 12.2 12.6 13.1 15.4 15.3 16.2 17.6 15.6 (f) 14.8 22.0 25.3 26.8 28.0 28.0 27.6 24.4 27.6 (f) 29.9 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.1 5.4 6.5 6.6 6.2 (f) 6.3 16.0 16.4 17.9 17.0 17.6 13.9 17.9 19.3 (f) 15.4 21.5 22.0 23.8 22.3 23.3 17.8 23.7 25.4 (f) 22.1

2

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS table 1.3agriculture and Industry

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Principal agricultural Produce Paddy, M.T. ’000 Bushels, Mn. Tea, Mn. Kgs. Rubber, Mn. Kgs. Coconut, Mn. Nuts

agricultural exports, rs. Bn. (b) Tea Rubber Coconut Other Agricultural Cropsvalue added in Industry (2002 constant Prices), rs. Bn.value added in Industry (2002 current Prices), rs. Bn.Public Sector Industry output Index (1997=100) (c)Private Sector Industrial Production volume Index (1997=100) (d)Industrial exports, rs. Bn. (b) Textiles & Garments Petroleum Products Other Industrial Products

Petroleum Local Refined Products, MT ’000 Petrol Diesel Kerosene Furnace Oil Aviation Fuel NaphthaBoI enterprises – Investments, rs. Bn. Employment, ’000

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Customs Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional(b)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariffGuide–2010(c) Public Sector Output Index is based on the monthly industrial production survey(d) The weights used for the compilation of Private Sector Industrial Volume Index have been adjusted

based on the Industrial Survey carried out by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) in 2002(e) Based on the revised Industrial Production Index (2010=100)

…-Negligible(a)Provisional(b)DiscontinuedfromJune2011.(c) The Revised CCPI (2006/07=100) has replaced CCPI (2002=100) fromJune2011.

table 1.4Prices and Wages

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Price Indices – twelve month average Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (2002 = 100) (b) Change ( % ) Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (2006/07 = 100) (c) Change ( % ) Wholesale Price Index (1974 = 100) Change ( % ) ImplicitGDPDeflator(1996=100) Change ( % ) Construction Cost Index (1990 = 100) Change ( % )

Wage rate Indices – twelve month average Central Govt. Employees (1978 Dec. = 100) Change ( % ) Government Teachers (1978 Dec. = 100) Change ( % ) Wages Board Workers (1978 Dec. = 100) Change ( % )

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Institute for Construction Training and Development Central Bank of Sri Lanka

105.8 115.3 128.0 140.8 163.1 199.9 206.8 219.1 5.8 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.4 5.9 – – – – – 129.2 133.6 141.9 151.5 – – – – – – 3.5 6.2 6.7 1,679.1 1,889.0 2,105.9 2,351.5 2,924.4 3,653.6 3,500.9 3,893.0 4,306.5 3.1 12.5 11.5 11.7 24.4 24.9 -4.2 11.2 10.6 168.2 183.0 202.1 224.9 256.4 298.3 315.8 338.8 365.4 5.1 8.8 10.4 11.3 14.0 16.3 5.9 7.3 7.8 220.6 245.2 290.6 343.6 387.6 444.8 456.3 465.9 490.9 5.8 11.2 18.5 18.2 12.8 14.8 2.6 2.1 5.4 1,525.0 1,797.7 2,417.5 3,150.8 3,828.4 4,116.1 4,502.8 4,651.6 4,964.5 … 17.9 34.5 30.3 21.5 7.5 9.4 3.3 6.7 1,180.1 1,375.2 1,818.6 2,304.2 2,740.0 2,938.6 3,215.3 3,321.7 3,576.1 … 16.5 32.2 26.7 18.9 7.2 9.4 3.3 7.7 1,205.2 1,223.0 1,329.7 1,358.2 1,648.8 2,070.4 2,171.4 2,865.3 2,996.1 7.0 2.3 7.8 2.1 21.4 25.6 4.9 32.0 4.6

3,071 2,628 3,246 3,342 3,131 3,875 3,652 4,301 3,875 147 126 156 160 150 186 175 206 186 305 309 317 311 305 319 291 331 329 92 95 104 109 118 129 137 153 158 2,562 2,591 2,515 2,785 2,869 2,909 2,853 2,584 2,808

93.1 108.0 116.0 134.5 182.5 213.1 210.1 260.6 279.5 65.9 74.9 81.5 91.7 113.6 137.6 136.2 162.8 164.9 3.7 5.2 4.7 9.7 12.1 13.5 11.3 19.6 22.8 8.9 11.5 11.4 12.9 14.2 15.7 18.6 18.7 29.4 14.5 16.4 18.4 20.2 42.7 42.3 43.9 59.5 62.4 281.8 296.3 315.3 333.4 355.6 373.2 385.9 414.9 449.2 303.5 351.5 435.0 516.4 605.5 721.0 795.0 916.4 1,084.3 88.1 92.7 86.9 93.4 80.2 79.1 84.5 69.4 83.7

126.6 134.2 142.6 150.5 160.3 172.1 177.3 192.7 209.8(e) 383.8 457.2 497.7 562.5 657.1 662.2 600.6 688.8 883.8 248.6 285.2 291.1 320.8 369.2 377.0 374.6 379.2 463.5 6.3 10.1 13.2 19.6 18.8 27.6 15.4 29.8 61.2 129.0 161.9 193.4 222.0 269.1 257.7 210.5 279.8 359.1

1,874 2,033 1,713 1,981 1,740 1,713 1,828 1,589 1,814 196 203 161 193 163 164 179 158 206 612 677 559 628 445 453 485 442 501 154 144 142 144 97 111 83 93 93 721 786 624 776 772 731 781 686 779 96 126 114 131 171 154 195 126 155 95 97 113 109 92 100 105 84 80 277.5 319.5 380.1 468.0 601.1 701.8 774.2 861.1 1,032.6 431 438 411 421 452 458 478 426 451

3

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS table 1.5external Sector

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Income and Services Account Net Remittances Current Account Balance Overall Balance

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Income and Services Account Net Remittances Current Account Balance Overall Balance

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Net Remittances Current Account Balance

terms of trade (1997=100)

gross external assets Rs. Bn. US $ Mn. In Months of Imports

external debt Rs. Bn. US $ Mn. % of GDP (c) Debt Service, % of Foreign Earnings

tourist arrivals, ’000

exchange rates (annual average) Rs./US$ Rs./SDR Rs./Pound Sterling Rs./Euro Rs./Yen Rs./Indian Rs.

(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics.

(Billion of rupees) -148.3 -227.2 -253.1 -350.0 -404.7 -647.2 -358.7 -545.4 -1,073.9 495.4 584.0 638.3 716.6 845.7 878.5 813.9 974.4 1,167.6 643.8 811.1 891.4 1,066.6 1,250.4 1,525.7 1,172.6 1,519.7 2,241.5 21.9 22.0 4.0 -13.8 -5.7 -61.5 -11.0 10.0 49.6 116.3 136.7 183.8 208.4 255.7 288.6 345.5 413.9 513.2 -6.6 -65.4 -65.2 -155.4 -154.7 -420.0 -24.2 -121.5 -511.1 48.6 -7.5 48.1 33.5 60.0 -145.8 315.2 88.0 -105.8

(millions of uS dollars) -1,539 -2,243 -2,516 -3,370 -3,657 -5,981 -3,122 -4,825 -9,710 5,133 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,111 7,085 8,626 10,559 6,672 8,000 8,863 10,253 11,296 14,091 10,207 13,451 20,269 227 215 38 -132 -56 -571 -97 90 452 1,205 1,350 1,828 2,004 2,311 2,666 3,005 3,660 4,643 -71 -648 -650 -1,499 -1,402 -3,886 -214 -1,075 -4,615 502 -205 501 204 531 -1,385 2,725 921 -1,061

(Per cent of gdP) (c) -8.1 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -9.7 -16.4 27.2 27.9 26.0 24.3 23.6 19.9 16.8 17.4 17.8 35.3 38.7 36.3 36.3 34.9 34.6 24.3 27.1 34.3 6.4 6.5 7.5 7.1 7.1 6.5 7.1 7.4 7.8 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8

110.4 104.4 100.0 96.7 78.0 80.4 78.2 100.0 90.1

311.3 359.7 428.9 431.4 538.9 411.8 804.2 956.5 910.0 3,218 3,438 4,201 4,005 4,956 3,640 7,030 8,621 7,989 5.0 5.2 5.7 4.7 5.3 3.1 8.3 7.7 4.7

1,038.5 1,186.9 1,159.4 1,290.5 1,521.6 1,709.2 2,134.7 2,378.6 2,786.7 10,735 11,346 11,354 11,981 13,990 15,107 18,662 21,438 24,466 56.9 54.9 46.5 42.4 43.2 37.1 44.4 43.3 41.3 9.4 9.4 6.3 9.8 10.0 11.7 13.7 11.3 8.9

500.6 566.2 549.3 559.6 494.0 438.5 447.9 654.5 856.0

96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 110.57 135.23 149.88 148.45 153.00 169.37 171.24 177.22 172.50 174.54 157.71 185.35 182.87 191.53 221.46 200.73 179.87 174.81 177.23 121.60 125.79 125.10 130.63 151.63 159.32 160.21 150.10 153.86 0.83 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.94 1.05 1.23 1.29 1.39 2.07 2.23 2.28 2.30 2.69 2.52 2.39 2.49 2.39

4

money and capital markets


(a) Provisional (b) AWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

table 1.7

(a) Provisional (b) Figures since March 2003 refer to the outright

sales and purchases of Treasury bills.

money and money rates

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

reserve money, rs. Bn.monetary aggregates, rs. Bn. Narrow Money (M1), Rs. Bn. Broad Money (M2), Rs. Bn. Broad Money (M2b), Rs. Bn. Currency, Rs. Bn. Demand Deposits, Rs. Bn. Quasi Money, Rs. Bn. % Change of : M2 M2bdomestic credit, rs. Bn. Domestic Banking Units, Rs. Bn. Foreign Currency Banking Units, Rs. Bn.Money Multiplier : for M2 for M2bVelocity : of M2 of M2bInterest rates (year end),% Bank Rate Prime Lending Rate (Monthly) Treasury Bill Yield : Primary – 3 Months Treasury Bill Yield : Primary – 6 Months Treasury Bill Yield : Primary – 12 Months Repo Overnight Reverse Repo Overnight Treasury Bonds Yield to Maturity Rupee Securities Rate Call Money RateSavings rates Commercial Banks - AWDR (b) NSB - Savings 12 Months Deposits

call money, rs. Bn.treasury Bills, rs. Bn. Primary Market Issues Outstanding (Year End)central Bank Secondary market rs. Bn. Repurchases (Repo) Reverse Repurchases (Reverse Repo) Other – Sales (b) Purchases (b) Central Bank T-Bill Holdings (Book Value) Outstanding CBSL Securities (c)Issuing of cBSl Securities CBSL Securities – Overnight CBSL Securities – Termtreasury Bonds, rs. Bn. Subscribed Outstanding (Year End) (d)Foreign exchange SWaP Buy – Sell US $ Mn. Rs. Bn. Sell – Buy US $ Mn. Rs. Bn.Foreign exchange SWaP outstanding FX SWAP US $ Mn. Rs. Bn.rupee Securities, rs. Bn. Subscribed Outstanding (Year End)commercial Papers, rs. Bn. Issued OutstandingShare market Listed Companies Trading Turnover, Rs. Bn. Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Bn. Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn. All Share Price Index (1985=100) Milanka Price Index (31.12.98=100) Market Price Earning Ratio Market Dividend Yield, %

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

(c) Include CBSL securities issued on an overnight basis & term basis.(d) Excludes Government Treasury bonds of Rs. 4,397 million issued to

CWE in November 2003.

141.4 171.0 197.9 239.9 264.4 268.4 303.5 360.5 439.5 161.6 188.5 230.7 259.7 266.6 277.3 336.7 407.2 438.7 580.7 688.0 822.9 993.3 1,147.7 1,282.2 1,536.8 1,813.0 2,192.6 717.9 858.6 1,022.3 1,204.6 1,404.0 1,522.8 1,806.2 2,091.4 2,491.7 85.6 99.7 114.1 135.0 147.2 155.0 181.8 216.5 242.9 76.0 88.8 116.6 124.7 119.4 122.3 154.9 190.6 195.8 556.2 670.2 791.6 944.9 1,137.4 1,245.5 1,469.5 1,684.2 2,053.0 13.8 18.5 19.6 20.7 15.6 11.7 19.9 18.0 20.9 15.3 19.6 19.1 17.8 16.6 8.5 18.6 15.8 19.1 731.9 895.9 1,067.4 1,382.0 1,607.8 1,897.5 1,907.7 2,262.9 3,038.0 602.9 734.6 864.4 1,138.8 1,303.3 1,582.3 1,630.9 1,920.5 2,628.4 129.0 161.3 203.0 243.2 304.5 315.2 276.9 342.3 409.6 4.11 4.02 4.16 4.14 4.34 4.78 5.06 5.03 4.99 5.08 5.02 5.16 5.02 5.31 5.67 5.95 5.80 5.67 3.36 3.32 3.25 3.26 3.34 3.64 3.45 3.37 3.26 2.74 2.69 2.63 2.66 2.73 3.01 2.90 2.92 2.85 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 8.95 10.17 12.14 14.74 17.00 19.17 11.12 9.27 10.49 7.35 7.25 10.10 12.76 21.30 17.33 7.73 7.24 8.68 7.30 7.40 10.32 12.78 19.99 18.57 8.73 7.35 8.71 7.24 7.65 10.37 12.96 19.96 19.12 9.33 7.55 9.31 7.00 7.50 8.75 10.00 10.50 10.50 7.50 7.25 7.00 8.50 9.00 10.25 11.50 12.00 12.00 9.75 9.00 8.50 10.12 8.25 10.39 12.92 15.50 20.53 9.55 8.27 7.77 8.00-13.00 8.90 8.90-11.00 10.60 11.00-19.00 – 14.00 – – 7.35-8.50 7.75-11.00 9.90-11.13 11.50-15.38 12.50-40.00 12.25-20.30 7.00-9.50 7.50-8.35 8.00-9.75 5.27 5.31 6.24 7.60 10.31 11.63 8.01 6.23 7.24 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 15.00 15.00 9.50 8.50 8.50

935.8 1,363.5 1,057.2 1,829.5 1,921.3 1,926.8 2,040.2 996.1 2,433.8 342.8 469.9 485.8 627.9 817.2 779.6 821.2 1,000.1 1,164.6 219.3 243.8 234.2 257.7 307.0 409.0 481.4 571.8 661.0 2,444.5 1,625.0 2,508.8 1,015.1 1,234.2 1,014.7 1,715.3 10,722.8 14,489.8 7.5 1.3 60.9 134.5 172.5 904.6 851.9 0.0 141.0 2.4 6.8 37.2 61.5 110.9 26.6 70.2 13.3 – – 2.3 – – – 8.0 – 0.0 – 13.4 78.2 38.9 58.5 41.8 143.2 36.0 2.3 167.3 – – – – – – 78.6 95.1 – 5.1 – – – – 165.8 1,611.8 313.9 – – – – – – 10.1 169.3 1,153.1 – 207.1 214.8 229.6 310.1 401.2 488.7 701.4 508.6 603.0 483.1 643.3 751.6 886.0 1,068.5 1,299.6 1,658.6 1,827.4 2,018.8 – – – – – – – – 333.0 – – – – – – – – 37.7 – – – – – – 502.0 2,147.2 98.0 – – – – – – 57.5 243.3 10.9 – – – – – – 245.0 97.0 303.0 – – – – – – 28.0 10.8 34.4 38.4 50.4 43.7 23.6 23.3 – 1.9 – – 287.7 248.4 140.6 116.7 131.5 130.0 112.3 87.7 62.0 12.1 14.5 10.9 23.5 30.1 23.8 21.5 12.3 13.6 3.2 2.8 2.3 3.4 5.0 4.4 5.8 4.3 7.7 244 242 239 237 235 235 232 241 272 73.8 59.1 114.6 105.2 105.0 110.5 142.5 570.3 546.3 0.2 1.1 6.1 5.4 11.3 14.0 -0.8 -26.3 -19.0 262.8 382.1 584.0 834.8 820.7 488.8 1,092.1 2,210.5 2,213.9 1,062.1 1,506.9 1,922.2 2,722.4 2,541.0 1,503.0 3,385.6 6,635.9 6,074.4 1,897.8 2,073.7 2,451.1 3,711.8 3,291.9 1,631.3 3,849.4 7,061.5 5,229.2 11.1 10.8 12.4 14.0 11.6 5.4 16.6 25.2 15.8 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 5.6 3.0 1.2 1.8

5

(a) Provisional.(b)Includesmainbranchesandextensionofficesonly.(d) Excluding Regional Rural and Regional Development Banks.

table 1.9Financial Institutions

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

central Bank Assets, Rs. Bn. International Reserves Credit to Government Credit to Financial Institutions Currency in Circulation, Rs. Bn. Deposits, Rs. Bn.commercial Banks No. of Banks Branches (b) Assets, Rs. Bn. Loans, Rs. Bn. Investments, Rs. Bn. Capital, Rs. Bn. Deposits, Rs. Bn.Finance companies (c) Assets, Rs. Bn. Investments Loans and Advances Deposits, Rs. Bn.Selected other Institutions - assets, rs. Bn. Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks Licensed Specialised Banks (d) Unit Trustsemployees’ Provident Fund, rs. Bn.employees’ trust Fund, rs. Bn.

government Finance

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

revenue and grants Revenue Grantstotal expenditure and Net lending Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure and Net Lending Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)total Financing Foreign Domestic Privatization Proceedsoutstanding government debt

revenue and grants Revenue Grantsexpenditure and Net lending Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure and Net LendingCurrent Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)outstanding government debt Domestic Debt Foreign Debt debt Service Payments Interest Payments


(a) Provisional. Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Ministry of Finance and Planning

(Billion of rupees) 284.4 320.2 412.4 507.9 595.6 686.5 725.6 834.2 949.9 276.5 311.5 379.7 477.8 565.1 655.3 699.6 817.3 934.8 8.0 8.7 32.6 30.1 30.5 31.2 25.9 16.9 15.1 417.7 476.9 584.8 713.6 841.6 996.1 1,201.9 1,280.2 1,400.1 334.7 389.7 443.4 548.0 622.8 743.7 879.6 937.1 1,006.6 83.0 87.2 141.4 165.7 218.8 252.4 322.4 343.1 393.5 -58.2 -78.2 -63.6 -70.1 -57.7 -88.5 -179.9 -119.8 -71.9 -133.3 -156.8 -172.4 -205.7 -246.0 -309.6 -476.4 -446.0 -450.2 133.3 156.8 172.4 205.7 246.0 309.6 476.4 446.0 450.2 43.1 37.1 47.8 41.9 100.9 -4.6 230.8 243.8 219.0 79.9 117.2 123.6 163.8 145.1 314.3 245.6 202.2 231.2 10.2 2.4 1.0 – – – – – – 1,863.9 2,139.5 2,222.3 2,582.6 3,041.7 3,589.0 4,161.4 4,590.2 5,133.4

(as a percentage of gdP)

15.6 15.3 16.8 17.3 16.6 15.6 15.0 14.9 14.5 15.2 14.9 15.5 16.3 15.8 14.9 14.5 14.6 14.3 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 22.9 22.8 23.8 24.3 23.5 22.6 24.9 22.9 21.4 18.4 18.6 18.1 18.6 17.4 16.9 18.2 16.7 15.4 4.6 4.2 5.8 5.6 6.1 5.7 6.7 6.1 6.0 -3.2 -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -3.7 -2.1 -1.1 -7.3 -7.5 -7.0 -7.0 -6.9 -7.0 -9.9 -8.0 -6.9 102.3 102.3 90.6 87.9 85.0 81.4 86.2 81.9 78.5 56.0 54.7 51.6 50.3 47.9 48.5 49.7 45.8 42.9 46.3 47.6 39.0 37.5 37.1 32.8 36.5 36.1 35.6 18.9 14.4 14.1 15.1 14.0 13.4 17.1 14.6 13.7 6.9 5.7 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.8 6.4 6.3 5.5

(c) Table has beenmodifieddue to the consolidationbetweenRegisteredFinance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies

2004–2006 - Data pertaining to the Registered Finance Companies 2007–2011 - Data pertaining to the Registered Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies

354.6 414.0 440.6 492.8 561.9 598.4 821.9 985.4 1,141.7 278.4 284.6 334.3 360.6 440.3 345.0 685.7 862.5 835.8 42.7 108.7 74.7 114.3 102.5 218.6 111.3 80.0 264.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.1 2.5 2.3 98.8 115.9 132.4 157.2 173.4 186.1 217.4 255.7 293.2 157.8 189.0 204.1 214.7 239.9 260.9 361.9 465.0 646.6 22 22 22 23 23 22 22 22 24 1,287 1,352 1,627 1,736 1,933 2,070 2,213 2,368 2,564 885.1 1,028.1 1,275.5 1,560.0 1,790.7 1,947.9 2,230.4 2,566.7 3,157.7 432.7 528.7 672.6 880.9 1,030.7 1,146.4 1,137.4 1,454.6 1,905.7 142.5 118.3 145.5 176.9 211.2 249.7 476.5 538.5 517.0 75.2 77.2 110.9 136.8 168.5 183.2 191.0 237.8 313.3 651.2 792.5 945.6 1,121.4 1,307.4 1,410.6 1,672.9 1,955.0 2,361.2 54.0 66.2 87.5 113.1 238.1 285.6 297.4 387.9 459.9 6.4 7.1 8.0 9.1 15.3 20.4 26.0 47.0 25.5 37.1 46.6 62.3 80.1 171.4 198.2 192.3 259.8 383.7 33.9 38.4 47.1 58.8 78.2 103.5 119.8 146.1 186.0 13.5 17.5 23.2 27.6 31.6 36.4 41.6 54.7 67.6 296.1 296.6 295.1 328.8 382.1 437.6 506.7 576.0 669.1 3.6 4.2 4.4 5.3 6.3 6.8 10.0 22.3 22.7 339.0 379.4 418.0 490.4 562.4 655.4 772.0 899.7 1,020.1 46.3 51.8 58.6 66.8 78.7 92.4 107.3 125.9 140.6

6

yBK

Per

cen

t

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.5

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

gdP domestic expenditure and Savings (at current Prices) (Per cent of gdP)

Balance of Payments Fiscal operations (Per cent of gdP) (Per cent of gdP)

Population Growth, %

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorSM

illio

n

18.0

20.0

19.5

19.0

18.5

20.5

21.0

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Pe

r ce

nt

GDP GrowthInflation (CCPIN Change)

Money Supply (M2) Growth

Unemployment Rate0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Rs.

Bill

ion

GDP

Services

Industry

Agriculture

↓Savings - Investment Gap

Consumption

Investment

Domestic Savings

Per

cen

t

-15.0

5.0

25.0

45.0

65.0

85.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Current Account Balance

Overall Balance

Exports

ImportsPer

cent

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Current Account

Budget Deficit

RevenueCurrent ExpenditureCapital Expenditure and Net Lending

Per

cen

t

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Population Selected macroeconomic Indicators

yBK

yBK

money Supply Selected Interest rates (Per cent of gdP)

Social Indicators Selected Socio-economic Indicators Selected asian countries - 2011

gdP Per capita/gdP Per capita PPP (2010) World gdP growth Selected regions Selected regions

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS

Currency

Reserve Money (M0)

Narrow Money (M2)

Broad Money (M2b)

Per

cen

t

0

10

20

30

40

50

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Treasury Bill Yeild - 3 Months

Prime Lending

Average Weighted Deposit Rate(Com. Banks)

LIBOR - US$ - 3 Months

Per

cen

t

0

5

10

15

20

25

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Telephones, per 1,000 Persons

Hospital Beds, per 10,000 Persons

Doctors, per 100,000 Persons

Num

ber

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

SriLanka

Pakistan India Bangla-desh

Philip-pines

Indonesia Thai-land

Malaysia

Literacy Rate, %(2005–2010)

Life Expectancy, Years(2011)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

SriLanka

Pakistan India Bangla-desh

Philip-pines

Indonesia Thai-land

Malaysia

GDP Per Capita (2010)

GDP Per Capita PPP (2010)

US

$

0

2,500

5,000

7,500

10,000

12,500

15,000

Deve-lopingAsia

Emer-ging &

DevelopingEconomies

MiddleEast

& NorthAfrica

SriLanka

World

GDP Growth, % 2009

GDP Growth, % 2010

Per

cen

t

LatinAmericanand the

Caribean

AdvancedEcono-mies

Centraland

EasternEurope

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

yBK yBK

yBK

yBK

7

8


(a) Provisional(b) Includes mobile broadband connections(c) Estimates

Infrastructure 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

electricity Available Capacity, MW Generation, GWh

telecommunication Telephones - Wireline Telephones Cellular Phones Wireless Local Loop Public Pay Phones (No. of Booths) Telephone Density (Telephones per 1,000 persons, including cellular phones) Internet and E-mail Subscribers Radio Paging Subscribers

Port Services (colombo) Vessels Arrived Cargo Discharged, MT ’000 Cargo Loaded, MT ’000 Container Throughput, TEU ’000

transportation Road Kilometerage (A & B Class) New Registration of Motor Vehicles, No. S L T B / Regional Bus Companies Buses Operated (Daily Average) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. Private Operator Buses Sri Lanka Railways Passenger Kilometers, Mn. Freight Ton Kilometers, Mn. SriLankan Air Lines Passengers, ’000 Freight, MT ’000

2,243 2,378 2,411 2,434 2,444 2,645 2,684 2,817 3,139 7,612 8,159 8,769 9,389 9,814 9,901 9,882 10,714 11,521

817,750 860,468 919,040 909,894 931,737 933,536 872,120 896,710 941,780 1,393,403 2,211,158 3,361,775 5,412,496 7,983,489 11,082,508 14,264,442 17,267,407 18,319,447 116,021 130,771 324,953 974,184 1,810,322 2,512,875 2,563,838 2,637,865 2,666,612 6,440 6,095 6,285 7,561 8,526 7,417 7,378 6,958 6,458 121 165 234 367 536 719 866 1,007 1,051 85,500 93,300 115,000 130,000 202,348 234,000 240,000 502,000(b) 844,000(b) 2,851 828 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

3,838 3,688 3,929 4,228 4,326 4,424 4,114 3,910 4,124 17,830 19,688 21,540 24,085 26,110 28,086 27,214 34,307 36,642 10,368 11,611 12,932 15,342 17,392 19,874 19,159 24,461 25,373 1,959 2,221 2,455 3,079 3,381 3,687 3,464 4,137 4,263

11,650 11,661 11,661 11,773 11,902 11,902 11,919 12,019 12,019 181,502 223,842 229,669 300,522 297,892 265,199 204,075 359,243 525,421 4,599 4,050 3,828 3,801 4,127 4,247 4,482 4,441 4,365 17,446 14,537 12,670 12,871 14,694 15,080 15,131 16,274 16,346 16,583 16,727 16,842 17,522 17,731 18,665 18,665 19,805 18,955 4,627 4,684 4,358 4,311 4,769 4,669 4,568 4,353 4,527(c) 129 134 135 138 133 121 113 163 176(c) 1,962 2,413 2,808 3,122 3,211 2,970 2,255 2,808 3,010 64.5 78.6 90.0 98.1 97.7 87.4 69.1 83.1 90.4

9

rainfall and rainy days – Hydro catchment areas 2002 – 2011

Station 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

mean temperature 2002 – 2011Degrees Celsius

meteorological Station 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

n.a. - Not available

Source : Department of Meteorology

clImate table 2.1

table 2.2

n.a. - Not available Source : Department of Meteorology

Anuradhapura 28.5 28.5 28.3 28.6 28.4 28.2 28.1 28.6 28.5 28.3Badulla 24.3 24.5 24.5 24.8 24.4 23.8 23.1 23.5 23.5 23.2Bandarawela 21.2 21.3 21.2 21.2 20.8 20.8 20.7 21.1 21.1 20.7Batticaloa 28.3 28.2 28.4 28.8 28.5 28.1 28.2 28.6 28.5 28.2Colombo 28.0 28.1 28.0 27.9 27.7 27.8 27.5 27.9 28.0 27.9Galle 27.7 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.3 27.2 27.2 27.5 27.4 27.3Hambantota 27.9 27.8 27.8 28.0 27.8 27.6 27.6 27.8 24.1 28.0Jaffna 28.2 28.2 27.9 28.2 28.6 28.2 28.1 28.5 28.4 28.2Katugastota 25.1 25.0 24.9 24.7 24.5 24.8 24.9 25.2 25.2 24.9Katunayake 27.8 27.9 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.6 27.9 27.9 27.8Kurunegala 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.5 27.4 27.3 27.3 27.3 26.9Maha Illuppallama 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.5 27.3 27.3 27.8 27.7 27.7Mannar 28.4 28.6 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.6 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.0Nuwara Eliya 16.3 16.5 16.3 16.4 16.1 16.1 16.2 15.9 16.5 16.5Pottuvil 28.7 28.7 n.a. 28.8 28.5 28.1 28.1 28.6 28.6 28.2Puttalam 28.1 28.2 28.0 28.2 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 28.0 27.8Ratmalana 28.0 28.2 28.2 28.1 28.1 28.1 27.9 28.3 28.4 28.2Ratnapura 27.7 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.2 27.4 27.1 27.3 27.5 27.4Trincomalee 29.2 29.0 28.5 28.9 29.1 27.2 28.6 29.1 28.0 29.9Vavuniya 28.7 28.5 28.3 28.1 28.0 28.1 28.0 28.3 28.4 28.0

annual rainfall, millimetres

Canyon 3,290.4 3,173.7 3,834.9 4,076.5 3,491.1 3,728.6 3,244.6 4,206.4 4,419.3 3,283.4Castlereigh 3,917.3 3,892.2 3,190.1 3,297.2 3,098.0 3,049.4 2,751.7 3,631.2 3,920.0 2,412.8Kothmale Power Station 901.1 1,593.4 2,129.1 1,980.2 2,493.8 2,104.0 2,073.5 1,989.9 2,969.9 1,974.4Laxapana 3,956.7 4,301.5 4,549.1 3,744.6 3,901.3 4,231.4 3,764.9 4,091.0 5,010.8 4,009.7Maussakele 2,600.8 2,459.3 2,631.6 2,837.8 2,623.2 2,762.4 2,461.4 3,398.4 3,240.7 2,273.9Norton 4,014.8 4,244.7 4,371.2 4,630.5 3,953.4 4,461.4 3,638.4 3,704.3 5,199.3 3,829.6Samanala Power Station 3,471.0 3,611.0 4,498.6 4,322.1 4,482.8 4,200.4 4,803.8 4,476.6 5,513.7 4,159.4Wimalasurendra Power Station 3,965.3 4,265.2 n.a. 4,625.0 3,943.4 4,449.8 3,613.1 2,842.9 4,388.4 3,793.0

annual rainy days

Canyon 201 212 225 206 198 186 212 214 220 208Castlereigh 205 208 203 197 183 185 198 198 206 182Kothmale Power Station 139 172 162 156 172 143 166 133 168 159Laxapana 203 205 225 197 196 194 218 224 218 204Maussakele 177 177 197 184 172 160 170 183 201 189Norton 202 207 218 209 200 201 230 183 218 208Samanala Power Station 179 166 199 197 194 191 213 202 201 191Wimalasurendra Power Station 201 204 n.a. 210 200 200 217 162 174 206

10

rainfall and rainy days – Selected Stations 2002 – 2011

meteorological Station 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

clImate table 2.3

Source : Department of Meteorology

annual rainfall, millimetres

Anuradhapura 1,260.4 1,192.3 1,444.3 1,099.0 1,324.4 1,380.9 1,485.5 1,075.1 1,665.4 1,815.9 Badulla 1,989.9 1,532.1 1,982.0 1,683.4 2,370.1 1,632.7 1,864.3 1,582.9 2,176.0 2,525.1 Bandarawela 1,602.1 1,498.0 1,590.8 1,615.5 2,080.8 1,638.0 2,103.6 1,319.5 1,687.7 1,947.5 Batticaloa 1,872.8 1,858.5 2,594.7 1,372.9 1,306.3 1,570.2 1,987.3 2,056.0 1,760.6 3,581.3 Colombo 2,099.7 2,030.0 1,958.1 2,814.0 2,722.9 2,085.8 2,622.1 2,134.4 3,369.9 1,774.2 Galle 1,536.7 1,894.3 2,252.3 1,879.7 2,552.9 3,091.2 2,776.8 2,303.5 3,049.1 2,308.5 Hambantota 982.1 1,272.7 1,164.7 977.9 1,333.5 1,017.8 1,139.8 880.6 875.2 1,014.8 Jaffna 1,413.5 1,328.4 1,868.9 1,235.3 159.1 1,168.3 1,811.8 1,270.9 1,496.6 1,470.7Katugastota 1,926.7 1,502.2 1,565.3 1,783.6 2,120.7 1,827.6 1,848.6 1,944.0 2,665.6 1,776.6 Katunayake 2,008.6 1,790.9 1,672.0 2,396.0 2,594.8 1,659.9 2,516.1 1,690.9 2,585.6 1,446.1 Kurunegala 2,046.0 1,228.2 1,998.3 2,006.0 2,316.1 1,618.4 2,404.8 2,050.8 2,434.3 1,958.0 Maha Illuppallama 1,801.9 1,137.2 1,383.9 1,134.4 1,529.0 1,494.2 1,545.7 1,010.7 1,600.9 1,706.4 Mannar 923.4 1,130.5 1,152.8 1,190.8 938.8 642.8 1,219.2 964.5 1,074.9 1,203.2 Nuwara Eliya 1,517.4 1,373.8 1,741.1 1,347.1 2,555.3 1,674.7 1,587.0 1,639.9 2,181.4 1,699.6 Pottuvil 1,691.8 1,918.9 1,300.3 381.0 1,607.2 1,368.5 1,727.5 1,473.1 1,224.9 2,196.8 Puttalam 1,584.9 1,280.0 1,219.9 990.0 1,520.8 918.3 1,341.7 956.9 1,333.9 826.3 Ratmalana 2,302.2 2,247.1 2,108.5 3,207.1 3,082.3 2,084.4 2,967.2 2,476.2 3,404.9 2,042.9 Ratnapura 3,202.3 4,021.2 3,741.6 3,404.8 3,735.6 3,104.5 3,883.5 3,394.2 4,561.1 3,430.0 Trincomalee 1,724.5 1,424.8 1,926.1 1,791.6 77.6 483.2 1,844.5 1,888.9 1,419.5 2,906.5 Vavuniya 1,196.9 1,370.7 1,411.2 1,167.2 1,028.2 1,504.3 1,224.3 1,369.0 1,359.6 1,869.2

annual rainy days

Anuradhapura 97 108 114 87 93 88 112 87 103 104Badulla 132 141 153 136 181 138 168 158 148 350Bandarawela 147 145 154 155 177 150 180 162 146 167Batticaloa 89 103 113 103 92 96 112 95 94 117Colombo 162 162 162 163 173 154 184 179 158 161Galle 154 195 184 172 212 189 182 191 193 177Hambantota 91 104 104 82 133 101 109 122 104 108Jaffna . 73 76 96 69 19 73 91 59 84 95Katugastota 166 172 168 179 188 167 170 186 174 175Katunayake 144 149 142 160 166 137 156 164 159 151Kurunegala 144 130 148 150 169 140 158 159 158 148Maha Illuppallama 107 94 115 87 114 90 134 103 114 111Mannar . 73 86 80 65 68 56 82 69 70 86Nuwara Eliya 182 179 206 188 219 189 198 204 204 198Pottuvil 88 91 93 49 90 101 110 99 83 108Puttalam 107 101 102 92 114 81 116 110 106 102Ratmalana 175 188 170 178 181 165 206 186 181 173Ratnapura 213 223 229 211 243 199 243 227 233 219Trincomalee 79 111 118 87 15 33 104 104 105 130Vavuniya 95 110 109 89 92 90 86 82 103 114

11

meteorological Station

Humidity 2010 – 2011Percentage

Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec

d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N

D – Day Source : Department of Meteorology.N – Nightn.a. – Not available

clImate table 2.4

year 2010Anuradhapura 73 93 68 92 60 89 66 91 72 90 66 87 66 89 69 88 62 87 60 88 80 94 84 95Badulla 82 95 75 91 69 89 76 93 75 93 69 88 68 87 65 85 62 80 65 87 85 95 87 95Bandarawela 80 93 66 88 63 87 77 94 76 89 69 80 67 76 63 75 64 79 66 90 84 93 86 95Batticaloa 77 85 76 83 73 84 73 85 71 84 66 79 61 78 67 80 63 76 67 81 81 91 86 90Colombo 65 83 68 84 69 86 76 92 81 89 80 88 79 88 78 85 77 86 74 89 78 93 75 89Galle 78 87 77 88 74 86 80 90 85 89 85 90 86 91 85 90 82 87 78 88 82 91 80 91Hambantota 72 86 72 86 74 87 77 87 82 91 81 91 75 89 74 87 83 92 78 90 83 93 80 90Jaffna 71 n.a. 67 n.a. 64 n.a. 70 n.a. 77 n.a. 74 n.a. 70 82 75 86 73 n.a. 69 n.a. 81 n.a. 92 n.a.Katugastota 74 94 66 93 61 91 75 96 78 95 77 92 78 90 78 90 74 92 72 94 82 96 83 96Katunayake 66 87 66 87 69 90 77 93 82 91 77 88 79 88 77 86 77 86 74 92 78 94 76 92Kurunegala 67 83 58 81 56 80 73 90 76 89 76 87 74 85 75 86 73 87 69 89 77 91 78 90Maha Illuppallama 74 92 69 90 63 86 70 90 75 88 70 84 68 85 72 85 65 84 65 86 81 93 84 94Mannar 76 85 72 83 68 83 73 87 78 84 76 83 75 82 81 87 78 85 72 83 83 90 85 89Nuwara Eliya 78 87 60 66 63 77 80 93 85 95 86 94 87 94 86 93 85 93 77 92 87 93 86 94Pottuvil 77 90 76 88 71 85 73 86 72 87 69 84 69 83 70 82 65 76 70 85 81 92 83 92Puttalam 70 92 66 92 67 90 77 94 78 90 74 86 74 87 75 86 74 86 71 89 79 95 81 95Ratmalana 65 83 68 84 67 87 72 89 77 89 76 86 76 87 75 84 76 85 72 89 77 93 75 91Ratnapura 75 94 70 92 68 93 80 97 83 96 81 94 79 91 79 89 79 95 75 95 83 97 82 97Trincomalee 77 83 73 82 70 85 68 86 68 86 60 80 62 82 65 82 56 77 66 83 83 90 87 91Vavuniya 77 94 70 92 65 91 70 89 76 91 66 86 64 85 68 87 67 86 69 90 82 95 85 95

year 2011Anuradhapura 82 94 76 93 64 90 68 91 65 89 65 87 72 85 62 84 59 86 71 92 77 94 77 93Badulla 87 95 83 95 75 93 73 93 73 92 61 81 63 80 62 80 63 85 76 94 82 93 82 92Bandarawela 84 93 79 94 74 89 73 91 71 87 59 74 62 73 63 79 66 78 81 94 81 92 82 92Batticaloa 86 90 83 89 78 88 73 88 72 86 61 78 64 78 67 82 69 82 76 89 79 90 79 87Colombo 73 86 74 86 71 86 76 89 76 85 77 87 77 86 77 85 75 83 75 88 74 90 71 87Galle 79 88 81 89 77 89 81 89 83 88 85 90 85 91 83 87 81 86 80 87 80 91 78 89Hambantota 79 90 80 90 76 90 79 90 80 90 75 89 76 88 77 89 79 89 78 90 79 90 78 89Jaffna 76 86 72 86 65 87 71 87 75 83 71 82 71 79 73 83 71 83 77 90 80 91 77 88Katugastota 82 95 77 95 67 94 76 95 74 94 73 90 74 86 74 89 74 94 74 94 77 95 77 94Katunayake 73 90 73 89 70 90 76 91 76 87 78 86 77 86 77 86 75 87 75 91 74 93 72 91Kurunegala 76 88 71 86 64 85 71 90 72 87 73 85 69 82 70 83 72 85 69 88 71 89 71 86Maha Illuppallama 85 93 77 91 67 88 72 90 70 87 66 83 66 83 64 82 62 81 69 89 77 92 78 92Monaragala 77 89 75 89 72 89 72 91 69 89 57 83 61 83 57 79 62 86 73 91 77 91 77 90Mannar 82 87 78 85 72 85 76 87 76 83 75 83 76 84 77 84 77 84 81 88 82 89 82 88Nuwara Eliya 83 87 77 86 74 83 75 90 80 94 79 90 85 91 86 93 81 89 83 95 83 93 80 87Polonnaruwa 85 98 78 98 69 95 70 95 61 84 58 74 61 77 56 76 51 72 73 97 80 98 79 97Pottuvil 83 94 81 92 77 90 73 88 72 87 65 82 66 80 68 82 70 83 75 88 78 89 80 86Puttalam 81 94 79 94 73 92 75 91 73 86 75 86 74 85 73 85 72 84 75 89 78 94 76 94Ratmalana 73 88 74 86 68 86 73 89 73 84 76 85 77 86 75 84 73 83 72 88 73 91 71 88Ratnapura 79 95 77 95 75 96 80 97 79 95 77 92 79 91 80 94 78 95 77 96 79 96 77 95Trincomalee n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya 85 95 81 93 69 91 72 92 71 90 66 87 66 86 68 86 63 85 77 92 83 95 81 95

12

PoPulatIoN aNd laBour Force table 3.1

Population by district and Sector 1981 and 2001

1981 census 2001 census (a)

district No. ’000 Per cent No. ’000 Per cent

total urban rural estate urban rural estate total urban rural estate urban rural estate

table 3.2

Population by religion and ethnicity – census years

By religion (%) By ethnicity (%)

Bud- Hin- mus- chris- others Sinha- Sri Indian moors Burg- malays others dhist dus lims tians lese lankan tamils hers tamils

totalPopulation

’000census

year

* Estimates(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001 conducted after a period of 20 years since the last Census conducted in 1981. (b) Althoughinthe1981Census,JaffnaandKilinochchicomprisedonedistrict,thedisaggregatedpopulationdataforthetwodistrictshavebeenprovided

for 1981 as well, to be consistent with the present district structure.

Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo 1,699.2 1,264.3 426.0 9.0 74.4 25.1 0.5 2,251.3 1,229.6 1,014.4 7.3 54.6 45.1 0.3Gampaha 1,390.9 388.3 1,000.5 2.0 27.9 71.9 0.1 2,063.7 300.9 1,762.0 0.7 14.6 85.4 0.0Kalutara 829.7 178.1 607.1 44.5 21.5 73.2 5.4 1,066.2 113.2 915.5 37.6 10.6 85.9 3.5Kandy 1,048.3 145.1 786.8 116.4 13.8 75.1 11.1 1,279.0 156.0 1,030.2 92.9 12.2 80.5 7.3Matale 357.4 38.1 288.7 30.5 10.7 80.8 8.5 441.3 36.1 383.5 21.8 8.2 86.9 4.9Nuwara Eliya 603.6 37.3 239.5 326.8 6.2 39.7 54.1 703.6 43.1 283.7 376.9 6.1 40.3 53.6Galle 814.5 166.4 627.3 20.9 20.4 77.0 2.6 990.5 109.9 863.3 17.3 11.1 87.2 1.7Matara 643.8 71.2 552.5 20.1 11.1 85.8 3.1 761.4 64.4 676.5 20.5 8.5 88.9 2.7Hambantota 424.3 41.4 381.4 1.5 9.8 89.9 0.4 526.4 21.6 503.4 1.4 4.1 95.6 0.3Jaffna(b) 738.8 255.2 483.6 0.0 34.5 65.5 0.0 490.6* – – – – – –Mannar 106.2 13.9 91.6 0.7 13.1 86.2 0.7 151.6* – – – – – –Vavuniya 95.4 18.5 76.9 0.0 19.4 80.6 0.0 149.8* – – – – – –Mullaitivu 77.2 7.2 69.9 0.1 9.3 90.6 0.1 121.7* – – – – – –Kilinochchi (b) 91.8 15.3 76.4 0.0 16.7 83.3 0.0 127.3* – – – – – –Batticaloa 330.3 79.4 250.7 0.2 24.0 75.9 0.1 486.4* – – – – – –Ampara 389.0 53.3 335.7 0.0 13.7 86.3 0.0 593.0 112.5 480.5 – 19.0 81.0 –Trincomalee 255.9 82.7 169.4 3.8 32.3 66.2 1.5 340.2* – – – – – –Kurunegala 1,211.8 43.5 1,157.4 10.9 3.6 95.5 0.9 1,460.2 34.7 1,418.9 6.6 2.4 97.2 0.5Puttalam 492.5 61.7 427.8 3.0 12.5 86.9 0.6 709.7 65.3 642.2 2.2 9.2 90.5 0.3Anuradhapura 587.9 41.4 545.0 1.5 7.0 92.7 0.3 745.7 53.2 691.6 1.0 7.1 92.7 0.1Polonnaruwa 261.6 20.5 239.2 1.9 7.8 91.4 0.7 359.0 – 358.7 0.3 – 99.9 0.1Badulla 641.0 51.6 428.1 161.3 8.0 66.8 25.2 780.0 51.5 567.2 161.3 6.6 72.7 20.7Monaragala 273.6 6.0 259.0 8.6 2.2 94.7 3.1 397.4 – 388.2 9.1 – 97.7 2.3Ratnapura 797.1 59.2 630.3 107.6 7.4 79.1 13.5 1,015.8 58.2 855.2 102.4 5.7 84.2 10.1Kegalle 684.9 52.8 570.0 62.2 7.7 83.2 9.1 785.5 17.1 712.9 55.5 2.2 90.8 7.1total 14,846.8 3,192.5 10,720.8 933.5 21.5 72.2 6.3 18,797.3* – – – – – –

1881 2,759.8 61.5 21.5 7.2 9.7 0.1 66.9 24.9 6.7 0.6 0.3 0.51891 3,007.8 62.4 20.5 7.0 10.0 ... 67.9 24.1 6.6 0.7 0.3 0.51901 3,566.0 60.1 23.2 6.9 9.8 0.1 65.4 26.7 6.4 0.7 0.3 0.61911 4,106.4 60.3 22.8 6.9 10.0 ... 66.1 12.9 12.9 6.5 0.7 0.3 0.61921 4,497.9 61.6 21.8 6.7 9.9 ... 67.1 11.5 13.4 6.3 0.7 0.3 0.81931 5,306.9 61.6 22.0 6.7 9.8 ... 65.4 11.3 15.4 6.1 0.6 0.3 0.81946 6,657.3 64.5 19.8 6.6 9.1 ... 69.4 11.0 11.7 6.1 0.6 0.3 0.71953 8,097.9 64.3 19.9 6.7 8.9 0.1 69.4 10.9 12.0 6.3 0.6 0.3 0.51963 10,582.0 66.2 18.5 6.8 8.4 0.1 71.0 11.0 10.6 6.4 0.4 0.3 0.21971 12,689.9 67.3 17.6 7.1 7.9 0.1 72.0 11.2 9.3 6.7 0.4 0.3 0.11981 14,846.8 69.3 15.5 7.6 7.6 0.1 73.9 12.7 5.5 7.1 0.3 0.3 0.22001 18,797.3(a) 76.7(b) 7.8(b) 8.5(b) 7.0(b) ... 82.0(b) 4.3(b) 5.1(b) 7.9(b) 0.2(b) 0.3(b) 0.2(b)

… Negligible Source : Department of Census and Statistics(a) Estimates(b) Only for 18 districts, which census has been conducted.

13


Population by district, religion and ethnicity – 2001 census(a)

Population by religion , % Population by ethnicity , %

district Popu- Bud- Hin- mus- chris- others Sinha- Sri Indian moors Burg- malays others lation dhist dus lims tians lese lankan tamils hers (’000) tamils

(a) Data are given only for 18 districts where the Census of Population and Housing 2001 Source : Department of Census and Statistics was carried out completely.(b) Estimates.n.a. – Not available

Colombo 2,251.3 70.1 8.7 10.7 10.4 0.1 76.6 11.0 1.1 9.0 0.7 1.0 0.6Gampaha 2,063.7 71.7 2.1 4.5 21.7 0.1 91.0 3.2 0.4 3.8 0.5 0.7 0.4Kalutara 1,066.2 82.9 3.3 9.9 3.9 0.0 87.1 1.2 2.7 8.7 0.1 0.1 0.0Kandy 1,279.0 73.3 10.5 13.6 2.6 0.0 74.1 4.1 8.1 13.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Matale 441.3 79.0 9.6 9.1 2.3 0.0 80.1 5.5 5.3 8.7 0.1 0.1 0.1Nuwara Eliya 703.6 39.7 51.0 2.7 6.5 0.1 40.2 6.5 50.6 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.1Galle 990.5 94.1 1.5 3.5 0.8 0.0 94.4 1.1 0.9 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Matara 761.4 94.1 2.3 3.0 0.7 0.0 94.2 0.7 2.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0Hambantota 526.4 96.9 0.3 2.5 0.4 0.0 97.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.4 0.0Jaffna 490.6(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Mannar 151.6(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya 149.8(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Mullaitivu 121.7(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kilinochchi 127.3(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa 486.4(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ampara 593.0 39.7 16.9 41.3 2.0 0.0 39.9 18.4 0.1 41.3 0.2 0.0 0.1Trincomalee 340.2(b) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kurunegala 1,460.2 89.1 0.9 6.7 3.3 0.0 91.9 1.2 0.2 6.5 0.0 0.1 0.1Puttalam 709.7 43.4 4.2 19.0 33.4 0.1 73.7 6.8 0.3 18.8 0.1 0.2 0.2Anuradhapura 745.7 90.0 0.5 8.4 1.1 0.0 90.7 0.7 0.1 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.2Polonnaruwa 359.0 89.3 1.8 7.6 1.3 0.0 90.4 2.0 0.1 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0Badulla 780.0 72.0 20.3 5.3 2.4 0.0 72.4 3.8 18.4 5.0 0.1 0.2 0.1Monaragala 397.4 94.4 2.9 2.1 0.6 0.0 94.5 1.4 1.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Ratnapura 1,015.8 86.6 9.5 2.2 1.7 0.0 86.8 2.8 8.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Kegalle 785.5 85.0 6.6 6.6 1.8 0.0 85.9 1.9 5.6 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.1total 18,797.3(b) 76.7 7.8 8.5 7.0 0.0 82.0 4.3 5.1 7.9 0.2 0.3 0.2

Source : Registrar General’s DepartmentM – Male F – Female(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001.(b) Revisedbasedon“StatisticsonVitalEvents2000–2010”publishedbyRegistrarGeneral’sDepartmentinJanuary2011.(c) Provisional

table 3.4

Population by age group 2001 and 2003 – 2011Thousands

2001 (a) 2003 (b) 2004 (b) 2005 (b) 2006 (b) 2007 (b) 2008 (c) 2009 (c) 2010 (c) 2011 (c) age groups m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F

0 – 4 827 798 843 815 843 810 852 819 861 828 867 837 868 850 883 855 892 863 901 873 5 – 9 845 826 862 844 867 836 876 845 886 855 892 864 898 880 913 886 922 895 932 90410 – 14 873 834 891 853 893 858 903 868 913 877 919 887 918 901 934 907 943 916 953 92515 – 19 938 902 957 912 959 932 969 942 979 952 986 963 988 972 1,005 979 1,015 988 1,025 99920 – 24 855 874 872 892 917 910 927 919 937 929 943 940 948 952 964 958 974 968 984 97825 – 29 707 760 720 776 759 780 767 788 775 797 781 806 778 819 792 824 799 832 808 84130 – 34 687 723 701 737 731 750 739 758 747 766 752 775 758 788 771 793 779 801 787 80935 – 39 678 712 692 727 716 729 723 737 731 745 736 753 739 768 751 773 758 780 766 78840 – 44 632 655 644 669 671 674 678 681 685 688 690 696 689 706 700 711 707 718 715 72545 – 49 558 579 568 592 585 598 591 604 598 611 602 618 599 624 609 628 615 635 622 64150 – 54 502 523 512 533 519 533 525 539 531 545 534 551 539 563 548 567 554 572 559 57855 – 59 362 389 370 398 372 398 377 403 381 407 383 412 379 420 386 422 390 427 394 43160 – 64 269 285 275 291 277 293 280 296 283 299 285 303 289 307 294 309 297 312 300 31565 – 69 214 247 218 252 216 249 218 251 221 254 222 257 220 256 223 257 225 260 228 26370 – 74 158 181 161 184 163 185 165 187 167 189 168 191 170 195 172 196 174 198 176 20075 & over 186 218 189 223 190 222 192 225 194 227 196 230 200 236 203 237 205 239 207 242

Total 9,291 9,506 9,475 9,698 9,678 9,757 9,782 9,862 9,889 9,969 9,956 10,083 9,980 10,237 10,148 10,302 10,249 10,404 10,357 10,512

total Population 18,797 19,173 19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,217 20,450 20,653 20,869

14


Population By Province and district 2001 and 2003 – 2011Thousands

Province / district 2001(a) 2003(b) 2004(b) 2005(b) 2006(b) 2007(b) 2008(c) 2009(c) 2010(c) 2011(c)

(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001 Source : Registrar General’s Department(b) Revised based on “Statistics on Vital Events 2000–2010” publishedbyRegistrarGeneral’sDepartmentinJanuary2011.(c) Provisional

Western 5,381 5,478 5,545 5,611 5,669 5,729 5,758 5,814 5,865 5,919 Colombo 2,251 2,309 2,359 2,402 2,438 2,473 2,488 2,521 2,553 2,584 Gampaha 2,064 2,091 2,096 2,109 2,123 2,138 2,152 2,165 2,177 2,191 Kalutara 1,066 1,078 1,090 1,100 1,108 1,118 1,118 1,128 1,135 1,144

central 2,424 2,477 2,515 2,546 2,576 2,608 2,628 2,660 2,689 2,719 Kandy 1,279 1,309 1,332 1,349 1,368 1,387 1,396 1,415 1,431 1,447 Matale 441 454 458 465 470 476 483 490 497 504 Nuwara Eliya 704 714 725 732 738 745 749 755 761 768

Southern 2,278 2,325 2,349 2,367 2,392 2,419 2,443 2,470 2,494 2,519 Galle 991 1,012 1,020 1,030 1,040 1,052 1,063 1,074 1,084 1,096 Matara 761 779 789 795 804 813 822 831 839 847 Hambantota 526 534 540 542 548 554 558 565 571 576

Northern 1,041 1,066 1,087 1,097 1,111 1,123 1,172 1,187 1,193 1,203 Jaffna 491 503 508 515 520 524 603 607 611 617 Kilinochchi 152 155 135 137 140 143 150 154 156 160 Mannar 150 154 156 157 159 160 102 103 104 105 Vavuniya 121 123 157 161 163 164 167 169 174 177 Mullaitivu 127 131 131 127 129 132 150 154 148 144

eastern 1,419 1,464 1,486 1,502 1,525 1,493 1,515 1,539 1,561 1,584 Batticaloa 486 504 511 516 523 523 530 537 543 550 Ampara 593 606 616 622 632 615 624 634 644 654 Trincomalee 340 354 359 364 370 355 361 368 374 380

North Western 2,169 2,198 2,227 2,247 2,266 2,288 2,295 2,320 2,342 2,366 Kurunegala 1,460 1,476 1,494 1,506 1,517 1,530 1,535 1,550 1,563 1,577 Puttalam 709 722 733 741 749 758 760 770 779 789

North central 1,105 1,134 1,143 1,159 1,172 1,195 1,209 1,225 1,240 1,255 Anuradhapura 746 766 772 782 790 800 809 820 830 840 Polonnaruwa 359 368 371 377 382 395 400 405 410 415

uva 1,178 1,208 1,230 1,247 1,263 1,281 1,291 1,309 1,326 1,342 Badulla 780 802 819 831 842 855 861 874 886 897 Monaragala 398 406 411 416 421 426 430 435 440 445

Sabaragamuwa 1,802 1,823 1,853 1,868 1,884 1,903 1,906 1,926 1,943 1,962 Ratnapura 1,016 1,034 1,056 1,068 1,082 1,095 1,099 1,113 1,125 1,139 Kegalle 786 789 797 800 802 808 807 813 818 823

total 18,797 19,173 19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,217 20,450 20,653 20,869

15

Population density 2001 and 2011 Province/district total area Inland Waters Forests land area(a) Population, ’000 density, Persons per Sq. km.

Sq. km. Sq. km. Sq. km. Sq. km. 2001(b) 2011(c)(d) 2001(b) 2011(c)(d)

(a) Total land area excluding inland waters Sources : SurveyorGeneral’sOffice(b) Census of Population and Housing - 2001 Registrar General’s Department(c) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001 Department of Census and Statistics(d) Provisional


table 3.7vital Statistics 2001 and 2003 – 2011

Item 2001(a) 2003(b) 2004(b) 2005(b) 2006(b) 2007(b) 2008(c) 2009(c) 2010(c) 2011(c)

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Registrar General’s Department

(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001(b) Revised based on Statistics on Vital Events 2000–2011 published

byRegistrarGeneral’sDepartmentinJanuary2011.(c) Provisionaln.a. – Not available

Mid Year Population, ’000 0 – 14 years 15 – 54 years 55 years & overPopulation Growth Rate, %Crude Birth Rate per 1,000Crude Death Rate per 1,000Rate of Natural Increase per 1,000In-Migration, ’000Out-Migration, ’000Net Migration Rate per 1,000 Density of Population, (Persons per Sq. km.)Infant Mortality per 1,000 Live Births

Western 3,684 91 195 3,593 5,381 5,919 1,498 1,647 Colombo 699 23 15 676 2,251 2,584 3,330 3,822 Gampaha 1,387 46 14 1,341 2,064 2,191 1,539 1,634 Kalutara 1,598 22 166 1,576 1,066 1,144 676 726central 5,674 99 1,402 5,575 2,424 2,719 435 488 Kandy 1,940 23 317 1,917 1,279 1,447 667 755 Matale 1,993 41 599 1,952 441 504 226 258 Nuwara Eliya 1,741 35 486 1,706 704 768 413 450Southern 5,544 161 932 5,383 2,278 2,519 423 468 Galle 1,652 35 236 1,617 991 1,096 613 678 Matara 1,283 13 187 1,270 761 847 599 667 Hambantota 2,609 113 509 2,496 526 576 211 231Nothern 8,884 594 3,946 8,290 1,041 1,203 126 145 Jaffna 1,025 96 3 929 491 617 529 664 Kilinochchi 1,279 74 351 1,205 127 160 105 133 Mannar 1,996 116 1,024 1,880 152 105 81 56 Vavuniya 1,967 106 889 1,861 150 177 81 95 Mullaitivu 2,617 202 1,679 2,415 121 144 50 60eastern 9,996 635 3,030 9,361 1,419 1,584 152 169 Batticaloa 2,854 244 517 2,610 486 550 186 211 Ampara 4,415 193 1,696 4,222 593 654 140 155 Trincomalee 2,727 198 817 2,529 340 380 134 150North Western 7,888 382 1,002 7,506 2,169 2,366 289 315 Kurunegala 4,816 192 185 4,624 1,460 1,577 316 341 Puttalam 3,072 190 817 2,882 710 789 246 274North central 10,472 731 3,326 9,741 1,105 1,255 113 129 Anuradhapura 7,179 515 1,979 6,664 745 840 112 126 Polonnaruwa 3,293 216 1,347 3,077 359 415 117 135uva 8,500 165 2,000 8,335 1,178 1,342 141 161 Badulla 2,861 34 683 2,827 780 897 276 317 Monaragala 5,639 131 1,317 5,508 398 445 72 81Sabaragamuwa 4,968 47 765 4,921 1,802 1,962 366 399 Ratnapura 3,275 39 648 3,236 1,016 1,139 314 352 Kegalle 1,693 8 117 1,685 786 823 466 488

all Island 65,610 2,905 16,598 62,705 18,797 20,869 300 333

18,797 19,173 19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,217 20,450 20,653 20,869 5,003 5,108 5,107 5,163 5,220 5,266 5,315 5,378 5,431 5,488 11,285 11,504 11,763 11,887 12,016 12,126 12,230 12,373 12,495 12,625 2,509 2,561 2,565 2,594 2,622 2,647 2,672 2,699 2,727 2,756 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 18.9 19.3 18.8 18.9 18.8 19.3 18.8 18.4 17.6 n.a. 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.2 n.a. 13.0 12.8 12.7 11.6 12.9 13.2 13.0 12.6 11.4 n.a. 882 1,204 1,463 1,391 1,440 1,530 1,644 1,645 2,106 2,433 898 1,230 1,487 1,421 1,470 1,565 1,688 1,673 2,129 2,479 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -1.1 -2.2 300 307 310 314 317 319 322 326 329 333 12.2 11.3 9.8 11.2 10.0 8.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

16

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17


labour Force 2003 – 2011

Item 2003(a) 2004(b) 2005(c) 2006(d) 2007(d) 2008(d) 2008(a) 2009(a) 2010(a) 2011(a)

(a) Including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.(b) Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(c) All the districts are included.(d) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.

n.a. – Not available


Household Population ’000 (Aged 10 and above)

Labour Force ’000 Employed ’000 Unemployed ’000

labour Force Participation rates, %

By age groups 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 & above

All Ages (10 Years & above)

By Sector and Sex

urban Male Female Total

rural Male Female Total

all Island Male Female Total

Labour Force : Number of persons who were employed or unemployed during the reference week.Labour Force Participation Rate : Labour force expected as a percentage of population age 10 years and over.Employed :Personswhoareengagedinsomekindofworkforpayorprofitorfamilygainduringthereferenceweek.Unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

15,651 16,593 16,871 14,834 15,048 15,079 16,320 16,578 16,862 17,088

7,654 8,061 8,141 7,599 7,489 7,569 8,082 8,074 8,108 8,236 7,013 7,394 7,518 7,105 7,042 7,175 7,648 7,602 7,707 7,894 641 667 623 493 447 394 434 471 401 342

24.7 23.2 21.4 23.6 19.2 19.8 19.7 19.0 17.2 16.5 65.5 64.4 62.3 63.1 62.5 62.7 61.6 58.7 55.9 54.8 68.7 68.6 68.0 66.2 66.3 66.9 66.0 66.3 64.2 66.4 69.1 68.9 69.7 72.2 69.2 69.0 68.1 68.3 67.2 67.9 52.2 52.9 51.3 55.9 55.6 55.1 54.8 53.7 53.8 53.6

48.9 48.6 48.3 51.2 49.8 50.2 49.5 48.7 48.1 48.2

64.6 65.7 n.a. 66.7 65.5 65.9 65.8 63.1 63.6 63.6 25.4 26.1 n.a. 26.2 26.7 28.3 27.8 26.2 23.8 26.3 44.4 44.9 45.5 45.3 45.0 46.3 45.9 43.6 42.0 44.0

67.6 66.9 n.a. 68.4 68.1 68.2 68.0 67.1 67.7 67.0 32.0 32.4 n.a. 37.1 34.3 35.1 33.9 33.7 32.3 32.6 49.6 49.2 48.7 52.1 50.4 50.7 50.0 49.4 49.0 48.8

67.2 66.7 67.1 68.1 67.8 67.9 67.8 66.6 67.1 66.5 31.4 31.5 30.9 35.7 33.4 34.3 33.2 32.8 31.2 31.8 48.9 48.6 48.3 51.2 49.8 50.2 49.5 48.7 48.1 48.2

18


employment 2002 – 2011

Item 2002(a) 2003(b) 2004(c) 2005(d) 2006(a) 2007(a) 2008(a) 2009(b) 2010(b) 2011(b)

Percentage

By Industrial category

Agriculture Mining & Quarrying Electricity, Gas & Water Manufacturing Construction Trade & Hotels Transport, Storage & Communication Insurance & Real Estate Personal Services

Total By occupational groups

SeniorOfficialsandManagers Professionals Technicians & Associate Professionals Clerks Sales & Service Workers and Proprietors Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers Craft & Related Workers Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers Elementary Occupations NotIdentified

Total

By employment Status

Public Employees Private Employees Employers Own Account Workers Unpaid Family Workers

Total

(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern Provinces.(b) Including Eastern Province but excluding Northern Province.(c) Data excluded both Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(d) All districts are included.(e) Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water also included.


⎫⎬⎭

34.5 34.0 33.5 30.7 32.2 31.3 32.7 32.6 32.7 33.0

– – – – – – – 2.0 2.7 2.9

16.5 16.5 17.7 18.4 19.2 18.9 18.9 17.8 17.1 17.3 4.4 5.3 5.2 7.2 7.4 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.1 7.0 14.7 14.1 13.9 13.9 15.3 14.9 14.3 14.7 15.5 15.0 4.7 5.2 5.6 6.5 6.1 6.5 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.3 2.6 2.8 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.6 22.6(e) 22.1(e) 21.7(e) 20.2(e) 16.8(e) 17.6(e) 17.5(e) 16.8 15.2 15.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 5.3 5.1 5.5 6.3 5.3 5.2 5.8 6.0 5.6 6.1 4.9 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.2 14.0 13.7 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.2 14.2 14.7 14.9 15.4 24.3 23.4 20.3 20.8 22.4 21.4 22.4 22.5 22.3 22.9 14.4 15.4 14.9 16.2 17.0 17.1 16.2 15.5 15.7 15.8 5.8 6.0 6.2 7.1 7.1 8.0 7.3 7.0 7.3 7.2 24.4 24.7 27.3 23.4 22.2 22.4 22.0 22.6 22.6 20.9 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

13.4 13.5 13.0 13.3 13.4 13.8 14.9 15.5 14.3 14.3 44.5 44.4 46.4 46.1 42.1 42.7 41.1 42.1 41.2 40.4 2.8 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.9 28.6 29.6 28.3 29.7 30.8 30.4 30.2 29.2 31.5 31.4 10.7 9.9 9.4 7.9 10.5 10.3 10.8 10.6 10.4 11.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

19


unemployment 2002 – 2011

Item 2002(a) 2003(b) 2004(c) 2005(d) 2006(a) 2007(a) 2008(a) 2009(b) 2010(b) 2011(b)

By age group Percentage distribution 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 39 Above 40 Total

% of labour Force 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 and above Total

By level of education Percentage distribution No Schooling Grade 0 - 4 (1 - 5 years) Grade 5 - 10 (6 -11 years) G.C.E. (O/L) G.C.E. (A/L) and above Total

% of labour Force No Schooling Grade 0 - 4 (1 - 5 years) Grade 5 - 9 (6 -10 years) G.C.E. (O/L) G.C.E. (A/L) and above Total

By Sector and Sex, % of labour Force urban Male Female Total

rural Male Female Total

all Male Female Total

... - Negligible Unemployment Rate : The number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force.Unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.(a) Excluding Northern and Eastern Provinces.(b) Including Eastern Province but excluding Northern Province.(c) Excluding Millaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(d) All districts included.


⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

19.8 19.9 18.1 19.5 17.5 15.7 15.9 14.5 14.8 n.a. 47.1 45.8 45.9 44.8 39.3 41.2 38.4 37.5 38.7 n.a. 16.6 17.2 17.4 16.4 21.5 19.7 20.9 21.3 21.2 n.a. 11.0 11.6 11.7 12.2 11.9 13.1 13.7 15.1 14.7 n.a. 5.5 5.6 6.8 7.1 9.8 10.4 11.2 11.6 10.6 n.a. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n.a. 30.1 30.3 28.3 30.8 23.1 21.6 20.6 20.9 20.3 15.4 20.1 19.4 19.2 17.2 15.9 15.0 13.2 15.4 13.8 12.4 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.1 2.7

1.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.7

8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2 5.8 4.9 4.2

4.7 4.8 5.4 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 2.7 n.a. 40.7 40.2 36.6 37.2 41.9 41.0 41.2 39.9 34.9 n.a. 25.2 26.1 26.2 28.6 26.6 22.0 22.8 23.1 22.7 n.a. 29.4 28.9 31.7 29.7 26.9 32.6 31.8 32.7 39.7 n.a. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n.a.

1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 … 1.3 1.1 … … …

7.9 7.4 6.9 6.3 5.8 5.2 4.5 5.0 3.6 3.3 13.3 13.0 12.3 11.5 9.9 8.2 7.4 8.5 6.9 5.2 16.8 16.5 16.8 13.8 11.6 11.8 9.9 11.2 11.6 9.0 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2 5.8 4.9 4.2

6.5 7.1 6.1 5.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.7 12.9 13.7 9.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.4 8.9 8.4 6.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

6.6 5.9 6.0 5.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.0 13.2 12.7 12.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.8 8.3 8.3 7.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

6.6 6.0 6.0 5.5 4.7 4.3 3.6 4.3 3.5 2.7 12.9 13.2 12.8 11.9 9.7 9.0 8.0 8.6 7.7 6.8 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.2 5.8 4.9 4.2

20

Public Sector employment 2009 – 2011

(a) Provisional (b) Employees on contractual and casual basis.(c) Executiveandprofessionalssuchasdoctors,engineers,accountants,legalofficersandteachers.(d) Clerical/technical/fieldofficersandothermiddlelevelofficers.(e) Officeassistants,labourers,drivers,machineoperatorsetc.

category 2009 2010 2011(a)


government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

Semi-government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

Public Sector (total) Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

Semi-government Institutions Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

Public Sector (total) Executives and Professionals (c) Non-Executives (d) Minor Employees (e) total

grades grades grades grades grades grades regular other (b) total regular other (b) total regular other (b) total

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

306,826 3,235 310,061 306,178 32,219 338,397 314,431 32,198 346,629 450,358 85,004 535,362 422,870 61,100 483,970 429,483 22,148 451,631 170,069 31,549 201,618 96,478 50,729 147,207 103,319 84,807 188,126 927,253 119,788 1,047,041 825,526 144,048 969,574 847,233 139,153 986,386 34,086 3,065 37,151 34,646 3,649 38,295 33,977 3,630 37,607 114,499 6,654 121,153 101,504 9,072 110,576 100,017 8,558 108,575 97,138 11,101 108,239 85,433 15,713 101,146 84,525 15,384 99,909 245,723 20,820 266,543 221,583 28,434 250,017 218,519 27,572 246,091 340,912 6,300 347,212 340,824 35,868 376,692 348,408 35,828 384,236 564,857 91,658 656,515 524,374 70,172 594,546 529,500 30,706 560,206 267,207 42,651 309,857 181,911 66,442 248,353 187,844 100,191 288,035 1,172,976 140,609 1,313,584 1,047,109 172,482 1,219,591 1,065,752 166,725 1,232,477

Percentage

33.1 2.7 29.6 37.1 22.4 34.9 37.1 23.1 35.1 48.6 71.0 51.1 51.2 42.4 49.9 50.7 15.9 45.8 18.3 26.3 19.3 11.7 35.2 15.2 12.2 60.9 19.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.9 14.7 13.9 15.6 12.8 15.3 15.5 13.2 15.3 46.6 32.0 45.5 45.8 31.9 44.2 45.8 31.0 44.1 39.5 53.3 40.6 38.6 55.3 40.5 38.7 55.8 40.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 29.1 4.5 26.4 32.5 20.8 30.9 32.7 21.5 31.2 48.2 65.2 50.0 50.1 40.7 48.7 49.7 18.4 45.5 22.8 30.3 23.6 17.4 38.5 20.4 17.6 60.1 23.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

21

(a) Provisional Source : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment


migration for Foreign employment 2003 – 2011

category / year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

total migration for employment (No.)

Male (No.) %

Female (No.) %

Average No. of Migrant travellers for employment per day

Migration for employment as a % of all departures

Migrant Employment by skills (%)

Professional Middle level Clerical & related Skilled Labour Unskilled Labour Housemaids

Estimated stock of foreign employment

Foreign employment as a % of total labour force

Foreign employment as a % of total number employed

Migrant remittances (Rs. Mn.)

Middle-East Other Middle-East as % of total As a % of Export earnings

209,846 214,709 231,290 201,948 218,459 250,499 247,126 267,507 262,960

74,508 80,699 93,896 90,170 103,476 128,232 119,381 136,850 135,870 35.5 37.6 40.6 44.7 47.4 51.2 48.3 51.2 51.7

135,338 134,010 137,394 111,778 114,983 122,267 127,745 130,657 127,090 64.5 62.4 59.4 55.3 52.6 48.8 51.7 48.8 48.3

575 588 634 553 599 686 677 733 720

35.0 31.6 31.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

0.7 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 3.6 3.1 3.5 3.3 1.8 3.5 2.6 2.6 2.3 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.9 2.1 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.8 22.8 21.4 20.2 22.3 24.6 25.9 27.2 28.5 27.3 21.1 20.1 18.1 20.3 23.9 24.0 20.3 22.6 24.1 48.6 51.5 54.3 49.4 46.9 43.1 46.0 42.1 41.0

1,003,600 1,068,776 1,221,763 1,447,707 1,642,455 1,792,368 1,831,358 1,932,245(a) n.a.

13.1 13.3 16.7 19.1 21.9 22.2 22.7 23.8(a) n.a.

14.3 14.5 17.2 20.4 23.3 23.4 24.1 25.1(a) n.a.

77,579 87,871 111,179 128,282 160,502 189,039 229,298 279,688 335,201 58,896 70,420 84,077 96,381 116,226 127,079 153,503 185,683 233,902 56.9 55.5 56.8 57.1 58.0 59.8 59.9 60.1 58.9 27.5 27.1 30.6 31.4 32.7 36.0 47.0 47.8 48.7

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23


departures for Foreign employment by Skill level, age group and gender 2009 – 2011

(a) Provisional Source : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment

year \ age group Below 20 20 – 24 totalage Not

reportedabove

4945 – 4940 – 4435 – 3930 – 3425 – 29

departures for Professional, middle and clerical level Jobs

2009 Male 114 1,265 3,276 2,824 2,285 1,513 1,215 1,474 13 13,979 Female 13 246 488 395 270 198 177 169 4 1,960 Total 127 1,511 3,764 3,219 2,555 1,711 1,392 1,643 17 15,9392010 Male 161 1,651 3,707 3,383 2,446 1,752 1,261 1,539 0 15,900 Female 25 243 437 365 282 248 169 195 0 1,964 Total 186 1,894 4,144 3,748 2,728 2,000 1,430 1,734 0 17,8642011(a) Male 797 2,944 3,822 3,350 2,411 1,783 1,225 1,485 0 17,817 Female 17 277 496 424 259 203 168 168 0 2,012 Total 814 3,221 4,318 3,774 2,670 1,986 1,393 1,653 0 19,829

departures for Skilled level Jobs

2009 Male 1,234 7,532 11,757 10,813 8,515 6,869 5,167 4,012 42 55,941 Female 234 1,287 1,520 1,112 665 335 135 89 3 5,380 Total 1,468 8,819 13,277 11,925 9,180 7,204 5,302 4,101 45 61,3212010 Male 1,480 9,798 13,974 12,827 9,443 7,413 5,750 4,434 1 65,120 Female 320 1,620 1,729 1,301 742 418 181 106 0 6,417 Total 1,800 11,418 15,703 14,128 10,185 7,831 5,931 4,540 1 71,5372011(a) Male 904 8,321 12,426 12,233 9,222 7,518 5,567 4,930 0 61,121 Female 364 1,477 1,634 1,289 835 527 274 182 0 6,582 Total 1,268 9,798 14,060 13,522 10,057 8,045 5,841 5,112 0 67,703

departures for Semi Skilled level Jobs

2009 Male 235 1,411 1,588 1,028 660 399 188 143 2 5,654 Female 5 65 108 66 34 37 25 20 1 361 Total 240 1,476 1,696 1,094 694 436 213 163 3 6,0152010 Male 75 847 1,296 900 579 330 195 148 0 4,370 Female 31 194 141 78 43 27 32 16 0 562 Total 106 1,041 1,437 978 622 357 227 164 0 4,9322011(a) Male 48 763 1,035 834 474 288 150 137 0 3,729 Female 4 75 118 101 54 35 26 27 0 440 Total 52 838 1,153 935 528 323 176 164 0 4,169

departures for unskilled level Jobs

2009 Male 868 8,718 12,393 8,763 5,729 3,704 2,177 1,431 24 43,807 Female 96 679 1,159 1,124 1,039 1,144 755 367 3 6,366 Total 964 9,397 13,552 9,887 6,768 4,848 2,932 1,798 27 50,1732010 Male 1,211 10,777 14,077 10,514 6,537 4,218 2,595 1,530 1 51,460 Female 214 958 1,450 1,585 1,406 1,562 1,190 597 0 8,962 Total 1,425 11,735 15,527 12,099 7,943 5,780 3,785 2,127 1 60,4222011(a) Male 1,169 10,904 13,722 11,604 6,785 4,561 2,734 1,724 0 53,203 Female 134 1,161 1,507 1,770 1,668 1,745 1,363 892 0 10,240 Total 1,303 12,065 15,229 13,374 8,453 6,306 4,097 2,616 0 63,443

departures for Housemaid Jobs (Female only)

2009 Total 2,190 12,688 19,608 20,525 19,127 19,903 13,524 6,065 48 113,6782010 Total 2,463 12,383 18,102 19,764 18,432 20,324 14,747 6,536 1 112,7522011(a) Total 178 10,304 16,523 19,976 17,524 19,263 15,389 8,659 0 107,816

departures for all occupations

2009 Male 2,451 18,926 29,014 23,428 17,189 12,485 8,747 7,060 81 119,381 Female 2,538 14,965 22,883 23,222 21,135 21,617 14,616 6,710 59 127,745 Total 4,989 33,891 51,897 46,650 38,324 34,102 23,363 13,770 140 247,1262010 Male 2,927 23,073 33,054 27,624 19,005 13,713 9,801 7,651 3 136,850 Female 3,053 15,398 21,859 23,093 20,905 22,579 16,319 7,450 2 130,657 Total 5,980 38,471 54,913 50,717 39,910 36,292 26,120 15,101 5 267,5072011(a) Male 2,918 22,932 31,005 28,021 18,892 14,150 9,676 8,276 0 135,870 Female 697 13,294 20,278 23,560 20,340 21,773 17,220 9,928 0 127,090 Total 3,615 36,226 51,283 51,581 39,232 35,923 26,896 18,204 0 262,960

24

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9,

433

17,2

39

9,16

2 13

,974

11

,032

15

,185

13

,728

16

,035

13

,978

17

,891

17

,614

18

,396

15

,257

16

,896

5,

665

9,17

7 6,

544

9,99

8 6,

366

8,10

0 7,

715

8,51

2 9,

817

9,12

6 10

,119

10

,615

13

,213

11

,988

10

,981

10

,454

1,

558

4,21

0 1,

827

4,38

2 1,

776

3,36

5 2,

057

3,75

7 2,

557

3,80

2 2,

611

4,01

2 2,

979

3,80

8 2,

676

3,45

0

830

2,55

3 1,

062

2,85

9 1,

020

2,50

9 1,

260

2,91

6 1,

354

3,10

7 1,

248

3,26

4 1,

422

2,60

0 1,

600

2,99

2

6,51

3 13

,007

8,

052

13,2

98

7,38

8 10

,540

8,

342

10,8

16

9,90

5 9,

999

9,47

6 12

,009

11

,622

12

,097

11

,175

11

,091

3,

830

7,27

9 4,

625

7,48

0 4,

183

5,90

0 4,

420

5,77

2 5,

250

5,28

8 5,

408

6,63

7 6,

201

6,68

1 6,

183

6,25

5

1,79

5 3,

038

2,24

6 3,

124

2,13

1 2,

472

2,39

1 2,

885

2,84

2 2,

578

2,60

4 3,

020

3,22

2 2,

812

3,01

9 2,

525

88

8 2,

690

1,18

1 2,

694

1,07

4 2,

168

1,53

1 2,

159

1,81

3 2,

133

1,46

4 2,

352

2,19

9 2,

604

1,97

3 2,

311

2,

830

1,76

8 3,

095

1,73

4 3,

355

1,30

4 5,

494

1,57

2 4,

987

1,41

6 3,

826

1,11

7 4,

850

1,69

9 4,

585

1,80

4

1,99

7 69

2 2,

263

659

2,21

1 43

8 3,

401

584

3,61

7 54

5 2,

625

384

3,64

1 64

5 3,

540

686

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

2 –

3

–

–

–

–

28

0 40

1 27

9 36

5 37

1 28

7 61

5 30

9 41

9 22

1 29

3 17

9 37

0 26

7 32

3 30

0

90

35

109

39

77

25

130

40

134

40

129

30

111

28

123

49

463

640

444

671

696

554

1,34

8 63

9 81

6 60

8 77

9 52

1 72

8 75

9 59

9 76

9

15,0

27

12,1

69

16,4

20

11,0

81

13,5

87

7,84

1 16

,567

8,

254

17,0

27

8,63

8 19

,895

9,

060

23,4

66

11,3

85

26,2

95

12,7

05

6,19

9 4,

824

7,13

5 4,

234

5,76

1 2,

865

7,00

4 3,

220

7,38

2 3,

639

8,20

7 3,

557

9,88

5 4,

823

11,1

77

5,11

2

7,20

2 3,

744

7,61

7 3,

360

5,93

7 2,

475

7,41

9 2,

533

7,46

0 2,

172

8,97

0 2,

432

10,3

52

2,74

8 11

,235

3,

075

1,

626

3,60

1 1,

668

3,48

7 1,

889

2,50

1 2,

144

2,50

1 2,

185

2,82

7 2,

718

3,07

1 3,

229

3,81

4 3,

883

4,51

8

10,0

48

26,8

43

12,1

19

27,9

17

13,0

49

24,2

62

11,2

84

21,2

51

13,0

52

21,4

45

14,2

69

22,4

83

14,1

96

22,0

64

15,3

55

22,3

65

6,80

4 19

,470

8,

139

19,9

80

9,39

6 18

,108

7,

082

14,4

00

8,03

0 14

,584

8,

575

14,9

81

7,89

3 13

,965

9,

297

15,1

55

3,24

4 7,

373

3,98

0 7,

937

3,65

3 6,

154

4,20

2 6,

851

5,02

2 6,

861

5,69

4 7,

502

6,30

3 8,

099

6,05

8 7,

210

3,

502

15,2

96

4,40

9 15

,290

4,

459

12,0

15

4,82

0 11

,793

4,

975

10,9

10

4,82

3 11

,348

5,

719

12,7

40

5,72

9 11

,793

2,

529

10,9

95

3,15

4 10

,755

3,

167

8,54

4 3,

376

8,27

5 3,

447

7,71

3 3,

142

7,94

6 3,

615

8,87

4 3,

612

8,23

8

973

4,30

1 1,

255

4,53

5 1,

292

3,47

1 1,

444

3,51

8 1,

528

3,19

7 1,

681

3,40

2 2,

104

3,86

6 2,

117

3,55

5

1,87

1 6,

017

2,23

3 6,

395

2,21

6 5,

088

2,57

4 5,

673

3,20

7 5,

816

3,01

5 5,

859

3,33

4 5,

618

2,89

3 5,

166

1,

450

4,70

5 1,

735

5,14

4 1,

654

4,09

5 1,

965

4,59

0 2,

384

4,69

8 2,

162

4,64

4 2,

342

4,47

4 2,

114

4,17

7

421

1,31

2 49

8 1,

251

562

993

609

1,08

3 82

3 1,

118

853

1,21

5 99

2 1,

144

779

989

4,

588

11,4

62

6,26

4 11

,934

6,

007

9,61

8 6,

122

9,70

4 7,

171

9,29

8 7,

531

11,4

20

15,4

99

16,7

21

7,93

2 9,

832

1,

335

4,51

8 1,

911

4,73

4 1,

982

3,78

3 1,

932

4,09

2 2,

583

4,00

3 2,

506

5,10

5 3,

037

4,59

8 3,

063

4,41

7

3,25

3 6,

944

4,35

3 7,

200

4,02

5 5,

835

4,19

0 5,

612

4,58

8 5,

295

5,02

5 6,

315

5,20

2 5,

951

4,86

9 5,

415

1,

185

1,84

2 1,

335

1,17

9 2,

313

1,72

9 5,

871

4,12

4 17

,730

12

,432

5,

276

6,49

7 7,

260

6,17

2 7,

910

6,59

1

80,6

99

134,

010

93,8

96

137,

394

90,1

70

111,

778

103,

476

114,

983

128,

232

122,

267

119,

381

127,

745

136,

850

130,

657

135,

870

127,

090

25

NatIoNal accouNtS table 4.1

(a) Revised(b) Provisional

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

gross National Product (gNP), rs. mn.

GNP at Constant (2002) Prices

GNP at Current Market Prices

gross domestic Product (gdP), rs. mn.

GDP at Constant (2002) Prices

GDP at Current Market Prices

real National Income at constant (2002) Prices (rNI), rs. mn.

economic growth rates (In real terms), %

Growth of GDP

Growth of GNP

Growth of RNI

Per capita Income, (current market Prices)

GDP Per Capita, Rs. US $

GNP Per Capita, Rs. US $

expenditure (current market Prices), rs. mn.

Gross Domestic Expenditure

Consumption

Investment

Savings (current market Prices), rs. mn.

Domestic Savings

National Savings

Net exports of goods and Services (current market Prices), rs. mn.

Exports of Goods and Services

Imports of Goods and Services

Factor Income from abroad (Net) (current Prices), rs. mn.

Summary of National accounts 2006 – 2011

Item 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

2,061,806 2,208,291 2,309,171 2,420,952 2,612,603 2,832,318

2,898,256 3,539,634 4,305,651 4,779,497 5,534,327 6,470,617

2,090,564 2,232,656 2,365,501 2,449,214 2,645,542 2,863,854

2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663 2,032,352 2,166,179 2,280,779 2,388,348 2,674,241 2,858,343

7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0 8.3

7.5 7.1 4.6 4.8 7.9 8.4

6.8 6.9 5.3 4.7 12.0 6.9

147,776 178,845 218,167 236,445 271,346 313,511 1,421 1,617 2,014 2,057 2,400 2,836

145,744 176,893 212,972 233,716 267,967 310,059 1,402 1,599 1,966 2,033 2,370 2,804

3,262,056 3,950,032 5,014,331 5,149,219 6,069,688 7,494,928

2,439,816 2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,524,188 5,536,095

822,240 1,000,320 1,215,248 1,181,449 1,545,500 1,958,833

498,864 628,976 611,599 867,523 1,079,916 1,006,568

656,302 834,928 784,278 1,148,305 1,424,024 1,447,738 -323,376 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -465,584 -952,265

885,381 1,041,935 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565

1,208,757 1,413,278 1,699,328 1,345,216 1,719,605 2,460,830 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,795 -69,776 -72,046

26


(a) The continuous series on GDP (at 1996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period 1959-2001 are given in Table 7 of the special statistical appendix of the Central Bank’s 2002 Annual Report.

(b)ThecontinuousGDPdeflatorseries(1996=100)aregiveninTable10ofthespecialstatisticalappendixofthe Central Bank’s 2002 Annual Report.

Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics

GDP, GNP and Deflators (Factor Cost Prices) 1960 – 2011

gross domestic Product gross National Product

rs. mn. growth rs. mn. growth gdP rs. mn. growth rs. mn. growth gNP Year at Current Rate at Cons- Rate Deflator at Current Rate at Cons- Rate Deflator Prices % tant Prices % Prices % tant Prices % (a) (a) (b)

adjusted adjusted gdP gNP Deflator Deflator (1959=100) (1959=100)

(c) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of constant prices of the Department of Census and Statistics.(d) Revised.(e) Provisional.

BaSe year 19591960 6,331 6.8 6,332 6.8 100.0 6,287 6.7 6,289 6.7 100.0 100.0 100.01961 6,353 0.3 6,465 2.1 98.3 6,313 0.4 6,425 2.2 98.3 98.3 98.31962 6,549 3.1 6,760 4.6 96.9 6,503 3.0 6,710 4.4 96.9 96.9 96.91963 6,849 4.6 6,951 2.8 98.5 6,797 4.5 6,900 2.8 98.5 98.5 98.51964 7,326 7.0 7,397 6.4 99.0 7,291 7.3 7,363 6.7 99.0 99.0 99.01965 7,499 2.4 7,565 2.3 99.1 7,484 2.6 7,551 2.6 99.1 99.1 99.11966 7,741 3.2 7,854 3.8 98.6 7,705 3.0 7,818 3.5 98.6 98.6 98.61967 8,318 7.5 8,255 5.1 100.8 8,265 7.3 8,210 5.0 100.7 100.8 100.71968 9,930 19.4 8,937 8.3 111.1 9,876 19.5 8,901 8.4 111.0 111.1 111.01969 10,834 9.1 9,369 4.8 115.6 10,725 8.6 9,301 4.5 115.3 115.6 115.31970 11,778 8.7 9,828 4.9 119.8 11,636 8.5 9,743 4.8 119.4 119.8 119.4

BaSe year 19701970 13,187 – 13,187 4.9 100.0 12,967 – 12,967 4.8 100.0 119.8 119.41971 13,674 3.7 13,209 0.2 103.5 13,486 4.0 13,034 0.5 103.5 124.1 123.61972 14,720 7.6 13,631 3.2 108.0 14,542 7.8 13,474 3.4 107.9 129.4 128.41973 17,920 21.7 14,138 3.7 126.8 17,737 22.0 14,016 4.0 126.3 151.9 151.11974 23,302 30.0 14,585 3.2 159.8 23,119 30.3 14,449 3.1 160.0 191.5 191.11975 25,691 10.3 14,987 2.8 171.4 25,478 10.2 14,837 2.7 171.7 205.4 205.11976 28,032 9.1 15,431 3.0 181.7 27,750 8.9 15,258 2.8 181.9 217.7 217.21977 34,684 23.7 16,078 4.2 215.7 34,432 24.1 15,934 4.4 216.1 258.5 258.11978 40,479 16.7 17,401 8.2 232.6 40,242 16.9 17,329 8.8 232.2 278.8 277.31979 49,782 23.0 18,501 6.3 269.1 49,542 23.1 18,430 6.4 268.8 322.5 321.01980 62,246 25.0 19,575 5.8 318.0 61,814 24.8 19,456 5.6 317.7 381.1 379.41981 79,337 27.5 20,706 5.8 383.2 77,625 25.6 20,257 4.1 383.2 459.2 457.71982 91,643 15.5 21,756 5.1 421.2 89,609 15.4 21,229 4.8 422.1 504.8 504.1

BaSe year 19821982 94,679 – 94,679 5.1 100.0 92,720 – 92,720 4.8 100.0 504.8 504.11983 113,878 20.3 99,375 5.0 114.6 110,664 19.4 96,439 4.0 114.8 578.5 579.51984 140,039 23.0 104,395 5.1 134.1 136,638 23.5 101,399 5.1 134.8 677.1 679.31985 148,321 5.9 109,570 5.0 135.4 144,921 6.1 106,741 5.3 135.8 683.4 684.51986 163,713 10.4 114,261 4.3 143.3 159,852 10.3 111,565 4.5 143.3 723.3 722.31987 177,731 8.6 115,922 1.5 153.3 173,395 8.5 113,307 1.6 153.0 774.0 771.51988 203,516 14.5 119,050 2.7 171.0 198,250 14.3 116,214 2.6 170.6 863.0 860.01989 228,138 12.1 121,729 2.3 187.4 222,399 12.2 118,874 2.3 187.1 946.1 943.21990 290,615 27.4 129,244 6.2 224.9 283,930 27.7 126,426 6.4 224.6 1,135.1 1,132.21991 337,399 16.1 135,204 4.6 249.6 330,032 16.2 132,214 4.6 249.6 1,259.7 1,258.41992 386,999 14.7 140,990 4.3 274.5 379,179 14.9 138,074 4.4 274.6 1,385.6 1,384.41993 453,092 17.1 150,783 6.9 300.5 447,113 17.9 148,744 7.7 300.6 1,516.9 1,515.31994 523,300 15.5 159,269 5.6 328.6 514,990 15.2 156,571 5.3 328.9 1,658.6 1,658.11995 598,327 14.3 167,953 5.5 356.2 591,369 14.8 165,897 6.0 356.5 1,798.3 1,797.01996 695,934 16.3 174,261 3.8 399.4 684,741 15.8 171,056 3.2 400.0 2,016.0 2,016.4

BaSe year 19961996 695,934 – 695,934 3.8 100.0 684,676 – 684,676 – 100.0 2,016.0 2,016.41997 803,698 15.5 739,763 6.3 108.6 794,289 16.0 730,947 6.8 108.7 2,189.4 2,191.11998 912,839 13.6 774,796 4.7 117.8 901,283 13.5 764,908 4.6 117.8 2,374.8 2,374.51999 994,730 9.0 808,340 4.3 123.0 976,899 8.4 794,340 3.8 123.1 2,481.7 2,482.72000 1,125,259 13.1 857,035 6.0 131.3 1,102,177 12.8 840,200 5.8 131.2 2,647.0 2,645.52001 1,245,599 10.7 843,794 -1.5 147.6 1,221,768 10.9 829,055 -1.3 147.4 2,975.6 2,972.2

BaSe year 20022002(c) 1,636,037 – 1,636,037 – 100.0 1,611,994 – 1,611,994 – 100.0 3,225.6 3,220.22007 3,578,688 21.8 2,232,656 6.8 160.3 3,539,634 22.1 2,208,291 7.1 160.3 5,170.2 5,161.62008 4,410,682 23.2 2,365,501 6.0 186.5 4,305,651 21.6 2,309,171 4.6 186.5 6,014.4 6,004.32009 4,835,293 9.6 2,449,214 3.5 197.4 4,779,497 11.0 2,420,952 4.8 197.4 6,368.0 6,357.42010(d) 5,604,104 15.9 2,645,542 8.0 211.8 5,534,327 15.8 2,612,603 7.9 211.8 6,832.8 6,821.42011(e) 6,542,663 16.7 2,863,854 8.3 228.5 6,470,617 16.9 2,832,318 8.4 228.5 7,369.1 7,356.7

27

(a) The continuous series on GDP (at 1996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period 1959-2002 are given in Table 7 of the special statistical appendix of the Central Bank’s 2002 Annual Report.



Base year 19591960 2,436 32 728 281 10 585 929 52 212 314 754 6,3321965 2,773 34 937 266 14 740 1,105 90 273 372 961 7,5651970 3,407 65 1,332 577 21 913 1,393 118 302 459 1,184 9,771

Base year 19701970 3,732 95 2,197 744 101 1,258 2,533 152 399 517 1,459 13,1871971 3,642 96 2,279 708 90 1,219 2,456 166 407 548 1,598 13,2091972 3,755 103 2,321 651 101 1,335 2,548 175 415 583 1,644 13,6311973 3,725 472 2,266 665 107 1,354 2,607 182 419 641 1,700 14,1381974 3,942 295 2,163 712 108 1,462 2,771 213 455 688 1,776 14,5851975 3,847 395 2,263 649 117 1,497 2,886 276 463 729 1,865 14,9871976 3,894 571 2,371 685 122 1,425 2,928 246 467 760 1,962 15,4311977 4,299 515 2,357 619 131 1,498 2,999 295 475 791 2,099 16,0781978 4,532 619 2,541 794 158 1,607 3,267 318 499 854 2,212 17,4011979 4,622 652 2,659 960 190 1,716 3,551 350 518 905 2,378 18,5011980 4,766 684 2,681 1,066 209 1,838 3,849 402 549 959 2,572 19,5751981 5,097 713 2,820 1,034 234 1,957 4,034 462 579 997 2,779 20,7061982 5,231 742 2,955 1,013 257 2,079 4,275 517 611 1,102 2,974 21,756

Base year 19821982 24,964 2,238 13,601 7,959 1,089 10,666 19,694 3,715 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,6791983 26,212 2,413 13,710 8,039 1,161 11,281 20,738 4,130 3,315 3,786 4,590 99,3751984 26,113 2,449 15,390 8,030 1,239 12,437 22,029 4,526 3,381 4,165 4,636 104,3951985 28,366 2,486 16,193 8,070 1,313 12,959 22,925 4,975 3,432 4,432 4,419 109,5701986 29,106 2,615 17,558 8,191 1,406 13,377 23,821 5,174 3,497 5,274 4,242 114,2611987 27,409 3,112 18,748 8,338 1,448 13,538 24,496 5,490 3,550 5,435 4,358 115,9221988 27,984 3,392 19,622 8,463 1,499 13,619 25,164 5,819 3,603 5,462 4,423 119,0501989 27,666 3,576 20,488 8,514 1,526 13,883 25,588 6,168 3,650 6,140 4,530 121,7291990 30,011 3,901 22,427 8,761 1,681 14,410 26,497 6,556 3,705 6,355 4,940 129,2441991 30,570 3,511 23,949 9,033 1,800 15,534 28,556 6,831 3,761 6,304 5,355 135,2041992 30,090 3,300 26,059 9,765 1,897 16,606 30,074 7,241 3,795 6,449 5,714 140,9901993 31,554 3,693 28,806 10,400 2,125 17,287 32,584 8,023 3,841 6,642 5,828 150,7831994 32,593 3,915 31,418 11,024 2,335 17,823 34,667 8,785 3,887 6,848 5,974 159,2691995 33,659 4,048 34,294 11,564 2,573 18,803 35,906 9,707 3,938 7,218 6,243 167,9531996 32,109 4,408 36,539 11,957 2,522 20,213 37,765 10,687 3,989 7,579 6,493 174,261

gross domestic Product at constant Factor cost Prices 1960 – 2011(a)Rs. Million

year agriculture, mining manu- cons- electri- transport, trade Banking, owner- Public Services gross Forestry & factu- truction city Storage & Insurance ship adminis- (n.e.s.) domestic & Quarry- ring gas & communi- & real of tration & Product Fishing ing Water cation estate dwellings defence

Base year 19961996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 74,502 159,751 68,316 53,203 695,9341997 160,753 14,460 122,929 50,842 9,918 81,074 170,148 73,951 55,698 739,7631998 164,804 13,677 130,702 54,461 10,921 87,266 177,611 77,944 57,411 774,7961999 172,238 14,238 136,498 57,075 11,958 94,303 179,940 81,259 60,851 808,3402000 175,317 14,921 149,115 59,815 12,496 101,670 195,233 85,766 62,702 857,0352001 169,377 15,019 142,909 61,292 12,130 105,497 181,733 91,457 64,381 843,7952002 173,623 14,858 145,864 60,796 12,044 113,525 191,505 99,820 65,213 877,248

(b) Figures from 2002 onwards are constant prices based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.(c) Revised.(d) Provisional.

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, Wholesale Financial Public gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas Storage& and retail Services, real administration, domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- trade, estate and other govt. Product & ing Water nication Hotels and Business Services Fishing resturants Services and defence

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, trade Hotels Banking, owner- govern- Private gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas & & Insu- ship of ment Services domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- restau- rence & dwell- Services Product & ing Water nication rants real ings Fishing estate

Base year 2002 (b)2002 233,615 19,888 302,365 100,404 35,608 173,745 389,332 3,460 130,465 68,371 139,094 39,691 1,636,0372007 265,870 42,631 394,233 142,996 55,339 286,764 546,145 9,199 193,375 72,345 171,259 52,500 2,232,6562008 285,897 48,090 413,681 154,173 56,847 310,029 571,911 8,741 206,048 73,137 181,051 55,896 2,365,5012009 295,097 52,030 427,334 162,790 58,974 329,578 570,698 9,901 217,819 74,051 191,778 59,164 2,449,2142010(c) 315,610 60,079 458,660 177,912 63,682 368,643 613,358 13,845 234,255 74,692 202,187 62,617 2,645,5422011(d) 320,346 71,191 494,990 203,204 69,547 410,402 676,565 17,501 252,677 75,607 204,704 67,119 2,863,854

28

(a) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.(b) Revised.(c) Provisional.



Base year 19591960 2,390 32 712 283 10 587 937 52 214 314 801 6,3311965 2,523 35 919 287 14 776 1,191 93 294 372 997 7,4991970 3,951 84 1,425 744 26 1,152 1,796 152 399 517 1,459 11,704

Base year 19701970 3,732 95 2,197 744 101 1,258 2,533 152 399 517 1,459 13,1871971 3,705 112 2,399 751 113 1,270 3,076 166 407 550 1,549 13,6741972 3,878 129 2,592 711 130 1,405 2,652 191 414 575 1,619 14,7201973 4,892 489 3,122 802 136 1,596 3,806 220 421 654 1,782 17,9201974 7,728 334 4,342 1,011 154 1,853 4,443 302 456 704 1,976 23,3031975 7,798 450 5,158 1,018 164 2,079 4,975 336 639 798 2,276 25,6911976 8,133 639 5,620 1,164 171 2,286 5,456 419 726 948 2,470 28,0321977 10,644 595 8,023 1,133 194 2,723 6,239 542 832 1,177 2,582 34,6841978 12,332 732 8,094 1,965 239 2,994 7,536 845 969 1,516 3,257 40,4791979 13,412 947 9,484 3,218 398 4,744 9,435 1,243 1,293 1,664 3,944 49,7821980 17,151 1,249 11,048 5,552 601 5,293 10,898 1,785 1,457 1,965 5,247 62,2461981 21,977 1,514 12,883 7,001 808 7,307 14,197 2,463 1,768 2,350 7,069 79,3371982 25,157 1,734 14,134 7,959 1,244 8,536 16,059 3,192 2,052 2,878 8,698 91,643

Base year 19821982 24,964 2,238 13,601 7,959 1,089 10,666 19,694 3,715 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,6791983 32,180 2,799 15,958 9,807 1,428 12,554 21,759 4,183 3,696 4,100 5,414 113,8781984 40,138 3,153 20,890 11,180 1,633 15,499 27,192 4,731 3,958 5,322 6,343 140,0391985 41,069 3,328 21,849 11,640 2,042 16,554 29,261 5,693 4,162 6,376 6,347 148,3211986 44,355 4,155 24,869 12,272 2,252 17,911 31,808 6,840 4,578 7,945 6,728 163,7131987 47,923 4,927 28,470 13,020 2,346 18,663 34,520 7,455 4,904 8,501 7,002 177,7311988 53,600 5,567 31,298 14,943 2,492 21,988 40,578 9,002 5,250 11,050 7,748 203,5161989 58,462 5,980 34,941 17,332 2,788 23,109 46,625 10,496 5,850 13,600 8,955 228,1381990 76,488 7,098 43,264 21,541 3,652 28,655 61,812 13,225 7,138 15,840 11,902 290,6151991 90,257 7,204 49,816 24,535 4,729 32,896 71,556 16,399 8,130 17,630 14,247 337,3991992 100,080 6,757 59,346 28,485 4,630 38,587 83,904 20,827 9,146 18,141 17,096 386,9991993 111,659 8,446 68,881 32,615 6,065 45,533 99,736 27,804 10,344 22,622 19,387 453,0921994 124,370 10,473 80,482 38,323 7,727 52,591 115,021 35,617 11,513 25,314 21,869 523,3001995 137,678 11,510 94,098 44,455 8,701 59,217 131,449 43,346 12,572 31,136 24,165 598,3271996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 73,784 155,316 49,675 14,232 35,215 27,548 695,934

gross domestic Product at current Factor cost Prices 1960 – 2011Rs. Million

year agriculture, mining manu cons- electri- transport, trade Banking, owner- Public Services gross Forestry & factu- truction city Storage & Insurance ship adminis- (n.e.s.) domestic & Quarry- ring gas & communi- & real of tration & Product Fishing ing Water cation estate dwellings defence

Base year 19961996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 74,501 159,750 68,316 53,203 695,9341997 175,774 16,587 131,876 56,434 11,280 87,192 182,518 80,709 61,328 803,6981998 192,665 17,433 151,007 69,301 13,660 102,606 202,249 92,943 70,975 912,8391999 205,599 18,322 163,103 75,538 14,425 114,978 218,293 106,819 77,653 994,7302000 223,926 21,547 189,331 82,684 13,415 132,990 261,238 114,417 85,711 1,125,2592001 249,790 23,959 198,721 95,057 16,127 151,983 269,922 138,140 101,898 1,245,599

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, Wholesale Financial Public gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas Storage & and retail Services, real administration, domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- trade, estate and other govt. Product & ing Water nication Hotels and Business Services Fishing resturants Services and defence

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, trade Hotels Banking, owner- govern- Private gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas & & Insu- ship of ment Services domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- restau- rence & dwell- Services Product & ing Water nication rants real ings Fishing estate

Base year 2002 (a)2002 233,615 19,888 302,365 100,404 35,608 173,745 389,332 3,460 130,465 68,371 139,094 39,691 1,636,0372007 418,104 56,645 661,983 264,104 88,005 423,820 790,628 18,367 328,158 126,212 333,758 68,905 3,578,6882008 590,114 71,768 791,898 327,138 104,666 530,980 949,372 20,611 413,322 141,794 380,765 88,255 4,410,6822009 613,694 79,204 875,562 366,248 113,687 599,934 948,425 24,988 499,304 161,485 445,543 107,219 4,835,2932010(b) 717,910 89,226 1,009,003 423,414 127,625 709,400 1,096,961 33,213 597,540 171,871 500,547 127,393 5,604,1042011(c) 791,155 112,342 1,191,579 511,220 141,474 818,386 1,357,662 44,254 709,316 189,269 532,455 143,551 6,542,663

29

gross National Product by Industrial origin at constant (2002) Prices ofmajor economic activities – 2006 - 2011


agriculture

1. agriculture, livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry

3. mining & Quarrying

4. manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. electricity, gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. construction

Services

7. Wholesale and retail trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and restaurants

9. transport and communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and real estate etc.11. ownership of dwellings12. government Services13. Private Services

gross domestic ProductNet Factor Income from Abroadgross National Product

(a) Revised Source : Department of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional

Sector 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

Rs. Million

257,147 265,870 285,897 295,097 315,610 320,346

235,887 241,285 258,881 266,208 283,203 282,916 26,988 26,494 27,601 25,272 28,770 28,504 4,993 5,205 5,743 6,198 6,983 7,109 28,933 30,403 31,975 33,685 28,855 29,720 10,187 10,706 10,478 11,028 14,955 12,114 37,608 35,261 43,406 41,179 48,377 44,325 17,992 19,415 20,495 21,761 22,397 24,029 81,937 85,503 89,536 95,799 99,994 102,526 5,679 6,006 6,216 6,540 6,895 7,287 12,882 13,544 14,499 15,357 15,832 16,481 8,689 8,749 8,931 9,390 10,146 10,820

21,260 24,585 27,016 28,888 32,407 37,431 590,298 635,199 672,791 701,129 760,334 838,932

35,769 42,631 48,090 52,030 60,079 71,191

370,355 394,233 413,681 427,334 458,660 494,990 13,818 14,150 14,897 14,995 15,868 16,006 333,372 355,611 373,215 385,927 414,925 449,177 23,166 24,472 25,570 26,412 27,868 29,808 52,926 55,339 56,847 58,974 63,682 69,547 46,183 48,303 50,184 52,017 56,291 61,722 4,399 4,525 4,062 4,280 4,593 4,855 2,344 2,512 2,601 2,677 2,798 2,970 131,248 142,996 154,173 162,790 177,912 203,204

1,243,119 1,331,587 1,406,813 1,452,988 1,569,598 1,704,576

514,511 546,145 571,911 570,698 613,358 676,565 196,647 203,105 212,651 195,247 213,477 243,963 95,535 103,926 104,861 102,578 106,279 117,064 222,328 239,115 254,400 272,872 293,602 315,538 9,411 9,199 8,741 9,901 13,845 17,501

259,546 286,764 310,029 329,578 368,643 410,402 220,990 241,648 256,954 272,086 302,983 337,088 13,583 14,773 15,951 16,017 18,706 20,060 24,973 30,343 37,124 41,475 46,953 53,254 177,817 193,375 206,048 217,819 234,255 252,677 71,533 72,345 73,137 74,051 74,692 75,607 161,611 171,259 181,051 191,778 202,187 204,704 48,689 52,500 55,896 59,164 62,617 67,119 2,090,564 2,232,656 2,365,501 2,449,214 2,645,542 2,863,854 -28,757 -24,365 -56,330 -28,262 -32,939 -31,536 2,061,806 2,208,291 2,309,171 2,420,952 2,612,603 2,832,318

30

NatIoNal accouNtS table 4.6gross National Product by Industrial origin at current Prices of

major economic activities – 2006 - 2011

agriculture

1. agriculture, livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry

3. mining & Quarrying

4. manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. electricity, gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. construction

Services

7. Wholesale and retail trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and restaurants

9. transport and communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and real estate etc.11. ownership of dwellings12. government Services13. Private Services

gross domestic ProductNet Factor Income from Abroadgross National Product


Sector 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

Rs. Million

333,137 418,104 590,114 613,694 717,910 791,155

297,887 363,404 522,180 534,140 624,134 681,951 34,865 49,283 57,500 64,476 72,314 68,097 18,341 21,553 28,029 19,278 44,096 61,476 30,076 40,742 65,251 52,585 60,439 72,439 10,889 11,134 14,477 13,086 17,888 18,088 39,006 44,630 100,013 102,776 113,883 95,807 29,829 40,650 45,721 52,412 54,526 57,484 96,186 107,760 152,383 163,276 191,408 233,292 7,007 7,731 9,557 11,169 11,878 13,009 20,663 26,655 31,022 35,861 33,720 36,010 11,024 13,266 18,226 19,222 23,982 26,249

35,251 54,700 67,934 79,554 93,777 109,204 900,479 1,070,737 1,295,470 1,434,701 1,649,268 1,956,615

46,202 56,645 71,768 79,204 89,226 112,342

564,987 661,983 791,898 875,562 1,009,003 1,191,579 17,715 21,553 32,261 38,354 45,707 53,384 516,372 605,544 720,979 795,032 916,407 1,084,256 30,900 34,886 38,658 42,176 46,888 53,939 72,457 88,005 104,666 113,687 127,625 141,474 58,869 70,976 87,116 96,321 106,029 115,854 9,473 12,754 13,158 12,224 15,616 19,003 4,115 4,275 4,391 5,142 5,980 6,616 216,833 264,104 327,138 366,248 423,414 511,220 1,705,064 2,089,847 2,525,099 2,786,897 3,236,926 3,794,893

659,597 790,628 949,372 948,425 1,096,961 1,357,662 231,483 282,510 343,254 282,929 341,798 468,713 118,686 141,973 148,799 138,950 157,590 186,904 309,428 366,145 457,319 526,546 597,573 702,046 16,646 18,367 20,611 24,988 33,213 44,254

344,909 423,820 530,980 599,934 709,400 818,386 289,237 353,402 446,677 558,206 656,469 753,942 16,512 18,501 21,585 21,488 25,667 28,149 39,160 51,918 62,718 20,240 27,263 36,295 266,972 328,158 413,322 499,304 597,540 709,316 103,201 126,212 141,794 161,485 171,871 189,269 257,837 333,758 380,765 445,543 500,547 532,455 55,902 68,905 88,255 107,219 127,393 143,551

2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,795 -69,776 -72,046 2,898,256 3,539,634 4,305,651 4,779,497 5,534,327 6,470,617

31

composition of gross domestic Product at current Prices (2006 – 2011)



gross domestic Product

Agriculture, Forestry & Fisihing Mining & Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, Gas & Water Construction Wholesale & Retail Trade Hotels & Restaurants Transport, & Communication Banking, Insurance & Real Estate etc. Ownership of Dwellings Government Services Private Services

gross domestic Product by expenditure (current market Prices)

Consumption Government Private

Gross Domestic Capital Formation Government Private

Net Exports of Goods and Services Exports of Goods and Services Imports of Goods and Services

rupees million growth rates (%)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)Item

2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663 19.8 21.8 23.2 9.6 15.9 16.7

333,137 418,104 590,114 613,694 717,910 791,155 14.9 25.5 41.1 4.0 17.0 10.2 46,202 56,645 71,768 79,204 89,226 112,342 28.6 22.6 26.7 10.4 12.7 25.9 564,987 661,983 791,898 875,562 1,009,003 1,191,579 18.0 17.2 19.6 10.6 15.2 18.1 72,457 88,005 104,666 113,687 127,625 141,474 25.1 21.5 18.9 8.6 12.3 10.9 216,833 264,104 327,138 366,248 423,414 511,220 29.1 21.8 23.9 12.0 15.6 20.7 659,597 790,628 949,372 948,425 1,096,961 1,357,662 15.9 19.9 20.1 -0.1 15.7 23.8 16,646 18,367 20,611 24,988 33,213 44,254 17.1 10.3 12.2 21.2 32.9 33.2 344,909 423,820 530,980 599,934 709,400 818,386 20.0 22.9 25.3 13.0 18.2 15.4 266,972 328,158 413,322 499,304 597,540 709,316 30.0 22.9 26.0 20.8 19.7 18.7 103,201 126,212 141,794 161,485 171,871 189,269 16.3 22.3 12.3 13.9 6.4 10.1 257,837 333,758 380,765 445,543 500,547 532,455 24.9 29.4 14.1 17.0 12.3 6.4 55,902 68,905 88,255 107,219 127,393 143,551 9.9 23.3 28.1 21.5 18.8 12.7 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663 19.8 21.8 23.2 9.6 15.9 16.7

2,439,816 2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,524,188 5,536,095 21.2 20.9 28.8 4.4 14.0 22.4 451,438 546,545 713,788 851,549 872,610 967,702 40.6 21.1 30.6 19.3 2.5 10.9 1,988,378 2,403,167 3,085,296 3,116,221 3,651,578 4,568,393 17.5 20.9 28.4 1.0 17.2 25.1

822,240 1,000,320 1,215,248 1,181,449 1,545,500 1,958,833 25.0 21.7 21.5 -2.8 30.8 26.7 119,175 192,903 286,133 317,964 344,704 409,222 10.0 61.9 48.3 11.1 8.4 18.7 703,065 807,417 929,115 863,485 1,200,795 1,549,611 27.9 14.8 15.1 -7.1 39.1 29.0 -323,376 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -465,584 -952,265 -47.6 -14.8 -62.6 48.0 -48.3 -104.5 885,381 1,041,935 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565 11.6 17.7 5.2 -5.9 21.6 20.3 1,208,757 1,413,278 1,699,328 1,345,216 1,719,605 2,460,830 19.4 16.9 20.2 -20.8 27.8 43.1

32

2010(a) 2011(b)

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Quarterly estimates of gdP [at constant (2002) Prices]

Sector

Investment and Savings (current market Prices) 2005 – 2011Rs. Million

Item 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

(a) Revised Source : Deparatment of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional


table 4.9

Sources : Deparatment of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Consumption Investment

Net Exports of Goods & ServicesDomestic Savings (GDP – Consumption)Net Factor Income from abroadNet Private Transfers from abroadNational Savings National Savings – Investment Gap

Financing the gap Capital Transfers OfficialTransfers(net) from abroad (current) Foreign Direct Investment, (net) Foreign Portfolio Investment (net) Private Foreign Loans (net) Government Foreign Loans (net) Commercial Banks’ Assets Commercial Banks’ Liabilities Other Valuation Adjustments, Errors and Omissions Monetary Movement

InvestmentDomestic SavingsNational SavingsSavings-Investment Gap

(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) The difference is due to the lag in compilation

rs. million

Agriculture 89,177 76,486 82,724 67,224 85,371 78,049 88,121 68,806 Industry 182,780 178,432 196,719 202,404 203,086 195,360 217,903 222,583 Services 371,547 380,169 410,767 407,114 406,689 413,538 442,703 441,646 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 643,504 635,087 690,209 676,742 695,145 686,947 748,727 733,035 Gross National Product (GNP) 630,616 627,265 691,453 663,917 686,499 688,584 736,045 721,598

growth, %

Agriculture 9.1 6.3 6.0 6.1 -4.3 2.0 6.5 2.4 Industry 6.9 9.2 8.8 8.9 11.1 9.5 10.8 10.0 Services 6.7 8.6 8.0 8.8 9.5 8.8 7.8 8.5 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 7.1 8.5 8.0 8.6 8.0 8.2 8.5 8.3 Gross National Product (GNP) 6.3 7.8 9.1 8.6 8.9 9.8 6.4 8.7

2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663

2,013,802 2,439,816 2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,524,188 5,536,095 658,019 822,240 1,000,320 1,215,248 1,181,449 1,545,500 1,958,833 -219,039 -323,376 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -465,584 -952,265

438,980 498,864 628,976 611,599 867,523 1,079,916 1,006,568 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,795 -69,776 -72,046 174,542 197,861 245,006 277,711 336,578 413,885 513,216 583,473 656,302 834,928 784,278 1,148,305 1,424,024 1,447,738 -74,546 -165,939 -165,392 -430,970 -33,144(c) -121,475(c) -511,095(c)

74,546 165,939 165,392 430,970 33,162(c) 127,393(c) 517,681(c) 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 18,126

9,300 10,524 10,677 10,928 8,920 5,918 6,587 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 99,265 6,103 5,377 11,249 6,460 -785 -26,010 -18,979 1,054 -3,590 3,314 7,768 9,105 17,569 16,804 55,832 51,694 75,971 26,568 96,555 201,650 246,350 -19,669 23,789 -31,352 17,889 -51,298 33,343 14,724 30,292 39,287 38,746 -11,858 -8,836 84,356 81,555 1,640 -3,066 42,612 40,592 183,696 -56,403 568 -10,494 -1,830 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -112,586 -53,167 -48,125 -33,523 -60,002 145,795 -315,221 -87,974 105,850

Per cent of gdP

26.8 28.0 28.0 27.6 24.4 27.6 29.9 17.9 17.0 17.6 13.9 17.9 19.3 15.4 23.8 22.3 23.3 17.8 23.7 25.4 22.1 -3.0 -5.6 -4.6 -9.8 -0.7 -2.2 -7.8

33


(a) Revised Sources : Department of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional Central Bank of Sri Lanka

a. domestic demand

Consumption (% Change)

Gross Domestic Capital Formation (% Change) total domestic demand (% change)

B. external demand

Exports of Goods and Services (% Change)

Imports of Goods and Services (% Change)

Net extermal demand

c. total demand (% change)

aggregate demand

current market Prices (rs. mn.) constant (2002) Prices (rs. mn.) Item 2009 2010(a) 2011(b) 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

3,967,770 4,524,188 5,536,095 1,992,820 2,145,036 2,422,926 4.4 14.0 22.4 3.6 7.6 13.0 1,181,449 1,545,500 1,958,833 671,191 768,341 827,480 -2.8 30.8 26.7 2.1 14.5 7.7 5,149,219 6,069,688 7,494,928 2,664,011 2,913,377 3,250,405 2.7 17.9 23.5 3.2 9.4 11.6 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565 665,575 723,880 803,507 -5.9 21.6 20.3 -12.3 8.8 11.0 1,345,216 1,719,605 2,460,830 880,372 991,714 1,190,057 -20.8 27.8 43.1 -9.6 12.6 20.0 -313,927 -465,584 -952,265 -214,797 -267,835 -386,551 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663 2,449,214 2,645,542 2,863,854 9.6 15.9 16.7 3.5 8.0 8.3

34

Provincial gross domestic Product by Industrial origin at current Prices 2005 – 2010



year \ Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- total Province Western central gamuwa

(a) 2005 estimates are based on current factor cost prices compiled by the CBSL.(b) Revised(c) Provisional

gdP Shares (rs. mn.) 2005 (a) 1,065,154 177,539 187,456 63,063 99,239 186,487 90,727 95,063 133,278 2,098,0042006 1,472,065 259,829 292,500 81,978 143,523 267,103 117,848 125,410 178,425 2,938,6802007 1,663,759 343,804 377,469 104,224 185,474 353,670 142,608 176,997 230,685 3,578,6882008 2,003,055 430,579 464,723 139,001 246,436 438,606 206,749 200,102 281,431 4,410,6822009 (b) 2,216,346 473,416 509,053 155,828 279,363 466,041 221,294 219,293 294,659 4,835,2932010 (c) 2,525,240 558,484 600,322 191,559 331,603 527,681 266,210 251,949 351,054 5,604,104

gdP Shares (Percentage)

2005 (a) 50.8 8.5 8.9 3.0 4.7 8.9 4.3 4.5 6.4 100.02006 50.1 8.8 10.0 2.8 4.9 9.1 4.0 4.3 6.1 100.02007 46.5 9.6 10.5 2.9 5.2 9.9 4.0 4.9 6.4 100.02008 45.4 9.8 10.5 3.2 5.6 9.9 4.7 4.5 6.4 100.02009 (b) 45.8 9.8 10.5 3.2 5.8 9.6 4.6 4.5 6.1 100.02010 (c) 45.1 10.0 10.7 3.4 5.9 9.4 4.8 4.5 6.3 100.0

gdP By Sector (rs. mn.)

2005 (a)

Agriculture 29,767 60,457 58,780 15,847 27,627 45,091 40,269 45,762 39,198 362,797Industry 341,365 34,223 41,681 3,981 24,609 57,354 11,676 15,115 39,015 569,020Services 694,022 82,859 86,995 43,235 47,003 84,041 38,781 34,185 55,065 1,166,187Total 1,065,154 177,539 187,456 63,063 99,239 186,487 90,727 95,063 133,278 2,098,004

2006

Agriculture 24,730 55,546 45,488 16,453 25,542 53,220 33,638 39,847 38,674 333,137Industry 488,168 67,818 102,792 5,232 49,753 79,364 23,837 28,640 54,874 900,479Services 959,168 136,465 144,220 60,292 68,228 134,519 60,374 56,923 84,877 1,705,064Total 1,472,065 259,829 292,500 81,978 143,523 267,103 117,848 125,410 178,425 2,938,680

2007

Agriculture 48,595 58,083 63,652 18,647 28,444 58,593 28,743 67,654 45,695 418,104Industry 531,248 99,293 113,243 8,871 70,127 114,664 37,041 32,887 63,363 1,070,737Services 1,083,915 186,428 200,574 76,706 86,903 180,413 76,824 76,456 121,626 2,089,847Total 1,663,759 343,804 377,469 104,224 185,474 353,670 142,608 176,997 230,685 3,578,688

2008


2009 (b)


2010 (c)


35

Provincial gross domestic Product by Industrial origin at current Prices – 2009(a)NatIoNal accouNtS table 4.12

agriculture1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry3. Mining & Quarrying

4. Manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. Electricity, Gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesale and Retail Trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and Restaurants

9. Transport and Communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Carge Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.

11. Ownership of Dwellings

12. Government Services

13. Private Services


Per cent of gdP contribution

Per capita gdP by current Prices (rs.)

(a) Revised

60,955 90,700 88,036 28,582 63,879 87,734 67,902 67,263 58,642 613,694 41,558 90,499 64,161 23,644 48,506 76,253 64,886 66,457 58,176 534,140 2,783 18,861 19,536 – – – – 5,156 18,140 64,476 5,537 929 1,027 – – 850 – 2,517 8,417 19,278 9,969 2,672 6,721 4,808 1,807 17,906 2,522 2,015 4,165 52,585 872 2,559 7,000 – 2 142 4 378 2,128 13,086 4,012 4,281 9,936 3,290 25,093 16,601 26,978 5,239 7,347 102,776 7,635 4,057 2,807 3,897 5,951 16,836 6,003 3,209 2,018 52,412 6,376 43,398 11,939 10,001 10,659 13,377 21,486 36,231 9,808 163,276 1,498 1,840 2,235 394 148 1,537 207 794 2,517 11,169 1,048 8,874 607 523 3,396 5,585 5,688 8,741 1,398 35,861 1,827 3,028 2,352 731 1,450 3,421 1,998 2,176 2,239 19,222

19,397 201 23,876 4,938 15,373 11,481 3,017 806 467 79,554

732,406 128,536 163,563 14,534 93,667 137,572 44,043 44,750 75,630 1,434,701 30,576 7,138 14,798 1,875 7,213 3,945 3,791 3,345 6,524 79,204

512,867 60,732 64,969 3,190 32,425 103,009 19,939 24,578 53,852 875,562 4,409 7,831 8,635 607 228 2,582 318 3,160 10,582 38,354 496,051 48,692 53,037 1,765 29,100 89,444 14,696 20,164 42,083 795,032 12,407 4,209 3,296 818 3,097 10,983 4,924 1,254 1,187 42,176

46,598 37,928 6,498 1,147 3,719 6,347 2,368 2,626 6,457 113,687 35,705 36,497 4,973 859 2,755 5,516 1,900 2,263 5,853 96,321 7,482 1,058 1,034 268 756 720 257 214 437 12,224 3,411 372 492 21 208 111 211 149 167 5,142

142,365 22,738 77,298 8,323 50,311 24,270 17,946 14,201 8,797 366,248

1,422,985 254,180 257,453 112,711 121,817 240,735 109,348 107,280 160,387 2,786,897

555,688 83,748 89,912 4,527 21,013 81,401 29,115 30,463 52,557 948,425 148,556 19,163 26,363 3,092 15,769 34,573 9,801 10,317 15,295 282,929 67,669 14,524 17,122 568 3,980 13,404 2,219 5,100 14,364 138,950 339,463 50,062 46,428 867 1,264 33,425 17,095 15,046 22,897 526,546

10,129 4,330 7,853 230 287 1,233 729 99 99 24,988

260,026 66,965 64,259 12,912 21,946 70,118 27,642 31,267 44,799 599,934 234,530 64,583 61,803 11,109 19,427 68,008 25,822 29,854 43,070 558,206 20,430 – 73 – 985 – – – – 21,488 5,065 2,383 2,383 1,803 1,534 2,110 1,820 1,413 1,729 20,240

362,862 30,720 24,106 7,712 10,775 23,516 11,796 10,946 16,872 499,304

82,313 17,533 16,459 2,385 6,478 13,165 6,545 6,214 10,393 161,485

98,430 43,808 44,116 79,901 54,143 42,574 29,564 24,161 28,845 445,543

53,537 7,076 10,748 5,045 7,176 8,728 3,957 4,131 6,822 107,219

2,216,346 473,416 509,053 155,828 279,363 466,041 221,294 219,293 294,659 4,835,293

45.8 9.8 10.5 3.2 5.8 9.6 4.6 4.5 6.1 100.0

381,208 177,976 206,094 131,279 181,522 200,880 180,648 167,527 152,990 236,445

Rs. Million Sector \ Province Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island


36

Provincial gross domestic Product by Industrial origin at current Prices – 2010(a)

Rs. Million


76,083 101,795 100,336 30,622 74,038 96,620 79,381 82,243 76,792 717,910 54,168 101,567 76,624 23,543 52,352 82,267 75,959 81,319 76,335 624,134 3,626 21,197 22,042 – – – – 6,545 18,904 72,314 14,918 2,035 1,567 – – 1,905 – 4,585 19,086 44,096 10,131 3,522 9,301 2,030 2,163 22,257 3,228 2,800 5,009 60,439 1,108 3,903 9,437 – 3 213 4 515 2,704 17,888 4,112 5,484 10,171 5,212 27,319 15,443 30,487 7,814 7,841 113,883 8,728 4,135 2,893 4,772 6,077 16,449 6,125 3,454 1,893 54,526 6,668 48,772 15,484 10,170 12,402 14,674 26,721 45,167 11,350 191,408 1,926 1,797 2,210 136 145 1,623 217 936 2,888 11,878 619 7,023 604 505 2,576 5,393 6,729 6,563 3,709 33,720 2,332 3,699 2,915 717 1,668 4,309 2,449 2,941 2,951 23,982

21,914 228 23,712 7,079 21,686 14,354 3,423 924 457 93,777

804,394 161,048 208,954 27,151 97,202 163,173 53,813 48,046 85,486 1,649,268

32,622 5,948 23,609 5,926 5,299 3,992 4,068 2,257 5,506 89,226

570,806 74,587 79,836 4,428 35,497 125,965 25,851 28,452 63,580 1,009,003 7,337 8,169 8,940 227 241 3,121 360 4,038 13,275 45,707 549,473 61,909 67,280 3,136 31,780 110,791 20,099 23,006 48,933 916,407 13,996 4,508 3,616 1,066 3,476 12,054 5,392 1,408 1,373 46,888

42,220 57,473 6,152 894 3,724 5,262 2,388 2,583 6,930 127,625 28,563 55,554 4,313 707 2,641 4,248 1,803 2,144 6,056 106,029 9,737 1,476 1,241 163 833 884 344 260 678 15,616 3,920 443 597 24 249 130 241 179 196 5,980

158,745 23,040 99,358 15,904 52,682 27,955 21,506 14,754 9,470 423,414

1,644,764 295,641 291,032 133,786 160,364 267,888 133,016 121,659 188,776 3,236,926

645,131 91,918 101,688 6,751 36,350 89,609 32,413 34,641 58,462 1,096,961 177,755 24,210 31,780 5,218 17,788 40,601 12,964 12,488 18,995 341,798 73,906 17,430 20,606 558 4,267 15,846 2,846 6,094 16,036 157,590 393,470 50,278 49,302 975 14,295 33,161 16,603 16,058 23,430 597,573

13,819 5,807 9,174 619 596 1,664 1,251 143 143 33,213

284,252 85,954 71,772 18,210 34,705 77,613 39,042 36,581 61,272 709,400 252,919 82,858 68,385 15,715 31,749 74,710 36,551 34,668 58,914 656,469 24,633 – 133 – 902 – – – – 25,667 6,700 3,096 3,254 2,495 2,054 2,903 2,491 1,913 2,358 27,263

440,866 34,013 29,199 12,215 14,055 24,911 13,487 11,439 17,355 597,540

87,274 19,699 16,381 2,951 6,665 13,839 7,045 6,972 11,044 171,871

109,861 49,833 50,046 87,072 59,427 49,883 35,065 26,959 32,402 500,547

63,561 8,418 12,772 5,967 8,566 10,369 4,714 4,925 8,099 127,393

2,525,240 558,484 600,322 191,559 331,603 527,681 266,210 251,949 351,054 5,604,104

45.1 10.0 10.7 3.4 5.9 9.4 4.8 4.5 6.3 100.0

430,561 207,692 240,707 160,569 212,430 225,312 214,686 190,007 180,677 271,346

agriculture1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry

3. Mining & Quarrying

4. Manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. Electricity, Gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesale and Retail Trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and Restaurants

9. Transport and Communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Carge Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.

11. Ownership of Dwellings

12. Government Services

13. Private Services


Per cent of gdP contribution

Per capita gdP by current Prices (rs.)

Sector \ Province Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

(a) Provisional Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

37

(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) Extents from 1999 onwards are revised based on the 1999 estate sector survey.(d) Registered in the Tea Commissioners’ Division.(e) From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariffGuide–2010.

agrIculture table 5.1tea 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

Sources : Sri Lanka Tea Board The Colombo Tea Brokers’ Association Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Area, Hectares (c) High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Replanted Area, Hectares

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT ’000

Factories, No. (d) High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Production, Mn. Kgs. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Cost of Production, Rs./Kg.

Colombo Auction Price, Rs./Kg. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Quantity Sold at Colombo Auctions, Mn. Kgs. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Exports (e) Value, Rs. Mn. Quantity, Mn. Kgs. F.O.B. Price, Rs./Kg. Export Volume by Different Type Mn. Kgs. (f) Bulk Tea Packeted Tea Tea Bags Other Total

Export Value by Different Type Rs. Mn. (f) Bulk Tea Packeted Tea Tea Bags Other Total

Value added, % of GDP (Growing & Processing)

Domestic Consumption (g)

(f) ClassificationofvalueaddedteaisonthebasisofSriLankaTeaBoardclassificationappliedin2011andadjusted2007onwards. Thesameapproachisappliedtothebulkteaclassification.(g) Estimated Household Consumption based on the Census of Population and Housing - 2001.(h) Estimation based on the Consumer Finances and Socio-Economic Survey Series of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. n.a. – Not available

187,971 187,971 210,621 221,969 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 52,410 52,410 40,302 41,137 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 61,386 61,386 69,529 71,018 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 74,175 74,175 100,790 109,814 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,029 939 1,245 1,351 1,293 1,442 1,385 1,126 1,399 1,202 185 168 178 178 165 157 132 188 n.a. n.a. 823 840 657 681 661 643 864 876 702 695 197 197 157 170 161 146 202 205 172 169 190 196 132 143 129 120 193 183 117 114 437 447 368 368 371 377 469 488 413 412 310.0 303.2 308.1 317.2 310.8 305.2 318.7 291.0 331.4 328.6 87.0 81.6 74.6 80.4 74.7 73.9 84.4 73.0 79.1 79.3 54.0 54.0 49.7 55.1 51.5 50.9 49.0 45.0 56.1 52.6 169.0 167.7 183.9 181.8 184.6 180.4 185.3 173.0 196.2 196.7 124.06 135.58 157.34 168.41 188.40 236.50 262.60 269.01 314.17 350.00 149.30 149.05 180.74 185.84 198.87 279.01 301.63 360.85 371.54 360.68 135.65 138.31 171.78 170.85 205.14 256.02 269.01 325.39 340.68 333.82 125.45 126.18 157.96 161.37 174.88 242.16 260.68 317.75 331.68 321.24 163.19 160.86 189.80 198.59 203.44 297.16 325.64 384.99 393.48 380.34 311.4 304.4 270.3 273.5 266.5 242.4 266.7 270.8 317.4 290.2 83.9 81.8 59.1 61.1 56.8 52.6 61.8 57.5 71.1 66.1 53.1 50.5 41.7 43.8 43.8 38.3 42.7 42.7 51.2 46.2 174.4 172.1 169.6 168.6 165.9 151.7 162.0 170.6 195.1 177.9 61,105 65,936 74,897 81,483 91,667 113,565 137,606 136,194 162,793 164,869 291.8 298.3 300.3 308.9 327.4 311.8 319.6 289.7 328.0 323.0 216.26 222.01 249.38 263.81 279.97 364.28 430.55 470.11 496.27 510.41 188.1 176.3 186.6 177.8 200.7 211.4 209.6 186.9 144.0 134.1 83.5 98.4 84.1 89.1 79.4 76.0 86.6 80.4 150.5 157.4 14.1 15.5 17.8 18.0 19.1 22.9 22.1 21.0 31.8 29.6 6.1 8.1 11.8 24.0 28.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.9 291.8 298.3 300.3 308.9 327.4 311.8 319.6 289.7 328.0 323.0 32,954 31,097 37,979 40,875 48,182 71,628 83,728 80,975 65,852 59,463 20,292 22,987 22,357 21,371 21,042 26,854 36,326 37,365 70,286 75,833 6,944 7,778 9,256 9,816 10,659 14,095 16,317 16,728 25,225 27,895 2,915 4,075 5,305 9,419 11,784 988 1,235 1,125 1,431 1,678 63,105 65,937 74,897 81,481 91,667 113,565 137,606 136,194 162,793 164,869 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.3 26.6 26.8 26.6(h) 26.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

38

(a) Provisional(b) Under cultivation has been revised from 2002 on the basis of Agriculture Census - 2002.(c) Weighted average Cost of Production of public sector estates, private sector estates and small

holdings. From 1986 onwards the average is for the private sector.(d)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariffGuide-2010.

Sources : Rubber Development Department The Colombo Rubber Traders’ Association Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

agrIculture table 5.2rubber 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Area, Hectares ’000 Under Cultivation (b) Under Tapping (b)

Area Replanted, Hectares

Area Newly Planted, Hectares

Subsidies for Replanting, Rs. Mn.

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT

Average Yield per Hectare, kgs.

Cost of Production (c), Rs. / kg.

Total Production, Mn. kgs. Smoked Sheet Sole Crepe Scrap Crepe Latex Crepe Latex TechnicallySpecifiedRubber

Local Consumption, Mn. kgs.

Stocks, Mn. kgs.

Exports (d) Value, Rs. Mn. Volume, Mn. kgs. F.O.B. Price, Rs. / kg.

Export Distribution (Mn. kgs.) European Union India Japan Hong-Kong Pakistan USA Other Countries

157 115 115 116 120 120 122 124 126 127 125 87 89 91 97 94 94 95 98 102

712 564 820 1,257 2,372 5,192 6,105 1,002 5,941 2,847

225 450 518 1,032 922 2,034 2,436 715 1,413 1,534

69.9 61.9 34.1 77.65 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 175.0 6,924 8,398 9,222 9,758 13,014 11,827 10,488 8,277 n.a. n.a. 724 1,068 1,064 1,144 1,128 1,261 1,382 1,437 1,561 1,552 54.00 63.30 73.40 76.12 97.20 112.69 114.00 115.50 119.83 120.50 90.5 92.0 94.7 104.4 109.2 117.6 129.2 136.9 153.0 157.9 42.8 50.0 46.5 50.1 52.5 48.9 55.0 54.6 59.3 60.7 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 5.4 6.7 3.4 2.2 3.1 3.9 2.9 1.6 1.7 2.7 3.5 1.8 1.3 20.8 17.1 12.5 12.9 20.2 21.8 21.0 31.7 52.5 60.0 20.5 1.2 26.0 29.8 28.1 31.2 35.6 29.9 24.3 24.5 1.2 18.4 3.8 5.9 9.0 9.6 11.0 11.8 8.3 8.0 54.4 56.8 54.4 72.8 63.1 73.9 80.1 84.9 107.2 111.8 19.0 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.7 11.0 11.5 7.4 1.7 5.5 2,552 3,718 5,155 4,724 9,674 12,066 13,535 11,327 19,580 22,811 36.5 35.3 40.5 31.9 47.3 51.4 48.6 56.0 51.9 42.6 69.53 105.25 127.26 147.98 204.70 234.65 278.39 202.30 377.54 535.40 10.0 9.6 10.5 9.0 11.2 9.9 8.1 5.0 6.6 5.8 0.8 0.2 2.3 1.7 4.3 9.2 7.0 14.1 10.0 3.9 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 7.9 9.0 9.3 7.1 11.1 10.5 10.3 9.5 7.8 7.6 4.6 4.3 5.1 3.3 4.2 4.8 4.8 2.7 2.9 3.3 10.6 9.5 10.5 7.4 12.8 14.2 15.4 22.5 22.0 19.1

39

coconut 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Sources : Coconut Development Authority Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional(b) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on

National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.(c) In growing and processing only.(d) Estimated household consumption.n.a. – Not available

agrIculture table 5.3

Coconut Production, Mn. Nuts Manufacture of Major Coconut Products, MT ’000 Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Poonac

Cost of Production, Rs. per Nut

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT

Export Volume (b) Three Major Coconut Products, Mn. Nuts Copra, MT ’000 Coconut Oil, MT ’000 Desiccated Coconut, MT ’000 Fresh Nuts, MT ’000 Coir Fibre Bristle, MT ’000 Coir Fibre Mattress, MT ’000 Coconut Shell Charcoal, MT ’000

Export Value, Rs. Mn. (b) Three Major Coconut Products Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Fresh Nuts Coir Fibre Bristle Coir Fibre Mattress Coconut Shell Charcoal

F.O.B. Price, Rs. per kg. (b) Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Fresh Nuts, Rs. per kg. Coir Fibre Bristle Coir Fibre Mattress Coconut Shell Charcoal

Local Market Price, Rs. per kg. Copra No. 1 Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Price of a Fresh Nut (Retail–Medium), Rs.

Value Added, % of GDP (c)

Domestic Consumption (d), Mn. Nuts

2,392 2,562 2,591 2,515 2,785 2,869 2,909 2,762 2,584 2,808 59.0 36.6 37.1 17.0 19.0 14.0 13.0 8.6 1.0 2.2 30.1 12.5 25.0 20.0 38.0 76.0 59.0 75.5 65.1 56.0 30.7 46.2 54.9 37.0 45.0 43.0 38.0 38.1 28.8 47.7 15.1 6.3 12.5 10.0 19.0 37.0 30.0 37.8 11.5 26.5 3.85 4.90 7.50 7.50 7.00 10.25 12.47 9.53 11.27 10.00 38,452 38,941 33,648 32,847 36,248 30,920 25,136 16,853 n.a. n.a. 328 461 538 377 456 457 380 367 251 386 13.3 17.5 15.1 16.9 18.7 14.1 13.3 4.8 0.7 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.9 28.6 42.2 54.1 33.4 41.6 45.4 36.3 42.5 29.8 45.9 23.7 34.5 41.4 40.6 48.1 46.7 32.3 48.0 30.6 12.1 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 72.1 123.3 19.7 11.3 12.5 33.8 23.7 38.4 23.7 170.7 72.7 15.8 114.9 98.8 88.8 3.3 2.9 5.5 3.4 3.6 – – – – – 3,957 4,604 5,936 4,916 5,509 7,423 8,923 6,683 6,189 15,101 944 1,121 1,050 1,406 1,353 1,206 1,486 427 73 272 222 204 188 142 174 195 426 508 588 854 2,791 3,275 4,698 3,375 3,983 6,021 7,011 5,749 5,527 13,975 523.5 690.8 910.7 1,010.3 1,293.6 1,292.3 1,349.8 1,870.4 1,349.7 707.3 168.0 146.6 146.6 145.2 110.4 2,474.3 4,297.1 808.3 567.5 809.8 502.1 409.4 710.9 467.2 4,709.5 2,003.6 446.7 3,568.0 3,530.9 4,012.2 76.3 73.4 136.1 97.5 90.4 – – – – – 75.55 63.87 69.76 83.40 72.44 85.81 111.61 88.98 105.20 126.79 85.86 82.82 89.55 93.80 98.63 141.16 280.18 262.25 345.97 442.26 97.55 77.56 86.85 101.11 95.66 132.65 193.34 135.43 185.18 304.61 22.11 20.00 22.00 25.00 26.90 27.65 41.78 38.97 44.07 58.40 67.44 45.87 48.63 45.20 31.20 34.34 34.86 40.95 50.35 64.95 14.85 17.21 18.54 19.80 27.60 27.55 28.28 31.05 35.74 45.18 23.27 25.73 24.73 30.00 25.40 – – – – – 69.51 58.19 63.47 77.18 65.50 96.74 137.10 88.22 123.71 145.07 63.17 68.55 86.87 97.06 67.50 151.89 214.24 166.98 217.52 262.08 90.20 71.36 85.63 95.25 87.33 125.70 176.00 122.73 172.19 275.59 14.12 12.86 12.75 16.65 15.65 21.83 28.88 23.02 30.48 36.41 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1,815 1,834 1,853 1,872 1,901 1,900 1,798 1,816 1,836 1,855

40

minor export crops 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka



National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.

cultivated area, Hectares Cocoa Cinnamon Cardamoms Cloves Pepper Production, mt Cocoa Cinnamon Cardamoms Cloves Pepper exports – Quantity, mt (b) Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco exports – value, rs. mn. (b) Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco export Price (F.o.B), rs. per kg. (b) Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco

4,848 4,239 2,908 2,866 2,422 2,354 2,689 2,742 2,729 2,783 25,355 26,110 25,086 26,102 25,615 25,756 27,857 28,086 28,864 29,102 3,844 3,899 2,834 2,638 2,505 1,854 1,382 1,447 1,526 1,600 9,368 9,178 8,063 7,972 7,740 7,251 7,416 7,337 7,298 7,472 29,100 30,029 31,325 31,150 30,494 30,517 35,821 36,180 37,344 37,629

3,275 2,889 1,967 1,880 1,555 1,443 1,716 1,752 1,725 1,718 12,920 13,018 12,805 13,382 12,994 13,362 14,055 14,599 15,792 14,853 1,014 1,053 747 709 685 500 455 479 572 591 4,035 3,761 3,269 3,262 3,136 3,066 3,989 3,789 3,774 3,860 17,697 17,856 18,561 18,292 18,601 19,393 24,474 25,302 26,622 26,476

106 19 51 78 26 89 64 292 1,644 4,343 3 4 5 11 10 9 12 9 12 12 7,915 7,740 4,851 8,130 8,191 9,061 6,253 6,580 12,971 5,065 4,043 2,489 3,428 5,517 2,975 2,336 7,413 2,917 8,535 5,208 10,837 11,025 11,391 12,365 12,334 13,400 12,459 12,234 13,682 13,747 18 214 94 131 106 61 86 60 26 10 66 62 125 255 140 125 206 195 337 311 1,665 1,830 1,369 1,934 1,669 1,804 1,793 1,640 2,314 1,911 2,098 1,893 1,645 1,598 1,399 1,578 1,278 686 695 708

12 3 7 5 1 9 9 18 634 2,350 6 8 5 15 16 14 29 28 38 65 1,479 1,234 934 1,227 1,774 3,559 2,853 2,398 5,121 3,543 2,703 576 1,412 1,763 1,307 1,048 3,610 1,391 4,357 3,957 4,303 4,335 4,728 5,855 6,879 8,954 9,368 8,794 11,057 14,244 10 44 17 152 17 16 26 15 15 9 43 42 78 164 119 112 153 127 253 288 544 615 487 742 656 905 1,016 1,022 2,044 3,112 3,586 3,592 4,016 3,525 3,671 4,452 4,280 3,856 3,643 4,241

113.21 157.89 137.25 64.10 54.42 98.62 141.79 63.11 385.58 541.22 2,000.00 2,000.00 1,000.00 1,363.64 1,580.71 1,874.07 2,405.14 3,025.52 3,101.32 5,681.13 186.86 159.43 192.54 150.92 216.60 392.80 456.28 364.44 394.76 699.38 668.56 231.42 411.90 319.56 439.32 448.57 486.99 476.89 510.47 759.76 397.07 393.20 415.06 473.51 557.70 668.18 751.91 718.80 808.12 1,036.18 555.56 205.61 180.85 117.20 163.54 255.29 301.03 254.74 573.76 836.98 651.52 677.42 624.00 643.14 849.39 895.33 742.93 651.06 751.30 928.03 326.73 336.07 355.73 383.66 393.03 501.55 566.51 623.27 883.12 1,628.56 1,709.25 1,897.52 2,441.34 2,205.88 2,624.50 2,821.21 3,347.93 5,616.78 5,239.98 5,991.11

41


National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.n.a. – Not available


agrIculture table 5.5Paddy 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Area Sown, Ha. ’000 Maha Yala Irrigated Area Major Minor Rain–fed Area Gross Area Harvested, Ha. ’000 Maha Yala Production, MT ’000 Maha Yala Yield per Hectare, kgs. Maha Yala Fertilizer Issues, MT ’000 Credit Granted for Paddy Cultivation, Rs. Mn. Maha Yala Prices, Rs. per Bushel Guaranteed Price Open Market Price Insurance Area Insured, Ha. ’000 Collected, Rs. Mn. Total Indemnities Paid, Rs. Mn. Rice Imports, MT ’000 (b) Import Price (C & F), Rs. per MT (b) Value Added, Rs. Mn. Percent of GDP

852 983 779 937 910 816 1,053 978 1,065 1,218 510 602 521 581 591 525 582 632 646 730 342 381 258 357 319 291 471 345 419 488

638 982 779 711 707 636 820 730 809 940 462 516 439 516 511 461 560 490 562 634 176 227 142 195 196 175 260 240 247 306

215 239 198 317 203 181 233 248 257 278 820 911 720 915 900 796 1,033 943 1,060 1,091 499 560 469 570 586 512 568 605 643 613 321 351 251 345 314 284 465 338 416 478 2,859 3,071 2,628 3,246 3,342 3,131 3,875 3,652 4,301 3,875 1,774 1,895 1,670 2,012 2,136 1,973 2,125 2,384 2,630 1,996 1,085 1,177 958 1,233 1,206 1,158 1,750 1,268 1,671 1,879 3,893 3,761 4,086 3,963 4,137 4,389 4,187 4,336 4,528 3,995 3,990 3,794 4,002 3,955 4,069 4,299 4,181 4,421 4,583 3,668 3,742 3,708 4,244 3,976 4,263 4,543 4,195 4,186 4,444 4,415

357 283 301 353 418 389 602 423 490 455 591 893 1,031 1,364 990 1,157 1,644 1,918 2,541 4,298 234 301 527 833 552 559 807 1,158 1,402 2,340 315 263 285 531 438 598 837 760 1,139 1,958 271 271 271 334 344 355 605 605 605 605 295 271 349 n.a. n.a. n.a. 658 676 598 n.a. 12 19 21 – – – – – – – 10 18 26 – – – – – – – 6 7 31 – – – – – – – 95 35 222 52 12 88 84 52 126 28 18,215 23,677 27,908 30,035 48,083 48,420 56,425 50,202 53,598 73,003 32,173 34,566 29,567 36,541 37,608 35,261 43,406 41,179 48,377 44,325 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5

42

(a) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statistics

agrIculture table 5.6Subsidiary Food crops 2002 – 2011

crop 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

area, Hectares Big Onions 2,906 2,770 3,075 4,552 6,814 6,988 4,090 5,081 4,158 3,483 Black Gram 6,484 7,180 4,740 6,210 6,804 6,813 8,318 7,868 9,808 8,668 Chillies 16,287 15,918 13,748 17,308 14,890 14,083 14,803 13,554 13,262 13,343 Cowpea 11,776 13,836 9,665 11,360 10,650 10,634 12,151 11,439 10,870 9,279 Gingelly 6,582 8,804 6,983 9,649 9,337 9,260 9,512 10,881 18,397 14,304 Green Gram 11,248 12,016 8,607 9,643 8,700 8,766 9,356 8,569 10,283 9,068 Ground Nuts 9,115 11,383 9,980 10,918 11,662 10,418 10,272 9,002 9,481 9,251 Kurakkan 5,477 7,358 5,113 6,207 5,910 5,407 6,079 5,902 6,565 5,282 Maize 23,413 27,060 23,421 28,401 32,002 34,181 51,608 50,857 57,618 50,590 Manioc 26,380 26,278 23,138 23,457 23,563 22,561 23,934 23,864 23,445 24,211 Meneri 92 194 131 78 60 65 52 28 30 33 Potatoes 6,605 6,314 5,495 5,601 5,294 5,336 4,869 4,139 3,844 4,480 Red Onions 4,968 4,897 4,391 5,790 6,228 5,610 4,878 4,498 5,228 6,122 Soya Beans 1,257 2,547 1,294 3,080 3,062 2,856 1,226 1,654 4,500 2,482 Production, mt Big Onions 31,560 32,301 37,508 55,552 73,616 92,166 57,371 81,707 58,930 61,037 Black Gram 5,094 5,941 4,959 6,923 7,470 7,747 9,477 7,071 9,991 5,783 Chillies 46,349 46,190 40,474 52,870 52,897 48,701 51,003 46,414 49,003 41,646 Cowpea 10,436 12,900 9,157 11,176 10,114 10,855 11,952 13,485 11,609 10,472 Gingelly 4,070 5,486 4,348 6,161 5,969 6,304 6,337 8,525 16,947 11,270 Green Gram 10,324 10,605 7,808 8,997 7,975 8,513 8,878 9,258 11,703 10,535 Ground Nuts 5,737 6,587 7,936 9,034 9,822 9,831 10,251 13,077 14,354 16,763 Kurakkan 4,071 5,269 4,669 6,447 6,296 5,457 6,511 6,433 7,307 5,422 Maize 26,417 29,645 35,201 41,804 47,521 56,438 112,287 129,769 161,694 135,156 Manioc 224,986 228,838 220,781 223,212 226,074 219,933 240,731 277,847 282,759 292,963 Meneri 69 128 101 58 45 47 30 20 17 21 Potatoes 88,709 71,744 81,274 79,445 78,484 77,386 74,814 61,705 51,933 59,365 Red Onions 35,334 35,513 39,453 53,729 60,754 57,041 49,290 46,234 61,811 72,124 Soya Beans 1,156 2,957 1,890 4,990 5,177 4,799 3,032 3,788 7,521 3,889

43

Principal crops by Province 2007 – 2011

Item Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

Sources : Sri Lanka Tea Board Coconut Development Authority Rubber Development Department Department of Census and Statistics Coconut Research Institute Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional


tea Estimated Production, Mn. kg. 2007 14.5 92.4 89.1 – – – – 39.0 69.5 305.2 2008 21.7 96.9 91.0 – – – – 40.1 68.7 318.4 2009 11.9 92.0 81.6 – – – – 26.8 78.8 291.1 2010 15.1 104.0 94.5 – – – – 34.9 82.9 331.4 2011(a) 18.0 109.1 92.8 – – – – 30.3 78.3 328.6 No. of Tea Factories registered 2007 47 227 219 – – – – 88 111 692 2008 50 233 224 – – – – 87 113 707 2009 51 215 219 – – – – 79 107 671 2010 31 220 225 – – – – 68 131 675 2011(a) 32 219 224 – – – – 66 136 677

rubber Estimated Production Mn. kg. 2007 42.1 3.0 9.4 – – 2.3 – 2.0 58.7 117.6 2008 49.2 2.4 11.5 – – 1.8 – 2.4 61.9 129.2 2009 46.5 4.2 10.4 – – 3.4 – 8.7 63.6 136.9 2010 49.7 3.8 12.2 – – 4.0 – 7.8 75.4 153.0 2011(a) 51.0 4.0 12.2 – – 4.1 – 8.4 78.3 157.9

coconut Estimated Area (2002), ’000 Ha. 61.70 19.23 47.67 10.27 10.73 179.66 20.77 13.42 31.38 394.84 Estimated Production, Mn. Nuts 2007 490 118 349 72 86 1,207 159 97 221 2,798 2008 461 132 334 75 95 1,242 170 146 214 2,871 2009 479 128 305 74 92 1,265 175 143 191 2,853 2010 399 136 309 69 50 940 132 90 192 2,317 2011(a) 451 155 406 93 59 1,147 160 134 195 2,808 Average Producer Price, Rs. per 100 nuts 2007 1,513.27 1,438.68 1,540.93 3,555.83 1,598.58 1,406.39 1,252.58 1,478.07 1,508.72 1,686.63 2008 2,231.09 2,101.85 2,196.09 3,473.51 2,390.85 2,078.10 1,892.11 1,988.71 2,171.31 2,274.78 2009 1,733.92 1,736.26 1,779.80 3,391.02 1,690.12 1,484.12 1,493.79 1,481.63 1,771.21 1,836.05 2010 2,311.77 2,280.24 2,472.03 2,558.96 2,779.37 2,221.78 2,283.12 2,602.28 2,310.67 2,379.02 2011(a) 2,924.79 2,816.48 2,989.13 3,096.53 3,325.88 2,732.13 2,515.30 2,542.71 2,815.64 2,868.17

Paddy Production, MT ’000 2007 93.6 148.0 313.2 146.0 649.6 424.9 898.8 256.8 200.1 3,131.1 2008 133.1 193.4 362.1 139.3 830.1 587.8 1,102.7 294.3 232.3 3,875.2 2009 153.0 167.9 368.9 65.4 916.9 579.1 937.1 193.4 269.8 3,651.7 2010 157.2 209.4 384.3 110.6 1,067.0 576.2 1,182.3 323.0 290.7 4,300.6 2011(a) 134.9 173.6 433.6 210.1 650.2 618.5 1,143.6 310.1 200.2 3,874.8 Net Extent Harvested, ’000 Ha. 2007 29.6 38.7 72.0 42.2 140.0 107.0 178.5 59.4 46.6 713.9 2008 43.2 51.8 88.7 42.5 179.2 165.7 230.9 70.6 53.0 925.5 2009 48.2 45.3 88.1 18.1 197.6 152.5 188.7 44.4 59.0 842.0 2010 48.7 51.4 91.2 25.8 226.5 144.5 225.1 74.1 62.6 949.8 2011(a) 45.7 47.8 97.1 62.0 165.8 172.2 250.7 78.9 49.6 969.7 Yield – Bushels per Acre 2007 61 74 84 67 90 77 98 84 83 85 2008 60 72 79 64 90 69 93 81 85 81 2009 62 72 81 70 90 74 96 84 89 84 2010 63 79 82 83 91 77 102 85 90 88 2011(a) 57 70 87 66 76 70 88 76 78 78 Yield – kg. per Hectare 2007 3,162 3,826 4,349 3,458 4,640 3,973 5,036 4,326 4,298 4,386 2008 3,084 3,733 4,084 3,278 4,633 3,547 4,775 4,170 4,387 4,187 2009 3,173 3,709 4,186 3,613 4,640 3,796 4,966 4,356 4,572 4,337 2010 3,232 4,070 4,215 4,291 4,711 3,987 5,253 4,358 4,644 4,528 2011(a) 2,952 3,634 4,467 3,391 3,922 3,592 4,562 3,928 4,036 3,996

44

agricultural crops – yields, Farmgate Prices and costs of cultivation – 2010

crop Irrigationtype(a)

district/area

Season yieldkg./ha

FarmgatePrice rs./kg.

unit costrs./kg.

(b) (c)

(a) RF = Rainfed Source : Socio Economics and Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture IRR = Irrigated(b) Including imputed cost of farmer owned labour.(c) Excluding imputed cost of farmer owned labour.n.a. – Not available (The Study was not conducted for the Season)

Net returnrs./ha.

(b) (c)


Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Brinjal IRR Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 24,631 34.03 12.66 7.82 526,689 645,514Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2009/10 22,283 27.18 15.07 10.41 269,833 373,665Capsicum IRR Badulla Maha 2009/10 11,026 90.45 33.69 20.30 625,776 773,464Chillies IRR Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 3,660 108.12 64.05 22.80 161,293 312,229Cowpea RF Ampara Maha 2009/10 1,006 120.73 65.16 13.15 55,884 108,191Cowpea RF Kurunegala Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Green Gram RF Hambantota Maha 2009/10 951 164.00 79.60 52.65 80,291 105,932Green Gram RF Monaragala Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ground Nut RF Kurunegala Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ground Nut RF Monaragala Maha 2009/10 1,999 89.56 49.06 18.88 80,964 141,293Kurakkan IRR Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 1,307 54.20 45.41 4.57 11,485 64,872Maize RF Anuradhapura Maha 2009/10 4,920 26.52 21.10 13.97 26,646 61,728Maize RF Monaragala Maha 2009/10 4,428 31.10 21.89 12.48 40,768 82,455Pole Bean RF Badulla Maha 2009/10 9,506 63.78 32.49 17.66 297,427 438,401Pole Bean RF Matale Maha 2009/10 7,173 71.17 32.00 19.43 280,970 371,126Potato IRR Badulla Maha 2009/10 14,043 60.73 44.05 35.55 234,235 353,544Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2009/10 15,785 74.34 47.33 41.08 426,321 525,041Potato RF Badulla Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Potato RF Nuwara Eliya Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Red Onion IRR Puttalam Maha 2009/10 9,528 62.24 38.47 35.28 226,510 256,834Tomato IRR Badulla Maha 2009/10 14,856 37.82 24.19 13.34 202,503 363,713Tomato RF Kandy Maha 2009/10 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Yala 2010 10,549 45.89 41.15 23.34 49,969 236,811Brinjal IRR Hambantota Yala 2010 21,569 35.87 15.74 7.58 434,128 610,167Bush Bean IRR Matale Yala 2010 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2010 17,880 37.35 17.99 12.12 346,133 457,773Capsicum IRR Badulla Yala 2010 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Capsicum IRR Kurunegala Yala 2010 9,365 73.50 39.87 25.23 314,944 452,052Carrot IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2010 11,265 41.18 28.67 21.84 140,951 217,925Cowpea IRR Ampara Yala 2010 798 119.26 79.78 27.54 31,513 73,201Cowpea IRR Kurunegala Yala 2010 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Cowpea IRR Trincomalee Yala 2010 996 126.37 93.25 40.56 32,980 85,455Pole Bean IRR Badulla Yala 2010 106,253 61.00 29.78 16.14 331,721 476,700Potato IRR Badulla Yala 2010 13,546 65.78 45.69 28.57 272,087 504,082Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2010 15,384 71.00 47.70 36.76 358,433 526,770Red Onion IRR Puttalam Yala 2010 9,652 95.37 37.14 33.74 562,017 594,878Soya Bean IRR Anuradhapura Yala 2010 2,511 83.10 40.38 20.04 107,251 158,317Tomato IRR Badulla Yala 2010 15,674 49.82 23.25 11.85 416,476 595,200Tomato IRR Matale Yala 2010 10,769 68.17 18.38 9.64 536,148 630,271

45

agricultural crops – yields, Farmgate Prices and costs of cultivation – 2011

crop Irrigationtype(a)

district/area

Season yieldkg./ha

FarmgatePrice rs./kg.

unit costrs./kg.

(b) (c)

(a) RF = Rainfed Source : Socio Economics and Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture IRR = Irrigated(b) Including imputed cost of farmer owned labour.(c) Excluding imputed cost of farmer owned labour.n.a. – Not available (The Study was not conducted for the Season)n.a. * – Data analysis has not been completed.

Net returnrs./ha.

(b) (c)


Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Brinjal IRR Anuradhapura Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Brinjal RF Anuradhapura Maha 2010/11 7,136 50.50 18.60 10.40 227,629 286,128Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2010/11 10,461 33.47 13.58 9.52 208,319 250,541Capsicum IRR Badulla Maha 2010/11 3,696 144.00 39.09 23.66 387,755 444,779Chillies RF Anuradhapura Maha 2010/11 1,248 151.18 81.67 40.26 86,748 138,427Cowpea RF Kurunegala Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Green Gram RF Hambantota Maha 2010/11 349 131.56 87.99 45.75 15,207 29,946Green Gram RF Monaragala Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ground Nut RF Kurunegala Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ground Nut RF Monaragala Maha 2010/11 762 104.54 56.41 37.78 36,677 50,867Kurakkan RF Anuradhapura Maha 2010/11 421 56.02 56.59 8.43 -240 20,036Maize RF Anuradhapura Maha 2010/11 1,307 32.38 32.69 22.53 -406 12,880Maize RF Monaragala Maha 2010/11 1,943 33.34 20.52 11.91 24,900 41,630Pole Bean IRR Badulla Maha 2010/11 2,575 97.00 41.14 28.08 143,839 177,462Pole Bean RF Badulla Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Pole Bean RF Matale Maha 2010/11 2,877 92.72 31.98 16.14 174,736 220,320Potato IRR Badulla Maha 2010/11 5,146 63.08 48.30 34.73 76,047 145,884Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2010/11 6,898 74.97 44.81 39.44 208,013 245,116Potato RF Badulla Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Potato RF Nuwara Eliya Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Red Onion IRR Puttalam Maha 2010/11 3,856 62.24 37.38 34.52 95,854 106,898Tomato IRR Badulla Maha 2010/11 5,292 80.65 28.03 15.79 278,467 343,213Tomato RF Kandy Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Yala 2011Brinjal IRR Hambantota Yala 2011Bush Bean IRR Matale Yala 2011Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2011Capsicum IRR Badulla Yala 2011Cowpea IRR Ampara Yala 2011Cowpea IRR Kurunegala Yala 2011Cowpea IRR Trincomalee Yala 2011Pole Bean IRR Badulla Yala 2011Potato IRR Badulla Yala 2011Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2011Red Onion IRR Puttalam Yala 2011Soya Bean IRR Anuradhapura Yala 2011Tomato IRR Badulla Yala 2011Tomato IRR Matale Yala 2011

⎫⎪⎪⎪⎪⎬⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭

n.a. *

46


Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Fish and livestock 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Fish Production, mt Coastal Deep Sea and Off-shore Inland

Import of Fish Products (b) Quantity, MT (’000) – Dried Fish – Other

Value, Rs. Mn. – Dried Fish – Other

cattle Population, ’000 Slaughtered, ’000 (c) Production of Milk, Litres Mn. (d)

Buffaloes Population, ’000 Production of Milk, Litres Mn.

Sheep and goats Population, ’000 Sheep Goats Slaughtered, ’000

Pigs Population, ’000 Slaughtered, ’000

Poultry Population, ’000 Duck Chicken Production of Eggs, ’000

(a) Provisional(b) From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariff

Guide -2010.(c) Only the number of animals slaughtered at licensed hiuses are included here.(d) The annual estimates have been revised from 1998 on the basis of Census of

Agriculture 2002.

302,890 284,960 286,370 163,230 251,270 291,050 319,120 339,730 384,670 444,830 176,250 163,850 154,470 63,690 121,360 150,110 165,320 180,410 202,420 222,350 98,510 90,830 95,720 66,710 94,620 102,560 109,310 112,760 129,840 162,920 28,130 30,280 33,180 32,830 35,290 38,380 44,490 46,560 52,410 59,560

51 52 43 50 50 52 48 49 49 50 24 24 24 26 27 35 29 27 34 33

3,925 3,744 3,243 3,769 5,482 6,274 6,275 7,869 7,607 8,404 2,359 2,345 2,606 3,220 4,165 5,741 6,348 6,101 7,070 8,066

1,113 1,148 1,167 1,188 1,185 1,206 1,196 1,137 1,170 1,192 205 216 207 215 188 186 164 168 204 n.a. 153 157 160 162 165 170 172 184 192 198

282 280 302 308 314 318 319 372 423 405 30 30 31 31 32 32 36 49 56 55

442 424 417 405 395 405 387 385 381 384 10 9 11 10 14 16 10 8 8 8 432 415 405 395 382 389 377 377 373 375 81 70 72 75 68 64 58 63 68 n.a.

82 67 79 85 92 94 89 81 84 82 26 30 29 30 31 32 21 22 20 n.a.

n.a. 9,788 11,058 11,652 13,133 13,795 14,350 13,631 14,032 14,211 n.a. 16 16 16 16 16 18 15 13 12 11,564 9,772 11,042 11,636 13,117 13,779 14,331 13,615 14,018 14,199 890,700 884,880 874,596 864,552 901,176 915,600 1,039,813 1,142,239 1,139,940 1,185,318

47

National livestock Statistics by district 2010

district cattle Buffalos Poultry Pigs goat and

Sheep

Number milking

ave. dailymilk Produc-

tion, ltrs.

cowmilking

at Present


tion, ltrs.

Number of

chickens

ave. monthlyegg Production

’000

Number of

ducks

Number of

Swine

Numberof

cattle

Numberof

Buffalos

Number of goats and

Sheep

National livestock Statistics by district 2011

n.a. – Not available Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo 10,850 2,770 6,510 8,750 2,180 4,270 957,550 4,670 1,470 8,865 3,415Gampaha 31,890 6,830 20,900 10,470 1,260 2,470 1,543,920 5,305 1,705 20,765 11,110Kalutara 19,360 4,180 8,530 18,510 4,410 6,920 649,270 5,176 585 1,925 9,500Kandy 26,480 9,390 45,530 7,490 170 220 845,900 3,954 895 475 17,255Matale 21,830 4,520 20,350 9,400 240 360 243,730 1,380 180 2,510 9,915Nuwara Eliya 29,820 10,690 95,960 3,580 150 220 219,400 1,218 500 390 9,380Galle 16,450 4,720 9,800 12,580 3,360 6,590 214,450 1,658 630 1,010 4,375Matara 12,710 3,890 7,670 8,060 2,410 4,570 114,940 1,132 55 95 3,055Hambantota 43,120 13,300 12,290 46,880 14,760 17,870 66,300 716 175 810 6,565Jaffna 61,700 15,110 15,110 90 n.a. n.a. 430,790 3,043 380 n.a. 73,345Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Mannar 36,190 7,820 8,650 770 170 170 95,550 759 1,145 35 9,870Vavuniya 61,320 18,140 17,190 2,370 480 470 147,890 752 515 195 10,045Mullaitivu 21,180 4,320 4,410 4,760 950 930 32,290 144 5 n.a. 520Batticaloa 69,610 21,300 25,290 27,750 8,370 12,110 229,510 1,329 770 40 29,705Ampara 79,590 20,760 26,920 26,320 7,250 13,780 383,530 2,365 695 300 17,090Trincomalee 61,890 13,310 16,620 26,380 6,360 9,350 150,960 1,076 830 245 18,045Kurunegala 136,530 15,740 47,690 45,510 2,750 8,090 4,842,380 45,569 795 12,935 30,720Puttalam 73,170 9,700 19,790 12,330 1,890 2,780 1,219,060 8,302 820 20,085 34,415Anuradhapura 140,850 29,380 41,540 62,160 14,320 20,720 534,880 1,345 290 6,450 36,785Polonnaruwa 45,860 8,420 16,260 20,860 2,640 7,000 249,030 1,125 195 2,275 13,515Badulla 64,840 9,920 40,080 3,650 150 340 168,060 1,142 225 1,295 15,765Monaragala 75,340 9,220 13,640 44,750 12,860 31,510 94,680 678 65 1,190 4,410Ratnapura 18,620 2,850 4,930 13,370 2,720 3,730 257,780 1,093 245 910 5,940Kegalle 10,470 2,460 7,450 5,860 50 70 326,470 1,065 315 985 6,635total 1,169,670 248,740 533,110 422,650 89,900 154,540 14,018,320 94,995 13,485 83,785 381,375


table 5.12

district cattle Buffalos Poultry Pigs goat and

Sheep

Number milking


tion, ltrs.

cowmilking

at Present


tion, ltrs.

Number of

chickens

ave. monthlyegg Production

’000

Number of

ducks

Number of

Swine

Numberof

cattle

Numberof

Buffalos

Number of goats and

Sheep


Colombo 11,330 3,010 6,990 9,020 2,240 4,690 958,070 4,686 1,500 8,810 3,475Gampaha 31,530 6,860 19,380 10,430 1,250 3,000 1,554,850 6,723 1,610 19,685 10,810Kalutara 18,910 4,060 8,370 17,480 4,160 9,070 648,670 5,368 590 3,750 10,075Kandy 26,410 9,340 48,790 7,690 180 80 640,570 3,833 620 525 18,335Matale 21,880 4,540 20,070 9,370 240 290 270,360 1,454 215 3,060 10,010Nuwara Eliya 28,750 10,380 74,300 3,640 150 220 229,140 1,296 420 385 9,585Galle 14,350 4,080 10,000 12,910 3,450 9,890 188,650 1,552 580 1,055 4,755Matara 12,400 3,770 5,720 8,240 2,470 4,800 120,190 1,152 100 100 3,410Hambantota 40,930 12,440 10,710 44,730 14,090 18,960 65,740 701 140 780 6,515Jaffna 63,430 15,630 21,390 n.a. n.a. n.a. 459,680 3,378 305 n.a. 71,310Kilinochchi 32,250 8,230 6,010 1,490 320 160 78,390 353 n.a. n.a. 3,510Mannar 39,590 8,340 10,010 1,850 410 370 109,980 865 1,245 10 10,980Vavuniya 87,720 19,470 16,570 2,490 500 700 138,710 781 50 185 11,525Mullaitivu 30,560 7,650 8,640 9,520 1,900 3,390 78,890 286 5 n.a. 1,525Batticaloa 63,140 19,240 23,980 26,130 7,880 9,710 210,920 1,246 745 50 26,950Ampara 73,450 18,170 25,980 19,030 5,240 7,900 333,740 2,338 810 290 17,975Trincomalee 57,570 12,110 15,180 27,200 6,560 11,220 159,480 1,098 675 135 16,950Kurunegala 132,640 15,240 55,170 43,800 2,650 8,530 4,753,290 44,627 510 13,075 33,410Puttalam 69,220 9,430 23,240 13,070 2,010 5,220 1,432,910 9,913 840 22,155 34,720Anuradhapura 133,320 27,370 54,660 54,590 12,620 23,840 588,000 1,571 245 3,795 30,740Polonnaruwa 35,290 6,470 13,080 13,090 1,660 4,710 194,110 971 130 1,120 11,240Badulla 65,820 10,300 44,740 3,520 150 400 191,660 1,343 255 595 16,720Monaragala 71,700 9,480 13,900 46,390 13,330 19,780 95,690 711 55 730 3,955Ratnapura 18,800 2,890 5,880 13,300 2,710 5,320 268,150 1,102 245 710 5,975Kegalle 10,860 2,590 8,400 6,140 50 110 429,360 1,427 245 1,030 9,080total 1,191,850 251,090 551,160 405,120 86,220 152,360 14,199,200 98,777 12,135 82,030 383,535

48

livestock and Poultry – average Producer Prices 2010



Colombo 36.87 44.90 13.25 35,077.08 28,687.50 23,492.69 8,603.27 9,125.42 218.94Western Gampaha 32.79 32.50 11.85 27,395.83 25,583.04 24,245.94 8,420.71 6,676.38 360.35 Kalutara 36.80 41.56 12.82 35,835.49 34,170.55 30,954.59 9,018.21 13,877.78 286.20 Kandy 31.71 n.a. 11.64 28,729.17 36,977.77 21,684.03 6,601.46 n.a. 332.74central Matale 32.39 n.a. 13.10 25,859.56 33,192.07 21,418.06 6,730.21 11,938.19 359.73 Nuwara Eliya 31.69 n.a. 12.69 n.a. 24,624.94 10,000.00 9,903.94 n.a. 344.28 Galle 45.56 69.27 13.20 38,211.04 32,394.64 19,515.05 10,125.00 10,000.00 329.80Southern Matara 40.24 47.53 13.38 22,466.38 25,000.00 17,615.06 7,142.07 n.a. 284.62 Hambantota 38.39 51.93 13.29 23,348.86 19,500.00 16,557.57 5,250.00 15,000.00 315.22 Jaffna 46.06 43.63 15.86 n.a. 25,944.43 18,645.41 10,495.94 5,500.00 489.33 Vavuniya 34.25 49.79 14.73 40,000.00 54,500.00 22,750.00 8,488.19 n.a. 436.25Northern Mannar 40.37 n.a. 12.63 n.a. n.a. 13,888.89 6,500.00 n.a. 448.33 Mullaitivu n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a Batticaloa 48.93 50.46 14.08 35,083.22 31,265.63 27,414.95 8,223.03 n.a. 662.38eastern Trincomalee 40.25 43.12 13.86 33,229.15 38,000.00 23,800.95 6,060.63 8,500.00 407.33 Ampara 41.08 50.22 12.62 43,205.77 35,113.80 29,582.24 7,715.52 n.a. 389.64North Kurunegala 34.05 39.73 12.60 22,715.90 35,770.66 19,103.03 7,630.48 9,817.78 291.36 Western Puttalam 33.66 40.38 12.82 36,783.83 43,400.96 23,459.79 6,964.82 10,490.34 315.33North Anuradhapura 33.49 36.77 12.72 31,251.58 48,610.04 22,749.84 8,649.65 12,075.51 313.37 central Polonnaruwa 34.81 39.39 13.40 36,826.99 41,133.23 31,099.88 4,171.56 5,002.00 297.33uva Badulla 30.44 n.a. 13.94 17,875.00 30,439.71 18,434.30 4,727.29 n.a. 339.60 Monaragala 34.72 46.13 14.30 26,670.45 27,679.27 16,614.32 7,934.64 8,666.67 329.40Sabara- Ratnapura 41.71 48.33 12.60 18,201.39 21,562.50 18,229.17 10,750.00 9,362.50 323.57 gamuwa Kegalle 38.13 n.a. 12.39 25,009.42 31,547.75 21,620.65 8,099.23 n.a. 320.65

average Price 37.32 45.63 13.21 30,188.81 32,959.02 21,429.41 7,748.08 9,716.61 356.34

livestock and Poultry – average Producer Prices 2011(a)

(a) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statisticsn.a. – Not available

table 5.14

Colombo 40.54 46.68 11.07 40,695.24 31,788.89 26,033.33 10,610.32 12,899.60 258.00Western Gampaha 36.33 48.83 11.35 30,579.86 30,410.69 28,597.00 8,863.79 8,919.46 382.94 Kalutara 39.46 42.68 10.86 10,340.14 38,485.81 36,956.32 9,510.08 13,283.34 288.32 Kandy 36.29 n.a. 10.65 30,232.74 41,912.70 19,450.00 7,627.49 n.a. 337.08central Matale 39.04 n.a. 11.40 27,556.50 36,041.90 21,598.76 7,705.53 13,140.28 395.00 Nuwara Eliya 38.86 n.a. 11.14 n.a. 23,175.00 n.a. 10,726.53 n.a. 292.52 Galle 47.85 70.25 11.21 43,583.82 38,703.13 24,303.97 9,492.50 15,000.00 307.29Southern Matara 43.87 51.42 11.82 23,783.15 26,500.00 18,863.99 7,464.58 8,500.00 281.60 Hambantota 45.62 57.94 11.59 25,515.25 19,854.78 16,556.82 5,487.50 n.a. 310.16 Jaffna 48.10 45.00 14.04 n.a. 22,604.10 18,291.67 9,640.53 n.a. 466.76 Vavuniya 44.14 54.86 12.23 35,000.00 n.a. 14,297.19 7,152.31 8,833.33 488.83Northern Mannar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Mullaitivu 38.07 46.11 13.11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 350.00 Kilinochchi 48.90 n.a. 12.73 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 488.00 Batticaloa 55.90 59.80 13.32 37,714.36 33,906.25 24,921.93 8,100.97 n.a. 499.94eastern Trincomalee 45.07 50.37 12.90 34,956.25 41,750.00 25,492.42 6,046.04 9,500.00 411.63 Ampara 46.17 54.89 12.03 42,275.45 34,255.32 28,828.43 7,525.08 n.a. 367.04North Kurunegala 39.93 45.84 10.75 26,203.58 35,943.13 21,060.80 8,321.01 12,945.00 296.22 Western Puttalam 44.68 51.12 10.49 38,491.49 47,831.10 24,344.71 7,039.67 12,330.89 229.15North Anuradhapura 37.67 45.94 10.94 35,252.34 44,710.22 25,507.51 8,226.63 13,494.81 293.74 central Polonnaruwa 36.02 40.65 11.63 38,916.64 40,316.61 29,816.63 4,661.21 5,664.50 303.47uva Badulla 40.03 n.a. 12.16 16,031.25 29,925.98 16,931.11 5,201.88 n.a. 329.87 Monaragala 42.94 53.21 12.72 30,231.82 30,610.86 18,237.48 9,895.83 12,055.56 291.27Sabara- Ratnapura 48.60 54.52 11.75 19,708.33 20,041.67 22,000.00 16,000.00 9,333.33 257.30 gamuwa Kegalle 41.73 n.a. 11.28 26,496.53 41,458.00 23,052.64 8,340.25 7,833.00 314.88

average Price 42.74 51.12 11.80 30,678.24 33,820.29 23,102.03 8,347.26 10,915.54 343.38

Province district

livestock livestock – Full growncowmilk1 ltr.

Buffalo milk1 ltr.

eggseach

(average)Buffalos

Neat cattlegoats Pigs Poultry

High Bred other

Province district

livestock livestock – Full growncowmilk1 ltr.

Buffalo milk1 ltr.

eggseach

(average)Buffalos

Neat cattlegoats Pigs Poultry

High Bred other

Rupees

Rupees

49

Fish Production by Province – 2007 - 2011

operating Fishing craft by Province and type – 2007 - 2011

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

Numbers

year \ Province

year \ Province

Metric Tonnes


table 5.16

Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- total Western central gamuwa

Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- total Western central gamuwa

76,170 – 87,270 15,250 32,670 41,310 – – – 252,670 500 650 2,230 280 7,090 10,800 13,800 2,160 870 38,380 76,670 650 89,500 15,530 39,760 52,110 13,800 2,160 870 291,050 78,430 – 85,460 14,840 54,880 41,020 – – – 274,630 640 1,260 4,110 1,360 8,640 7,620 16,700 2,870 1,290 44,490 79,070 1,260 89,570 16,200 63,520 48,640 16,700 2,870 1,290 319,120 71,420 – 90,100 21,210 68,480 41,960 – – – 293,170 370 1,020 2,800 670 8,830 8,880 18,050 3,600 2,340 46,560 71,790 1,020 92,900 21,880 77,310 50,840 18,050 3,600 2,340 339,730 73,600 – 80,970 33,600 92,240 51,850 – – – 332,260 410 1,130 3,380 810 9,620 10,210 19,870 4,190 2,790 52,410 74,010 1,130 84,350 34,410 101,860 62,060 19,870 4,190 2,790 384,670

95,870 – 93,740 46,370 88,220 61,070 – – – 385,270 430 1,360 3,600 2,150 10,670 11,140 22,740 4,480 2,990 59,560 96,300 1,360 97,340 48,520 98,890 72,210 22,740 4,480 2,990 444,830

Marine Fish2007 Inlandfish Total




Marine Fish2011(a) Inlandfish Total

In board engine – multi day 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (a)

In board engine – Single day 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (a)

out board engine – Fibre glass 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (a)

traditional mechanized 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (a)

traditional Non-mechanized 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (a)

total craft 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (a)

726 – 1,224 – 102 408 – – – 2,460 516 – 1,071 2 1,001 108 – – – 2,698 1,067 – 1,151 – 572 144 – – – 2,934 1,114 – 1,255 14 744 219 – – – 3,346 1,231 – 1,480 29 928 204 – – – 3,872

164 – 165 107 624 – – – – 1,060 167 – 180 509 791 40 – – – 1,687 149 – 168 52 377 212 – – – 958 165 – 160 234 373 45 – – – 977 146 – 127 330 357 160 – – – 1,120

2,181 – 2,106 3,733 3,397 3,783 – – – 15,200 2,263 – 1,814 2,391 4,003 2,403 – – – 12,874 2,681 – 2,206 4,311 3,377 4,618 – – – 17,193 2,680 – 2,530 4,940 4,170 4,450 – – – 18,770 2,803 – 2,491 5,703 4,328 4,565 – – – 19,890

3 – 609 690 262 116 – – – 1,680 449 – 657 719 786 174 – – – 2,785 24 – 668 776 423 235 – – – 2,126 130 – 610 1,190 360 390 – – – 2,680 90 – 830 1,126 542 372 – – – 2,960

2,377 – 1,527 4,394 5,767 2,575 – – – 16,640 2,418 – 1,674 4,071 7,371 2,644 – – – 18,178 2,386 – 1,617 3,579 7,143 3,518 – – – 18,243 2,810 – 1,980 3,690 7,210 3,500 – – – 19,190 3,046 – 2,134 4,307 8,280 3,650 – – – 21,417

5,451 – 5,631 8,924 10,152 6,882 – – – 37,040 5,813 – 5,396 7,692 13,952 5,369 – – – 38,222 6,307 – 5,810 8,718 11,892 8,727 – – – 41,454 6,899 – 6,535 10,068 12,857 8,604 – – – 44,963 7,316 – 7,062 11,495 14,435 8,951 – – – 49,259

50

cultivationyear

Cultivation Loans – Refinance Credit Schemes(a)(Position as at end of december)

loans granted (rs.mn.) recoveries (rs.mn.) Per cent of recoveries

Paddy other crops all crops Paddy other crops all crops Paddy other crops all crops

(a) Credit Schemes: From 1973 to Yala 1986 Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme. Since Yala 1986 New Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme.

(b) Incomplete data.(c) Provisional data – Recovery is in progress.

Sources : Bank of Ceylon People’s Bank Commercial Bank of Ceylon Ltd. Hatton National Bank Sampath Bank Seylan Bank Ltd. SANASA Development Bank Regional Development Banks Lankaputra Development Bank


1984 / 85 122 38 160 104 31 136 85.5 83.5 85.11985 / 86 203 92 295 175 81 256 86.5 88.3 87.01986 / 87 269 68 337 229 60 289 85.4 87.4 85.81987 / 88 242 86 328 200 78 279 82.6 90.7 84.71988 / 89 167 86 253 157 79 236 94.1 82.1 93.41989 / 90 372 181 553 328 156 484 88.2 86.4 87.61990 / 91 588 234 822 503 190 694 86.0 81.0 84.01991 / 92 595 235 830 465 161 626 78.2 68.5 75.41992 / 93 569 255 824 461 188 649 81.0 73.7 78.81993 / 94 624 293 917 418 189 607 67.0 64.5 66.21994 / 95 723 257 980 597 176 773 82.6 68.5 78.91995 / 96 476 192 668 318 153 471 66.8 79.7 70.51996 / 97 412 178 590 325 151 476 78.9 84.8 80.71997 / 98 327 152 479 244 67 311 74.6 44.1 64.91998 / 99 312 151 463 235 71 306 75.3 47.0 66.11999 / 00 557 204 761 492 181 673 88.3 88.7 88.42000 / 01 517 244 761 484 201 685 93.6 82.4 92.42001 / 02 591 233 824 570 215 785 96.4 92.3 95.32002 / 03 893 270 1,163 832 232 1,064 93.2 85.9 91.52003 / 04 982 475 1,457 853 424 1,277 86.9 89.3 87.62004 Yala 308 253 561 281 220 501 91.2 87.0 89.32004 / 2005 Maha 691 325 1,016 592 285 877 85.7 87.7 86.32005 Yala 467 303 770 421 265 686 90.2 87.5 89.12005 / 2006 Maha 552 387 939 503 347 850 91.1 89.7 90.52006 Yala 432 358 790 397 314 711 91.9 87.7 90.02006 / 2007 Maha 559 520 1,079 525 460 985 93.9 88.5 91.32007 Yala 598 472 1,070 543 421 964 90.8 89.2 90.12007 / 2008 Maha 807 977 1,784 782 886 1,668 96.9 90.7 93.52008 Yala 837 638 1,475 812 533 1,345 97.0 83.5 91.22008 / 2009 Maha 1,158 970 2,128 1,096 787 1,883 94.7 81.1 88.52009 Yala 760 599 1,359 710 549 1,259 93.4 91.7 92.62009 / 2010 Maha 1,402 857 2,259 1,280 734 2,014 91.3 85.7 89.22010 Yala 1,139 686 1,825 832 343 1,175 73.0 50.0 64.42010 / 2011 Maha (b) 2,340 1,787 4,127 1,943 1,291 3,234 83.0 72.3 78.42011 Yala (c) 1,958 1,398 3,355 1,514 942 2,456 77.4 67.4 73.2

51

Source : Ministry of Plantation Industries

Plantation Sector – manpower, extent, Production and yield 2002 – 2010

category \ year

manpower

JEDB

SLSPC

Plantation Companies

Total

total extent and manpower

Total Land Extent (ha.) Managed by

Average extent (ha.) per Estate

Average Manpower per Estate

total extent Bearing (ha.)

Tea

Rubber

Coconut

Production (’000 mt)

Made Tea Production by

Rubber Production by

Coconut Mn/Nuts Production by

yield (kg./ha.)

Tea

Rubber

Coconut (Nuts/ha.)


467 478 446 376 430 416 393 375 375 8,113 7,322 7,953 6,917 6,684 6,402 6,055 5,693 5,810 466 395 366 393 404 362 331 317 256 8,180 6,799 6,560 6,515 6,152 5,607 5,564 5,424 4,812 13,491 13,295 13,186 13,279 12,811 12,266 12,888 12,162 12,446 249,807 239,050 233,697 233,046 231,845 218,841 217,035 200,439 202,204 14,424 14,168 13,998 14,048 13,645 13,044 13,612 12,854 13,077 266,100 253,171 248,210 251,040 244,681 230,850 228,654 211,556 212,826 95 95 95 95 95 95 94 94 94

10,704 10,038 10,029 10,029 11,851 11,762 11,742 11,792 11,757 13,345 10,350 8,722 9,698 9,658 9,696 9,696 9,690 9,846 235,863 235,565 232,582 230,593 232,511 219,471 230,550 230,655 230,704 595 627 627 627 697 692 691 694 692 953 941 793 808 805 808 808 808 821 578 579 570 575 568 566 575 577 577 477 488 525 456 418 401 379 357 364 619 654 630 576 546 498 491 478 423 644 657 605 614 598 573 573 532 537

4,472 4,218 4,308 4,240 4,209 4,137 4,147 4,146 3,949 4,806 3,788 3,639 4,011 3,949 4,025 3,997 3,523 3,495 79,264 78,606 78,772 78,027 78,572 70,346 73,862 72,955 72,741 – 449 466 458 447 416 396 396 362 – – – – – 67 65 65 65 37,055 36,716 36,542 36,780 36,349 36,005 35,303 33,950 33,561 600 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 9,856 9,383 9,844 9,628 9,553 5,432 9,568 9,601 9,306

3.8 2.5 4.9 5.3 5.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 3.3 3.4 3.8 8.6 13.0 15.1 5.6 14.2 7.0 7.9 149.7 143.9 134.1 139.8 128.3 76.4 79.1 115.4 136.2 143.6 138.5 155.3 166.5 163.0 224.8 235.9 164.4 183.0 310.0 303.2 309.4 317.2 310.8 304.6 318.7 291.1 331.4 – 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 – – – – – 0.02 0.1 0.1 0.1 34.8 33.6 32.8 34.8 34.5 37.8 33.8 32.5 32.2 55.2 58.0 62.4 69.3 74.4 79.5 95.1 104.1 120.4 90.5 92.0 95.7 104.4 109.2 117.6 129.2 136.9 153.0 32 36 39 32 40 40 38 41 40 2,360 2,556 2,552 2,483 2,745 2,829 2,871 2,812 2,277 2,392 2,592 2,591 2,515 2,785 2,869 2,909 2,853 2,317

843 714 579 647 565 581 686 517 587 887 867 784 707 670 669 769 519 583 1,450 1,413 1,312 1,392 1,312 1,283 1,357 1,506 1,284 1,649 1,613 1,461 1,418 1,386 1,356 1,421 1,312 1,478 747 1,017 802 695 704 755 708 542 777 – – – – – 244 889 – – 887 867 838 892 833 1,048 958 919 884 702 911 1,064 1,171 1,128 1,261 1,382 1,437 1,582 3,251 3,819 3,977 3,177 4,082 4,203 3,962 4,501 4,284 5,407 5,791 6,486 6,370 7,054 7,266 8,795 6,995 6,544

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a) 2010(b)

Staff GradesLabour Grades



Staff GradesLabour Grades% of Labour

JEDBSLSPCPlantation Companies






JEDBSLSPCOther State AgenciesPlantation CompaniesPrivateTotal

JEDBSLSPCPlantation CompaniesPrivateTotal

Plantation CompaniesPrivateTotal

JEDBSLSPCPlantation CompaniesNational

JEDBSLSPCPlantation CompaniesNational

Plantation CompaniesNational

JEDB–JanathaEstateDevelopmentBoardSLSPC – Sri Lanka State Plantation Corporation

(a) Revised(b) Provisional

52

Fertilizer 2000 – 2009

Item 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009(a)


(a) Provisional Sources : National Fertilizer Secretariat(b) Estimates Sri Lanka Customs(c)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedonNationalImportTariffGuide–2010.

local Production Phosphate, MT

Imports (c) Quantity, MT Value, Rs. Mn.

Issues (wholesale), mt Paddy Tea Rubber Coconut Minor Export Crops Minor Food Crops Tobacco Other

Issues in NPK Nutrients (b), mt ’000 Paddy Tea Rubber Coconut Minor Export Crops Minor Food Crops Tobacco Other

use of Subsidy, rs. mn.

35,085 35,769 37,664 37,586 38,336 39,437 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

559,030 460,309 536,943 514,081 509,521 528,896 633,000 569,319 772,508 461,973 6,059 6,047 7,259 8,457 10,902 13,552 17,036 21,422 62,420 20,851

592,531 579,473 657,125 595,848 609,897 607,854 726,647 663,350 817,400 686,671 262,362 284,488 356,174 283,299 300,509 353,176 417,644 389,062 602,068 422,968 200,254 182,033 185,059 167,711 178,490 178,245 165,359 157,215 131,988 187,787 13,801 9,129 6,924 8,398 9,222 9,758 13,014 11,827 10,488 8,277 33,942 29,531 38,452 38,941 33,648 32,847 36,248 30,920 25,136 16,853 8,704 8,711 8,321 9,873 10,307 8,704 8,278 9,733 5,786 4,228 40,467 34,320 42,035 61,906 51,996 49,340 47,378 37,269 25,801 28,150 3,204 2,525 2,577 3,085 3,530 1,763 2,078 133 89 2,493 29,797 28,770 30,675 22,635 18,665 18,424 23,664 27,191 16,044 15,915

249.7 247.9 273.2 252.6 257.9 280.8 336.7 316.0 375.1 305.5 121.7 133.2 155.7 132.7 141.6 166.0 201.6 188.5 292.6 198.6 79.2 72.2 70.0 63.8 68.2 70.0 75.2 72.8 54.0 81.8 5.5 3.4 2.5 3.3 3.6 3.6 8.3 7.3 4.0 2.9 13.9 11.9 14.6 16.5 13.9 13.3 20.4 18.8 9.8 6.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.6 3.8 3.1 4.1 4.5 1.8 1.4 14.6 12.4 15.0 23.4 18.8 18.2 18.0 14.3 8.1 8.8 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.9 10.5 10.9 11.6 8.2 6.3 5.6 8.3 9.7 4.7 4.7

1,775 3,649 2,449 2,487 3,572 6,846 11,867 11,000 26,450 26,935

53

agrIculture table 5.20Settlements and land cultivated under mahaweli Programme 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

(a) Provisional Source : Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka

LB – Left BankRB – Right Bank

Settlements (Families) System B (LB) – – – 1,082 – 2,217 1,049 396 1,360 909System C – – – 361 10 25 253 107 1,612 – System G – – – – – – – – 101 – System H – – – – – – 54 – – 5System L – – – 37 – – – 569 485 1,426Udawalawe (LB + RB) – – – 506 2,005 2,374 2,931 354 340 – Victoria – – – – – – – – 26 2

land cultivated (Hectares) System H 47,406 54,458 45,922 65,029 68,897 70,455 67,529 49,964 67,838 70,993 Paddy 41,502 42,843 34,991 48,566 48,767 44,156 51,263 36,729 50,508 53,119 Other Crops 5,904 11,615 10,931 16,463 20,130 26,299 16,266 13,235 17,330 17,874

System c 43,243 43,471 44,413 43,319 44,540 45,622 46,685 35,813 46,617 46,163 Paddy 40,227 41,165 41,733 41,309 42,294 43,187 43,184 31,949 44,702 45,645 Other Crops 3,016 2,306 2,680 2,010 2,246 2,435 3,501 3,864 1,915 518

System B 31,547 34,224 34,734 35,637 32,559 34,451 35,920 33,024 41,222 41,331 Paddy 31,036 33,226 34,095 33,980 31,512 31,269 33,875 30,370 38,512 38,039 Other Crops 511 998 639 1,657 1,047 3,182 2,045 2,654 2,710 3,292

System g 9,391 10,453 9,092 10,774 11,022 11,123 11,223 8,496 11,522 10,444 Paddy 8,588 9,518 8,131 9,497 9,580 9,235 9,727 7,641 10,132 9,356 Other Crops 803 935 961 1,277 1,442 1,888 1,496 855 1,390 1,088

System l 527 1,136 1,177 1,218 1,258 1,265 953 1,436 2,167 1,767 Paddy 297 861 936 1,038 1,160 951 777 1,121 1,557 999 Other Crops 230 275 241 180 98 314 176 315 610 768

udawalawe – – 33,314 29,482 34,738 36,564 39,059 40,394 43,339 45,229 Paddy – – 17,154 16,208 19,388 18,911 20,147 21,583 27,081 27,956 Other Crops – – 16,160 13,274 15,350 17,653 18,912 18,811 16,258 17,274

total 132,114 143,742 168,652 185,459 193,014 199,480 201,369 169,127 212,704 215,927 Paddy 121,650 127,613 137,040 150,598 152,701 147,709 158,973 129,393 172,492 175,113 Other Crops 10,464 16,129 31,612 34,861 40,313 51,771 42,396 39,734 40,212 40,815

54

INduStry table 6.1

(a) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Industrial Production 2006 – 2011Rs. Million

Industrial category 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

value added in Industry (2002 constant Prices) Food, Beverages and Tobacco Products Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products Wood and Wood Products Paper Products, Publishing and Printing Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products Non-Metallic Mineral Products Basic Metal Products Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment ManufacturedProducts(NotElsewhereSpecified) value added in Industry (current Price) Food, Beverages and Tobacco Products Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products Wood and Wood Products Paper Products, Publishing and Printing Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products Non-Metallic Mineral Products Basic Metal Products Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment ManufacturedProducts(NotElsewhereSpecified)

(a) Provisional(b)From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.n.a. – Not available

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Pelwatte Sugar Industries Ltd. Sevanagala Sugar Industries Ltd. Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

table 6.2Sugar 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Sugar caneTotal Area (with ratoons), Ha.Area Harvested, Ha.Cane Harvested, ’000 MTAverage Yield per Hectare, MT

Sugar Production, mtSevanagalaPelwatta

cost of Sugar Production, rs./kg.SevanagalaPelwatta

Sugar Imports (b)Volume, MT ’000Value, Rs. Mn.Import Price (C&F), Rs./MT

Sugar availability, mt ’000

Per capita, kg.

333,372 355,611 373,215 385,927 414,925 449,177 155,842 166,101 174,794 185,142 197,731 211,848 78,870 84,603 87,215 87,762 92,293 102,263 1,026 1,061 1,085 1,125 1,193 1,246 1,385 1,503 1,598 1,635 1,742 1,835 51,714 55,140 58,650 59,706 66,990 73,203 13,687 14,547 15,306 14,794 16,328 17,670 906 930 958 965 1,028 1,090 28,378 30,011 31,702 32,794 35,482 37,733 1,564 1,715 1,907 2,004 2,138 2,290

516,372 605,544 720,979 795,032 916,407 1,084,256 241,854 282,843 348,359 397,244 458,151 537,691 113,956 131,522 147,822 155,409 172,726 207,578 1,245 1,353 1,447 1,585 1,786 2,580 3,998 4,883 5,798 6,631 7,653 8,466 95,346 112,915 135,447 142,935 170,000 207,654 17,930 20,352 22,776 24,653 27,865 32,167 1,292 1,521 1,638 1,659 1,826 2,119 38,872 47,947 55,185 62,013 72,990 82,852 1,879 2,208 2,508 2,903 3,410 3,149

7,873 7,308 8,240 8,445 8,831 7,544 7,294 7,320 7,360 6,482 5,903 5,395 6,655 6,432 8,390 6,185 6,271 6,200 5,988 5,879 255 442 375 375 462 264 348 287 272 267 43 82 56 58 56 48 56 47 50 50

37,661 61,050 63,151 53,376 56,019 29,544 39,378 32,168 31,336 34,876 13,769 18,609 23,000 14,235 18,609 12,184 10,978 8,718 8,602 6,016 23,892 42,441 40,151 39,141 37,410 17,360 28,400 23,450 22,734 28,860

33.00 28.00 30.00 30.93 41.00 48.00 58.32 63.00 65.00 n.a. 41.10 32.28 35.09 38.80 44.00 44.56 83.66 96.36 93.80 82.00

554 509 438 418 525 478 571 466 548 606 12,634 11,199 11,048 13,303 23,256 16,753 21,988 25,045 41,077 47,091 22,809 21,982 25,227 31,825 44,297 35,067 38,533 53,717 74,987 77,764

612.11 577.54 558.43 498.31 579.57 506.15 608.66 494.42 579.12 640.88

31.35 28.52 27.76 24.26 27.89 25.29 30.11 24.18 28.04 30.71

(a) Provisional (b) Excluding milk sold to IDPL. (c) Including milk purchased from MILCO. (d) Closed in 2005.(e) Thisfigure includes importedpowderedmilkandotherpowderedmaltproducts

upto 2007. From 2008 onwards, includes only domestic productions.(f) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on National Import Tariff

Guide - 2010. (g) Revised

55

Sources : Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. International Dairy Products Ltd. (IDPL) Milk Industries of Lanka Co. Ltd. (MILCO) Nestle Lanka Ltd. Sri Lanka Customs

INduStry table 6.3milk and milk Products 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

milk collection, litres ’000

Milk Industries of Lanka Co., Ltd. (b) Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. International Dairy Products Ltd. (c)(d) Nestle Lanka Ltd.

Finished Products

Liquid Milk, Litres ’000 Pasteurised Milk Sterilised Milk Condensed Milk, Kgs. ’000 Milk Powder, Kgs. ’000 (e)

Imports of milk Products (f)

Infant Milk Food, MT Other Milk Food, MT ’000

77,628 70,689 81,442 70,613 84,902 87,847 87,845 91,844 99,410 95,757

42,606 40,408 46,409 48,018 53,460 54,040 53,590 54,870 55,530 52,860 1,321 697 834 736 – – – – – – 9,031 8,560 10,543 – – – – – – – 24,670 21,024 23,656 21,859 31,442 33,807 34,255 36,974 43,880 42,897

12,651 21,515 14,160 13,547 13,562 15,091 13,585 13,837 23,190 18,965 7,137 10,272 8,620 8,286 7,922 8,943 8,692 8,217 7,427 6,931 5,514 11,243 5,540 5,261 5,640 6,148 4,893 5,620 15,763 12,034 2,673 4,730 2,597 – – – 4,031 3,637 4,743 4,137 25,032 29,203 26,327 28,601 31,916 35,531 7,886 8,421(g) 9,593(g) 8,720

679 844 1,123 641 1,866 1,114 1,343 1,442 911 1,756 66 68 59 56 73 66 66 65 76 88

56

textiles 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

INduStry table 6.4

exports (b)

Yarn Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

Fabric Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

Garments Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

total exports rs. mn.

export markets(% of Value of Garment Exports)

USA Germany UK France Netherland Canada Italy

Imports (b)

Yarn Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

Fabric Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

Fibre Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

total value of Imports, rs. mn.

Sources : Ministry of Industrial Development (Textiles Division) Sri Lanka Customs

(a) Provisional(b)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedon

National Import Tariff Guide – 2010.

11 10 7 8 8 15 15 17 15 17 2,434 2,197 2,158 2,320 2,435 4,990 4,766 4,808 5,621 6,272

13 11 8 10 9 13 12 19 18 17 6,489 6,826 6,170 4,940 6,200 6,732 7,177 6,365 7,958 9,363

423 446 456 554 634 683 721 678 716 815 214,895 231,652 268,573 276,144 303,263 347,873 355,995 358,374 359,113 440,791

232,027 248,574 285,172 291,088 320,829 369,173 376,990 374,645 379,185 463,509

63.3 61.3 58.0 59.4 56.0 49.9 45.2 41.2 40.8 39.5 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.8 4.5 4.9 5.7 5.5 5.2 19.9 20.5 23.4 22.0 23.4 24.9 26.4 27.1 25.2 23.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.9 2.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 3.1 4.1 5.1 5.9 8.8 9.9 11.2 11.0 12.1

49 48 51 53 55 57 67 61 71 62 13,699 14,395 17,889 17,997 20,348 23,490 28,134 25,002 35,800 38,358

176 192 199 208 211 211 201 181 197 224 109,915 116,347 133,969 134,833 136,918 151,538 152,269 137,148 155,780 203,883

13 11 9 8 8 9 8 8 7 7 1,611 1,456 1,510 1,465 1,833 2,461 2,441 2,131 2,282 2,650

136,705 132,416 153,476 153,957 160,987 190,894 193,764 175,681 204,542 256,592

57

Petroleum 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) Imports by Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, Lanka IOC PLC and Lanka Marine Services (Pvt) Ltd.(d)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariffGuide-2010.

INduStry table 6.5

Sources : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC Sri Lanka Customs

crude oil Imports (c)

Quantity, MT ’000 Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.

Refined Products Imports (d)

Quantity, MT ’000 Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.

Processed in Sri lanka, mt ’000

Petrol Kerosene Furnace Oil Auto Diesel Marine and Heavy Diesel Aviation Fuel (Avtur) Liquid Petroleum Gas Asphalts (Bitumen) Naptha (Chemical) Solvents Locally Blended Lubrication Oil

exports, rs. mn.

minerals 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

table 6.6

(a) Provisional Sources : Lanka Mineral Sands Ltd.(b)DoesnotincludedatafromBogalaGraphiteLankaLtd. NationalGemandJewelleryAuthorityn.a. – Not available Bogala Graphite Lanka Ltd.

Precious & Semi Precious Stones

Exports, Rs. Mn. Gem Exports Geuda Exports

Tourist Sales, Rs. Mn.

Graphite, Production, MT Exports – Quantity, – Value, Rs. Mn. – Average Price, Rs./MT

Local Sales – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs.’000

Ilmenite, Production, MT Exports – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs. Mn.

Rutile, Production, MT Exports – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs. Mn.

2,300 1,995 2,200 2,008 2,151 1,968 1,853 2,066 1,819 2,070 40,404 41,628 61,434 77,795 106,699 113,584 143,159 111,715 120,180 183,056

1,609 1,503 1,644 1,823 2,302 2,411 2,476 2,264 2,991 4,283 35,224 39,180 61,298 88,767 136,841 164,988 223,681 139,291 223,629 347,333

226 196 203 161 193 163 164 179 158 206 196 154 144 142 144 97 111 83 93 93 774 721 786 624 766 772 731 781 686 779 202 612 657 559 628 445 453 485 442 502 – – 20 – – – – – – – 72 96 126 114 131 171 154 195 126 155 18 15 16 13 – 16 16 24 23 24 34 41 50 52 – 40 45 42 35 46 108 95 7 113 – 92 100 105 84 80 2 3 4 4 – 5 3 17 2 3 – – – – – – – – – – 7,003 6,299 10,133 13,170 19,580 18,791 27,553 15,447 29,761 61,170

5,873.2 6,244.1 9,071.0 8,313.3 10,067.3 11,567.5 8,259.8 7,912.3 7,944.5 10,523.0 5,663.5 5,989.1 8,809.4 8,004.7 9,853.2 11,364.7 8,096.2 7,754.3 7,802.1 9,880.7 209.7 255.0 261.6 208.6 214.1 202.8 163.6 158.0 142.4 147.3

671.6 1,094.9 1,936.6 1,326.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

2,526 2,966 5,373 5,196 7,956 6,152 6,136 n.a. 766(b) 3,883 3,170 3,517 4,470 4,229 5,077 5,152 5,176 3,018 3,231 3,341 112 169 254 276 297 420 378 260 454 479 37,096 48,048 56,768 65,309 58,629 81,603 73,055 86,011 140,533 143,376

37 43 51 52 93 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 835 1,124 1,594 1,439 2,279 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a. 8,115 31,763 26,098 70,728 56,824 31,967 57,455 68,085 n.a. n.a. 20 25,243 77,286 35,480 16,731 74,074 50,009 38,122 n.a. n.a. n.a. 158 508 270 214 414 510 923

n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,055 2,964 4,607 3,405 2,390 2,859 1,970 893 n.a. 324 1,697 1,559 5,393 6,090 6,661 4,223 2,302 51 n.a. 18 91 97 265 231 163 239 295

58

cement 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

INduStry table 6.7

local Production

Production Volume, MT ’000

Imports

Volume, MT ’000Value, Rs. Mn.Imports Price (C&F), Rs. per MT

Price, rs. per mt (annual avg.) (b)

table 6.8 electricity 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Available Capacity, MW

Installed Capacity, MW CEB Hydro Thermal Other Private Hydro - Small Thermal (b) Other Emergency Power (c)

Maximum Demand, MW

Units Generated, GWh. CEB Hydro Thermal Other Private Hydro - Small Thermal (b) Other Emergency Power (c) Self Generation

Sales, GWh Domestic and Religious Industrial Small Units Medium Units Large Units General Purpose and Hotel LECO Street Lighting

(a) Provisional Source : Ceylon Electricity Board(b) Inclusive of Independent Power Producers (IPP)(c)EmergencypowerplantswereterminatedfromendJune2003,andfromendOctober2004,exceptChunnakam(20MW)

(a) Provisional Sources : Holcim (Lanka) Limited(b) Ex-factory price per MT Tokyo Cement Company Lanka PLCn.a. – Not available Sri Lanka Customs

2,230 2,243 2,378 2,411 2,434 2,444 2,645 2,684 2,817 3,139

1,930 2,223 2,329 2,411 2,434 2,444 2,645 2,684 2,817 3,139 1,137 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 563 618 573 548 548 548 548 548 548 848 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 34 40 73 84 107 117 138 172 175 192 193 355 452 567 567 567 737 742 842 842 – – – – – – 12 12 42 47 300 20 20 – – – – – – –

1,422 1,516 1,563 1,748 1,893 1,842 1,922 1,868 1,955 2,163

6,951 7,612 8,159 8,769 9,389 9,814 9,901 9,882 10,714 11,521 2,589 3,190 2,755 3,173 4,290 3,603 3,700 3,356 4,988 4,018 1,953 2,193 2,507 2,162 1,669 2,336 2,083 2,091 1,394 2,532 4 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 103 120 206 277 345 344 428 525 646 602 1,248 1,711 2,064 3,152 3,082 3,528 3,680 3,883 3,601 4,253 – – – – – – 6 23 83 113 913 394 509 – – – – – – – 141 – 115 – – – – – – –

5,502 6,208 6,666 7,255 7,832 8,276 8,417 8,441 9,268 10,024

1,821 2,030 2,204 2,444 2,622 2,771 2,799 2,927 3,186 3,430 1,866 2,159 2,266 2,446 2,605 2,627 2,678 2,518 2,870 3,131 135 147 157 166 178 195 202 219 232 252 1,050 1,174 1,240 1,323 1,419 1,384 1,386 1,316 1,473 1,574 681 838 869 957 1,014 1,049 1,090 983 1,165 1,306 921 1,042 1,132 1,254 1,395 1,626 1,703 1,768 1,903 2,087 811 894 981 1,027 1,111 1,144 1,130 1,120 1,201 1,267 83 83 83 83 98 108 108 108 108 109

763 852 953 1,037 1,544 1,637 1,572 1,453 1,740 1,974

1,211 1,393 808 1,460 1,849 2,117 2,004 1,702 2,012 2,584 4,339 5,302 3,496 7,615 11,796 14,976 16,784 14,042 14,856 22,222 3,584 3,807 4,329 5,217 6,378 7,074 8,375 8,250 7,384 8,600 7,040 7,840 9,360 8,144 7,926 8,854 10,338 11,279 9,855 10,720

59

gross generation of electricity by Power Stations – 2009 and 2010

Power capacity Station mW

(a) Non-Conventional Renewable Energy (Solar, Dendro & Biomass). Source : Ceylon Electricity Board

60.00 9.51 5.91 11.88 12.80 9.43 9.47 16.53 12.55 20.34 23.20 15.33 11.07 158.02 50.00 10.99 11.15 15.44 41.10 18.97 40.28 26.34 28.56 22.47 30.67 26.67 32.57 305.20 100.00 29.59 17.85 36.82 16.13 41.81 27.35 52.30 47.04 63.77 61.41 50.13 36.09 480.28 50.00 4.92 5.07 6.93 6.85 5.15 9.19 9.21 10.97 6.64 19.14 15.04 15.53 114.63 75.00 19.98 14.75 25.00 27.98 33.22 39.12 40.56 42.26 47.55 46.60 40.38 36.61 414.00 335.00 75.00 54.74 96.06 104.85 108.58 125.40 144.94 141.37 160.76 181.02 147.54 131.86 1,472.12 40.00 14.56 10.76 6.03 5.88 5.00 20.49 25.15 21.15 17.09 16.19 14.62 4.56 161.47 40.00 3.99 2.17 1.50 0.26 0.22 3.66 4.95 3.89 5.16 4.04 6.24 5.13 41.20 210.00 25.11 42.90 26.91 16.97 17.81 30.92 53.60 45.37 34.36 24.18 47.11 62.84 428.06 201.00 29.04 22.21 7.24 11.71 5.86 23.76 58.62 59.47 43.66 48.47 20.80 53.14 383.98 122.00 16.06 15.11 9.65 1.32 4.47 20.49 19.53 14.23 10.96 5.11 9.91 7.00 133.85 49.00 10.23 8.33 5.80 1.79 2.57 10.97 12.03 8.38 5.85 3.45 7.99 11.91 89.28 662.00 98.99 101.48 57.12 37.92 35.92 110.29 173.88 152.48 117.08 101.44 106.67 144.57 1,237.84 120.00 13.66 18.11 34.24 28.46 35.53 2.63 31.54 8.91 10.74 12.49 34.23 55.09 285.62 70.00 7.53 4.00 17.14 23.16 24.21 44.41 30.30 35.28 38.79 30.24 34.37 36.48 325.91 11.25 4.04 1.83 2.63 0.89 3.43 2.69 0.28 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.38 16.22 6.00 1.90 0.79 0.00 1.21 1.87 1.43 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 1.83 9.19 3.20 0.20 0.02 0.34 0.25 0.63 0.55 0.45 0.38 0.56 1.40 1.83 2.12 8.71 20.45 6.14 2.64 2.97 2.34 5.93 4.67 0.82 0.38 0.61 1.40 1.90 4.33 34.12 1,207.45 201.31 180.96 207.54 196.74 210.16 287.40 381.48 338.42 327.97 326.58 324.72 372.33 3,355.60 3.00 0.28 0.21 0.08 0.22 0.43 0.51 0.52 0.47 0.41 0.21 0.07 0.08 3.50 100.00 6.37 14.89 32.11 20.82 19.38 0.06 0.96 0.37 0.57 0.99 0.76 1.20 98.48 115.00 0.00 0.00 28.36 32.57 40.48 0.56 2.71 2.03 2.10 8.73 14.98 4.77 137.28 165.00 97.48 87.61 47.21 96.96 102.90 67.13 70.70 70.27 77.40 61.98 62.64 77.92 920.20 80.00 35.43 37.97 37.33 32.32 33.89 33.50 30.79 33.51 40.19 33.78 21.56 22.81 393.08 80.00 45.61 40.34 49.27 46.10 45.81 43.84 43.85 45.94 42.18 43.14 43.60 45.15 534.81 8.00 0.98 0.84 0.97 0.98 0.87 0.45 0.56 0.43 0.33 0.39 0.22 0.13 7.14 548.00 185.87 181.65 195.25 229.74 243.33 145.54 149.57 152.55 162.76 149.01 143.74 151.99 2,090.99 1,758.45 387.46 362.82 402.87 426.70 453.92 433.44 531.57 491.44 491.14 475.81 468.53 524.40 5,450.08 – 15.94 6.28 17.54 32.09 32.17 60.67 53.49 46.48 60.72 56.38 68.20 75.53 525.49 – 0.10 1.42 0.92 1.11 2.03 2.70 1.92 2.11 2.92 2.56 2.98 2.25 23.01 – 402.83 360.49 404.59 315.76 345.28 323.09 266.25 305.38 287.16 321.70 282.14 268.88 3,883.54 – 418.87 368.19 423.05 348.96 379.48 386.46 321.66 353.97 350.80 380.63 353.32 346.66 4,432.05 – 806.34 731.01 825.91 775.66 833.40 819.90 853.22 845.40 841.94 856.44 821.85 871.06 9,882.13

Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec total

INduStry table 6.9

ceB Hydro Kelani river complex Canyon Old Laxapana New Laxapana Wimalasurendra Samanala Sub total mahaweli river complex Ukuwela Bowetanne Victoria Kotmale Randenigala Rantambe Sub total Samanalawewa Kukule mini Hydro (ceB) Inginiyagala Uda Walawe Nilambe Sub total total Hydro Wind Power thermal Kelanitissa Steam Gas Gas (New) Combined Cycle Sapugaskanda Sapugaskanda Ext. Chunnakam total thermaltotal ceBPrivate Mini Hydro (Private) NRE (a) Thermaltotal Privategrand total

generation in 2009, gwh

60.00 12.68 8.76 11.71 13.46 11.84 14.99 14.73 15.20 19.13 21.27 16.52 14.36 174.66 50.00 27.54 21.44 24.17 15.56 29.67 32.78 33.54 35.19 32.03 34.82 29.21 33.25 349.19 100.00 37.69 26.98 36.29 42.15 46.37 56.26 58.85 57.48 61.42 68.10 56.58 49.50 597.66 50.00 13.17 9.97 11.33 6.51 11.16 11.59 12.50 14.08 13.42 17.34 14.70 20.52 156.30 75.00 32.73 25.81 29.92 27.49 41.87 49.73 51.87 50.53 48.52 52.41 46.53 44.22 501.62 335.00 123.81 92.96 113.42 105.17 140.91 165.34 171.50 172.48 174.53 193.93 163.54 161.85 1,779.44 40.00 4.06 15.54 7.02 3.79 12.26 23.93 24.28 23.95 11.85 13.17 14.38 16.96 171.20 40.00 2.33 2.22 2.37 0.04 4.31 5.60 5.69 5.65 2.44 5.90 6.45 20.81 63.81 210.00 43.75 59.60 71.41 51.20 31.89 16.57 58.19 108.97 97.51 138.45 135.36 158.37 971.26 201.00 41.86 37.52 13.12 2.08 33.08 52.16 71.07 58.29 53.97 93.42 45.94 80.85 583.36 122.00 16.27 30.56 45.37 19.97 30.01 28.37 25.85 33.02 31.81 49.34 44.59 72.97 428.12 49.00 10.67 15.17 19.96 10.77 15.66 13.99 14.05 16.24 15.75 23.46 23.57 33.92 213.21 662.00 118.95 160.61 159.25 87.84 127.21 140.62 199.12 246.12 213.32 323.74 270.30 383.87 2,430.95 120.00 31.45 45.09 45.38 22.20 16.70 34.47 36.82 22.49 12.75 24.85 20.46 62.25 374.90 70.00 18.87 12.10 6.02 18.84 38.86 38.58 43.55 23.24 25.17 35.49 43.11 46.54 350.38 11.25 2.86 1.68 0.66 4.65 4.55 3.69 2.66 0.17 0.01 0.00 0.74 1.46 23.11 6.00 2.49 1.40 1.24 0.66 2.08 2.11 1.94 0.92 0.07 0.59 0.52 1.44 15.43 3.20 0.79 0.18 0.11 0.57 1.65 1.03 1.64 1.24 1.17 1.79 1.76 2.31 14.25 20.45 6.13 3.26 2.00 5.88 8.28 6.82 6.23 2.33 1.25 2.38 3.02 5.20 52.79 1,207.45 299.21 314.02 326.08 239.94 331.96 385.83 457.22 466.66 427.02 580.39 500.43 659.71 4,988.46 3.00 0.17 0.21 0.15 0.12 0.27 0.40 0.35 0.46 0.32 0.38 0.09 0.10 3.00 100.00 0.04 8.76 11.06 1.62 1.23 0.67 0.34 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.01 0.46 26.18 115.00 0.00 6.25 17.24 0.00 3.60 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.10 165.00 85.34 53.79 105.00 76.19 49.80 17.21 12.65 30.59 37.80 11.36 1.99 11.57 493.30 80.00 25.89 26.84 28.91 29.21 30.92 30.78 32.35 30.63 32.93 35.67 35.14 21.16 360.42 80.00 46.50 37.96 44.51 41.72 44.01 42.83 42.87 43.89 37.91 29.10 38.36 30.71 480.36 8.00 0.37 0.41 0.51 0.69 0.60 0.47 0.54 0.71 0.69 0.85 0.57 0.48 6.88 548.00 158.13 134.01 207.23 149.42 130.15 91.97 88.76 106.50 110.00 77.63 76.06 64.37 1,394.23 1,758.45 457.51 448.23 533.46 389.48 462.38 478.19 546.33 573.61 537.34 658.40 576.58 724.18 6,385.69 – 34.30 17.03 8.37 39.52 53.43 74.71 74.52 52.12 59.55 67.18 65.39 99.68 645.80 – 2.27 0.12 5.42 1.81 3.47 5.57 15.29 13.04 8.46 16.53 5.20 5.49 82.67 – 352.38 340.51 387.54 413.80 361.94 343.44 297.13 279.61 292.02 196.74 238.88 96.33 3,600.33 – 388.95 357.66 401.33 455.14 418.84 423.71 386.94 344.77 360.03 280.45 309.47 201.50 4,328.80 – 846.46 805.89 934.79 844.61 881.23 901.91 933.27 918.38 897.37 938.85 886.05 925.68 10,714.49

ceB Hydro Kelani river complex Canyon Old Laxapana New Laxapana Wimalasurendra Samanala Sub total mahaweli river complex Ukuwela Bowetanne Victoria Kotmale Randenigala Rantambe Sub total Samanalawewa Kukule mini Hydro (ceB) Inginiyagala Uda Walawe Nilambe Sub total total Hydro Wind Power thermal Kelanitissa Steam Gas Gas (New) Combined Cycle Sapugaskanda Sapugaskanda Ext. Chunnakam total thermaltotal ceBPrivate Mini Hydro (Private) NRE (a) Thermaltotal Privategrand total

generation in 2010, gwh

60

electricity Sales by Province 2007 – 2010

INduStry table 6.10

Province units in gwh revenue, rs. mn. No. of consumer accounts & type of Sale 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 2009 2010

(a) Excluding Colombo city. Source : Ceylon Electricity Board

colombo city Domestic 252.53 242.74 242.47 246.65 3,872.97 4,819.09 4,747.63 4,779.11 114,346 117,342 120,142 122,851 Religious 7.39 6.71 6.69 6.99 68.00 143.10 76.86 80.46 727 750 767 781 Industrial 156.12 151.64 148.73 162.66 1,513.22 1,882.27 1,757.02 1,889.08 411 394 376 416 Commercial 691.51 700.84 712.36 743.71 10,486.09 13,212.75 14,057.34 14,730.03 28,540 28,842 29,659 30,220 Street Lighting 9.71 9.74 9.71 9.71 115.34 215.50 239.85 239.85 – – – – Total 1,117.26 1,111.65 1,119.96 1,169.72 16,055.62 20,272.71 20,878.70 21,718.53 144,024 147,328 150,944 154,268Western Province (a) Domestic 847.05 831.03 862.36 919.00 8,194.46 9,361.09 9,155.60 9,957.74 848,015 884,046 912,356 937,845 Religious 8.22 7.77 8.08 8.75 66.44 124.50 74.15 81.96 3,675 3,866 4,040 4,234 Industrial 1,425.04 1,464.88 1,333.10 1,547.19 13,618.88 17,713.28 15,577.52 17,673.67 10,054 10,348 10,657 10,827 Commercial 364.65 380.60 386.56 411.74 5,696.05 7,380.24 7,884.79 8,421.21 96,615 101,190 104,057 107,620 Street Lighting 39.23 39.46 39.35 39.35 465.97 872.21 972.40 972.00 – – – – Local Authority & LECO 1,049.62 1,035.02 1,022.83 1,099.10 9,805.24 12,580.40 12,775.80 13,797.42 31 32 31 32 Total 3,733.80 3,758.76 3,652.27 4,025.13 37,847.04 48,031.72 46,440.25 50,903.99 958,390 999,482 1,031,141 1,060,558central Province Domestic 319.57 330.11 339.59 367.66 2,481.15 2,866.93 2,734.81 3,030.68 463,642 490,876 510,747 530,029 Religious 4.99 5.01 5.08 5.32 39.07 70.74 41.79 43.57 3,265 3,481 3,630 3,784 Industrial 132.03 140.39 136.15 149.63 1,309.15 1,782.47 1,631.27 1,754.00 2,962 3,241 3,275 3,342 Commercial 132.44 140.96 146.57 159.46 2,074.08 2,704.30 2,969.85 3,230.75 54,766 57,235 58,899 61,032 Street Lighting 6.25 6.27 6.25 6.25 74.27 138.77 154.45 154.45 – – – – Total 595.29 622.73 633.64 688.33 5,977.71 7,563.20 7,532.16 8,213.44 524,635 554,833 576,551 598,187Southern Province Domestic 303.82 307.59 324.49 351.74 2,299.27 2,593.43 2,527.48 2,805.66 461,014 490,906 512,128 534,871 Religious 4.52 4.20 4.52 4.83 35.50 61.68 38.58 41.69 2,329 2,512 2,706 2,888 Industrial 207.20 206.29 178.33 200.16 1,996.82 2,506.14 2,187.03 2,466.88 2,671 2,974 3,280 3,683 Commercial 100.63 110.48 114.64 127.45 1,537.29 2,061.39 2,245.06 2,512.95 44,844 47,549 48,464 50,439 Street Lighting 10.50 10.53 10.50 10.50 124.75 233.09 259.42 259.42 – – – – Local Authority & LECO 94.56 94.83 97.09 102.20 885.16 1,143.15 1,180.57 1,272.38 6 6 6 6 Total 721.23 733.92 729.57 796.88 6,878.79 8,598.88 8,438.13 9,358.97 510,864 543,947 566,584 591,887Northern Province Domestic 68.31 69.30 78.70 98.43 549.55 608.08 671.18 908.57 105,218 109,268 114,283 123,491 Religious 2.59 2.60 2.83 3.45 20.95 35.18 22.60 28.91 2,255 2,373 2,485 2,618 Industrial 4.41 4.69 5.45 7.23 51.83 67.92 70.76 90.74 1,636 1,744 1,931 2,154 Commercial 31.17 33.68 40.28 53.72 520.18 669.97 839.75 1,111.80 13,340 13,502 13,632 15,348 Street Lighting 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 19.35 36.16 40.25 40.25 – – – – Total 108.11 111.91 128.88 164.46 1,161.86 1,417.31 1,644.54 2,180.26 122,449 126,887 132,331 143,611eastern Province Domestic 162.05 174.71 194.23 218.13 1,317.68 1,637.61 1,710.31 1,965.85 217,637 240,121 260,887 276,944 Religious 3.13 3.16 3.39 3.74 25.19 46.69 28.52 31.93 1,880 1,990 2,107 2,220 Industrial 110.83 107.09 108.84 117.36 1,028.25 1,274.87 1,215.20 1,311.14 3,069 3,279 3,511 3,844 Commercial 52.42 57.53 65.77 74.01 826.84 1,144.61 1,381.13 1,545.19 23,076 25,085 27,586 29,719 Street Lighting 4.86 4.48 4.86 4.86 57.66 107.74 119.91 119.91 – – – – Total 333.28 346.97 377.08 418.09 3,255.62 4,211.51 4,455.08 4,974.02 245,662 270,475 294,091 312,727North Western Province Domestic 319.83 329.64 349.65 382.04 2,540.60 2,969.88 2,927.05 3,281.90 443,195 469,474 493,157 517,027 Religious 4.65 4.64 4.93 5.42 33.90 58.25 37.93 42.56 3,626 3,782 3,899 4,060 Industrial 314.38 317.74 331.82 378.48 2,982.00 3,883.57 3,872.66 4,212.82 9,207 10,217 11,032 12,195 Commercial 92.94 103.02 111.77 125.91 1,494.66 2,032.10 2,349.84 2,672.60 53,241 56,361 58,697 61,617 Street Lighting 27.37 27.44 27.37 27.37 325.07 607.38 675.99 675.99 – – – – Total 759.17 782.49 825.54 919.21 7,376.24 9,551.19 9,863.47 10,885.87 509,269 539,834 566,785 594,899North central Province Domestic 131.22 140.41 148.23 169.98 958.29 1,152.00 1,126.09 1,305.29 212,246 225,874 243,019 260,111 Religious 2.36 2.38 3.09 3.04 18.22 34.74 28.66 27.16 1,362 1,441 1,542 1,613 Industrial 62.59 58.25 62.24 72.53 633.01 798.75 783.91 904.65 4,435 4,795 5,040 5,239 Commercial 54.18 59.47 63.81 72.08 852.05 1,161.96 1,307.05 1,473.38 24,612 25,855 27,144 28,961 Street Lighting 1.91 1.92 1.91 1.91 22.73 42.47 47.27 47.27 – – – – Total 252.27 262.44 279.28 319.54 2,484.30 3,189.92 3,292.98 3,757.74 242,655 257,965 276,745 295,924uva Province Domestic 153.20 154.42 158.51 177.10 1,113.14 1,178.50 1,151.11 1,316.66 270,905 286,586 301,659 319,215 Religious 2.92 2.75 2.62 2.71 21.62 38.59 20.95 21.21 1,949 2,082 2,215 2,371 Industrial 85.59 90.59 84.27 91.45 847.87 1,121.02 1,016.21 1,090.96 1,702 1,811 1,862 2,034 Commercial 53.29 61.97 70.35 73.99 862.64 1,251.17 1,470.64 1,548.51 27,555 28,415 29,186 30,012 Street Lighting 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 14.84 27.73 30.86 30.86 – – – – Total 296.25 310.99 316.99 346.50 2,860.11 3,617.00 3,689.77 4,008.21 302,111 318,894 334,922 353,632Sabaragamuwa Province Domestic 170.48 177.17 185.21 207.19 1,264.28 1,434.74 1,390.98 1,585.77 273,222 293,854 313,296 336,445 Religious 2.34 2.41 2.49 3.26 17.51 30.79 19.46 28.15 1,736 1,873 2,028 2,194 Industrial 128.94 136.31 129.51 143.31 1,286.74 1,719.90 1,575.73 1,710.54 1,123 1,227 1,270 1,325 Commercial 52.38 54.25 55.02 61.26 870.37 1,137.88 1,196.99 1,321.98 30,846 32,300 33,479 34,765 Street Lighting 5.38 5.39 5.38 5.38 63.88 119.35 132.83 132.83 – – – – Total 359.53 375.54 377.60 420.40 3,502.78 4,442.67 4,315.99 4,779.27 306,927 329,254 350,073 374,729

grand total 8,276.18 8,417.39 8,440.80 9,268.28 87,400.06 110,896.10 110,551.05 120,780.30 3,866,986 4,088,899 4,280,167 4,480,422

61

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118.

5 13

2.3

146.

9 63

.3

109.

8 13

1.5

151.

8

394

417

448

465

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

19.3

28

.2

31.5

35

.9

19.2

26

.5

29.6

33

.9

149

117

101

96

…

…

…

…

1.5

2.1

2.8

3.0

1.6

1.9

2.7

3.2

3,

597

3,36

4 3,

713

4,08

8 3.

2 3.

1 3.

2 3.

4 59

.0

91.2

10

2.5

113.

6 59

.3

90.0

10

4.1

114.

9

32

,684

36

,347

40

,947

46

,686

8.

3 8.

9 9.

3 10

.2

144.

2 23

9.9

269.

1 29

9.4

143.

3 22

8.2

267.

9 30

3.8

42

,669

50

,044

56

,539

60

,828

6.

7 8.

6 9.

4 10

.3

104.

7 19

6.9

223.

4 25

7.5

119.

6 22

7.3

256.

1 27

8.7

71

7 75

2 80

9 83

4 1.

8 2.

3 2.

4 2.

5 96

.7

143.

7 15

5.8

161.

1 87

.8

113.

8 16

6.2

164.

7

33

66

…

…

…

…

0.1

0.1

…

…

…

0.1

…

…

6,63

7 4,

870

5,22

5 5,

626

2.2

2.2

2.3

2.6

89.3

11

5.2

121.

9 13

4.2

82.0

10

8.9

124.

8 13

9.1

50

,026

55

,669

62

,579

67

,294

10

.8

13.1

14

.0

15.3

29

0.7

455.

8 50

1.0

552.

8 28

9.4

450.

0 54

7.1

582.

4

43,5

61

48,0

18

51,9

06

54,0

68

6.7

7.3

7.7

8.1

82.2

14

7.9

169.

2 18

8.4

84.1

13

9.6

165.

4 17

2.0

74

8 78

7 82

7 84

9 1.

7 1.

8 1.

8 1.

9 78

.9

107.

8 12

1.7

128.

2 77

.4

93.6

11

9.8

127.

3

-1

11

-…

0.1

…

-1.1

4.2

3.2

-0.7

4.5

2.7

4,

848

3,81

8 4,

037

4,27

4 1.

5 1.

3 1.

5 1.

6 45

.7

65.5

77

.5

78.2

47

.3

67.9

74

.7

88.6

49

,157

52

,624

56

,771

59

,192

9.

9 10

.3

11.1

11

.7

206.

8 32

2.4

372.

6 39

8.0

208.

8 30

1.8

364.

4 39

0.6

55

,322

59

,381

62

,206

65

,665

8.

9 9.

6 9.

9 10

.4

124.

3 21

6.0

237.

0 25

7.9

160.

2 19

2.1

243.

1 23

4.2

60

5 63

4 64

0 66

4 0.

7 0.

7 0.

8 0.

9 34

.5

46.7

54

.6

57.6

62

.5

48.8

56

.3

56.2

91

100

105

140

…

…

…

…

1.1

1.5

1.8

1.5

1.8

1.4

1.7

1.5

6,

322

6,00

6 6,

313

6,78

9 1.

8 1.

5 1.

6 1.

8 70

.1

97.1

11

3.9

125.

5 79

.4

97.0

12

0.0

119.

3

62

,340

66

,121

69

,264

73

,258

11

.4

11.8

12

.3

13.1

22

9.9

361.

2 40

7.3

442.

5 30

3.9

339.

4 42

1.0

411.

1

1,

078,

178

1,16

6,63

6 1,

248,

176

1,33

6,83

6 20

3.8

215.

3 22

5.9

241.

6 3,

780.

8 5,

755.

9 6,

488.

9 7,

021.

4 3,

751.

6 5,

411.

0 6,

496.

7 6,

938.

8

8,93

6 9,

138

9,81

3 10

,622

30

.7

31.5

32

.8

34.7

1,

495.

8 1,

944.

6 2,

133.

3 2,

274.

5 1,

448.

2 1,

830.

5 2,

142.

6 2,

251.

6

777

742

738

775

1.1

1.4

1.7

1.7

52.7

86

.9

109.

6 11

2.8

55.4

87

.4

107.

1 12

2.9

99

,040

89

,812

94

,846

10

1,06

8 65

.4

61.5

62

.3

66.3

2,

546.

2 3,

331.

9 3,

684.

4 3,

911.

1 2,

535.

7 3,

172.

5 3,

681.

4 3,

874.

8

1,18

6,93

1 1,

266,

328

1,35

3,57

3 1,

449,

301

300.

9 30

9.6

322.

7 34

4.3

7,87

5.5

11,1

19.3

12

,416

.3

13,3

19.8

7,

791.

0 10

,501

.5

12,4

27.9

13

,188

.1

63

Board of Investment (BoI) enterprises 2002 – 2011

(a) Revised Source : Board of Investment of Sri Lanka(b) Provisional

INduStry table 6.12

Industrial category 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

employment (end december)

Food, Beverages and Tobacco ProductsTextile, Wearing Apparel and Leather ProductsWood and Wood ProductsPaper, Paper Products, Printing & PublishingChemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic ProductsNon-Metallic Mineral ProductsFabricated Metal, Machinery & Transport EquipmentManufactured Products (NotElsewhereSpecified)Services (includes Agriculture)

total

gross export earnings (f.o.b.), rs. mn.

Food, Beverages and Tobacco ProductsTextile, Wearing Apparel and Leather ProductsWood and Wood ProductsPaper, Paper Products, Printing & PublishingChemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic ProductsNon-Metallic Mineral ProductsFabricated Metal, Machinery & Transport EquipmentManufactured Products(NotElsewhereSpecified)Services and Infrastructure

total

14,448 13,485 14,173 14,570 13,560 13,189 13,227 13,195 13,984 13,436 280,234 301,309 302,814 275,888 271,508 296,332 302,304 307,912 264,456 276,551 1,950 2,024 2,385 2,106 1,551 1,519 1,338 1,771 3,621 3,861 2,065 2,135 1,714 1,587 1,652 1,655 1,703 1,730 1,890 2,325 31,716 27,696 27,617 27,983 27,564 26,341 26,494 23,382 20,659 26,017 13,547 10,166 11,005 9,925 10,132 6,882 6,239 9,082 8,854 9,228 5,793 6,740 7,850 6,876 7,199 7,606 6,441 6,866 6,853 7,113

32,443 30,448 29,223 25,179 25,493 29,423 31,348 27,164 27,492 27,930 34,560 37,047 40,917 46,737 62,612 68,987 69,071 86,428 78,275 84,452

416,756 431,050 437,698 410,851 421,271 451,934 458,165 477,530 426,084 450,913

13,609 15,381 18,144 33,879 35,505 51,464 38,136 35,277 30,790 34,234 192,096 207,051 238,304 239,004 200,522 230,170 260,179 278,120 298,207 373,463 756 1,385 2,511 2,677 2,675 4,092 3,678 2,268 4,926 6,031 1,266 1,822 2,548 1,668 1,943 4,104 3,875 3,586 4,160 5,805 28,621 33,282 42,364 55,850 64,608 80,647 80,953 52,383 74,065 110,426 8,997 9,126 14,125 15,236 14,761 15,917 16,195 9,679 13,123 19,379 9,809 17,199 22,471 27,726 24,455 18,094 18,493 13,385 17,482 17,871

18,983 21,766 23,128 23,259 25,581 43,344 39,625 35,089 43,132 45,386 24,618 29,593 26,745 34,345 17,880 33,608 36,537 22,085 30,681 40,953

298,755 336,605 390,340 433,644 391,930 481,440 497,671 454,617 519,725 657,253

64

all Items (average) Percentage Change

commodity-wise Sub Indices Food Alcoholic Drinks Textile & Footwear Paper Products Chemicals & Chemical Products Petroleum Products Non-Metallic Products Metal Products Transport Equipment Electrical Appliances & Supplies Machinery Fuel & Light Miscellaneous

Sector-wise Sub Indices Domestic Import Export Consumer Intermediate Investment

table 7.2Wholesale Price Index 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

colombo consumers’ Price Index (2002=100) (a)All Items (Average)Percentage Change Sub Indices Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages Clothing and Footwear Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels Furnishing, H/H Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance Health Transport Communication Recreation and Culture Education Miscellaneous Goods and Services

colombo consumers’ Price Index (2006/07=100) (b)All Items (Average)Percentage Change Sub Indices Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages Clothing and Footwear Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels Furnishing, H/H Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance Health Transport Communication Recreation and Culture Education Miscellaneous Goods and Services

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.1consumer Price Indices 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

1974=100


(a)DiscuntinuedfromJune2011.(b)TherebasedCCPI(2006/07=100)hasreplacedCCPI(2002=100)fromJune2011.

Sources : Dept.of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

1,628.9 1,679.1 1,889.0 2,105.9 2,351.5 2,924.4 3,653.6 3,500.9 3,893.0 4,306.5 10.7 3.1 12.5 11.5 11.7 24.4 24.9 -4.2 11.2 10.6 1,526.5 1,493.0 1,674.3 1,844.2 1,937.3 2,547.4 3,263.1 3,281.8 3,612.4 3,985.2 1,896.1 1,955.5 2,171.9 2,462.6 2,733.5 3,053.3 3,629.4 4,151.8 4,577.0 5,109.3 645.0 645.9 654.1 667.4 678.3 696.8 768.0 800.7 781.5 934.8 1,109.6 1,109.6 1,022.8 1,077.7 1,085.3 1,086.2 1,101.3 1,106.9 1,126.6 1,156.9 1,007.1 1,136.8 1,221.4 1,392.9 1,309.8 1,436.8 2,093.9 2,167.1 1,872.1 1,681.6 2,395.4 2,608.0 2,987.2 3,684.8 4,685.6 5,929.1 7,797.7 6,023.6 6,161.6 6,946.6 2,942.6 3,344.1 3,869.3 5,608.7 7,537.1 7,801.4 8,200.5 8,387.4 8,443.9 8,716.8 820.9 922.0 971.8 972.5 984.0 1,118.8 1,405.6 1,298.5 1,284.4 1,446.6 977.4 1,023.9 1,087.1 1,242.8 1,479.8 1,787.2 2,232.0 2,397.8 2,579.2 3,027.2 1,006.7 995.8 1,010.0 1,068.5 1,247.0 1,542.2 1,608.3 1,592.2 1,586.5 1,639.1 815.7 847.3 869.8 896.6 941.9 1,006.2 1,105.1 1,225.8 1,281.0 1,338.7 2,998.1 3,441.7 3,483.5 3,525.2 3,525.2 3,525.2 4,001.5 5,226.2 5,315.1 5,390.1 3,156.1 3,869.4 4,735.3 4,831.3 6,412.6 7,477.2 8,454.2 6,392.0 9,698.2 11,492.0 1,373.1 1,426.2 1,572.8 1,689.4 1,874.2 2,134.3 2,612.6 2,703.6 2,785.2 2,938.1 1,244.5 1,391.8 1,525.7 1,797.9 2,192.1 2,737.5 3,682.9 3,282.6 3,254.3 3,634.7 2,664.7 2,591.1 3,033.8 3,407.9 3,610.0 4,914.3 5,942.6 5,545.0 7,138.0 8,173.2 1,594.0 1,579.1 1,747.4 1,922.1 2,019.8 2,592.0 3,275.3 3,360.5 3,693.0 4,060.3 1,752.8 2,010.5 2,365.7 2,627.2 3,293.6 3,951.5 4,942.5 3,865.9 4,548.7 5,179.8 1,649.8 1,854.1 2,099.9 2,855.6 3,701.2 3,867.8 4,139.8 4,238.2 4,276.9 4,452.6

100.0 105.8 115.3 128.0 140.8 163.1 199.9 206.8 219.1 100.0 5.8 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.4 5.9 100.0 102.6 111.9 124.7 135.8 163.4 213.3 219.2 234.2 100.0 106.8 112.1 117.9 127.7 140.7 154.8 165.3 176.6 100.0 112.0 123.1 146.4 174.2 206.6 226.8 227.5 235.3 100.0 104.7 109.5 117.6 124.7 134.4 154.1 168.0 176.4 100.0 107.1 107.1 108.0 113.1 115.5 163.2 194.8 227.8 100.0 106.7 125.4 141.2 156.7 178.1 240.3 238.8 240.7 100.0 107.8 121.6 121.4 120.5 119.8 100.0 107.0 109.4 100.0 101.7 107.0 113.1 113.6 119.5 128.3 161.8 168.7 100.0 107.9 114.1 119.7 126.3 133.7 141.0 152.0 171.3 100.0 111.6 119.3 124.5 131.3 140.5 156.3 168.5 180.7 129.2 133.6 141.9 151.5 – 3.5 6.2 6.7 144.0 148.5 158.8 172.7 112.5 122.0 130.2 147.6 114.0 115.1 119.2 124.4 113.0 122.5 128.0 133.8 150.4 184.7 233.9 240.3 141.7 138.4 139.7 149.6 82.6 88.2 90.3 90.3 116.1 122.7 131.8 139.0 110.3 120.7 135.9 140.6 113.3 122.4 126.3 131.1

65

year all Items change Food clothing Fuel & light rent miscellaneous (%)

1958 105.0 2.1 105.8 87.5 101.0 101.5 113.11959 105.2 0.2 104.7 92.1 102.4 101.5 115.31960 103.5 -1.6 100.8 95.1 102.7 101.5 117.51961 104.8 1.3 99.8 103.9 104.4 101.5 122.81962 106.3 1.4 100.9 108.2 105.6 101.5 124.91963 108.8 2.4 103.0 118.2 103.0 101.5 126.61964 112.2 3.1 106.4 127.2 103.2 101.5 129.31965 112.5 0.3 107.3 126.7 100.7 101.5 128.31966 112.3 -0.2 109.1 117.3 95.7 101.5 127.31967 114.8 2.2 112.7 116.7 96.4 101.5 128.91968 121.5 5.8 121.2 120.1 103.2 101.5 133.61969 130.5 7.4 127.9 130.8 124.9 108.4 147.11970 138.2 5.9 136.6 137.3 136.1 109.8 153.21971 141.9 2.7 139.1 145.0 140.8 109.8 169.51972 150.9 6.3 147.5 163.5 145.9 109.8 169.51973 165.4 9.6 166.2 186.1 164.4 109.8 169.81974 185.8 12.3 189.7 204.6 220.9 109.8 178.31975 198.3 6.7 204.3 208.2 238.0 109.8 191.91976 200.7 1.2 202.1 211.7 265.2 109.8 203.81977 203.2 1.2 203.3 223.8 257.5 109.8 208.41978 227.8 12.1 237.5 226.2 262.1 109.8 224.81979 252.3 10.8 263.3 231.2 327.5 109.8 252.41980 318.2 26.1 339.7 239.9 563.9 109.8 293.81981 375.4 18.0 399.6 257.8 767.9 109.8 345.71982 416.1 10.8 450.4 273.8 816.4 109.8 377.11983 474.2 14.0 506.3 291.1 1,087.6 109.8 433.71984 553.1 16.6 598.0 308.5 1,282.7 109.8 496.91985 561.2 1.5 598.4 324.2 1,332.1 109.8 524.41986 606.0 8.0 641.4 374.5 1,347.6 109.8 599.71987 652.8 7.7 697.0 400.9 1,358.7 109.8 650.71988 744.1 14.0 802.0 419.8 1,535.1 109.8 742.61989 830.2 11.6 884.6 490.0 1,718.9 109.8 860.11990 1,008.6 21.5 1,090.0 610.2 1,934.2 109.8 1,021.01991 1,131.5 12.2 1,220.3 678.4 2,252.2 109.8 1,146.01992 1,260.4 11.4 1,366.0 723.6 2,334.3 109.8 1,318.71993 1,408.4 11.7 1,519.4 782.7 2,730.0 109.8 1,490.41994 1,527.4 8.4 1,654.1 795.7 3,131.6 109.8 1,578.71995 1,644.6 7.7 1,768.1 803.9 3,322.4 109.8 1,800.61996 1,906.7 15.9 2,107.6 821.8 3,591.6 109.8 1,994.71997 2,089.1 9.6 2,336.9 844.0 3,752.8 109.8 2,157.81998 2,284.9 9.4 2,592.1 852.3 3,872.8 109.8 2,319.91999 2,392.1 4.7 2,695.4 863.3 3,929.7 109.8 2,558.12000 2,539.8 6.2 2,815.8 872.9 4,660.9 109.8 2,802.42001 2,899.4 14.2 3,244.7 909.6 5,328.9 109.8 3,131.12002 3,176.4 9.6 3,589.9 950.5 5,795.8 109.8 3,327.92003 3,377.0 6.3 3,798.4 974.4 6,674.6 109.8 3,497.52004 3,632.8 7.6 4,096.2 984.0 7,315.3 109.8 3,726.42005 4,055.5 11.6 4,590.6 1,026.7 8,303.0 109.8 4,098.42006 4,610.8 13.7 5,198.7 1,067.2 10,641.8 109.8 4,482.72007 5,416.1 17.5 6,143.3 1,115.7 13,338.6 109.8 4,978.3

1952=100

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.3colombo consumers’ Price Index 1958 – 2007

Source : Department of Census and StatisticsNote : This series discontinued from May 2008.

66

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.4average retail Prices of Selected consumer Items 2002 – 2011

( Contd,)

Rupees

rice, kg. Samba (Highest) Par Boiled (Highest) Kekulu (Highest)up country vegetables, kg. Beans Carrot Beet Root Cabbage Leekslow country vegetables, kg. Pumpkin Brinjals Capsicum Limesleafy vegetables Spinach (Nivithi) (b) Mukunuwenna (b) Kan-kun (b) Gotukola (b) Katuru Murunga (b)yams, kg. Potatoes Manioc Sweet Potatoesmeat and eggs, kg. Beef (without bones) Mutton (with bones) Pork Chicken (Ordinary) Eggs (Farm)Sea Fish, kg. Seer – Thora Trevally – Parawa SkipJack–Balaya Tuna – Kelawalla Shark – Mora Sardine – Salayadried Fish, kg. Seer – Thora Shark – Mora SkipJack–Balaya Queen Fish – Kattawa Spratscanned and Preserved Fish, (425g) Tinned Fish (Delmege) Tinned Fish (Captain) Tinned Fish (CWE)Pulses, kg. Green Gram Dhal – Mysore Dhal – Kadala (c) Barley Cowpea (Best) Kurakkan Seeds Ulundu Seeds condiments, kg. Dried Chillies Pepper Tamarind Coriander Turmeric (Dried) Garlic Washed Salt (Pkt) Chillie Powder (100g) Raw GingerSpices, kg. Red Onion Cummin Seed Fennel Seed Mathe Seed Cinnamon Quillscoconut Coconut (Medium), each Coconut Oil, 750 ml

26.26 35.07 40.93 41.80 41.15 50.98 76.19 74.97 75.56 71.82 29.39 27.70 34.28 31.80 31.48 44.45 64.64 63.24 61.37 60.51 32.00 28.02 35.41 32.85 31.19 44.56 64.21 61.65 59.41 55.33 49.89 56.62 57.18 69.36 75.99 83.51 102.53 90.45 114.91 144.69 51.74 55.81 59.98 67.77 73.43 79.96 91.55 90.61 108.24 124.06 44.67 49.73 47.26 52.00 62.44 62.62 87.79 81.79 94.92 103.25 37.84 39.49 41.18 46.61 52.13 54.41 65.52 61.57 76.12 85.24 45.70 47.31 47.88 64.00 65.14 71.48 78.71 79.65 101.09 96.23 25.06 24.34 24.57 27.86 32.55 37.93 45.14 48.03 52.45 59.84 30.94 34.63 36.53 42.10 47.67 52.12 62.99 54.42 65.32 82.20 54.56 62.41 60.75 71.26 79.96 91.15 127.49 115.61 142.38 164.17 67.00 58.55 56.45 76.34 73.79 86.60 102.60 102.10 131.70 172.20 24.35 25.26 25.70 29.23 32.70 38.00 45.11 46.17 48.52 52.80 22.55 6.73 6.59 7.62 8.72 11.26 13.81 15.16 16.00 18.14 20.37 6.32 6.21 7.06 8.14 10.51 12.92 14.10 14.67 16.79 34.83 7.89 7.11 7.89 8.93 11.24 13.43 14.60 15.43 17.87 24.05 7.60 7.14 7.94 8.92 11.33 13.87 14.89 15.10 17.00 62.96 62.72 65.98 71.70 72.09 78.52 80.15 89.81 96.12 108.12 14.42 14.66 16.04 20.76 22.70 28.10 35.81 35.71 37.25 47.21 22.02 23.40 24.45 28.84 31.06 38.14 44.24 46.63 51.08 58.34 144.71 158.21 173.18 209.68 242.88 292.37 330.67 365.14 395.96 415.97 288.98 310.36 320.16 381.61 429.25 532.93 623.07 694.21 737.39 780.93 152.59 164.10 175.04 215.57 260.73 233.14 309.87 – – 160.00 159.77 177.68 220.24 228.56 286.35 302.99 332.38 398.70 383.09 4.84 5.23 5.54 7.26 7.06 9.31 10.05 10.08 14.45 13.00 317.57 346.86 356.86 387.58 456.58 582.36 678.75 722.10 728.45 834.87 220.62 243.12 257.63 282.38 328.99 426.79 484.64 520.41 541.10 590.58 154.88 178.00 188.45 211.80 239.27 320.21 367.34 407.04 426.47 459.32 204.79 222.68 238.25 264.75 308.14 407.10 473.67 519.24 548.30 595.06 204.66 175.18 187.52 214.88 254.27 334.63 371.95 408.60 434.21 479.71 68.91 75.34 76.94 86.97 101.37 129.45 144.34 150.34 156.62 161.25 306.17 328.48 357.76 400.28 455.64 568.63 666.60 738.95 772.39 839.36 204.66 227.22 248.72 279.62 333.95 416.85 487.41 543.70 594.39 656.48 161.67 182.69 198.56 229.58 250.56 337.13 407.84 451.81 486.28 543.61 268.97 288.19 308.68 360.30 420.67 521.76 611.22 688.23 704.76 767.34 118.37 158.71 171.38 220.02 216.83 239.08 309.84 330.62 316.24 325.07 63.29 68.30 71.86 88.27 105.76 114.01 160.51 199.14 193.94 220.42 60.96 67.45 71.16 86.36 106.86 115.16 160.51 199.14 196.50 232.88 49.11 63.78 67.51 81.02 103.20 111.65 154.12 198.16 172.62 198.71 73.65 66.89 73.55 84.61 109.09 125.55 134.00 132.86 205.81 198.10 57.75 58.57 69.49 76.51 75.49 103.80 189.99 133.85 164.28 149.25 53.97 61.24 66.98 69.53 70.34 91.80 130.43 124.86 112.54 141.23 90.57 93.37 99.30 109.08 121.29 132.44 – – – – 61.70 56.28 60.97 71.34 90.22 117.18 124.22 130.38 171.47 203.80 38.72 38.26 40.49 43.50 46.45 74.06 – – – – 76.16 72.52 71.49 82.86 115.31 136.79 – – – – 138.81 157.44 148.47 131.42 177.63 203.29 214.57 214.79 202.22 275.01 271.25 223.78 225.33 217.01 236.38 415.23 492.40 482.40 498.00 781.70 51.63 62.02 64.52 79.35 91.43 105.50 119.40 113.80 136.20 242.80 83.94 92.44 101.65 102.78 107.62 178.63 313.50 297.70 294.10 282.80 122.50 133.10 149.47 157.46 168.42 219.24 285.70 342.20 763.10 824.00 76.90 58.56 71.88 92.97 138.46 138.86 100.60 109.60 286.30 226.00 13.53 13.04 13.11 15.07 17.77 22.16 32.89 34.49 33.22 32.72 19.23 20.43 20.58 20.08 23.17 30.08 32.14 33.41 35.18 40.49 169.91 167.66 182.60 163.05 172.83 256.68 265.60 293.90 311.00 290.20 60.17 52.41 54.81 62.24 66.37 81.78 99.37 101.85 99.81 142.25 321.40 256.99 245.98 265.37 274.82 342.57 478.20 473.90 521.00 562.30 141.30 135.12 134.34 140.06 156.84 240.46 292.30 291.90 310.60 361.70 90.00 90.68 94.06 101.03 110.47 159.37 197.90 213.40 230.80 232.20 446.00 448.44 468.30 332.91 315.96 693.36 863.20 906.60 972.70 1,151.10 14.32 12.86 12.75 16.65 15.65 21.83 28.68 22.03 30.48 36.41 70.42 60.28 68.90 77.16 83.44 133.41 185.70 139.50 173.44 211.75

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

67

(a) Provisional(b)Unitoftheseitemswaschangedfromkg.tobundlesin2003toreflectthemarketconditions.(c) From 1996 average price replaced with Dhal Local (Yellow).(d) Unit of these items was changed from fruit each to kg. in 2007.


Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.4 (Contd.)

average retail Prices of Selected consumer Items 2002 – 2011 Rupees

Fruits, each Pineapple (Murusi) (1 kg.) Banana – Kolikuttu (d) Banana – Ambul (d) Papow (kg.)milk Foods and Beverages, kg. Fresh Milk (Dairy), 750 ml Tea (BOP) Coffee Powder (kg) Lakspray (500g) Anchor (400g) Lactogen (half) (400g) Lactogen (full) (400g) Nespray (400g) Milk Maid (397g) Ice-Cream (Highland) 1 Litretobacco and tobacco Products, each ChewingTobacco–Jaffna Cigarettes – Bristolclothing Poplin – Local, 1 metre Sarongs, each Sarees, eachSoap, tablet Sunlight (each) Sovereign Bar, Bar Soap (each) Rexona / Lux (each) Signal Toothpaste – med. (65g)Fuel and light Kerosene, 1 litre Fire Wood, 50 kg. Safety Matches, Each LP Gas (Cylinder – 13 kg.)Batteries (each) Batteries (Laxapahana) Batteries (Eveready) Candles (each)Bakery Products Bread (loaf)cereal Preparations (bought from outside) Hopper (each) String Hopper (each)other cereal Preparation Wheat Flour (kg.) Kurakkan Flour (400g) Rice Flour (400g)Fats & oil Soya Oil (Turkey) (Ltr) Margarine (Astra) (250g) Butter (Anchor) Butter (Milco)Sugar, Jaggery & treacle Sugar (White) (kg.) Jaggery–Sugarcane(kg.) Jaggery–Kitul(kg.) Jaggery–Coconut(kg.)Preserved Food Papadam (Pkt) Jam(Woodapple)MD(485g) Jam(Woodapple)Kist(454g) Marmite (115g) Dates (kg.) Soya Meat (Delmege) (90g)Non-alcoholic Beverages Orange Barley (400ml) Fanta (300ml) Cordial (Passion Fruit) (750ml) Plain Tea (1 Cup)

43.31 43.61 45.43 46.47 51.80 74.82 85.35 87.56 106.51 112.25 6.42 6.49 6.67 7.01 7.62 88.94 95.93 101.41 128.36 129.08 2.53 2.43 2.39 2.45 2.60 43.38 45.56 46.25 56.41 55.33 31.81 31.53 32.37 35.30 37.96 43.05 42.21 51.80 51.41 58.46 21.13 23.81 25.48 27.95 31.43 39.09 49.90 52.77 54.44 59.14 214.63 223.79 249.14 277.87 306.90 461.25 592.50 648.20 729.90 789.00 338.40 332.45 338.25 351.76 389.83 678.42 982.50 1033.10 1113.60 1113.00 117.94 120.85 132.55 145.58 155.77 179.35 268.61 243.39 227.43 249.71 127.15 128.49 137.24 156.26 160.55 189.32 274.15 258.60 234.46 256.46 149.01 157.12 165.04 177.76 202.13 226.59 301.26 315.27 316.65 333.49 150.80 157.33 162.03 163.01 179.68 210.03 274.72 275.21 278.54 299.48 120.16 124.14 133.66 149.88 160.66 184.95 274.45 257.25 233.00 253.96 66.50 72.11 74.72 82.08 94.46 107.26 122.16 128.66 133.18 145.14 93.67 94.35 99.82 107.50 118.52 128.51 143.53 145.53 168.27 177.77 – 22.43 24.08 25.69 31.41 54.19 52.70 55.25 55.55 56.15 6.52 6.70 7.21 8.07 9.28 10.50 12.69 13.97 14.88 16.67 53.37 – – – – 67.06 76.25 79.61 85.76 – 172.12 182.17 189.38 204.56 215.94 229.43 268.76 282.98 302.19 347.69 390.90 397.51 413.81 453.17 497.51 505.36 762.35 820.10 875.31 983.65 14.93 15.44 16.73 18.96 20.50 22.45 26.20 27.05 27.00 28.83 60.19 63.51 65.00 74.87 80.82 99.80 162.88 186.82 180.59 184.05 16.39 19.11 19.84 20.62 21.53 22.07 29.80 32.00 32.22 33.61 28.51 31.23 32.56 33.22 35.68 38.89 31.14 34.09 35.36 36.43 21.02 25.04 26.52 29.85 42.50 59.85 73.29 51.19 51.38 59.65 139.59 150.47 164.69 192.71 233.67 269.22 317.99 314.12 349.78 361.75 2.18 2.44 2.45 2.48 2.63 2.64 2.90 3.37 3.89 4.07 530.88 629.27 707.99 844.40 997.58 1,141.87 1,762.78 1,510.32 1,689.10 1,931.28 18.36 22.67 22.72 23.16 25.66 38.69 41.44 42.80 47.27 48.21 22.53 22.95 23.75 25.84 29.10 41.42 43.49 45.80 50.54 50.50 2.29 2.12 2.14 2.41 2.72 3.04 3.66 4.01 4.41 5.03 11.15 13.25 13.70 16.08 19.06 29.64 37.40 37.44 40.16 48.80 3.31 3.63 3.94 4.48 5.12 6.13 8.41 9.05 9.47 10.36 1.14 1.18 1.30 1.38 1.53 2.07 2.28 2.35 2.60 2.85 21.86 25.21 25.89 28.99 34.22 55.36 73.70 71.40 69.75 83.56 66.42 31.04 31.88 33.63 34.83 27.69 – – 60.00 62.04 22.51 21.36 23.89 25.19 28.19 29.97 39.39 39.39 45.96 45.47 211.79 183.65 185.38 196.41 208.42 292.04 443.57 491.82 515.21 524.95 55.76 58.79 61.84 64.21 69.66 80.23 103.01 118.54 121.35 134.41 86.54 97.02 103.76 127.32 129.73 142.82 217.55 248.57 259.61 300.83 61.66 72.76 79.38 93.90 106.85 111.00 144.55 152.09 162.30 195.10 35.16 34.27 37.55 41.93 60.20 54.30 63.19 78.61 93.79 97.37 56.85 59.53 65.54 70.01 83.31 165.75 – – – – 150.66 165.46 176.40 181.27 208.33 273.21 – – – – 75.80 81.55 88.43 89.97 106.52 – – – – – 12.38 11.20 11.23 11.77 13.48 17.56 21.45 22.75 26.73 32.02 88.38 92.73 93.09 100.97 111.58 127.19 149.26 164.74 187.60 197.69 82.74 85.27 84.34 94.71 101.76 121.16 152.45 175.98 178.20 187.77 105.97 116.55 120.71 130.18 135.59 150.60 179.45 200.44 203.77 212.92 48.71 51.59 56.53 73.35 91.58 128.13 160.65 192.47 206.04 215.12 23.69 25.30 27.52 30.98 32.93 35.99 40.18 44.15 45.67 46.39 16.12 17.79 18.21 20.12 22.23 24.38 27.47 29.36 29.88 31.21 15.22 17.74 17.79 20.03 22.30 24.25 27.52 30.15 30.01 31.31 140.52 149.24 150.59 164.08 181.16 200.72 241.96 274.58 304.97 325.39 3.92 4.28 4.78 5.36 6.23 7.30 9.61 10.23 10.73 11.13

68

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.5average retail Prices of Selected Food Items by Provinces 2010 and 2011


Rs. per kg.

Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Yellow Imported

2010

Ash Plantains 77.37 74.96 68.19 54.11 65.89 68.21 63.03 62.94 62.63 68.08Beans 119.11 102.54 121.82 126.13 111.40 119.09 119.27 101.03 108.84 114.91Cabbage 80.41 65.61 91.69 79.58 74.77 74.82 75.64 61.91 71.57 76.12Carrot 108.20 99.97 114.60 112.86 104.50 111.15 119.09 101.57 100.57 108.24Pumpkin 56.20 52.97 58.40 46.94 50.37 50.91 86.62 52.31 51.41 52.45Snake gourd 63.38 53.01 55.87 53.73 57.21 57.60 45.84 51.92 48.86 55.52Brinjals 69.27 64.25 60.59 85.13 66.64 63.43 59.12 60.33 57.39 65.32Tomatoes 104.76 86.93 96.76 94.60 84.64 99.57 86.62 84.23 85.71 93.14Rice (Samba) 75.44 72.75 81.45 81.63 76.41 69.19 69.76 78.42 76.20 75.56Rice (Kekulu) 62.12 59.37 53.74 69.83 57.49 61.10 58.78 54.80 56.90 59.41Red Onions 109.79 99.92 100.05 91.95 104.54 99.98 97.57 103.92 108.63 102.30Big Onions 89.99 86.19 78.27 75.98 86.11 85.35 77.32 81.19 92.41 84.33Potatoes 100.35 96.90 97.75 76.88 91.34 95.98 91.39 101.48 98.67 96.12Dried Chillies 196.13 198.88 196.98 208.11 215.60 198.99 208.60 204.31 203.08 202.22Dhal (a) 163.06 166.33 162.12 155.95 169.96 163.09 164.23 167.26 166.26 164.28Eggs (Each) 13.75 14.77 14.52 15.10 15.04 13.98 14.22 15.56 14.12 14.45Coconut 30.70 30.69 31.83 30.13 33.22 27.19 29.97 31.09 28.42 30.48Kelawalla 600.56 535.02 562.53 308.13 379.25 541.31 519.65 585.79 540.19 548.36Balaya 453.56 427.99 446.99 296.11 360.58 409.20 389.19 442.67 442.37 426.47Salaya 160.51 165.19 178.70 110.00 149.48 155.02 141.77 187.24 156.71 156.62

2011

Ash Plantains 84.26 78.10 74.54 54.53 76.67 78.08 70.75 72.20 70.73 74.88Beans 149.55 129.77 160.76 136.47 143.43 155.14 147.17 134.38 133.73 144.69Cabbage 91.71 72.35 93.68 88.26 83.37 88.55 86.51 72.36 81.98 85.24Carrot 122.14 111.65 134.52 126.74 125.90 135.22 134.97 112.18 110.67 124.06Pumpkin 62.97 58.28 66.92 54.53 54.46 57.78 56.22 61.80 59.36 59.84Snake gourd 75.41 62.48 68.05 59.39 67.49 72.97 59.26 64.79 58.86 66.64Brinjals 85.56 81.43 73.75 95.58 84.05 89.29 77.77 64.79 72.80 82.20Tomatoes 113.61 94.20 102.69 101.27 98.93 110.95 96.89 94.28 96.21 102.35Rice (Samba) 70.65 70.59 74.47 74.13 77.69 66.84 68.43 74.73 70.95 71.82Rice (Kekulu) 59.69 58.42 52.76 60.80 59.18 59.14 56.99 54.69 57.13 57.67Red Onions 153.46 136.98 145.76 125.46 140.36 136.41 130.29 157.65 142.13 142.25Big Onions 78.34 76.28 74.54 85.36 81.23 77.33 73.11 76.62 78.55 77.58Potatoes 111.37 108.21 109.70 87.93 100.95 109.26 106.28 112.95 110.12 108.12Dried Chillies 274.66 281.49 277.49 266.48 257.76 277.84 278.21 277.21 278.81 275.01Dhal (a) 148.20 148.87 146.48 148.98 157.78 148.45 146.56 150.93 150.83 149.25Eggs (Each) 12.29 12.69 13.08 14.55 14.32 12.37 12.78 13.80 12.31 13.00Coconut 38.55 36.64 38.19 35.34 38.73 33.94 33.69 34.31 34.62 36.41Kelawalla 650.83 597.60 588.98 311.25 422.63 590.74 579.96 620.18 564.82 595.06Balaya 494.30 460.45 470.68 344.25 397.94 458.91 409.53 474.56 459.05 459.32Salaya 166.93 164.10 165.35 136.96 165.67 156.12 143.33 195.51 158.16 161.25

69

(a) Provisional

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.6average Producer Prices of Selected Items 2002 – 2011


Rupees

commodity 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Paddy, kg.up-country vegetables, kg. Beans Carrot Beet Rootlow-country vegetables, kg. Pumpkin (Red) Brinjals Curry Chillies Limeyams, kg. Potatoes Manioc Sweet Potatoeseggs, eachSea Fish, kg. Seer – Thora Trevally – Parawa SkipJack–Balaya Tuna – Kelawalla Shark – Mora Sardine – Salayadried Fish, kg. Seer – Thora Shark – Mora SkipJack–Balaya Queen Fish – Kattawa SpratsPulses, kg. Green Gram Cowpea MI 35 (White) Sorghumcurry Stuff, kg. Dried Chillies Pepper Turmeric (Dried)Spices, kg. Red Onion Cloves Cardamom Cinnamon Quillscoconut Coconut, each Copra, 250 kg. Coconut Charcoal, 50 kg.Fruits, 50 kg. Pineapple Banana – Kolikuttu Banana – AmbulBetel and arecanut, 1,000 Betel Arecanut (Seasoned)Jaggery and treacle CoconutJaggery,kg. SugarCaneJaggery,kg. Coconut Treacle, 750 ml. Sugar Cane Treacle, 750 ml.coffee Seed, kg.cocoa, kg.tea leaves, kg.Building materials Bricks, 1,000 Sand, cube Metal 3/4”, cube

14.07 12.05 15.98 14.36 13.35 18.57 32.99 34.37 31.55 31.09 30.13 31.47 36.23 43.77 46.18 48.71 59.41 58.79 69.67 98.28 30.28 30.28 36.11 42.56 44.24 48.94 52.70 55.63 65.42 67.60 24.23 25.28 26.58 30.78 36.42 36.80 50.03 50.49 58.43 60.07 12.03 11.36 12.11 14.22 16.40 18.56 21.72 24.92 27.30 31.28 16.63 17.75 21.00 24.72 28.08 29.54 38.65 36.58 37.61 47.14 32.99 37.24 38.79 46.49 51.52 57.86 77.01 78.21 95.01 105.10 28.39 23.72 25.30 34.71 33.17 39.64 47.83 63.86 59.24 79.48 44.37 47.28 50.09 56.36 52.50 55.56 50.60 67.48 67.56 79.02 8.26 8.51 9.56 13.08 13.17 15.46 20.45 22.27 21.53 27.64 13.08 13.70 14.77 18.78 18.10 21.24 24.57 26.16 29.19 34.02 4.15 4.44 4.78 6.55 6.76 8.65 9.61 10.62 13.63 13.37 207.63 234.03 240.67 255.34 290.33 360.86 420.19 439.74 449.98 545.93 141.50 148.80 160.09 175.04 209.98 283.82 317.87 323.31 351.59 397.06 103.54 116.38 124.15 134.77 146.86 199.48 234.67 258.54 268.19 280.32 139.21 146.72 157.88 173.65 185.95 252.55 283.23 302.32 325.60 349.66 120.60 124.52 141.40 163.67 157.02 235.81 246.83 258.88 269.75 316.23 38.56 39.32 42.77 49.92 49.59 62.38 69.53 73.90 78.84 86.18 272.78 288.08 277.29 278.93 297.24 438.20 553.47 551.67 518.86 620.08 156.81 163.67 174.00 202.30 205.00 267.93 317.74 355.98 367.29 484.82 135.58 143.67 160.80 179.07 194.52 247.98 308.58 342.88 358.86 434.15 207.99 219.03 235.90 271.76 309.50 418.40 488.86 493.33 514.05 610.16 112.41 115.45 130.65 182.42 181.95 189.33 249.15 261.90 244.17 264.78 51.55 41.85 49.45 57.03 66.15 80.71 96.53 106.06 154.68 157.88 36.61 35.40 41.40 46.97 54.34 74.97 85.41 99.15 121.26 145.81 50.00 50.00 49.63 48.81 53.62 77.18 50.61 64.08 66.90 73.67 107.91 121.31 120.13 105.13 140.27 163.29 178.81 183.97 171.48 216.89 176.51 154.55 160.11 136.80 163.43 277.79 322.56 305.33 329.44 607.81 90.22 98.40 94.83 129.70 116.89 123.59 120.30 136.70 299.72 344.56 39.64 33.67 33.82 40.48 38.30 43.08 58.62 60.74 64.11 87.97 614.75 308.87 374.17 360.23 452.87 448.47 465.79 457.26 504.23 1,203.42 1,134.30 1,730.91 1,363.10 1,155.56 1,000.00 993.24 1,342.59 1,753.85 3,038.98 2,706.62 315.95 324.00 339.49 334.42 357.46 530.73 614.20 581.41 666.73 824.66 10.94 9.75 9.97 12.60 11.81 17.13 22.99 18.43 23.82 28.73 10,859.00 9,748.82 10,334.14 12,961.35 12,440.96 17,047.97 23,201.22 19,835.54 26,472.00 31,555.86 516.84 646.33 685.46 887.73 896.64 945.38 1,090.41 1,222.62 1,386.10 1,887.85 1,084.40 1,195.93 1,288.60 1,367.11 1,357.56 1,963.67 2,118.27 2,164.39 2,681.14 2,989.39 1,558.80 1,585.34 1,581.63 1,734.70 1,863.72 2,455.83 2,745.85 3,152.49 3,627.08 3,751.90 809.74 836.14 844.09 895.11 974.08 1,218.01 1,202.64 1,408.59 1,550.12 1,485.01 271.58 247.30 334.68 371.80 430.90 696.94 717.16 723.89 810.30 951.81 724.01 698.54 694.85 982.97 1,012.39 1,489.44 1,134.53 1,016.98 1,320.27 1,606.06 65.70 66.57 69.75 71.11 80.96 110.90 145.71 150.51 144.46 188.04 27.81 28.68 28.50 39.92 46.26 51.82 63.28 64.45 90.42 77.05 68.61 69.40 75.19 87.22 89.95 110.78 142.73 177.12 201.09 201.06 21.82 21.03 23.18 26.27 28.00 26.20 41.75 50.45 61.64 65.64 53.25 56.28 58.99 67.05 84.82 168.77 225.33 212.03 218.22 237.16 57.41 63.04 63.08 72.19 78.30 87.92 133.87 185.22 258.23 317.33 21.44 21.64 25.11 28.85 27.09 58.22 95.72 80.90 55.23 54.40 1,921.30 1,994.66 2,296.94 2,998.79 3,461.96 4,183.31 4,921.60 5,319.82 5,693.01 6,504.33 842.56 944.87 1,282.34 1,937.87 2,475.37 3,168.31 3,632.82 3,681.88 3,630.87 4,271.69 2,775.40 2,838.70 2,978.94 3,472.48 3,899.65 4,575.26 4,932.82 5,248.48 5,195.31 5,541.74

70

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.7average Producer Prices of Selected Food Items by Provinces 2010 and 2011

Rs. per kg.



2010

Ash Plantains 37.58 49.50 42.44 29.35 37.81 34.89 36.99 33.60 33.57 36.71Pumpkins 40.00 30.29 29.29 27.42 26.55 23.99 23.60 26.18 32.20 27.30Snake gourd 33.67 31.65 33.68 31.69 29.51 34.89 23.92 28.40 28.63 29.11Brinjals 38.36 42.60 31.88 60.02 39.49 32.34 28.27 33.14 31.14 37.60Beans – 69.71 – 145.00 – 80.00 77.14 67.78 86.59 70.08Cabbages 35.00 39.99 – 54.44 – 33.64 37.08 35.29 59.76 40.13Carrot – 64.63 – 90.00 – – – 59.86 74.29 65.42Tomatoes 37.50 41.36 65.00 53.23 41.36 52.90 46.27 47.92 69.87 50.84Dried Chillies 175.00 140.24 – 175.31 186.97 168.28 162.78 178.33 176.00 171.10Potatoes – 72.85 – 57.14 – – – 67.37 55.00 67.56Red Onions – 63.75 60.00 60.28 56.00 66.29 51.44 53.00 88.15 64.11Big Onions – 58.72 – 60.29 53.33 – 49.25 60.00 – 58.21Eggs (100 Nos.) 1,436.74 1,304.25 1,400.00 1,239.14 1,348.72 1,357.76 1,268.52 1,488.85 1,417.14 1,362.59Parawa 466.54 – 372.23 274.42 340.59 323.15 – – – 351.59Balaya 293.47 – 267.99 202.50 251.00 249.72 – – – 268.19Kelawalla 357.87 – 343.78 246.67 231.93 242.88 – – – 325.60Salaya 80.96 – 80.69 61.96 81.73 88.36 – – – 78.84

2011

Ash Plantains 40.74 50.20 41.77 31.44 40.59 39.60 39.38 38.16 36.51 39.38Pumpkins 28.00 33.39 40.95 32.09 29.18 29.47 26.95 31.36 32.57 31.28Snake gourd 40.44 37.34 36.24 33.83 35.71 37.13 29.75 32.22 32.72 34.67Brinjals 48.68 55.32 40.11 62.04 46.89 45.16 37.90 46.44 43.15 47.14Beans – 93.63 – 110.00 – 81.11 120.00 88.43 110.42 93.10Cabbages 38.00 41.63 – 50.00 – 40.24 37.38 40.02 55.42 42.12Carrot – 72.24 – 67.69 – 46.25 – 61.93 71.67 67.60Tomatoes 64.00 55.17 79.00 57.40 48.33 60.48 – 57.45 75.00 57.33Dried Chillies 260.00 202.50 – 227.76 194.75 219.00 198.24 237.50 247.39 216.89Potatoes – 83.45 – 64.58 80.00 78.33 46.37 76.74 70.00 79.02Red Onions – 80.81 – 87.35 75.97 81.04 93.33 – 129.55 87.97Big Onions – 69.00 90.00 93.13 85.00 47.57 45.41 – – 80.53Eggs (100 Nos.) 1,464.19 1,371.20 1,432.26 1,265.25 1,312.14 1,244.43 1,152.33 1,444.07 1,295.83 1,336.93Parawa 506.71 – 410.81 340.76 371.36 354.00 – – – 397.06Balaya 304.18 – 265.48 325.00 277.45 273.03 – – – 280.32Kelawalla 370.35 – 368.37 325.00 265.19 372.46 – – – 349.66Salaya 83.26 – 95.37 74.06 93.36 88.43 – – – 86.18

71

Item district Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec ave.


PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.8retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected districts 2010

89.07 88.70 76.66 74.87 77.22 76.28 72.24 68.96 69.67 69.34 72.59 71.05 75.67 86.83 82.75 75.20 70.70 70.72 70.30 66.82 63.70 64.05 64.08 69.29 68.61 70.85 95.31 94.58 91.11 87.50 86.71 84.38 85.20 82.93 86.33 85.74 81.18 80.64 86.57 87.17 82.70 72.32 66.17 65.95 64.85 65.21 62.00 65.21 66.07 66.30 71.45 69.61 72.81 71.79 64.26 61.69 61.34 60.67 56.58 55.16 53.36 55.66 58.70 59.36 60.97 74.59 70.63 63.27 58.55 59.80 59.50 56.80 55.60 52.75 53.06 55.14 58.29 59.78 64.53 66.38 55.45 50.87 50.10 47.47 45.43 43.30 42.63 46.35 50.96 51.82 51.33 73.89 69.61 60.51 56.82 56.58 57.21 55.53 51.61 51.34 50.94 54.49 56.97 58.10 111.43 100.28 89.80 89.66 129.88 129.22 112.72 112.36 103.40 118.32 121.43 121.76 112.27 96.88 92.75 83.47 80.03 117.20 114.60 94.80 95.53 103.78 111.61 110.00 116.79 102.09 125.26 111.56 105.40 106.56 137.89 132.81 119.00 111.67 123.00 127.11 128.21 134.64 122.59 101.90 87.25 83.75 93.30 135.86 152.92 119.37 117.39 116.88 130.37 128.95 119.21 116.66 83.83 70.44 68.40 64.73 74.82 90.48 80.00 78.92 73.26 78.30 77.91 78.79 76.81 96.88 92.75 83.47 80.03 117.20 114.60 94.80 95.53 103.78 111.61 110.00 116.79 102.09 86.65 75.88 75.50 71.56 81.89 105.00 79.80 77.53 79.33 80.00 81.79 90.07 118.54 73.57 67.45 60.94 58.09 66.17 107.71 81.27 73.66 70.52 71.20 75.16 86.18 74.43 84.07 53.53 57.72 58.31 70.33 71.39 54.33 53.58 58.83 64.10 59.73 77.56 63.86 85.19 52.15 52.03 57.08 65.68 66.40 54.10 54.98 62.80 67.78 61.89 89.17 64.67 85.00 55.31 54.50 61.25 69.72 75.31 52.25 48.67 51.79 63.75 60.36 81.43 63.89 76.62 43.57 48.28 50.72 62.74 72.42 49.08 45.38 57.42 62.31 54.97 81.89 59.21 53.12 40.61 44.70 42.76 47.59 47.10 54.09 46.97 55.25 59.02 55.88 53.37 50.52 48.58 47.64 48.53 45.40 48.30 49.50 53.66 55.20 55.18 57.52 54.50 51.57 51.39 57.50 57.81 58.50 57.67 58.95 62.81 57.25 55.33 59.64 63.61 64.64 59.29 59.37 42.76 34.46 42.44 39.57 42.97 50.60 49.88 45.07 52.39 54.46 54.74 49.63 46.54 124.11 95.60 82.65 74.71 93.59 99.19 95.94 85.47 89.73 108.01 147.37 197.17 109.16 108.19 95.21 75.64 67.92 81.35 99.09 98.30 74.86 81.28 98.90 136.64 170.39 99.47 120.00 96.15 74.57 78.92 82.31 90.96 97.00 76.50 78.67 107.35 143.04 186.15 103.69 113.07 86.85 72.33 76.36 81.98 109.92 91.09 73.26 79.52 104.68 125.36 172.50 96.17 98.50 76.94 76.36 69.78 63.75 70.96 65.90 78.41 77.92 88.93 125.43 162.39 89.21 76.63 85.00 – 66.00 69.38 64.00 60.20 71.08 69.92 79.57 124.82 157.86 93.83 93.33 72.50 60.00 70.00 52.00 63.75 52.00 72.50 69.58 87.14 117.50 175.00 77.54 88.42 80.00 63.17 66.39 66.50 80.00 73.57 73.91 71.50 76.29 105.94 140.00 76.10 92.38 79.45 78.89 84.86 91.08 99.91 97.82 93.43 93.11 100.52 113.26 114.33 96.00 98.66 81.38 74.69 88.78 90.26 98.94 107.42 94.10 93.98 94.13 109.68 109.32 96.81 92.13 80.57 79.40 100.47 101.83 111.83 105.88 100.33 92.83 101.03 111.96 107.31 99.27 86.35 79.09 68.79 83.75 85.62 103.17 86.29 90.15 90.38 96.41 107.04 113.65 90.44 213.49 209.23 200.29 193.11 191.25 191.56 195.38 193.83 186.81 190.45 195.83 198.70 196.73 212.50 214.00 195.33 186.75 190.40 185.25 182.80 184.25 186.63 188.75 191.58 194.55 192.71 225.75 223.91 201.67 184.84 185.38 181.25 188.25 187.33 186.00 189.84 187.86 191.46 194.75 222.33 222.91 213.47 210.54 205.92 208.02 207.65 208.41 210.00 204.91 197.37 203.82 209.81 546.13 509.86 513.13 542.27 617.56 597.02 579.65 581.88 584.86 608.56 597.23 593.59 574.51 510.97 532.50 480.42 507.86 538.68 568.44 522.86 521.15 568.39 553.50 588.39 593.39 541.28 550.63 539.58 498.89 629.58 664.64 669.09 585.67 621.67 592.27 560.71 596.00 600.00 592.86 458.80 483.50 479.09 509.00 527.39 522.50 550.29 529.69 576.47 563.75 525.67 606.92 524.33 276.10 277.12 264.09 270.16 295.48 300.43 301.95 302.67 278.64 279.52 272.07 295.00 284.84 260.66 289.69 291.15 255.94 285.88 296.97 299.67 274.38 265.29 278.81 286.94 302.36 282.75 308.42 307.33 282.75 322.50 325.38 375.56 313.93 300.67 309.23 330.63 320.91 338.18 318.39 249.04 265.79 263.53 256.88 263.41 287.14 281.90 289.58 281.67 270.80 258.42 290.28 271.62 12.58 12.22 14.10 13.19 13.29 12.95 12.36 12.53 14.55 13.89 13.37 15.31 13.30 13.61 13.58 15.75 15.20 14.26 13.96 13.77 13.70 15.05 14.89 14.22 15.57 14.42 13.63 13.77 16.05 15.68 15.38 15.22 14.00 13.50 15.20 15.47 15.62 16.05 14.85 13.08 13.76 15.18 15.28 14.53 14.57 14.52 14.11 15.19 15.20 14.83 15.38 14.59 29.92 30.32 29.25 26.05 26.12 25.83 25.89 26.04 28.66 34.21 40.07 45.61 30.59 29.38 29.95 28.97 28.73 28.48 27.63 26.82 27.88 28.40 33.91 37.08 42.60 30.75 30.65 30.63 31.45 30.59 29.68 28.44 27.33 27.03 28.60 36.44 40.35 47.71 31.83 26.76 29.11 31.17 29.77 28.78 26.60 25.66 26.68 28.94 33.26 38.00 43.47 30.20

Samba rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kekulu rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura Beans Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

cabbage Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Brinjals Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Pumpkins Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

red onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Big onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Potatoes Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

dried chillies Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kelawalla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Hurulla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

eggs (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

coconut (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Rs. per kg.

72


Rs. per kg.

Item district Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec ave.

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.9retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected districts 2011

73.49 74.04 71.53 71.56 72.43 72.57 71.37 71.22 70.03 70.49 70.26 71.76 71.69 70.00 71.30 69.73 69.48 70.34 70.30 68.74 66.55 66.03 66.52 68.50 70.24 68.99 80.25 87.81 87.50 86.25 83.59 80.89 72.88 72.94 73.19 73.10 74.53 72.50 78.64 72.27 75.25 75.45 66.16 67.57 67.30 66.65 66.15 63.32 64.75 67.10 69.50 68.30 59.90 62.56 60.87 61.99 61.04 61.78 59.94 57.81 56.96 57.23 59.66 60.80 59.95 59.00 61.80 60.75 60.62 60.68 60.98 59.50 58.38 55.28 55.98 57.71 60.20 59.23 51.22 56.81 56.00 51.83 51.97 51.53 49.25 47.53 46.63 48.20 52.27 53.28 51.28 57.04 59.37 56.79 55.02 55.02 55.61 54.78 52.92 51.00 51.43 54.05 55.77 54.86 160.23 220.63 216.64 156.00 111.14 133.49 129.67 123.21 109.56 109.88 151.49 160.35 145.42 158.85 211.26 185.00 101.90 92.37 131.48 126.90 128.16 106.88 93.85 146.97 143.60 134.51 167.81 231.67 232.67 153.95 134.06 138.00 129.75 132.94 126.56 122.75 157.67 185.59 157.44 170.36 220.75 208.25 128.93 108.80 131.96 125.69 133.59 122.83 109.64 143.86 156.96 144.02 96.53 114.17 127.00 112.86 100.50 80.28 70.33 60.57 57.57 63.26 75.00 105.83 87.27 85.90 108.63 115.50 87.50 77.89 71.83 57.40 49.55 40.95 44.81 64.71 93.33 74.86 108.13 115.94 123.27 110.95 101.25 88.93 74.45 70.29 67.00 68.30 85.67 118.06 93.73 100.50 132.83 130.11 97.14 87.07 74.78 62.00 51.67 48.04 47.14 75.05 104.14 83.27 107.50 129.20 115.58 84.32 82.07 70.56 58.00 64.86 63.75 56.25 80.19 83.21 81.15 114.32 160.79 116.75 84.17 77.13 63.38 50.23 56.84 58.89 53.25 75.97 75.70 81.42 105.71 145.31 108.44 92.22 77.67 64.29 52.75 55.59 57.50 50.65 69.33 80.56 78.83 133.10 171.30 105.91 67.50 71.85 55.68 42.40 47.76 57.93 49.64 74.66 66.81 76.67 53.38 67.81 80.09 65.59 53.90 48.26 45.46 44.79 50.83 59.62 70.00 77.38 59.11 50.40 68.11 79.00 61.10 45.95 44.90 38.18 43.98 57.75 61.52 69.00 77.17 57.91 63.44 79.33 87.66 76.18 65.00 60.67 59.72 55.59 61.88 64.25 71.67 85.00 69.12 51.31 73.26 77.50 62.04 43.07 39.37 35.22 35.48 43.26 58.43 76.36 78.28 56.06 326.97 318.29 124.07 133.68 147.08 150.07 124.77 94.10 104.49 108.50 119.19 120.23 149.60 226.35 228.33 124.63 132.50 144.47 146.00 135.50 90.13 97.55 111.25 122.50 125.50 132.95 343.75 425.00 116.15 143.13 149.58 151.25 129.67 88.00 91.08 107.60 131.82 127.31 144.17 213.33 212.25 119.05 139.91 146.67 143.50 122.04 78.75 101.02 110.79 119.71 119.31 126.93 126.98 80.71 72.50 62.28 66.02 64.88 64.25 76.79 75.43 76.15 81.59 81.67 78.11 152.50 – 80.00 62.50 – – 60.13 86.05 71.28 71.94 81.61 83.53 77.71 – – 72.50 56.67 60.00 52.50 57.50 76.25 73.13 76.35 82.20 77.78 72.61 – – 70.00 63.25 – 71.25 75.42 80.45 68.55 67.50 77.88 77.73 77.71 98.31 81.39 89.30 109.05 107.23 111.08 119.65 117.15 117.46 103.18 113.68 117.68 108.92 103.66 90.77 98.13 106.21 110.26 106.65 119.40 121.93 117.65 101.52 106.53 119.55 109.25 92.69 85.94 87.66 114.25 115.63 109.50 120.25 120.29 120.78 108.50 120.33 117.64 111.07 97.73 89.29 109.38 100.24 102.71 111.91 121.31 116.00 115.24 100.59 111.18 112.62 108.51 230.18 261.20 265.33 271.01 278.63 283.66 286.36 283.61 288.93 287.32 274.86 266.58 273.07 233.96 261.45 276.38 272.80 283.42 291.50 292.60 290.38 290.13 283.33 286.32 279.60 278.08 231.41 250.16 256.72 268.13 271.56 280.50 289.50 284.71 290.00 290.25 291.33 276.11 273.87 238.15 268.15 277.16 278.89 284.67 295.98 294.40 290.31 288.15 290.00 287.09 278.57 281.31 628.10 657.00 582.17 619.53 653.87 674.49 694.88 678.43 662.65 651.39 668.48 699.75 657.52 562.19 560.19 570.19 574.72 571.17 583.82 576.74 565.29 587.92 602.73 612.00 622.62 584.13 610.83 601.25 565.00 615.63 670.45 687.73 694.67 680.91 673.33 597.50 610.38 664.23 637.89 571.82 538.21 540.33 522.00 635.00 644.23 597.86 626.56 625.83 595.82 617.19 675.29 599.11 296.22 305.00 269.81 291.50 294.17 313.38 329.02 313.83 306.67 305.63 286.21 307.79 302.75 285.75 286.67 273.89 279.29 287.03 280.47 283.13 278.82 286.76 292.39 295.17 311.19 286.98 335.00 351.67 292.86 330.67 372.22 372.50 358.50 356.00 342.69 323.13 325.00 366.50 340.24 286.25 284.44 267.50 246.00 281.11 297.19 279.04 260.87 262.88 242.14 263.75 289.40 269.85 14.07 14.04 12.95 15.63 11.65 10.85 11.70 11.93 11.33 11.28 10.34 11.07 12.16 15.04 14.70 14.20 13.82 12.61 11.40 11.65 11.94 11.15 11.38 10.39 10.60 12.41 15.53 15.03 15.16 15.34 13.56 12.30 13.65 13.72 13.25 12.53 12.23 11.65 13.65 15.03 15.05 14.82 14.56 12.57 12.12 12.55 12.90 12.21 12.23 11.51 11.75 13.02 47.81 51.34 48.27 43.14 41.54 36.96 31.01 31.03 30.46 31.54 32.01 33.57 37.60 48.88 49.94 46.65 44.28 41.71 36.50 32.70 30.00 30.98 28.79 28.45 30.12 37.28 51.61 54.43 52.22 50.97 46.56 37.32 30.45 27.35 27.83 29.75 31.10 34.36 39.11 42.21 42.98 41.10 41.91 39.41 34.85 29.08 26.71 25.34 25.82 27.88 28.50 33.44

Samba rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kekulu rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura Beans Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

cabbage Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Brinjals Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Pumpkins Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

red onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Big onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Potatoes Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

dried chillies Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kelawalla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Hurulla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

eggs (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

coconut (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

73

1978 December = 100

Workers in Wages Boards government employees

Workers Workers in Workers all Non-exe- minor central government in Industry and in Workers cutive emp- government School Agriculture Commerce Services Officers loyees Employees Teachers

year

Sources : Department of Labour Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Nominal Wage rate Indices 1960 – 2011

(a) Provisional

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.10

1960 23.0 33.6 – 24.0 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61961 23.1 33.6 – 24.1 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61962 23.3 33.8 – 24.4 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61963 23.6 34.2 – 24.7 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61964 24.2 34.7 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61965 24.2 34.7 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61966 24.2 34.5 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61967 25.1 36.3 – 26.2 53.5 44.1 47.7 58.61968 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 59.7 52.8 55.4 63.61969 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 61.6 54.4 57.2 65.01970 29.3 43.4 – 30.6 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.21971 29.6 46.1 – 31.1 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.21972 31.0 47.5 – 33.6 67.1 59.4 62.4 69.21973 35.1 52.2 – 36.4 69.5 62.9 65.4 70.61974 43.9 62.0 – 45.5 77.4 71.4 73.7 78.01975 50.4 72.0 – 52.4 84.2 79.8 81.5 84.31976 51.5 73.9 – 53.6 88.2 84.9 86.2 89.11977 64.8 79.5 – 66.2 89.2 86.2 87.3 90.61978 94.2 98.8 – 94.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01979 123.1 111.3 113.9 119.6 115.6 118.7 117.2 112.31980 153.6 138.8 130.5 147.3 126.0 132.0 129.1 120.11981 153.9 151.0 146.4 152.2 140.9 151.1 146.1 133.11982 181.2 161.0 169.7 175.8 180.6 194.7 187.8 166.41983 198.7 163.1 177.8 188.8 204.6 226.2 215.7 188.11984 250.3 183.3 190.7 228.8 231.4 260.9 246.6 211.41985 273.5 203.9 190.7 247.9 264.4 303.2 284.3 247.31986 288.1 224.3 190.7 261.3 276.6 317.2 297.4 247.31987 302.3 256.3 196.6 277.7 276.6 317.2 297.4 247.31988 378.4 271.7 229.5 335.8 364.0 414.1 390.0 331.51989 435.9 334.9 245.9 388.1 396.0 444.6 421.8 367.81990 517.2 379.5 267.8 453.5 439.6 513.5 476.8 404.51991 577.7 459.6 336.5 518.8 488.2 582.3 534.6 444.81992 664.1 510.8 365.9 590.0 507.2 609.9 557.6 461.81993 803.7 528.7 365.9 685.8 622.1 728.3 675.5 567.11994 821.5 555.8 431.4 712.4 692.7 772.3 735.5 595.61995 830.9 651.6 456.7 740.3 749.4 828.1 792.5 760.51996 907.9 682.8 559.7 801.7 757.1 878.7 818.2 760.51997 971.8 710.8 487.2 849.1 842.9 966.7 906.5 778.51998 1,097.7 807.7 506.4 953.3 959.6 1,029.1 1,001.4 805.51999 1,116.0 829.2 559.7 977.6 959.6 1,029.1 1,001.4 805.52000 1,142.7 857.2 559.7 1,000.4 1,031.3 1,125.8 1,084.7 865.12001 1,176.4 919.7 657.6 1,057.6 1,225.9 1,388.2 1,310.8 1,026.82002 1,269.6 986.5 678.0 1,126.5 1,410.3 1,636.7 1,525.0 1,180.12003 1,382.2 1,009.4 678.0 1,205.2 1,410.3 1,636.7 1,525.0 1,180.12004 1,397.7 1,044.1 751.0 1,233.0 1,709.0 2,039.5 1,872.1 1,428.42005 1,527.4 1,078.4 779.7 1,329.7 2,178.4 2,672.4 2,417.5 1,818.62006 1,567.1 1,090.7 779.7 1,358.2 2,853.8 3,463.0 3,150.8 2,304.22007 1,821.4 1,522.4 1,057.1 1,648.8 3,493.4 4,172.7 3,828.4 2,740.02008 2,286.6 1,877.5 1,370.8 2,070.4 3,749.5 4,494.7 4,116.1 2,938.62009 2,349.4 2,054.0 1,545.8 2,171.4 4,082.4 4,943.5 4,502.8 3,215.32010 3,327.6 2,199.0 1,673.3 2,865.3 4,210.4 5,116.1 4,651.6 3,321.72011(a) 3,427.2 2,402.1 1,851.8 2,996.1 4,490.1 5,465.1 4,964.5 3,576.1

74

type oflabour

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.11average daily Wage rates in Selected activities 2002 – 2011

Rupees

activity 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

M – Male F – Female Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Daily wages for transplanting after 2004 are the average of both daily wages of transplanting and harvesting.Note: These wage rates represent payment in cash without meals.

Paddy Ploughing with Ploughs M Ploughing with Mammoties M Sowing M Transplanting (b) M F Manuring M Spraying M Weeding M F Harvesting M F Threshing M Winnowing M F coconut Digging Pits M Planting M F Manuring M F Plucking M Collecting Nuts M F Husking M tea Preparation Land M Planting M F Manuring M Weeding M F Pruning M Plucking M F rubber Uprooting and Cleaning M Planting M Planting of Creepers M F Pruning M Manuring M Spraying M Tapping M FBuilding construction Carpentry Master Carpenter M Skilled Helper M Unskilled Helper M Masonry Master Mason M Skilled Helper M Unskilled Helper M

291.58 313.40 348.20 384.06 429.29 509.44 628.68 656.90 702.25 731.09 266.65 296.57 310.44 333.49 365.23 428.12 527.87 576.11 632.13 700.29 272.16 294.66 327.93 334.00 – – 529.38 574.34 637.03 704.73 264.75 285.77 304.31 324.63 354.41 405.42 508.16 554.49 619.24 677.44 222.57 229.49 254.33 257.00 281.63 329.21 405.04 444.78 479.44 536.96 268.22 287.64 316.25 328.00 360.75 425.00 518.53 572.85 638.85 701.63 305.59 326.41 372.49 372.04 401.17 472.06 577.38 635.00 713.71 760.24 254.70 274.24 301.25 375.00 – – – – – – 210.47 221.01 253.33 260.17 284.15 330.73 405.54 444.69 – – 263.96 278.82 305.84 300.00 300.00 – – – – – 223.96 236.27 275.71 250.00 – – – – – – 270.65 293.73 352.16 358.00 379.41 444.36 577.20 598.73 673.50 713.96 277.54 302.64 336.23 335.00 365.14 423.08 544.26 581.17 623.47 682.16 206.75 239.13 255.06 252.88 285.40 310.98 388.33 423.98 454.41 508.33 323.94 331.47 336.43 348.22 396.04 458.72 565.01 625.90 660.52 743.65 281.33 292.94 314.89 315.83 356.68 430.77 529.87 588.31 630.88 698.89 226.99 236.42 242.44 219.63 259.21 304.78 370.29 419.25 442.70 508.82 286.93 297.49 319.26 350.00 – – – – – – 227.13 231.77 240.40 219.63 259.21 304.78 370.58 419.25 – – 419.49 410.12 464.74 457.11 481.63 568.61 726.54 815.53 875.34 991.24 255.11 269.11 285.53 282.10 317.25 369.47 455.39 502.82 542.46 596.74 202.84 208.47 220.05 212.90 238.25 274.76 335.39 368.16 417.27 451.07 323.60 337.87 365.77 377.21 405.58 487.25 590.23 652.43 689.99 774.70 247.75 276.02 290.14 289.38 322.04 369.26 436.12 478.61 531.54 609.58 250.36 281.13 307.38 289.97 324.63 365.98 428.79 470.32 524.89 611.27 189.50 210.26 225.28 220.68 240.58 268.73 312.50 354.94 391.62 448.62 249.68 267.06 297.69 289.39 322.50 370.96 430.34 486.11 544.03 616.85 234.95 258.68 290.07 281.00 312.30 357.71 422.06 468.33 524.79 582.95 178.45 197.91 222.03 215.00 232.87 265.77 312.16 355.71 393.61 443.13 292.44 311.74 346.15 332.87 374.23 418.33 499.09 551.90 605.28 696.99 198.89 221.35 254.02 253.00 273.55 314.39 361.28 395.90 444.25 491.28 176.89 186.15 199.07 252.63 273.00 314.55 360.91 394.56 353.06 394.68 278.99 287.12 311.17 301.77 323.14 375.65 471.23 500.68 549.84 606.34 277.78 285.87 317.14 318.75 340.93 378.13 477.50 519.27 566.13 638.66 276.44 291.00 320.75 318.75 340.93 378.13 477.50 519.27 – – 213.19 247.79 272.30 300.00 – – – – – – 279.72 281.61 315.69 302.27 332.61 385.80 510.26 496.36 553.60 638.95 278.26 281.45 312.72 314.02 344.05 411.97 525.25 572.88 633.13 713.60 285.90 282.14 312.96 325.00 – – – – – – 160.73 184.63 207.24 230.53 265.17 305.39 399.93 416.94 476.70 531.08 146.28 169.02 192.53 203.58 231.64 268.50 354.37 372.88 432.65 482.57 439.64 473.92 505.80 543.77 615.40 708.67 827.57 922.13 1,002.97 1,114.71 328.16 357.18 385.39 393.89 440.69 508.37 601.63 666.00 731.83 808.66 266.57 286.96 311.54 314.57 354.19 408.15 487.31 539.47 581.48 647.98 432.96 465.42 499.15 539.34 608.19 704.05 820.21 912.33 986.73 1,092.73 324.04 353.29 380.25 393.16 435.15 500.08 600.15 668.16 730.77 802.26 268.21 285.74 312.89 316.37 353.65 407.26 493.87 555.03 595.56 654.91

75

Period

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.12minimum Wage rate Indices of Workers in Wages Board trades(a)

december 1978 = 100

Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index

Nominal(b) real Wage(c) Nominal(b) real Wage(c) Nominal(b) real Wage(c) Nominal(b) real Wage(c)

table 7.13Wage rate Indices of government employees(a)

december 1978 = 100

Workers in Workers in Industry Workers in Workers in agriculture and commerce Services Wages Boards trades

(a) TheIndexnumbersarecalculatedbytheLabourDepartmentonfixedweightsbased on the numbers employed as at 31 December 1978.

(b) The wage rate used in the calculation of Index numbers are Nominal wages fordifferenttradesfixedbytheWagesBoard.

(c) Based on Colombo Consumer Price Inedex (CCPI) - (2006/07 = 100).

Sources : Labour Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Period Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index

Nominal(c) real Wage(d) Nominal(c) real Wage(d) Nominal(c) real Wage(d) Nominal(c) real Wage(d)

Non-executive minor all central government government School Officers Employees Employees(b) Teachers

(a) The Index numbers are calculated by the Salaries and Wages in the Public Administration Circulars. (b)CombinedIndexforNon-ExecutiveOfficersandMinorEmployees.(c) The Wage Rates used in the initial salaries and wages in each respective scale.(d) Based on Colombo Price Index - CCPI - (2006/07 = 100).


2010 January 3,319.5 111.6 2,054.0 69.1 1,545.8 52.0 2,813.6 94.6 February 3,319.8 111.1 2,054.0 68.7 1,545.8 51.7 2,813.8 94.1 March 3,319.9 112.1 2,054.0 69.4 1,545.8 52.2 2,813.9 95.0 April 3,319.6 113.2 2,054.0 70.1 1,545.8 52.7 2,813.7 96.0 May 3,319.4 111.8 2,054.0 69.2 1,545.8 52.1 2,813.6 94.8 June 3,319.8 111.0 2,054.0 68.7 1,545.8 51.7 2,813.8 94.1 July 3,335.2 111.5 2,054.0 68.7 1,545.8 51.7 2,824.0 94.4 August 3,335.2 111.3 2,402.1 80.2 1,851.8 61.8 2,935.2 98.0 September 3,335.3 110.4 2,402.1 79.5 1,851.8 61.3 2,935.2 97.2 October 3,335.5 109.3 2,402.1 78.7 1,851.8 60.7 2,935.4 96.2 November 3,335.8 108.1 2,402.1 77.8 1,851.8 60.0 2,935.6 95.1 December 3,336.1 107.0 2,402.1 77.0 1,851.8 59.4 2,935.7 94.1 2011 January 3,336.3 105.6 2,402.1 76.0 1,851.8 58.6 2,935.9 92.9 February 3,336.7 104.1 2,402.1 74.9 1,851.8 57.8 2,936.1 91.6 March 3,336.9 104.6 2,402.1 75.3 1,851.8 58.0 2,936.3 92.0 April 3,336.9 104.6 2,402.1 75.3 1,851.8 58.0 2,936.3 92.0 May 3,336.9 104.0 2,402.1 74.8 1,851.8 57.7 2,936.3 91.5 June 3,337.0 104.2 2,402.1 75.0 1,851.8 57.8 2,936.4 91.7 July 3,337.0 103.8 2,402.1 74.7 1,851.8 57.6 2,936.4 91.4 August 3,337.0 104.1 2,402.1 74.9 1,851.8 57.8 2,936.4 91.6 September 3,337.0 103.8 2,402.1 74.7 1,851.8 57.6 2,936.4 91.4 October 3,337.0 104.0 2,402.1 74.8 1,851.8 57.7 2,936.4 91.5 November 3,337.0 103.2 2,402.1 74.3 1,851.8 57.3 2,936.4 90.8 December 4,420.8 135.2 2,402.1 73.4 1,851.8 56.6 3,653.9 111.7

2010 January 4,210.4 141.6 5,116.1 172.0 4,651.6 156.4 3,321.7 111.7 February 4,210.4 140.9 5,116.1 171.2 4,651.6 155.6 3,321.7 111.1 March 4,210.4 142.2 5,116.1 172.7 4,651.6 157.1 3,321.7 112.2 April 4,210.4 143.6 5,116.1 174.5 4,651.6 158.6 3,321.7 113.3 May 4,210.4 141.9 5,116.1 172.4 4,651.6 156.7 3,321.7 111.9 June 4,210.4 140.8 5,116.1 171.0 4,651.6 155.5 3,321.7 111.0 July 4,210.4 140.8 5,116.1 171.0 4,651.6 155.5 3,321.7 111.0 August 4,210.4 140.6 5,116.1 170.8 4,651.6 155.3 3,321.7 110.9 September 4,210.4 139.4 5,116.1 169.4 4,651.6 154.0 3,321.7 110.0 October 4,210.4 137.9 5,116.1 167.6 4,651.6 152.4 3,321.7 108.8 November 4,210.4 136.4 5,116.1 165.7 4,651.6 150.7 3,321.7 107.6 December 4,210.4 135.0 5,116.1 164.1 4,651.6 149.2 3,321.7 106.5 2011 January 4,490.1 142.1 5,465.1 172.9 4,964.5 157.1 3,576.1 113.1 February 4,490.1 140.1 5,465.1 170.5 4,964.5 154.9 3,576.1 111.6 March 4,490.1 140.7 5,465.1 171.3 4,964.5 155.6 3,576.1 112.1 April 4,490.1 140.7 5,465.1 171.3 4,964.5 155.6 3,576.1 112.1 May 4,490.1 139.9 5,465.1 170.3 4,964.5 154.7 3,576.1 111.4 June 4,490.1 140.2 5,465.1 170.6 4,964.5 155.0 3,576.1 111.6 July 4,490.1 139.7 5,465.1 170.1 4,964.5 154.5 3,576.1 111.3 August 4,490.1 140.1 5,465.1 170.5 4,964.5 154.9 3,576.1 111.6 September 4,490.1 139.7 5,465.1 170.1 4,964.5 154.5 3,576.1 111.3 October 4,490.1 139.9 5,465.1 170.3 4,964.5 154.7 3,576.1 111.4 November 4,490.1 138.9 5,465.1 169.0 4,964.5 153.6 3,576.1 110.6 December 4,490.1 137.3 5,465.1 167.1 4,964.5 151.8 3,576.1 109.3

76

table 7.15all Island average Wages in the Informal Sector – 2011(a)

Rupees

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.14all Island average Wages in the Informal Sector – 2010(a)

Rupees


agriculture

tea Preparation of Land Plucking

rubber Planting

Tapping

coconut Digging Pits Plucking with Sticks

Paddy Ploughing with Mammoties

Transplanting and Harvesting (b)

Housing construction (c) carpentry Master Carpenter Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

masonry Master Mason Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Male 503 514 529 516 515 541 543 538 538 536 558 545Female 341 350 337 347 347 361 351 322 364 364 368 373

Male 575 555 575 559 541 573 566 544 575 578 568 583

Male 446 468 506 459 442 471 463 503 507 467 480 533Female 414 425 463 438 413 417 437 430 436 452 430 452

Male 652 653 612 666 652 678 644 667 665 671 663 675Male 784 831 805 840 842 858 846 889 872 828 862 868

Male 575 635 579 615 623 656 642 655 640 600 654 644

Male 600 607 603 618 606 635 646 631 630 635 616 600Female 485 489 475 469 492 476 493 456 489 466 487 470

968 981 965 995 975 993 1,008 1,025 999 1,023 1,035 1,050 704 726 705 715 722 730 730 737 741 744 756 758 563 569 550 567 574 580 569 575 599 588 610 616

961 961 963 979 974 967 992 1,009 1,009 1,004 1,021 989 695 724 696 724 706 726 721 737 750 751 762 756 572 578 557 579 571 589 643 592 598 605 620 621

(a) Dailywagesrepresentpaymentsincashwheremealsarenotprovidedbytheemployer.Annualandquarterlyfiguresareaveragesofmonthlyfigures.

(b) DailywagesuptoDecember2004aretheaverageofdailywageforthetwoactivities.FromJanuary2005onwards,thedailywages cover both activities under the single category following the restructuring of data collection schedules.

(c) Wages in the construction sector are paid on both daily payment and contractual basis. The series on contractual basis in previous bulletin publications has been replaced by the series on daily payment basis from the monthly bulletin of December 2005 onwards for the comparison with wages in other sectors.


(a) Dailywagesrepresentpaymentsincashwheremealsarenotprovidedbytheemployer.Annualandquarterlyfiguresareaveragesofmonthlyfigures.

(b) DailywagesuptoDecember2004aretheaverageofdailywageforthetwoactivities.FromJanuary2005onwards,thedailywages cover both activities under the single category following the restructuring of data collection schedules.

(c) Wages in the construction sector are paid on both daily payment and contractual basis. The series on contractual basis in previous bulletin publications has been replaced by the series on daily payment basis from the monthly bulletin of December 2005 onwards for the comparison with wages in other sectors.



agriculture

tea Preparation of Land Plucking

rubber Planting

Tapping

coconut Digging Pits Plucking with Sticks

Paddy Ploughing with Mammoties

Transplanting and Harvesting (b)

Housing construction (c) carpentry Master Carpenter Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

masonry Master Mason Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Male 594 591 582 608 603 611 613 610 605 624 621 639Female 347 375 395 383 393 394 417 398 400 410 408 410

Male 617 621 636 628 650 678 655 625 633 630 641 650

Male 518 544 530 490 550 513 523 534 532 560 548 547Female 427 473 470 454 471 485 486 489 487 521 496 511

Male 720 719 721 722 736 742 747 724 745 767 776 788Male 933 917 886 878 935 946 969 909 926 938 944 1,021

Male 655 656 654 687 664 675 674 708 702 726 740 734

Male 632 685 655 670 647 716 688 677 682 664 689 693Female 496 543 535 523 495 530 528 550 573 532 539 551

1,065 1,080 1,069 1,092 1,096 1,105 1,124 1,126 1,140 1,146 1,156 1,163 781 778 780 792 788 805 801 819 827 826 845 847 621 634 636 635 635 636 644 657 655 663 671 681

1,042 1,064 1,056 1,067 1,083 1,085 1,087 1,104 1,111 1,134 1,124 1,151 777 778 785 788 782 805 792 802 810 827 825 842 632 636 644 644 636 647 655 655 663 668 678 685

1st ProofSent on 02/04/2012

77

year Quarter

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.16cost Indices for construction 2002 – 2012

modern Semi Permanent all Non-residential all all Housing Housing Housing Building civil Works construction

1990 = 100

(a) Provisional Source : Institute for Construction Training and Development

2002 1st Quarter 212.0 267.0 215.4 201.7 195.5 205.1 2nd Quarter 214.7 269.6 218.1 205.0 197.8 207.8 3rd Quarter 216.3 270.7 219.6 207.0 199.4 209.4 4th Quarter 219.2 272.5 222.5 210.2 201.5 212.1 2003 1st Quarter 221.7 272.7 224.8 213.3 204.3 214.7 2nd Quarter 225.4 278.2 228.7 218.0 209.6 219.3 3rd Quarter 226.4 278.1 229.6 220.8 213.6 221.8 4th Quarter 232.8 285.6 236.1 225.8 216.2 226.5 2004 1st Quarter 232.3 291.5 235.9 227.5 220.1 228.2 2nd Quarter 240.5 300.6 244.2 237.3 228.9 237.0 3rd Quarter 254.4 316.6 258.3 248.6 237.0 248.2 4th Quarter 276.5 330.8 279.9 268.4 252.6 267.2 2005 1st Quarter 288.7 340.0 291.9 279.3 260.7 277.5 2nd Quarter 298.6 353.6 302.0 286.9 266.0 285.3 3rd Quarter 313.8 361.8 316.8 296.5 270.0 294.9 4th Quarter 326.4 378.5 329.6 305.8 277.0 304.8 2006 1st Quarter 349.9 406.3 353.4 325.4 291.6 324.3 2nd Quarter 362.9 426.7 366.9 336.9 304.8 337.3 3rd Quarter 375.7 458.0 380.8 348.0 316.8 350.0 4th Quarter 389.6 490.1 395.9 360.6 327.3 362.8 2007 1st Quarter 396.2 511.9 403.4 368.0 334.6 370.2 2nd Quarter 404.3 538.7 412.7 380.6 349.1 382.1 3rd Quarter 414.9 557.0 423.7 394.4 364.9 395.5 4th Quarter 423.1 568.2 432.1 403.5 369.9 402.7 2008 1st Quarter 438.8 593.1 448.4 423.5 390.4 421.4 2nd Quarter 451.7 622.9 462.3 447.8 414.1 441.1 3rd Quarter 464.4 642.3 475.5 468.7 434.0 458.4 4th Quarter 471.5 666.6 483.6 462.9 427.6 458.2 2009 1st Quarter 472.0 673.6 484.5 452.5 419.9 453.6 2nd Quarter 471.8 684.9 485.0 452.0 418.9 453.3 3rd Quarter 477.9 685.9 490.8 457.4 423.2 458.4 4th Quarter 478.9 700.6 492.6 458.3 424.2 459.7 2010 1st Quarter 479.4 701.6 493.2 459.0 424.9 460.4 2nd Quarter 484.0 712.9 498.2 463.7 428.8 464.9 3rd Quarter 488.6 722.9 503.1 467.8 430.9 468.6 4th Quarter 489.7 725.8 504.3 468.9 432.2 469.8 2011(a) 1st Quarter 501.8 738.0 516.5 482.2 442.9 481.7 2nd Quarter 508.7 762.5 524.5 489.5 447.1 488.1 3rd Quarter 514.3 780.5 530.8 493.8 450.0 492.7 4th Quarter 524.1 796.7 541.0 502.2 456.2 501.0

78

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce table 8.1

(a) Provisional(b) From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedontheNationalImportTariffGuide–2010(c) In terms of rupees and trade indices were calculated with a wide coverage and 2010 as the base year(b) Terms of Trade = (Export Unit Value Index / Import Unit Value Index) × 100


Summary of external trade 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

exports, rs. mn. (b)

Agricultural Exports

Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Industrial Exports

Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Mineral Other Imports, rs. mn. (b)

Consumer Goods Intermediate Goods Investment Goods Unclassfied Balance of trade, rs. mn. export / Import ratio Export Indices (2010 = 100) (c) Unit Value Index Volume Index Value Index Import Indices (2010 = 100) (c) Unit Value Index Volume Index Value Index

Terms of Trade (2010 = 100) (d)

449,850 495,426 583,967 638,276 716,579 845,683 878,499 813,911 974,387 1,167,588

89,682 93,069 107,951 116,046 134,481 182,527 213,132 210,092 260,632 279,466

63,105 65,936 74,897 81,482 91,667 113,565 137,606 136,194 162,793 164,869 2,552 3,717 5,155 4,724 9,674 12,066 13,535 11,327 19,580 22,811 8,009 8,926 11,453 11,400 12,898 14,227 15,728 18,635 18,728 29,394 16,016 14,490 16,446 18,439 20,242 42,670 46,264 43,937 59,531 62,392 347,657 383,833 457,175 497,695 562,450 657,052 662,220 600,621 688,759 883,771

232,027 248,574 285,172 291,088 320,829 369,173 376,990 374,645 379,185 463,509 7,003 6,300 10,133 13,169 19,580 18,791 27,553 15,447 29,761 61,170 108,627 128,959 178,870 193,438 222,041 269,088 257,678 210,529 279,813 359,091 8,173 7,601 10,939 12,088 10,714 2,631 2,311 2,280 2,739 3,631 4,338 10,923 7,902 12,448 8,934 3,474 835 918 22,258 720 584,491 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488

113,754 129,656 146,073 151,021 185,461 184,129 217,295 179,722 279,762 404,037 346,784 380,931 489,688 549,004 640,810 773,126 976,190 707,655 910,010 1,357,505 112,046 127,363 169,096 188,061 233,637 287,363 309,092 240,284 311,496 473,974 11,907 5,799 6,280 3,272 6,781 5,768 23,128 44,957 18,470 5,972 -134,641 -148,323 -227,171 -253,082 -350,110 -404,703 -647,207 -358,707 -545,350 -1,073,900 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.58 0.69 0.64 0.52 141.2 150.5 164.5 168.6 182.4 62.8 66.6 72.4 100.0 108.5 116.2 120.1 129.4 138.0 143.3 138.0 135.2 115.3 100.0 110.4 164.1 180.7 213.0 232.8 261.3 86.8 90.1 83.5 100.0 119.8 138.2 136.3 157.1 168.6 188.7 80.5 82.9 92.5 100.0 120.4 122.2 136.5 148.8 152.8 163.4 102.4 121.5 83.6 100.0 122.8 168.9 186.0 233.7 257.6 308.3 82.5 100.6 77.3 100.0 147.9

102.5 110.4 104.8 100.0 96.7 78.0 80.4 78.2 100.0 90.1

79


(a) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassifiedbasedontheNationalImport Tariff Guide – 2010


table 8.3

(a)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedontheNationalImportTariffGuide–2010(d)Includingmaldive-fish,spratsandsmokedfish.(e) Including motor cars, vans, lorries and buses.


Selected exports 2002 – 2011(a)

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(b)

Selected Imports 2002 – 2011(a)

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(b)

agricultural exports

Tea, MT ’000 Rubber, MT ’000 Coconut, Mn. Nuts Vegetables, MT Coffee, MT Cinnamon, MT Pepper, MT Betel Leaves and Arecanuts, MT Sesame Seeds & Other Oil Seeds, MT Unmanufactured Tobacco, MT Selected other exports, mt

Aviation Fuel (Avtur) Naptha Diesel (c) Textiles and Garments, Mn.kgs. Mineral Exports (e) Precious Stones, ’000 kgs.

Food and drink, mt ’000

Rice

Sugar

Milk and Milk Products Milk and Milk Food (c) Infant Milk Food, MT

Fish and Fish Products Fish Dried (d) Fish Other

Wheat Grain

medical and Pharmaceuticals mt ’000

Fertilizer, mt ’000

crude oil, mt ’000

cement, mt ’000 transport equipment (No.)

Motor Vehicles (e) Motor Cycles Tractors

(b) Provisional(c) Auto, Heavy and Marine Diesel(d) Products transfered to Lanka Marine Services Ltd., by CPC.(e) Graphite only

95 35 222 52 12 88 84 52 126 28

554 509 438 418 525 478 571 466 548 606

61 64 54 53 73 66 66 65 76 88 511 621 813 355 1,866 1,114 1,343 1,442 911 1,756

51 52 43 50 50 52 48 49 49 50 24 24 24 26 27 35 29 27 34 33

993 919 993 864 1,200 952 919 1,026 1,052 1,242

10 10 11 14 14 88 110 61 558 82

537 514 510 529 633 569 773 462 649 801

2,300 1,995 2,200 2,008 2,151 1,968 1,853 2,066 1,819 2,070

1,211 1,393 808 1,460 1,849 2,117 2,004 1,702 2,012 2,584

47,257 74,772 78,853 75,750 65,679 44,289 19,525 3,767 37,522 68,763 70,749 117,301 150,742 201,428 209,635 177,193 153,657 112,307 226,426 252,036 12,591 16,383 15,288 26,106 23,120 23,629 28,175 12,860 18,617 26,870

292 298 300 309 327 312 320 290 328 323 37 35 41 32 47 51 49 56 52 43 328 461 538 377 456 457 380 367 251 386 10,240 9,437 12,190 14,071 11,005 12,761 12,279 15,670 20,994 13,446 18 214 94 131 106 61 86 60 26 10 10,837 11,025 11,391 12,365 12,334 13,400 12,459 12,234 13,682 13,747 7,915 7,740 4,851 8,130 8,191 9,061 6,253 6,580 12,971 5,065 2,929 3,098 3,477 3,646 4,465 6,354 6,052 4,017 4,709 5,022 7 743 2,628 949 2,059 1,184 315 1,449 9,202 546 2,098 1,893 1,645 1,598 1,399 1,578 1,278 686 695 708

97,108 110,363 128,005 123,004 118,942 – – – – – 59,587 – – – 41,363 – – – – – 37,708 5,775 (d) 4,381 801 – – – – – – 422 446 501 554 674 768 828 720 758 861 3,170 3,517 4,470 4,229 5,077 5,152 5,176 3,018 3,231 3,341 13,029 12,824 13,461 13,806 18,892 18,524 17,345 12,018 21,561 4,287

(b) Provisional.(c) Excluding infant milk food.

80

Imports by major categories 2002 – 2011(a)Rs. Million

category 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(b)


(a)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedontheNationalImportTariffGuide–2010(b) Provisional

consumer goods

Food and Drink

Rice Flour Sugar Milk and Milk Products Fish Dried Fish Other Food Other

other consumer goods

Vehicles Radio Receivers and Compounds Rubber Products Medical and Pharmaceutical Products Other

Intermediate goods

Fertilizer Petroleum Chemical Elements and Compounds Dyeing, Tanning & Colouring Materials Paper and Paper Boards Wheat and Maize Textiles Other

Investment goods

Building Materials Transport Equipment Machinery and Equipment Other

Unclassified Imports

total Imports

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Prima Ceylon Ltd. Serendib Flour Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC Central Bank of Sri Lanka

113,754 129,656 146,073 151,021 185,461 184,129 217,295 179,722 279,762 404,037

54,112 54,459 60,447 61,410 78,854 88,738 117,903 107,155 149,568 173,277

1,732 819 6,186 1,554 576 4,261 4,730 2,592 6,741 2,035 226 194 99 3,200 321 231 112 60 90 1,538 12,634 11,196 11,048 13,303 23,256 16,753 21,988 25,045 41,077 47,091 10,488 11,540 12,338 13,401 17,761 20,513 31,221 18,948 29,214 38,182 3,925 3,744 3,243 3,769 5,482 6,274 6,275 7,869 7,607 8,404 2,359 2,345 2,606 3,220 4,165 5,741 6,348 6,101 7,070 8,066 22,748 24,620 24,928 22,963 27,294 34,965 47,229 46,540 57,769 67,961

59,642 75,198 85,626 89,611 106,607 95,391 99,391 72,567 130,194 230,760

15,311 25,767 26,746 24,363 37,635 26,992 25,817 10,699 51,156 97,395 3,517 4,195 4,495 3,741 11,117 6,538 6,947 2,760 5,080 13,015 2,198 2,434 3,100 3,310 4,810 4,850 5,534 5,243 8,180 9,180

10,098 10,210 11,952 13,461 16,279 19,742 23,010 23,199 24,549 38,487 28,518 32,591 39,333 44,736 36,765 37,268 38,083 30,666 41,229 72,684

346,784 380,931 489,688 549,004 640,810 773,126 976,190 707,655 910,010 1,357,505

7,259 8,457 10,902 13,552 17,036 21,422 62,420 20,851 27,157 44,992 75,627 80,807 122,732 166,562 215,168 278,572 366,839 251,006 343,809 530,389

14,792 16,363 20,898 24,988 27,122 35,535 45,187 40,476 47,203 63,720

3,987 4,784 5,809 6,360 7,433 9,229 9,809 9,095 11,586 13,943 15,887 17,654 20,887 21,853 25,685 19,393 22,165 17,587 24,763 29,230 12,427 13,255 18,536 14,200 20,679 28,230 43,441 30,921 30,009 47,382 126,438 132,415 153,476 153,957 160,987 190,894 193,764 175,681 204,542 256,592 90,367 107,195 136,448 147,533 166,701 189,851 232,565 162,038 220,941 371,257

112,046 127,363 169,096 188,061 233,637 287,363 309,092 240,284 311,496 473,974

26,013 31,677 40,709 50,967 56,822 83,406 97,405 75,290 92,905 118,935 14,449 19,869 26,008 32,743 37,928 45,316 52,315 40,926 66,991 117,737 61,296 67,330 86,709 86,567 110,853 158,078 158,907 123,731 151,223 236,857 10,288 8,487 15,670 17,785 28,035 564 465 336 377 445

11,907 5,799 6,280 3,272 6,781 5,768 23,128 44,957 18,470 5,972 584,491 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488

81

direction of trade – exports(a) 2007 – 2011Rs. Million

2007 2008 2009 2010(b) 2011(c) country value Share value Share value Share value Share value Share


Sources: NationalGemandJewelleryAuthority Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

largest export destinations United States of America United Kingdom Italy Belgium – Luxembourg India Germany Singapore United Arab Emirates Russia Japanother export destinations Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Brazil Canada Chile China, People’s Republic of Denmark France Hong Kong Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland, Republic of Israel Jordan Kuwait Libya Malaysia Maldives Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Pakistan Poland Saudi Arabia Slovak Republic South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, People’s Rep. of China Thailand Turkey Ukraine Othereuropean union (eu) (d)asian clearing union (acu) (e)Saarc region (f)middle east (g)aPta region (h)BImSt-ec (i)c.I.S. countries (j)

(a) The countries which are not mentioned have relatively smaller amounts of exports.(b) Revised(c) Provisional(d) Members of the European Union are Austria, Belgium - Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovania, Sweden, Spain and U.K.

(e) Members of the Asian Clearing Union are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.(f) South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation. Its members are Afganistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.(g) MiddleEasterncountriesareBaharain,Egypt,Iran,Iraq,Israel,Jordan,Kuwait,Oman,Palestine,Qatar,SaudiArabia,Syria,Turkey,UAEandYemen.(h) Asia-PacificTradeAgreement.ItsmembersareBangladesh,China,India,Laos,SouthKoreaandSriLanka.(i) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Co-operation. Its members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Sri Lanka.(j) Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhastan, Kyrgyztan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,

Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

217,925 25.8 202,510 23.0 181,154 22.2 192,348 19.7 237,142 20.3 112,618 13.3 118,125 13.4 117,655 14.4 111,903 11.5 122,969 10.5 43,683 5.2 48,215 5.5 50,286 6.2 52,689 5.4 67,453 5.8 44,276 5.2 46,085 5.2 41,799 5.1 42,594 4.4 62,516 5.4 57,002 6.7 45,320 5.2 37,004 4.5 53,587 5.5 57,388 4.9 48,437 5.7 43,903 5.0 39,869 4.9 45,244 4.6 56,387 4.8 8,871 1.0 8,189 0.9 9,943 1.2 57,788 5.9 45,206 3.9 23,139 2.7 27,370 3.1 24,294 3.0 32,536 3.3 32,972 2.8 22,412 2.7 23,913 2.7 22,116 2.7 27,504 2.8 31,119 2.7 17,660 2.1 17,225 2.0 16,008 2.0 19,329 2.0 24,653 2.1 8,845 1.0 10,058 1.1 9,405 1.2 12,144 1.2 14,086 1.2 1,472 0.2 1,875 0.2 1,607 0.2 2,061 0.2 3,349 0.3 650 0.1 1,408 0.2 1,755 0.2 5,026 0.5 6,060 0.5 2,517 0.3 2,499 0.3 3,002 0.4 3,813 0.4 5,123 0.4 1,963 0.2 2,438 0.3 1,842 0.2 2,494 0.3 3,482 0.3 8,678 1.0 9,693 1.1 8,520 1.0 10,567 1.1 14,002 1.2 2,286 0.3 2,877 0.3 2,603 0.3 3,053 0.3 3,590 0.3 3,784 0.4 5,072 0.6 6,418 0.8 8,121 0.8 11,367 1.0 2,558 0.3 3,304 0.4 1,986 0.2 2,597 0.3 2,956 0.3 19,463 2.3 19,465 2.2 16,455 2.0 17,991 1.8 20,371 1.7 7,279 0.9 11,306 1.3 7,938 1.0 11,092 1.1 12,768 1.1 5,357 0.6 4,307 0.5 5,207 0.6 7,434 0.8 13,269 1.1 12,959 1.5 16,738 1.9 16,739 2.1 18,691 1.9 19,944 1.7 2,926 0.3 4,602 0.5 4,301 0.5 5,860 0.6 9,468 0.8 2,865 0.3 2,664 0.3 2,404 0.3 2,707 0.3 3,418 0.3 4,896 0.6 7,157 0.8 4,181 0.5 5,226 0.5 6,301 0.5 2,351 0.3 5,650 0.6 6,216 0.8 7,904 0.8 4,434 0.4 1,487 0.2 3,239 0.4 4,225 0.5 5,530 0.6 4,673 0.4 2,542 0.3 2,324 0.3 2,819 0.3 4,104 0.4 2,596 0.2 3,942 0.5 4,795 0.5 5,375 0.7 8,235 0.8 10,846 0.9 5,630 0.7 5,166 0.6 3,855 0.5 4,968 0.5 6,137 0.5 6,942 0.8 6,998 0.8 6,760 0.8 7,498 0.8 10,819 0.9 16,715 2.0 17,044 1.9 17,964 2.2 22,638 2.3 21,861 1.9 1,385 0.2 1,637 0.2 1,631 0.2 2,034 0.2 2,477 0.2 6,133 0.7 7,729 0.9 6,374 0.8 7,123 0.7 8,324 0.7 3,777 0.4 4,126 0.5 3,511 0.4 3,261 0.3 4,854 0.4 5,684 0.7 5,795 0.7 4,607 0.6 4,908 0.5 6,951 0.6 840 0.1 1,456 0.2 2,270 0.3 2,074 0.2 3,256 0.3 2,003 0.2 1,753 0.2 1,794 0.2 2,274 0.2 3,279 0.3 3,177 0.4 3,488 0.4 3,870 0.5 3,511 0.4 4,994 0.4 6,944 0.8 7,149 0.8 5,034 0.6 5,691 0.6 7,601 0.7 6,365 0.8 6,426 0.7 4,477 0.5 6,236 0.6 8,699 0.7 5,767 0.7 7,471 0.9 5,672 0.7 7,489 0.8 9,661 0.8 9,966 1.2 12,160 1.4 15,156 1.9 14,089 1.4 14,291 1.2 1,630 0.2 1,873 0.2 2,422 0.3 3,015 0.3 2,504 0.2 4,944 0.6 8,110 0.9 7,570 0.9 8,117 0.8 8,893 0.8 8,200 1.0 12,618 1.4 12,919 1.6 18,522 1.9 16,695 1.4 3,879 0.5 6,392 0.7 4,819 0.6 6,429 0.7 7,519 0.6 44,540 5.3 53,488 6.1 43,885 5.4 58,180 6.0 108,713 9.3 318,046 37.6 328,662 37.4 313,500 38.5 325,056 33.3 395,381 33.8 78,653 9.3 72,326 8.2 67,013 8.5 88,344 9.1 97,019 8.3 71,452 8.5 60,734 6.9 50,654 6.2 69,738 7.2 77,396 6.6 76,551 9.1 101,725 11.6 98,824 10.9 120,602 12.4 125,008 10.7 66,628 7.9 56,379 6.4 50,294 6.2 69,036 7.1 78,882 6.8 64,692 7.7 55,969 6.4 47,609 5.8 65,679 6.7 71,507 6.1 29,050 3.4 35,338 4.0 31,248 3.8 41,824 4.3 47,972 4.1

82

direction of trade – Imports(a) 2007 – 2011Rs. Million

2007 2008 2009 2010(b) 2011(c) country value Share value Share value Share value Share value Share


Sources : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC Prima Ceylon Ltd. Serendib Flour Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

largest Import origins India Singapore China, People’s Republic of : Iran Japan Malaysia Switserland United Arab Emirates Hong Kong Thailandother Import origins Australia Austria Belgium - Luxembourg Brazil Canada Denmark France Germany Indonesia Israel Italy Netherland New Zealands North Korea Oman Pakistan Qatar Russia South Africa South Korea Spain Saudi Arabia Sweden Taiwan, People’s Rep. of China Turkey United Kingdom United States of America Vietnam Othereuropean union (eu) (d)asian clearing union (acu) (e)Saarc region (f)middle east (g)aPta region (h)BImSt-ec (i)c.I.S. countries (j)

(a) The countries which are not mentioned have relatively smaller amounts of imports.(b) Revised(c) Provisional(d) Members of the European Union are Austria, Belgium - Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Cyprus,

Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovania, Sweden, Spain and U.K.

(e) Members of the Asian Clearing Union are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.(f) South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation. Its members are Afganistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.(g)MiddleEasterncountriesareBaharain,Egypt,Iran,Iraq,Israel,Jordan,Kuwait,Oman,Palestine,Qatar,SaudiArabia,Syria,Turkey,UAEandYemen.(h)Asia-PacificTradeAgreement.ItsmembersareBangladesh,China,India,Laos,SouthKoreaandSriLanka.(i) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation. Its members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand

and Sri Lanka.(j) Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhastan, Kyrgyztan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan,

Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

288,742 23.1 373,449 24.5 209,179 17.8 290,523 19.1 489,882 21.9 123,736 9.9 134,952 8.8 122,486 10.4 177,133 11.6 234,834 10.5 102,195 8.2 120,737 7.9 118,268 10.1 140,210 9.2 231,309 10.3 93,388 7.5 129,381 8.5 103,106 8.8 102,475 6.7 177,170 7.9 45,706 3.7 46,147 3.0 25,739 2.2 66,042 4.3 113,285 5.1 31,359 2.5 38,842 2.5 33,083 2.8 43,487 2.9 75,683 3.4 19,326 1.5 16,961 1.1 13,861 1.2 17,329 1.1 74,552 3.3 36,862 2.9 46,273 3.0 46,909 4.0 55,851 3.7 72,534 3.2 80,181 6.4 75,248 4.9 59,448 5.1 65,539 4.3 69,871 3.1 25,533 2.0 32,353 2.1 31,107 2.7 35,676 2.3 53,273 2.4 11,588 0.9 21,379 1.4 16,825 1.4 22,553 1.5 28,560 1.3 1,881 0.2 8,392 0.5 3,362 0.3 2,578 0.2 3,730 0.2 24,370 2.0 36,114 2.4 29,503 2.5 29,311 1.9 44,823 2.0 653 0.1 1,309 0.1 5,618 0.5 6,530 0.4 5,189 0.2 8,786 0.7 41,092 2.7 31,733 2.7 31,515 2.1 41,744 1.9 2,740 0.2 4,086 0.3 3,167 0.3 3,067 0.2 3,543 0.2 17,101 1.4 19,818 1.3 11,619 1.0 17,062 1.1 20,033 0.9 25,385 2.0 30,490 2.0 28,372 2.4 28,592 1.9 37,540 1.7 27,292 2.2 30,993 2.0 23,501 2.0 23,612 1.6 38,265 1.7 6,123 0.5 7,687 0.5 4,685 0.4 5,093 0.3 7,104 0.3 22,643 1.8 24,907 1.6 19,219 1.6 22,613 1.5 33,236 1.5 8,292 0.7 11,176 0.7 8,382 0.7 13,434 0.9 9,071 0.4 17,328 1.4 26,715 1.7 9,796 0.8 8,045 0.5 30,175 1.3 41 0.0 13 0.0 46 0.0 4,060 0.3 7,842 0.3 6,796 0.5 1,093 0.1 1,438 0.1 10,179 0.7 22,604 1.0 19,696 1.6 20,847 1.4 22,592 1.9 31,857 2.1 36,911 1.6 5,347 0.4 4,646 0.3 4,141 0.4 4,516 0.3 7,661 0.3 1,091 0.1 614 0.0 369 0.0 2,983 0.2 8,222 0.4 1,820 0.1 2,627 0.2 3,174 0.3 2,005 0.1 3,919 0.2 20,259 1.6 22,948 1.5 23,362 2.0 30,414 2.0 35,509 1.6 3,838 0.3 3,693 0.2 2,506 0.2 2,163 0.1 3,287 0.1 16,770 1.3 19,298 1.3 14,667 1.3 30,935 2.0 21,100 0.9 12,577 1.0 11,469 0.8 3,798 0.3 5,605 0.4 6,470 0.3 29,160 2.3 27,220 1.8 23,158 2.0 29,858 2.0 38,937 1.7 5,151 0.4 6,588 0.4 3,862 0.3 3,428 0.2 6,138 0.3 25,423 2.0 27,086 1.8 29,171 2.5 30,154 2.0 33,557 1.5 45,592 3.6 30,239 2.0 29,776 2.5 18,994 1.2 29,406 1.3 2,317 0.2 3,039 0.2 8,084 0.7 4,952 0.3 10,887 0.5 31,721 2.5 65,304 4.3 40,834 3.5 99,108 6.5 71,615 3.2 154,375 12.4 190,639 12.5 147,434 12.6 166,295 10.9 205,178 9.2 403,653 32.3 525,770 34.4 339,547 28.9 428,426 28.2 709,803 31.7 311,360 24.9 397,233 26.0 236,157 20.1 325,325 21.4 531,786 23.7 174,010 13.9 222,301 14.6 182,877 15.6 215,763 14.2 322,117 14.4 412,405 33.0 518,115 33.9 352,484 30.0 462,573 30.4 764,003 34.1 316,106 25.3 407,894 26.7 242,935 20.7 328,392 21.6 546,716 24.4 2,920 0.2 8,418 0.6 1,382 0.1 3,217 0.2 11,584 0.5

83

(a) Trade indices were revised with a wider coverage and 2010 as the base year. In order to accommodate the variabilityarisingfromamonthlyfrequency,incomputingthemonthlytradeindices,firstthevolumeindexis computed as a Laspeyres index and then the unit value index is derived as the ratio between the value index and the volume index. This methodology avoids the subjective imputation of prices that would be required in derivingapriceindexfirstwhencertainitemsarenotexportedorimportedinaparticularmonth.

(b) Provisional

total exports Agricultural Exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Minor Agricultural Products Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Rubber Based Products Mineral Productstotal Imports Consumer Goods Food and Beverages Other Consumer Goods Intermediate Goods Petroleum Products Textiles Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat and Maize Investment Goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials


(2010 = 100)

central Bank trade Indices – value(a) 2007 – 2011

category 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

total exports Agricultural Exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Minor Agricultural Products Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Rubber Based Products Mineral Productstotal Imports Consumer Goods Food and Beverages Other Consumer Goods Intermediate Goods Petroleum Products Textiles Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat and Maize Investment Goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials

table 8.8

(2010 = 100)

central Bank trade Indices – volume(a) 2002 – 2011

category 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

138.0 135.2 115.3 100.0 110.4 96.5 92.2 89.1 100.0 97.5 92.6 94.8 86.3 100.0 98.2 96.8 90.5 98.5 100.0 83.1 108.9 89.0 117.0 100.0 116.3 92.4 88.6 75.3 100.0 144.2 158.3 156.0 129.0 100.0 118.5 102.1 100.4 93.2 100.0 113.5 65.1 70.9 61.5 100.0 134.8 91.9 94.6 74.3 100.0 117.0 94.4 86.4 90.2 100.0 110.0 102.4 121.5 83.6 100.0 122.8 96.6 115.8 76.0 100.0 125.6 93.2 116.6 87.1 100.0 108.5 100.5 114.9 63.2 100.0 145.2 98.1 117.3 87.9 100.0 122.1 89.7 105.6 88.7 100.0 117.8 104.4 110.9 92.3 100.0 111.7 85.0 210.2 70.1 100.0 122.9 91.1 113.9 93.0 100.0 115.8 106.6 142.1 100.5 100.0 117.9 125.1 144.4 76.9 100.0 128.2 148.7 157.1 74.7 100.0 125.4 84.8 129.7 57.5 100.0 144.4 115.9 134.5 94.3 100.0 121.2


(a) Trade indices were with a wider coverage and 2010 as the base year and calculated in terms of rupees. In order to accommodate the variability arising from a monthly frequency, in computing the monthly trade


86.8 90.1 83.5 100.0 119.8 70.0 81.8 80.6 100.0 107.2 69.8 84.5 83.7 100.0 101.3 61.6 69.1 57.8 100.0 116.5 76.0 84.0 99.5 100.0 156.9 50.4 65.9 61.9 100.0 121.5 95.4 96.1 87.2 100.0 128.3 97.4 99.4 98.8 100.0 122.2 63.1 92.6 51.9 100.0 205.5 85.0 93.2 70.2 100.0 155.4 96.1 84.4 83.3 100.0 132.6 82.5 100.6 77.3 100.0 147.9 65.8 77.7 64.2 100.0 144.4 59.3 78.8 71.6 100.0 115.9 73.3 76.3 55.6 100.0 177.2 85.0 107.3 77.8 100.0 148.3 81.0 106.7 73.0 100.0 151.9 93.3 94.7 85.9 100.0 125.4 78.9 229.9 76.8 100.0 165.7 76.1 93.5 84.3 100.0 132.1 94.1 144.8 103.0 100.0 157.9 92.3 99.2 75.8 100.0 152.2 104.5 105.1 80.6 100.0 156.6 67.6 78.1 57.6 100.0 175.7 89.8 104.8 81.0 100.0 128.0

indices,firstthevolumeindexiscomputedasaLaspeyresindexandthentheunitvalueindexisderivedastheratiobetweenthevalueindexandthevolumeindex.Thismethodologyavoidsthesubjectiveimputationofpricesthatwouldberequiredinderivingapriceindexfirstwhencertainitemsarenot exported or imported in a particular month.

(b) Provisional

84


table 8.10


Sri Lanka Rupees per Unit of Foreign Currency

exchange rates – year end 2002 – 2011

country currency 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Australia Dollar 54.72 72.49 81.54 74.70 85.22 95.58 78.05 101.99 112.88 115.58Canada Dollar 61.39 74.75 86.87 87.75 92.83 111.01 92.76 109.29 110.90 111.58Denmark Kroner 13.65 16.33 19.13 16.21 18.98 21.49 21.40 22.00 19.79 19.83European Union Euro 101.38 121.60 142.32 120.96 141.58 160.27 159.45 163.72 147.56 147.42Hongkong Dollar 12.40 12.46 13.45 13.17 13.86 13.94 14.60 14.75 14.26 14.66India Rupee 2.02 2.12 2.40 2.27 2.44 2.77 2.36 2.46 2.48 2.15Japan Yen 0.82 0.90 1.02 0.87 0.91 0.97 1.25 1.24 1.36 1.47Kuwait Dinar 323.05 328.16 354.92 349.56 372.50 398.05 409.56 398.27 394.12 408.73Malaysia Ringgit 25.45 25.46 27.53 27.02 30.49 32.87 32.58 33.33 35.98 35.83New Zealand Dollar 50.91 63.48 75.26 69.80 76.02 84.21 65.39 81.85 85.63 88.01Norway Kroner 13.91 14.44 17.27 15.07 17.15 20.13 16.13 19.64 18.86 18.97Pakistan Rupee 1.65 1.69 1.77 1.71 1.76 1.77 1.44 1.36 1.29 1.27Saudi Arabia Riyal 25.79 25.79 27.89 27.23 28.72 28.99 30.15 30.49 29.59 30.37Singapore Dollar 55.78 56.86 63.98 61.32 70.21 75.37 78.60 81.32 86.14 87.58South Africa Rand 11.20 14.56 18.51 16.13 15.43 15.98 12.07 15.39 16.74 13.93Sweden Kroner 11.06 13.39 15.78 12.85 15.66 17.01 14.59 15.83 16.45 16.50Switzerland Franc 69.74 77.97 92.19 77.69 88.14 96.75 106.94 110.08 118.51 121.02United Arab Emirates Dirham 26.34 26.34 28.48 27.80 29.33 29.60 30.80 31.14 30.21 31.01United Kingdom Pound 155.12 172.20 201.37 175.94 211.29 217.15 163.28 181.75 171.41 175.45United States of America Dollar 96.75 96.74 104.61 102.12 107.71 108.72 113.14 114.38 110.95 113.90

central Bank trade Indices – unit value(a) 2007 – 2011

category 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(b)

total exports Agricultural Exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Minor Agricultural Products Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Rubber Based Products Mineral Productstotal Imports Consumer Goods Food and Beverages Other Consumer Goods Intermediate Goods Petroleum Products Textiles Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat and Maize Investment Goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials terms of trade

(2010 = 100)

(a) Trade indices were revised with a wider coverage and 2010 as the base year and calculated in terms of rupees. In order to accommodate the variability arising from a monthly frequency, in computing the monthly trade


62.8 66.6 72.4 100.0 108.5 72.6 88.7 90.5 100.0 110.0 75.3 89.2 97.0 100.0 103.1 63.6 76.4 58.7 100.0 140.3 69.8 94.4 85.0 100.0 135.0 54.6 74.4 82.3 100.0 84.3 60.3 61.6 67.6 100.0 108.3 95.4 99.0 106.0 100.0 107.7 97.0 130.5 84.3 100.0 152.5 92.5 98.5 94.4 100.0 132.9 101.7 97.7 92.3 100.0 120.5 80.5 82.9 92.5 100.0 120.4 68.1 67.1 84.5 100.0 115.0 63.7 67.6 82.3 100.0 106.7 72.9 66.5 87.9 100.0 122.1 86.6 91.4 88.4 100.0 121.5 90.3 101.0 82.3 100.0 128.9 89.4 85.4 93.1 100.0 112.3 92.7 109.4 109.6 100.0 134.8 83.6 82.1 90.7 100.0 114.1 88.2 101.9 102.5 100.0 133.9 73.7 68.7 98.6 100.0 118.7 70.3 66.9 107.9 100.0 124.9 79.8 60.2 100.2 100.0 121.7 77.5 78.0 85.9 100.0 105.6 78.0 80.4 78.2 100.0 90.1

indices,firstthevolumeindexiscomputedasaLaspeyresindexandthentheunitvalueindexisderivedastheratiobetweenthevalueindexandthevolumeindex.Thismethodologyavoidsthesubjectiveimputationofpricesthatwouldberequiredinderivingapriceindexfirstwhencertainitemsarenot exported or imported in a particular month.

(b) Provisional

85

(a) This presentation conforms as far as possible to the Balance of Payments Manual, 5th Edition (1993) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In addition, beginning 1994, Offshore Banking Units have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Revised(c) Provisional(d) General and special allocations of Special Drawings Rights (SDRs) by the IMF.(e) US dollar values are converted into rupee values using period average exchange rates.(f) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and

Statistics.

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs External Resources Department Board of Investments of Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce table 8.11(a)

trade Balance Exports ImportsServices (net) Receipts Payments Income (net) Receipts Paymentsgoods, Services and Income (net)current transfers (net) Private Transfers (net) Receipts Payments OfficialTransfers(net)current accountcapital and Financial accountcapital accountcapital transfers (net) Receipts PaymentsFinancial account Long-term (net) Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment Privatisation Proceeds Private, Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Government, Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Short-term Portfolio Investment (net) Private, Short-term (net) Commercial Bank Assets (net) Commercial Bank Liabilities (net) Government Short-term (net)allocations of Sdrs (d)valuation adjustmentserrors and omissionsoverall Balance (e) monetary movements (e)average exchange rate rs./uS $ratio to gdP in percentages (f) Trade Account Current Account Current Account without Grants

Balance of Payments(a) 2002 – 2011Rs. million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(b) 2011(c)

-134,706 -148,324 -227,171 -253,082 -350,037 -404,703 -647,207 -358,707 -545,350 -1,073,900 449,855 495,426 583,967 638,276 716,579 845,683 878,499 813,911 974,387 1,167,588 584,561 643,750 811,138 891,359 1,066,615 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488 28,224 38,443 42,735 34,043 26,660 33,357 43,557 44,780 79,766 121,635 121,340 136,123 154,746 154,877 168,802 196,249 217,180 217,378 279,634 340,977 93,115 97,680 112,011 120,833 142,142 162,892 173,623 172,598 199,868 219,342 -24,167 -16,535 -20,688 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,814 -69,776 -72,046 7,201 16,385 15,813 3,629 32,457 50,213 -3,133 13,551 36,508 51,109 31,368 32,920 36,501 33,678 72,881 89,267 101,899 69,365 106,284 123,155 -130,648 -126,416 -205,124 -249,088 -363,801 -410,401 -708,681 -369,740 -535,360 -1,024,311 107,962 119,791 139,710 183,842 208,385 255,684 288,639 345,498 413,885 513,216 104,980 116,350 136,672 174,542 197,861 245,006 277,711 336,578 407,967 506,630 123,183 136,475 158,291 197,968 224,678 276,814 316,091 382,818 465,166 569,103 18,202 20,125 21,619 23,426 26,817 31,808 38,380 46,240 57,199 62,473 2,982 3,441 3,038 9,300 10,524 10,677 10,928 8,920 5,918 6,587 -22,686 -6,625 -65,414 -65,246 -155,416 -154,717 -420,042 -24,242 -121,475 -511,095 40,639 69,723 60,539 123,866 190,768 230,978 193,713 299,381 322,035 458,412 6,219 7,146 4,974 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 18,126 6,219 7,146 4,974 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 18,126 6,782 7,768 5,643 25,863 31,171 30,735 32,774 28,465 20,599 20,382 563 622 669 755 879 1,066 1,319 1,633 2,078 2,256 34,420 62,577 55,565 98,757 160,477 201,309 162,258 272,550 303,515 440,286 28,911 69,721 69,805 80,391 95,089 140,054 109,174 149,772 268,228 362,419 17,716 19,450 22,826 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 99,265 17,281 16,557 21,948 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 99,265 435 2,893 878 – – – – – – – -2,039 -3,201 2,270 1,054 -3,590 3,314 7,768 9,105 17,569 16,804 11,007 9,738 17,503 19,739 14,469 22,033 28,693 44,795 65,934 40,187 13,046 12,939 15,233 18,685 18,058 18,719 20,925 35,691 48,365 23,384 13,233 53,472 44,709 55,832 51,694 75,971 26,568 96,555 201,650 246,350 51,843 88,106 78,299 75,309 97,690 144,146 114,658 204,435 276,582 333,630 38,610 34,634 33,590 19,477 45,996 68,175 88,090 107,880 74,932 87,280 5,509 -7,145 -14,240 18,366 65,387 61,256 53,084 122,777 35,287 77,867 2,443 209 1,109 6,103 5,377 11,249 6,460 -785 -26,010 -18,979 6,548 1,877 2,514 1,640 -3,066 1,868 63,987 26,108 -116,655 -25,226 6,893 -9,090 -45,367 -19,669 23,789 -31,352 17,889 -51,298 33,343 14,724 -10,375 -141 27,504 30,292 39,287 38,746 -11,858 -8,836 84,356 81,555 8,900 – – – – 40,744 -23,395 157,588 60,252 25,794 – – – – – – – 58,353 – – – – – – – – – – – – 9,197 -14,487 -2,599 -10,494 -1,830 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -112,586 -53,167 36,051 48,610 -7,474 48,125 33,523 60,002 -145,795 315,221 87,974 -105,850 -36,051 -48,610 7,474 -48,125 -33,523 -60,002 145,795 -315,221 -87,974 105,850 95.66 96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 110.57 -8.5 -8.4 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -9.7 -16.4 -1.4 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8 -1.6 -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 9.8 -0.7 -2.3 -7.9

86

Balance of Payments(a) 2002 – 2011US dollars million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(b) 2011(c)

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce table 8.11(B)

trade Balance Exports ImportsServices (net) Receipts Payments Income (net) Receipts Paymentsgoods, Services and Income (net)current transfers (net) Private Transfers (net) Receipts Payments OfficialTransfers(net)current accountcapital and Financial accountcapital accountcapital transfers (net) Receipts PaymentsFinancial account Long-term (net) Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment Privatisation Proceeds Private, Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Government, Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Short-term Portfolio Investment (net) Private, Short-term (net) Commercial Bank Assets (net) Commercial Bank Liabilities (net) Government Short-term (net)allocations of Sdrs (d)valuation adjustmentserrors and omissionsoverall Balance monetary movements exchange rate rs./uS $ratio to gdP in percentages (e) Trade Account Current Account Current Account without Grants

(a) This presentation conforms as far as possible to the Balance of Payments Manual, 5th Edition (1993) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In addition, beginning 1994, Offshore Banking Units have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Revised(c) Provisional(d) General and special allocations of Special Drawings Rights (SDRs) by the IMF.(e) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and

Statistics.

-1,406 -1,539 -2,243 -2,516 -3,370 -3,656 -5,981 -3,122 -4,825 -9,710 4,699 5,133 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,111 7,085 8,626 10,559 6,106 6,672 8,000 8,863 10,253 11,296 14,091 10,207 13,451 20,269 295 399 419 338 257 302 401 391 707 1,099 1,268 1,411 1,527 1,540 1,625 1,775 2,004 1,892 2,474 3,084 974 1,012 1,108 1,202 1,368 1,472 1,603 1,501 1,768 1,985 -252 -172 -204 -299 -389 -358 -972 -488 -617 -647 75 170 157 35 311 449 -32 116 323 467 328 341 360 335 700 807 940 603 940 1,114 -1,364 -1,312 -2,028 -2,478 -3,503 -3,712 -6,552 -3,219 -4,735 -9,258 1,128 1,241 1,380 1,828 2,004 2,311 2,666 3,005 3,660 4,643 1,097 1,205 1,350 1,736 1,904 2,214 2,565 2,927 3,608 4,583 1,287 1,414 1,564 1,968 2,161 2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145 190 209 214 233 257 288 353 403 508 562 31 36 30 93 101 97 101 77 52 60 -236 -71 -648 -650 -1,499 -1,402 -3,886 -214 -1,075 -4,615 444 722 631 1,224 1,808 2,097 1,773 2,594 2,877 4,262 65 74 64 250 291 269 291 233 164 164 65 74 64 250 291 269 291 233 164 164 71 81 71 257 299 278 303 247 182 185 6 6 7 7 8 10 12 14 19 20 379 648 567 974 1,517 1,828 1,483 2,361 2,713 4,097 326 722 680 798 907 1,251 1,016 1,304 2,379 3,292 185 201 227 234 451 548 691 384 435 896 181 171 217 234 451 548 691 384 435 896 5 30 10 – – – – – – – -21 -33 14 11 -35 31 74 79 149 153 115 101 169 197 139 199 265 390 580 364 136 134 155 186 174 168 191 311 431 211 162 554 439 553 491 672 252 840 1,796 2,244 542 913 771 747 932 1,290 1,059 1,780 2,460 3,029 380 359 331 194 441 618 807 940 665 785 53 -75 -112 176 610 577 466 1,058 334 805 25 2 11 60 51 101 60 -6 -230 -171 68 19 28 16 -30 20 594 228 -1,032 -228 104 -94 -354 -223 297 -281 210 -435 249 183 -145 -2 202 323 293 364 -185 -98 815 788 – – – – – 372 -213 1,369 531 233 – – – – – – – 508 – – – – – – – – – – – – 38 -148 -189 -72 -105 -165 728 346 -881 -707 338 502 -205 501 204 531 -1,385 2,725 921 -1,061 -338 -502 205 -501 -204 -531 1,385 -2,725 -921 1,061 95.66 96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 110.57 -8.5 -8.4 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -9.7 -16.4 -1.4 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8 -1.6 -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 -9.8 -0.7 -2.3 -7.9

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs External Resources Department Board of Investments of Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

87

US dollars million Rs. million

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) Includes receipts under the Stand-by Arrangement facility of International Monetary Fund (IMF) in

2009, 2010 and 2011. Sri Lanka rupee and US dollar values include revaluation effects due to changes in the IMF representative rate of the Special Drawing Rights (SDRs).

(d) Includes general and special allocations of SDRs by IMF.(e) Index indicating pressure on the Balance of Payments is derived as follows : External Resources Gap

× 100 Foreign Receipts


Foreign receipts Exports Services Income Current Private Transfers

Foreign Payments Imports Services Income Current Private Transfers Private Capital Transfers Capital Repayments InvestmentOutflows Commercial Banks Progress Payments

external resources gap

Financing of resources gap Government Grants Project Aid Other Long-term Short-term

Private Sector Direct Investment Portfolio Investment Commercial Borrowings and Suppliers’ Credits Short-term Commercial Banks

Other IMF Darwings (c) Allocations of SDRs (d) Private Capital Transfers ExternalOfficialAssets Asian Clearing Union Other

Balancing Items Valuation Adjustments Errors and Omissions

Pressure on Balance of Payments (e) With Aid Imports Adjusted for Aid imports

Financing of the external resource gap 2007 – 2011

category 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b) 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

12,365 13,001 12,423 15,539 19,254 1,368,959 1,408,637 1,427,658 1,755,695 2,128,776 7,640 8,111 7,085 8,626 10,559 845,683 878,499 813,911 974,387 1,167,588 1,775 2,004 1,892 2,474 3,084 196,249 217,180 217,378 279,634 340,977 449 -32 116 323 467 50,213 -3,133 13,551 36,508 51,109 2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145 276,814 316,091 382,818 465,166 569,103

16,265 20,758 16,868 21,585 29,028 1,800,776 2,253,654 1,939,181 2,433,232 3,216,300 11,296 14,091 10,207 13,451 20,269 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488 1,472 1,603 1,501 1,768 1,985 162,892 173,623 172,598 199,868 219,342 807 940 603 940 1,114 89,267 101,899 69,365 106,284 123,155 288 353 403 508 562 31,808 38,380 46,240 57,199 62,473 10 12 14 19 20 1,066 1,319 1,633 2,078 2,256 1,735 3,420 3,303 4,058 4,578 192,396 371,309 379,285 458,066 506,822 377 550 401 1,091 683 41,608 59,308 46,145 123,343 75,488 281 -210 435 -249 -183 31,352 -17,889 51,298 -33,343 -14,724 – – – – – – – – – –

-3,900 -7,757 -4,445 -6,046 -9,774 -431,817 -845,016 -511,523 -677,538 -1,087,524

3,900 7,757 4,445 6,046 9,774 431,817 845,016 511,523 677,538 1,087,524 2,115 1,950 3,871 3,842 4,387 234,979 210,828 444,757 432,845 483,856 356 381 298 203 204 39,272 41,222 34,385 22,909 22,519 660 604 673 517 555 73,121 65,500 77,271 58,350 61,532 630 455 1,107 1,943 2,474 71,025 49,158 127,164 218,232 272,098 469 509 1,791 1,178 1,153 51,560 54,948 205,937 133,354 127,707

2,457 3,596 2,833 3,928 4,982 270,170 396,797 327,964 436,406 545,297 603 752 404 478 956 66,828 81,503 46,411 53,817 105,899 423 548 375 819 452 46,798 59,101 43,061 92,524 49,875 199 264 390 580 364 22,033 28,693 44,795 65,934 40,187 868 2,216 1,762 1,237 2,422 95,765 239,357 202,533 139,774 267,780 364 -185 -98 815 788 38,746 -11,858 -8,836 84,356 81,555

-507 1,485 -2,604 -843 1,112 -57,072 156,857 -301,281 -79,127 111,538 – – 658 658 484 – – 75,447 74,325 53,328 – – 508 – – – – 58,353 – – 19 23 26 32 40 2,140 2,480 2,999 3,608 4,450 -672 1,107 -3,465 -1,839 448 -75,872 111,244 -400,989 -185,671 29,855 134 360 -320 326 205 14,912 42,965 -35,540 34,487 25,714 11 -6 -13 -20 -65 1,747 167 -1,552 -5,877 -1,808

-165 728 346 -881 -707 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -112,586 -53,167 – – – – – – – – – – -165 728 346 -881 -707 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -112,586 -53,167

31.5 59.7 35.8 38.9 50.8 31.5 60.0 35.8 38.6 51.1 24.6 51.4 29.5 32.3 42.8 24.6 51.8 29.6 32.0 43.1

88

Workers’ remittances 2002 – 2011

region 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)


(a) Provisional. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

rs. million

Middle East 75,579 77,579 87,871 111,179 128,282 160,502 189,039 229,298 279,688 335,201European Union 19,660 24,364 28,987 35,914 42,686 55,346 56,901 69,287 81,905 97,886Far East Asia 6,001 6,634 7,696 8,736 11,458 14,943 18,967 23,351 27,922 44,390Europe other 6,759 10,929 13,003 13,589 14,828 14,943 13,909 17,035 20,011 25,610North America 8,297 8,691 10,643 12,734 12,356 11,623 12,329 14,546 15,823 17,073South East Asia 2,349 2,588 3,204 3,883 5,392 8,302 9,800 11,484 16,288 22,764Australia and New Zealand 1,266 1,581 2,319 2,912 2,921 3,597 6,006 6,508 9,307 11,382South Asia 860 1,134 1,294 1,941 2,247 2,767 3,477 4,594 6,515 5,691South & Central America 1,180 1,391 1,501 1,941 2,247 2,214 2,529 3,254 3,956 4,553Other 1,232 1,547 1,772 2,427 2,247 2,491 3,161 3,445 3,956 4,553 total 123,183 136,475 158,291 195,256 224,663 276,728 316,118 382,801 465,372 569,103

uS dollars million

Middle East 770 804 868 1,089 1,234 1,451 1,745 1,995 2,474 3,030European Union 220 253 286 355 411 500 525 603 724 885Far East Asia 63 69 76 86 110 135 175 203 247 401Europe other 71 113 129 135 143 135 128 148 177 232North America 87 90 105 125 119 105 114 127 140 154South East Asia 24 27 32 38 52 75 90 100 144 206Australia and New Zealand 14 16 23 29 28 33 55 57 82 103South Asia 11 12 13 19 22 25 32 40 58 51South & Central America 13 14 15 19 22 20 23 28 35 41Other 14 16 18 24 22 23 29 30 35 41 total 1,287 1,414 1,564 1,918 2,161 2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145

Percentage Share

Middle East 59.8 56.9 55.5 56.8 57.1 58.0 59.8 59.9 60.1 58.9European Union 17.1 17.9 18.3 18.5 19.0 20.0 18.0 18.1 17.6 17.2Far East Asia 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.5 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.1 6.0 7.8Europe other 5.6 8.1 8.2 7.0 6.6 5.4 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.5North America 6.7 6.4 6.7 6.5 5.5 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.0South East Asia 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.5 4.0Australia and New Zealand 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.0South Asia 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.0South & Central America 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8Other 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

89


(a) Provisional.

(b) Includes Australia, New Zealand and other countries.

Note : The term “tourist” is used to describe visitors who spend one night or more in the country.Theterm“excursionist”identifiesthosewhodonotmakeanovernightstaybutspendseveralhoursinthecountry.

total tourist arrivals

tourist arrivals by region Europe Asia North America Australasia (b) Middle East Africa Latin America & Caribbeans

tourist arrivals by Purpose of visits Pleasure Business Other

excursionist arrivals

total charter carrier arrivals

establishments Providing accommodation Graded Establishments Rooms Beds

Supplementary Establishments Rooms Beds annual room occupancy rate, % employment in tourist Industry Direct Employment Estimated Indirect Employment gross tourist receipts Rs. Mn. US $ Mn.

tourism 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Sources : Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority Central Bank of Sri Lanka

393,174 500,642 566,202 549,308 559,603 494,008 438,475 447,890 654,476 855,975

208,374 265,802 298,776 236,481 242,666 220,021 196,627 196,433 292,378 364,459 143,064 177,351 198,068 223,351 242,132 202,480 173,042 174,534 244,124 333,841 19,869 25,110 29,759 46,457 35,323 28,355 24,311 24,948 40,216 49,057 13,209 22,965 26,540 29,738 25,127 22,924 21,839 26,068 37,290 46,467 6,492 6,789 10,463 10,236 10,345 13,554 16,776 23,741 37,540 57,501 1,611 1,991 1,855 2,340 3,235 2,712 2,141 1,549 2,308 3,614 555 634 741 705 775 3,962 3,739 617 620 1,036

335,898 404,327 442,534 382,321 392,766 331,238 321,079 358,188 516,538 668,343 36,793 45,558 59,961 92,879 96,981 52,116 37,261 38,473 83,270 68,097 20,480 50,553 63,707 74,108 69,856 110,654 80,135 51,229 54,668 119,535 63,560 82,066 115,095 119,618 128,719 98,432 87,695 89,526 112,497 119,875 6,228 16,446 22,231 5,223 5,116 8,489 12,915 5,451 7,765 14,721 455 498 585 626 749 758 834 871 783 906 222 233 240 223 241 245 256 242 253 252 13,818 14,137 14,322 13,162 14,218 14,604 14,793 14,461 14,714 14,653 25,968 26,511 26,818 24,740 27,117 27,500 28,698 28,344 28,978 28,844

230 265 345 415 508 513 578 629 530 654 2,500 2,836 3,318 3,962 4,989 5,030 5,319 5,946 5,895 6,141 4,250 4,820 5,640 6,537 8,232 8,299 9,712 11,654 11,210 11,668 43.1 53.2 59.3 45.4 47.8 46.2 43.9 48.4 70.2 77.1 93,170 112,226 129,038 125,004 133,558 145,238 123,134 124,970 132,055 138,685 38,821 46,761 53,766 52,085 55,649 60,516 51,306 52,071 55,023 57,786 54,349 65,465 75,272 72,919 77,909 84,722 71,828 72,899 77,032 80,899

34,758 42,549 52,126 43,151 42,586 42,571 37,094 40,133 65,018 91,926 363 441 513 429 410 385 342 350 575 830

90


(a) Revised

(b) Provisional

(c) Includes drawings under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Stand-by Arrangement facility of 2009.

(d) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics.

(e) Debt service ratios calculated in rupee values and US dollar values differ due to variations in exchange rates during the year.

external debt

Medium and Long-term Debt

Government Public Corporations and Private Sector

With Government Guarantee Without Government Guarantee

IMF Drawings (c)

Short-term Debt

Total Debt Outstanding

% of GDP (d)

debt Service Payments

Amortization

Interest Payments

earnings from exports of merchandise and Services

receipts from exports of merchandise, Services Income and Private transfers

debt Service ratio (e)

Debt Service as a % of Exports and Services Debt Service as a % of Exports, Services, Income and Private Transfers

government debt Service Payments (as a % of total debt Service Payments)

external debt and debt Service Payments 2002 – 2011Rs. million

category 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

844,709 978,556 1,119,155 1,091,644 1,222,175 1,400,883 1,543,952 1,780,313 2,088,449 2,492,391

721,956 852,433 996,203 955,207 1,103,418 1,272,846 1,424,729 1,574,933 1,783,728 2,108,084 94,966 90,570 95,930 97,500 92,441 96,054 100,145 123,178 159,311 188,614

66,663 58,251 52,986 57,912 50,065 37,501 28,429 12,608 57,398 73,581 28,303 32,319 42,944 39,588 42,376 58,553 71,715 110,570 101,913 115,033

27,787 35,552 27,023 38,937 26,316 27,933 19,079 82,201 145,410 195,693

58,116 59,935 67,726 67,759 68,286 120,748 165,207 354,341 290,149 294,311

902,825 1,038,491 1,186,881 1,159,403 1,290,461 1,521,581 1,709,159 2,134,654 2,378,598 2,786,701

55.2 57.0 65.9 55.3 43.9 42.5 38.8 44.1 42.4 42.6

74,704 73,125 85,318 62,577 112,670 136,521 165,511 195,727 199,144 189,732

54,006 50,502 59,990 42,075 79,227 87,731 116,702 154,713 129,100 111,392

20,698 22,623 25,328 20,502 33,443 48,790 48,809 41,014 70,043 78,340 571,195 631,549 738,714 793,153 885,380 1,041,932 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565 701,579 784,408 912,817 994,751 1,142,515 1,368,959 1,408,637 1,427,658 1,755,695 2,128,776

13.1 11.6 11.5 7.9 12.7 13.1 15.1 19.0 15.9 12.6 10.6 9.3 9.3 6.3 9.9 10.0 11.7 13.7 11.3 8.9

67.0 66.3 57.4 43.0 56.2 65.9 69.8 68.5 52.3 67.1

Source : External Resources Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka

91

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS table 9.1

reserve money

Currency Holdings

Public Commercial Banks

Commercial Banks’ Deposits with the Central Bank

Deposits of Govt. Agencies with the Central Bank

Total (Reserve Money)

Factors determining reserve money

Net Foreign Assets of the Central Bank

Foreign Assets

Less: Foreign Liabilities

Net Credit to Govt. by the Central Bank

Gross Credit

Government & Govt. Guaranteed Securities

Advances

Cash Items in Collection

Less: Govt. Deposits with the Central Bank

Central Bank Credit to Financial Institutions

Net Other Assets of the Central Bank

Other Assets

Less: Other Liabilities total (reserve money)

(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

reserve money 2002 – 2011Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

88,308 98,785 115,909 132,437 157,240 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233

75,292 85,601 99,669 114,070 135,020 147,183 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871 13,016 13,184 16,240 18,367 22,220 26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362

38,086 42,642 55,051 65,484 82,615 91,053 82,311 86,086 104,853 146,269

17 20 7 12 8 3 15 22 6 2

126,411 141,447 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504

117,377 164,596 151,694 196,925 229,860 292,927 148,157 412,202 505,463 340,090

208,588 278,446 284,613 334,461 360,566 440,334 325,452 685,683 862,533 838,607

91,211 113,850 132,919 137,536 130,707 147,407 177,295 273,481 357,069 498,543

70,934 42,149 108,144 74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005 76,894 262,742

71,135 42,718 108,667 75,343 114,290 102,492 218,582 111,331 79,977 264,540

40,102 11,514 73,876 35,597 65,275 41,813 142,275 37,451 2,098 169,797

31,033 31,204 34,791 39,746 49,015 60,679 76,308 73,881 77,879 94,743

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

201 569 523 920 1,348 1,413 1,231 2,326 3,083 1,797

30 30 30 2,469 2,488 2,094 21,151 1,137 2,460 2,132

-61,929 -65,328 -88,900 -75,885 -105,425 -131,679 -118,234 -218,807 -224,306 -165,461

13,243 12,415 13,591 14,217 14,944 16,998 19,443 17,722 22,037 22,323

75,173 77,744 102,492 90,102 120,370 148,677 137,677 236,528 246,343 187,784 126,411 141,447 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504

92


Note:Monetarydatafrom1990havebeenreclassifiedtobeconsistentwiththestandardinternationalpractice.(a) Includes assets / liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd., with effect from August 2005.(b) Time and Savings Deposits held by the Public with Commercial Banks.(c) Total Narrow Money (Currency + Demand deposits held by the public) + Time and Saving deposits (Rupees) held by the public.(d) Total Narrow Money + Total Quasi Money (Rupee and foreign currency deposits held by the public with commercial Banks).(e) Restructuring bonds worth Rs.19,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks, have been converted to

Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Treasury Bonds since October 2006.

(f) Ratio of Money Supply to Reserve Money.(g) Ratio of GDP to Money Supply (Average).

monetary aggregates

Currency in Circulation

Held by the Government Held by Commercial banks Held by the Public

Demand Deposits

Held by the Government Held by Commercial Banks Held by the Public

Narrow Money Supply (M1)

Quasi-Money (b) Held in Rupee Deposits Held in Rupee and Foreign Currency DepositsBroad Money Supply (M2) (c)Consolidated Broad Money Supply (M2b)(d)

Underlying Factors M2Net External Banking AssetsDomestic Credit Net Credit to Government By Central Bank By Commercial Banks (e) Public Corporations Co-operatives Other Private

Gross Credit to Private Sector

Other items (Net) (e)

Total: Broad Money Supply (M2)

Reserve Money

Money Supply (12 Month Average) M1 M2 M2b

Money Multiplier (f) : of M1 of M2 of M2b

Velocity of Money (g) of M1 of M2 of M2b

money Supply 2002 – 2011Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005(a) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


88,308 98,785 115,909 132,437 157,240 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233

1 1 1 1 1 1 – – – – 13,016 13,184 16,240 18,367 22,220 26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362 75,291 85,601 99,669 114,070 135,019 147,182 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871

179,352 218,277 263,803 308,283 338,041 366,164 386,520 428,429 593,437 771,688

13,040 15,375 17,628 24,666 32,045 35,812 24,527 22,722 37,690 35,488 102,243 126,867 157,390 166,985 181,330 210,942 239,693 250,837 365,104 540,364 64,070 76,034 88,784 116,632 124,666 119,409 122,300 154,870 190,643 195,836

139,361 161,635 188,453 230,701 259,685 266,592 277,323 336,710 407,192 438,707

371,034 419,111 499,511 592,230 733,580 881,150 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 1,753,896 483,134 556,219 670,191 791,576 944,866 1,137,426 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216 2,053,032 510,395 580,747 687,964 822,931 993,264 1,147,742 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 2,192,603 622,495 717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740

101,717 129,487 129,153 167,147 185,005 225,989 88,760 358,554 390,284 150,916 548,578 602,897 734,605 864,392 1,138,805 1,303,305 1,582,340 1,630,858 1,920,515 2,628,418 153,171 143,444 181,111 168,048 256,553 261,654 471,839 513,843 494,804 735,562 70,934 42,149 108,144 74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005 76,894 262,742 82,237 101,295 72,967 93,625 143,611 160,575 254,488 404,838 417,911 472,819 28,010 28,879 27,258 15,651 25,410 11,659 15,085 73,233 91,927 71,385 1,349 1,365 1,148 1,256 1,135 1,464 1,948 1,830 1,829 2,131 366,048 429,210 525,088 679,437 855,706 1,028,528 1,093,468 1,041,952 1,331,955 1,819,341

367,397 430,575 526,236 680,693 856,842 1,029,993 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784 1,821,472

-139,899 -151,638 -175,793 -208,608 -330,545 -381,552 -388,906 -452,657 -497,799 -586,730

510,395 580,747 687,964 822,931 993,264 1,147,742 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 2,192,603 126,411 141,447 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504

127,463 147,059 173,515 212,448 239,142 260,587 270,541 284,673 362,717 426,005 479,199 541,608 628,826 753,613 901,941 1,070,029 1,212,736 1,400,494 1,662,475 2,008,806 587,098 664,682 778,412 933,945 1,105,268 1,308,878 1,465,236 1,665,465 1,920,181 2,291,879 1.10 1.14 1.10 1.17 1.08 1.01 1.03 1.11 1.13 1.00 4.04 4.11 4.02 4.16 4.14 4.34 4.78 5.06 5.03 4.99 4.92 5.08 5.02 5.16 5.02 5.31 5.67 5.95 5.80 5.67

12.41 12.39 12.05 11.55 12.29 13.73 16.30 16.99 15.45 15.36 3.30 3.36 3.32 3.25 3.26 3.34 3.64 3.45 3.37 3.26 2.69 2.74 2.69 2.63 2.66 2.73 3.01 2.90 2.92 2.85

93

Broad money Supply (m2b) 2002 – 2011Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005(a) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011



Narrow Money Supply (M1) Currency Demand Deposits

Quasi Money (QM)

Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Broad Money Supply M2b (M1+QM)

monetary Survey (M2b)

Net Foreign Assets

Monetary Authorities

Commercial Banks (b) Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Net Domestic Assets

Domestic Credit

Claims on Government (Net) Monetary Authorities Commercial Banks Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Credit to Public Corporations Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Credit to Private Sector Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Other Items (Net) (b)

Monetary Authorities and Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

total = Broad money Supply m2b

(a) Includes assets / liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd., with effect from August 2005.

(b) Restructuring bonds worth Rs. 19,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks have been converted to Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Net Credit to Government since October 2006.

139,361 161,635 188,453 230,701 259,685 266,592 277,323 336,710 407,192 438,707 75,292 85,601 99,669 114,070 135,020 147,183 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871 64,069 76,034 88,784 116,632 124,665 119,409 122,300 154,870 190,643 195,836

483,134 556,219 670,191 791,576 944,866 1,137,426 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216 2,053,032

445,741 506,951 619,778 734,769 884,291 1,058,934 1,175,802 1,395,205 1,599,421 1,971,706 37,393 49,269 50,413 56,807 60,574 78,493 69,651 74,254 84,796 81,326

622,495 717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740

110,643 167,093 170,218 201,330 171,191 227,992 77,700 401,880 377,442 98,057

117,376 164,596 151,694 196,925 229,860 292,927 148,157 412,202 505,463 340,090

-6,733 2,497 18,523 4,405 -58,669 -64,935 -70,457 -10,323 -128,021 -242,033 -6,658 -11,764 4,029 -13,926 -29,455 -16,602 -14,534 -6,768 -66,558 -63,757 -76 14,261 14,495 18,330 -29,214 -48,333 -55,923 -3,555 -61,464 -178,276

511,852 550,760 688,427 820,948 1,033,360 1,176,027 1,445,076 1,404,288 1,713,966 2,393,683

680,396 731,872 895,942 1,067,385 1,382,003 1,607,786 1,897,499 1,907,748 2,262,861 3,037,970

192,994 176,236 220,462 249,565 357,289 374,101 582,907 640,326 627,185 833,610 70,934 42,149 108,144 74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005 76,894 262,742 122,060 134,087 112,318 175,141 244,347 273,022 365,556 531,321 550,291 570,868 82,237 101,295 72,967 93,625 143,611 160,575 254,488 404,838 417,911 472,819 39,823 32,792 39,351 81,516 100,736 112,446 111,068 126,483 132,380 98,048

43,031 36,192 41,171 16,672 31,555 49,167 46,991 73,233 144,578 198,500 28,010 28,879 27,258 15,651 25,410 11,659 15,085 73,233 91,927 71,385 15,021 7,313 13,912 1,021 6,145 37,508 31,905 0 52,651 127,115

444,371 519,444 634,310 801,149 993,159 1,184,519 1,267,601 1,194,189 1,491,099 2,005,860 367,397 430,575 526,236 680,693 856,842 1,029,993 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784 1,821,472 76,974 88,869 108,074 120,456 136,317 154,526 172,185 150,406 157,315 184,388

-168,544 -181,112 -207,515 -246,438 -348,644 -431,759 -452,423 -503,460 -548,895 -644,287

-74,194 -87,144 -82,097 -81,921 -195,233 -254,104 -262,838 -304,379 -352,808 -494,337 -94,350 -93,967 -125,419 -164,517 -153,410 -177,655 -189,585 -199,080 -196,087 -149,950

622,495 717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740

94

Interest rates 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Sources : International Financial Statistics, March 2012 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Note : Domestic Interest rates represent the year end position. LIBOR : London Inter Bank Offer RateAWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate AWFDR : Average Weighted Fixed Deposit Rate


central Bank advance rate (Bank rate) Repo Overnight Reverse Repo Overnight Inter-bank Call Loans

treasury Bill yield rates (year end) Primary Market 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Treasury Bonds, Yield to Maturity 2 Year Bonds 3 Year Bonds 4 Year Bonds 5 Year Bonds 6 Year Bonds Secondary Market 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months

rupee Securities rate

commercial Bank deposit rates Savings AWDR Fixed Deposits 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months AWFDR

NSB deposit rates Savings Fixed Deposits 6 Months 12 Months

commercial Bank advance rates Prime Lending Rate Loans Secured by Government Securities Unsecured Loans Bills Purchased and Discounted

International Interest rates (Period average) LIBOR on US Dollar Deposits Overnight 7-Days 1-Month 3-Months 6-Months 1-Year LIBOR on 3-Months Deposits Euro JapaneseYen Swiss Franc Pound Sterling (Paris Market) US Treasury Bill Rate - 3 Months

Per centum per annum

18.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 9.75 7.00 7.50 8.75 10.00 10.50 10.50 7.50 7.25 7.00 11.75 8.50 9.00 10.25 11.50 12.00 12.00 9.75 9.00 8.50 10.13-11.25 7.35-8.50 7.75-11.00 9.90-11.13 11.50-15.38 12.50-40.00 12.25-20.30 7.00-9.50 7.00-8.35 8.00-9.75

9.92 7.35 7.25 10.10 12.76 21.30 17.33 7.73 7.24 8.68 9.89 7.30 7.40 10.32 12.78 19.99 18.57 8.73 7.35 8.71 9.91 7.24 7.65 10.37 12.96 19.96 19.12 9.33 7.55 9.31 11.86 7.57 8.25(Dec) 10.69(Nov) 12.92(Nov) 15.50(Nov) 20.53(Dec) 9.55(Dec) 8.27(Aug) 7.77(Feb) 11.13 7.64 8.60(Nov) 11.22(Dec) 12.16(Oct) 15.99(Oct) 20.54(Dec) 12.83(Jul) 8.15(Dec) 7.99(Jan) 10.85 7.66 8.95(Oct) 11.25(Dec) 12.25(Oct) 14.32(Apr) 20.34(Dec) 9.78(Dec) 8.60(Dec) 8.20(Jul) 11.02 7.69 8.06(May) 11.10(Dec) 12.36(Oct) 15.55(Nov) 17.00(Sep) 10.32(Oct) 8.76(Sep) 8.60(Jun) 11.06 7.73 – – – 16.05(Nov) – 9.92(Oct) 8.93(Sep) 8.85(Oct) 9.91 7.27 7.21 10.04 12.70 20.37 - 7.78 7.26 8.60 9.90 7.20 7.33 10.22 12.73 20.13 18.36 8.78 7.36 8.78 10.61 7.19 7.59 10.31 13.07 20.11 19.03 9.58 7.55 9.25

13.00 8.00-13.00 8.90 8.90-11.00 10.60 11.00-19.00 – 14.00 – –

3.50-11.00 2.10-7.25 3.00-7.75 3.00-10.25 3.00-10.50 3.00-16.50 3.00-16.50 1.50-10.50 1.50-9.50 1.00-8.50 7.47 5.27 5.31 6.24 7.60 10.31 11.63 8.01 6.23 7.24 6.50-10.50 4.00-7.13 4.00-9.25 5.00-13.00 5.75-14.00 8.50-19.50 9.50-20.00 3.00-19.00 4.75-8.50 4.75-11.25 7.00-10.50 5.00-7.25 4.50-9.50 5.50-11.25 6.00-13.75 6.50-19.25 13.00-19.00 6.00-18.00 5.00-9.75 5.50-11.00 7.50-11.00 5.00-7.75 5.50-9.75 5.50-11.50 5.50-14.00 8.50-20.00 8.50-20.25 7.25-19.00 5.05-17.00 5.55-11.00 10.17 7.11 7.67 9.25 11.50 15.49 16.89 10.91 8.20 8.95

6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 9.80 6.50 7.80 8.80 11.25 15.50 15.50 8.50 7.50 7.50 10.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 15.00 15.00 9.50 8.50 8.50

12.17 8.95 10.17 12.14 14.74 17.00 19.17 11.12 9.27 10.49 12.00-23.50 6.75-20.00 7.00-20.00 10.00-22.50 12.50-27.00 13.00-30.00 13.00-30.00 9.00-24.00 9.00-22.00 6.85-22.00 8.00-30.00 7.00-30.00 7.00-30.00 7.00-33.00 6.00-33.00 6.00-37.43 6.00-39.00 6.00-40.80 6.00-35.00 6.00-35.00 10.00-23.00 7.00-19.00 7.50-20.75 7.00-31.00 7.10-20.50 7.10-25.50 6.00-26.50 4.58-24.00 5.25-20.00 4.55-20.00

1.75 1.19 1.40 3.25 5.02 5.15 2.31 0.23 0.23 0.16 1.76 1.20 1.44 3.30 5.05 5.19 2.56 0.28 0.26 0.20 1.76 1.21 1.50 3.38 5.09 5.25 2.67 0.33 0.27 0.23 1.79 1.22 1.62 3.56 5.19 5.30 2.91 0.69 0.34 0.34 1.87 1.23 1.79 3.76 5.27 5.25 3.05 1.12 0.52 0.51 2.19 1.36 2.12 4.02 5.32 5.12 3.08 1.57 0.92 0.83 3.32 2.33 2.11 2.18 3.08 4.28 4.63 1.23 0.81 1.39 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.30 0.79 0.92 0.48 0.23 0.19 1.18 0.33 0.47 0.80 1.52 2.55 2.58 0.38 0.19 0.12 4.06 3.73 4.64 4.76 4.85 6.00 5.51 1.21 0.70 0.87

1.61 1.01 1.37 3.15 4.72 4.41 1.46 0.16 0.13 0.06

95

government debt market 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)


treasury Bills Primary Market Amount Issued / Sold, Rs. Mn. Purchased by Central Bank Others Weighted Average Price, Rs. - Year End (Per Rs. 100 worth Treasury bill) 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Weighted Average Yield, % - Year End 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Weighted Average Yield, % - Average 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Overall Average

Central Bank Secondary Treasury Bill Market Sales (Discounts), Rs. Mn. Purchases (Re-discounts), Rs. Mn. Outstanding Treasury Bills by Ownership, Rs. Mn. Central Bank Commercial Banks Employees’ Provident Fund Other Provident Funds Savings Institutions Insurance & Finance Companies Departments&OtherOfficialFunds Other Total

treasury Bonds Amount Subscribed, Rs. Mn. Yield to Maturity, % 2 Year Bonds 3 Year Bonds 4 Year Bonds 5 Year Bonds 6 Year Bonds 7 Year Bonds 8 Year Bonds 9 Year Bonds 10 Year Bonds 12 Year Bonds 15 Year Bonds 20 Year BondsRupee Securities Amount Subscribed, Rs. Mn. Rate of Interest, % Outstanding Securities by Ownership, Rs. Mn. Commercial Banks Employees’ Provident Fund Other Provident Funds Savings Institutions Other Total

(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

342,673 342,847 469,973 485,769 627,866 817,188 779,576 821,211 1,000,069 1,164,570 93,848 49,380 135,257 107,909 164,863 222,861 183,727 190,326 133,823 217,584 248,826 293,467 334,716 377,860 463,003 594,327 595,849 630,885 866,246 946,986 97.58 98.20 98.22 97.54 96.91 94.94 95.85 98.12 98.22 97.88 95.29 96.48 96.43 95.09 93.99 90.91 91.54 95.86 96.45 95.83 90.98 93.25 92.89 90.60 88.51 83.36 83.98 91.47 92.98 91.48 9.92 7.35 7.25 10.11 12.76 21.30 17.33 7.67 7.24 8.68 9.89 7.30 7.40 10.32 12.78 19.99 18.49 8.65 7.35 8.71 9.91 7.24 7.65 10.37 12.98 19.96 19.08 9.32 7.55 9.31 12.69 9.13 8.46 10.07 10.65 16.61 18.54 11.43 7.84 7.28 12.90 9.04 8.44 9.40 10.68 16.81 18.45 12.18 8.41 7.21 13.84 9.02 8.55 9.88 10.89 16.23 18.89 12.76 8.42 7.41 13.23 9.07 8.49 9.96 10.69 16.57 18.59 12.25 8.31 7.31

46,471 3,037 2,266 36,972 34,800 110,940 26,608 70,185 13,250 – 1,129 – 6,270 – – – 8,038 – – – 44,923 13,365 78,162 38,951 69,370 44,964 163,584 37,451 2,993 169,797 28,895 44,637 40,681 39,151 52,805 68,818 87,869 160,081 220,358 185,756 2,953 5,198 5,000 5,659 4,793 5,208 1 420 5,969 – 816 906 805 – 42 166 55 – 15 1,279 22,645 36,534 31,513 39,938 33,456 32,046 20,791 42,677 52,541 58,733 9,179 7,742 562 18,034 5,963 8,623 10,988 7,192 12,072 11,010 3,040 6,898 9,957 19,574 28,173 29,481 16,431 21,452 20,636 5,968 98,544 104,016 77,206 72,867 63,131 117,707 102,882 171,757 199,858 158,344 210,995 219,295 243,886 234,174 257,732 307,012 402,600 441,032 514,442 590,885

207,123 214,797 217,198 229,550 310,148 401,185 488,737 701,438 508,576 602,951 14.88 10.75 9.78 10.62 12.47 15.21 18.95 16.32 9.46 7.77 14.29 9.69 9.83 11.19 10.96 15.36 18.44 17.01 9.01 7.99 14.54 9.97 9.61 11.08 11.01 13.88 17.87 14.29 9.65 8.23 14.69 10.97 10.31 10.83 11.05 15.28 17.00 11.20 9.31 8.55 14.83 9.56 9.30 – 10.90 15.44 – 12.09 9.43 8.70 – – – – – – – – 9.19 8.84 – – – – – – – – 9.15 8.91 – – – – – – – – – 9.00 – 8.72 11.11 11.63 – – – 13.39 9.59 9.15 – – – – – – – – – 9.10 – 9.01 – – – – – – – 9.30 – 6.66 – – – – – – – – 50,910 38,419 50,363 43,679 23 23,592 – 1,904 – – 13–15 13 8–13 9–11 10–11 10–19 – 14 – – 43,981 43,481 41,481 41,481 22,088 15,870 15,870 17,252 17,615 16,234 171,609 130,319 74,308 56,068 56,068 68,921 68,539 56,583 40,921 23,100 7,019 7,144 5,425 6,105 6,132 12,320 12,327 11,417 10,369 7,358 51,695 47,906 27,418 25,418 20,938 19,938 18,820 18,820 12,168 9,168 13,397 19,564 16,126 11,490 11,488 14,460 14,452 8,221 6,636 6,101 287,701 248,414 164,758 140,562 116,713 131,509 130,009 112,292 87,709 61,961

96


(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) As at end of December(d) Par value and premium(e)IntroducedinJanuary1999replacingtheSensitivePriceIndex

Sources : Colombo Stock Exchange Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Turnover, Rs. Mn.

Daily Turnover Average, Rs. Mn. No. of Trades No. of Shares Traded, Mn. Traded Shares as a % of Total Listed Shares Turnover as a % of GDP Turnover as a % of Market Capitalization

Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Mn.

Purchases Sales

Total Number of Shares Listed, Mn. (c)

Value (at par) of Shares, Rs. Mn. Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn. (c) Rate of Market Capitalization, % Market Capitalization as a % of GDP

No. of New Shares Offered, Mn.

Value of New Shares, Rs. Mn. (d) No. of New Issues

No. of Listed Companies

CSE All Share Price Index (Base, 1985 = 100)

CSE Milanka Price Index (e) (31.12.1998 = 1,000)

Market Price Earning Ratio (PER) (c)

Market Dividend Yield (c), %

Market Price to Book Value Ratio (c)

GDP at Market Prices, Rs. Mn.

Share market Indicators 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

30,183 73,837 59,052 114,599 105,154 104,985 110,453 142,463 570,327 546,256

127 308 246 482 436 436 464 594 2,396 2,286 280,681 481,267 645,083 1,100,451 952,382 876,928 776,244 1,266,299 3,355,126 4,579,352 1,220 2,255 2,752 5,128 3,912 2,887 3,155 4,763 18,489 24,544 21.7 27.6 27.6 25.3 17.0 11.5 11.9 16.7 45.3 42.4 1.8 4.1 2.8 4.7 3.6 2.9 2.5 2.9 10.2 8.3 18.6 28.1 15.4 19.6 12.6 12.8 22.6 13.0 25.8 24.7 2,442 210 1,106 6,145 5,377 11,254 13,951 -789 -26,335 -19,039

7,478 13,944 11,276 27,712 37,167 46,797 66,632 43,057 92,426 49,777 5,036 13,734 10,172 21,568 31,790 35,543 52,682 43,846 118,761 68,816 5,617 8,171 9,966 20,276 22,956 25,067 26,521 28,555 40,791 57,894

50,964 76,555 85,966 110,587 – – – – – – 162.6 262.8 382.1 584.0 834.8 820.7 488.8 1,092.1 2,210.5 2,213.9 95.3 – – – – – – – – – 9.9 14.4 18.3 23.8 28.4 22.9 11.1 22.6 39.4 33.8 244 273 298 1,079 349 0 377 45 455 1,460

3,637 4,420 3,878 9,698 500 0 2,006 1,219 4,347 19,156 7 8 5 6 3 0 3 3 8 13 238 244 242 239 237 235 235 231 241 272 815.1 1,062.1 1,506.9 1,922.2 2,722.4 2,541.0 1,503.0 3,385.6 6,635.9 6,074.4

1,374.6 1,897.8 2,073.7 2,451.1 3,711.8 3,291.9 1,631.3 3,849.4 7,061.5 5,229.2 12.1 11.1 10.8 12.4 14.0 11.6 5.4 16.6 25.2 15.8 4.3 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 5.6 3.0 1.2 1.8

0.9 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.8 0.8 1.7 3.0 2.0 1,636,037 1,822,468 2,090,841 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,542,663

97

Share Issues 2008 – 2011

2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

No. No. No. No. Issue and Sector of Shares value of Shares value of Shares value of Shares value Issues ’000 rs. ’000 Issues ’000 rs. ’000 Issues ’000 rs. ’000 Issues ’000 rs. ’000

(a) Provisional(b) No Bonus Issues in 2009.


New listing *Banks, Insurance & FinanceBeverages, Food & TobaccoClose End FundsDiversifiedHoldingsManufacturingFootwear & TextilesInformation TechnologyInvestment & TrustsPower & EnergyServicestotal

right IssuesBanks, Insurance & FinanceBeverages, Food & TobaccoChemicals & PharmaceuticalsConstruction & EngineeringDiversifiedHoldingsFootwear & TextilesHealthcareHotels & TravelsInformation TechnologyInvestment TrustLand & PropertyManufacturingMotorsOil PalmsPlantationsPower & EnergyServicesStores & SuppliesTelecommunicationTradingtotal

Bonus Issues (b) **Banks, Insurance & FinanceBeverages, Food & TobaccoChemicals & PharmaceuticalsConstruction & EngineeringDiversifiedHoldingsFootwear & TextilesHealthcareHotels & TravelsInformation TechnologyInvestment TrustLand & PropertyManufacturingMotorsOil PalmsPlantationsPower & EnergyServicesStores & SuppliesTelecommunicationTradingtotal

2 39,414 1,518,354 1 3,100 55,800 1 5,200 114,400 5 477,667 8,315,001 – – – – – – 2 200,000 470,000 1 19,929 318,858 – – – 1 10,752 537,580 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 682,312 8,721,797 – – – – – – – – – 1 80,000 1,200,000 – – – – – – 1 16,700 250,500 – – – – – – – – – 1 57,233 629,566 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 31,300 626,000 2 162,000 2,855,000 1 200,000 600,000 – – – – – – 1 14,000 28,000 – – – 2 39,414 1,518,354 3 45,152 1,219,380 8 455,133 4,347,466 13 1,459,907 19,155,655 3 46,520 1,136,240 4 80,111 1,095,458 5 822,860 2,613,169 10 784,509 19,327,613 – – – 2 33,500 1,375,000 2 20,800 1,059,965 1 2,160 648,000 1 3,000 75,000 – – – 2 144,428 382,285 1 4,156 228,559 – – – 1 900 9,000 1 108,639 3,585,096 1 53,100 1,327,500 – – – – – – – – – 2 27,697 896,417 – – – – – – 1 12,500 912,500 2 76,503 1,335,856 1 2,352 118,432 – – – – – – 2 20,421 153,421 4 407,206 7,114,054 3 80,405 2,930,463 – – – – – – – – – 1 1,367 27,333 3 124,203 2,484,051 1 69,544 2,086,330 1 25,163 503,256 – – – – – – 2 290,070 4,751,950 2 177,662 1,850,607 2 19,464 104,640 – – – 5 137,119 821,614 1 8,039 305,474 – – – – – – 1 1,014 50,691 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 39,822 727,573 – – – – – – – – – 1 54,110 216,439 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9 146,853 2,679,070 13 261,487 5,235,362 28 2,108,113 24,321,666 22 1,162,891 28,019,691 – – – – – – 1 132,432 1,324,320 4 45,702 1,126,036 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 3,259 32,589 – – – – – – – – – 1 4,584 557,117 – – – 1 1,3,851 496,397 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 5,645 402,545 – – – – – – – – – 1 6,004 60,043 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 3,541 429,843 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 3,500 35,002 – – – – – – 3 45,425 1,099,115 2 64,495 772,347 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 2,000 271,880 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 3,279 39,353 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 47,250 1,984,500 – – – – – – – – – 4 58,373 2,613,559 – – – 10 198,899 4,084,143 7 113,067 1,933,384

Source : Colombo Stock Exchange** Without Indtroductions.** Including Capitalization of Reserves.

98

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2010 – 2011

Indicator Banks, Beverages, Construction Chemicals Diversified Footwear Hotels Investment Land & Manu– Motors Oil Plantations Stores Services Trading & Insurance Food & & & Pharmac– & & trust Property facturing Palm & Quarter & Finance tobacco engineering euticals textiles travels Supplies

Shares traded, ’000

2010 1st Quarter 649,215.7 150,422.1 5,629.5 62,094.3 273,707.0 9,773.8 311,629.4 28,622.2 142,208.3 299,964.0 5,288.3 256.5 44,597.8 159.2 23,877.6 89,318.8 2nd Quarter 868,849.9 240,630.1 19,476.8 37,191.2 161,330.7 21,136.5 466,004.8 32,860.1 233,060.0 532,206.6 3,530.4 241.6 54,070.4 143.6 11,568.3 133,769.4 3rd Quarter 1,743,337.5 199,151.0 5,135.1 400,858.1 258,191.3 51,911.3 797,167.5 86,436.4 333,791.0 1,559,074.8 4,015.4 202.7 68,545.0 1,289.8 11,643.8 210,044.6 4th Quarter 1,489,123.9 203,490.4 12,486.7 110,397.6 316,578.3 20,618.5 181,613.5 28,157.7 72,542.6 647,584.9 2,856.9 188.5 36,912.9 329.7 15,914.5 84,067.3 2011 1st Quarter 1,578,748.1 199,792.5 28,695.8 168,779.8 459,828.1 29,010.7 137,889.8 71,127.0 118,813.5 941,284.1 5,396.5 1,147.9 129,206.1 450.3 13,029.2 118,646.8 2nd Quarter 1,699,236.2 116,331.5 13,384.9 63,428.9 692,305.0 12,176.7 123,310.7 34,046.0 439,433.9 1,173,227.4 5,395.7 5,594.7 40,638.7 1,232.2 7,384.8 165,193.4 3rd Quarter 1,720,257.6 323,991.9 12,662.9 218,597.3 1,023,803.5 26,171.2 186,617.4 49,139.8 525,037.3 1,376,347.5 11,784.3 740.7 30,971.8 432.3 36,617.8 428,296.4 4th Quarter 571,249.8 132,576.7 4,490.4 45,088.5 294,000.7 5,988.0 86,579.9 25,811.7 121,110.2 495,281.2 3,253.1 473.0 15,181.8 201.8 18,617.6 126,089.1

turnover, rs. ’000

2010 1st Quarter 23,895,128.2 3,955,966.6 919,577.5 1,922,262.6 20,106,943.8 789,093.5 8,906,258.1 3,857,658.0 3,939,544.1 6,248,728.8 654,255.0 279,123.9 1,448,474.3 21,639.3 167,267.8 3,666,992.1 2nd Quarter 34,181,181.4 5,717,337.4 3,074,620.9 1,331,426.0 21,001,471.1 2,759,595.6 14,246,617.0 1,703,990.9 4,617,652.9 10,190,900.6 811,407.2 306,442.2 2,293,596.2 20,881.3 101,174.0 1,773,193.0 3rd Quarter 53,154,835.1 12,556,993.4 464,668.6 3,773,590.6 37,114,212.9 2,790,928.2 17,052,812.6 8,711,030.5 8,472,329.6 23,752,231.1 1,043,322.3 673,227.3 3,912,772.0 878,307.8 210,422.2 3,334,631.6 4th Quarter 57,352,443.1 12,658,698.5 3,285,036.6 1,767,657.0 38,531,591.3 902,008.2 5,518,338.8 2,249,587.9 1,840,961.5 20,283,894.2 1,645,126.7 888,763.9 1,750,151.1 86,579.8 174,006.2 3,086,202.7 2011 1st Quarter 45,123,010.9 13,499,142.4 2,404,001.0 4,812,745.1 22,700,310.3 1,477,857.0 7,715,990.3 8,166,266.5 3,131,315.2 26,938,816.1 2,743,891.2 1,268,756.9 8,032,148.8 1,155,294.6 105,216.3 2,890,936.7 2nd Quarter 35,488,476.7 7,142,808.7 1,178,065.0 2,890,048.4 17,196,591.3 626,581.0 6,202,168.6 4,422,924.0 13,732,651.6 14,018,830.9 3,569,090.2 6,759,224.2 1,918,928.5 1,419,129.3 313,555.4 5,672,614.9 3rd Quarter 29,127,880.8 12,780,156.2 686,994.7 1,703,944.4 27,644,618.1 1,088,618.7 9,382,451.9 5,226,136.2 16,934,239.1 18,729,585.2 4,136,387.5 798,206.9 907,335.1 395,125.5 420,678.9 5,496,336.5 4th Quarter 15,204,402.4 4,882,299.4 236,280.1 577,426.1 12,334,840.9 361,305.9 3,334,145.8 1,867,139.5 3,866,721.3 8,154,537.5 1,056,351.5 489,516.9 303,955.0 176,323.7 184,800.0 1,811,237.1

No. of trades

2010 1st Quarter 111,496 31,299 8,118 15,920 47,235 9,592 81,751 60,203 52,667 69,031 5,097 1,291 30,987 643 6,136 38,474 2nd Quarter 178,284 41,504 7,086 11,234 44,962 20,444 89,462 56,331 66,022 102,371 4,277 1,616 29,281 407 3,070 16,702 3rd Quarter 302,105 56,256 4,553 26,566 75,804 39,865 141,679 127,931 108,678 206,547 4,880 2,229 50,239 1,327 3,726 30,201 4th Quarter 196,100 58,364 7,084 15,002 69,009 20,006 58,545 42,191 42,402 106,108 4,299 2,279 28,420 1,665 4,211 17,256 2011 1st Quarter 295,683 91,681 24,966 23,763 86,981 22,670 117,437 110,160 57,844 179,156 7,347 7,055 77,652 4,245 3,704 21,687 2nd Quarter 309,976 42,937 20,007 17,487 94,123 13,487 66,282 62,775 115,425 164,110 9,339 2,689 32,016 6,684 6,112 34,418 3rd Quarter 301,411 98,423 9,795 23,691 160,153 18,984 74,103 62,994 173,843 215,051 16,618 1,594 22,326 3,022 9,291 48,682 4th Quarter 150,426 60,052 4,058 8,364 54,237 10,498 38,331 40,755 56,593 101,952 4,064 867 12,507 1,623 4,001 27,978 market capitalization, rs. Bn.

2010 1st Quarter 216.6 158.8 21.6 14.5 265.7 3.7 135.6 38.6 19.7 75.2 12.5 42.4 22.1 4.4 4.0 13.3 2nd Quarter 306.7 201.5 21.6 16.7 310.4 5.9 157.5 35.7 30.2 87.8 18.7 56.6 28.7 6.5 4.9 18.5 3rd Quarter 530.1 273.5 21.9 27.2 526.4 11.5 217.1 68.1 32.6 117.8 33.4 98.2 45.6 12.2 8.2 35.1 4th Quarter 489.1 271.2 28.2 25.3 476.4 9.9 204.6 64.6 31.1 120.4 34.6 106.4 41.0 12.5 7.7 35.4 2011 1st Quarter 534.7 291.9 19.0 31.9 515.3 10.3 197.0 86.9 33.8 135.9 37.9 147.5 47.9 18.7 7.3 40.5 2nd Quarter 519.4 284.7 24.1 32.7 513.9 10.1 183.0 73.3 41.2 125.3 48.8 137.3 42.1 13.3 8.3 44.4 3rd Quarter 556.3 299.2 24.1 29.9 557.1 10.3 178.9 71.6 49.3 131.5 42.5 141.4 33.4 13.4 8.1 46.1 4th Quarter 499.2 301.8 21.7 25.6 487.0 10.1 160.8 56.1 43.8 119.5 38.3 137.4 26.6 9.2 6.8 41.0

Note:Theabovesharevolumeandturnoverfiguresrepresentonlyordinaryvotingshares.

99

Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2010 – 2011

Indicator Banks, Beverages, Construction Chemicals Diversified Footwear Hotels Investment Land & Manu– Motors Oil Plantations Stores Services Trading & Insurance Food & & & Pharmac– & & trust Property facturing Palm & Quarter & Finance tobacco engineering euticals textiles travels Supplies

(Contd.)

table 9.8

Shares traded, ’000

2010 1st Quarter 649,215.7 150,422.1 5,629.5 62,094.3 273,707.0 9,773.8 311,629.4 28,622.2 142,208.3 299,964.0 5,288.3 256.5 44,597.8 159.2 23,877.6 89,318.8 2nd Quarter 868,849.9 240,630.1 19,476.8 37,191.2 161,330.7 21,136.5 466,004.8 32,860.1 233,060.0 532,206.6 3,530.4 241.6 54,070.4 143.6 11,568.3 133,769.4 3rd Quarter 1,743,337.5 199,151.0 5,135.1 400,858.1 258,191.3 51,911.3 797,167.5 86,436.4 333,791.0 1,559,074.8 4,015.4 202.7 68,545.0 1,289.8 11,643.8 210,044.6 4th Quarter 1,489,123.9 203,490.4 12,486.7 110,397.6 316,578.3 20,618.5 181,613.5 28,157.7 72,542.6 647,584.9 2,856.9 188.5 36,912.9 329.7 15,914.5 84,067.3 2011 1st Quarter 1,578,748.1 199,792.5 28,695.8 168,779.8 459,828.1 29,010.7 137,889.8 71,127.0 118,813.5 941,284.1 5,396.5 1,147.9 129,206.1 450.3 13,029.2 118,646.8 2nd Quarter 1,699,236.2 116,331.5 13,384.9 63,428.9 692,305.0 12,176.7 123,310.7 34,046.0 439,433.9 1,173,227.4 5,395.7 5,594.7 40,638.7 1,232.2 7,384.8 165,193.4 3rd Quarter 1,720,257.6 323,991.9 12,662.9 218,597.3 1,023,803.5 26,171.2 186,617.4 49,139.8 525,037.3 1,376,347.5 11,784.3 740.7 30,971.8 432.3 36,617.8 428,296.4 4th Quarter 571,249.8 132,576.7 4,490.4 45,088.5 294,000.7 5,988.0 86,579.9 25,811.7 121,110.2 495,281.2 3,253.1 473.0 15,181.8 201.8 18,617.6 126,089.1

turnover, rs. ’000

2010 1st Quarter 23,895,128.2 3,955,966.6 919,577.5 1,922,262.6 20,106,943.8 789,093.5 8,906,258.1 3,857,658.0 3,939,544.1 6,248,728.8 654,255.0 279,123.9 1,448,474.3 21,639.3 167,267.8 3,666,992.1 2nd Quarter 34,181,181.4 5,717,337.4 3,074,620.9 1,331,426.0 21,001,471.1 2,759,595.6 14,246,617.0 1,703,990.9 4,617,652.9 10,190,900.6 811,407.2 306,442.2 2,293,596.2 20,881.3 101,174.0 1,773,193.0 3rd Quarter 53,154,835.1 12,556,993.4 464,668.6 3,773,590.6 37,114,212.9 2,790,928.2 17,052,812.6 8,711,030.5 8,472,329.6 23,752,231.1 1,043,322.3 673,227.3 3,912,772.0 878,307.8 210,422.2 3,334,631.6 4th Quarter 57,352,443.1 12,658,698.5 3,285,036.6 1,767,657.0 38,531,591.3 902,008.2 5,518,338.8 2,249,587.9 1,840,961.5 20,283,894.2 1,645,126.7 888,763.9 1,750,151.1 86,579.8 174,006.2 3,086,202.7 2011 1st Quarter 45,123,010.9 13,499,142.4 2,404,001.0 4,812,745.1 22,700,310.3 1,477,857.0 7,715,990.3 8,166,266.5 3,131,315.2 26,938,816.1 2,743,891.2 1,268,756.9 8,032,148.8 1,155,294.6 105,216.3 2,890,936.7 2nd Quarter 35,488,476.7 7,142,808.7 1,178,065.0 2,890,048.4 17,196,591.3 626,581.0 6,202,168.6 4,422,924.0 13,732,651.6 14,018,830.9 3,569,090.2 6,759,224.2 1,918,928.5 1,419,129.3 313,555.4 5,672,614.9 3rd Quarter 29,127,880.8 12,780,156.2 686,994.7 1,703,944.4 27,644,618.1 1,088,618.7 9,382,451.9 5,226,136.2 16,934,239.1 18,729,585.2 4,136,387.5 798,206.9 907,335.1 395,125.5 420,678.9 5,496,336.5 4th Quarter 15,204,402.4 4,882,299.4 236,280.1 577,426.1 12,334,840.9 361,305.9 3,334,145.8 1,867,139.5 3,866,721.3 8,154,537.5 1,056,351.5 489,516.9 303,955.0 176,323.7 184,800.0 1,811,237.1

No. of trades

2010 1st Quarter 111,496 31,299 8,118 15,920 47,235 9,592 81,751 60,203 52,667 69,031 5,097 1,291 30,987 643 6,136 38,474 2nd Quarter 178,284 41,504 7,086 11,234 44,962 20,444 89,462 56,331 66,022 102,371 4,277 1,616 29,281 407 3,070 16,702 3rd Quarter 302,105 56,256 4,553 26,566 75,804 39,865 141,679 127,931 108,678 206,547 4,880 2,229 50,239 1,327 3,726 30,201 4th Quarter 196,100 58,364 7,084 15,002 69,009 20,006 58,545 42,191 42,402 106,108 4,299 2,279 28,420 1,665 4,211 17,256 2011 1st Quarter 295,683 91,681 24,966 23,763 86,981 22,670 117,437 110,160 57,844 179,156 7,347 7,055 77,652 4,245 3,704 21,687 2nd Quarter 309,976 42,937 20,007 17,487 94,123 13,487 66,282 62,775 115,425 164,110 9,339 2,689 32,016 6,684 6,112 34,418 3rd Quarter 301,411 98,423 9,795 23,691 160,153 18,984 74,103 62,994 173,843 215,051 16,618 1,594 22,326 3,022 9,291 48,682 4th Quarter 150,426 60,052 4,058 8,364 54,237 10,498 38,331 40,755 56,593 101,952 4,064 867 12,507 1,623 4,001 27,978 market capitalization, rs. Bn.

2010 1st Quarter 216.6 158.8 21.6 14.5 265.7 3.7 135.6 38.6 19.7 75.2 12.5 42.4 22.1 4.4 4.0 13.3 2nd Quarter 306.7 201.5 21.6 16.7 310.4 5.9 157.5 35.7 30.2 87.8 18.7 56.6 28.7 6.5 4.9 18.5 3rd Quarter 530.1 273.5 21.9 27.2 526.4 11.5 217.1 68.1 32.6 117.8 33.4 98.2 45.6 12.2 8.2 35.1 4th Quarter 489.1 271.2 28.2 25.3 476.4 9.9 204.6 64.6 31.1 120.4 34.6 106.4 41.0 12.5 7.7 35.4 2011 1st Quarter 534.7 291.9 19.0 31.9 515.3 10.3 197.0 86.9 33.8 135.9 37.9 147.5 47.9 18.7 7.3 40.5 2nd Quarter 519.4 284.7 24.1 32.7 513.9 10.1 183.0 73.3 41.2 125.3 48.8 137.3 42.1 13.3 8.3 44.4 3rd Quarter 556.3 299.2 24.1 29.9 557.1 10.3 178.9 71.6 49.3 131.5 42.5 141.4 33.4 13.4 8.1 46.1 4th Quarter 499.2 301.8 21.7 25.6 487.0 10.1 160.8 56.1 43.8 119.5 38.3 137.4 26.6 9.2 6.8 41.0

100

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2010 – 2011

Indicator Banks, Beverages, Construction Chemicals Diversified Footwear Hotels Investment Land & Manu– Motors Oil Plantations Stores Services Trading & Insurance Food & & & Pharmac– Holdings & & trust Property facturing Palm & Quarter & Finance tobacco engineering euticals textiles travels Supplies

Price Index – High2010 1st Quarter 7,282.3 6,463.0 4,409.7 6,210.9 1,256.8 772.9 3,801.7 39,288.6 393.2 2,458.1 9,011.3 45,383.0 837.7 18,014.6 14,588.5 9,382.0 2nd Quarter 10,330.0 8,262.7 4,185.5 6,983.6 1,484.7 1,209.8 4,119.5 28,472.3 539.2 2,745.8 13,256.8 58,815.1 937.8 26,752.5 18,437.2 11,883.9 3rd Quarter 17,595.1 11,042.3 4,164.1 10,852.0 2,478.7 1,466.3 5,476.4 41,618.5 587.3 3,588.0 24,185.3 96,289.4 1,488.0 51,743.4 30,179.7 21,754.7 4th Quarter 18,000.5 11,184.0 4,545.6 11,142.0 2,561.2 1,476.0 5,664.4 38,829.6 572.7 3,612.6 26,759.1 103,051.2 1,483.9 54,204.1 34,189.5 23,666.0 2011 1st Quarter 17,771.7 12,155.6 4,617.3 14,428.2 2,612.2 1,603.3 5,409.1 88,434.2 565.8 4,368.4 30,611.7 189,233.9 1,904.2 90,623.5 30,608.2 25,180.3 2nd Quarter 17,982.1 12,595.7 4,563.4 15,187.2 2,537.4 1,443.2 5,031.6 50,469.8 677.9 4,287.6 38,515.9 151,807.0 1,646.1 93,840.3 33,664.1 33,276.3 3rd Quarter 17,030.7 12,384.6 4,024.1 13,370.0 2,305.9 1,352.6 4,671.0 43,340.7 782.1 3,805.3 34,648.9 139,317.3 1,362.5 56,703.4 31,130.6 28,710.0 4th Quarter 16,476.8 12,112.4 3,781.1 11,908.6 2,171.6 1,237.4 4,416.1 39,393.6 711.4 3,617.1 30,860.3 136,200.7 1,080.9 55,118.4 29,727.3 28,455.0 Price Index – low 2010 1st Quarter 6,642.6 5,588.2 3,607.6 5,245.1 1,149.4 629.3 2,962.9 26,478.2 349.6 2,041.7 7,361.4 39,430.8 633.6 11,060.0 11,123.5 3,845.3 2nd Quarter 7,356.6 6,480.5 3,688.4 5,883.3 1,257.1 703.8 3,379.6 23,594.2 359.0 2,344.3 8,733.3 40,490.9 725.7 17,942.7 13,933.6 8,187.9 3rd Quarter 9,793.6 8,068.3 3,512.2 6,554.3 1,417.0 992.1 3,859.5 21,282.5 490.0 2,681.8 13,205.3 51,548.3 938.9 26,266.4 17,321.0 11,214.6 4th Quarter 15,403.3 10,395.8 3,869.3 9,133.6 2,163.7 1,116.0 4,742.3 30,919.5 466.9 3,118.5 23,545.8 85,382.1 1,148.3 43,540.3 27,058.3 21,223.8 2011 1st Quarter 16,069.0 11,068.1 4,050.6 10,574.9 2,253.6 1,262.8 4,760.5 35,862.8 494.6 3,656.8 24,627.8 95,894.3 1,388.1 50,920.3 26,352.8 22,296.6 2nd Quarter 16,073.6 11,450.5 3,764.1 12,959.3 2,248.0 1,230.5 4,511.9 39,255.5 505.4 3,720.5 26,484.6 126,585.1 1,364.1 54,322.5 26,962.9 25,086.3 3rd Quarter 15,625.2 10,897.2 3,567.6 11,705.6 2,149.8 1,108.6 4,149.8 35,905.1 530.3 3,354.0 29,558.8 130,284.1 1,070.8 41,564.4 26,717.1 24,824.3 4th Quarter 13,222.0 11,064.3 3,125.2 9,165.7 1,836.3 1,021.1 3,611.0 29,514.9 586.3 3,076.0 24,232.5 127,558.6 789.7 35,125.8 24,601.6 23,038.5 Price Index – average 2010 1st Quarter 7,043.8 6,148.4 4,055.7 5,881.0 1,207.7 716.9 3,430.0 35,118.8 371.8 2,263.1 8,350.4 41,936.8 756.2 14,040.5 12,891.7 7,252.1 2nd Quarter 8,942.3 7,608.8 3,936.8 6,558.1 1,369.4 920.0 3,927.5 25,663.3 410.3 2,575.1 10,361.3 51,624.2 871.9 22,095.0 16,493.7 10,013.7 3rd Quarter 12,078.8 9,380.7 3,752.1 8,000.9 1,813.4 1,248.8 4,617.5 32,245.1 533.9 2,997.1 20,013.1 74,512.0 1,125.6 31,256.2 23,483.5 15,926.3 4th Quarter 16,385.3 10,797.4 4,167.4 9,772.7 2,266.3 1,214.1 5,139.3 34,586.9 505.0 3,353.2 24,743.6 94,644.3 1,266.9 48,793.6 28,839.9 21,803.3 2011 1st Quarter 17,045.5 11,677.1 4,317.7 12,627.8 2,417.0 1,407.8 5,155.6 52,110.2 533.1 4,108.5 28,183.4 129,451.4 1,606.2 74,665.6 27,878.6 23,582.3 2nd Quarter 17,042.3 12,142.5 4,142.7 14,208.9 2,424.0 1,339.8 4,824.6 45,013.7 568.9 4,083.4 33,935.2 136,784.6 1,511.0 80,525.1 30,829.4 28,488.9 3rd Quarter 16,361.7 11,733.5 3,780.7 12,501.4 2,234.9 1,232.5 4,461.0 39,676.2 667.8 3,580.8 32,028.9 134,047.3 1,203.7 50,634.1 28,785.5 27,199.1 4th Quarter 14,505.4 11,707.2 3,396.5 10,296.5 1,984.1 1,133.1 3,984.3 33,683.2 642.5 3,320.4 27,714.4 131,492.8 908.2 41,989.3 26,930.0 25,128.9

market dividend yield, %2010 1st Quarter 2.6 3.4 2.5 3.2 1.1 12.9 1.3 1.9 3.6 2.6 1.3 2.7 3.6 0.3 4.9 6.5 2nd Quarter 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.7 1.0 10.4 1.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.9 2.3 1.9 0.2 3.9 1.3 3rd Quarter 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.6 0.6 8.9 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.1 2.3 1.2 4th Quarter 1.5 1.8 2.5 1.7 0.7 0.0 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.1 2.4 1.2 2011 1st Quarter 2.1 1.6 2.7 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.9 2.8 0.5 0.3 1.9 0.1 2.7 1.9 2nd Quarter 2.3 1.8 2.8 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.5 3.0 0.5 0.4 2.2 0.1 2.4 1.8 3rd Quarter 2.1 2.2 2.7 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 3.2 1.0 0.4 3.7 0.2 2.7 1.0 4th Quarter 2.5 2.3 2.9 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.8 3.5 1.1 0.4 4.8 0.4 3.1 1.1 marker Price earning ratio2010 1st Quarter 11.6 18.2 14.0 11.4 24.9 10.2 91.3 35.4 6.8 22.6 51.4 47.5 13.6 16.4 28.6 18.4 2nd Quarter 14.4 21.3 9.7 13.0 29.6 16.3 105.3 12.6 10.8 25.5 77.3 54.9 26.3 24.3 35.2 29.0 3rd Quarter 21.0 22.3 10.2 14.8 35.5 28.1 110.1 25.5 14.7 21.6 59.8 30.7 23.2 51.3 28.5 27.8 4th Quarter 19.4 22.1 13.1 13.8 31.3 23.3 103.8 24.1 13.7 21.8 63.1 33.2 20.8 50.5 1.7 26.9 2011 1st Quarter 17.9 23.8 8.8 17.4 33.8 24.1 100.0 32.5 14.8 24.0 69.0 46.1 16.5 75.6 1.6 21.6 2nd Quarter 17.0 22.2 11.2 17.7 31.4 23.8 91.1 27.4 23.2 19.1 88.9 35.3 14.5 54.1 1.6 23.7 3rd Quarter 14.8 15.4 11.2 10.7 19.9 32.5 31.7 22.9 23.8 18.0 19.4 36.4 6.5 42.8 10.0 14.6 4th Quarter 13.2 15.5 10.1 9.2 17.4 32.1 27.8 16.4 21.6 15.8 17.5 35.4 5.2 11.5 8.5 12.9 market Price to Book value2010 1st Quarter 1.5 3.5 4.5 1.3 2.3 0.6 2.4 3.2 0.6 2.1 2.1 3.0 1.3 1.2 2.4 1.2 2nd Quarter 1.9 4.2 3.3 1.5 2.7 1.0 2.7 2.1 1.0 2.4 3.1 4.0 1.7 1.8 2.9 1.7 3rd Quarter 3.1 5.3 3.4 2.3 4.0 2.1 3.3 3.6 1.0 2.6 4.3 5.1 2.4 1.6 4.3 2.4 4th Quarter 2.9 5.2 4.4 2.2 3.4 1.7 3.1 3.4 1.0 2.7 4.4 5.5 2.2 1.7 4.1 2.3 2011 1st Quarter 2.8 5.6 3.0 2.7 3.7 1.8 3.0 4.6 1.0 3.0 4.9 7.7 2.4 2.5 3.8 2.5 2nd Quarter 2.6 5.4 3.8 2.8 3.6 1.8 2.8 3.8 1.2 2.7 6.3 2.6 2.1 1.8 3.3 2.7 3rd Quarter 2.3 4.2 2.4 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.1 3.3 1.4 2.5 4.4 2.6 1.3 3.2 1.7 1.6 4th Quarter 2.1 4.2 2.2 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.2 4.0 2.6 1.1 0.9 2.7 1.4

101

Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2010 – 2011

Indicator Banks, Beverages, Construction Chemicals Diversified Footwear Hotels Investment Land & Manu– Motors Oil Plantations Stores Services Trading & Insurance Food & & & Pharmac– Holdings & & trust Property facturing Palm & Quarter & Finance tobacco engineering euticals textiles travels Supplies

Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

table 9.8 (Contd.)

Price Index – High2010 1st Quarter 7,282.3 6,463.0 4,409.7 6,210.9 1,256.8 772.9 3,801.7 39,288.6 393.2 2,458.1 9,011.3 45,383.0 837.7 18,014.6 14,588.5 9,382.0 2nd Quarter 10,330.0 8,262.7 4,185.5 6,983.6 1,484.7 1,209.8 4,119.5 28,472.3 539.2 2,745.8 13,256.8 58,815.1 937.8 26,752.5 18,437.2 11,883.9 3rd Quarter 17,595.1 11,042.3 4,164.1 10,852.0 2,478.7 1,466.3 5,476.4 41,618.5 587.3 3,588.0 24,185.3 96,289.4 1,488.0 51,743.4 30,179.7 21,754.7 4th Quarter 18,000.5 11,184.0 4,545.6 11,142.0 2,561.2 1,476.0 5,664.4 38,829.6 572.7 3,612.6 26,759.1 103,051.2 1,483.9 54,204.1 34,189.5 23,666.0 2011 1st Quarter 17,771.7 12,155.6 4,617.3 14,428.2 2,612.2 1,603.3 5,409.1 88,434.2 565.8 4,368.4 30,611.7 189,233.9 1,904.2 90,623.5 30,608.2 25,180.3 2nd Quarter 17,982.1 12,595.7 4,563.4 15,187.2 2,537.4 1,443.2 5,031.6 50,469.8 677.9 4,287.6 38,515.9 151,807.0 1,646.1 93,840.3 33,664.1 33,276.3 3rd Quarter 17,030.7 12,384.6 4,024.1 13,370.0 2,305.9 1,352.6 4,671.0 43,340.7 782.1 3,805.3 34,648.9 139,317.3 1,362.5 56,703.4 31,130.6 28,710.0 4th Quarter 16,476.8 12,112.4 3,781.1 11,908.6 2,171.6 1,237.4 4,416.1 39,393.6 711.4 3,617.1 30,860.3 136,200.7 1,080.9 55,118.4 29,727.3 28,455.0 Price Index – low 2010 1st Quarter 6,642.6 5,588.2 3,607.6 5,245.1 1,149.4 629.3 2,962.9 26,478.2 349.6 2,041.7 7,361.4 39,430.8 633.6 11,060.0 11,123.5 3,845.3 2nd Quarter 7,356.6 6,480.5 3,688.4 5,883.3 1,257.1 703.8 3,379.6 23,594.2 359.0 2,344.3 8,733.3 40,490.9 725.7 17,942.7 13,933.6 8,187.9 3rd Quarter 9,793.6 8,068.3 3,512.2 6,554.3 1,417.0 992.1 3,859.5 21,282.5 490.0 2,681.8 13,205.3 51,548.3 938.9 26,266.4 17,321.0 11,214.6 4th Quarter 15,403.3 10,395.8 3,869.3 9,133.6 2,163.7 1,116.0 4,742.3 30,919.5 466.9 3,118.5 23,545.8 85,382.1 1,148.3 43,540.3 27,058.3 21,223.8 2011 1st Quarter 16,069.0 11,068.1 4,050.6 10,574.9 2,253.6 1,262.8 4,760.5 35,862.8 494.6 3,656.8 24,627.8 95,894.3 1,388.1 50,920.3 26,352.8 22,296.6 2nd Quarter 16,073.6 11,450.5 3,764.1 12,959.3 2,248.0 1,230.5 4,511.9 39,255.5 505.4 3,720.5 26,484.6 126,585.1 1,364.1 54,322.5 26,962.9 25,086.3 3rd Quarter 15,625.2 10,897.2 3,567.6 11,705.6 2,149.8 1,108.6 4,149.8 35,905.1 530.3 3,354.0 29,558.8 130,284.1 1,070.8 41,564.4 26,717.1 24,824.3 4th Quarter 13,222.0 11,064.3 3,125.2 9,165.7 1,836.3 1,021.1 3,611.0 29,514.9 586.3 3,076.0 24,232.5 127,558.6 789.7 35,125.8 24,601.6 23,038.5 Price Index – average 2010 1st Quarter 7,043.8 6,148.4 4,055.7 5,881.0 1,207.7 716.9 3,430.0 35,118.8 371.8 2,263.1 8,350.4 41,936.8 756.2 14,040.5 12,891.7 7,252.1 2nd Quarter 8,942.3 7,608.8 3,936.8 6,558.1 1,369.4 920.0 3,927.5 25,663.3 410.3 2,575.1 10,361.3 51,624.2 871.9 22,095.0 16,493.7 10,013.7 3rd Quarter 12,078.8 9,380.7 3,752.1 8,000.9 1,813.4 1,248.8 4,617.5 32,245.1 533.9 2,997.1 20,013.1 74,512.0 1,125.6 31,256.2 23,483.5 15,926.3 4th Quarter 16,385.3 10,797.4 4,167.4 9,772.7 2,266.3 1,214.1 5,139.3 34,586.9 505.0 3,353.2 24,743.6 94,644.3 1,266.9 48,793.6 28,839.9 21,803.3 2011 1st Quarter 17,045.5 11,677.1 4,317.7 12,627.8 2,417.0 1,407.8 5,155.6 52,110.2 533.1 4,108.5 28,183.4 129,451.4 1,606.2 74,665.6 27,878.6 23,582.3 2nd Quarter 17,042.3 12,142.5 4,142.7 14,208.9 2,424.0 1,339.8 4,824.6 45,013.7 568.9 4,083.4 33,935.2 136,784.6 1,511.0 80,525.1 30,829.4 28,488.9 3rd Quarter 16,361.7 11,733.5 3,780.7 12,501.4 2,234.9 1,232.5 4,461.0 39,676.2 667.8 3,580.8 32,028.9 134,047.3 1,203.7 50,634.1 28,785.5 27,199.1 4th Quarter 14,505.4 11,707.2 3,396.5 10,296.5 1,984.1 1,133.1 3,984.3 33,683.2 642.5 3,320.4 27,714.4 131,492.8 908.2 41,989.3 26,930.0 25,128.9

market dividend yield, %2010 1st Quarter 2.6 3.4 2.5 3.2 1.1 12.9 1.3 1.9 3.6 2.6 1.3 2.7 3.6 0.3 4.9 6.5 2nd Quarter 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.7 1.0 10.4 1.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 0.9 2.3 1.9 0.2 3.9 1.3 3rd Quarter 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.6 0.6 8.9 0.8 1.1 2.4 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.1 2.3 1.2 4th Quarter 1.5 1.8 2.5 1.7 0.7 0.0 0.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.1 2.4 1.2 2011 1st Quarter 2.1 1.6 2.7 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.9 2.8 0.5 0.3 1.9 0.1 2.7 1.9 2nd Quarter 2.3 1.8 2.8 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.5 3.0 0.5 0.4 2.2 0.1 2.4 1.8 3rd Quarter 2.1 2.2 2.7 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 3.2 1.0 0.4 3.7 0.2 2.7 1.0 4th Quarter 2.5 2.3 2.9 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.8 3.5 1.1 0.4 4.8 0.4 3.1 1.1 marker Price earning ratio2010 1st Quarter 11.6 18.2 14.0 11.4 24.9 10.2 91.3 35.4 6.8 22.6 51.4 47.5 13.6 16.4 28.6 18.4 2nd Quarter 14.4 21.3 9.7 13.0 29.6 16.3 105.3 12.6 10.8 25.5 77.3 54.9 26.3 24.3 35.2 29.0 3rd Quarter 21.0 22.3 10.2 14.8 35.5 28.1 110.1 25.5 14.7 21.6 59.8 30.7 23.2 51.3 28.5 27.8 4th Quarter 19.4 22.1 13.1 13.8 31.3 23.3 103.8 24.1 13.7 21.8 63.1 33.2 20.8 50.5 1.7 26.9 2011 1st Quarter 17.9 23.8 8.8 17.4 33.8 24.1 100.0 32.5 14.8 24.0 69.0 46.1 16.5 75.6 1.6 21.6 2nd Quarter 17.0 22.2 11.2 17.7 31.4 23.8 91.1 27.4 23.2 19.1 88.9 35.3 14.5 54.1 1.6 23.7 3rd Quarter 14.8 15.4 11.2 10.7 19.9 32.5 31.7 22.9 23.8 18.0 19.4 36.4 6.5 42.8 10.0 14.6 4th Quarter 13.2 15.5 10.1 9.2 17.4 32.1 27.8 16.4 21.6 15.8 17.5 35.4 5.2 11.5 8.5 12.9 market Price to Book value2010 1st Quarter 1.5 3.5 4.5 1.3 2.3 0.6 2.4 3.2 0.6 2.1 2.1 3.0 1.3 1.2 2.4 1.2 2nd Quarter 1.9 4.2 3.3 1.5 2.7 1.0 2.7 2.1 1.0 2.4 3.1 4.0 1.7 1.8 2.9 1.7 3rd Quarter 3.1 5.3 3.4 2.3 4.0 2.1 3.3 3.6 1.0 2.6 4.3 5.1 2.4 1.6 4.3 2.4 4th Quarter 2.9 5.2 4.4 2.2 3.4 1.7 3.1 3.4 1.0 2.7 4.4 5.5 2.2 1.7 4.1 2.3 2011 1st Quarter 2.8 5.6 3.0 2.7 3.7 1.8 3.0 4.6 1.0 3.0 4.9 7.7 2.4 2.5 3.8 2.5 2nd Quarter 2.6 5.4 3.8 2.8 3.6 1.8 2.8 3.8 1.2 2.7 6.3 2.6 2.1 1.8 3.3 2.7 3rd Quarter 2.3 4.2 2.4 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.1 3.3 1.4 2.5 4.4 2.6 1.3 3.2 1.7 1.6 4th Quarter 2.1 4.2 2.2 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.2 4.0 2.6 1.1 0.9 2.7 1.4

102

Share trading Indicators by major company (milanka)* 2009 – 2011

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS

Indicator lanka ceylon caltex comm. distilleries ceylon dFcc colombo ceylon Hatton John Hayleys Balangoda Nestle National Seylan Sampath aitken vanik & milk cold ltd. Bank ltd. tobacco Bank dockyard grain National Keells ltd. Plantation lanka develop– Bank Bank Spence Incorpo– Quarter Foods. Stores (lluB) of ceylon co., ltd. ltd. elevators Bank Holdings ltd. ltd. ment ltd. ltd. & co., ration ltd. ltd. ltd. ltd. ltd. Bank ltd. ltd.

No. of trades 2009 1st Quarter 173 158 458 2,026 977 520 716 1,232 721 545 6,930 278 1,561 204 379 2,843 519 145 – 2nd Quarter 911 279 825 4,975 5,361 450 2,991 2,613 1,152 1,251 15,587 764 3,737 219 7,950 2,079 2,828 983 – 3rd Quarter 867 222 1,033 3,524 1,681 1,002 2,681 3,764 1,913 969 7,771 749 2,470 211 3,097 2,312 3,759 534 – 4th Quarter 1,957 142 3,688 3,308 4,136 446 3,954 2,412 1,447 1,219 7,903 1,065 1,439 207 2,509 3,377 1,950 465 – 2010 1st Quarter 1,494 84 4,584 2,719 3,882 814 2,375 3,197 4,199 1,470 6,304 1,331 3,273 211 2,256 4,345 2,230 502 – 2nd Quarter 1,339 186 2,292 5,218 1,471 484 3,123 1,198 9,714 2,114 5,216 1,585 3,409 308 2,195 7,561 3,649 566 – 3rd Quarter 3,279 204 2,823 7,304 8,960 414 6,667 1,297 16,259 2,332 7,984 2,224 6,714 285 3,466 9,373 6,069 4,274 – 4th Quarter 1,449 189 1,723 5,251 5,854 298 6,612 2,425 13,794 3,081 10,328 1,492 2,866 249 3,945 5,237 10,489 9,212 – 2011 1st Quarter 2,820 339 1,731 3,094 5,047 400 3,298 1,907 30,252 1,280 4,722 2,123 5,507 437 2,325 3,330 5,847 4,545 – 2nd Quarter 762 1,204 930 2,430 3,068 527 2,493 1,416 12,996 1,067 5,023 773 2,289 732 2,000 2,292 3,099 2,480 – 3rd Quarter 1,508 1,670 895 3,629 1,531 555 1,921 1,061 29,255 1,273 5,824 371 1,282 435 2,273 1,884 3,797 1,967 – 4th Quarter 787 578 1,084 5,149 954 505 1,595 540 6,219 697 6,750 350 782 243 1,308 1,571 2,592 1,251 – turnover, rs. ’000 2009 1st Quarter 3,641 506,015 66,756 361,121 85,728 79,109 691,636 78,620 9,533 49,798 3,513,875 16,541 28,688 40,859 286,471 112,760 91,389 57,086 – 2nd Quarter 32,177 11,125 224,118 1,474,235 823,284 104,703 729,318 241,681 23,053 263,565 7,660,396 74,087 98,160 121,187 3,227,982 97,066 685,579 533,856 – 3rd Quarter 53,232 22,167 209,192 1,688,076 334,439 227,763 675,912 703,763 69,900 185,292 7,096,114 232,921 94,669 178,522 835,786 118,627 1,041,485 242,959 – 4th Quarter 157,749 11,883 687,366 3,077,725 651,152 95,737 2,912,853 732,714 44,539 5,136,893 14,016,587 257,566 48,402 33,672 2,423,663 327,323 639,174 573,834 – 2010 1st Quarter 140,413 6,961 1,475,470 2,203,267 1,986,312 142,385 1,216,669 614,999 194,665 6,044,374 14,230,677 310,461 123,276 47,135 2,467,406 652,710 1,007,594 797,706 – 2nd Quarter 282,982 13,283 1,204,215 6,291,764 2,498,126 123,878 1,218,498 2,803,485 764,371 3,996,343 12,637,810 1,326,265 206,212 45,361 1,579,236 1,150,320 3,122,363 1,426,452 – 3rd Quarter 576,122 34,639 1,636,090 6,151,210 5,822,164 157,992 3,549,572 297,807 1,734,360 4,081,496 18,219,713 1,938,861 484,065 61,724 2,469,829 1,538,320 4,982,307 6,272,329 – 4th Quarter 223,084 32,149 289,137 5,871,583 4,431,178 134,921 2,254,273 3,174,704 1,742,118 13,008,651 20,161,673 2,142,707 173,365 100,344 1,997,532 2,884,789 11,589,595 10,500,967 – 2011 1st Quarter 704,391 67,019 445,113 5,383,911 2,260,861 121,732 606,957 691,639 6,582,725 2,521,545 5,734,396 2,397,109 610,385 104,183 1,331,710 591,467 4,623,557 1,547,258 – 2nd Quarter 117,417 106,375 247,754 3,126,236 2,197,109 507,357 260,217 597,565 1,276,002 1,304,013 5,782,452 533,844 139,899 107,842 1,103,184 463,505 991,769 1,862,002 – 3rd Quarter 818,120 112,110 513,958 1,315,147 1,241,945 451,507 1,552,118 356,835 2,657,339 458,221 9,723,599 3,284,070 44,658 335,359 1,048,626 332,031 749,141 804,708 – 4th Quarter 158,520 19,777 372,305 2,728,098 835,568 275,996 276,294 143,249 351,975 727,362 8,018,546 993,207 24,519 95,509 253,083 353,509 861,244 223,842 – No. of Shares traded, ’000 2009 1st Quarter 97 4,414 663 4,437 1,291 987 10,075 1,274 1,027 611 56,996 179 1,720 136 2,994 2,962 1,347 164 – 2nd Quarter 717 117 1,923 13,373 9,554 938 6,239 2,776 2,219 2,455 71,339 625 4,848 356 29,859 2,609 6,733 991 – 3rd Quarter 1,088 155 1,490 11,241 3,864 1,508 4,722 5,346 5,220 1,317 50,053 1,643 4,126 497 5,033 3,554 7,616 327 – 4th Quarter 2,544 71 4,010 17,272 6,555 532 20,356 3,973 3,069 30,724 90,780 1,584 2,166 82 13,017 8,388 3,429 604 – 2010 1st Quarter 1,903 40 9,118 11,397 16,854 612 6,894 2,108 11,281 33,748 81,172 1,533 3,931 103 11,445 14,334 4,491 614 – 2nd Quarter 3,002 61 7,152 25,872 19,888 421 5,296 10,117 28,698 16,303 65,743 4,517 5,584 70 7,064 18,073 10,570 937 – 3rd Quarter 4,831 90 9,925 30,839 38,155 472 10,550 1,150 38,164 13,114 69,893 5,887 9,119 91 8,547 17,356 13,656 2,427 – 4th Quarter 1,957 68 1,767 21,867 25,257 371 6,203 11,457 26,281 32,383 66,295 6,210 3,060 150 5,334 28,477 39,824 51,826 – 2011 1st Quarter 5,439 97 2,630 19,713 12,636 335 3,139 2,575 38,926 6,224 19,806 6,267 8,953 152 3,731 6,544 15,825 8,895 – 2nd Quarter 982 141 1,500 11,673 12,074 1,369 1,554 2,314 8,487 5,743 19,476 1,350 2,261 156 6,790 6,307 3,707 12,718 – 3rd Quarter 7,654 737 3,216 6,026 7,022 1,179 11,494 1,352 20,262 2,155 46,352 8,705 1,042 390 7,607 4,888 3,201 5,769 – 4th Quarter 1,270 188 2,222 26,792 5,290 671 2,444 585 3,334 4,853 44,700 2,620 796 109 1,980 5,349 4,218 1,893 – Price – High (rs.) 2009 1st Quarter 42.00 119.75 106.25 99.75 74.00 100.00 87.00 66.75 11.00 98.00 74.50 104.00 20.00 325.00 105.00 47.00 80.00 400.00 – 2nd Quarter 54.00 130.00 124.25 142.00 106.00 123.00 145.00 108.75 12.00 129.00 145.00 136.00 24.50 360.00 158.00 41.50 117.00 675.00 – 3rd Quarter 58.00 168.00 155.00 179.00 92.50 193.00 159.00 173.00 15.50 168.00 157.00 154.50 24.75 440.00 200.00 38.50 177.50 920.00 – 4th Quarter 73.00 171.00 233.00 192.00 112.00 187.00 168.00 248.50 16.00 175.00 180.00 182.50 24.25 425.00 208.00 49.25 205.00 1,350.00 – 2010 1st Quarter 87.50 185.00 193.75 203.00 122.00 270.00 183.50 320.25 19.75 189.50 189.75 240.00 39.75 490.00 225.00 52.00 260.00 1,450.00 – 2nd Quarter 105.00 255.00 180.00 285.00 133.00 335.00 325.00 304.75 37.00 300.00 207.00 315.50 42.25 800.00 253.75 94.00 395.00 1,650.00 – 3rd Quarter 154.90 513.00 180.00 295.00 195.00 399.90 550.00 290.00 63.00 390.00 330.00 360.00 72.20 749.00 380.00 125.00 550.00 3,400.00 – 4th Quarter 127.00 550.00 176.00 295.00 188.00 379.00 500.00 315.00 75.50 445.00 360.00 394.40 72.20 750.00 415.00 116.00 535.00 3,500.00 – 2011 1st Quarter 149.00 850.00 183.50 284.00 197.00 390.00 249.90 295.00 265.00 410.00 301.00 415.50 77.50 715.00 390.00 100.00 307.00 200.13 – 2nd Quarter 128.00 980.00 172.00 274.00 191.00 389.00 188.80 285.00 182.00 360.00 304.90 426.00 71.00 740.00 176.00 78.50 298.00 169.50 – 3rd Quarter 140.00 509.00 165.50 264.40 181.90 400.00 150.00 280.00 162.00 223.00 220.00 395.00 51.50 1,000.00 158.40 76.70 250.00 148.00 – 4th Quarter 138.50 113.50 173.50 115.90 173.90 500.00 130.00 260.30 124.80 202.00 212.00 400.00 37.50 930.00 141.00 74.50 225.00 145.80 – Price – low (rs.) 2009 1st Quarter 32.00 69.50 93.00 66.00 53.00 69.00 56.25 50.00 6.75 68.00 48.25 85.00 11.50 262.00 88.00 27.00 65.00 309.00 – 2nd Quarter 34.50 68.00 105.50 76.75 65.00 96.00 67.00 57.25 7.50 72.00 62.50 86.00 13.00 275.00 88.25 32.50 66.00 311.50 – 3rd Quarter 41.50 115.00 119.00 126.00 80.00 112.50 126.50 105.50 10.25 116.00 127.75 130.00 20.00 251.00 152.50 28.25 101.00 610.00 – 4th Quarter 52.00 154.00 120.00 166.00 86.00 170.00 137.50 160.00 12.25 150.00 135.00 145.25 18.25 365.00 169.50 33.00 170.00 850.00 – 2010 1st Quarter 65.00 162.00 141.00 185.00 104.00 191.00 164.50 249.75 12.75 168.00 162.00 172.00 23.50 425.00 200.00 36.50 201.00 1,015.00 – 2nd Quarter 82.25 150.00 157.00 178.00 117.00 249.00 180.25 253.00 17.00 185.00 177.00 223.00 29.00 479.00 206.00 47.00 222.00 1,340.00 – 3rd Quarter 84.00 250.00 150.00 175.00 122.50 300.00 245.00 241.00 24.30 270.00 197.00 292.00 36.00 615.00 228.00 63.00 330.00 1,500.00 – 4th Quarter 95.00 352.10 151.00 225.00 155.00 272.00 188.00 260.00 54.00 380.00 289.00 325.00 45.00 615.00 336.00 88.00 215.00 164.50 – 2011 1st Quarter 113.00 452.00 158.00 251.00 166.00 340.00 169.10 247.00 74.50 365.00 260.00 340.10 51.00 631.00 337.00 69.20 265.00 159.00 – 2nd Quarter 102.10 600.00 154.50 244.80 175.60 352.00 145.10 245.00 99.00 200.40 199.00 365.00 50.00 645.00 150.00 62.10 237.00 133.00 – 3rd Quarter 95.00 98.00 152.00 110.20 168.00 359.00 125.50 246.00 80.10 120.00 183.00 350.00 35.60 704.00 132.00 59.50 200.00 132.00 – 4th Quarter 102.50 85.50 156.00 97.00 100.00 388.00 106.00 221.10 80.00 138.00 161.80 295.00 24.60 750.00 119.50 60.00 191.00 100.00 – maket capitalization , rs. mn. 2009 1st Quarter – – 6,330 18,488 19,500 17,983 8,890 3,901 – 14,768 38,362 6,750 – 14,775 7,285 – 4,822 8,526 52 2nd Quarter – – 7,320 31,260 26,325 21,355 17,901 7,254 – 22,530 83,616 9,900 – 18,804 12,483 – 7,509 17,539 52 3rd Quarter – – 9,180 40,010 25,500 33,718 19,986 11,001 – 31,145 92,471 11,550 – 21,759 15,532 – 11,711 23,081 52 4th Quarter 1,942 3,499 17,010 44,308 31,575 34,655 22,104 16,750 855 32,256 105,128 12,881 567 22,296 16,862 4,810 14,070 35,863 522010 1st Quarter 2,460 3,715 20,400 47,254 35,400 46,831 23,894 19,282 1,020 35,704 113,980 16,875 685 26,325 17,190 6,078 16,822 37,182 52 2nd Quarter 2,805 5,400 19,590 62,875 38,775 56,712 35,452 19,026 1,905 53,526 127,123 22,875 910 33,310 20,055 10,595 27,223 43,516 52 3rd Quarter 5,040 9,677 20,424 100,041 53,880 67,624 65,433 18,478 3,630 73,788 205,062 25,890 1,690 35,996 31,010 14,690 39,272 89,368 52 4th Quarter 4,520 11,437 19,140 91,824 53,370 66,500 53,027 18,820 4,440 76,491 185,944 25,875 1,350 35,620 28,694 12,610 41,548 68,979 522011 1st Quarter 4,676 16,213 19,200 94,758 54,000 67,062 45,507 17,458 10,086 72,808 179,078 28,658 1,326 34,427 27,947 9,776 44,055 65,893 52 2nd Quarter 4,084 12,960 18,852 88,229 53,940 66,313 38,806 16,918 6,276 59,003 168,877 28,470 1,196 37,844 24,630 11,891 37,535 55,865 52 3rd Quarter 5,168 10,901 19,644 86,990 51,870 73,431 34,012 17,814 6,858 61,622 173,048 28,125 858 47,047 22,660 11,284 34,210 54,403 52 4th Quarter 4,284 9,514 20,400 76,509 44,130 91,807 29,930 16,343 6,330 47,116 143,205 28,125 681 47,117 22,676 11,717 30,587 48,882 52

*TheabovefiguresrepresentonlytheOrdinaryVotingSharesofeachcompany

103

Share trading Indicators by major company (milanka)* 2009 – 2011

Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

table 9.9

Indicator lanka ceylon caltex comm. distilleries ceylon dFcc colombo ceylon Hatton John Hayleys Balangoda Nestle National Seylan Sampath aitken vanik & milk cold ltd. Bank ltd. tobacco Bank dockyard grain National Keells ltd. Plantation lanka develop– Bank Bank Spence Incorpo– Quarter Foods. Stores (lluB) of ceylon co., ltd. ltd. elevators Bank Holdings ltd. ltd. ment ltd. ltd. & co., ration ltd. ltd. ltd. ltd. ltd. Bank ltd. ltd.

No. of trades 2009 1st Quarter 173 158 458 2,026 977 520 716 1,232 721 545 6,930 278 1,561 204 379 2,843 519 145 – 2nd Quarter 911 279 825 4,975 5,361 450 2,991 2,613 1,152 1,251 15,587 764 3,737 219 7,950 2,079 2,828 983 – 3rd Quarter 867 222 1,033 3,524 1,681 1,002 2,681 3,764 1,913 969 7,771 749 2,470 211 3,097 2,312 3,759 534 – 4th Quarter 1,957 142 3,688 3,308 4,136 446 3,954 2,412 1,447 1,219 7,903 1,065 1,439 207 2,509 3,377 1,950 465 – 2010 1st Quarter 1,494 84 4,584 2,719 3,882 814 2,375 3,197 4,199 1,470 6,304 1,331 3,273 211 2,256 4,345 2,230 502 – 2nd Quarter 1,339 186 2,292 5,218 1,471 484 3,123 1,198 9,714 2,114 5,216 1,585 3,409 308 2,195 7,561 3,649 566 – 3rd Quarter 3,279 204 2,823 7,304 8,960 414 6,667 1,297 16,259 2,332 7,984 2,224 6,714 285 3,466 9,373 6,069 4,274 – 4th Quarter 1,449 189 1,723 5,251 5,854 298 6,612 2,425 13,794 3,081 10,328 1,492 2,866 249 3,945 5,237 10,489 9,212 – 2011 1st Quarter 2,820 339 1,731 3,094 5,047 400 3,298 1,907 30,252 1,280 4,722 2,123 5,507 437 2,325 3,330 5,847 4,545 – 2nd Quarter 762 1,204 930 2,430 3,068 527 2,493 1,416 12,996 1,067 5,023 773 2,289 732 2,000 2,292 3,099 2,480 – 3rd Quarter 1,508 1,670 895 3,629 1,531 555 1,921 1,061 29,255 1,273 5,824 371 1,282 435 2,273 1,884 3,797 1,967 – 4th Quarter 787 578 1,084 5,149 954 505 1,595 540 6,219 697 6,750 350 782 243 1,308 1,571 2,592 1,251 – turnover, rs. ’000 2009 1st Quarter 3,641 506,015 66,756 361,121 85,728 79,109 691,636 78,620 9,533 49,798 3,513,875 16,541 28,688 40,859 286,471 112,760 91,389 57,086 – 2nd Quarter 32,177 11,125 224,118 1,474,235 823,284 104,703 729,318 241,681 23,053 263,565 7,660,396 74,087 98,160 121,187 3,227,982 97,066 685,579 533,856 – 3rd Quarter 53,232 22,167 209,192 1,688,076 334,439 227,763 675,912 703,763 69,900 185,292 7,096,114 232,921 94,669 178,522 835,786 118,627 1,041,485 242,959 – 4th Quarter 157,749 11,883 687,366 3,077,725 651,152 95,737 2,912,853 732,714 44,539 5,136,893 14,016,587 257,566 48,402 33,672 2,423,663 327,323 639,174 573,834 – 2010 1st Quarter 140,413 6,961 1,475,470 2,203,267 1,986,312 142,385 1,216,669 614,999 194,665 6,044,374 14,230,677 310,461 123,276 47,135 2,467,406 652,710 1,007,594 797,706 – 2nd Quarter 282,982 13,283 1,204,215 6,291,764 2,498,126 123,878 1,218,498 2,803,485 764,371 3,996,343 12,637,810 1,326,265 206,212 45,361 1,579,236 1,150,320 3,122,363 1,426,452 – 3rd Quarter 576,122 34,639 1,636,090 6,151,210 5,822,164 157,992 3,549,572 297,807 1,734,360 4,081,496 18,219,713 1,938,861 484,065 61,724 2,469,829 1,538,320 4,982,307 6,272,329 – 4th Quarter 223,084 32,149 289,137 5,871,583 4,431,178 134,921 2,254,273 3,174,704 1,742,118 13,008,651 20,161,673 2,142,707 173,365 100,344 1,997,532 2,884,789 11,589,595 10,500,967 – 2011 1st Quarter 704,391 67,019 445,113 5,383,911 2,260,861 121,732 606,957 691,639 6,582,725 2,521,545 5,734,396 2,397,109 610,385 104,183 1,331,710 591,467 4,623,557 1,547,258 – 2nd Quarter 117,417 106,375 247,754 3,126,236 2,197,109 507,357 260,217 597,565 1,276,002 1,304,013 5,782,452 533,844 139,899 107,842 1,103,184 463,505 991,769 1,862,002 – 3rd Quarter 818,120 112,110 513,958 1,315,147 1,241,945 451,507 1,552,118 356,835 2,657,339 458,221 9,723,599 3,284,070 44,658 335,359 1,048,626 332,031 749,141 804,708 – 4th Quarter 158,520 19,777 372,305 2,728,098 835,568 275,996 276,294 143,249 351,975 727,362 8,018,546 993,207 24,519 95,509 253,083 353,509 861,244 223,842 – No. of Shares traded, ’000 2009 1st Quarter 97 4,414 663 4,437 1,291 987 10,075 1,274 1,027 611 56,996 179 1,720 136 2,994 2,962 1,347 164 – 2nd Quarter 717 117 1,923 13,373 9,554 938 6,239 2,776 2,219 2,455 71,339 625 4,848 356 29,859 2,609 6,733 991 – 3rd Quarter 1,088 155 1,490 11,241 3,864 1,508 4,722 5,346 5,220 1,317 50,053 1,643 4,126 497 5,033 3,554 7,616 327 – 4th Quarter 2,544 71 4,010 17,272 6,555 532 20,356 3,973 3,069 30,724 90,780 1,584 2,166 82 13,017 8,388 3,429 604 – 2010 1st Quarter 1,903 40 9,118 11,397 16,854 612 6,894 2,108 11,281 33,748 81,172 1,533 3,931 103 11,445 14,334 4,491 614 – 2nd Quarter 3,002 61 7,152 25,872 19,888 421 5,296 10,117 28,698 16,303 65,743 4,517 5,584 70 7,064 18,073 10,570 937 – 3rd Quarter 4,831 90 9,925 30,839 38,155 472 10,550 1,150 38,164 13,114 69,893 5,887 9,119 91 8,547 17,356 13,656 2,427 – 4th Quarter 1,957 68 1,767 21,867 25,257 371 6,203 11,457 26,281 32,383 66,295 6,210 3,060 150 5,334 28,477 39,824 51,826 – 2011 1st Quarter 5,439 97 2,630 19,713 12,636 335 3,139 2,575 38,926 6,224 19,806 6,267 8,953 152 3,731 6,544 15,825 8,895 – 2nd Quarter 982 141 1,500 11,673 12,074 1,369 1,554 2,314 8,487 5,743 19,476 1,350 2,261 156 6,790 6,307 3,707 12,718 – 3rd Quarter 7,654 737 3,216 6,026 7,022 1,179 11,494 1,352 20,262 2,155 46,352 8,705 1,042 390 7,607 4,888 3,201 5,769 – 4th Quarter 1,270 188 2,222 26,792 5,290 671 2,444 585 3,334 4,853 44,700 2,620 796 109 1,980 5,349 4,218 1,893 – Price – High (rs.) 2009 1st Quarter 42.00 119.75 106.25 99.75 74.00 100.00 87.00 66.75 11.00 98.00 74.50 104.00 20.00 325.00 105.00 47.00 80.00 400.00 – 2nd Quarter 54.00 130.00 124.25 142.00 106.00 123.00 145.00 108.75 12.00 129.00 145.00 136.00 24.50 360.00 158.00 41.50 117.00 675.00 – 3rd Quarter 58.00 168.00 155.00 179.00 92.50 193.00 159.00 173.00 15.50 168.00 157.00 154.50 24.75 440.00 200.00 38.50 177.50 920.00 – 4th Quarter 73.00 171.00 233.00 192.00 112.00 187.00 168.00 248.50 16.00 175.00 180.00 182.50 24.25 425.00 208.00 49.25 205.00 1,350.00 – 2010 1st Quarter 87.50 185.00 193.75 203.00 122.00 270.00 183.50 320.25 19.75 189.50 189.75 240.00 39.75 490.00 225.00 52.00 260.00 1,450.00 – 2nd Quarter 105.00 255.00 180.00 285.00 133.00 335.00 325.00 304.75 37.00 300.00 207.00 315.50 42.25 800.00 253.75 94.00 395.00 1,650.00 – 3rd Quarter 154.90 513.00 180.00 295.00 195.00 399.90 550.00 290.00 63.00 390.00 330.00 360.00 72.20 749.00 380.00 125.00 550.00 3,400.00 – 4th Quarter 127.00 550.00 176.00 295.00 188.00 379.00 500.00 315.00 75.50 445.00 360.00 394.40 72.20 750.00 415.00 116.00 535.00 3,500.00 – 2011 1st Quarter 149.00 850.00 183.50 284.00 197.00 390.00 249.90 295.00 265.00 410.00 301.00 415.50 77.50 715.00 390.00 100.00 307.00 200.13 – 2nd Quarter 128.00 980.00 172.00 274.00 191.00 389.00 188.80 285.00 182.00 360.00 304.90 426.00 71.00 740.00 176.00 78.50 298.00 169.50 – 3rd Quarter 140.00 509.00 165.50 264.40 181.90 400.00 150.00 280.00 162.00 223.00 220.00 395.00 51.50 1,000.00 158.40 76.70 250.00 148.00 – 4th Quarter 138.50 113.50 173.50 115.90 173.90 500.00 130.00 260.30 124.80 202.00 212.00 400.00 37.50 930.00 141.00 74.50 225.00 145.80 – Price – low (rs.) 2009 1st Quarter 32.00 69.50 93.00 66.00 53.00 69.00 56.25 50.00 6.75 68.00 48.25 85.00 11.50 262.00 88.00 27.00 65.00 309.00 – 2nd Quarter 34.50 68.00 105.50 76.75 65.00 96.00 67.00 57.25 7.50 72.00 62.50 86.00 13.00 275.00 88.25 32.50 66.00 311.50 – 3rd Quarter 41.50 115.00 119.00 126.00 80.00 112.50 126.50 105.50 10.25 116.00 127.75 130.00 20.00 251.00 152.50 28.25 101.00 610.00 – 4th Quarter 52.00 154.00 120.00 166.00 86.00 170.00 137.50 160.00 12.25 150.00 135.00 145.25 18.25 365.00 169.50 33.00 170.00 850.00 – 2010 1st Quarter 65.00 162.00 141.00 185.00 104.00 191.00 164.50 249.75 12.75 168.00 162.00 172.00 23.50 425.00 200.00 36.50 201.00 1,015.00 – 2nd Quarter 82.25 150.00 157.00 178.00 117.00 249.00 180.25 253.00 17.00 185.00 177.00 223.00 29.00 479.00 206.00 47.00 222.00 1,340.00 – 3rd Quarter 84.00 250.00 150.00 175.00 122.50 300.00 245.00 241.00 24.30 270.00 197.00 292.00 36.00 615.00 228.00 63.00 330.00 1,500.00 – 4th Quarter 95.00 352.10 151.00 225.00 155.00 272.00 188.00 260.00 54.00 380.00 289.00 325.00 45.00 615.00 336.00 88.00 215.00 164.50 – 2011 1st Quarter 113.00 452.00 158.00 251.00 166.00 340.00 169.10 247.00 74.50 365.00 260.00 340.10 51.00 631.00 337.00 69.20 265.00 159.00 – 2nd Quarter 102.10 600.00 154.50 244.80 175.60 352.00 145.10 245.00 99.00 200.40 199.00 365.00 50.00 645.00 150.00 62.10 237.00 133.00 – 3rd Quarter 95.00 98.00 152.00 110.20 168.00 359.00 125.50 246.00 80.10 120.00 183.00 350.00 35.60 704.00 132.00 59.50 200.00 132.00 – 4th Quarter 102.50 85.50 156.00 97.00 100.00 388.00 106.00 221.10 80.00 138.00 161.80 295.00 24.60 750.00 119.50 60.00 191.00 100.00 – maket capitalization , rs. mn. 2009 1st Quarter – – 6,330 18,488 19,500 17,983 8,890 3,901 – 14,768 38,362 6,750 – 14,775 7,285 – 4,822 8,526 52 2nd Quarter – – 7,320 31,260 26,325 21,355 17,901 7,254 – 22,530 83,616 9,900 – 18,804 12,483 – 7,509 17,539 52 3rd Quarter – – 9,180 40,010 25,500 33,718 19,986 11,001 – 31,145 92,471 11,550 – 21,759 15,532 – 11,711 23,081 52 4th Quarter 1,942 3,499 17,010 44,308 31,575 34,655 22,104 16,750 855 32,256 105,128 12,881 567 22,296 16,862 4,810 14,070 35,863 522010 1st Quarter 2,460 3,715 20,400 47,254 35,400 46,831 23,894 19,282 1,020 35,704 113,980 16,875 685 26,325 17,190 6,078 16,822 37,182 52 2nd Quarter 2,805 5,400 19,590 62,875 38,775 56,712 35,452 19,026 1,905 53,526 127,123 22,875 910 33,310 20,055 10,595 27,223 43,516 52 3rd Quarter 5,040 9,677 20,424 100,041 53,880 67,624 65,433 18,478 3,630 73,788 205,062 25,890 1,690 35,996 31,010 14,690 39,272 89,368 52 4th Quarter 4,520 11,437 19,140 91,824 53,370 66,500 53,027 18,820 4,440 76,491 185,944 25,875 1,350 35,620 28,694 12,610 41,548 68,979 522011 1st Quarter 4,676 16,213 19,200 94,758 54,000 67,062 45,507 17,458 10,086 72,808 179,078 28,658 1,326 34,427 27,947 9,776 44,055 65,893 52 2nd Quarter 4,084 12,960 18,852 88,229 53,940 66,313 38,806 16,918 6,276 59,003 168,877 28,470 1,196 37,844 24,630 11,891 37,535 55,865 52 3rd Quarter 5,168 10,901 19,644 86,990 51,870 73,431 34,012 17,814 6,858 61,622 173,048 28,125 858 47,047 22,660 11,284 34,210 54,403 52 4th Quarter 4,284 9,514 20,400 76,509 44,130 91,807 29,930 16,343 6,330 47,116 143,205 28,125 681 47,117 22,676 11,717 30,587 48,882 52

104

Summary of Fiscal operations 2002 – 2011 Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Ministry of Finance and Planning

(a) Provisional.

goverNmeNt FINaNce table 10.1

revenue and grants revenue tax revenue Income Tax Taxes on Goods and Services Taxes on International Trade Other

Non-tax revenue Property Income Fees and Charges Other

grants

expenditure and Net lending Current Expenditure Expenditure on Goods and Services o/w ; Salaries and Wages Interest Payments Domestic Foreign Transfer Payments

Capital Expenditure Acquisition of Real Assets Capital Transfers

Lending minus Repayments

Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)

Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)

total Financing Foreign Financing Domestic Financing Market Borrowings Bank Non-Bank Other Borrowings Privatisation Proceeds

Public debt outstanding Domestic Foreign

Revenue and GrantsTotal Expenditure and Net LendingCurrent ExpenditureCurrentAccountSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)OverallBudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)

268,967 284,421 320,154 412,387 507,901 595,559 686,481 725,566 834,188 949,917 261,888 276,465 311,473 379,747 477,833 565,051 655,259 699,644 817,279 934,776 221,839 231,597 281,552 336,828 428,378 508,947 585,621 618,933 724,747 812,611 37,437 39,397 41,372 52,535 79,693 107,168 126,541 139,558 135,623 157,309 148,914 148,922 187,036 217,485 259,827 286,157 306,409 272,383 355,366 407,664 31,842 39,667 48,655 56,359 73,807 84,406 112,336 137,260 130,749 158,080 3,646 3,611 4,489 10,449 15,051 31,216 40,335 69,732 103,008 89,558

40,050 44,868 29,921 42,919 49,455 56,104 69,639 80,711 92,532 122,166 27,760 24,750 15,493 20,726 18,565 23,867 27,323 43,991 58,147 71,731 4,477 4,500 6,447 14,061 21,092 10,041 16,592 23,321 19,764 30,891 7,813 15,618 7,981 8,132 9,798 22,196 25,724 13,399 14,639 19,544

7,079 7,956 8,681 32,640 30,068 30,508 31,222 25,922 16,909 15,141

402,990 417,673 476,907 584,783 713,646 841,604 996,126 1,201,927 1,280,205 1,400,097 330,847 334,694 389,679 443,350 547,960 622,758 743,710 879,575 937,094 1,006,633 139,892 138,661 164,530 194,860 253,025 292,632 360,328 379,731 388,286 433,331 88,804 91,784 106,187 138,603 175,031 214,160 239,078 271,229 300,558 319,601 116,515 125,126 119,782 120,159 150,777 182,681 212,475 309,675 352,592 356,699 105,897 113,540 105,878 113,164 133,787 161,370 182,198 273,978 297,127 288,134 10,617 11,586 13,904 6,995 16,990 21,311 30,277 35,698 55,464 68,565 74,441 70,907 105,367 128,331 144,157 147,445 170,908 190,168 196,216 216,602

58,595 75,089 83,807 140,154 162,214 206,162 232,607 277,416 302,087 363,001 26,501 36,580 40,449 88,141 88,209 111,510 128,605 143,590 158,488 202,627 32,094 38,509 43,359 52,013 74,005 94,651 104,002 133,826 143,599 160,374

13,547 7,890 3,420 1,279 3,473 12,684 19,809 44,936 41,025 30,464

-68,959 -58,229 -78,206 -63,603 -70,127 -57,707 -88,450 -179,931 -119,815 -71,856

-134,022 -133,251 -156,752 -172,396 -205,745 -246,045 -309,644 -476,361 -446,017 -450,180

134,022 133,250 156,752 172,396 205,745 246,045 309,644 476,361 446,017 450,180 1,978 43,117 37,071 47,773 41,942 100,908 -4,645 230,807 243,788 218,956 126,351 79,910 117,243 123,604 163,805 145,137 314,287 245,554 202,229 231,224 127,167 79,830 112,563 119,304 163,805 127,077 309,669 234,274 191,999 236,022 -4,836 -20,905 43,289 26,195 80,008 15,769 195,233 49,027 -1,892 191,850 132,003 100,735 69,274 93,109 83,797 111,308 114,437 185,247 193,891 44,171 -816 80 4,680 4,300 – 18,060 4,619 11,280 10,230 -4,798 5,693 10,223 2,437 1,020 – – – – – –

1,670,342 1,863,851 2,139,527 2,222,343 2,582,648 3,041,685 3,588,962 4,161,422 4,590,245 5,133,365 948,386 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 2,804,085 721,956 843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280

as a Percentage of gdP

17.0 15.6 15.3 16.8 17.3 16.6 15.6 15.0 14.9 14.5 25.5 22.9 22.8 23.8 24.3 23.5 22.6 24.9 22.9 21.4 20.9 18.4 18.6 18.1 18.6 17.4 16.9 18.2 16.7 15.4 -4.4 -3.2 -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -3.7 -2.1 -1.1 -8.5 -7.3 -7.5 -7.0 -7.0 -6.9 -7.0 -9.9 -8.0 -6.9

105

Functional Classification of Current Expenditure 2002 – 2011 Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Functional Clasification of Capital Expenditure and Lending 2002 – 2011 Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning(a) Provisional


table 10.3

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning

general Public Services Civil Administration Public Order and Safety

Social Services Education Health Housing Community Services

economic Services Agriculture & Irrigation Energy and Water Supply Transport & Communication Other

other

total capital expenditure and lending

general Public Services Civil Administration Defence Public Order and Safety

Social Services Education Health Welfare Community Services

economic Services Agriculture & Irrigation Energy and Water Supply Transport & Communication Other

other Of which : Interest Payments

total current expenditure

80,970 86,361 95,443 105,628 133,105 162,102 207,348 224,281 228,136 245,266 17,473 24,755 23,196 25,027 29,912 31,481 36,150 37,123 37,895 43,076 49,163 47,005 56,341 61,498 81,243 101,856 134,710 144,884 145,243 159,553 14,334 14,601 15,906 19,103 21,950 28,765 36,487 42,274 44,998 42,637

106,097 104,812 138,820 188,651 204,635 226,271 240,768 260,071 267,636 314,137 31,162 31,673 33,792 50,697 61,144 72,592 77,141 82,414 85,195 99,043 20,234 22,073 25,919 34,113 44,069 51,741 55,874 58,789 60,506 74,443 47,503 45,849 73,571 92,909 86,753 91,747 94,789 105,017 107,690 123,122 7,198 5,217 5,538 10,933 12,669 10,191 12,963 13,852 14,245 17,529

17,190 14,417 22,100 28,725 50,612 49,573 80,303 85,188 85,440 88,233 7,635 7,002 8,876 13,500 22,173 22,849 41,579 43,967 44,081 46,290 385 9 112 1,008 2,766 3,647 3,323 3,429 3,492 3,533 6,749 4,614 8,560 11,303 19,038 18,983 29,587 31,068 31,246 31,823 2,421 2,792 4,552 2,914 6,635 4,094 5,814 6,724 6,621 6,587

126,591 129,104 133,315 120,285 159,609 184,812 215,291 310,035 355,882 358,996 116,515 125,126 119,782 120,159 150,777 182,681 212,475 309,675 352,592 356,699 330,847 334,693 389,678 443,288 547,960 622,758 743,710 879,575 937,094 1,006,633

4,713 5,203 7,191 9,901 21,356 32,143 34,404 20,094 21,510 32,484 4,075 4,826 5,986 8,537 18,109 28,438 29,675 18,686 20,212 28,668 638 377 1,205 1,364 3,247 3,705 4,728 1,409 1,298 3,816

15,690 19,190 28,996 35,992 48,386 54,986 60,236 53,938 56,205 62,953 6,048 7,443 8,548 12,860 17,200 19,948 22,942 18,092 19,053 22,326 4,713 5,403 8,500 10,738 13,969 16,961 18,674 12,664 13,329 14,774 3,505 3,249 6,796 3,657 4,021 4,481 4,826 5,291 5,489 6,712 1,424 3,095 5,152 8,737 13,197 13,596 13,794 17,891 18,334 19,141

51,678 58,742 61,271 77,540 106,789 141,244 168,879 256,411 278,803 311,594 6,936 8,420 8,207 10,041 12,615 14,736 17,681 22,105 24,865 28,568 17,732 23,801 22,283 19,234 26,376 47,850 48,783 59,983 66,569 74,028 18,916 20,238 22,198 31,765 37,988 50,995 82,916 139,104 165,505 186,342 8,094 6,283 8,583 16,500 29,810 27,663 19,499 35,219 21,864 22,656

96 4,276 173 25,152 912 900 341 5 1 459 72,177 87,409 97,631 148,585 177,443 229,273 263,860 330,448 356,519 407,489

106

government revenue 2002 – 2011

table 10.5

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)


government domestic debt 2002 – 2011

Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning

(a) Provisional(b) Outstanding Treasury bills and Treasury bonds have been adjusted

for secondary market transactions.(c) Excludes rupee denominated Treasury bills issued to foreign

investors from 2008 and to Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce from 2009.

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Rs. Million

By Instruments Rupee Loans Treasury Bills (b) (c) SLDBs Central Bank Advances Treasury Bonds (b) (d) Other (e) total

By ownership Banking Sector Central Bank Commercial Banks Non-Bank Sector Savings Institutions Insurance Funds Provident and Pension Funds OfficialFunds Private Business and Individuals (f) Other total

tax revenue Taxes on Foreign Trade Imports PAL / RIDL / SCL / Other (b) Taxes on Domestic Goods and Services Turnover Tax GST / VAT Domestic Imports Excise Tax Liquor Tobacco / Cigarettes Petrolium Other National Security Levy Licence Fees Taxes on Net Income andProfits Corporate Non-Corporate Taxes on Interest Stamp Duty / Cess Levy / SRL / NBT / Other (c) Debits TaxNon-tax revenue Current Revenue Property Income Rent Interest ProfitsandDividends National Lottery CentralBankProfitTransfers Social Security Contributions Fees and Administration Charges Other Capital Revenue (d)total


(d) Excludes government bonds of Rs.4,397 million issued to CWE in November 2003 and rupee denominated Treasury bonds issued to foreign investors from 2007 and Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce from 2009.

(e) Includes outstanding defence loans.(f) Includes Sinking Funds.

Rs. Million

(a) Provisional(b) Port and Airport Development Levy (PAL), Regional Infrastructure Development Levy (RIDL) and Special Commodity Levy (SCL)(c) Social Responsibility Levy (SRL) and Nation Building Tax (NBT)(d) Sale of capital goods

221,839 231,597 281,552 336,828 428,378 508,947 585,621 618,933 724,747 812,611 31,842 39,667 48,655 56,359 73,807 84,406 112,336 137,260 130,749 158,080 28,345 34,184 41,096 45,390 52,657 55,987 63,844 79,560 64,163 75,974 3,497 5,483 7,559 10,969 21,150 28,419 48,492 57,700 66,685 82,106 148,914 148,922 187,036 217,485 259,827 286,157 306,409 272,383 355,366 407,664 678 – – – – – – – – – 66,692 97,230 120,382 138,660 164,555 187,452 203,646 171,510 219,990 215,576 34,320 50,949 55,523 65,300 71,877 85,490 102,805 103,891 120,412 103,266 32,372 46,281 64,859 73,360 92,678 101,962 100,841 67,620 99,578 112,310 52,114 50,972 65,790 76,978 93,529 96,675 100,970 97,604 129,864 186,010 10,235 10,735 13,512 16,085 20,661 23,723 27,434 28,525 36,654 55,286 20,579 20,055 23,457 26,692 30,067 31,437 37,288 37,601 40,675 49,623 16,708 13,251 14,817 18,041 18,234 17,126 18,977 23,018 28,038 22,470 4,593 6,931 14,004 16,160 24,567 24,389 17,271 8,460 24,497 58,632 28,859 79 240 35 – – – – – – 571 641 624 1,812 1,743 2,030 1,793 3,269 5,512 6,078 37,437 39,397 41,372 52,535 79,693 107,168 126,541 139,558 135,623 157,309 13,769 15,095 16,663 25,002 37,207 55,650 63,693 66,751 75,208 98,748 12,156 10,073 13,435 15,251 21,821 16,211 23,326 28,229 30,993 24,785 11,512 14,229 11,274 12,282 20,665 35,307 39,522 44,578 29,422 33,776 2,331 – – 4,748 8,796 24,030 31,925 61,696 92,165 85,326 1,315 3,611 4,489 5,701 6,255 7,187 8,410 8,036 10,843 4,232 40,050 44,868 29,921 42,919 49,455 56,104 69,639 80,711 92,532 122,166 38,443 44,362 29,814 42,839 48,942 55,559 69,521 80,633 92,292 121,651 27,760 24,750 15,493 20,726 18,565 23,867 27,323 43,991 58,147 71,737 620 607 1,163 1,155 1,294 1,709 2,050 1,425 2,048 3,580 13,232 7,963 8,673 8,642 10,320 9,242 9,305 9,043 8,017 9,847 3,055 5,380 4,357 5,929 6,951 7,682 7,365 11,982 31,301 34,352 853 800 300 – – 1,234 603 1,542 1,781 1,953 10,000 10,000 1,000 5,000 – 4,000 8,000 20,000 15,000 22,000 2,930 3,037 3,444 4,910 6,470 8,777 6,791 11,165 11,120 12,628 4,477 4,500 6,447 14,061 21,092 10,041 16,592 23,321 19,746 30,891 3,276 12,075 4,430 3,142 2,815 12,874 18,815 2,156 3,279 6,402 1,607 506 107 80 513 545 118 78 241 514 261,888 276,465 311,473 379,747 477,833 565,051 655,259 699,644 817,279 934,776

287,701 248,414 164,758 140,563 116,713 131,509 130,009 112,292 87,709 61,961 210,995 219,295 243,886 234,174 257,732 307,012 402,600 441,032 514,442 590,885 24,177 8,816 26,083 25,519 62,469 86,459 158,805 168,079 173,877 183,845 31,033 31,204 34,791 39,746 49,015 60,679 76,308 73,881 77,879 94,743 347,128 483,107 643,349 751,569 885,972 1,018,852 1,281,978 1,513,512 1,643,887 1,819,251 47,352 29,133 30,522 74,151 107,329 110,687 90,528 92,160 67,869 53,400 948,386 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 2,804,085

248,243 228,411 272,981 298,411 395,470 415,318 657,425 705,765 691,716 886,221 76,342 44,587 113,017 78,364 117,624 104,817 239,248 109,593 78,376 263,329 171,901 183,824 159,965 220,047 277,846 310,501 418,177 596,172 613,340 622,892 700,143 791,557 870,409 967,311 1,083,760 1,299,879 1,482,804 1,695,189 1,873,945 1,917,864 116,632 138,939 151,158 169,590 166,457 192,413 204,067 257,084 286,514 314,319 26,853 24,828 27,398 20,704 13,234 21,012 25,976 34,490 32,839 34,356 292,081 333,289 369,205 423,283 480,731 595,807 698,192 835,402 884,279 959,303 32,612 40,739 46,341 65,825 95,988 107,480 107,234 132,485 167,374 161,568 224,342 246,309 264,219 272,145 313,166 372,976 443,084 426,177 495,261 447,385 7,623 7,453 12,088 15,764 14,183 10,191 4,251 9,551 7,678 933 948,386 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,954 2,565,662 2,804,085

107

government Foreign debt 2002 – 2011 Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)


(a) Provisional. (b)Includesloansfromfinancialinstitutions.(c) Includes outstanding defence loans, rupee denominated Treasury bonds (since 2007) and

Treasury bills (since 2008) issued to foreign investors and Treasury bonds and Treasury bills issued to Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce (since 2009), and proceeds from the international sovereign bond issues.

By type

Project Loans

Non-Project Loans

Commodity Other

total

By ownership

Multilateral

ADB EIB IBRD IDA IFAD OPEC Nordic Development Fund

Bilateral

Canada France (b) Germany India Japan Kuwait Netherlands People’s Republic of China Saudi Arabian Fund U.S.A. Other

Financial Markets

Riggs National Bank Indo-Suez Bank (France & Stockholm) Bankers’ Trust Co. France Saloman Bros. Inc. (New York) Citi Bank / NEXI Other (c)

total

Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Ministry of Finance and Planning

640,354 769,559 914,232 865,494 978,356 1,087,359 1,261,304 1,362,806 1,461,729 1,640,117

81,603 74,323 81,906 91,126 125,062 239,128 187,430 397,661 562,854 689,163

68,050 68,892 73,835 69,116 69,021 68,665 66,499 62,304 54,653 53,460 13,553 5,431 8,071 22,010 56,041 170,463 120,931 335,357 508,201 635,703

721,957 843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280

341,326 405,156 477,079 459,837 534,356 580,719 618,181 665,040 674,936 721,916

164,017 195,895 235,741 230,510 269,211 292,151 317,763 344,661 358,872 383,461 – 599 3,545 4,838 9,345 15,326 18,010 20,463 18,792 18,054 379 204 221 220 228 231 240 – – – 169,336 199,782 226,926 213,916 242,940 258,748 267,475 284,074 281,217 302,244 6,381 7,116 7,886 7,109 7,997 8,719 9,052 10,309 11,032 13,007 464 538 1,329 1,582 2,098 2,357 2,355 2,173 1,913 2,052 749 1,023 1,431 1,662 2,537 3,188 3,285 3,360 3,110 3,099

349,008 398,925 465,513 433,382 486,530 564,500 666,533 684,750 739,213 842,804

6,626 7,746 8,521 8,635 8,753 9,852 7,718 8,488 8,134 7,701 7,596 8,735 10,177 8,726 9,714 10,255 12,424 15,021 18,427 19,503 39,545 46,657 56,301 49,374 61,644 65,977 61,528 58,279 50,263 47,547 2,786 6,702 10,311 10,118 12,382 14,843 15,294 17,902 17,292 41,927 217,151 255,277 301,434 277,882 305,897 327,711 426,936 426,767 478,931 529,013 2,884 2,939 3,388 3,573 3,794 3,855 4,649 5,103 5,237 5,799 2,610 2,645 2,574 2,196 2,080 1,455 751 291 87 – 3,373 3,115 3,342 3,604 5,121 22,668 29,688 46,641 56,459 59,497 – – – 43 327 749 1,217 2,328 2,338 2,544 57,937 55,229 57,078 55,341 57,310 52,797 50,708 46,952 42,414 40,318 8,499 9,881 12,387 13,892 19,508 54,339 55,619 56,978 59,633 88,957

31,624 39,801 53,547 63,401 82,533 181,268 164,020 410,676 610,433 764,560

3,831 3,746 3,980 3,769 3,843 3,746 3,674 3,476 3,140 2,984 144 129 108 82 48 16 – – – – 948 877 876 786 754 685 634 560 466 399 158 – – – – – – – – – 868 774 739 627 560 462 374 270 157 54 – 9,635 10,433 18,082 27,122 24,637 11,314 – – – 25,676 24,640 37,411 40,055 50,206 151,722 148,024 406,370 606,670 761,124

721,958 843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280

108

(a) As at end December.(b) Turnover tax calculation is been terminated as per the 2011 budget proposals.

This accounts to the arrearses collected for 2010.…Negligible

Source : Ministry of Local Government and Provincial Councils

revenue and expenditure of Provincial councils(a)

Item Western central Southern Northern eastern North- North uva Sabara- total Western central gamuwa

Rs. Million


2009 5,228 14,295 11,309 9,163 10,301 13,136 7,964 9,110 10,099 90,605 18,145 2,700 2,507 51 74 2,630 1,011 862 1,420 29,400 23,373 16,995 13,816 9,214 10,375 15,766 8,975 9,972 11,519 120,004

25,269 14,787 13,000 7,821 9,882 14,406 7,397 8,801 9,972 111,334 3,310 2,027 1,613 1,545 1,367 1,549 1,585 2,071 1,663 16,729 28,579 16,814 14,613 9,365 11,249 15,954 8,981 10,872 11,635 128,064

2010 7,791 14,850 12,160 10,186 11,330 13,906 9,231 10,120 10,559 100,133 23,144 2,986 2,924 73 900 2,949 1,171 975 1,705 36,826 30,935 17,836 15,084 10,258 12,230 16,855 10,401 11,095 12,264 136,959

27,675 15,845 13,735 8,676 10,890 14,981 7,934 9,079 10,347 119,162 1,451 1,796 1,769 1,500 1,195 1,547 1,934 1,981 1,426 14,599 29,126 17,641 15,504 10,176 12,085 16,528 9,868 11,060 11,773 133,761

2011 10,974 15,286 13,300 10,505 11,925 14,512 9,951 10,280 11,695 108,428 24,517 4,045 2,160 81 825 4,370 1,971 661 2,300 40,931 35,491 19,331 15,460 10,586 12,750 18,882 11,922 10,941 13,995 149,359

25,446 15,405 14,337 8,586 10,952 14,935 7,298 9,020 10,435 116,414 3,976 1,874 1,981 1,302 733 1,629 2,432 1,331 1,408 16,666 29,422 17,279 16,318 9,888 11,685 16,564 9,730 10,351 11,843 133,080

revenue and expenditureReceipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue Total

Expenditure Recurrent (Inclu. Local Govt.) Capital Expenditure Total

Receipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue Total


Receipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue Total


analysis of revenue collectionTurnover TaxExcise Duty on LiquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfitandDividendsOtherSub totalStamp Dutytotal

Turnover TaxExcise Duty on liquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfitandDividendsOtherSub totalStamp Dutytotal

Turnover Tax (b)Excise Duty on liquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfitandDividendsOtherSub totalStamp Dutytotal

2009 10,248 1,511 1,402 – – 1,009 516 454 691 15,831 – 27 – – – 1 18 14 – 61 188 76 50 – – 29 – 11 26 381 1,594 315 282 – – 502 178 144 248 3,262 81 … 2 – – … 4 12 … 99 1,511 77 68 19 31 215 152 45 70 2,187 887 288 354 32 44 313 95 113 203 2,328 14,509 2,296 2,157 51 74 2,068 963 793 1,239 24,149 3,637 404 350 – – 562 48 69 181 5,250 18,145 2,700 2,507 51 74 2,630 1,011 862 1,420 29,400

2010 13,153 1,683 1,632 – 459 1,136 556 528 839 19,986 – 49 – – – 2 19 – – 70 285 114 3 – – 49 – 40 38 529 1,806 339 331 – 72 463 215 120 242 3,588 96 … 58 – – … 3 7 … 164 757 72 38 20 57 138 61 10 109 1,261 2,500 248 360 53 202 489 276 174 214 4,516 18,596 2,505 2,423 73 790 2,278 1,130 879 1,442 30,114 4,548 482 502 – 110 671 41 96 263 6,712 23,144 2,986 2,924 73 900 2,949 1,171 975 1,705 36,826

2011 2,186 417 381 – 246 194 117 115 971 4,627 – 67 – – – … 24 – – 91 264 118 – – 29 69 – 54 44 577 2,078 438 376 – 215 544 284 141 285 4,362 7,359 1,369 64 – – 1,366 861 6 … 11,025 914 69 87 27 62 164 213 51 85 1,672 1,941 266 423 54 140 1,134 202 169 271 4,600 14,742 2,743 1,331 81 692 3,471 1,701 536 1,657 26,954 9,775 1,302 828 – 133 899 270 126 643 13,977 24,517 4,045 2,160 81 825 4,370 1,971 661 2,300 40,931

109

assets and liabilities of the central Bank 2002 – 2011Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS table 11.1

(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

aSSetS

International Reserves

Cash and Bank Balances Abroad (including Treasury Bills)

Foreign Government and Non-Government Securities

Special Drawing Rights

IMF Related Assets

Receivable

Loans and Advances

To Government To Others

Government and Government Guaranteed Securities

Other Assets and Accounts

lIaBIlItIeS

Capital

Currency Issued

Notes in Circulation Coins in Circulation

Deposits

Government Commercial Banks Govt. Agencies and Institutions International Organisations, Foreign Government & Foreign Banking Institutions Other

Securities Outstanding

Borrowings Abroad

Other Liabilities and Accounts

304,152 354,583 414,013 440,597 492,850 561,935 598,370 821,873 985,407 1,141,717

208,573 278,426 284,609 334,304 360,564 440,327 345,012 685,659 862,534 835,844

63,042 84,595 146,646 154,873 117,507 174,044 177,766 232,705 243,672 360,508

90,382 134,262 66,146 118,931 175,626 194,107 94,721 376,411 547,591 402,220

227 60 20 155 292 740 221 2,286 273 502

54,362 59,426 67,158 60,182 66,984 71,159 72,179 74,223 70,926 72,588

560 83 4,639 164 156 277 125 33 72 26

31,063 31,234 34,821 41,815 51,502 62,773 77,885 75,017 80,339 97,057

31,033 31,204 34,791 39,346 49,015 60,679 76,308 73,881 77,879 94,743 30 30 30 2,469 2,487 2,094 1,577 1,137 2,460 2,314

40,102 11,514 73,876 35,389 65,275 41,813 142,275 37,451 2,098 169,797

24,414 33,409 20,707 29,089 15,508 17,022 33,199 23,746 40,436 39,020

304,152 354,583 414,013 440,597 492,850 561,935 598,370 821,873 985,407 1,141,717

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 88,308 98,785 115,909 132,436 157,239 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233

85,024 95,282 112,174 128,492 152,919 168,782 181,307 212,173 249,977 287,080 3,283 3,503 3,735 3,944 4,320 4,582 4,792 5,257 5,675 6,153 130,260 157,838 188,958 204,149 214,684 239,879 260,859 361,918 465,017 646,615

201 569 523 920 1,348 1,413 1,231 2,326 3,083 1,797 38,086 42,642 55,051 65,484 82,615 91,053 82,311 86,086 104,853 146,269 17 20 7 12 8 3 15 22 6 2

91,211 113,849 132,919 137,535 130,706 147,407 177,295 273,481 357,069 498,542 745 758 459 199 7 2 7 3 6 4

– – – – – – – 78,023 95,055 –

– – – – – – – – – – 84,584 96,960 108,145 103,011 119,927 147,693 126,413 139,502 144,683 176,869

110

Selected Financial Highlights of commercial Banks 2007 – 2011Rs. Million

Item 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Revised (b) Provisional * Net Interest Income(c) Includes investments in subsidiaries and associates.(d) Total value of liquid assets as a percentage of total liabilities less liabilities to share holders and Central Bank maintained by domestic units of commercial

banks in terms of the Directions issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act. (e) Capital as a percentage of total risk weighted assets and off balance sheet exposure maintained by commercial banks in terms of the Directions issued by

the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act.


Profit and Loss Account

Turnover Total Interest Income Other Income Total Interest Expense Net Interest Income / Net Income from Banking Activities* Other Expenses ProfitbeforeTaxationandProvisionsfor Bad and Doubtful Debt / Loans Written-Off Provisions for Bad and Doubtful Debt / Loans Written-Off ProfitbeforeTaxation Provision for Taxation ProfitafterTaxation

Balance Sheet Items Assets Cash and Short-term Funds Balances with Central Bank Placements with Banks Treasury Bills Investments other than Treasury Bills (c) Total Loans and Advances Bills of Exchange Loans and Advances Lease Rentals Receivable Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets Liabilities Deposits Borrowings Other Liabilities Total Liabilities Shareholders’ Funds Share Capital / Assigned Capital Reserve Funds Other Reserves Total Total Liabilities and Funds EmployedCommitments and ContingenciesLiquidity Total Liquid Assets (Only DBU) Liquidity Ratio % – DBU (d)Capital Adequacy Capital Base Tier I Capital (Core Capital) Capital Adequacy Ratio % (e) For Tier I Capital For Capital BaseNet Loans and Advances Total Loans and Advances Less : Provisions for Possible Credit Losses Interest in Suspense Interest Receivable on Performing AdvancesCredit Loss Provisions, % of Total Loans and AdvancesRisk Weighted Assets and Off-Balance Sheet Exposure% of Total Assets and Commitments and ContingenciesCash and Short-term Funds, % of Total Assets

268,004 333,023 348,377 319,143 346,037 231,778 286,560 299,044 267,386 292,871 36,226 46,463 49,333 51,756 53,166 143,502 183,570 184,766 139,893 152,876 88,276 102,989 114,277 127,493 139,995 67,454 79,561 85,694 94,418 103,042 45,591 55,241 61,651 63,006 75,368 8,007 10,869 20,900 -6,585 -3,114 37,584 44,373 40,751 69,591 78,482 15,788 19,199 19,918 24,408 24,794 21,796 25,174 20,833 45,183 53,688

92,776 108,153 131,539 156,926 149,649 95,238 87,163 89,253 108,186 149,974 124,030 88,806 166,160 110,822 123,367 92,297 87,325 201,095 262,431 250,672 268,081 380,451 466,242 517,694 482,263 1,317,986 1,399,026 1,341,091 1,708,361 2,285,468 52,008 50,399 42,809 38,103 46,649 1,204,920 1,294,097 1,255,416 1,618,967 2,143,430 61,058 54,530 42,866 51,292 95,389 35,280 38,752 38,932 42,457 50,186 72,591 70,238 72,272 67,682 83,705 2,098,279 2,259,914 2,506,585 2,974,559 3,575,285 1,456,701 1,560,247 1,850,591 2,153,425 2,560,227 373,853 400,130 334,610 450,293 553,791 106,015 120,487 123,474 134,461 156,477 1,936,569 2,080,864 2,308,675 2,738,179 3,270,495 56,434 59,705 67,937 76,272 102,953 8,312 8,963 10,141 11,964 12,381 96,964 110,383 119,831 148,144 189,457 161,710 179,050 197,910 236,381 304,791 2,098,279 2,259,914 2,506,585 2,974,559 3,575,285 1,137,724 1,179,123 1,128,041 1,414,470 1,966,829 377,450 425,620 635,116 641,888 687,687 24.8 25.6 33.0 29.4 26.2 165,040 197,077 209,717 244,768 278,614 144,260 158,771 175,336 209,462 237,358 11.9 11.1 12.9 13.0 11.7 13.6 13.8 15.4 15.2 13.8 1,317,986 1,399,026 1,341,091 1,708,361 2,285,468 1,394,858 1,488,095 1,445,367 1,801,826 2,399,970 48,468 57,577 65,888 55,828 49,806 24,628 28,937 35,927 35,832 62,072 3,776 2,555 2,461 1,804 2,624 3.5 3.9 4.6 3.1 2.1 1,214,846 1,426,645 1,359,096 1,612,687 2,025,951 54.2 52.2 45.0 47.6 55.0 4.42 4.79 5.25 5.28 4.19

111

assets and liabilities of commercial Banks 2002 – 2011Rs. Million

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


Note : Data refer to operations of domestic banking units only. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

aSSetS

Cash in Hand

Due from Central Bank

Due from Domestic Banks

Cash Items in Process of Collection

Foreign Currency in Hand and Balances due from Banks Abroad

Investments

Treasury bills Government Securities Other

Loans and Advances

Bills Purchased and Discounted Overdrafts Loans

Fixed and Other Assets

total

lIaBIlItIeS

Capital (Paid-up, Reserve Funds andUndistributedProfit)

Demand Deposits

Inter-Banks Govt. of Sri Lanka Residents Non-Residents

Time and Savings Deposits

Govt. of Sri Lanka Residents Non-Residents

Borrowings

Domestic Inter-Banks Foreign

Other Liabilities

total

13,016 13,184 16,240 18,367 22,220 26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362

40,218 37,899 54,664 69,114 85,716 93,319 84,432 88,047 107,705 149,711

16,167 15,309 11,125 21,699 26,250 27,904 21,649 18,800 11,474 51,390

13,685 11,278 10,573 11,579 12,289 15,139 12,799 27,893 6,066 21,866

103,412 100,181 157,960 178,518 196,688 199,122 197,624 236,081 191,240 159,567

101,918 142,548 118,293 145,497 176,863 211,247 249,665 476,507 538,474 517,045

25,921 41,562 38,234 39,562 49,195 62,049 75,643 144,393 205,405 175,644 46,563 67,495 47,967 68,778 89,172 105,029 144,093 221,798 198,195 283,750 29,435 33,491 32,093 37,157 38,497 44,170 29,930 110,316 134,874 57,651

383,926 432,683 528,677 672,561 880,878 1,030,737 1,146,442 1,137,416 1,454,619 1,905,732

24,875 14,442 16,013 15,950 16,769 26,422 36,081 30,376 29,574 31,021 111,756 119,728 135,048 165,572 221,295 246,873 286,702 246,205 338,357 373,762 247,296 298,512 377,617 491,039 642,814 757,443 823,659 860,834 1,086,687 1,500,949

115,683 131,967 130,529 158,181 159,116 187,051 204,254 210,022 218,055 302,005

788,026 885,050 1,028,060 1,275,516 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677

51,770 75,197 77,220 110,928 136,835 168,506 183,184 191,017 237,814 313,334

80,376 94,122 110,900 145,082 161,137 159,760 153,687 184,283 235,981 243,451

1,855 650 1,142 1,272 2,594 3,009 3,068 5,124 6,920 9,856 12,839 14,806 17,106 23,746 30,697 34,399 23,297 20,396 34,607 33,691 64,052 76,014 88,777 116,620 124,657 119,407 122,285 154,849 190,637 195,835 1,630 2,651 3,876 3,444 3,188 2,946 5,037 3,914 3,817 4,069

492,852 557,102 681,617 800,493 960,266 1,147,602 1,256,881 1,488,603 1,718,996 2,117,734

1,671 1,604 2,667 3,288 2,728 4,347 4,087 7,063 14,851 30,840 371,034 419,111 499,511 592,230 733,580 881,150 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 1,753,896 120,148 136,386 179,440 204,976 223,957 262,104 247,923 281,495 298,337 332,998

43,746 41,166 41,528 71,735 127,429 101,751 124,942 103,329 112,825 167,017

40,920 36,183 33,946 60,224 104,694 87,369 107,054 88,998 99,473 147,275 2,826 4,983 7,583 11,511 22,735 14,383 17,889 14,331 13,351 19,742

119,282 117,464 116,793 147,277 174,354 213,081 229,247 263,124 261,121 316,141

788,026 885,050 1,028,060 1,275,516 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677

112

deposits of commercial Banks by ownership 2007 – 2011

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ownership demand time & demand time & demand time & demand time & demand time & deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits deposits deposits deposits deposits

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Demand, Savings & Time Deposits.

Rs. Million


table 11.5

(a) Includes Interbank Deposits. (b) Revised(c)Priorto2010allCertificatesofDepositswerecategorisedtogether

under the category Certificates of Deposits. However, in 2010deposits classified under other categories may also include CertificateofDeposits.

demand deposits (commercial Banks) Savings deposits

Commercial Banks National Savings Bank Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies time deposits

Commercial Banks National Savings Bank Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks Registered Finance Companies Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies total (b)

mobilization of deposits by type of deposit 2007 – 2011

rupees million Percentage Share Item 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Government

Financial Institutions (a)

Plantation

Trading

Manufacturing

Other Business Institutions

Non-Business Institutions

Individuals

Local Government and Provincial Councils

CertificatesofDeposits

Foreign Currency Deposits

total

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(d)From2011onwardsCertificatesof Deposits are reported under other categories based on their ownership.

34,399 4,347 23,297 4,087 20,396 7,063 34,607 14,851 33,691 30,840

9,080 9,210 13,774 14,709 14,439 19,549 14,460 (b) 29,851 (b) 11,787 39,227

1,269 2,357 930 2,717 1,643 2,465 1,794 3,307 1,815 9,726

9,919 15,145 7,255 15,728 10,059 18,264 13,480 23,154 18,453 32,299

6,485 11,124 5,845 12,171 10,881 16,375 (b) 9,812 15,551 10,727 21,477

27,328 60,914 30,849 74,167 46,630 83,702 68,441 (b) 109,203 (b) 70,252 144,933

10,403 31,727 16,340 49,287 20,756 76,141 24,103 (b) 77,370 25,750 91,241

54,902 735,610 51,754 833,505 60,473 1,035,922 70,829 1,169,337 (b) 73,088 1,450,469

5,748 3,946 4,131 5,669 5,412 6,998 11,214 8,133 (b) 14,915 13,346

– 18,438 – 18,161 – 23,018 – 7,967 (c) – (d) –

2,364 221,204 3,444 225,974 6,157 299,285 10,042 318,049 11,313 347,207

161,897 1,114,022 157,619 1,256,175 196,846 1,588,782 258,782 1,776,773 271,731 2,180,765

159,760 153,687 184,283 235,981 243,451 9.69 8.52 8.62 9.44 8.09 599,552 607,228 730,780 882,741 1,006,861 36.37 33.66 34.16 35.33 33.47

513,021 521,673 634,261 766,085 875,538 31.12 28.92 29.65 30.66 29.10 74,840 72,447 81,238 95,635 106,858 4.54 4.02 3.80 3.83 3.55 10,497 11,560 13,646 16,944 19,398 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.68 0.78 1,194 1,548 1,635 4,077 5,066 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.16 0.17

889,061 1,042,887 1,223,915 1,379,904 1,758,292 53.94 57.82 57.22 55.23 58.44

639,807 740,147 859,091 957,436 1,246,289 38.81 41.03 40.16 38.32 41.42 160,464 187,095 231,750 259,729 304,154 9.73 10.37 10.83 10.39 10.11 11,382 14,201 17,100 21,005 26,756 0.69 0.79 0.80 0.84 0.89 76,823 100,842 115,332 141,046 180,069 4.66 5.59 5.39 5.64 5.99 585 602 642 687 1,024 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 1,648,373 1,803,802 2,138,978 2,498,626 3,008,603 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

113

commercial Banks’ loans and advances to the Private Sector(a)(b)(c)

Rs. Million

december 2009 december 2010 december 2011 (d)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.(a) Includes loans and advances of Offshore Banking Units.(b)ClassificationofloansandadvanceswaschangedinJune2010.(c) Loans and advances include overdrafts, bills discounted and

purchased, and exclude cash items in the process of collection.(d) Provisional(e) Excludes personal housing loans, which have been included

under‘Construction’classifiedunder‘Industry’.


1. agriculture and Fishing of which, Tea Rubber Coconut Paddy Vegetable and Fruit Cultivation, and Minor Food Crops Livestock and Dairy Farming Fisheries 2. Industry of which, Construction of which, Personal Housing including Purchasing / Construction / Repairs Staff Housing Food and Beverages Textiles and Apparel Wood and Wood Products including Furniture Paper and Paper Products Chemical, Petroleum, Pharmaceutical and Healthcare and Rubber and Plastic Products Non-metallic Mineral Products Basic metal Products Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment ManufacturedProducts(notspecifiedelsewhere) 3. Services of which, Wholesale and Retail Trade Tourism Financial and Business Services Transport Communication and Information Technology Printing and Publishing Education Health Shipping, Aviation and Supply, and Freight Forwarding 4. Personal loans and advances (e) of which, Consumer Durables Pawning Credit Cards Personal Education Personal Healthcare 5. Safety Net Scheme related (e.g.: Samurdhi) 6. total

154,012 216,786 264,268 34,340 45,458 38,511 10,388 14,350 16,960 2,331 4,745 4,647 6,942 13,847 11,554 5,634 6,863 8,927 2,984 4,559 7,205 2,886 4,121 5,892 493,209 547,276 687,652 196,393 234,232 271,252 112,756 136,083 133,448 17,750 24,754 25,586 44,195 31,429 42,248 88,183 85,342 98,678 2,831 4,160 5,884 2,843 4,813 6,578 21,815 29,470 34,987 3,980 3,850 5,913 3,874 6,555 9,893 33,434 41,755 62,631 2,749 4,345 4,981 242,860 317,600 468,015 94,076 108,380 160,175 30,212 32,396 46,641 39,041 65,799 117,179 6,192 7,934 12,524 8,372 13,220 19,665 6,194 5,825 8,419 2,797 2,573 3,492 6,860 8,139 8,966 8,531 8,872 11,391 302,498 404,565 576,581

34,180 35,200 67,414 110,962 166,315 281,909 34,062 30,535 36,067 468 135 574 158 195 258 15,864 23,425 33,835 1,208,444 1,509,652 2,030,351

114

Number of Bank Branches by Province 2010 – 2011 Numbers

Note:TotalNo.ofbranchesincludesbothmainbranchesandextensionofficesofthebanks.(a) Provisional


Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

Item

licensed commercial Banks domestic Banks Bank of Ceylon Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. Hatton National Bank PLC National Development Bank PLC Nations Trust Bank PLC Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC People’s Bank Sampath Bank Ltd. Seylan Bank PLC Union Bank of Colombo Ltd. Foreign Banks

total

licensed Specialised Banks MBSL Savings Bank DFCC Bank Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd. National Savings Bank Sanasa Development Bank Sri Lanka Savings Bank State Mortgage and Investment Bank Pradeshiya Sanwardana Bank total

all Banks

end 2010 142 60 56 37 46 50 41 38 47 517 99 16 19 10 5 14 4 5 11 183 35 13 23 1 8 10 9 9 15 123 89 20 16 12 11 16 7 10 9 190 31 1 2 2 4 5 1 1 2 49 34 2 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 43 26 4 3 3 1 4 1 0 3 45 203 90 83 32 53 72 44 45 57 679 76 16 15 11 13 14 8 9 9 171 61 13 8 6 6 6 5 5 12 122 10 1 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 18 147 23 15 1 1 15 2 3 9 216

953 259 243 120 149 210 122 126 174 2,356 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 19 6 3 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 21 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 78 14 28 21 10 12 9 7 14 193 9 6 12 4 11 7 9 3 8 69 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 3 1 1 2 0 0 1 15 30 33 52 0 11 30 26 27 34 243 138 59 101 27 39 55 48 41 61 569 1,091 318 344 147 188 265 170 167 235 2,925

(a)Excludesextensionoffices.

end 2011 (a) 150 63 61 51 51 53 42 38 48 557 112 16 22 12 8 17 5 6 12 210 37 13 23 2 8 10 9 9 16 128 92 21 19 15 16 18 7 10 9 207 33 2 2 2 4 5 1 1 2 52 40 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 53 30 8 4 5 3 5 2 1 4 62 207 91 85 39 57 75 47 46 58 705 86 19 19 13 16 18 9 9 11 200 61 13 8 6 10 6 5 5 12 126 10 1 1 4 1 2 0 0 0 19 3 4 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 14 147 23 16 2 2 15 2 3 9 219

1,008 276 263 152 183 228 130 129 182 2,551 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 20 7 3 3 0 2 3 1 2 2 23 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 79 15 28 21 12 13 10 8 14 200 11 7 12 4 11 9 9 3 8 74 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 3 1 1 2 0 0 1 15 30 33 52 1 13 30 26 27 34 246 142 61 101 29 43 59 49 42 61 587 1,150 337 364 181 226 287 179 171 243 3,138

licensed commercial Banks domestic Banks Bank of Ceylon Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. Hatton National Bank PLC National Development Bank PLC Nations Trust Bank PLC Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC People’s Bank Sampath Bank Ltd. Seylan Bank PLC Union Bank of Colombo Ltd. Amana Bank Ltd. Foreign Banks

total

licensed Specialised Banks MBSL Savings Bank DFCC Bank Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd. National Savings Bank Sanasa Development Bank Ltd. Sri Lanka Savings Bank State Mortgage and Investment Bank Pradeshiya Sanwardana Bank total

all Banks


115

Banking density by district 2011(a)

District

Note : Total No. ofbranchesincludesbothmainbranchesandextensionofficesofthebank.(a) Provisional(b) Foreign Banks – Citi Bank N.A., Deutsche Bank AG, Habib Bank Ltd, ICICI Bank Ltd., Indian

Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, MCB Ltd., Public Bank Berhard, Standard Charted Bank Ltd., State Bank of India, Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. and Axis Bank Ltd.

(c) No. of Bank Branches per 100,000 persons.

Domestic Commercial Banks Licenced Specialised Banks

Ampara 3 16 25 9 3 7 5 0 1 0 6 1 1 6 4 0 0 1 0 0 11 1 100 654 6,540 15Anuradhapura 0 30 32 6 3 6 2 0 1 1 4 1 1 6 8 0 0 1 0 0 15 1 118 840 7,119 14Badulla 0 21 33 6 5 5 4 0 1 1 5 1 2 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 18 2 110 897 8,155 12Batticoloa 2 20 17 2 4 6 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 7 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 80 550 6,875 15Colombo 3 94 120 62 69 57 35 8 26 30 20 24 4 6 46 2 1 4 1 1 4 98 715 2,584 3,614 28Galle 1 25 38 7 10 8 3 0 2 1 8 1 1 6 11 1 0 1 0 0 19 10 153 1,096 7,163 14Gampaha 0 36 56 23 33 19 17 2 3 8 8 7 1 2 25 2 0 2 0 0 9 37 290 2,191 7,555 13Hambantota 0 16 16 7 6 5 4 0 1 0 5 0 0 3 7 1 0 1 1 0 15 3 91 576 6,330 16Jaffna 0 25 24 10 9 8 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 109 617 5,661 18Kalutara 0 20 31 7 10 10 9 0 1 2 9 2 1 3 8 2 0 1 0 0 17 12 145 1,144 7,890 13Kandy 4 25 45 10 11 13 6 1 6 2 6 2 1 4 6 1 0 1 1 0 18 19 182 1,447 7,951 13Kegalle 0 22 31 2 3 5 8 0 1 0 6 1 0 6 8 1 0 1 1 0 17 4 117 823 7,034 14Kilinochchi 0 2 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 160 12,308 8Kurunegala 1 34 51 9 10 10 2 1 1 2 5 2 1 6 8 1 0 2 0 0 19 7 172 1,577 9,169 11Mannar 0 7 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 105 6,176 16Matale 0 20 19 3 3 3 2 0 2 0 5 0 0 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 7 2 72 504 7,000 14Matara 0 20 31 5 6 6 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 3 10 1 0 1 0 0 18 3 120 847 7,058 14Monaragala 0 17 13 4 1 4 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 9 1 61 445 7,295 14Mullaitivu 0 6 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 144 12,000 8Nuwara Eliya 0 18 27 8 2 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 8 2 83 768 9,253 11Polonnaruwa 0 12 15 1 2 3 3 0 1 0 5 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 11 1 61 415 6,803 15Puttalam 0 19 24 9 7 8 4 1 4 1 5 3 0 3 5 1 0 1 1 0 11 8 115 789 6,861 15Ratnapura 0 26 27 7 9 6 4 0 3 1 10 1 1 2 6 0 0 1 0 0 17 5 126 1,139 9,040 11Trincomalee 0 15 15 5 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 380 8,261 12Vavuniya 0 11 4 1 2 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 30 177 5,900 17

total 14 557 705 207 210 200 126 19 62 53 127 52 20 74 200 15 1 23 7 1 246 219 3,138 20,869 6,650 15



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116

Bank Branch Network(a) 2002 – 2011

Name of Bank 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(b) 2011(c)

(a) Includesmainbranchesandextensionofficesonly.(b) Revised(c) Provisional



Licensed Commercial Banks

Domestic Banks

Bank of Ceylon Main Branches ExtensionOffices People’s Bank Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC Hatton National Bank PLC Sampath Bank PLC Seylan Bank PLC Other (d)

Foreign Banks

Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank

National Savings Bank

Other (e)

District Co-operative Rural Banks

Total

Population

Population per Bank Branch

Bank Branches per 100,000 persons Commercial Bank Branches All Branches

1,229 1,287 1,352 1,627 1,736 1,933 2,074 2,210 2,368 2,565

1,194 1,249 1,313 1,585 1,674 1,757 1,860 1,996 2,152 2,345

354 361 370 390 399 408 455 496 520 560 282 284 294 298 304 307 309 310 310 313 72 77 76 92 95 101 146 186 210 247 389 396 408 602 632 640 653 679 679 705 109 116 125 140 157 169 177 179 190 217 138 139 143 150 153 169 177 183 192 209 55 64 72 84 96 105 114 131 171 200 96 106 110 114 116 116 114 116 122 126 53 67 85 105 121 150 170 212 278 328

35 38 39 42 62 176 214 214 216 220

190 196 198 221 205 219 220 227 243 246

103 127 128 130 122 126 150 164 193 200

32 54 56 61 69 90 102 110 133 141

1,554 1,594 1,539 1,650 1,608 1,628 1,763 1,805 1,935 2,019

3,108 3,258 3,273 3,689 3,740 3,996 4,309 4,516 4,872 5,171

18,921 19,173 19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,217 20,450 20,653 20,869

6,088 5,885 5,938 5,325 5,310 5,015 4,692 4,528 4,239 4,036

6.5 6.7 7.0 8.3 8.7 9.6 10.3 10.8 11.5 12.3 16.4 17.0 16.8 18.8 18.8 19.9 21.3 22.1 23.6 24.8

(d) Includes Union Bank of Colombo Ltd, Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC, Nations Trust Bank PLC, National Development Bank PLC and DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd.

(e) Includes DFCC Bank, State Mortgage and Investment Bank, Sanasa Development Bank Ltd., Lankaputhra Development Bank, MBSL Savings Bank, Sri Lanka Savings Bank and Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka.

Note : During 2010, 06 regional development banks were amulgamated and Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank was established.

117

BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS table 11.10licensed Finance companies 2004 – 2011(a)

(Financial Years) Rs. Million

Item 2004 2005 2006 2007(b) 2008 2009 2010 2011(c)

Number of Institutions

aSSetS

cash and Bank Balances Cash in Hand Demand Deposits with Com. Banks Time & Savings Deposits with Com. Banks Time & Savings Deposits with Licensed Finance Companies Deposits with Other InstitutionsInvestments Investments in Govt. of Sri Lanka Securities Treasury Bills Treasury Bonds Reverse Repos in T-Bills / T-Bonds Shares Held for Trading Investments Debentures Shares in Other Companies Shares in Related Companies Shares in Subsidiary & Associate Companies Investment in Promissary Notes/ Commerial Papers Other Investmentsloans & advances Leasing Hire Purchase Loans Real Estate Pawning Advancestrading Stocks Real Estate Repossessed Items Otherdues from Subsidiary and associate companiesFixed assetsother assets

lIaBIlItIeS

capital account Paid-up Capital Reserves Retained Earnings Debentures Othersdeposits Fixed Deposits Savings Deposits CertificateofDepositsBorrowings from Central Bank Commercial Banks Merchant Banks Otherscommercial Paper Issuedrepos of t-Bills / t-BondsProvision for Bad & doubtful debtsother Provisionsother liabilities

(a) Unaudited data. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b)TablehasbeenmodifiedduetotheconsolidationbetweenLicensedFinanceCompaniesandSpecialisedLeasingCompanies. 2004–2006 Data pertaining to the Licensed Finance Companies. 2007–2011 Data pertaining to the Licensed Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies.(c) Provisional

27 28 29 52 55 56 58 55 66,231 87,494 113,099 238,077 285,558 297,350 387,852 489,888

1,868 3,142 4,479 11,408 13,783 17,490 12,414 20,351 324 439 481 2,360 1,810 3,768 1,493 1,517 765 1,778 2,246 1,832 2,591 3,384 5,938 8,042 633 848 1,751 7,189 9,124 10,055 4,685 10,563 – – – – – – – 6 146 77 1 27 259 283 298 222 7,120 8,034 9,102 15,306 20,361 26,037 47,009 25,849 4,961 5,544 6,361 9,018 11,690 14,711 20,237 12,525 4,605 4,985 5,963 8,625 11,163 10,917 13,976 12,230 91 211 398 392 528 3,794 6,261 295 265 348 – – – – – – 325 267 776 984 1,231 2,246 4,888 4,192 9 8 14 13 56 398 1,019 1,050 671 909 138 335 707 793 2,080 2,339 128 219 14 – – – – – 1,000 1,034 1,769 4,806 6,596 7,389 16,668 5,494 – – – – – – – 55 26 53 30 150 81 499 2,119 194 46,554 62,271 80,053 171,387 198,154 192,262 259,750 383,683 22,815 26,147 30,608 79,886 79,257 64,477 87,503 166,051 8,307 15,678 24,821 53,332 66,620 69,992 96,036 118,400 9,126 12,726 15,827 26,277 36,012 41,946 53,545 72,664 6,306 7,720 8,797 9,245 10,778 8,376 7,435 6,000 – – – 2,647 5,487 7,471 15,231 20,568 – – – 12,183 18,239 21,256 19,104 15,716 – – – 9,164 13,968 14,154 15,630 11,330 – – – 869 1,491 2,286 1,560 1,453 – – – 2,150 2,779 4,816 1,914 2,933

-2 5 534 2,278 3,691 3,888 5,707 4,733 5,962 7,057 9,800 15,077 17,410 17,121 19,989 16,479 4,729 6,985 9,131 10,439 13,919 19,295 23,880 23,077

66,231 87,494 113,099 238,077 285,558 297,350 387,852 489,888

8,955 12,763 16,430 37,620 43,844 41,175 48,098 77,027 1,418 1,891 2,598 10,563 12,534 14,638 21,825 50,647 5,927 6,697 9,157 16,800 19,741 21,478 23,853 23,873 1,665 2,831 4,398 9,930 11,327 5,010 2,370 2,407 – 718 277 327 243 50 50 101 -55 626 – – – – – – 38,431 47,136 58,808 78,216 103,477 119,797 146,120 186,007 37,201 46,074 57,217 75,975 99,816 114,489 140,196 179,259 – – 533 1,379 2,751 4,465 5,074 5,938 1,230 1,062 1,058 861 910 843 850 810 5,732 12,241 19,256 93,178 103,332 93,071 138,942 171,586 – 1 – – – – – – 3,803 8,957 16,185 48,465 59,868 50,205 82,284 87,485 – 171 – – – – – – 1,929 3,112 3,071 44,714 43,464 42,866 56,658 84,101 – – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – – – 3,174 2,207 2,484 5,075 6,072 9,224 12,599 10,948 602 791 1,046 2,131 2,941 4,122 4,446 4,748 9,337 12,354 15,075 21,856 25,892 29,961 37,647 39,572

118

Sources : Ceybank Asset Management Ltd. First Capital Assets Management Ltd. Comtrust Asset Management Ltd. National Assets Management Ltd. Ceylinco Assets Management Company Ltd. NDB Aviva Wealth Management Ltd.


Income, rs. ’000 Interest Dividend ProfitonDisposalofShares ProfitonTradeofUnits OtherProfitfortheYear,Rs.’000retained earnings, rs. ’000 ProfitBroughtForward ProfitfortheYear Less : Income Distribution Total:ProfitcarriedforwardInvestments, rs. ’000 Shares (Market Value) Treasury Bills (cost) Debentures (Market Value) Other TotalNet current assets, rs. ’000 Current Assets Current LiabilitiesNet assets (market value of Funds), rs. ’000Investments in Shares, No. of Shares Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & Tobacco Manufacturing Hotels & Travels Footwear & Textiles Plantations Trading DiversifiedHoldings Motors Telecom Chemicals Other TotalInvestments in Shares, rs. ’000 (market value) Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & Tobacco Manufacturing Hotels & Travels Footwear & Textiles Plantations Trading DiversifiedHoldings Motors Telecom Chemicals Other Totaltotal cost on Share Investments, rs. ’000units in Issue (No.)dividends Paid, rs. per unit (average)unit Holders (No.)Buying Price of units, rs. per unit (c)Selling Price of units, rs. per unit (c)

unit trusts 2007 – 2011(a)

Item 2007 2008 2009 2010* 2011*(b)

(a)DataofNationalAssetManagementLtd.reflects as at 31st March of each year.

(b) Provisional (c) Average Price for the year.

181,249 522,897 688,817 423,202 822,038 91,422 111,660 116,449 131,941 213,548 544,380 133,476 86,688 1,168,361 1,588,629 -839 45,175 51,756 42,380 243,397 -74,949 -30,172 -772,170 1,939,553 -2,226,408 585,903 599,838 131,852 2,839,003 2,031,580 976,704 1,160,723 1,248,801 413,500 6,171,639 587,172 599,709 133,410 2,945,195 1,527,553 -403,153 -238,507 -193,014 -456,774 -528,689 1,160,723 1,248,801 808,121 2,901,972 7,171,482 3,598,544 3,674,312 2,796,544 6,844,266 9,544,132 201,627 308,206 849,847 1,176,598 1,801,434 48,472 554,269 546,734 335,056 236,617 921,215 1,775,481 1,772,474 5,719,545 5,522,652 4,769,858 6,312,268 5,965,599 14,075,464 17,104,835 402,171 438,082 1,704,817 6,308,240 6,695,918 -191,165 -153,932 -94,458 -167,624 -2,850 4,230,374 6,020,590 7,388,408 14,846,101 18,021,686 11,990,788 15,981,129 14,971,130 7,560,160 15,254,769 2,985,870 2,103,070 4,005,560 1,363,500 1,478,100 13,804,035 39,746,719 36,305,065 11,514,399 13,618,585 17,731,918 15,011,065 21,313,665 21,133,878 28,312,356 75,000 – – – – – – – 9,336,800 26,838,066 2,419,505 886,733 382,433 871,933 4,058,900 – – – 270,858 18,486,043 40,800 – – – – – – – 47,076,470 18,124,670 180,800 50,000 410,700 877,200 794,700 44,516,345 47,207,651 54,022,779 26,760,899 40,398,593 93,745,061 120,986,367 131,411,332 126,766,097 167,364,782 472,145 523,945 247,747 700,332 1,318,224 272,959 299,109 247,525 294,043 372,426 619,551 608,479 452,761 1,003,389 1,117,733 557,026 492,120 600,168 2,408,500 2,075,349 3,731 – – – – – – – 604,068 687,582 164,681 61,051 42,762 117,918 538,616 – – – 237,345 592,085 3,264 – – – – – – – 502,088 729,577 10,728 1,688 17,667 126,316 108,175 1,494,460 1,687,920 1,187,913 1,368,461 2,775,703 3,598,545 3,674,312 2,796,543 7,362,460 10,315,470 2,769,014 2,871,701 3,085,745 3,965,640 6,395,292 325,500,282 478,667,837 617,816,722 969,624,681 955,157,286 5.7 5.8 4.5 0.9 1.2 19,957 19,645 22,817 20,216 23,708 10.8 11.4 12.5 24.5 28.0 11.2 11.8 12.9 25.9 29.1

* Without data of First Capital Asset Management Ltd. and NDB AVIVA Wealth Management Ltd.

119

Summary of regional rural / regional development Banks 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)


No. of Banks

Branches Staff

deposits. Amount, Rs. Mn. Savings Time & Other

loans Amount, Rs. Mn.

Investments, rs. mn.

total assets, rs. mn.

(a) Revised data. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b) ProvisionalNote : During 2010, 06 regional developments banks were amulgamated and Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank was established.

Summary of co-operative rural Banks and credit Societies 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

table 11.13

co-operative rural BanksNo. of BanksDeposits, Rs. Mn. Savings Deposits Time DepositsLoans Granted, Rs. Mn. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Small Industries Housing,Electrification& Water Commerce & Other Projects Other

thrift & credit co-operative SocietiesNo. of SocietiesDeposits, Rs. Mn.Loans Granted, Rs. Mn. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Small Industries Housing,Electrification& Water Commerce & Other Projects Other

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

(a) Provisional Sources : Co-operative Development Department Sanasa Federation

1,554 1,594 1,539 1,650 1,608 1,628 1,763 1,805 1,935 2,019 18,687 20,052 22,277 23,570 25,312 32,010 33,042 103,877 61,984 75,379 5,211 5,681 5,850 16,784 17,419 21,218 24,451 63,989 35,262 41,642 13,477 14,371 16,207 6,786 7,892 10,792 8,591 39,886 26,723 33,737 3,326 4,205 6,859 8,248 8,944 9,321 9,775 67,424 44,398 30,781 951 403 489 3,104 3,200 3,450 3,277 4,315 2,952 1,162 280 138 926 469 506 509 618 2,089 858 185 1,887 3,179 3,909 3,204 3,402 3,509 43,150 15,703 10,573 396 373 308 312 325 399 6,059 6,663 1,910 1,381 1,892 458 1,722 1,636 1,973 19,959 17,595 11,525

8,440 8,440 8,470 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 4,902 4,490 3,731 3,731 3,936 3,870 3,565 4,483 4,764 6,090 3,023 2,921 2,770 2,770 2,525 2,584 3,105 3,093 3,205 4,040 738 563 496 496 562 635 755 955 1,037 1,546 62 249 815 815 172 192 208 265 273 424 1,233 1,080 470 470 993 913 1,001 732 695 701 285 302 312 312 369 501 503 796 865 922 705 727 677 677 429 343 638 345 335 446

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1

193 197 198 202 205 219 220 227 243 246 1,605 1,581 1,579 1,653 1,885 1,921 1,931 1,946 1,912 1,894

6,323.5 7,685.7 10,242.8 14,220.7 18,750.8 21,985.4 25,918.9 30,904.7 37,949.9 46,154.0 4,097.3 4,986.4 6,315.9 7,728.6 9,405.7 10,726.7 11,746.0 13,906.3 16,944.6 17,264.4 2,226.1 2,699.3 3,926.9 6,492.2 9,345.1 11,258.7 14,172.9 16,998.4 21,005.3 28,889.6

7,234.7 9,573.3 13,087.1 16,664.1 20,358.3 23,379.9 27,193.2 29,120.9 37,451.2 48,569.2

2,167.4 1,722.1 1,266.1 1,573.0 3,748.9 2,409.9 2,515.0 3,250.9 4,749.8 993.9

9,970.7 12,031.2 15,686.6 20,659.6 26,124.7 29,864.0 34,388.3 39,114.3 46,678.1 59,932.5

120

road Network 1994 – 2011Kilometres

year class a class B class c class d class e class e1 total

Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils

“A” Class – All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).

“B” Class – Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen with a small percentage gravelled.).

“C” Class – Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of 12ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled but with a small percentage gravelled.).

“D” Class – Gravelled road with 8ft. – 10ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.“E” Class – Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.“E1” Class – Southern Expressway

Province/ class class class class class class district a B c d e e1

total

road Kilometerage by Province and district 2011

traNSPortatIoN table 12.1

table 12.2

(a) Excluding Northern Province. Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils

Western 374 1,209 998 924 – 53 3,559 Colombo 166 258 211 188 – 9 832 Gampaha 128 610 370 506 – – 1,614 Kalutara 80 341 417 230 – 44 1,112 central 409 1,331 1,665 578 – – 3,982 Kandy 184 555 920 352 – – 2,011 Matale 105 283 303 177 – – 868 Nuwara Eliya 120 492 442 49 – – 1,103 Southern 347 1,019 1,026 803 – 42 3,236 Galle 97 393 389 272 – 42 1,192 Matara 135 252 300 248 – – 934 Hambantota 115 374 337 283 – – 1,109 Northern 734 524 1,886 134 – – 3,279 Jaffna 381 277 535 36 – – 1,230 Kilinochchi – – 254 26 – – 281 Mannar (a) 113 92 306 27 – – 537 Mullaitivu 113 102 392 20 – – 627 Vavuniya 128 54 398 24 – – 604

eastern 620 551 722 376 – – 2,269 Batticaloa 206 61 254 131 – – 652 Ampara 141 209 256 155 – – 761 Trincomalee 273 282 211 90 – – 856 North Western 353 971 1,091 1,065 – – 3,481 Kurunegala 197 638 668 842 – – 2,345 Puttalam 156 333 423 223 – – 1,136 North central 495 699 1,282 756 – – 3,231 Anuradhapura 353 468 740 716 – – 2,277 Polonnaruwa 143 230 542 40 – – 955 uva 471 693 1,559 180 – – 2,903 Badulla 267 432 1,001 180 – – 1,880 Monaragala 204 261 558 – – – 1,023 Sabaragamuwa 416 804 1,148 937 – – 3,305 Kegalle 144 365 477 483 – – 1,468 Ratnapura 272 440 671 455 – – 1,837

1994 4,220 6,854 8,765 5,300 381 – 25,5201995 4,220 6,908 8,457 5,346 554 – 25,4851996 4,221 6,926 8,457 5,346 554 – 25,5031997 4,221 6,926 7,900 4,643 771 – 24,4611998 4,222 6,926 7,756 4,564 891 – 24,3591999 4,221 7,241 7,824 5,926 1,076 – 26,2882000 4,222 7,265 7,315 5,425 1,735 – 25,9622001 4,337 7,571 7,536 5,720 1,662 – 26,8262002 4,339 7,670 7,682 5,763 1,700 – 27,1542003 4,339 7,670 8,136 5,765 1,913 – 27,8232004 4,339 7,679 8,136 5,771 1,935 – 27,8602005 4,314 7,706 8,257 6,074 1,968 – 28,3192006 4,219 7,553 9,565 (a) 5,412 (a) – – 26,7502007 4,219 7,655 9,575 (a) 5,418 (a) – – 26,8672008 4,219 7,670 9,552 (a) 5,546 (a) – – 26,9882009 4,216 7,704 11,231 5,855 – – 29,0062010 4,219 7,800 11,316 5,783 – – 29,1192011 4,219 7,800 11,377 5,753 – 95 29,245

Province/ class class class class class class district a B c d e e1

total

(a) Total of Mannar and Kilinochchi districts (only for Class A & B roads)

121

road Kilometerage by Province

“A” Class – All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).

“B” Class – Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen with a small percentage gravelled.).

“C” Class – Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of 12ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled but with a small percentage gravelled.).

“D” Class – Gravelled road with 8ft. – 10ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.“E” Class – Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.“E1” Class – Southern Expressway

Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils


road Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all class Western central gamuwa Island

year 2007 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 354 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,311 1,019 524 528 919 649 693 804 7,655 Class C 998 1,665 1,009 – 722 1,092 1,261 1,568 1,260 9,575 Class D 845 578 775 – 376 1,065 715 171 892 5,418 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,427 3,962 3,150 1,259 2,246 3,429 3,120 2,903 3,371 26,867

year 2008 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 354 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,311 1,019 524 528 934 649 693 804 7,670 Class C 998 1,665 996 – 722 1,091 1,260 1,559 1,260 9,552 Class D 924 578 775 – 376 1,065 756 180 892 5,546 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,506 3,963 3,137 1,259 2,246 3,443 3,160 2,903 3,371 26,988

year 2009 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 353 494 469 416 4,216 Class B 1,209 1,316 1,019 524 528 962 649 693 804 7,704 Class C 998 1,665 1,026 1,458 722 1,261 1,282 1,559 1,260 11,231 Class D 924 578 803 502 376 845 756 180 892 5,855 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,506 3,967 3,194 3,219 2,246 3,421 3,181 2,901 3,372 29,006

year 2010 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 353 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,331 1,019 524 551 971 699 693 804 7,800 Class C 998 1,665 1,026 1,825 722 1,091 1,282 1,559 1,148 11,316 Class D 954 578 803 134 376 1,065 756 180 937 5,783 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,536 3,982 3,194 3,218 2,269 3,481 3,231 2,903 3,305 29,119

year 2011 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 353 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,331 1,019 524 551 971 699 693 804 7,800 Class C 998 1,665 1,026 1,886 722 1,091 1,282 1,559 1,148 11,377 Class D 924 578 803 134 376 1,065 756 180 937 5,753 Class E – – – – – – – – – – Class E1 53 – 42 – – – – – – 95 total 3,559 3,982 3,236 3,279 2,269 3,481 3,231 2,903 3,305 29,245

122

motor vehicles by Province(a)

(a) Motor Vehicles with valid revenue licenses.(b) Revenue licenses issued by some Divisional Secretariats in Northern, Eastern,

North Western, Uva, Sabaragamuwa and Central provinces are not included.(c) Revenue licenses issued by some Divisional Secretariats in Northern, Eastern and

North Western provinces are not included.(d) Provisional.(e) In 2011, some Divisional Secretariats of Eastern Province were recategorised

under Northern Province.

Sources : Divisional Secretariats Central Bank of Sri Lanka


Number

vehicle category Western central Southern Northern eastern North Western

North central uva Sabara-

gamuwaall

Island

year 2009 (b)

6,419 1,145 1,388 441 455 1,196 257 320 693 12,314 10,925 3,708 1,856 291 363 3,546 602 1,243 1,859 24,393 100,840 19,749 14,054 817 2,550 23,825 4,595 5,337 8,438 180,205 182,078 25,009 15,925 1,329 1,755 19,715 3,535 3,834 8,123 261,303 14,396 4,388 15,736 2,985 9,632 13,676 6,022 6,771 1,487 75,093 82,192 20,741 17,966 1,291 4,308 30,252 7,965 8,867 11,454 185,036 416,527 68,699 161,631 36,835 79,643 219,524 82,659 44,358 49,032 1,158,908 154,582 44,544 55,692 2,587 11,191 40,995 15,212 19,269 35,134 379,206 1,378 348 27 455 863 267 125 78 7 3,548

969,337 188,331 284,275 47,031 110,760 352,996 120,972 90,077 116,227 2,280,006

year 2010 (c)

6,916 1,257 1,916 485 543 774 441 547 670 13,549 12,090 4,332 2,421 534 752 3,641 858 1,003 2,334 27,965 105,831 24,683 15,502 1,380 4,291 21,418 6,974 5,524 9,306 194,909 200,986 28,987 17,924 1,630 3,056 19,572 5,247 4,842 9,738 291,982 88,570 22,817 19,255 1,929 8,171 28,301 11,009 8,231 12,804 201,087 15,404 4,607 15,836 4,653 16,019 12,124 7,994 5,754 2,915 85,306 464,435 82,297 182,996 47,330 131,577 218,461 115,579 46,667 70,873 1,360,215 179,124 56,912 63,203 4,235 26,886 46,728 25,637 24,114 53,233 480,072 1,743 425 341 568 965 390 151 100 79 4,762

1,075,099 226,317 319,394 62,744 192,260 351,409 173,890 96,782 161,952 2,659,847

year 2011 (c)(d)

7,725 1,362 2,065 744 485 1,049 203 440 454 14,637 12,698 3,814 2,417 702 616 3,807 1,282 1,290 2,768 29,817 117,332 24,408 19,587 3,786 5,352 26,320 9,360 7,270 10,569 226,345 237,320 30,210 22,670 2,660 3,330 24,719 7,097 6,355 11,748 350,031 14,939 3,643 16,603 9,693 15,968 13,522 8,112 6,963 2,843 92,581 92,627 21,726 20,212 4,313 6,199 30,592 11,972 9,760 13,255 212,250 508,828 80,557 210,699 89,864 123,615 251,002 124,786 56,786 82,998 1,532,711 213,045 69,136 79,167 10,790 23,840 61,030 31,704 34,390 70,106 595,593 1,194 266 97 488 103 300 63 57 85 2,678

1,205,708 235,122 373,517 123,040 179,508(e) 412,341 194,579 123,311 194,826 3,041,952

OmnibusesPrivate CoachesDual Purpose VehiclesPrivate CarsLand VehiclesGoods Transport VehiclesMotor Cycles ThreewheelersOthers

total


total


total

123

SltB / regional Bus companies 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)


table 12.6

Source : National Transport Commission (a) Provisional (b) Total Revenue/Average Fare per Kilometre. (c) Operated Kilometres × Average Capacity. (d) Passenger Kilometres Seat Kilometres (e) Per Bus per Day. n.a. – Not available

Operational PassengerJourneys,Mn. Buses Scheduled (Average Daily), No. Buses Operated (Average Daily), No. Operated Kilometres

Passenger Kilometres (b), Mn.

Seat Kilometres (c), Mn.

AveragePassengerJourney,km.

Load Factor (d), %

Average Capacity of Vehicles Operated, No.

Average Vehicle Utilization (e), km. Operated

Revenue, Rs. Mn. of which : Way Bill Collection Sales of Season Tickets

New registration of motor vehicles 2002 – 2011Number

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

× 100

(a) Provisional Source :DepartmentofMotorTraffic

Passenger transport 89,070 146,214 189,546 191,133 252,016 250,816 222,173 179,286 316,022 453,891 Buses and Coaches 1,429 1,949 2,167 2,069 3,346 2,637 1,180 739 2,491 4,248 Private Cars 12,003 21,184 19,116 17,283 27,578 22,603 20,237 5,762 23,072 57,886 Motor Cycles 54,762 86,877 124,474 130,696 156,626 182,508 155,952 135,421 204,811 253,331 Three Wheelers 20,876 36,204 43,789 41,085 64,466 43,068 44,804 37,364 85,648 138,426 goods transport 16,718 24,282 21,439 21,037 27,681 23,601 16,894 9,697 23,557 48,336 Lorries 7,827 10,787 10,410 13,838 19,775 17,994 13,588 8,016 10,803 12,446 Duel Purpose Vehicles 8,591 13,268 10,736 6,851 7,245 5,193 2,856 1,280 11,712 33,518 Others 300 227 293 348 661 414 450 401 1,042 2,372 land vehicles 7,524 10,862 12,857 17,423 20,825 23,476 26,132 15,092 19,664 23,194 Tractors 864 1,166 1,952 2,980 3,959 3,432 3,339 2,286 4,389 6,649 Hand Tractors 6,214 8,838 9,530 12,480 15,081 17,914 20,724 11,473 12,974 13,424 Others 446 858 1,375 1,963 1,785 2,130 2,069 1,333 2,301 3,121 others 39 144 – 76 – – – – – – total 113,351 181,502 223,842 229,669 300,522 297,893 265,199 204,075 359,243 525,421

1,324 960 940 860 852 920 910 918 669 670 6,685 6,746 6,750 6,994 7,008 7,110 7,112 7,134 7,129 7,131 4,988 4,336 4,133 3,828 3,885 4,127 4,246 4,482 4,441 4,365 375 336 296 259 262 305 313 332 341 341

20,436 17,446 14,537 12,670 12,871 14,727 15,080 15,131 16,274 16,346

19,500 16,775 14,250 12,451 12,829 15,039 15,569 15,780 16,576 16,962

14.8 13.6 13.2 15.1 15.1 16.0 16.6 17.1 17.1 n.a.

102.0 104.0 84.8 102.0 99.0 97.0 96.0 96.0 71.3 72.0

50 50 50 50 n.a. 50 52 52 49 50

205 200 187 185 n.a. 202 201 199 204 206

7,294 6,642 8,999 10,007 12,668 15,441 18,083 21,528 21,560 19,122 7,037 6,338 6,030 6,417 7,917 10,695 12,973 13,442 14,658 13,797 257 304 270 285 199 359 528 536 542 n.a.

124

Sri lanka railways 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

(a) Provisional (b) Locomotives include all engines, steam and diesel and power sets and rail cars. (c) Number of journeys taken by passengers holding ordinary tickets (or number of ordinary ticket holders.). (d) Estimated (e) Number of passengers travelled × distance travelled. (f) Number of season ticket holders multiplied by 40 (assuming that a season ticket holder usually takes

40 numbers of journey for a month). (g) Number of tons hauled × distance hauled. * Maintainable Stock (including DMUs, Shunting Locos) ** Maintainable Stock


rolling Stock, No.

Locomotives (b) Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line) Passenger Coaches Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line) Goods Wagons Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

route, km. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Stations, No. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Sub Stations, No. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Passenger Journeys, mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers (c) Season Ticket Passengers

Passenger Kilometres (e), mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers Season Ticket Passengers (f)

Revenue from Passenger Traffic, Rs. Mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers Season Ticket Passengers

Coaching Train Kilometre, Mn. km.

Goods Hauled, Mn. Tons

Ton Kilometreage of Goods Hauled (f), Mn.

ReceiptsfromGoodsTraffic,Rs.Mn.

Goods Train Kilometres, Mn. km.

Gross Receipts, Rs. Mn.

Working Expenditure, Rs. Mn.

Personnel Strength, No.

Source : Sri Lanka Railways

202 202 202 202 178* 178* 187 187 191 192 7 7 7 7 – – – – – – 1,045 1,045 1,152 1,152 750** 750** 800 800 800 800 26 26 26 26 – – – – – – 2,168 2,168 2,135 2,135 1,245** 1,245** 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 14 14 14 14 – – – – – – 1,390 1,390 1,128 1,127 1,143 1,143 1,143 1,150 1,153 1,165 59 59 59 59 – – – – – – 160 160 142 151 172 172 172 172 172 172 9 9 9 9 – – – – – – 146 147 130 144 161 161 161 162 162 163 14 14 14 14 – – – – – – 58 62 64 59 44 48 53 54 52 49(d) 51 51 50 55 61 62 52 48 49 48(d)

2,470 2,473 3,170 2,767 1,875 2,147 2,932 2,964 2,814 2,912 1,631 2,132 1,510 1,589 1,744 1,773 1,749 1,604 1,539 1,665

758 776 994 1,148 1,385 1,586 2,024 2,495 2,136 2,445 200 201 271 331 441 447 699 777 692 794 8.7 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.8 8.8 9.0 – 9.8 10.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.7 1.6 131 129 134 135 138 133 121 114 163 144 225 211 260 270 393 314 364 337 420 506 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 1,362 1,365 1,678 1,958 2,491 2,999 3,671 4,020 4,018 4,235 3,328 3,383 4,328 5,512 6,472 7,297 8,225 8,788 7,192 8,295 17,460 16,957 17,173 16,360 16,761 15,829 15,168 15,273 15,488 15,480

125

Port Services 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

table 12.9

(a) Provisional Source : Sri Lanka Ports Authority(b) Including South Asia Gateway Terminal Ltd., that commenced Cargo Handling at the QEQ with effect from 5 September 1999.

vessels arrived Colombo (b) Galle Trincomaleecargo discharged, mt ’000 Colombo (b) Galle Trincomaleecargo loaded, mt ’000 Colombo Galle Trincomaleetotal cargo Handled (b) (Port of colombo), mt ’000 Containerised Break Bulk Dry Bulk Liquid Bulkcontainer throughput (Port of colombo), teu Domestic Transhipment Re-Stowingrevenue, rs. mn. Colombo Galle Trincomaleeemployees Colombo Galle Trincomalee

aviation – air lanka / Sri lankan airlines 2003 – 2011

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

(a) Provisional


Source : Sri Lankan Airlines

Scheduled ServicesKilometres Flown, ’000Hours FlownPassengers Carried, No.Freight Tons Carried, No.Passenger Kilometres Flown, ’000Available Seat Kilometres, ’000Passenger Load Factor, %Total Tonne Kilometres Performed, ’000 Passengers (Including Excess Baggage) Freight & MailAvailable Tonne Kilometres, ’000Weight Load Factor, %Employment, No.

34,505 42,075 42,279 45,357 47,644 46,798 38,012 40,451 52,757 47,120 61,790 63,700 67,255 69,184 67,796 54,228 62,003 74,886 1,961,695 2,412,889 2,807,920 3,121,565 3,210,636 2,969,687 2,435,479 2,807,889 3,261,341 64,508 78,559 89,826 98,070 97,735 87,381 69,106 83,147 87,919 6,926,148 8,315,689 8,545,296 9,356,000 9,841,000 9,168,854 7,851,363 9,399,619 10,676,945 9,155,708 11,340,275 11,610,625 12,297,060 12,461,735 12,337,859 10,382,321 12,076,114 13,733,446 75.6 73.3 73.6 76.1 79.0 74.3 75.6 77.8 77.7

855,717 1,040,983 1,079,361 1,114,903 1,224,232 1,145,858 976,052 1,472,746 1,631,625 625,543 751,312 779,125 793,177 886,493 819,692 699,448 1,154,213 1,287,385 230,174 289,671 300,236 321,726 337,740 326,165 276,604 318,533 344,239 1,213,810 1,502,257 1,521,553 1,681,102 1,717,548 1,714,940 1,477,005 1,716,252 1,917,296 50.3 55.1 58.1 59.0 60.0 66.8 66.1 85.8 85.1 4,122 4,510 5,376 5,362 5,213 4,874 4,664 4,969 5,487

4,062 4,032 3,883 4,139 4,469 4,710 4,814 4,456 4,067 4,323 3,787 3,838 3,688 3,929 4,228 4,326 4,424 4,114 3,910 4,124 76 73 88 114 100 87 68 32 48 73 199 121 107 96 141 297 322 310 109 126 18,713 19,959 22,069 24,145 27,038 28,621 30,451 29,284 36,585 39,443 16,869 17,830 19,688 21,540 24,085 26,110 28,086 27,214 34,307 36,642 524 482 581 655 735 626 458 166 318 464 1,320 1,647 1,800 1,950 2,218 1,884 1,907 1,904 1,960 2,337 9,599 10,541 11,893 13,155 15,623 17,723 20,132 19,494 24,655 25,610 9,404 10,368 11,611 12,982 15,342 17,392 19,874 19,159 24,461 25,373 2 0 0 0 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 193 173 282 173 280 331 256 334 194 237 26,273 28,198 31,299 34,522 39,428 43,502 47,960 46,373 58,768 62,016 19,459 21,564 24,542 27,344 31,947 35,934 40,490 39,601 51,426 54,109 1,648 1,458 1,139 1,123 1,060 1,048 838 649 627 722 1,328 1,611 1,521 2,015 2,188 2,257 2,565 2,097 2,556 2,620 3,837 3,565 4,097 4,040 4,233 4,264 4,068 4,026 4,159 4,565 1,764,694 1,959,336 2,220,525 2,455,297 3,079,085 3,381,242 3,687,338 3,464,297 4,137,441 4,262,887 546,197 589,217 689,422 739,252 748,896 803,076 813,271 751,992 932,244 1,046,886 1,147,762 1,287,469 1,461,435 1,646,501 2,249,500 2,468,661 2,785,422 2,633,055 3,095,589 3,123,828 70,735 82,650 69,668 69,544 80,689 109,505 88,645 79,250 109,608 92,173 15,667 16,356 17,861 20,552 23,004 25,913 25,143 23,331 28,280 31,251 15,105 15,856 17,263 19,789 22,318 25,296 24,561 22,816 27,724 30,525 332 314 393 449 465 361 314 178 277 441 230 186 205 312 221 256 268 337 279 285 17,910 13,418 13,233 13,527 13,660 13,667 13,715 13,367 12,828 10,982 16,157 12,522 11,888 12,217 12,382 12,470 12,548 12,263 11,747 10,083 752 638 634 622 615 577 553 513 480 433 1,001 776 711 688 663 620 614 591 601 466

126

(a) Provisionaln.a. – Not available

Sources : National Transport Commission Sri Lanka Railways

traNSPortatIoN table 12.10Selected Public transport Indicators by Province

Item Western central Southern Northern eastern North Western


gamuwaall

Island

Sri lanka railways Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) Freight Tonne Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Private Bus Services Total Fleet 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) Buses Operated 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) Seating Capacity 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

SlctB / regional Bus companies Buses Operated 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) Passenger Kilometers. Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

4.5 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 9.3 4.7 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 9.7 4.8 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 9.8 4.9 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 10.0 3,222.4 324.9 355.1 25.0 134.8 250.2 165.0 67.9 136.1 4,681.3 3,186.9 336.2 305.8 32.3 159.2 208.7 152.2 96.0 117.5 4,594.8 2,782.3 283.7 232.0 165.9 208.3 254.6 189.5 98.6 138.1 4,352.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31.3 4.9 5.9 0.1 16.5 49.0 9.5 2.3 1.1 120.6 27.4 5.7 5.0 1.9 11.9 47.8 9.4 2.9 1.8 113.8 42.3 6.6 8.0 0.1 22.3 66.1 12.8 3.1 1.5 162.8 37.4 5.8 7.1 0.1 19.7 58.4 11.3 2.8 1.4 143.9

7,405 2,705 1,765 652 455 2,111 873 1,259 1,440 18,665 7,256 2,676 1,768 660 588 2,106 761 1,075 1,775 18,665 6,901 3,087 1,800 661 650 2,307 1,019 1,163 2,217 19,805 7,137 2,953 1,806 1,217 730 2,352 1,009 1,147 1,348 19,699 5,250 1,900 1,270 231 390 1,475 611 881 1,108 13,116 5,079 1,873 1,238 462 412 1,474 533 753 1,243 13,066 5,535 2,476 1,444 530 521 1,850 817 933 1,778 15,884 5,803 2,739 1,612 993 471 1,836 948 1,027 1,174 16,602 259,175 94,675 61,775 22,820 15,925 73,885 30,555 44,065 50,400 653,275 228,564 93,660 61,880 23,100 20,580 73,710 26,635 37,625 62,125 653,275 249,057 111,410 64,962 23,855 23,459 83,260 36,776 41,973 80,012 714,762 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 252.9 91.5 61.2 11.1 18.8 71.1 29.4 42.4 53.4 631.8 244.7 90.2 59.6 22.3 19.8 71.0 25.7 36.3 59.9 629.5 266.7 119.3 69.6 25.5 25.1 89.1 39.4 44.9 85.7 765.3 279.6 131.9 77.7 47.9 22.7 88.4 45.7 49.5 56.5 799.9 13,279.6 4,805.9 3,212.4 584.3 986.5 3,730.9 1,545.5 2,228.4 2,802.6 33,176.1 12,847.6 4,738.4 3,130.4 1,168.6 1,041.3 3,728.9 1,347.4 1,903.4 3,142.8 33,048.8 13,999.5 6,262.3 3,651.5 1,341.9 1,318.6 4,680.0 2,067.3 2,359.3 4,497.4 40,177.8 14,678.9 6,927.2 4,078.0 2,512.2 1,191.4 4,643.1 2,396.9 2,597.2 2,968.6 41,993.4

1,190 699 346 129 225 471 266 421 497 4,244 1,139 666 414 134 224 515 332 409 636 4,469 1,083 644 431 168 229 503 336 411 621 4,426 1,074 627 437 166 229 495 341 377 600 4,346 3,881.0 2,251.3 1,563.7 298.4 1,062.9 1,742.3 1,221.6 1,439.8 1,626.5 15,087.5 2,804.0 1,551.0 1,262.0 253.0 776.0 1,387.0 1,036.0 1,029.0 1,171.0 11,268.0 2,798.0 1,587.0 1,396.0 437.0 833.0 1,415.0 1,070.0 1,051.0 1,228.0 11,815.0 2,912.0 1,685.0 1,469.0 446.0 841.0 1,402.0 1,082.0 984.0 1,120.0 11,941.0 83.9 45.2 31.5 8.0 19.6 39.7 23.2 30.8 31.3 313.2 76.0 41.0 37.0 8.0 19.0 41.0 27.0 30.0 37.0 316.0 75.0 41.0 39.0 15.0 21.0 41.0 29.0 31.0 37.0 329.0 78.0 43.0 40.0 15.0 21.0 40.0 30.0 29.0 37.0 333.0

127

National level Findings of the Household Income and expenditure Survey (HIeS) by Survey Period – Sri lanka

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.1

HIeS Survey period variable unit 1980/81 1985/86 1990/91 1995/96 2002 2005 2006/07 2009/10

Mean household income per month Rs.

Median household income per month Rs.

Mean per capita income per month Rs.

Income receivers mean income per month Rs.

No. of income receivers per household Nos.

Household size Nos:

Monetary income per month per household Rs.

Non-Monetary income per month per household Rs.

Ginicoefficientofhouseholdincome

Ginicoefficientofhouseholdexpenditure

Ginicoefficientofincomereceiversincome

Mean household expenditure per month Rs.

Expenditure on food and drink Rs.

Expenditure on non food items (excluding liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco) Rs.

Expenditure on liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco Rs.

Food Ratio (as a percentage) %

Poverty Head Count Ratio %

881 2,012 3,549 6,476 12,803 20,048 26,286 36,451

642 1,322 2,547 3,793 8,482 13,617 16,735 23,746

180 395 724 1,439 3,056 4,896 6,463 9,104

469 941 1,819 3,367 6,959 10,563 14,457 20,427

1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8

4.9 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0

749 1,334 2,963 5,264 10,386 17,089 22,616 31,209

132 678 586 1,212 2,419 2,959 3,670 5,242

0.43 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49

– – – 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.37

0.43 – 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.55

1,232 2,079 3,905 6,525 13,147 19,151 22,952 31,331

801 1,198 2,377 3,552 5,848 7,593 8,641 13,267

377 802 1,384 2,753 6,993 11,079 14,311 17,399

54 79 144 219 306 479 492 655

65.0 57.6 64.6 54.4 44.5 39.6 37.6 42.3

– – 26.1 28.8 22.7 – 15.2 8.9

128

average monthly Household expenditure on Selected Food/Non-Food Items by HIeS Survey Period – Sri lanka


HIeS Survey period expenditure group 1980/81 1985/86 1990/91 1995/96 2002 2005 2006/07 2009/10

Food expenditure Rice Wheat Flour Bread Condiments Pulses Vegetables Coconuts Meat Fish Dried Fish Milk & Milk Products Eggs Fruit Sugar Other Food & Drinks total

Non-Food expenditure Housing Fuel and Light Clothing and Textile and Foot-Wear Personal Care and Health Transport and Communication Education Cultural and Entertainment Non-Durable Household Goods Consumer Durables Other Non-Consumer Expenditure Liquor and Tobacco total

Food expenditure Rice Wheat Flour Bread Condiments Pulses Vegetables Coconuts Meat Fish Dried Fish Milk & Milk Products Eggs Fruit Sugar Other Food & Drinks total

Non-Food expenditure Housing Fuel and Light Clothing and Textile and Foot-Wear Personal Care and Health Transport and Communication Education Cultural and Entertainment Non-Durable Household Goods Consumer Durables Other Non-Consumer Expenditure Liquor and Tobacco total

average monthly expenditure (rs.)

252 306 610 752 1,052 1,051 1,197 2,298 19 31 35 39 72 94 97 189 37 64 107 158 254 273 303 426 64 119 252 353 532 687 803 1,209 19 44 115 130 185 259 304 547 73 120 235 296 464 617 727 1,006 66 71 130 244 426 429 473 738 14 31 80 156 188 337 366 517 40 71 137 233 371 647 744 1,163 28 48 101 162 218 290 348 492 27 52 122 254 489 748 754 1,038 6 11 26 39 47 78 85 134 10 15 32 62 212 296 294 386 62 76 155 184 193 248 315 452 80 151 234 490 1,446 1,539 1,831 2,672 797 1,210 2,371 3,552 6,149 7,593 8,641 13,267

66 148 340 825 1,661 2,054 2,639 3,446 67 104 180 294 552 811 1,042 1,278 53 95 159 282 388 588 694 903 36 80 148 309 581 1,106 980 1,429 62 105 192 382 929 1,733 2,401 3,072 17 29 66 128 315 473 632 1,018 10 – 33 69 149 255 260 402 19 – 59 87 142 315 301 264 25 39 53 121 318 713 786 780 22 202 153 256 1,957 3,033 4,083 4,807 54 79 144 219 306 479 492 665 431 881 1,527 2,972 7,298 11,560 14,310 18,064

average monthly expenditure (% share)

31.5 25.3 22.4 21.2 17.1 13.8 13.9 17.3 2.4 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 4.7 5.3 4.2 4.4 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.2 8.0 10.4 9.1 9.9 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.1 2.4 3.6 4.4 3.7 3.0 3.4 3.5 4.1 7.5 9.9 8.8 8.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 7.6 8.2 5.9 8.6 6.9 7.0 5.6 5.5 5.6 1.8 2.5 3.1 4.4 3.1 4.4 4.2 3.9 4.9 5.8 5.1 6.6 6.0 8.5 8.6 8.8 3.2 4.0 4.0 4.6 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.3 4.3 4.7 7.1 7.9 9.8 8.7 7.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.7 3.4 3.9 3.4 2.9 7.8 6.3 6.2 5.2 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.4 12.3 12.0 15.4 13.8 23.5 20.3 21.2 20.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

15.3 18.5 22.3 27.8 22.8 17.8 18.4 19.1 15.5 13.0 11.8 9.9 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.1 12.3 11.8 10.4 9.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 5.0 8.4 10.0 9.7 10.4 8.0 9.6 6.9 7.9 14.4 13.1 12.6 12.9 12.7 15.0 16.8 17.0 3.9 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.6 2.3 – 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.2 4.4 – 3.9 2.9 1.9 2.7 2.1 1.5 5.8 4.9 3.5 4.1 4.4 6.2 5.5 4.3 5.1 25.2 10.0 8.6 26.8 26.2 28.5 26.6 12.5 9.9 9.4 7.4 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics

129

Poverty Indicators by Sector, Province and district


Sector / Province / district

Poverty Head count Index (Percentage) by HIeS Survey Period

Poor Household Percentage

Poverty gap Index (%)

1990/91 1995/96 2002 2006/07 2009/10 2006/07 2009/10 2006/07 2009/10

Sri lanka 26.1 28.8 22.7 15.2 8.9 12.6 7.0 3.1 1.7 Sector Urban 16.3 14.0 7.9 6.7 5.3 5.0 3.8 1.3 1.2Rural 29.5 30.9 24.7 15.7 9.4 13.1 7.5 3.2 1.8Estate 20.5 38.4 30.0 32.0 11.4 25.8 8.9 6.2 2.1 Province Western 19.1 16.3 10.8 8.2 4.2 6.5 3.0 1.5 0.8Central 30.7 36.2 25.1 22.3 9.7 18.2 8.2 4.6 1.8Southern 30.2 32.6 27.8 13.8 9.8 11.0 7.5 2.6 1.8Northern n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.8 n.a. 10.0 n.a. 2.1Eastern n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.8 14.8 9.0 12.4 2.1 3.2North Western 25.8 27.7 27.3 14.6 11.3 12.2 8.2 2.9 2.4North Central 24.5 24.7 21.5 14.2 5.7 11.8 4.6 2.8 1.0Uva 31.9 46.7 37.2 27.0 13.7 23.8 12.0 6.2 2.4Sabaragamuwa 31.0 41.7 33.6 24.2 10.6 20.2 8.7 4.9 2.1 district Colombo 16.2 12.0 6.4 5.4 3.6 3.9 2.5 1.0 0.7Gampaha 14.7 14.1 10.7 8.7 3.9 7.2 3.0 1.4 0.7Kalutara 32.3 29.5 20.0 13.0 6.0 10.3 4.1 2.7 1.3Kandy 35.9 36.7 24.9 17.0 10.3 13.9 8.3 3.8 2.2Matale 28.7 41.9 29.6 18.9 11.4 15.7 9.3 3.7 2.0Nuwara Eliya 20.1 32.1 22.6 33.8 7.6 27.5 7.1 6.8 1.0Galle 29.7 31.6 25.8 13.7 10.3 10.7 7.9 2.9 2.1Matara 29.2 35.0 27.5 14.7 11.2 11.7 8.3 2.4 1.7Hambantota 32.4 31.0 32.2 12.7 6.9 10.5 5.4 2.5 1.3Jaffna n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.1 n.a. 12.4 n.a. 2.6Mannar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.3 n.a. 2.0 n.a. 0.3Mullaitivu n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.7 20.3 9.5 17.0 1.5 5.1Ampara n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.9 11.8 8.7 10.0 2.4 2.3Trincomalee n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.7 n.a. 9.0 n.a. 1.8Kurunegala 27.2 26.2 25.4 15.4 11.7 12.9 8.6 3.1 2.6Puttalam 22.3 31.1 31.3 13.1 10.5 10.6 7.5 2.3 2.0Anuradhapura 24.4 27.0 20.4 14.9 5.7 12.7 4.6 2.8 1.0Polonnaruwa 24.9 20.1 23.7 12.7 5.8 10.0 4.5 2.8 1.0Badulla 31.0 41.0 37.3 23.7 13.3 21.0 10.9 5.3 2.2Monaragala 33.7 56.2 37.2 33.2 14.5 29.2 13.9 7.8 2.8Ratnapura 30.8 46.4 34.4 26.6 10.4 21.5 8.5 5.3 2.4Kegalle 31.2 36.3 32.5 21.1 10.8 18.4 9.0 4.3 1.7


130

daily average dietary energy consumption per Person by Poverty Status, Sector, Province and district2006/07 and 2009/10


Kilo calories

(a) Excluding Northern province and Tricomalee district in Eastern province.

(b) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts.

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2006/07, 2009/10 Department of Census and Statistics

Sri lanka 1,696 2,194 2,118 1,472 2,155 2,094 Sector Urban 1,316 1,949 1,906 1,139 1,922 1,881Rural 1,686 2,222 2,138 1,497 2,180 2,116Estate 1,984 2,626 2,420 1,596 2,477 2,377 Province Western 1,471 2,022 1,977 1,209 1,968 1,936Central 1,808 2,325 2,210 1,531 2,274 2,202Southern 1,669 2,228 2,151 1,469 2,173 2,104Northern n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,511 2,306 2,204Eastern 1,686 2,242 2,182 1,536 2,155 2,063North Western 1,574 2,254 2,154 1,398 2,194 2,104North Central 1,746 2,300 2,221 1,483 2,248 2,204Uva 1,886 2,406 2,266 1,721 2,398 2,305Sabaragamuwa 1,734 2,267 2,138 1,509 2,252 2,173 district Colombo 1,301 1,955 1,920 1,054 1,888 1,858Gampaha 1,503 2,031 1,985 1,271 1,990 1,961Kalutara 1,573 2,150 2,075 1,316 2,090 2,043Kandy 1,675 2,231 2,137 1,455 2,161 2,088Matale 1,710 2,245 2,144 1,620 2,257 2,184Nuwara Eliya 1,962 2,598 2,383 1,634 2,484 2,419Galle 1,533 2,163 2,077 1,370 2,098 2,024Matara 1,710 2,211 2,137 1,567 2,188 2,118Hambantota 1,877 2,372 2,309 1,516 2,287 2,234Jaffna n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,488 2,290 2,161Mannar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya n.a. n.a. n.a. 2,022 2,348 2,340Mullaitivu n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa 1,709 2,157 2,109 1,408 2,012 1,890Ampara 1,673 2,290 2,223 1,691 2,215 2,154Trincomalee n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,605 2,250 2,174Kurunegala 1,584 2,267 2,162 1,387 2,234 2,135Puttalam 1,549 2,229 2,140 1,421 2,118 2,045Anuradhapura 1,719 2,293 2,207 1,499 2,198 2,158Polonnaruwa 1,809 2,313 2,249 1,454 2,347 2,295Badulla 1,850 2,362 2,240 1,660 2,339 2,249Monaragala 1,934 2,500 2,313 1,821 2,505 2,406Ratnapura 1,791 2,399 2,238 1,527 2,314 2,232Kegalle 1,639 2,103 2,006 1,485 2,168 2,094

2006 / 07 (a) 2009 / 10 (b) Poor Non-Poor all Poor Non-Poor all Households Households Households Households Households Households

Sector / Province / district

131

Housing conditions and ownership of durable goods by Sector2006/07 and 2009/10

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.5(a)

2006 / 07 (a) 2009 / 10 (b) Item urban rural estate all Island urban rural estate all Island

Wall type Permanent Semi PermanentFloor type Permanent Semi Permanentroof type Permanent Semi Permanentmain Source of drinking Water Safe Not Safetoilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household Sharing with another Household Public Toilet Facilities No Toilet Facilitieslighting Electricity Kerosene Solar Energy Othercooking Fuel Firewood Gas Kerosene Othergarbage disposal Collected by Garbage Truck Buried / Burned Process for Fertilizer Dumped within premises Thrown away Outside premises Othertelecommunication Facilities Fixed Telephone Lines Mobile only Fixed and Mobile Connections No Telephone FacilitiesHousehold equipments Radio / Cassette Players Television VCD / DVD Players Personal Computers Not using any of thesedomestic electrical Items Sewing Machines Washing Machines Refrigerators Cookers (Gas / Electric / Kerosene) Electric Fans Not using any of thesevehicle ownership Bicycle Motor Cycles / Scooters Three Wheelers Motor Cars / Vans Buses / Lorries No Vehicle

92.5 88.6 84.0 88.9 94.1 91.5 89.1 91.7 7.5 11.4 16.0 11.1 5.9 8.5 10.9 8.3 97.5 85.9 77.2 87.0 97.1 87.6 83.1 88.7 2.5 14.1 22.8 13.0 2.9 12.4 16.9 11.3 89.1 85.7 22.7 82.9 91.1 88.9 23.0 86.0 10.9 14.3 77.3 17.1 8.9 11.1 77.0 14.0 97.7 85.0 46.2 84.8 97.4 87.6 60.3 87.7 2.3 15.0 53.8 15.2 2.6 12.4 39.7 12.3 86.5 90.9 67.7 89.1 86.4 90.9 74.0 89.5 9.7 6.0 20.5 7.3 7.1 6.2 13.1 6.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.1 0.4 7.2 1.4 3.8 3.0 11.8 3.6 1.3 2.5 5.6 2.5 94.9 78.5 62.3 80.0 95.6 84.1 76.9 85.3 4.9 18.9 36.6 17.8 4.4 13.7 22.5 12.8 0.0 2.5 1.1 2.1 0.0 2.2 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 – – – – 37.6 85.6 97.0 79.5 39.2 86.7 97.3 80.5 50.6 12.4 1.7 17.1 48.0 11.3 1.5 16.0 10.5 1.1 0.2 2.4 11.4 1.1 0.6 2.5 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 65.9 4.9 0.5 13.1 67.1 7.2 1.3 15.3 21.2 62.3 28.9 54.9 21.1 62.5 31.3 55.2 1.7 5.1 4.6 4.6 1.9 7.5 4.7 6.6 2.8 22.2 21.3 19.4 2.5 18.3 15.2 16.0 6.4 4.9 40.0 6.9 6.4 4.0 46.2 6.3 2.0 0.6 4.7 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.7 19.0 16.5 7.6 16.4 10.6 17.7 25.1 17.0 18.5 15.2 7.6 15.3 32.5 29.7 22.2 29.8 29.5 13.1 2.1 14.8 41.7 29.3 13.8 30.3 33.0 55.1 82.7 53.5 15.2 23.3 38.9 22.9 83.8 81.7 69.3 81.3 76.5 75.6 69.4 75.4 86.5 76.7 61.8 77.3 86.9 79.3 70.5 80.0 43.5 25.4 23.1 27.8 48.7 33.5 39.8 35.9 16.6 5.7 1.4 7.0 23.6 11.2 2.2 12.5 6.0 9.2 20.4 9.4 7.4 10.1 17.4 10.1 52.5 43.7 14.1 43.4 50.7 42.7 20.2 42.7 27.0 8.7 1.4 10.8 28.0 11.3 1.7 13.1 58.3 32.9 5.8 35.1 60.2 37.9 7.9 39.6 73.7 31.6 10.7 36.4 73.1 33.6 11.6 38.1 78.2 42.5 6.6 45.6 78.1 48.4 11.5 50.8 11.0 37.8 76.5 36.1 11.5 34.7 68.6 33.1 34.7 44.4 6.2 41.0 35.6 42.5 6.7 39.8 16.2 22.0 2.9 20.0 21.2 27.9 4.1 25.8 5.5 4.6 1.1 5.0 6.1 6.9 2.3 6.5 11.5 5.1 1.1 6.0 10.4 5.1 1.1 5.6 1.5 1.7 0.5 2.0 1.4 1.9 0.4 1.8 46.6 41.0 90.1 44.0 43.0 38.8 87.3 41.8

Per cent




132

Housing Conditions and Ownership of Durable Goods by Province: 2006/07(a)SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.5(B)

Western central Southern Northern eastern North Western


gamuwaall

Island

Wall type Permanent Semi PermanentFloor type Permanent Semi Permanentroof type Permanent Semi Permanentmain Source of drinking Water Safe Not Safetoilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household Sharing with another Household No Toilet Facilitieslighting Electricity Kerosene Solar Energy Othercooking Fuel Firewood Gas Kerosene Othergarbage disposal Collected by Garbage Truck Buried / Burned Process for Fertilizer Dumped within premises Thrown away outside premises Othertelecommunication Facilities Fixed Telephone Lines Mobile only Fixed and Mobile Connections No Telephone FacilitiesHousehold equipments Radio / Cassette Players Television VCD / DVD Players Personal Computers Not using any of thesedomestic electrical Items Sewing Machines Washing Machines Refrigerators Cookers (Gas / Electric / Kerosene) Electric Fans Not using any of thesevehicle ownership Bicycle Motor Cycles / Scooters Three Wheelers Motor Cars / Vans Buses / Lorries No Vehicle

92.3 85.0 90.0 n.a. 84.8 85.7 88.1 90.5 88.1 88.9 7.7 15.0 10.0 n.a. 15.2 14.3 11.9 9.5 11.9 11.1 96.2 79.7 88.8 n.a. 88.9 85.6 76.9 74.9 83.8 87.0 3.8 20.3 11.2 n.a. 11.1 14.4 23.1 25.1 16.2 13.0 90.9 63.1 92.4 n.a. 81.6 79.6 85.3 76.1 81.9 82.9 9.1 36.9 7.6 n.a. 18.4 20.4 14.7 23.9 18.1 17.1 94.3 70.6 84.4 n.a. 92.2 90.5 86.4 81.4 67.2 84.8 5.7 29.4 15.6 n.a. 7.8 9.5 13.6 18.6 32.8 15.2 91.0 86.5 91.6 n.a. 82.4 87.1 90.7 88.8 88.7 89.1 7.1 8.3 6.5 n.a. 3.7 7.3 6.1 8.7 9.0 7.3 1.8 5.3 1.9 n.a. 13.9 5.6 3.2 2.5 2.4 3.6 92.8 78.2 84.4 n.a. 68.0 70.7 69.1 69.2 71.3 80.0 6.9 20.6 14.5 n.a. 26.1 25.5 26.9 25.7 24.9 17.8 0.1 1.0 1.1 n.a. 5.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 3.6 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 56.9 87.1 86.4 n.a. 73.1 92.4 93.6 94.8 93.3 79.5 36.3 11.9 12.6 n.a. 16.1 6.1 5.6 4.0 5.4 17.1 5.7 0.5 0.6 n.a. 5.8 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 n.a. 5.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 27.2 9.6 9.7 n.a. 16.8 4.4 3.1 3.3 4.2 13.1 53.8 52.2 49.2 n.a. 63.8 68.9 77.8 31.1 47.0 54.9 3.3 6.8 4.6 n.a. 1.8 6.2 4.4 2.6 5.9 4.6 9.2 17.4 30.4 n.a. 9.5 18.0 14.1 45.6 30.7 19.4 5.0 11.2 5.7 n.a. 7.9 2.0 0.5 17.1 11.5 6.9 1.4 2.8 0.4 n.a. 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.0 18.7 14.5 18.8 n.a. 8.5 14.1 20.6 15.6 13.7 16.4 18.1 14.0 16.0 n.a. 14.7 19.4 10.5 8.0 11.0 15.3 26.2 12.1 11.7 n.a. 9.3 10.2 9.0 5.5 8.2 14.8 37.0 59.4 53.5 n.a. 67.5 56.4 59.9 70.9 67.2 53.5 83.2 80.8 82.0 n.a. 68.1 79.3 80.5 83.3 83.4 81.3 87.2 76.0 74.7 n.a. 60.2 74.4 72.7 70.2 73.3 77.3 39.1 26.8 23.5 n.a. 17.8 20.6 19.4 25.0 22.9 27.8 13.5 6.4 4.5 n.a. 2.3 3.9 3.4 3.3 2.8 7.0 5.9 10.6 8.5 n.a. 21.9 11.1 10.2 11.3 9.1 9.4 54.5 39.7 44.6 n.a. 24.7 39.6 36.6 33.8 38.7 43.4 20.5 9.5 7.4 n.a. 7.3 7.3 3.5 2.9 4.9 10.8 55.2 28.1 31.8 n.a. 19.6 28.7 26.4 15.5 23.9 35.1 62.5 30.4 31.4 n.a. 32.1 23.4 18.9 14.8 19.7 36.4 71.3 26.5 44.0 n.a. 54.9 36.1 38.0 17.0 30.6 45.6 16.2 46.5 36.0 n.a. 39.6 42.6 45.1 58.4 49.2 36.1 35.0 15.2 53.1 n.a. 74.7 62.4 77.3 31.0 18.7 41.0 22.5 7.0 22.4 n.a. 23.8 31.1 31.7 9.9 12.4 20.0 6.4 2.5 5.3 n.a. 1.5 4.4 3.6 2.8 4.5 5.0 10.4 4.5 4.1 n.a. 1.3 4.3 3.2 2.7 3.8 6.0 2.0 1.5 1.2 n.a. 0.3 2.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 2.0 42.3 75.0 35.4 n.a. 18.4 24.8 13.8 59.7 67.2 44.0

Per cent


Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2006/07 Department of Census and Statistics

133

Housing conditions and ownership of durable goods by Province : 2009/10

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.5(B) (Contd.)

Western central Southern Northern (a) eastern North

WesternNorth

central uva Sabara-gamuwa

allIsland

Wall type Permanent Semi PermanentFloor type Permanent Semi Permanentroof type Permanent Semi Permanentmain Source of drinking Water Safe Not Safetoilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household Sharing with another Household Public Toilet Facilities No Toilet Facilitiesgarbage disposal Collected by Garbage Truck Buried / Burned Process for Fertilizer Dumped within premises Thrown away outside premises Otherlighting Electricity Kerosene Solar Energycooking Fuel Firewood Gas Kerosene Othertelecommunication Facilities Fixed Telephone Lines Mobile only Fixed and Mobile Connections No Telephone FacilitiesHousehold equipments Radio / Cassette Players Television VCD / DVD Players Personal Computers Not using any of thesedomestic electrical Items Sewing Machines Washing Machines Refrigerators Cookers (Gas / Electric / Kerosene) Electric Fans Not using any of thesevehicle ownership Bicycle Motor Cycles / Scooters Three Wheelers Motor Cars / Vans Buses / Lorries No Vehicle

94.2 91.1 92.8 89.1 90.4 89.0 92.1 93.4 88.0 91.7 5.8 8.9 7.2 10.9 9.6 11.0 7.9 6.6 12.0 8.3 96.1 85.1 89.0 84.1 91.9 87.7 77.9 76.1 87.5 88.7 3.9 14.9 11.0 15.9 8.1 12.3 22.1 23.9 12.5 11.3 93.2 68.1 94.5 83.3 87.8 85.4 88.4 76.8 83.4 86.0 6.8 31.9 5.5 16.7 12.2 14.6 11.6 23.2 16.6 14.0 95.7 81.2 86.2 96.2 96.0 91.4 91.7 69.9 70.4 87.7 4.3 18.8 13.8 3.8 4.0 8.6 8.3 30.1 29.6 12.3 89.9 89.1 92.4 76.3 85.7 87.6 91.6 90.0 92.3 89.5 7.1 6.2 5.7 4.1 5.1 8.1 6.6 7.6 6.4 6.6 2.6 2.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 2.5 1.5 18.1 8.9 3.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.5 32.4 9.0 9.5 10.8 23.6 5.1 4.2 3.5 4.6 15.3 51.1 50.3 49.9 62.6 66.9 64.1 80.4 36.7 54.1 55.2 4.2 8.6 7.0 6.7 2.2 9.5 5.1 10.3 8.1 6.6 6.7 16.1 30.9 15.8 3.8 16.4 8.1 33.4 25.6 16.0 4.9 15.1 2.4 3.4 3.3 4.4 1.4 14.9 6.6 6.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 95.0 87.3 91.1 69.6 76.3 77.0 77.2 78.9 79.1 85.3 4.8 11.8 8.4 30.3 21.6 18.2 18.6 17.1 17.5 12.8 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 2.1 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.2 1.8 57.5 86.3 87.6 90.4 81.2 93.4 93.8 95.9 92.7 80.5 35.1 12.1 10.7 3.4 13.7 5.1 5.4 3.6 6.7 16.0 6.1 1.1 0.3 5.6 3.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.5 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 12.6 20.2 18.6 7.0 9.7 16.9 24.0 29.6 19.3 17.0 30.7 27.8 32.1 39.0 36.5 32.7 23.3 20.0 26.0 29.8 42.7 28.2 25.9 19.2 17.3 25.5 30.9 22.1 26.7 30.3 14.0 23.8 23.4 34.9 36.5 25.0 21.7 28.3 27.9 22.9 77.7 78.2 74.8 61.6 63.7 73.6 76.3 79.6 77.7 75.4 88.4 81.7 79.8 54.3 63.2 78.5 79.2 78.0 77.5 80.0 45.6 37.0 33.6 25.6 26.2 29.7 27.2 35.0 33.6 35.9 21.2 11.7 10.2 6.5 5.9 9.8 8.5 5.8 8.4 12.5 6.3 9.5 8.1 24.8 22.1 10.8 10.3 10.1 9.9 10.1 53.1 43.0 47.9 14.3 24.9 39.9 38.2 33.9 40.1 42.7 24.8 12.3 9.4 1.1 7.2 10.7 5.7 4.7 6.6 13.1 60.0 34.1 38.0 16.2 22.2 36.0 32.5 21.8 30.4 39.6 64.1 34.7 31.9 18.9 33.1 25.5 22.4 16.9 24.5 38.1 74.8 29.1 50.2 30.4 60.0 44.3 47.3 22.8 39.6 50.8 14.5 41.5 32.1 61.3 33.2 38.4 37.4 54.1 44.2 33.1 31.4 12.0 45.9 84.8 73.1 59.1 76.7 24.6 17.4 39.8 27.3 10.8 27.2 28.5 28.4 39.3 45.5 14.0 15.5 25.8 7.6 5.3 7.8 1.3 2.8 6.3 8.2 5.0 8.2 6.5 10.3 5.0 3.4 0.9 0.9 5.5 3.5 2.8 3.7 5.6 1.9 1.8 1.4 0.2 0.6 3.3 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.8 41.1 71.8 37.0 12.2 18.6 24.0 11.5 61.5 64.7 41.8

Per cent

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts. Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10 Department of Census and Statistics

134

Key Socio-economic Indicators by Sector – 2006/07 and 2009/10

2006/07 (a) 2009/10 (b) Item urban rural estate all Island urban rural estate all Island

Household characteristics Number of Individuals per Household Number of Income Receivers per Household

Population distribution By gender, % Male Female By age group, % 0 – 14 Years 15 – 59 Years Over 59 Years By educational attainment, % No Schooling Up to Grade 5 Grade 6 – 10 Passed G.C.E. (O/L) Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and Above

Income mean Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person median Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Income Shares by deciles of Households, % 1st Decile 2nd Decile 3rd Decile 4th Decile 5th Decile 6th Decile 7th Decile 8th Decile 9th Decile 10th Decile Income Share by Households, % Richest 20% Poorest 20% Middle 60% Gini Coefficient, One Month Income GiniCoefficient(Households) GiniCoefficient(IncomeReceivers)

expenditure, rs. per month Per Household Household expenditure Share, % Food Housing Fuel and Light Personal Care and Health Expenses Transport Communication Education Cultural Activities and Entertainments Non-Durable Household Goods and Services Clothing Textile and Footwear Durable Household Goods Other Miscellaneous Expenses Other Rare Expenses Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco


4.3 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.8

47.6 48.0 47.9 47.9 47.7 47.4 47.6 47.4 52.4 52.0 52.1 52.1 52.3 52.6 52.4 52.6 24.6 25.5 29.2 25.6 25.3 25.9 29.7 26.0 64.4 63.1 61.0 63.2 61.9 61.8 59.9 61.8 11.0 11.4 9.8 11.3 12.8 12.3 10.5 12.3 3.2 4.6 15.8 4.9 2.5 4.0 13.1 4.2 21.2 25.9 43.5 26.1 21.6 24.6 43.0 25.1 40.2 44.2 35.6 43.1 42.1 45.5 37.7 44.6 20.2 15.0 3.4 15.1 17.5 14.9 3.8 14.7 15.2 10.4 1.7 10.6 16.2 10.8 2.3 11.2

41,928 24,039 19,292 26,286 47,783 35,228 24,162 36,451 9,653 5,993 4,589 6,463 11,245 8,916 5,782 9,104 23,642 16,379 10,480 16,735 31,000 23,126 17,366 23,746 5,240 4,007 2,400 4,043 6,925 5,758 4,161 5,803 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 1.5 3.1 6.8 2.9 3.5 4.2 3.7 3.9 2.0 4.1 9.2 3.9 4.2 5.1 4.4 4.8 3.0 5.1 10.2 4.9 5.1 6.2 5.1 5.8 3.7 6.3 10.7 6.0 6.3 7.5 5.8 7.0 5.7 7.3 11.4 7.1 7.4 9.1 6.8 8.5 7.7 8.9 9.3 8.7 9.7 11.3 7.9 10.8 9.9 11.1 8.9 10.8 13.2 15.2 9.7 14.6 15.7 14.6 8.3 14.6 46.2 36.5 52.0 40.1 50.3 37.7 22.0 39.5 59.5 51.8 61.7 54.7 53.3 53.8 49.4 54.1 4.2 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.5 5.9 4.5 36.3 43.3 33.8 40.7 42.1 41.7 44.7 41.4 0.54 0.46 0.57 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.43 0.49 0.60 0.52 0.46 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.50 0.55

35,274 21,440 13,456 22,952 44,928 29,423 23,988 31,331 31.2 38.7 55.8 37.6 35.6 43.7 50.8 42.3 16.8 10.2 6.3 11.5 16.9 9.8 4.3 11.0 5.1 4.4 5.1 4.5 5.0 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.3 5.4 4.4 3.7 4.6 8.7 8.1 3.7 8.1 6.7 7.7 4.6 7.4 3.0 2.2 1.3 2.3 2.8 2.3 1.7 2.4 3.0 2.7 1.9 2.8 4.0 3.1 1.6 3.2 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.6 3.1 3.9 3.0 2.3 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.9 3.7 1.7 3.4 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.5 10.8 9.9 5.9 10.0 10.8 9.3 8.4 9.5 7.7 8.1 2.4 7.8 4.2 5.7 6.7 5.5 1.4 2.2 5.9 2.1 1.5 2.1 5.1 2.1




135

Key Socio-Economic Indicators by Province : 2006/07(a)SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.6(B)

Western central Southern Northern eastern North Western


gamuwaall

Island

4.2 4.1 4.1 n.a. 4.2 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 n.a. 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8

47.8 46.6 48.5 n.a. 48.6 49.0 48.1 47.5 47.9 47.9 52.2 53.4 51.5 n.a. 51.4 51.0 51.9 52.5 52.1 52.1 23.2 27.0 25.1 n.a. 32.0 26.4 27.6 28.7 23.9 25.6 64.5 61.1 61.7 n.a. 61.7 63.6 64.6 62.2 63.9 63.2 12.3 11.9 13.2 n.a. 6.3 10.0 7.8 9.1 12.3 11.3 2.7 7.1 5.4 n.a. 6.2 4.4 3.9 8.1 6.4 4.9 20.2 29.4 27.2 n.a. 36.5 27.9 27.9 32.2 26.3 26.1 41.7 43.0 42.6 n.a. 39.3 45.7 48.4 42.2 44.5 43.1 20.7 11.3 14.7 n.a. 10.7 13.1 11.8 10.5 13.9 15.1 14.6 9.3 10.2 n.a. 7.3 8.9 8.0 7.0 8.9 10.6

34,282 23,875 24,059 n.a. 20,811 22,565 24,759 21,371 20,712 26,286 8,235 5,874 5,806 n.a. 4,919 5,782 6,585 5,220 5,153 6,463 17,344 13,359 12,984 n.a. 13,483 13,005 15,324 12,773 11,376 14,457 21,686 14,187 16,837 n.a. 14,828 14,824 16,064 14,152 13,943 16,735 5,056 3,377 4,024 n.a. 3,531 3,723 4,249 3,318 3,466 4,043 10,000 7,407 8,900 n.a. 9,686 8,000 9,347 7,579 7,151 8,693 54.8 57.3 49.7 n.a. 49.4 53.5 54.6 53.3 53.3 54.7 4.8 4.3 5.4 n.a. 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.6 5.0 4.6 40.4 38.4 44.9 n.a. 45.7 42.0 40.5 42.1 41.8 40.7 0.49 0.48 0.44 n.a. 0.44 0.48 0.44 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.43 n.a. 0.42 0.47 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.56 0.54 0.50 n.a. 0.49 0.54 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.55

31,437 19,045 21,927 n.a. 22,038 19,396 20,585 15,886 16,141 22,952 31.8 42.7 39.2 n.a. 47.2 41.6 35.6 44.2 45.2 37.7 4.0 8.5 6.2 n.a. 6.4 6.7 6.6 9.8 9.3 6.1 4.9 4.5 4.3 n.a. 4.6 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.5 4.5 1.0 1.7 1.4 n.a. 0.8 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.3 2.5 3.6 3.2 n.a. 3.6 3.7 3.2 4.8 4.2 3.2 1.5 1.6 0.7 n.a. 3.9 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.6 3.2 2.0 3.8 n.a. 6.8 3.8 3.2 2.1 2.1 3.2 1.3 1.6 1.5 n.a. 1.0 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.4 n.a. 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 3.1 2.1 2.8 3.9 4.1 n.a. 4.4 4.3 3.3 3.7 4.2 3.5 3.1 4.1 3.7 n.a. 3.3 2.8 2.4 3.6 3.4 3.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 n.a. 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.6 n.a. 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 n.a. 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 3.1 4.8 4.1 n.a. 5.3 4.5 3.5 4.8 4.9 3.9 68.2 57.3 60.8 n.a. 52.8 58.4 64.4 55.8 54.8 62.3 14.6 10.9 9.8 n.a. 6.2 8.7 7.6 9.5 10.3 11.5 4.8 4.6 4.0 n.a. 4.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.4 4.6 n.a. 5.3 4.7 3.7 4.0 4.7 4.3 9.4 6.9 7.4 n.a. 4.2 7.7 7.8 6.8 8.1 8.1 2.9 2.3 2.1 n.a. 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.3 3.1 2.6 2.8 n.a. 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 n.a. 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.9 n.a. 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 2.5 3.3 3.1 n.a. 3.8 3.1 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.0 3.1 3.0 4.0 n.a. 3.4 4.0 6.1 2.9 2.3 3.4 10.7 8.8 10.8 n.a. 10.1 9.5 11.6 8.2 7.0 10.0 8.8 6.6 8.0 n.a. 6.4 7.5 11.1 5.4 4.1 7.8 1.5 2.6 2.3 n.a. 2.9 2.4 2.1 3.9 2.9 2.1


Household characteristics Number of Individuals per Household Number of Income Receivers per HouseholdPopulation distribution By gender, % Male Female By age group, % 0 – 14 Years 15 – 59 Years Over 59 Years By educational attainment, % No Schooling Up to Grade 5 Grade 6 – 10 Passed G.C.E. (O/L) Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and AboveIncome mean Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Per Income Receiver median Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Per Income Receiver Income Share by Households, % Richest 20% Poorest 20% Middle 60% Gini Coefficient, One Month Income GiniCoefficient(Households) GiniCoefficient(perPerson) GiniCoefficient(IncomeReceivers)expenditure, rs. per month Per Household Household expenditure Share, % all Food Cereal Prepared Foods Pulses Vegetables Meat Fish Dried Fish Coconut Condiments Milk & Milk Products Fat and Oil Sugar,Juggery&Treacle Fruits Other all Non-Food Housing Fuel and Light Personal Care and Health Expenses Transport Communication Education Cultural Activities and Entertainment Non-Durable Household Goods & Services Clothing, Textile and Footwear Durable Household Goods Other Miscellaneous Expenses Other Rare Expenses Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2006/07 Department of Census and Statistics

136

Key Socio-Economic Indicators by Province: 2009/10

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.6(B) (Contd.)

Western central Southern Northern(a) eastern North

WesternNorth

central uva Sabara-gamuwa

allIsland

4.1 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8

47.2 46.3 47.3 47.3 48.6 48.0 48.0 47.4 48.1 47.4 52.8 53.7 52.7 52.7 51.4 52.0 52.0 52.6 51.9 52.6 23.3 27.3 25.6 27.9 32.5 26.0 27.7 27.7 24.9 26.0 62.4 60.3 60.1 61.1 60.6 62.6 63.8 62.4 62.3 61.8 14.3 12.5 14.2 11.0 6.9 11.3 8.4 9.9 12.8 12.3 2.6 6.2 4.9 1.4 4.3 4.1 2.9 7.9 5.1 4.2 18.9 28.1 25.6 28.9 35.1 26.8 25.4 28.3 26.1 25.1 43.4 42.8 42.1 52.0 41.2 46.3 51.4 44.7 47.5 44.6 19.4 12.2 15.6 10.5 11.9 13.3 12.5 12.0 11.3 14.7 15.4 10.6 11.6 7.0 7.4 9.4 7.5 7.0 9.9 11.2

47,118 31,895 32,514 23,712 23,922 35,586 35,577 28,717 36,173 36,451 11,561 8,040 8,035 5,515 5,663 9,352 9,280 7,343 9,132 9,104 24,149 17,865 18,035 14,936 15,739 21,566 21,803 17,112 19,418 20,427 30,600 21,410 23,253 16,710 18,030 20,961 24,993 19,761 21,676 23,746 7,250 5,251 5,637 3,857 4,202 5,295 6,340 4,961 5,445 5,803 15,000 10,743 12,236 11,500 12,390 12,000 14,837 10,900 10,893 12,500 53.3 53.4 48.5 49.2 47.5 58.7 50.2 51.9 57.9 54.1 5.0 4.4 5.7 4.9 4.8 4.0 5.5 4.7 4.1 4.5 41.7 42.2 45.8 45.8 47.7 37.3 44.3 43.3 38.0 41.4 0.47 0.48 0.42 * 0.42 0.54 0.44 0.47 0.53 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.54 0.44 0.46 0.51 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.58 0.51 0.53 0.59 0.55

42,399 28,308 28,809 25,656 25,265 25,927 29,480 23,547 25,583 31,331

35.4 44.8 43.8 58.9 57.4 47.0 41.0 46.8 46.4 42.3 5.6 10.7 8.5 13.6 11.3 9.7 9.5 12.3 11.1 8.5 5.2 3.6 4.6 3.9 5.2 4.4 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.5 1.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.4 3.5 3.2 3.9 4.3 3.8 3.5 4.4 3.8 3.2 1.5 1.7 0.7 3.7 4.0 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.7 3.5 2.2 4.3 7.1 7.7 4.4 3.7 2.4 2.4 3.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.3 1.2 2.3 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.2 2.4 3.0 4.1 4.4 5.1 5.9 4.5 3.7 3.8 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.6 3.2 3.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 2.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 3.4 4.9 4.2 5.5 5.4 4.5 3.7 4.7 5.0 4.2 64.6 55.2 56.2 41.1 42.6 53.0 59.0 53.2 53.6 57.7 14.5 10.4 9.4 4.2 7.2 8.7 7.5 8.8 8.8 11.0 4.5 4.0 3.6 4.9 4.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.1 5.6 3.4 4.2 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.0 3.5 3.9 4.6 7.8 7.5 6.9 4.0 4.7 7.0 8.8 6.6 8.9 7.4 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 4.0 2.8 3.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.2 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 2.2 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.7 2.9 2.2 1.9 2.6 1.9 1.5 3.8 4.8 2.2 2.3 2.5 10.9 8.3 10.7 5.3 5.8 8.2 10.5 9.0 8.8 9.5 5.7 6.0 6.1 3.6 3.4 4.7 6.8 6.4 4.6 5.5 1.8 2.5 2.1 3.3 1.5 2.1 2.4 3.1 2.5 2.1

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts. * Reliable estimates cannot be provided.

Household characteristics Number of Individuals per Household Number of Income Receivers per HouseholdPopulation distribution By gender, % Male Female By age group, % 0 – 14 Years 15 – 59 Years Over 59 Years By educational attainment, % No Schooling Up to Grade 5 Grade 6 – 10 Passed G.C.E. (O/L) Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and AboveIncome mean Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Per Income Receiver median Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Per Income Receiver Income Share by Households, % Richest 20% Poorest 20% Middle 60% Gini Coefficient, One Month Income GiniCoefficient(Households) GiniCoefficient(perPerson) GiniCoefficient(IncomeReceivers)expenditure, rs. per month Per Household Household expenditure Share, % all Food Cereal Prepared Foods Pulses Vegetables Meat Fish Dried Fish Coconut Condiments Milk & Milk Products Fat and Oil Sugar,Juggery&Treacle Fruits Other all Non-Food Housing Fuel and Light Personal Care and Health Expenses Transport Communication Education Cultural Activities and Entertainment Non-Durable Household Goods & Services Clothing, Textile and Footwear Durable Household Goods Other Miscellaneous Expenses Other Rare Expenses Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series 2009/10 Department of Census and Statistics

137

general education 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

(a) Provisional (b)ClassificationofSchoolsfrom1978isasfollows: 1A&B – Schools having GCE (A/L) Science classes 1C – Schools having GCE (A/L) Arts / Commerce classes Type 2 – Schools having classes only up to Grade 11 Type 3 – Schools having classes only up to Grade 8(c) Government schools only.(d) Teachers in functioning & temporary closed schools.Note : Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.n.a. – Not available

Source : Ministry of Education


total No. of Schools

Government Schools Other Schools Private Schools Pirivena Schools

Classification of Govt. Schools (b)

1A & B Schools 1C Schools Type 2 Schools Type 3 Schools

total No. of Pupils

Government Schools Other Schools Private Schools Pirivena Schools

New admissions (c)

total No. of teachers

Government Schools (d) Other Schools Private Schools Pirivena Schools

Pupil / teacher ratio (all Schools)

10,508 10,473 10,501 10,461 10,459 10,430 10,445 10,205 10,502 10,527

9,829 9,790 9,765 9,723 9,714 9,678 9,662 9,410 9,685 9,714 679 683 736 738 745 752 783 795 817 813 80 85 85 85 91 94 92 98 98 97 599 598 651 653 654 658 691 697 719 716 9,829 9,790 9,765 9,723 9,714 9,678 9,662 9,410 9,685 9,714

602 606 621 646 662 675 698 702 716 718 1,745 1,752 1,774 1,812 1,851 1,877 1,937 1,944 2,005 2,042 4,249 4,267 4,274 4,238 4,230 4,198 4,166 4,043 4,094 4,082 3,233 3,165 3,096 3,027 2,971 2,928 2,861 2,721 2,870 2,872 4,179,217 4,098,465 4,028,186 4,103,512 3,998,966 4,111,004 4,101,586 4,037,896 4,119,525 4,152,029

4,027,075 3,941,685 3,870,628 3,942,077 3,837,548 3,942,185 3,930,451 3,864,824 3,940,072 3,969,757 152,142 156,780 157,558 161,435 161,418 168,819 171,135 173,072 179,453 182,272 97,174 101,047 100,683 106,262 106,126 113,884 115,070 114,974 117,362 119,627 54,968 55,733 56,875 55,173 55,292 54,935 56,065 58,098 62,091 62,645 325,763 315,606 304,394 319,078 322,431 332,200 326,466 329,832 332,562 329,757 196,407 196,897 197,698 199,715 216,623 221,208 224,410 225,951 224,541 230,086

186,999 186,695 187,338 189,234 205,829 210,201 213,212 214,307 212,457 217,112 9,408 10,202 10,360 10,481 10,794 11,007 11,198 11,644 12,084 12,275 4,569 4,913 4,846 5,000 5,266 5,414 5,454 5,701 5,994 5,788 4,839 5,289 5,514 5,481 5,528 5,593 5,744 5,943 6,090 6,487 21.3 20.8 20.4 20.5 18.5 18.6 18.3 17.9 18.3 18.1

138

teachers and Pupils by Province and district 2004 – 2011(’000)

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Province / district t P t P t P t P t P t P t P t P



T : TeachersP : PupilsNote : Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.

Western 37 856 38 879 41 858 42 895 41 898 41 906 39 916 42 927 Colombo 15 345 15 354 16 344 17 359 16 356 16 359 15 362 16 365 Gampaha 13 319 14 328 15 321 16 334 15 338 15 340 15 344 16 347 Kalutara 9 192 9 197 10 193 10 202 10 204 10 207 10 210 10 215 central 27 514 27 520 30 504 32 519 32 518 31 520 30 522 30 523 Kandy 15 269 15 273 16 262 17 271 16 269 16 270 16 271 16 269 Matale 5 93 5 93 6 91 6 94 6 94 6 94 6 95 6 96 Nuwara Eliya 7 152 7 154 8 151 9 155 9 155 9 157 9 156 9 158 Southern 26 510 25 513 28 495 29 508 30 506 30 506 29 504 29 507 Galle 10 216 10 219 11 212 11 217 11 216 11 217 11 218 11 218 Matara 9 165 9 165 10 159 10 164 10 163 10 161 10 160 10 162 Hambantota 7 129 6 129 7 124 8 127 8 127 8 128 8 126 8 127 Northern 11 257 11 266 13 266 13 268 12 261 11 177 14 240 14 246 Jaffna 6 135 6 137 7 132 7 129 7 122 7 119 8 130 7 128 Kilinochchi 1 29 1 32 2 34 1 37 1 36 – – 1 26 2 29 Mannar 1 24 1 26 1 27 1 27 1 28 1 21 1 28 2 28 Vavuniya 1 42 2 43 2 42 1 34 2 34 2 – 1 43 2 41 Mullaitivu 2 27 1 28 1 31 2 42 1 41 – 38 3 12 1 20 eastern 15 364 16 377 17 372 18 379 18 378 20 384 20 386 20 384 Batticaloa 4 117 5 122 5 123 6 130 6 129 6 131 6 131 6 130 Ampara 7 153 7 156 8 153 8 156 8 154 9 156 9 155 9 156 Trincomalee 4 94 4 98 4 96 4 93 4 96 5 97 5 100 5 98 North Western 25 460 25 469 27 457 27 469 27 469 28 471 27 473 27 476 Kurunegala 18 305 18 310 20 301 20 309 20 309 20 312 20 313 19 317 Puttalam 7 155 7 159 7 156 7 160 7 160 7 160 7 160 7 159 North central 12 255 12 256 12 248 13 253 14 252 14 254 14 254 15 259 Anuradhapura 9 175 9 176 9 171 9 174 10 173 11 175 11 176 11 179 Polonnaruwa 3 80 3 80 3 77 3 79 4 79 4 79 4 79 4 80 uva 15 285 15 288 16 277 17 282 17 280 19 279 18 277 18 279 Badulla 10 183 10 186 11 179 11 183 12 183 13 183 12 182 12 184 Monaragala 5 102 5 101 5 98 5 99 5 97 6 97 6 95 6 95 Sabaragamuwa 19 369 19 374 21 362 22 369 22 366 22 366 21 368 22 368 Ratnapura 10 213 10 216 11 208 12 210 12 208 12 208 11 209 11 208 Kegalle 9 156 9 158 10 154 10 159 10 158 10 158 10 159 10 160 total 187 3,870 189 3,942 207 3,838 211 3,942 213 3,930 214 3,865 212 3,940 217 3,970

139

government Schools by Size of Student Population – 2010Number

Province / district

0-10

0

101-

500

501-

1,00

0

1,00

1-1,

500

1,50

1-2,

000

2,00

1-2,

500

2,50

1-3,

000

3,00

1-3,

500

abo

ve 3

,500

tota

l


Western 225 605 222 117 56 39 28 18 28 1,338 Colombo 40 179 64 44 23 15 13 11 14 403 Gampaha 70 254 107 47 20 14 11 4 7 534 Kalutara 115 172 51 26 13 10 4 3 7 401 central 497 671 178 63 25 14 9 3 6 1,466 Kandy 198 294 78 33 11 10 7 2 6 639 Matale 121 136 29 11 6 3 1 1 0 308 Nuwara Eliya 178 241 71 19 8 1 1 0 0 519 Southern 321 520 120 59 24 23 12 7 13 1,099 Galle 127 189 43 26 13 12 4 2 9 425 Matara 104 170 46 16 8 7 6 2 2 361 Hambantota 90 161 31 17 3 4 2 3 2 313 Northern 328 363 101 32 8 7 0 1 0 840 Jaffna 116 208 50 23 2 5 0 0 0 404 Kilinochchi 23 39 15 3 1 0 0 0 0 81 Mannar 37 48 10 2 3 0 0 0 0 100 Vavuniya 114 48 17 4 2 2 0 1 0 188 Mullaitivu 38 20 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 eastern 283 466 170 40 25 14 5 0 0 1,003 Batticaloa 93 143 63 12 10 5 1 0 0 327 Ampara 109 197 57 18 11 5 4 0 0 401 Trincomalee 81 126 50 10 4 4 0 0 0 275 North Western 379 573 155 46 32 12 9 3 9 1,218 Kurunegala 315 395 93 22 19 10 8 3 6 871 Puttalam 64 178 62 24 13 2 1 0 3 347 North central 302 337 91 22 11 9 2 3 3 780 Anuradhapura 211 236 65 15 5 6 2 3 2 545 Polonnaruwa 91 101 26 7 6 3 0 0 1 235 uva 283 394 104 27 13 11 4 2 1 839 Badulla 204 266 67 18 7 8 1 2 1 574 Monaragala 79 128 37 9 6 3 3 0 0 265 Sabaragamuwa 428 482 105 49 11 6 10 5 6 1,102 Ratnapura 208 255 64 33 7 3 5 1 4 580 Kegalle 220 227 41 16 4 3 5 4 2 522 total 3,046 4,411 1,246 455 205 135 79 42 66 9,685


140

government Schools by Size of Student Population – 2011Number

Province / district

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.9(B)

Western 221 596 232 113 59 36 28 21 27 1,333 Colombo 40 175 72 40 24 11 16 12 13 403 Gampaha 68 250 110 45 22 15 8 7 6 531 Kalutara 113 171 50 28 13 10 4 2 8 399 central 501 661 175 67 25 14 8 4 6 1,461 Kandy 198 290 78 36 10 9 6 3 6 636 Matale 121 136 27 12 5 4 1 1 0 307 Nuwara Eliya 182 235 70 19 10 1 1 0 0 518 Southern 325 509 121 57 28 21 10 7 15 1,093 Galle 132 183 43 24 15 11 4 2 9 423 Matara 102 167 48 15 10 6 5 2 3 358 Hambantota 91 159 30 18 3 4 1 3 3 312 Northern 350 375 106 28 7 7 1 1 0 875 Jaffna 122 200 49 21 2 5 0 0 0 399 Kilinochchi 26 45 14 4 1 0 0 0 0 90 Mannar 47 54 10 0 3 0 0 0 0 114 Vavuniya 117 45 20 1 1 2 1 1 0 188 Mullaitivu 38 31 13 2 0 0 0 0 0 84 eastern 291 476 167 37 29 11 7 0 0 1,018 Batticaloa 98 143 60 15 11 5 0 0 0 332 Ampara 113 200 58 15 13 2 7 0 0 408 Trincomalee 80 133 49 7 5 4 0 0 0 278 North Western 380 573 151 43 34 11 11 3 9 1,215 Kurunegala 315 392 92 20 20 9 10 3 6 867 Puttalam 65 181 59 23 14 2 1 0 3 348 North central 295 340 91 21 9 11 3 2 5 777 Anuradhapura 205 238 64 14 5 7 2 2 4 541 Polonnaruwa 90 102 27 7 4 4 1 0 1 236 uva 277 401 102 26 12 12 5 1 2 838 Badulla 198 273 67 17 6 8 2 1 2 574 Monaragala 79 128 35 9 6 4 3 0 0 264 Sabaragamuwa 437 475 106 48 11 7 10 4 6 1,104 Ratnapura 212 253 68 28 9 3 5 0 4 582 Kegalle 225 222 38 20 2 4 5 4 2 522 total 3,077 4,406 1,251 440 214 130 83 43 70 9,714


0-10

0

101-

500

501-

1,00

0

1,00

1-1,

500

1,50

1-2,

000

2,00

1-2,

500

2,50

1-3,

000

3,00

1-3,

500

abo

ve 3

,500

tota

l

141

government School teachers by category of appointment 2010

Province / district graduate trained untrained other total

Western 17,173 21,712 387 212 39,484 Colombo 7,104 7,941 134 79 15,258 Gampaha 6,144 8,271 79 54 14,548 Kalutara 3,925 5,500 174 79 9,678 central 9,703 18,063 2,276 66 30,108 Kandy 5,572 9,413 546 34 15,565 Matale 2,122 3,546 220 7 5,895 Nuwara Eliya 2,009 5,104 1,510 25 8,648 Southern 11,298 17,181 276 27 28,782 Galle 4,095 6,895 105 17 11,112 Matara 3,862 5,884 106 10 9,862 Hambantota 3,341 4,402 65 0 7,808 Northern 4,905 7,918 252 556 13,631 Jaffna 3,229 3,895 99 394 7,617 Kilinochchi 388 908 37 13 1,346 Mannar 414 879 45 88 1,426 Vavuniya 200 510 13 7 730 Mullaitivu 674 1,726 58 54 2,512 eastern 5,928 13,465 547 369 20,309 Batticaloa 2,285 3,724 130 115 6,254 Ampara 2,575 6,249 292 161 9,277 Trincomalee 1,068 3,492 125 93 4,778 North Western 9,508 15,833 578 734 26,653 Kurunegala 7,435 11,514 314 243 19,506 Puttalam 2,073 4,319 264 491 7,147 North central 4,632 8,586 230 832 14,280 Anuradhapura 3,342 6,408 159 629 10,538 Polonnaruwa 1,290 2,178 71 203 3,742 uva 5,957 10,126 1,063 633 17,779 Badulla 3,870 7,154 712 320 12,056 Monaragala 2,087 2,972 351 313 5,723 Sabaragamuwa 7,672 12,870 645 244 21,431 Ratnapura 4,091 6,784 329 152 11,356 Kegalle 3,581 6,086 316 92 10,075 total 76,776 125,754 6,254 3,673 212,457



Number

Note : Teachers in functioning schools only.

142

government School teachers by category of appointment 2011

Province / district graduate trained untrained other total

Western 19,003 21,852 510 324 41,689 Colombo 7,611 7,872 145 72 15,700 Gampaha 6,983 8,722 175 141 16,021 Kalutara 4,409 5,258 190 111 9,968 central 9,831 17,602 2,322 212 29,967 Kandy 5,768 9,114 599 117 15,598 Matale 2,029 3,469 236 17 5,751 Nuwara Eliya 2,034 5,019 1,487 78 8,618 Southern 11,497 17,207 360 45 29,109 Galle 4,195 6,890 114 22 11,221 Matara 3,924 5,764 136 16 9,840 Hambantota 3,378 4,553 110 7 8,048 Northern 5,046 8,189 428 521 14,184 Jaffna 3,096 3,581 188 301 7,166 Kilinochchi 525 1,049 67 22 1,663 Mannar 418 1,033 96 98 1,645 Vavuniya 666 1,638 48 53 2,405 Mullaitivu 341 888 29 47 1,305 eastern 6,326 13,302 555 291 20,474 Batticaloa 2,404 3,642 116 102 6,264 Ampara 2,650 6,095 281 122 9,148 Trincomalee 1,272 3,565 158 67 5,062 North Western 9,789 15,357 786 816 26,748 Kurunegala 7,590 11,062 423 281 19,356 Puttalam 2,199 4,295 363 535 7,392 North central 4,918 8,463 571 1,025 14,977 Anuradhapura 3,422 6,209 410 768 10,809 Polonnaruwa 1,496 2,254 161 257 4,168 uva 6,419 10,069 1,195 737 18,420 Badulla 4,104 7,112 814 446 12,476 Monaragala 2,315 2,957 381 291 5,944 Sabaragamuwa 7,950 12,643 687 264 21,544 Ratnapura 4,168 6,658 406 167 11,399 Kegalle 3,782 5,985 281 97 10,145 total 80,779 124,684 7,414 4,235 217,112

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.10(B)


Number

Note : Teachers in functioning schools only.

143

Students and New admissions in government Schools 2011

Sinhala medium tamil medium english medium all Students Province / disrict


Western 35,166 34,001 69,167 3,349 3,370 6,719 0 0 0 38,515 37,371 75,886 Colombo 13,068 12,583 25,651 1,457 1,464 2,921 0 0 0 14,525 14,047 28,572 Gampaha 14,207 13,950 28,157 761 691 1,452 0 0 0 14,968 14,641 29,609 Kalutara 7,891 7,468 15,359 1,131 1,215 2,346 0 0 0 9,022 8,683 17,705 central 13,283 13,106 26,389 8,104 7,834 15,938 0 0 0 21,387 20,940 42,327 Kandy 7,952 7,987 15,939 2,803 2,861 5,664 0 0 0 10,755 10,848 21,603 Matale 2,721 2,590 5,311 800 770 1,570 0 0 0 3,521 3,360 6,881 Nuwara Eliya 2,610 2,529 5,139 4,501 4,203 8,704 0 0 0 7,111 6,732 13,843 Southern 20,938 20,034 40,972 664 678 1,342 0 0 0 21,602 20,712 42,314 Galle 8,784 8,639 17,423 233 233 466 0 0 0 9,017 8,872 17,889 Matara 6,745 6,169 12,914 324 303 627 0 0 0 7,069 6,472 13,541 Hambantota 5,409 5,226 10,635 107 142 249 0 0 0 5,516 5,368 10,884 Northern 121 105 226 9,132 8,909 18,041 0 0 0 9,253 9,014 18,267 Jaffna 0 0 0 4,547 4,401 8,948 0 0 0 4,547 4,401 8,948 Kilinochchi 0 0 0 1,137 1,089 2,226 0 0 0 1,137 1,089 2,226 Mannar 0 0 0 1,156 1,135 2,291 0 0 0 1,156 1,135 2,291 Vavuniya 4 2 6 782 819 1,601 0 0 0 786 821 1,607 Mullaitivu 117 103 220 1,510 1,465 2,975 0 0 0 1,627 1,568 3,195 eastern 3,174 3,010 6,184 13,661 13,231 26,892 0 0 0 16,835 16,241 33,076 Batticaloa 0 0 0 5,984 5,653 11,637 0 0 0 5,984 5,653 11,637 Ampara 2,607 2,498 5,105 4,654 4,513 9,167 0 0 0 7,261 7,011 14,272 Trincomalee 567 512 1,079 3,023 3,065 6,088 0 0 0 3,590 3,577 7,167 North Western 17,355 16,790 34,145 2,912 2,869 5,781 0 0 0 20,267 19,659 39,926 Kurunegala 12,640 12,137 24,777 1,190 1,217 2,407 0 0 0 13,830 13,354 27,184 Puttalam 4,715 4,653 9,368 1,722 1,652 3,374 0 0 0 6,437 6,305 12,742 0 0 0 North central 10,536 10,108 20,644 1,175 1,199 2,374 0 0 0 11,711 11,307 23,018 Anuradhapura 7,335 7,082 14,417 774 786 1,560 0 0 0 8,109 7,868 15,977 Polonnaruwa 3,201 3,026 6,227 401 413 814 0 0 0 3,602 3,439 7,041 uva 9,300 9,256 18,556 2,330 2,281 4,611 0 0 0 11,630 11,537 23,167 Badulla 5,296 5,467 10,763 2,125 2,090 4,215 0 0 0 7,421 7,557 14,978 Monaragala 4,004 3,789 7,793 205 191 396 0 0 0 4,209 3,980 8,189 Sabaragamuwa 13,749 13,329 27,078 2,313 2,385 4,698 0 0 0 16,062 15,714 31,776 Ratnapura 7,839 7,750 15,589 1,131 1,258 2,389 0 0 0 8,970 9,008 17,978 Kegalle 5,910 5,579 11,489 1,182 1,127 2,309 0 0 0 7,092 6,706 13,798 total 123,622 119,739 243,361 43,640 42,756 86,396 0 0 0 167,262 162,495 329,757

male Female total male Female total male Female total male Female total


Number

144

government Schools by type, Pupils and teachers – 2010 & 2011



Schools Pupils teachers Pupils perteacher

type of Schoolshaving classes No. Percentage No. Percentage No. Percentage

Note : Informations in functioning schools only.

year 2010 716 7.4 1,378,173 35.0 57,600 27.1 23.9 2,005 20.7 1,278,856 32.5 67,832 31.9 18.9 4,095 42.3 919,758 23.3 65,936 31.0 13.9 2,869 29.6 363,285 9.2 21,049 9.9 17.3

9,685 100.0 3,940,072 100.0 212,417 100.0 18.5

year 2011 718 7.4 1,399,736 35.3 59,959 27.6 23.3 2,042 21.0 1,296,048 32.6 69,298 31.9 18.7 4,082 42.0 903,545 22.8 66,511 30.6 13.6 2,872 29.6 370,428 9.3 21,300 9.8 17.4

9,714 100.0 3,969,757 100.0 217,068 100.0 18.3

GCE (A/L) Science (1AB)GCE (A/L) Arts/Commerce (Other than Science) (1C)Upto year 11 (Type 2)From years 1 to 5 or years 1 to 8 (Type 3)

all Schools

GCE (A/L) Science (1AB)GCE (A/L) Arts/Commerce (Other than Science) (1C)Upto year 11 (Type 2)From years 1 to 5 or years 1 to 8 (Type 3)

all Schools

Performance of candidates – gce (o/l) and gce (a/l) – 2005 - 2010

Item 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

table 13.13

School candidates sat for GCE (O/L)Percentage of qualifying for GCE (A/L)

All candidates sat for GCE (O/L)Percentage of qualifying for GCE (A/L)

School candidates sat for GCE (A/L)School candidates qualifying to enter UniversityPercentage of qualifying to enter University

All candidates sat for GCE (A/L)All candidates qualifying to enter UniversityPercentage of qualifying to enter University

307,771 296,393 312,299 281,371 310,441 310,661 47.72 48.72 49.14 56.81 48.51 58.79

328,449 316,413 333,562 282,582 313,560 328,984 46.61 47.44 47.80 56.83 48.44 57.62

173,731 172,242 170,145 179,472 177,640 195,043 102,854 103,557 104,479 112,866 108,725 120,281 59.20 60.12 61.14 62.89 61.21 61.67

203,688 201,401 201,229 201,102 207,536 233,354 118,770 119,877 121,422 130,141 125,146 142,415 58.31 59.52 60.34 61.94 60.30 61.03

Source : Department of Examinations

145

Province

2007 2008 2009 2010

No. sat (5 or more subjects)

Qualified for gce (a/l) No. sat

(5 or more subjects)





Qualified for gce (a/l)

No. % No. % No. % No. %

gce (o/l) examination – 2007 - 2010 Performance of School candidates


Western 75,439 43,071 57.09 69,253 45,618 65.87 74,375 42,910 57.69 74,566 48,370 64.87Central 42,826 18,968 44.29 38,120 20,388 53.48 41,944 18,823 44.88 41,750 22,808 54.63Southern 42,138 20,871 49.53 38,816 22,282 57.40 40,216 19,943 49.59 41,263 24,475 59.31Northern 18,455 9,202 49.86 15,895 8,491 53.42 18,728 8,121 43.36 19,792 10,886 55.00Eastern 21,152 9,502 44.92 20,685 10,103 48.84 25,412 11,123 43.77 23,852 13,698 57.43North Western 35,390 18,525 52.35 32,330 19,249 59.54 35,402 17,940 50.68 35,291 21,617 61.25North Central 20,822 8,598 41.29 18,593 9,081 48.84 21,240 8,360 39.36 20,634 11,150 54.04Uva 23,772 9,592 40.35 20,247 9,625 47.54 22,917 9,248 40.35 23,245 12,027 51.74Sabaragamuwa 32,305 15,131 46.84 27,432 15,023 54.76 30,207 14,140 46.81 30,268 17,622 58.22

Sri lanka 312,299 153,460 49.14 281,371 159,860 56.81 310,441 150,608 48.51 310,661 182,653 58.79


gce (a/l) examination – 2007 - 2010Performance of School candidates

table 13.15

Western 45,965 26,843 58.40 47,143 27,831 59.04 47,273 27,374 57.91 51,821 30,668 59.18Central 22,461 13,736 61.15 23,728 14,643 61.71 22,420 13,343 59.51 24,547 14,551 59.28Southern 26,402 16,299 61.73 27,459 17,637 64.23 27,581 17,364 62.96 29,145 18,497 63.47Northern 8,571 6,366 74.27 9,464 7,302 77.16 9,765 7,032 72.01 11,355 7,582 66.77Eastern 9,723 6,351 65.32 10,499 6,976 66.44 10,679 6,912 64.73 12,291 7,756 63.10North Western 19,692 12,330 62.61 20,714 13,212 63.78 20,406 12,683 62.15 22,079 14,015 63.48North Central 9,335 5,204 55.75 10,201 6,054 59.35 9,562 5,543 57.97 10,575 6,355 60.09Uva 10,956 6,371 58.15 11,601 7,098 61.18 11,290 6,659 58.98 12,735 7,751 60.86Sabaragamuwa 17,040 10,979 64.43 18,663 12,113 64.90 18,664 11,815 63.30 20,495 13,106 63.95

Sri lanka 170,145 104,479 61.41 179,472 112,866 62.89 177,640 108,725 61.21 195,043 120,281 61.67


Province

2007 2008 2009 2010

No. sat Qualified for

university entrance No. sat Qualified for



university entrance

No. % No. % No. % No. %

146

university education 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

n.a. – Not available (a) Provisional (b) Includes 7 postgraduate institutes and 10 other higher educational institutions which are under UGC. Out of these 17 institutions only 4 institutions namely

IIM, UCSC, GWAI and SVIA admit students for undergraduate programmes under the UGC intake. (c) As at 1stofJanuaryintheyear.(d) QualifiedStudentsfromtwoGCE(A/L)ExaminationsheldinAugust2001(12,431)andApril2002(13,040)wereadmittedtoUniversitiesinthisYear. (e) Excluding External degree courses. (f) From 2007 onwards, Food Science graduates are included under B.Sc. ScienceNote: Number graduated can be different from year to year, because of some Universities have not been held their exams.

Source : University Grants Commission


No. of Universities

No. of other Higher Educational Institutions

No. of Students (Undergraduates)

No. of Lecturers

New Admissions for basic Degrees

No. Graduated (e) Arts & Oriental Studies – B.A./B.A. Special Commerce & Mgt. Studies – B.Sc./B.Com./B.B.A. Law L.L.B. Science B.Sc. (f) Engineering B.Sc. (Eng.) Medicine M.B.B.S. Dental Surgery B.D.S. Agriculture B.Sc. Veterinary Science B.V. Sc. Architecture and Quantity Surveying B.Sc. Computer Science/IT/ICT/MIT Indigenous Medicine

Expenditure on Higher Education, Rs.Mn.

Capital Expenditure Recurrent Expenditure

13 13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

– – 14 16 16 16 17(b) 17(b) 17(b) 17(b)

48,666 59,740 60,350 66,386 65,206 66,996 66,891 82,375 86,216 89,937

3,225 3,543 3,611 3,875 4,016 4,312(c) 4,452(c) 4,735(c) 4,984(c) 5,050(c)

12,144 25,471(d) 13,396 14,520 16,585 17,196 20,069 20,846 21,547 22,016

9,027 9,890 10,477 8,659 11,713 12,005 12,958 13,952 13,042 n.a. 3,288 3,373 3,366 2,410 4,405 5,142 4,012 4,830 4,432 n.a. 2,018 2,121 3,091 2,357 2,198 2,301 2,547 2,705 2,704 n.a. 170 188 166 345 327 208 345 425 392 n.a. 1,159 1,726 1,323 1,402 2,348 1,575 2,342 2,573 2,028 n.a. 1,060 629 984 755 809 894 1,114 1,157 1,307 n.a. 754 1,273 964 593 896 901 1,294 943 797 n.a. 75 74 84 74 123 70 125 71 64 n.a. 377 394 388 554 430 484 510 513 540 n.a. 68 61 42 74 64 57 80 39 60 n.a. 58 51 69 95 13 132 116 200 118 n.a. – – – – 100 107 303 382 392 n.a. – – – – – 134 170 114 208 n.a.

6,309 6,707 7,622 8,178 12,607 12,281 13,825 13,692 15,018 19,700

1,097 1,173 1,384 2,133 2,816 3,129 3,233 2,648 2,666 7,100 5,212 5,534 7,622 6,045 9,791 11,775 10,592 11,044 12,352 12,600

147

Note : Undergraduate enrollment is based on the calender year and admission is based on academic years relevant to their GCE (A/L) Examinations.


Arts Male 15,331 1,535 10.0 14,717 1,330 9.0 15,057 1,453 9.7 Female 38,245 4,039 10.6 38,865 4,519 11.6 41,860 4,854 11.6

Total 53,576 5,568 10.4 53,582 5,849 10.9 56,917 6,307 11.1 Commerce Male 16,091 1,566 9.7 17,222 1,499 8.7 16,535 1,928 11.7 Female 21,037 1,667 7.9 22,536 1,753 7.8 21,326 2,429 11.4

Total 37,128 3,233 8.7 39,758 3,252 8.2 37,861 4,357 11.5 Science Male 14,080 4,797 34.1 13,371 4,642 34.7 12,761 5,104 40.0 Female 13,986 3,689 26.4 13,244 3,453 26.1 13,882 4,301 31.0

Total 28,066 8,486 30.2 26,615 8,095 30.4 26,643 9,405 35.3 Total Male 45,505 7,843 17.4 45,310 7,471 16.5 44,353 8,485 19.1 Female 73,268 9,337 12.8 74,645 9,725 13.0 77,068 11,584 15.0

Total 118,770 17,287 14.6 119,955 17,196 14.3 121,421 20,069 16.5

eligibility, admission and enrollment of Students for university education – 2005/06 - 2010/11

2005 / 2006 2006 / 2007 2007 / 2008

eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- ble tted tage ble tted tage ble tted tage


2008 / 2009 2009 / 2010 2010 / 2011

eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- ble tted tage ble tted tage ble tted tage

Arts Male 17,279 1,514 8.8 16,430 1,481 9.0 18,518 1,477 8.0 Female 47,956 5,179 10.8 46,246 5,360 11.6 54,282 5,587 10.3

Total 65,235 6,693 10.3 62,676 6,841 10.9 72,800 7,064 9.7 Commerce Male 16,492 1,949 11.8 15,054 2,062 13.7 15,984 2,086 13.1 Female 20,215 2,388 11.8 18,148 2,521 13.9 19,597 2,790 14.2

Total 36,707 4,337 11.8 33,202 4,583 13.8 35,581 4,876 13.7 Science Male 13,603 5,366 39.5 13,601 5,473 40.2 15,652 5,238 33.5 Female 14,691 4,450 30.3 15,805 4,650 29.4 18,483 4,838 26.2

Total 28,294 9,816 34.7 29,406 10,123 34.4 34,135 10,076 29.5 Total Male 47,374 8,829 18.6 45,085 9,016 20.0 50,154 8,801 17.6 Female 82,862 12,017 14.5 80,199 12,531 15.6 92,362 13,215 14.3

Total 130,236 20,846 16.0 125,284 21,547 17.2 142,516 22,016 15.5

148

university admission by Province and district – 2003/04 - 2010/11

Province / district 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Source : University Grants Commission(a) Students admitted under Special Intake where district has not been taken into account for selection.

(b) Students admitted under Supplementary Intake are added to this.


Western 3,707 3,974 4,650 4,285 5,157 5,230 5,512 5,517 Colombo 2,238 2,350 2,694 2,496 2,749 2,874 2,861 2,874 Gampaha 877 980 1,124 1,075 1,462 1,454 1,627 1,618 Kalutara 592 644 832 714 946 902 1,024 1,025 central 1,359 1,465 1,844 1,756 2,008 2,107 2,111 2,123 Matale 196 206 294 284 306 320 357 322 Kandy 877 916 1,170 1,121 1,291 1,341 1,290 1,311 Nuwara Eliya 286 343 380 351 411 446 464 490 Southern 2,158 2,382 2,805 2,764 3,146 3,385 3,553 3,497 Galle 991 1,086 1,297 1,289 1,471 1,561 1,585 1,543 Matara 734 828 915 890 1,054 1,157 1,243 1,228 Hambantota 433 468 593 585 621 667 725 726 Northern 893 1,042 1,396 1,379 1,469 1,456 1,532 1,526 Jaffna 533 623 868 869 961 960 967 885 Kilinochchi 70 91 120 109 86 92 98 168 Mannar 67 89 114 113 118 135 141 138 Vavuniya 114 133 153 172 213 185 230 195 Mullaitivu 109 106 141 116 91 84 96 140 eastern 814 897 1,099 1,135 1,217 1,232 1,308 1,364 Trincomalee 175 190 239 233 251 291 276 299 Batticaloa 254 261 385 391 416 408 467 456 Ampara 385 446 475 511 550 533 565 609 North Western 1,423 1,433 1,828 1,820 2,140 2,240 2,226 2,189 Puttalam 293 304 430 422 518 573 586 589 Kurunegala 1,130 1,129 1,398 1,398 1,622 1,667 1,640 1,600 North central 596 598 715 729 866 893 879 992 Anuradhapura 436 421 511 517 623 622 619 714 Polonnaruwa 160 177 204 212 243 271 260 278 uva 648 665 809 794 866 957 1,005 1,034 Badulla 235 464 556 525 567 623 647 674 Monaragala 213 201 253 269 299 334 358 360 Sabaragamuwa 1,035 1,189 1,358 1,468 1,843 1,840 1,985 2,032 Kegalle 460 496 583 611 766 780 816 854 Ratnapura 575 693 775 857 1,077 1,060 1,169 1,178 Special Intake (a) 763 875 795 1,066 1,357 1,506 1,436 1,742(b) total 13,396 14,520 17,299 17,196 20,069 20,846 21,547 22,016

149

university admission by academic Stream and district – 2009/2010

arts management & law Science (b) medicine veterinary dentistry district (a) commerce Science

a B a B a B a B a B a B a B

totaladmissions

(Contd.)

Colombo 177 107 433 279 25 23 478 294 151 77 11 7 18 5Gampaha 304 25 178 238 11 20 113 252 29 66 0 6 0 4Kalutara 280 14 78 123 8 10 108 130 14 35 0 3 0 2Matale 94 6 14 55 3 5 15 61 4 15 1 1 0 1Kandy 203 38 101 157 7 13 189 167 39 43 3 4 0 3Nuwara Eliya 98 7 8 102 0 9 0 103 1 28 0 2 0 2Galle 430 14 228 118 18 10 201 124 41 33 5 3 0 2Matara 329 11 89 93 12 8 178 98 48 25 6 2 5 2Hambantota 219 7 25 78 2 6 58 96 18 21 1 2 5 2Jaffna 264 91 25 86 0 7 68 109 10 29 0 3 0 2Kilinochchi 6 40 1 23 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 1 0 1Mannar 22 21 0 19 0 1 0 35 0 5 0 1 0 1Mullaitivu 6 43 0 23 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 1 0 1Vavuniya 63 30 12 27 1 2 0 35 2 6 0 1 0 1Trincomalee 47 26 5 51 1 4 1 57 2 14 0 1 0 1Batticaloa 135 33 18 72 1 6 2 77 4 20 0 2 0 1Ampara 145 50 13 86 2 7 6 94 3 24 0 2 0 2Puttalam 149 15 29 104 5 9 10 104 1 29 0 2 0 2Kurunegala 486 23 148 171 8 14 159 183 38 47 5 4 0 3Anuradhapura 145 17 31 111 3 9 16 114 7 31 0 3 0 2Polonnaruwa 33 21 7 55 0 5 0 61 1 15 0 1 0 1Badulla 145 14 21 118 7 10 13 136 9 33 0 3 0 2Monaragala 127 5 5 60 0 5 0 64 6 16 0 1 0 1Kegalle 258 14 49 91 6 8 71 96 10 25 6 2 0 2Ratnapura 364 16 123 151 18 13 37 162 18 42 0 4 0 3Special Intake (c) 0 1,088 0 89 0 7 0 121 0 19 0 1 0 4total 4,529 1,776 1,641 2,580 138 215 1,723 2,778 456 710 38 63 28 53


agriculture engineering architecture/ com. Sc./ other total Quan. Survey mIt/It/Ict courses (d)

a B a B a B a B a B a B

Colombo 35 67 156 89 31 26 143 71 112 46 1,770 1,091 2,861Gampaha 26 59 27 78 5 22 13 63 52 36 758 869 1,627Kalutara 19 29 9 39 6 12 20 29 37 19 579 445 1,024Matale 5 14 2 18 0 4 1 16 12 10 151 206 357Kandy 42 39 48 50 6 14 25 42 31 26 694 596 1,290Nuwara Eliya 0 24 3 32 0 4 0 23 4 14 114 350 464Galle 57 28 54 37 14 8 48 28 65 19 1,161 424 1,585Matara 42 23 67 29 14 7 49 24 69 13 908 335 1,243Hambantota 30 19 19 25 1 6 10 18 45 12 433 292 725Jaffna 41 28 44 34 17 4 18 22 53 12 540 427 967Kilinochchi 0 2 0 6 0 3 0 3 0 2 7 91 98Mannar 0 7 1 7 0 3 1 10 0 7 24 117 141Mullaitivu 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 3 0 2 7 89 96Vavuniya 0 7 6 9 1 3 0 10 7 7 92 138 230Trincomalee 0 13 4 17 1 3 2 15 3 8 66 210 276Batticaloa 7 18 1 23 0 4 9 18 3 12 180 286 466Ampara 7 20 3 27 1 4 17 21 18 12 215 349 564Puttalam 3 25 3 33 2 7 5 24 11 14 218 368 586Kurunegala 36 42 42 55 7 16 27 44 56 27 1,012 629 1,641Anuradhapura 1 27 6 35 0 8 2 24 10 17 221 398 619Polonnaruwa 0 14 1 18 0 3 0 14 1 9 43 217 260Badulla 1 28 10 37 1 6 1 28 6 18 214 433 647Monaragala 2 15 1 19 0 4 0 14 4 9 145 213 358Kegalle 36 22 9 29 4 7 4 24 30 14 483 334 817Ratnapura 10 37 7 49 3 9 8 40 31 24 619 550 1,169Special Intake (c) 0 27 0 21 0 8 0 24 0 27 0 1,436 1,436total 400 636 524 818 114 196 403 652 660 416 10,654 10,893 21,547

A – Merit B – Other

(a) 1. Arts – Arts/Social Science and Humanities, Mass Media/Visual and performing Arts. 2. Admission to Arts courses is purely on merit however, policy ensure the number selected from each district to not less than the number admitted in 1993/94. (b) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses.(c) Students admitted on the basis of special categories, on the recommendations of the Appeals committee and additional intake are shown under the ‘Special Intake’

at the end of listing of districts. (d) Other Courses – Surveying Science, Textile/Design/Transport and Logistic Management, Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies.

150


university admission by academic Stream and district – 2010/2011*

arts management & law Science (b) medicine veterinary dentistry district (a) commerce Science

a B a B a B a B a B a B a B

Colombo 210 83 486 295 28 24 459 281 119 78 18 7 27 5Gampaha 305 26 203 249 8 20 89 241 27 66 0 6 0 4Kalutara 276 15 83 130 7 10 105 124 17 34 0 3 0 2Matale 59 19 9 58 0 5 15 59 4 15 0 1 0 1Kandy 227 57 62 168 6 13 181 160 46 43 0 5 0 3Nuwara Eliya 95 20 8 106 5 9 0 99 1 28 0 2 0 2Galle 354 14 235 125 12 10 199 119 61 33 2 3 0 2Matara 348 13 96 96 16 8 174 93 26 25 5 2 1 2Hambantota 210 7 23 82 4 6 53 97 21 21 1 2 0 2Jaffna 262 69 15 92 2 7 60 109 18 29 0 3 0 2Kilinochchi 51 14 1 26 0 2 0 31 0 6 0 1 0 1Mannar 16 24 0 20 1 1 0 34 0 5 0 1 0 1Mullaitivu 32 23 0 23 0 2 0 23 0 5 0 1 0 1Vavuniya 42 18 6 29 1 2 0 36 0 6 0 1 0 1Trincomalee 41 35 9 55 0 4 0 57 7 14 0 1 0 1Batticaloa 136 27 12 76 3 6 2 76 5 20 0 2 0 1Ampara 182 36 12 91 3 7 6 94 6 24 0 2 0 2Puttalam 159 14 16 109 5 9 4 100 11 29 0 2 0 2Kurunegala 444 49 127 181 12 14 156 173 30 48 9 4 0 3Anuradhapura 213 18 35 119 5 9 15 113 5 31 0 3 0 2Polonnaruwa 51 6 11 59 1 5 0 58 0 15 0 1 0 1Badulla 142 20 32 125 1 10 16 134 8 33 0 3 0 2Monaragala 107 7 15 63 2 5 1 64 3 16 0 1 0 1Kegalle 294 10 45 95 10 8 71 91 18 25 4 2 0 2Ratnapura 405 17 105 159 7 13 38 153 23 42 0 4 0 3Special Intake (c) 0 976 0 55 0 2 0 115 0 30 0 5 0 6total 4,661 1,617 1,646 2,686 139 211 1,644 2,734 456 721 39 68 28 55

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.19 (Contd.)

Colombo 42 65 128 90 42 25 147 74 66 75 1,772 1,102 2,874Gampaha 20 57 24 78 3 22 19 67 22 62 720 898 1,618Kalutara 24 28 24 40 3 10 16 29 14 31 569 456 1,025Matale 3 14 2 18 0 4 1 16 4 15 97 225 322Kandy 57 38 47 51 6 16 20 43 21 41 673 638 1,311Nuwara Eliya 0 23 3 33 0 5 1 23 3 24 116 374 490Galle 52 27 66 38 27 10 59 29 38 28 1,105 438 1,543Matara 42 23 78 30 8 5 44 23 47 23 885 343 1,228Hambantota 25 19 26 25 6 6 15 19 39 17 423 303 726Jaffna 34 28 39 34 1 4 17 25 19 16 467 418 885Kilinochchi 0 5 1 8 0 3 1 8 0 9 54 114 168Mannar 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 9 0 9 17 121 138Mullaitivu 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 7 0 8 32 108 140Vavuniya 0 7 5 9 0 3 1 10 9 9 64 131 195Trincomalee 1 12 4 17 1 3 7 15 2 13 72 227 299Batticaloa 2 18 0 24 1 4 4 18 5 14 170 286 456Ampara 9 20 3 28 1 4 20 24 14 21 256 353 609Puttalam 1 24 5 33 1 5 2 25 9 24 213 376 589Kurunegala 30 40 36 56 6 16 22 47 53 44 925 675 1,600Anuradhapura 3 26 5 35 3 5 6 24 10 29 300 414 714Polonnaruwa 1 14 0 19 0 4 1 15 1 15 66 212 278Badulla 3 27 10 38 1 8 2 26 1 32 216 458 674Monaragala 4 14 1 20 1 4 2 15 1 13 137 223 360Kegalle 27 20 12 29 5 7 6 24 27 22 519 335 854Ratnapura 5 35 11 49 1 9 9 42 12 36 616 562 1,178Special Intake (c) 0 41 0 22 0 13 0 22 0 34 0 1,321 1,321total 385 636 530 839 117 201 422 679 417 664 10,484 11,532(e) 22,016

A – Merit B – Other * Provisional

(a) 1. Arts – Arts/Social Science and Humanities, Mass Media/Visual and performing Arts. 2. Admission to Arts courses is purely on merit however, policy ensure the number selected from each district to not less than the number admitted in 1993/94. (b) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Surveying Science, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses.(c) Students admitted on the basis of special categories, on the recommendations of the Appeals committee and additional intake are shown under the ‘Special Intake’

at the end of listing of districts. (d) Other Courses – Textile/Design/Transport and Logistic Management, Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies.(e) This includes a Supplementary Intake of 421.

totaladmissions

agriculture engineering architecture/ com. Sc./ other total Quan. Survey mIt/It/Ict courses (d)

a B a B a B a B a B a B

151

veterinary agriculture engineering architecture computer Sc. other (e) total ethnicity Science Quantity mIt/It/Ict Surveying (c) (d)

university admission by academic Stream and ethnicity 2007/2008 – 2010/2011

arts management & law Science (a) medicine dentistry ethnicity commerce



(a) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Surveying Science, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses from 2008/09. Up to 2007/08 includes only Biological Science & Physical Science.

(b) Provisional

Sinhalese 2007/08 4,126 3,464 210 3,194 959 61 2008/09 4,480 3,408 275 3,881 985 67 2009/10 4,471 3,565 294 3,823 960 67 2010/11(b) 4,444 3,656 269 3,675 959 65 tamils 2007/08 1,217 360 28 360 127 10 2008/09 1,211 415 34 423 120 7 2009/10 1,231 429 39 426 127 9 2010/11(b) 1,113 427 46 447 128 10 moors 2007/08 568 168 12 162 63 8 2008/09 555 184 16 214 60 7 2009/10 592 216 19 249 78 5 2010/11(b) 683 237 34 252 83 4 others 2007/08 11 11 1 7 1 0 2008/09 13 7 1 5 1 0 2009/10 11 11 1 3 1 0 2010/11(b) 7 10 1 4 7 4 total 2007/08 5,922 4,003 251 3,723 1,150 79 2008/09 6,259 4,014 326 4,523 1,166 81 2009/10 6,305 4,221 353 4,501 1,166 81 2010/11(b) 6,247 4,330 350 4,378 1,177 83

Sinhalese 2007/08 85 794 1,061 261 673 936 15,824 2008/09 89 807 1,076 253 773 590 16,684 2009/10 86 837 1,102 250 824 843 17,122 2010/11(b) 94 844 1,123 270 863 834 17,096 tamils 2007/08 13 172 159 33 158 189 2,826 2008/09 11 139 173 38 98 103 2,772 2009/10 12 139 181 46 125 138 2,902 2010/11(b) 11 122 188 30 143 124 2,789 moors 2007/08 2 55 55 11 85 107 1,296 2008/09 2 61 61 19 74 96 1,349 2009/10 1 57 59 13 105 93 1,487 2010/11(b) 2 54 57 16 93 122 1,637 others 2007/08 0 0 3 1 2 1 38 2008/09 0 0 4 0 2 1 34 2009/10 2 3 0 1 1 2 36 2010/11(b) 0 1 1 1 2 1 39 total 2007/08 100 1,021 1,278 306 918 1,233 19,984 2008/09 102 1,007 1,314 310 947 790 20,839 2009/10 101 1,036 1,342 310 1,055 1,076 21,547 2010/11(b) 107 1,021 1,369 317 1,101 1,081 21,561

(c) Includes Design, Town & Country Planning and Facilities Management.(d) Includes the Computation and Management Programme at University of Peradeniya and Information Technology and Management at University of

Moratuwa also.(e) Includes Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies and Fashion Design / Transport and Logistic Management.

152

technical colleges 2002 – 2011

college of technology (a) technical colleges total course year Intake enrollment Intake enrollment Intake enrollment

NVQ–NationalVocationalQualification Source : Department of Technical Education and Training


(a) Nine Technical Colleges have been upgraded to the level of “College of Technology” since 2007.

(b) Provisional.

(c) In 2008, 12,273 additional students were enrolled for special vocational training programmes “Waddakil Vasantham Programmes” under the Mahinda Chinthana at College of Technology,JaffnaandLTTEsurrendersatRehabilitationCentresPallekale,Walikanda.

Note:NormallyacademicyearstartsinJulyandwillendinJuneinthefollowingyear.Hence,studentsstatisticsgivenherereferstotheacademicyears.

advance diploma (NvQ level 5 & 6)

National diploma

National Certificate

National craft (trade) Certificate

Short courses (mainly intended for self-employment)

Short courses offered to other organizations (c)

total

2009 393 393 – – 393 393 2010 523 604 – – 523 604 2011 (b) 883 883 – – 883 883

2002 – – 93 157 93 157 2003 – – 101 186 101 186 2004 – – 108 191 108 191 2005 – – 252 407 252 407 2006 – – 188 339 188 339 2007 9 22 55 190 64 212 2008 453 495 94 152 547 647 2009 – – 99 177 99 177 2010 16 16 49 103 65 119 2011 (b) 104 117 80 218 184 335

2002 – – 8,515 12,040 8,515 12,040 2003 – – 8,657 12,611 8,657 12,611 2004 – – 7,788 12,021 7,788 12,021 2005 – – 8,011 12,328 8,011 12,328 2006 – – 15,260 19,635 15,260 19,635 2007 3,620 6,667 6,217 10,589 9,837 17,256 2008 4,884 7,719 9,083 13,803 13,967 21,522 2009 3,171 4,940 6,221 9,784 9,392 14,724 2010 1,332 1,756 2,840 3,939 4,172 5,695 2011 (b) 3,052 4,873 5,873 9,056 8,925 13,929

2002 – – 3,354 4,418 3,354 4,418 2003 – – 3,308 4,426 3,308 4,426 2004 – – 3,025 4,043 3,025 4,043 2005 – – 3,252 4,279 3,252 4,279 2006 – – 4,974 6,010 4,974 6,010 2007 1,124 1,592 1,936 2,837 3,060 4,429 2008 1,978 2,332 3,709 4,147 5,687 6,479 2009 1,237 1,507 2,364 2,796 3,601 4,303 2010 533 648 846 998 1,379 1,646 2011 (b) 1,107 1,386 2,076 2,434 3,183 3,820

2002 – – 1,153 1,153 1,153 1,153 2003 – – 1,042 1,042 1,042 1,042 2004 – – 849 849 849 849 2005 – – 852 852 852 852 2006 – – 1,487 1,487 1,487 1,487 2007 165 165 762 762 927 927 2008 219 219 619 619 838 838 2009 313 313 949 949 1,262 1,262 2010 399 399 451 451 850 850 2011 (b) 1,420 1,420 2,586 2,586 4,006 4,006

2002 – – 82 82 82 82 2003 – – – – – – 2004 – – 96 96 96 96 2005 – – 87 87 87 87 2006 – – 75 75 75 75 2007 – – 70 70 70 70 2008 13,318 13,318 720 720 14,038 14,038 2009 508 508 257 268 765 776 2010 269 269 – – 269 269 2011 (b) – – 29 29 29 29

2002 – – 13,197 17,850 13,197 17,850 2003 – – 13,108 18,265 13,108 18,265 2004 – – 11,866 17,200 11,866 17,200 2005 – – 12,454 17,953 12,454 17,953 2006 – – 21,984 27,546 21,984 27,546 2007 4,918 8,446 9,040 14,448 13,958 22,894 2008 20,852 24,083 14,225 19,441 35,077 43,524 2009 5,622 7,661 9,890 13,974 15,512 21,635 2010 3,072 3,692 4,186 5,491 7,258 9,183 2011 (b) 6,566 8,679 10,644 14,323 17,210 23,002

153

Health Services 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Sources : Ministry of Health Family Health Bureau

(a) Provisional(b) Public Sector(c) Includes Maternity Homes(d) Includes Assistant Medical Practitioners(e) IncludingInternMedicalOfficersn.a. – Not available


Western medicine (b) Hospitals (c) Primary Healthcare Units Doctors (d) Hospital Beds Nurses Attendants In Patients Treated, ’000 Out Patients’ Visits, ’000 Midwives Hospital Public Health Public Health Inspectors

Family PlanningNew Acceptors (No.) Loops Oral Pills Sterilizations Injectables Norplants

Total Expenditure on Health, Rs. Mn.

Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure

Imports of Medical and Pharmaceutical Products (Govt. & Private), Rs. Mn.

605 606 598 606 604 619 619 555 568 592 385 387 375 397 397 387 411 475 476 475 8,754 9,631 10,025 10,330 11,800 12,686 14,255 14,831 15,283(e) 17,354(e) 59,781 61,808 60,328 61,937 62,749 62,197 65,835 68,897 69,501 69,731 16,139 16,711 17,316 20,332 20,912 20,088 22,996 25,549 27,494 29,101 6,955 6,880 6,696 6,701 7,129 7,201 7,184 8,301 8,189 7,477 4,032 3,993 4,242 4,345 4,463 4,609 4,898 5,474 n.a. n.a. 45,681 43,765 43,392 42,483 41,429 43,073 45,382 48,782 n.a. n.a. 7,613 7,473 7,192 7,267 7,635 8,995 8,337 8,943 8,726 8,748 2,794 3,154 2,668 2,371 2,555 2,828 3,016 n.a. n.a. n.a. 4,819 4,319 4,524 4,896 5,080 6,167 5,321 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,470 1,420 1,397 1,512 1,535 1,740 1,475 n.a. n.a. n.a.

250,984 222,068 211,271 221,038 222,355 248,897 267,133 245,013 223,595 208,100 39,385 37,045 34,693 39,112 41,018 55,941 58,770 52,141 48,350 47,315 49,972 44,998 44,057 46,699 47,403 54,725 53,594 50,454 45,398 38,433 14,949 11,158 10,970 10,329 11,613 15,234 23,480 22,091 21,587 19,787 145,202 127,440 119,606 123,107 121,544 120,679 120,004 110,966 98,540 87,865 1,476 1,427 1,945 1,791 777 2,318 11,285 9,361 9,720 14,700

24,946 27,476 34,419 44,850 58,038 68,702 74,548 71,452 73,835 89,217

20,233 22,073 25,919 34,113 44,069 51,741 55,874 58,789 60,506 74,443 4,713 5,403 8,500 10,738 13,969 16,961 18,674 12,664 13,329 14,774

10,098 10,210 11,952 13,461 16,279 19,742 23,010 23,199 24,549 38,487

154

Selected Public Health Personnel 1982 – 2009

year medical dental reg./asst. Nurses (c) Public Health Hospital Officers (a) Surgeons (b) Medical Officers Nursing Sisters Inspectors midwives midwives

1982 2,035 275 911 6,931 241 962 2,296 1,5121984 1,951 288 984 7,400 209 916 3,001 1,5381986 2,217 318 1,047 8,019 189 966 3,102 1,4631988 2,316 355 1,100 8,317 154 977 3,209 1,5311990 (d) 2,440 317 1,074 8,957 140 886 3,321 1,6381991 2,934 358 1,201 9,934 101 914 3,583 1,7761992 3,345 381 1,253 11,214 113 846 4,108 2,0251993 3,713 390 1,305 11,818 109 876 4,361 2,1721994 4,047 387 1,357 13,060 117 928 4,400 2,2141995 4,577 421 1,376 13,403 174 932 4,383 2,2881996 5,117 462 1,397 13,933 189 915 4,352 2,3931997 5,628 481 1,384 13,815 145 901 4,497 2,2841998 6,427 521 1,340 14,448 183 888 4,578 2,4101999 6,994 529 1,340 14,052 237 1,142 4,625 2,5032000 7,963 637 1,349 14,716 270 1,486 4,798 2,5962001 8,384 751 1,343 15,797 259 1,401 4,654 2,7232002 9,290 867 1,326 16,517 310 1,470 4,819 2,7942003 9,063 889 1,260 16,621 310 1,420 4,319 3,1542004 8,874 915 1,218 18,654 315 1,397 4,524 2,6682005 10,198 954 1,274 19,934 313 1,512 4,896 2,3712006 10,279 1,181 1,183 18,950 299 1,535 5,080 2,5552007 11,023 1,314 1,194 22,370 290 1,740 6,167 2,8282008 12,479 858 1,134 23,800 270 1,475 5,331 3,0162009 (e) 13,874 1,051 1,099 27,333 272 1,371 5,167 2,773

Source : Medical Statistics Unit, Ministry of Healthcare & Nutrition


(a)IncludesMedicalOfficersincurative,administrativeandpreventiveservices.(b) Includes Regional and Consultant Dental Surgeons.(c) Excludes Pupil Nurses.(d) Excludes the Northern Province.(e) Provisional.

155

district Hospitalmidwives

Pharma-cists dispensers

medicaltechno-logists

radio-graphers

Physio-therapists

ecg recordists

eeg recordists

Schooldental

therapists

Colombo 169 285 79 354 159 110 77 18 46Gampaha 160 100 66 81 34 36 20 4 5Kalutara 164 47 39 58 15 7 10 3 31Kandy 225 99 82 107 58 32 24 9 35Matale 84 24 31 17 6 5 5 0 14Nuwara Eliya 87 13 28 17 4 2 3 1 3Galle 68 46 51 48 28 17 16 3 29Matara 74 13 42 13 2 0 1 0 27Hambantota 121 24 31 21 6 2 4 0 11Jaffna 64 23 42 3 13 4 1 2 8Mannar 32 7 9 7 3 2 0 0 0Vavuniya 33 13 10 15 5 1 1 0 0Mullaitivu 16 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa 208 33 77 27 11 3 10 1 6Ampara 48 21 14 24 8 2 6 1 2Trincomalee 69 15 24 21 5 4 3 0 1Kalmunai 110 21 30 28 9 2 12 1 2Kurunegala 295 77 100 79 21 11 18 2 31Puttalam 76 26 37 33 5 1 7 2 10Anuradhapura 150 37 64 42 14 8 10 3 11Polonnaruwa 49 25 20 20 6 3 6 0 5Badulla 101 33 67 30 13 7 9 0 9Monaragala 82 20 37 20 15 5 1 0 4Ratnapura 150 42 41 42 16 7 7 2 7Kegalle 138 40 46 34 8 5 4 0 14

total 2,773 1,084 1,071 1,142 464 276 255 52 311

Public Health Personnel by district 2009(a)

Colombo 249 41 3,559 3,849 186 138 8,935 44 158 469Gampaha 81 5 1,126 1,212 61 102 2,581 7 20 91Kalutara 35 8 542 585 66 56 1,232 30 75 370Kandy 194 13 1,361 1,568 133 138 2,811 20 85 479Matale 21 2 251 274 24 36 502 16 46 141Nuwara Eliya 19 2 191 212 26 21 334 4 27 146Galle 78 9 695 782 49 69 1,738 5 84 310Matara 41 5 338 384 33 54 1,146 8 55 252Hambantota 22 4 233 259 14 16 777 3 50 196Jaffna 0 1 253 254 22 37 400 11 75 111Mannar 0 2 51 53 8 4 98 1 19 38Vavuniya 15 3 186 204 16 4 315 2 16 31Mullaitivu 0 0 3 3 2 2 11 0 6 7Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa 17 2 301 320 36 40 650 30 103 293Ampara 13 2 215 230 17 7 583 6 34 99Trincomalee 4 2 196 202 23 11 322 3 33 123Kalmunai 6 3 257 266 20 15 480 6 52 135Kurunegala 86 8 677 771 83 126 2,710 31 82 408Puttalam 32 4 328 364 38 31 557 6 36 181Anuradhapura 28 2 371 401 36 36 1,278 8 74 240Polonnaruwa 20 2 199 221 24 13 385 3 36 122Badulla 19 3 298 320 40 42 655 5 44 204Monaragala 10 2 196 208 30 11 373 5 32 188Ratnapura 45 1 444 490 39 28 1,433 8 65 265Kegalle 29 3 410 442 25 62 892 10 64 268

total 1,064 129 12,681 13,874 1,051 1,099 31,198 272 1,371 5,167

(a) Provisional(b) Includes Specialists and Interns.(c)TotalMedicalOfficers, Exclude: Administrative and Specialists.


district

Medical Officers (b)dental

Surgeons(d)

reg./asst.medicalOfficers

Nurses

Public Health

curativeServices

administrative/Preventive

Services

Health(moH)

(c)total Nursing

Sisters Inspectors midwives

(Contd.)

table 13.24 (Contd.) Public Health Personnel by district 2009

Source : Medical Statistics Unit, Ministry of Healthcare & Nutrition

(d) Includes Regional Dental Surgeons and Consultant Dental Surgeons.

156

activities of Health campaigns 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Sources : STD / AIDS Control Programme Anti-Malaria Campaign Anti-Leprosy Campaign Respiratory Disease Control Programme Anti-Filariasis Campaign.


(a) Provisional(b) Expenditure for Central STD Clinic only.(c) Upto 3rd Quarter.(d) Includes only Central government staff.(e) Includes expenditure of Central government only.n.a. – Not available

Sexually transmitted diseasesPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

malariaPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

leprosyPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

respiratory diseasesPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

FilariasisPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors (d) Others (d) Expenditure, Rs. Mn.

13.3 14.1 14.8 15.8 15.9 15.7 16.8 17.2 13.7 18.5 8.4 8.1 9.9 10.2 10.2 9.5 10.0 10.5 8.3 11.2 25 19 23 25 26 26 26 30 37 24 96 98 86 93 128 128 128 98 99 97 19.2 30.4 27.3 29.1 39.0 53.5 51.8(b) 58.7(b) 69.4(b) 75.2(b) 1,390.9 1,192.2 1,198.2 974.7 1,076.1 1,044.4 1,047.1 909.6 1,001.1 1,215.3 41.4 10.5 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 11 12 21 19 18 19 27 29 23 24 3,308 3,105 2,991 2,866 2,675 2,403 2,227 2,084 1,861 1,858 278.7 148.9 411.8 387.3 898.4 150.0 207.0 204.0 335.0 556

n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.4 1.9 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 8 9 10 9 10 10 10 8 7 6 104 115 105 100 97 69 71 60 63 75 20.2 21.3 31.5 32.6 41.0 40.0 35.8 32.9 42.1 38.5 378.5 404.8 393.0 456.6 n.a. 149.4 56.2 91.4 106.3 126.0(c) 3.9 3.8 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.4 9.0 9.8 10.1 10.3 77 86 75 75 100 100 115 81 150 92 461 458 460 498 476 476 505 487 677 625 114.2 280.7 138.6 177.8 n.a. n.a. 332.3 454.0 555.0 514.0 622.5 716.5 595.1 525.1 514.5 559.3 513.4 494.7 482.9 411.6 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 24 23 24 24 26 30 20 25 25 27 4.9 5.7 5.7 8.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.7(e) 21.9(e) 23.1(e)

157

Postal Services 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)


MainPostOffices(No.)

SubPostOffices(No.)

AgencyPostOffices(No.)

Delivery Areas (No.)

Area Served by a PostOffice(Sq.km.)

Population Served by a PostOffice

Letters Per Inhabitant

Domestic Mail, ’000

Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Printed Materials Express Insured Registered

Parcels

Parcels (Ordinary) Paid Parcels (Ordinary) Other

Foreign Mail (Outward), ’000

Sea

Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Printed Materials Small Packets Parcels

Air

Aerogrames Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Printed Materials Small Packets Parcels

Foreign Mail (Inward), ’000

Sea


Air


(a) Provisional. Source : Department of Posts

614 622 230 633 636 641 643 643 648 648

3,432 3,428 3,411 3,408 3,407 3,412 3,410 3,410 3,410 3,410

570 580 611 663 684 684 684 684 684 684

6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729

14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

4,102 4,084 4,288 4,100 4,231 4,252 4,311 4,311 4,312 4,330

25 24 24 25 25 23 21 21 21 14

337,340 339,415 338,745 304,626 479,322 306,248 238,400 236,852 291,294 201,647 18,089 19,824 26,786 24,718 24,423 16,503 11,531 12,250 14,742 12,654

83,010 84,115 76,948 71,021 21,962 63,311 82,711 79,525 14,773 15,512 261 246 233 217 355 222 198 212 95 86 204 209 371 386 185 201 162 281 28 36 31,920 32,832 28,313 34,213 32,309 33,651 32,413 59,426 19,149 28,698

422 409 1,000 1,095 1,536 712 1,210 1,194 438 320 253 284 62

99 86 91 77 82 73 72 69 76 74 40 41 39 33 36 31 29 34 19 21 41 32 36 30 37 29 27 31 56 53 24 30 32 29 33 31 26 27 28 – 17 16 8 6 7 6 7 11 5 4

– – – – – – – – 2,131 2,023 33,669 32,422 32,816 27,915 31,751 30,740 24,997 27,356 4,526 5,382 3,705 3,614 3,912 3,328 3,629 3,115 3,025 3,451 6,631 7,329 812 794 835 710 1,066 924 917 840 134 143 346 354 388 330 444 391 388 367 86 – 43 36 15 23 24 16 18 20 8 6

80 70 84 71 72 68 65 67 62 59 45 49 56 47 49 46 43 40 31 28 68 61 68 57 58 56 59 57 43 39 35 28 34 29 30 31 29 26 33 – 18 19 10 13 18 17 19 22 65 7

31,305 29,617 30,835 26,225 27,852 28,258 20,745 22,498 19,315 20,167 2,787 2,511 3,141 2,670 2,841 2,540 2,420 2,765 2,165 3,154

1,423 1,610 1,733 1,473 1,570 1,518 1,492 1,623 1,456 1,569 412 436 462 395 399 391 389 398 386 – 68 64 18 20 22 20 19 24 24 27

158

telecommunication Services 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

(a) Provisional(b) Include Wireline Services and Wireless Services only(c) Includes mobile broadband servicesn.a. – Not available

Sources : Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka Central Bank of Sri Lanka


Fixed access Services

Subcriber Base (’000) Wireline Services (’000) Wireless Access Services (’000) Growth Rate of the Subscribers Telephone Density (b) (Telephones per 100 persons) Turnover (b) (Rs. Mn.)

other Services

Cellular Phones (’000) Turnover of Cellular Operators (Rs. Mn.) Cellular Mobiles per 100 Persons Public Pay Phone Booths Radio Paging Subscribers E-Mail and Internet Subscribers

mass media 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)

Sources : Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. Express Newspapers (Ceylon) Ltd. Ministry of Mass Media and Information Sumathi Publications Upali Newspapers Ltd. Wijeya Publications Ltd.

table 13.28

(a) Revised.(b) Provisional.(c) Includes only national newspapers from 2006.

circulation of Newspapers (c)

Daily Newspapers, ’000

Sinhala Tamil English Copies per Thousand Persons per Day, No.

Weekly Newspapers, ’000

Sinhala Tamil English Copies per Thousand Persons per week, No.

televisions No. of TV Channels

radios No. of Radio Services

883 934 991 1,244 1,884 2,742 3,446 3,436 3,535 3,608 769 818 860 919 910 932 934 872 897 942 114 116 131 325 974 1,810 2,513 2,564 2,638 2,667 6.5 5.8 6.1 25.5 51.4 45.5 25.7 -0.3 2.9 2.1 4.7 4.9 5.1 6.3 9.5 13.7 17.1 16.8 17.1 17.3 29.0 30.0 31.9 49.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 932 1,393 2,211 3,362 5,412 7,983 11,083 14,264 17,267 18,319 63 57 53 26 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 7 12 15 17 27 40 55 70 84 88 6,681 6,440 6,095 6,285 7,561 8,526 7,417 7,378 6,958 6,458 5,516 2,851 828 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70,082 85,500 93,300 115,000 130,000 202,348 234,000 240,000 502,000(c) 844,000(c)

146,508 151,811 165,730 177,792 155,650 173,579 161,578 164,547 170,240 173,255

100,685 103,585 113,810 120,859 116,426 118,721 117,136 123,245 126,730 128,163 18,610 19,704 20,570 23,442 6,823 23,520 12,927 9,347 8,884 10,194 27,213 28,522 31,350 33,491 32,400 31,338 31,516 31,955 34,627 34,897 25 25 27 35 25 28 26 26 26 27 106,347 112,132 120,134 120,941 77,322 98,266 88,696 82,801 80,295 88,281

84,026 89,002 96,997 97,723 56,299 69,537 66,178 62,096 62,948 70,453 10,596 10,426 10,413 10,129 8,445 14,376 8,007 7,071 3,233 3,964 11,725 12,704 12,724 13,089 12,579 14,353 14,511 13,635 14,115 13,864 108 112 119 118 75 94 84 78 75 81

9 9 9 9 9 14 18 20 21 22

21 21 21 21 21 39 56 48 51 51

159

Prisoners 2001 – 2010

Item 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


training Schools for youthful offenders

Admission Average daily population admission to Prisons by offence Murder Attempted Murder Culpable Homicide and Attempted Culpable Homicide Kidnapping Rape Simple & Grievous Hurt Criminal Force & Intimidation Unlawful Intercourse & Attempt Attempt Suicide & Abetment of Suicide Burglary & Robbery Trespass, House Breaking & Possession of House Breaking Tools Extortion & Looting Cheating & Criminal Breach of Trust Theft Other Offences

total admissions to Prisons by length of Sentence Under one Month One Month to Six Months Seven Month to One Year One Year to Two Years Three Years to Five Years Six Years to Ten Years Over Ten Years

total death Sentences Sentenced to death Death Sentences Commuted to Imprisonment Awaiting Execution or Final Decision for Commutation or Execution admission rate (Per 100,000 Population)

Source : Prison Department

44 64 101 42 55 32 22 36 26 32 120 124 161 178 177 125 90 75 69 67

172 152 254 172 264 284 321 124 108 96 177 156 137 95 121 133 144 166 121 149 326 295 307 203 221 246 241 529 335 470 45 44 37 43 45 19 12 2 11 87 111 113 134 95 95 174 235 319 227 250 385 385 353 382 407 289 267 290 317 347 45 72 61 76 73 60 64 46 31 85 11 39 54 35 21 31 24 65 163 208 15 15 18 4 0 10 14 2 0 0 730 683 618 734 875 990 948 894 1,130 1,438 426 473 431 426 558 531 615 550 868 502 500 407 406 492 586 615 597 583 519 683 257 268 277 322 368 299 321 344 321 493 871 1,124 1,236 1,172 1,320 1,217 1,191 1,216 1,268 1,356 18,168 20,797 23,358 22,647 28,080 23,834 26,312 28,436 32,453 25,964

22,239 25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 33,566 37,872 32,128

1,130 1,083 1,845 2,096 3,229 2,302 2,616 2,440 3,034 2,972 7,735 10,328 11,913 11,569 12,297 11,544 11,812 13,647 12,973 11,150 5,712 5,032 5,756 4,614 5,085 4,535 5,285 6,895 8,566 6,424 4,664 5,412 4,987 6,177 9,703 7,849 8,410 7,103 9,375 8,367 2,166 2,229 2,308 1,737 1,938 1,675 2,057 2,377 3,105 2,433 489 553 475 422 449 434 580 576 453 415 346 386 397 283 333 393 546 528 366 367

22,239 25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 33,566 37,872 32,128

67 69 102 68 113 165 176 128 108 96 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 69 102 68 113 165 176 128 108 96 119 132 144 138 168 145 157 166 185 156

160

Prisoners by district 2006 – 2010

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 district male Female total male Female total male Female total male Female total male Female total


Colombo 10,965 286 11,251 13,112 273 13,385 14,201 313 14,514 13,592 465 14,057 12,044 276 12,320Gampaha 2,187 91 2,278 2,613 101 2,714 2,560 117 2,677 3,346 77 3,423 3,264 48 3,312Kalutara 1,747 90 1,837 2,196 125 2,321 1,947 126 2,073 2,358 84 2,442 1,862 66 1,928Kandy 1,525 55 1,580 1,406 49 1,455 1,404 20 1,424 1,887 33 1,920 1,558 32 1,590Matale 780 26 806 585 18 603 696 18 714 907 14 921 404 17 421Nuwara Eliya 211 8 219 176 17 193 224 3 227 479 11 490 278 3 281Galle 1,651 41 1,692 1,640 52 1,692 1,631 48 1,679 2,043 71 2,114 1,852 54 1,906Matara 642 11 653 707 7 714 660 29 689 797 26 823 480 11 491Hambantota 370 8 378 543 7 550 536 6 542 427 8 435 360 7 367Jaffna 111 9 120 156 32 188 180 32 212 396 88 484 434 57 491Mannar 186 6 192 135 2 137 9 9 18 111 8 119 120 8 128Vavuniya 282 2 284 34 8 42 249 4 253 176 7 183 331 18 349Mullaitivu 50 2 52 4 2 6 2 – 2 7 1 8 0 3 3Kilinochchi 29 0 29 4 6 10 1 – 1 8 1 9 19 2 21Batticaloa 212 27 239 151 5 156 244 19 263 319 44 363 499 61 560Ampara 478 25 503 554 16 570 655 14 669 651 32 683 406 51 457Trincomalee 271 8 279 686 59 745 512 23 535 720 52 772 478 15 493Kurunegala 1,834 88 1,922 1,594 53 1,647 2,171 44 2,215 1,966 66 2,032 1,934 82 2,016Puttalam 283 17 300 266 35 301 497 51 548 736 42 778 303 39 342Anuradhapura 780 51 831 594 13 607 1,039 49 1,088 1,932 65 1,997 1,611 72 1,683Polonnaruwa 613 37 650 722 20 742 677 20 697 967 20 987 526 34 560Badulla 274 7 281 306 11 317 454 10 464 341 9 350 516 15 531Monaragala 370 5 375 302 15 317 331 7 338 487 7 494 296 14 310Ratnapura 935 38 973 1,483 29 1,512 966 27 993 1,004 28 1,032 977 20 997Kegalle 969 39 1,008 323 59 382 712 19 731 933 23 956 544 27 571

total 27,755 977 28,732 30,292 1,014 31,306 32,558 1,008 33,566 36,590 1,282 37,872 31,096 1,032 32,128

Source : Prison Department

161

Selected demography of Prisoners 2007 – 2010

2007 2008 2009 2010 Item m F total m F total m F total m F total


M – Male Source : Prison DepartmentF – Female

Prisoners by age groups Under 16 years 16 to 40 years 41 to 60 years Above 60 years

Prisoners by educational Status No Schooling Grade 1–5 Passed Grade 8 Passed GCE (O/L) Passed GCE (A/L) Graduates Other

Prisoners by marital Status Never Married Married Widowed Divorced Legally Separated

Prisoners by ethnicity Sinhalese Tamil Moor Malay Burgher Other

Prisoners by religion Buddhist Hindu Muslim Roman Catholic Other Christians Others

total convicted Prisoners

5 8 13 12 0 12 11 0 11 5 0 5 23,281 690 23,971 24,753 692 25,445 27,799 923 28,722 18,503 670 19,173 6,332 286 6,618 7,183 288 7,471 7,790 311 8,101 11,726 319 12,045 674 30 704 610 28 638 990 48 1,038 862 43 905

4,263 118 4,381 2,386 148 2,532 1,908 164 2,072 2,710 135 2,845 9,359 443 9,802 9,152 400 9,552 11,805 699 12,504 11,798 418 12,216 9,302 323 9,625 9,254 280 9,534 7,715 262 7,977 9,203 237 9,440 6,420 98 6,518 9,790 125 9,915 10,999 110 11,109 5,153 183 5,336 925 29 954 1,959 52 2,011 4,125 43 4,168 1,300 53 1,353 21 0 21 17 5 22 24 4 28 40 6 46 2 3 5 0 0 0 14 0 14 892 0 892

10,048 299 10,347 9,068 180 9,248 6,261 137 6,398 12,301 136 12,437 18,153 618 18,771 21,639 728 22,367 28,412 985 29,397 17,623 680 18,303 466 62 528 450 37 487 351 71 422 261 75 336 675 20 695 674 45 719 1,001 56 1,057 632 64 696 950 15 965 727 18 745 565 33 598 279 77 356

19,971 531 20,502 22,809 758 23,567 26,171 916 27,087 21,961 703 22,664 4,666 220 4,886 4,714 184 4,898 5,044 279 5,323 4,933 226 5,159 5,500 252 5,752 4,938 39 4,977 5,251 67 5,318 3,921 85 4,006 63 1 64 47 10 57 49 9 58 47 10 57 78 3 81 39 11 50 62 9 71 89 5 94 14 7 21 11 6 17 13 2 15 145 3 148

17,126 364 17,490 20,021 546 20,567 22,221 695 22,916 17,611 617 18,228 4,250 189 4,439 4,058 152 4,210 5,088 229 5,317 6,041 176 6,217 5,591 253 5,844 4,953 99 5,052 5,316 150 5,466 3,951 111 4,062 2,523 160 2,683 2,096 105 2,201 3,148 123 3,271 2,073 91 2,164 720 40 760 1,203 102 1,305 786 82 868 1,272 32 1,304 82 8 90 227 4 231 31 3 34 148 5 153 30,292 1,014 31,306 32,558 1,008 33,566 36,590 1,282 37,872 31,096 1,032 32,128

162

(a) Population / Land area without Inland water.

demographic Indicators : Saarc countriesSrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.1

table 14.2

Indicator ref. year Srilanka

afghanis-tan

Bangla-desh Bhutan India maldives Nepal Pakistan

demographic Indicators : Selected east asian countries

Indicator ref. year Indonesia malaysia Philippines rep. of Korea Singapore thailand

(a) Population / Land area without Inland water.

(b) 2007

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB HumanDevelopmentReport2011 FAOSTAT Database Access website Central Bank of Sri Lanka (www.faostat.fao.org)

Mid-year Population, Mn.


Land Area, ’000 Sq.km.Density of Population [Persons per Sq. km.] (a)Population by Age Groups, % 0 – 14 Years 15 – 64 Years 65 Years & AboveUrban Population, %Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000Crude Death Rate, per 1,000Total Fertility Rate [Births per Woman]Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births]Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births]Expectation of Life at Birth, Years

1990 17.0 17.6 109.0 0.5 835.0 0.2 18.2 109.7 2008 20.2 25.1 142.4 0.7 1,150.2 0.3 26.6 161.0 2009 20.5 25.6 144.2 0.7 1,166.2 0.3 27.6 163.8 2010 20.7 26.1 146.2 0.7 1,182.1 0.3 28.3 166.5 2008 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.7 2009 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.7 2010 1.0 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.1 2009 65.61 652.23 144.00 38.39 3,287.26 0.30 147.18 796.10

2009 332.8 39.2 1,107.8 18.2 392.2 1,000.0 192.5 212.5 2010 26.3 46.4 31.1 29.2 30.4 26.4 36.0 35.2 2010 67.4 51.2 63.7 65.4 64.1 67.7 59.4 60.0 2010 6.3 2.4 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 4.6 4.9 2010 14.3 22.6 28.1 34.7 30.0 40.1 18.6 35.9 2009 18.4 46.1 21.0 21.1 22.5 18.8 24.9 29.8 2009 5.9 19.2 6.5 7.0 7.3 4.5 6.3 6.8

2009 2.3 6.5 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.0 2.8 3.9 2009 8.5 (b) 134 41 52 50 11 39 71 2008 39 1,400 340 200 230 37 380 260 2011 74.9 48.7 68.9 67.2 65.4 76.8 68.8 65.4

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB Human Development Report 2011 FAOSTAT Database Access website (www.faostat.fao.org)

Mid-year Population, Mn.


Land Area, ’000 Sq.km.Density of Population [Persons per Sq. km.] (a)Population by Age Groups, % 0 - 14 Years 15 - 64 Years 65 Years & AboveUrban Population, %Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000Crude Death Rate, per 1,000Total Fertility Rate [Births per Woman]Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births]Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births]Expectation of Life at Birth, Years

1990 179.4 18.1 60.9 42.9 3.0 55.8 2008 228.5 27.5 90.5 48.6 4.8 66.5 2009 231.4 27.9 92.2 48.7 5.0 66.9 2010 234.2 28.3 94.0 48.9 5.1 67.3 2008 1.3 1.3 1.9 0.3 5.5 0.7 2009 1.2 1.3 2.0 0.3 3.1 0.6 2010 1.2 1.3 1.9 0.3 1.8 0.6 2009 1,904.57 330.80 300.00 99.90 0.71 513.12 2009 127.7 84.9 309.2 501.5 7,142.9 130.9 2010 26.8 30.2 35.3 16.1 17.1 20.2 2010 66.9 64.5 60.7 71.0 72.3 69.4 2010 6.2 5.3 4.0 12.9 10.6 10.4 2010 44.3 72.2 48.9 83.0 100.0 34.0 2009 18.2 20.0 24.4 9.9 9.9 14.4 2009 6.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.3 9.0 2009 2.1 2.5 3.0 1.3 1.2 1.8 2009 30 6 26 5 2 12 2008 240 31 94 18 9 48 2011 69.4 74.2 68.7 80.6 81.1 74.1

163

National accounts Indicators : Saarc countries

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB World Economic Outlook April 2012 – IMF Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Estimates at current market prices.(b) Estimates at current factor cost prices.(c) Estimates at current producer prices.(d) Estimates at current basic prices. n.a. – Not available

SrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.3


afghanis-tan


2007 32,351 10,121 68,598 1,196 1,205,937 1,511 10,958 142,789 2008 40,715 10,768 79,568 1,257 1,283,213 1,790 11,692 145,474 2009 42,068 12,490 89,050 1,265 1,353,222 1,742 12,741 155,721 2010 49,565 n.a. 99,410 n.a. 1,722,353 1,908 16,008 174,158 2007 1,617 413 488 1,815 1,060 4,029 421 903 2008 2,014 432 559 1,874 1,112 4,584 439 904 2009 2,057 489 618 1,851 1,157 4,526 461 926 2010 2,400 n.a. 680 n.a. 1,452 4,849 566 1,014 2007 4,280 1,121 1,411 4,661 2,845 7,492 1,143 2,578 2008 4,586 995 1,512 4,951 3,007 7,941 1,200 2,630 2009 4,747 1,352 1,593 5,167 3,266 6,370 1,261 2,700 2010 5,098 n.a. 1,677 n.a. 3,535 8,016 1,255 2,791 2007 6.8 13.7 6.3 17.9 10.0 10.6 3.4 6.8 2008 6.0 3.6 6.0 4.7 6.2 12.2 6.1 3.7 2009 3.5 21.0 5.9 6.7 6.6 -4.7 4.4 1.7 2010 8.0 8.4 6.4 10.6 10.6 5.7 4.6 3.8 2011 8.3 5.7 6.1 5.9 7.2 7.4 3.5 2.4

2007 11.7 37.5(b) 19.2(c) 19.2 18.3(b) 5.5 32.5(d) 20.5(b) 2008 13.4 28.5(b) 19.0(c) 19.0 17.6(b) 5.5 31.7(d) 20.3(b) 2009 12.7 32.5(b) 18.7(c) 18.7 17.8(b) 5.8 33.0(d) 21.6(b) 2010 12.8 n.a. 18.8(c) n.a. 19.0(b) 5.3 35.0(d) 21.2(b) 2007 29.9 24.9(b) 28.4(c) 45.4 29.0(b) 12.8 16.6(d) 26.9(b) 2008 29.4 26.3(b) 28.5(c) 44.5 28.2(b) 16.6 16.8(d) 26.8(b) 2009 29.7 22.1(b) 28.7(c) 43.2 27.0(b) 11.8 15.8(d) 24.7(b) 2010 29.4 n.a. 28.5(c) n.a. 26.3(b) 11.9 15.0(d) 25.4(b) 2007 58.4 37.6(b) 52.4(c) 35.4 52.7(b) 81.6 50.9(d) 52.6(b) 2008 57.2 45.2(b) 52.5(c) 36.5 54.2(b) 77.9 51.5(d) 52.9(b) 2009 57.6 45.4(b) 52.6(c) 38.1 54.9(b) 82.3 51.2(d) 53.7(b) 2010 57.8 n.a. 52.6(c) n.a. 54.7(b) 82.8 50.1(d) 53.4(b)

2007 67.2 98.1 74.1 38.1 57.0 n.a. 81.0 75.5 2008 70.0 104.7 74.4 39.8 58.4 n.a. 80.3 76.5 2009 64.4 98.2 74.6 37.9 57.7 n.a. 79.8 81.2 2010 65.2 n.a. 75.6 n.a. 57.2 n.a. 82.0 82.5 2007 15.3 10.6 5.5 19.1 10.3 n.a. 9.2 9.2 2008 16.2 12.8 5.3 19.0 11.0 n.a. 9.9 12.5 2009 17.6 13.9 5.3 21.4 12.0 n.a. 10.8 8.1 2010 15.6 n.a. 5.4 n.a. 11.5 n.a. 10.6 7.9 2007 28.0 30.6 24.5 36.9 38.1 n.a. 28.7 22.5 2008 27.6 18.1 24.2 39.8 34.5 n.a. 30.3 22.1 2009 24.4 17.5 24.4 41.2 36.5 n.a. 31.7 18.2 2010 27.6 n.a. 25.0 n.a. 34.8 n.a. 35.0 15.4 2007 17.6 -8.7 20.4 26.4 36.9 n.a. 9.8 15.4 2008 13.9 -8.3 20.3 16.1 32.2 n.a. 9.8 11.0 2009 17.9 -12.7 20.1 27.2 33.7 n.a. 9.4 11.4 2010 19.3 n.a. 19.0 n.a. 31.5 n.a. 7.4 7.2 2007 23.3 n.a. 28.7 39.6 39.8 n.a. 28.6 24.6 2008 17.8 n.a. 30.2 29.1 35.3 n.a. 33.2 21.0 2009 23.7 n.a. 29.6 32.3 36.9 n.a. 35.9 21.3 2010 25.4 n.a. 28.7 n.a. 33.2 n.a. 32.3 18.3

gross domestic Product (gdP) (a) mn uS $

gdP Per capita (a), uS$

gdP Per capita at PPP, uS$

growth rate of real gdP, %

Sectoral composition of gdP, % (a)

Agriculture

Industry

Services

consumption, Investment and Savings, % of gdP (a)

Private Consumption

Government Consumption

Gross Domestic Capital Formation

Gross Domestic Savings

Gross National Savings

164

National accounts Indicators : Selected east asian countries

Sources : KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB World Economic Outlook April 2012 – IMF



(a) Estimates at current market prices.(b) Estimates at current producer prices.(c) Estimates at current basic prices. n.a. – Not available

2007 432,217 186,642 149,354 1,049,191 177,341 246,958 2008 510,228 222,296 174,208 931,360 189,365 272,591 2009 539,355 193,164 168,333 834,080 183,271 263,692 2010 706,590 237,877 199,590 1,014,448 222,619 318,807 2007 1,916 6,864 1,684 21,652 38,648 3,740 2008 2,233 8,072 1,926 19,161 39,130 4,100 2009 2,331 6,924 1,825 17,110 36,745 3,941 2010 3,017 8,420 2,123 20,756 43,851 4,736 2007 3,744 13,338 3,522 26,191 53,285 7,938 2008 4,003 14,120 3,680 26,877 51,313 8,266 2009 4,166 13,800 3,692 27,150 50,939 8,090 2010 4,411 14,771 3,923 28,982 56,570 8,748 2007 6.3 6.5 6.6 5.1 8.9 5.0 2008 6.0 4.8 4.2 2.3 1.7 2.6 2009 4.6 -1.6 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.3 2010 6.2 7.2 7.6 6.3 14.8 7.8 2011 6.5 5.1 3.7 3.6 4.9 0.1

2007 13.7 9.9 (b) 12.5 2.9 (c) 0.0 (c) 10.7 2008 14.5 10.0 (b) 13.2 2.7 (c) 0.0 (c) 11.6 2009 15.3 9.3 (b) 13.1 2.8 (c) 0.0 (c) 11.5 2010 15.3 10.4 (b) 12.3 2.6 (c) 0.0 (c) 12.4 2007 46.8 46.6 (b) 33.1 37.1 (c) 28.9 (c) 44.7 2008 48.1 47.2 (b) 32.9 36.5 (c) 26.7 (c) 44.1 2009 47.7 42.9 (b) 31.7 36.8 (c) 28.3 (c) 43.3 2010 47.0 43.6 (b) 32.6 39.3 (c) 28.3 (c) 44.7 2007 39.5 43.5 (b) 54.5 60.0 (c) 71.0 (c) 44.6 2008 37.5 42.8 (b) 53.9 60.8 (c) 73.3 (c) 44.4 2009 37.0 47.7 (b) 55.2 60.4 (c) 71.6 (c) 45.2 2010 37.6 46.0 (b) 55.1 58.2 (c) 71.7 (c) 42.9

2007 63.5 45.6 73.5 54.4 36.7 53.4 2008 60.6 45.1 74.3 54.7 39.7 55.1 2009 58.7 49.9 74.7 54.1 40.1 55.2 2010 56.7 48.0 71.6 52.5 37.9 53.7 2007 8.3 12.2 9.3 14.7 9.7 12.2 2008 8.4 12.4 8.8 15.3 10.8 12.3 2009 9.6 14.1 9.9 16.0 10.7 13.4 2010 9.1 12.7 9.7 15.4 10.7 12.9 2007 24.9 21.6 17.3 29.4 21.1 26.4 2008 27.8 19.3 19.3 31.2 30.2 29.1 2009 31.0 14.4 16.6 26.3 26.4 21.2 2010 32.5 21.4 20.5 29.2 23.8 26.0 2007 28.1 42.1 17.2 30.9 53.3 34.4 2008 31.0 42.5 16.8 30.0 51.1 32.6 2009 31.7 36.0 15.5 29.9 50.0 31.3 2010 34.2 39.2 18.7 32.2 51.9 33.4 2007 25.2 37.5 52.0 30.8 48.4 32.3 2008 28.5 37.0 52.2 30.7 44.8 30.8 2009 29.1 30.9 57.9 30.3 45.4 29.1 2010 32.1 32.9 60.3 31.9 46.0 30.5

gross domestic Product (gdP) (a) mn uS $

gdP Per capita (a), uS$

gdP Per capita at PPP, uS$

growth rate of real gdP, %

Sectoral composition of gdP, % (a)

Agriculture

Industry

Services

consumption, Investment and Savings, % of gdP (a)

Private Consumption

Government Consumption

Gross Domestic Capital Formation

Gross Domestic Savings

Gross National Savings

165

agricultural and Industrial Indicators : Saarc countriesSrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.5

table 14.6

(a) Estimates at current market prices(b) Estimates at current factor cost prices(c) Estimates at current producer prices(d) Estimates at current basic prices(e) World Paddy Production 2010 : 672,015,587 MT…–Negligible

Indicator ref. year Sri lanka afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India maldives Nepal Pakistan

agricultural and Industrial Indicators : Selected east asian countries


Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website (www.faostat.fao.org)

agriculture Arable Land, % of Total Land Area Forest Area, % of Total Land Area Permanent Crops, % of Agricultural Land Area Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares

Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a)

Index of Agricultural Production (1999–2001 = 100) Paddy Production / World Paddy Production (e), % Yield of Paddy Production per Hectare, kg. Per Capita Paddy Production, kg.

Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, %

Index of Manufacturing Electricity Consumption Per Capita, kWh Energy Consumption Per Capita, (kgoe)

2000 13.6 11.8 64.4 3.2 54.7 13.3 16.4 27.6 2009 17.9 11.9 58.1 2.0 53.1 13.3 16.7 26.5 2000 31.0 2.1 11.3 78.4 22.0 3.0 27.2 2.7 2009 27.9 2.1 11.1 84.3 23.0 3.0 25.4 2.2 2000 42.3 0.2 4.5 4.3 5.0 50.0 2.5 2.4 2009 37.2 0.3 10.7 4.9 6.5 37.5 2.8 3.2 2000 0.12 1.76 0.07 0.93 0.18 0.03 0.19 0.19 2009 0.13 1.48 0.06 0.72 0.15 0.03 0.15 0.16 2009 12.7 32.5 (b) 18.7 (c) 18.7 17.8 (b) 5.8 33.0 (d) 21.6 (b) 2010 12.8 n.a. 18.8 (c) n.a. 19.0 (b) 5.3 35.0 (d) 21.2 (b)

2009 117 126 131 152 121 96 130 130 2010 0.64 0.10 7.34 0.01 17.95 n.a. 0.60 1.08 2000 3,437 2,000 3,484 1,704 2,851 n.a. 2,703 3,031 2010 4,056 3,360 4,183 2,830 3,264 n.a. 2,716 3,059 2000 150 12 294 74 125 n.a. 189 52 2010 208 26 338 88 102 n.a. 142 44 2008 18.0 17.0 17.2 8.4 15.5 (b) 5.9 7.0 19.7 (b) 2009 18.1 12.8 17.3 8.2 14.8 (b) 5.5 6.6 17.1 (b) 2009 n.a. n.a. 416 (f) n.a. 327.3 (g) n.a. 105.4 (h) 196.5 (i) 1990 153 n.a. 44 n.a. 276 n.a. 35 277 2008 409 n.a. 208 n.a. 566 n.a. 89 436 2000 0.4 n.a. 0.1 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 2008 0.4 n.a. 0.2 n.a. 0.5 n.a. 0.4 0.5

agriculture Arable Land, % of Total Land Area Forest Area, % of Total Land Area Permanent Crops, % of Agricultural Land Area Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares

Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a)

Index of Agricultural Production (1999–2001 = 100) Paddy Production / World Paddy Production (d), % Yield of Paddy Production per Hectare, kg. Per Capita Paddy Production, kg.

Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, %

Index of Manufacturing Electricity Consumption Per Capita, kWh Energy Consumption Per Capita, (kgoe)

2000 11.3 5.5 16.9 17.4 1.5 30.6 2009 13.0 5.5 18.1 16.4 0.7 29.9 2000 54.9 65.7 23.9 63.7 3.4 37.2 2009 52.5 62.5 25.5 64.1 3.3 37.1 2000 30.6 73.3 41.6 10.1 16.7 17.0 2009 35.4 73.5 42.3 10.8 28.6 18.7 2000 0.22 0.34 0.15 0.04 … 0.32 2009 0.23 0.28 0.13 0.04 … 0.30 2009 15.3 9.3(b) 13.1 2.8(c) … 11.5 2010 15.3 10.4(b) 12.3 2.6(c) … 12.4

2009 146 140 132 100 132 126

2010 9.88 0.38 2.35 0.86 n.a. 4.70 2000 4,401 3,064 3,068 6,711 n.a. 2,613 2010 5,014 3,782 3,622 6,506 n.a. 2,875 2000 252 91 161 153 n.a. 416 2010 284 90 168 119 n.a. 469 2008 27.8 26.2 22.8 25 19.6 34.8 2009 26.4 25.5 21.3 25 20.3 34.2 2009 128.9 (e) 101.0 (f) 3,364.6 (g) 120.0 (f) 91.9 (h) 166.1 (e) 1990 162 1,178 376 2,373 4,983 708 2008 591 3,490 588 8,853 8,185 2,079 2000 0.8 2.0 0.5 4.0 4.5 1.2 2008 0.9 2.6 0.5 4.7 3.9 1.6

kgoe - kilogram of Oil Equivalent(f) 1988/89 = 100(g) 1993/94 = 100(h) 2003/04 = 100(i) 1999/2000 = 100

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website (www.faostat.fao.org)

(a) Estimates at current market prices(b) Estimates at current producer prices(c) Estimates at current basic prices(d) World Paddy Production 2010 : 672,015,587 MTkgoe – kilogram of Oil Equivalent…–Negligible

(e) 2000 = 100(f) 2005 = 100(g) 1978 = 100(h) 2007 = 100

166

Inflation(a) : Sri lanka and Selected countriesPercentage

country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


(a) Percentage change of annual average Consumer Price Index.(b) 2003 to 2008 – Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100) 2009 onwards – Colombo Consumer Price Index (2006/07 = 100)

Sources : World Economic Outlook April 2012 – IMF Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Saarc countries

Sri Lanka (b)

Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

east asian countries (Selected)

Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Republic of Korea Singapore Thailand

Industrial countries (Selected)

Japan United Kingdom United States

9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.5 6.2 6.7

13.2 12.3 5.1 13.0 26.8 -12.2 7.7 11.2 6.1 7.0 6.8 9.1 8.9 5.4 8.1 10.7 4.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 8.3 4.4 7.0 8.6 3.9 4.0 6.3 6.4 8.3 10.9 12.0 8.6 6.3 2.5 3.5 7.4 12.3 4.0 4.7 12.1 4.0 4.5 8.0 6.2 6.7 12.6 9.5 9.6 4.0 9.3 8.0 7.8 10.8 17.6 10.1 13.7

6.1 10.5 13.1 6.7 9.8 4.8 5.1 5.4 1.4 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 5.6 7.8 5.6 3.0 8.2 4.2 3.8 4.8 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.5 4.7 2.8 2.9 4.0 1.7 0.5 1.0 2.1 6.6 0.6 2.8 5.2 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.2 5.5 -0.8 3.3 3.8

0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.6 2.1 3.3 4.5 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.8 -0.3 1.6 3.1

167

external trade and Finance Indicators : Saarc countries

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2011, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Exports less imports(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,

interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not availableNote : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.



exports, mn. uS $

exports Per capita, uS $

Imports, mn. uS $

Imports Per capita, uS $

export / Import ratio

Balance of trade (a), mn, uS $

current a/c Balance, mn, uS $

total reserves minus gold, mn, uS $

external debt, mn, uS $

external debt Service / exports ratio, % (b)

exchange rate for uS $ (c)

2008 8,111 n.a. 15,502 599 198,598 331 987 21,214 (6.2) n.a. (24.3) (4.4) (29.1) (45.2) (6.7) (16.6)

2009 7,085 n.a. 15,073 457 168,219 169 837 18,347 (-12.6) n.a. (-2.8) (-23.7) (-15.3) (-49.0) (-15.1) (-13.5)

2010 8,626 n.a. 19,239 500 225,502 180 902 21,463 (21.8) n.a. (27.6) (9.4) (34.1) (6.5) (7.7) (17.0) 2008 401 n.a. 109 892 173 1,104 37 132 2009 346 n.a. 105 669 144 563 30 112 2010 418 n.a. 132 719 191 600 32 129 2008 14,091 n.a. 21,506 671 291,740 1,221 3,519 38,216 (24.7) n.a. (29.0) (27.5) (39.8) (26.6) (20.0) (32.8)

2009 10,207 n.a. 19,678 602 247,883 851 4,265 28,617 (-27.6) n.a. (-8.5) (-10.4) (-15.0) (-30.3) (21.2) (-25.1)

2010 13,451 n.a. 24,723 800 323,435 978 5,016 32,879 (31.8) n.a. (25.6) (33.0) (30.5) (14.9) (17.6) (14.9) 2008 697 n.a. 151 1,000 254 4,070 132 237 2009 499 n.a. 136 880 213 2,838 155 175 2010 651 n.a. 169 1,150 274 3,260 177 197 2008 0.58 n.a. 0.72 0.89 0.68 0.27 0.28 0.56 2009 0.69 n.a. 0.77 0.76 0.68 0.20 0.20 0.64 2010 0.64 n.a. 0.78 0.63 0.70 0.18 0.18 0.65 2008 -5,981 n.a. -6,004 -72 -93,142 -890 -2,533 -17,002 2009 -3,122 n.a. -4,605 -145 -79,664 -682 -3,428 -10,270 2010 -4,825 n.a. -5,485 -300 -97,933 -798 -4,115 -11,416 2008 -3,886 n.a. 926 -27 -30,972 -647 385 -15,655 2009 -214 n.a. 3,556 -113 -25,922 -419 -228 -3,993 2010 -1,075 n.a. 2,502 n.a. -51,781 -463 -438 -1,490 2008 2,469 n.a. 5,689 765 247,419 244 n.a. 7,194 2009 4,616 n.a. 10,219 891 265,182 276 n.a. 11,318 2010 6,710 n.a. 10,564 1,002 275,277 364 n.a. 14,346 2008 15,107 2,089 22,886 692 224,713 716 3,685 48,472 2009 18,662 2,328 23,820 762 237,692 780 3,683 53,710 2008 15.1 0.2 4.8 21.3 10.1 6.2 8.3 11.0 2009 19.0 0.4 5.5 11.4 5.9 8.3 10.4 15.0 2008 108.33 50.25 68.60 43.51 43.51 12.80 69.76 70.41 2009 114.94 50.23 69.04 48.41 48.41 12.80 77.55 81.71 2010 113.06 46.45 69.65 45.73 45.73 12.80 73.15 85.19

168

external trade and Finance Indicators : Selected east asian countries



(a) Exports less imports(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,

interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not availableNote : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2011, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB

exports, mn. uS $

exports Per capita, uS $

Imports, mn. uS $

Imports Per capita, uS $

export / Import ratio

Balance of trade (a), mn, uS $

current a/c Balance, mn, uS $

total reserves minus gold, mn, uS $

external debt, mn, uS $

external debt Service / exports ratio, % (b)

exchange rate for uS $ (c)

2008 139,606 199,733 48,253 434,699 342,776 175,214 (18.3) (13.1) (-2.5) (11.6) (13.2) (15.9)

2009 119,646 157,655 37,610 358,217 273,411 150,713 (-14.3) (-21.1) (-22.1) (-17.6) (-20.2) (-14.0)

2010 158,201 198,800 50,684 464,301 351,900 193,533 (32.2) (26.1) (34.8) (29.6) (28.7) (27.7) 2008 611 7,263 533 8,944 71,412 2,635 2009 517 5,651 408 7,356 54,682 2,253 2010 675 7,025 539 9,495 69,000 2,861 2008 116,690 148,472 61,138 429,525 316,161 157,829 (36.9) (7.2) (5.6) (21.9) (20.1) (26.8)

2009 89,499 117,402 46,452 320,355 243,180 118,022 (-23.3) (-20.9) (-24.0) (-25.4) (-23.1) (-25.2)

2010 127,108 164,700 61,068 422,425 310,800 161,252 (42.0) (40.3) (31.5) (31.9) (27.8) (36.6) 2008 511 5,399 676 8,838 65,867 2,373 2009 387 4,208 504 6,578 48,636 1,764 2010 543 5,820 650 8,639 60,941 2,396 2008 1.20 1.35 0.79 1.01 1.08 1.11 2009 1.34 1.34 0.81 1.12 1.12 1.28 2010 1.24 1.21 0.83 1.10 1.13 1.19 2008 22,916 51,258 -12,885 5,174 26,615 17,385 2009 30,147 40,253 -8,842 37,862 30,231 32,691 2010 31,093 34,100 -10,384 41,876 41,100 32,281 2008 126 38,914 3,627 3,197 36,011 2,211 2009 10,192 31,801 9,358 32,791 32,628 21,861 2010 6,294 27,290 8,465 28,214 n.a. 14,696 2008 49,597 91,149 33,193 201,145 n.a. 108,661 2009 63,563 95,432 38,783 269,933 n.a. 135,483 2010 92,908 104,884 55,363 291,491 n.a. 167,530 2008 146,247 66,181 64,875 317,370 n.a. 54,858 2009 157,517 66,390 62,911 345,391 n.a. 58,755 2008 13.5 3.6 19.1 n.a. n.a. 7.9 2009 18.4 5.2 18.5 n.a. n.a. 6.8 2008 9,699 3.34 44.32 1,102 1.42 33.31 2009 10,390 3.52 47.68 1,277 1.46 34.29 2010 9,090 3.22 45.11 1,156 1.36 31.69

169

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2011 KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.(c) Ratio of GDP to Money.(d) 2009 Data. n.a. – Not available

monetary and Fiscal Indicators : Saarc countries



reserve money, mn. uS $

Narrow money, mn. uS $

Broad money, mn. uS $

% of gdP

composition of Broad money (%) Currency Demand Deposits Quasi-Money

% change of money (a) Narrow Money

Broad Money

causal Factors in Broad money, mn. uS $ Net Foreign Assets Domestic Credit Net Other Items

money multiplier (b) for Narrow Money

for Broad Money

Income velocity of money (c) of Narrow Money

of Broad Money

Fiscal operation Indicators, % of gdP Revenue Total Expenditure BudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)

2008 2,373 1,777 8,697 326 182,949 420 2,525 18,305 2009 2,654 2,408 10,188 478 217,888 480 2,627 19,589 2010 3,249 3,507 12,142 608 277,132 474 2,718 22,458 2008 2,451 2,828 9,390 335 232,940 476 2,660 41,967 2009 2,944 3,943 10,880 485 285,131 581 2,766 45,799 2010 3,670 5,307 14,123 648 355,144 588 2,862 53,078 2008 13,459 2,915 46,693 642 917,146 946 7,920 73,253 2009 15,790 4,149 55,864 954 1,123,683 1,064 10,679 80,872 2010 18,849 5,659 66,222 1,160 1,389,228 1,239 12,108 91,086 2008 33.1 27.1 58.7 51.1 71.5 52.9 67.7 50.4 2009 37.5 33.2 62.7 75.4 83.0 61.1 83.8 51.9 2010 38.0 n.a. 66.6 n.a. 80.7 64.9 75.6 52.3

2010 10.4 45.5 12.7 10.2 14.1 9.9 19.7 24.7 2010 9.1 48.6 11.5 40.3 11.1 37.6 10.6 49.7 2010 80.5 5.9 75.8 49.5 74.9 52.5 69.7 25.6

2009 21.4 30.3 16.5 39.4 17.9 22.0 0.0 16.3 2010 20.9 25.0 32.6 28.4 19.6 1.2 0.0 17.9 2009 18.6 33.0 20.2 43.2 18.0 12.4 29.6 17.6 2010 15.8 26.7 21.1 16.7 18.7 16.5 9.6 14.6

2010 3,402 6,298 9,480 937 307,021 54 2,952 11,709 2010 20,395 482 48,086 632 1,379,817 1,734 9,023 75,475 2010 -4,947 -126 -6,254 -345 -238,108 -549 -2,001 -16,143 2008 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 2.3 2009 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 2.3 2010 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 2.4 2008 5.7 1.6 5.4 2.0 5.0 2.2 3.1 4.0 2009 6.0 1.7 5.5 2.0 5.2 2.2 4.1 4.1 2010 5.8 1.6 5.5 1.9 5.0 2.6 4.5 4.1 2008 16.3 3.8 8.5 3.8 5.5 3.8 4.4 3.5 2009 17.0 3.2 8.2 2.6 4.7 3.0 4.6 3.4 2010 15.5 n.a. 7.0 n.a. 4.8 3.2 5.6 3.3 2008 3.0 3.7 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.9 1.5 2.0 2009 2.9 3.0 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.9 2010 2.9 n.a. 1.5 n.a. 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.9 2010 14.6 8.7 (d) 11.5 23.6 10.4 28.0 15.0 14.0 2010 22.1 21.8 (d) 15.9 39.0 15.4 45.7 20.4 20.0 2010 -7.9 -13.1 (d) -3.9 -4.7 -5.1 -15.8 -2.3 -5.9

170

monetary and Fiscal Indicators : Selected east asian countries



Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2011 KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011,ADB

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.(c) Ratio of GDP to Money.(d) 2009 Data.n.a. – Not available

reserve money, mn. uS $

Narrow money, mn. uS $

Broad money, mn. uS $

% of gdP

composition of Broad money (%) Currency Demand Deposits Quasi-Money

% change of money (a) Narrow Money

Broad Money

causal Factors in Broad money, mn. uS $ Net Foreign Assets Domestic Credit Net Other Items

money multiplier (b) for Narrow Money

for Broad Money

Income velocity of money (c) of Narrow Money

of Broad Money

Fiscal operation Indicators, % of gdP Revenue Total Expenditure BudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)

2008 38,890 19,779 19,801 51,486 23,710 28,718 2009 49,616 16,007 n.a. 58,204 25,896 31,933 2010 58,408 19,868 n.a. 65,691 31,480 39,839 2008 41,716 52,783 n.a. 262,504 52,601 29,836 2009 54,875 58,670 n.a. 334,388 66,604 35,252 2010 53,818 72,772 n.a. 376,976 87,352 43,196 2008 173,136 265,815 96,630 1,132,106 231,664 285,079 2009 227,807 289,693 107,535 1,345,513 264,446 318,430 2010 274,853 346,297 125,967 1,463,280 313,070 390,581 2008 33.9 119.6 55.5 121.6 122.3 104.6 2009 42.2 150.0 63.9 161.3 144.3 120.8 2010 38.9 145.6 63.1 144.2 140.6 122.5 2010 10.5 4.5 11.1 2.1 5.5 8.0 2010 14.0 16.7 20.1 23.7 22.4 3.1 2010 75.5 78.8 68.7 74.2 72.1 88.9 2009 12.9 9.9 n.a. 17.8 23.5 12.8 2010 -6.2 11.7 n.a. 9.9 20.3 10.9 2009 13.0 7.7 8.6 9.9 11.3 6.6 2010 15.4 7.6 10.9 6.0 8.6 11.0 2010 96,218 125,160 64,924 242,839 236,905 161,855 2010 253,442 327,115 98,223 1,669,076 202,188 365,414 2010 -74,819 -99,119 -39,032 -448,635 -126,023 -136,689 2008 1.07 2.67 n.a. 5.10 2.22 1.04 2009 1.11 3.67 n.a. 5.75 2.57 1.10 2010 0.92 3.66 n.a. 5.74 2.77 1.08 2008 4.45 13.44 4.88 21.99 9.77 9.93 2009 4.59 18.10 n.a. 23.12 10.21 9.97 2010 4.71 17.43 n.a. 22.28 9.95 9.80

2008 12.2 4.2 n.a. 3.5 3.6 9.1 2009 9.8 3.3 n.a. 2.5 2.8 7.5 2010 13.1 3.3 n.a. 2.7 2.5 7.4 2008 2.9 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 2009 2.4 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 2010 2.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 2010 15.8 20.8 13.4 23.1 19.6 (d) 17.8 2010 16.5 26.5 16.8 21.4 17.9 (d) 20.4 2010 -0.7 -5.6 -3.5 1.4 1.7 (d) -2.5

171

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011 Human Development Report 2011

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.(b) 2008 (c) 2005 (d)NationalPovertyLine(Datarefertothemostrecentyearavailableduringtheperiodspecified)(e) 2007 (f) 2004 (g) 2002 (h) 2006 (i) Fixed Broadband Internetn.a. – Not available


table 14.13

Social Indicators : Saarc countries


afghanis-tan


Social Indicators : Selected east asian countries


Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2011 Human Development Report 2011 Department of Census and Statistics

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.(b) 2005 (c) 2006 (d) 2008 (e) 2004 (f) 2001 (g)NationalPovertyLine(Datarefertothemostrecentyearavailableduringtheperiodspecified)(h) 2007 (i) Fixed Broadband Internetn.a. – Not available

Human Development Index (a) (Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000)Literacy Rate, % Male (15 Years and over) FemaleLabour Force Participation Rate, % Male FemaleUnemployment Rate, %Employment (% of total employment) Agriculture Industry ServicesPopulation below the Poverty Line,% (g)Physicians per 10,000 populationHospital Beds per 10,000 peoplePer Capita Electricity Consumpation (kWh)Internet Subscriptions (’000) (i)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Main Lines)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Mobile Phones)

2011 0.691 0.398 0.500 0.522 0.547 0.661 0.458 0.504 2009 93.2 n.a. 60.7 65.0(b) 75.2(c) 98.4(c) 72.0 68.9(d) 90.8 n.a. 51.0 38.7(b) 50.8(c) 98.4(c) 46.9 40.1(d) 2010 67.1 n.a. 86.8(c) 73.6 55.1(b) n.a. n.a. 68.8 31.2 n.a. 29.2(c) 63.9 22.4(b) n.a. n.a. 21.5 2010 4.9 3.4(e) 4.2(c) 3.3 3.1(b) 14.4(c) 8.8(f) 5.6 2010 32.7 69.6(e) 48.1(c) 59.4 56.1(b) 11.5(c) 65.7(f) 45.1 2010 26.9 6.2(e) 11.2(c) 6.6 18.8(b) 24.3(c) 13.4(f) 13.4 2010 40.4 24.2(e) 40.7(c) 34.0 25.1(b) 64.2(c) 20.9(f) 41.5 2000–2009 15.2 36.0 40.0 23.2 27.5 n.a. 30.9 22.3 2009 7.3 2.1 3.0(h) 0.2(h) 6.0(b) 16.0(h) 2.1(e) 8.1 2009 33.7 4.0 4.0(b) 17.0(c) 9.0(b) 26.0(b) 50.0(c) 6.0 2008 409 n.a. 208 n.a. 566 n.a. 89 436 2010 213.8 1.5 60.0 8.7 10,990.0 15.6 113.5 531.8 2010 173 5 6 38 30 160 30 21 2010 841 498 470 563 636 1,648 325 617

Human Development Index (a) (Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000)Literacy Rate, % Male (15 Years and over) FemaleLabour Force Participation Rate, % Male FemaleUnemployment Rate, %Employment (% of total employment) Agriculture Industry ServicesPopulation below the Poverty Line,% (d)Physicians per 10,000 populationHospital Beds per 10,000 peoplePer Capita Electricity Consumption (kWh)Internet Subscriptions (’000) (i)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Main Lines)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Mobile Phones)

2011 0.617 0.761 0.644 0.897 0.866 0.682 2009 95.4(b) 94.6 95.0(b) n.a. 97.5 95.6(c) 89.1(b) 90.3 95.8(b) n.a. 92.0 91.5(c) 2010 83.8 78.7 78.5 73.0 76.5 80.7 51.8 46.1 49.7 49.4 56.5 64.3 2010 7.1 3.4 7.4 3.7 2.8 1.0 2010 38.3 13.3 33.2 6.6 0.2 38.2 2010 13.9 17.4 9.0 17.0 15.3 14.2 2010 47.7 69.4 57.9 76.4 84.5 47.6 2000-2009 13.3 3.8 26.5 n.a. n.a. 8.1 2009 2.9(e) 9.4(b) 11.5(f ) 19.7(b) 18.3 3.0(f) 2009 6.0(g) 18.2 5.0(h) 122.8(b) 31.4(b) 22.0(g) 2008 591 3,490 588 8,853 8,185 2,079 2010 1,900.3 2,078.5 1,722.4 17,649.5 1,257.4 2,672.6 2010 162 162 72 584 389 104 2010 939 1,218 850 1,038 1,433 1,035

172

SrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.14doing Business ranking – 2012 : Saarc countries

Indicator Srilanka

afghanis-tan


Source : Doing Business Ranking – 2012

overall rank 89 160 122 142 132 79 107 105

Starting a business 38 30 86 83 166 59 100 90

Dealing with construction permits 111 162 82 135 181 20 140 104

Getting electricity 95 104 182 145 98 132 99 166

Registering property 161 172 173 83 97 152 24 125

Getting credit 78 150 78 126 40 166 67 67

Protecting investors 46 183 24 147 46 79 79 29

Paying taxes 173 63 100 67 147 1 86 158

Trading across borders 53 179 115 169 109 137 162 75

Enforcing contracts 136 161 180 35 182 92 137 154

Resolving insolvency 42 105 107 183 128 41 112 74

table 14.15doing Business ranking – 2012 : Selected east asian countries

Indicator Indonesia malaysia Philippines rep. of Korea Singapore thailand

overall rank 129 18 136 8 1 17

Starting a business 155 50 158 24 4 78

Dealing with construction permits 71 113 102 26 3 14

Getting electricity 161 59 54 11 5 9

Registering property 99 59 117 71 14 28

Getting credit 126 1 126 8 8 67

Protecting investors 46 4 133 79 2 13

Paying taxes 131 41 136 38 4 100

Trading across borders 39 29 51 4 1 17

Enforcing contracts 156 31 112 2 12 24

Resolving Insolvency 146 47 163 13 2 51

Source : Doing Business Ranking – 2012

173

World tea Production – land area, exports and Imports 2002 – 2010

( Contd.)

World taBleS table 15.1

country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Production (mn.kgs.) Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia total asia

Kenya Malawi total africa

Total CIS / USSR Total South America Total Oceania

total World land area (’000 ha.) Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia total asia

Kenya Malawi total africa

Total CIS / USSR Total South America Total Oceania

total World Percentage Share of World tea exports Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia Taiwan Turkey Vietnam Other Asia total asia

Kenya Malawi Ruwanda Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe Other Africa total africa

Argentina Other South America total others

total total World exports (mt ’000)

310.6 303.3 308.1 317.2 310.8 304.6 318.7 289.8 331.4 53.6 58.3 55.6 60.6 53.4 58.4 58.7 60.0 59.3 745.4 768.1 835.2 934.9 1,028.1 1,140.0 1,257.6 1,358.6 1,475.1 838.5 878.1 893.0 946.0 981.8 986.4 980.8 979.0 966.4 162.2 169.8 164.8 156.3 146.8 137.2 137.5 136.5 129.2 2,531.7 2,646.5 2,738.7 2,864.2 2,982.5 3,119.9 3,244.7 3,299.9 3,435.9

287.1 293.7 324.6 323.5 310.6 369.6 345.8 314.2 399.0 39.2 41.7 50.1 38.0 45.0 48.1 41.6 52.6 51.6 462.5 477.2 505.8 488.5 482.6 562.2 520.5 514.0 606.8

8.9 8.9 8.0 7.3 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.5 9.7 75.7 76.6 74.4 89.7 97.9 97.1 82.1 100.2 101.4 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.5

3,086.4 3,217.1 3,334.9 3,457.9 3,579.8 3,796.1 3,864.8 3,932.0 4,162.3 188.0 188.2 188.7 188.5 188.6 188.6 188.3 188.2 188.0 49.5 50.0 51.3 52.3 52.4 53.4 54.1 54.7 54.9 1,134.2 1,207.3 1,262.3 1,351.9 1,431.3 1,613.3 1,719.4 1,848.5 1,970.2 515.8 519.6 521.4 555.6 567.0 578.5 578.5 579.0 579.4 150.7 143.6 142.1 138.7 135.6 133.7 127.7 125.4 124.4 2,418.1 2,499.5 2,553.0 2,676.9 2,766.0 2,959.5 3,060.1 3,185.2 3,308.8

130.3 131.5 136.7 141.3 147.1 149.2 157.7 158.4 171.9 18.8 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.8 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 240.5 242.7 248.5 252.3 258.3 261.6 269.5 268.8 284.7

42.5 42.8 42.8 43.7 43.8 43.8 44.1 44.3 44.5 45.3 45.6 45.9 45.9 46.0 46.4 47.2 48.1 49.3 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

2,750.9 2,835.1 2,894.8 3,023.4 3,118.9 3,316.0 3,425.6 3,551.1 3,691.9 19.9 20.8 18.6 19.0 19.9 18.7 18.1 17.7 17.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 17.5 18.6 17.9 18.2 18.1 18.4 18.0 19.2 17.5 13.8 12.2 12.4 12.4 13.6 11.1 12.1 12.3 10.6 7.0 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.0 5.3 5.8 5.8 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 5.3 4.3 6.3 5.6 6.6 7.1 6.3 6.0 5.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 65.8 64.7 63.8 63.7 65.9 62.6 62.2 62.7 57.5

18.9 19.3 21.4 22.2 19.8 21.8 23.2 21.7 25.5 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.4 2.9 2.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.6 3.0 2.9 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 29.1 29.9 30.9 31.0 28.6 31.7 32.2 32.0 35.8

4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.4 5.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1,436.7 1,391.8 1,559.0 1,566.3 1,578.6 1,579.0 1,653.1 1,580.1 1,728.8

174

Source : Annual Statistics Bulletin - 2011, International Tea Committee

World tea Production – land area, exports and Imports 2002 – 2010

World taBleS table 15.1 (Contd.)

country 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

World tea Imports for consumption (mn. kgs.) europe France Germany Ireland (Republic) Other CIS Other Europe Poland Russian Federation United Kingdom Sub total North america and West Indies Canada USA Other Countries Sub total latin america Chile Other Countries Sub total asia Afghanistan Dubai Jordan Iran Iraq Pakistan Saudi Arabia Syria Yeman Other Asian Countries Sub total africa Egypt Libya Morocco South Africa Sudan Tunisia Other African Countries Sub total oceania Australia Other Oceanian Countries Sub total major Producing countries in asia total Imports

13.6 14.0 13.1 14.1 13.4 15.3 15.1 13.9 15.3 22.3 27.0 21.8 19.6 21.3 24.4 23.8 19.0 24.9 11.2 13.6 10.5 9.9 8.8 8.9 9.9 10.7 10.2 56.6 55.4 59.5 61.9 69.0 72.0 82.3 84.6 87.8 37.9 39.2 40.9 40.5 43.3 43.8 46.7 45.2 45.3 31.0 30.8 32.1 31.1 27.1 28.1 31.0 28.7 29.4 162.6 165.7 166.2 173.0 166.2 174.4 175.0 175.2 174.6 136.6 125.3 128.8 128.2 135.4 131.2 129.8 120.1 119.2 471.8 470.9 472.7 478.2 484.5 497.9 513.5 497.5 506.8 18.7 20.4 18.2 18.1 17.0 17.5 15.2 15.7 15.9 93.5 94.2 99.5 100.1 107.6 109.4 116.7 110.9 126.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 113.6 116.0 119.2 119.7 126.2 128.6 133.6 128.2 144.5 15.3 16.0 20.2 17.9 19.1 19.6 22.4 18.0 21.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 18.7 19.5 23.9 21.7 23.1 23.7 26.5 22.2 25.6 35.0 48.0 41.0 34.0 34.0 44.0 40.3 46.9 57.6 30.8 48.8 43.4 53.0 56.0 58.0 60.0 54.0 58.0 12.0 14.5 16.4 14.2 11.0 9.0 13.7 11.8 15.8 38.5 30.4 40.0 43.0 49.6 56.1 61.6 50.5 53.0 82.0 37.8 51.0 58.0 67.0 32.0 39.5 43.8 41.4 97.8 118.3 120.0 139.3 116.8 106.4 99.1 85.7 120.3 13.5 14.0 14.2 15.2 12.2 14.7 15.4 13.5 14.5 30.6 29.0 30.6 29.2 27.7 25.5 32.2 30.3 27.3 11.4 10.1 12.1 10.4 7.0 14.3 14.3 14.4 16.0

50.3 51.6 52.8 55.2 58.8 63.3 59.9 65.0 67.9 401.9 402.5 421.4 451.5 440.0 423.2 436.0 415.9 471.8 78.9 49.9 71.8 73.5 80.5 71.0 107.0 77.6 93.0 10.3 18.5 7.4 17.5 14.5 9.3 9.0 9.5 12.3 43.8 44.9 45.7 50.1 50.6 52.5 48.2 53.7 56.3 15.2 14.8 16.6 18.6 18.8 18.2 19.3 19.5 19.8 13.5 13.5 17.0 20.0 17.5 23.0 21.4 23.2 29.1 10.7 10.4 10.5 9.3 11.3 9.8 11.7 8.8 8.0

73.8 80.9 82.1 84.7 83.5 90.1 89.6 88.4 100.6 246.2 232.9 251.1 273.6 276.7 274.0 306.2 280.7 319.1 14.3 13.1 14.0 13.8 13.6 13.3 12.9 12.5 12.7

5.0 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.9 19.3 18.1 19.4 19.1 19.1 18.9 18.5 18.3 18.6

101.9 87.6 119.9 105.3 117.3 126.0 123.3 106.7 127.2 1,372.8 1,347.6 1,427.7 1,469.1 1,487.0 1,492.4 1,557.7 1,469.4 1,613.6

175

growth of real gdP

region / country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Percentage


Sources : World Economic Outlook, April 2012, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

advanced economies Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Japan Korea Israel Italy New Zealand Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States

emerging and developing economies

Sub-Saharan africa Botswana Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe developing asia Bangladesh Bhutan China Fiji India Indonesia Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand central and eastern europe Hungary Lithuania Romania Turkey middle east and North africa Bahrain Egypt Iran Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia latin america and the caribbean Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay World

average1994–2003

2.8 3.1 2.6 3.0 2.8 0.0 -3.6 3.2 1.6 3.8 4.1 3.1 2.7 4.7 2.5 1.4 2.5 2.0 3.5 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.2 0.7 -2.8 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 3.4 1.6 -0.8 -5.8 1.3 1.0 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.7 2.2 -0.2 -2.6 1.4 1.7 1.5 0.7 0.8 3.9 3.4 0.8 -5.1 3.6 3.1 3.5 4.4 2.3 4.6 3.0 -0.1 -3.3 -3.5 -6.9 0.9 2.4 1.3 1.7 2.2 -1.0 -5.5 4.4 -0.7 5.7 4.6 4.0 5.2 5.1 2.3 0.3 6.3 3.6 4.3 4.8 4.9 5.6 5.5 4.0 0.8 4.8 4.7 1.7 1.7 0.9 2.2 1.7 -1.2 -5.5 1.8 0.4 3.7 4.5 3.3 1.0 2.8 -0.1 -2.1 1.2 1.4 5.4 9.2 7.4 8.8 8.9 1.7 -1.0 14.8 4.9 3.2 3.7 3.2 4.6 3.4 -0.8 -4.8 5.8 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.1 2.6 3.5 -1.1 -4.4 2.1 0.7 3.3 3.5 3.1 2.7 1.9 -0.3 -3.5 3.0 1.7

4.4 7.5 7.3 8.2 8.7 6.0 2.8 7.5 6.2

4.0 7.1 6.2 6.4 7.1 5.6 2.8 5.3 5.1 6.6 6.0 1.6 5.1 4.8 3.0 -4.9 7.2 4.6 4.0 11.7 12.6 11.5 11.8 11.2 10.0 8.0 7.5 4.6 5.3 6.0 6.1 6.5 8.4 4.0 7.7 13.6 2.5 4.6 6.0 6.3 7.0 1.5 2.6 5.6 5.0 5.5 10.6 5.4 6.2 7.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 7.2 3.0 4.6 5.3 5.6 5.5 3.6 -1.5 2.9 3.1 4.5 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.9 7.3 6.7 6.5 6.7 7.0 6.8 6.3 10.8 8.4 8.8 7.2 5.9 6.7 n.a. -5.7 -5.7 -3.5 -3.6 -17.6 5.8 8.1 9.3 7.0 8.5 9.5 10.3 11.4 7.8 7.1 9.7 7.8 5.1 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.9 6.4 6.1 6.8 5.9 7.1 6.8 17.9 4.7 6.7 10.6 5.9 9.4 10.1 11.3 12.7 14.2 9.6 9.2 10.4 9.2 2.7 5.5 2.5 1.9 -0.9 1.0 -1.3 -0.2 2.0 6.0 7.6 9.0 9.5 10.0 6.2 6.6 10.6 7.2 3.1 5.0 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.0 4.6 6.2 6.5 5.4 6.8 5.3 5.8 6.5 4.8 -1.6 7.2 5.1 8.1 10.4 -8.7 19.6 10.6 12.2 -4.7 5.7 7.4 n.a. 13.6 13.6 13.1 12.0 3.6 5.1 5.3 5.5 4.5 4.7 3.5 3.4 3.4 6.1 4.4 4.6 3.5 3.9 7.5 9.0 5.8 6.8 3.7 1.7 3.8 2.4 1.2 0.6 3.9 2.3 7.2 6.6 6.1 7.6 8.9 3.8 6.7 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.7 4.4 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0 8.3 3.4 6.3 4.6 5.1 5.0 2.6 -2.3 7.8 0.1 3.4 7.3 5.9 6.4 5.4 3.2 -3.6 4.5 5.3 3.2 4.8 4.0 3.9 0.1 0.9 -6.8 1.3 1.7 n.a. 7.4 7.8 7.8 9.8 2.9 -14.8 1.4 5.9 2.1 8.5 4.2 7.9 6.3 7.3 -6.6 -1.6 2.5 2.7 9.4 8.4 6.9 4.7 0.7 -4.8 9.0 8.5 3.9 6.2 5.6 6.1 5.6 4.7 2.7 4.9 3.5 4.2 5.6 7.9 6.7 8.4 6.3 3.1 4.5 1.8 4.8 4.1 4.5 6.8 7.1 7.2 4.7 5.1 1.8 4.2 6.1 4.7 6.2 6.4 0.6 3.9 5.9 2.0 4.2 8.6 8.1 8.1 8.2 7.2 5.5 2.3 2.5 3.5 11.2 10.4 5.3 4.5 5.0 -5.2 3.4 8.2 2.2 5.3 5.6 3.2 2.0 4.2 0.1 4.6 6.8

2.5 6.0 4.7 5.7 5.8 4.2 -1.6 6.2 4.5 0.8 8.9 9.2 8.5 8.7 6.8 0.9 9.2 8.9 2.5 5.7 3.2 4.0 6.1 5.2 -0.3 7.5 2.7 4.6 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.2 3.0 -0.9 6.1 5.9 2.3 5.3 4.7 6.7 6.9 3.5 1.7 4.0 5.9 0.9 1.3 0.9 2.9 1.4 -0.8 -3.1 -1.4 1.5 2.6 4.0 3.2 5.1 3.2 1.2 -6.3 5.5 4.0 3.9 7.5 7.2 8.5 12.1 10.1 3.9 7.6 10.6 1.4 4.1 2.9 4.3 6.8 5.8 -3.8 15.0 3.8 4.3 5.0 6.8 7.7 8.9 9.8 0.9 8.8 6.9 0.7 4.6 6.8 4.1 6.5 7.2 2.4 8.9 5.7

3.4 4.9 4.5 5.2 5.4 2.8 -0.6 5.3 3.9

n.a. – Not available.

176

(a) Percentage change of annual average Consumer Price Index.(b) Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100) was used from 2004 to 2008. Colombo Consumer Price Index (2006/07 = 100) was used from 2009 onwards.n.a. – Not available.

Sources : World Economic Outlook, April 2012, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

consumer Price changes(a)

region / country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Percentage


advanced economies Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Hong Kong Israel Italy Japan Korea New Zealand Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United Statesemerging and developing economies Sub-Saharan africa Botswana Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe developing asia Bangladesh Bhutan China Fiji India Indonesia Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Sri Lanka (b) Thailand central and eastern europe Albania Croatia Hungary Lithuania Poland Romania Turkey commonwealth of Independent States Russia Mongolia Ukraine Tajikistan Kazakhstan middle east and North africa Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Saudi Arabia latin america and the caribbean Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay

average1994–2003

2.1 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.2 3.4 0.1 1.5 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.7 3.5 2.3 4.4 1.8 2.8 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.4 0.3 1.8 2.9 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.4 1.3 2.3 2.8 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.6 3.2 0.1 1.7 2.3 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.8 0.2 1.2 2.5 5.3 3.0 3.5 3.3 3.0 4.2 1.3 4.7 3.1 1.7 -0.4 0.9 2.0 2.0 4.3 0.6 2.3 5.3 6.1 -0.4 1.3 2.1 0.5 4.6 3.3 2.7 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 3.5 0.8 1.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 4.1 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.5 4.7 2.8 2.9 4.0 2.0 2.3 3.0 3.4 2.4 4.0 2.1 2.3 4.0 1.0 1.7 0.5 1.0 2.1 6.6 0.6 2.8 5.2 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.7 3.3 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.6 2.1 3.3 4.5 2.4 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.8 -0.3 1.6 3.1 19.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 6.5 9.2 5.2 6.1 7.1 20.2 7.6 8.9 6.9 6.9 11.7 10.6 7.4 8.2 8.7 7.0 8.6 11.6 7.1 12.6 8.1 6.9 8.5 2.4 8.6 6.8 12.3 15.8 25.3 36.4 2.8 18.1 27.8 12.6 15.1 10.2 10.7 16.5 19.3 10.7 8.7 8.9 11.8 9.9 6.0 4.3 15.1 10.6 4.1 14.0 22.0 15.0 17.9 8.2 5.4 11.6 12.5 13.7 10.8 7.2 1.4 3.4 4.7 7.1 11.5 7.1 4.3 5.0 13.4 4.1 4.4 5.6 6.3 8.4 11.8 10.5 7.0 4.7 5.0 8.0 6.6 6.8 7.3 14.2 9.4 6.5 29.5 18.0 18.3 9.0 10.7 12.4 13.4 8.5 8.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6.2 3.0 3.5 6.1 4.1 3.7 4.2 5.4 7.4 3.0 5.7 6.5 5.2 6.1 7.0 6.8 9.1 8.9 5.4 8.1 10.7 6.1 4.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 8.3 4.4 7.0 8.6 4.9 3.9 1.8 1.5 4.8 5.9 -0.7 3.3 5.4 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.5 4.8 1.7 3.7 5.5 8.6 7.0 3.9 4.0 6.3 6.4 8.3 10.9 12.0 8.6 13.7 6.1 10.5 13.1 6.7 9.8 4.8 5.1 5.4 2.7 1.4 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 2.1 6.3 2.5 3.5 7.4 12.3 4.0 4.7 12.1 n.a. 3.8 10.7 26.3 32.9 22.5 8.2 8.2 4.2 6.5 4.0 4.5 8.0 6.2 6.7 12.6 9.5 9.6 7.3 4.0 9.3 8.0 7.8 10.8 17.6 10.1 13.7 11.5 2.1 1.8 2.4 0.9 10.8 6.9 6.0 8.4 6.3 5.6 7.8 5.6 3.0 8.2 4.2 3.8 4.8 9.4 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.5 6.2 6.7 3.6 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.2 5.5 -0.8 3.3 3.8 37.7 6.6 5.9 5.9 6.0 8.1 4.7 5.3 5.3 10.3 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.4 2.2 3.6 3.4 10.7 2.0 3.3 3.2 2.9 6.1 2.4 1.0 2.3 14.0 6.8 3.6 3.9 7.9 6.1 4.2 4.9 3.9 n.a. 1.2 2.7 3.8 5.8 11.1 4.2 1.2 4.1 12.8 3.5 2.1 1.0 2.5 4.2 3.5 2.5 4.3 53.2 11.9 9.0 6.6 4.8 7.8 5.6 6.1 5.8 67.3 8.6 8.2 9.6 8.8 10.4 6.3 8.6 6.5 62.9 10.4 12.1 9.4 9.7 15.6 11.2 7.2 10.1 57.5 10.9 12.7 9.7 9.0 14.1 11.7 6.9 8.4 24.2 7.9 12.5 4.5 8.2 26.8 6.3 10.2 9.5 70.2 9.0 13.5 9.1 12.8 25.2 15.9 9.4 8.0 105.9 7.2 7.3 10.0 13.2 20.4 6.5 6.5 12.4 59.9 6.9 7.5 8.6 10.8 17.1 7.3 7.1 8.3 8.2 6.6 5.6 7.6 10.1 13.6 6.6 6.9 9.6 9.4 3.6 1.6 2.3 3.6 4.9 5.7 3.9 4.5 0.9 2.2 2.6 2.0 3.3 3.5 2.8 2.0 1.0 5.1 8.1 8.8 4.2 11.0 11.7 16.2 11.7 11.1 21.4 15.3 10.4 11.9 18.4 25.4 10.8 12.4 21.3 2.5 3.4 3.5 6.3 4.7 13.9 -0.7 5.0 4.4 1.7 1.3 4.1 3.1 5.5 10.6 4.0 4.0 4.7 4.1 1.7 -0.7 5.6 4.1 10.8 1.2 4.5 5.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 2.3 4.1 9.9 5.1 5.4 5.0 25.7 6.6 6.3 5.3 5.4 7.9 6.0 6.0 6.6 4.2 4.4 9.6 10.9 8.8 8.6 6.3 10.5 9.8 52.7 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.6 5.7 4.9 5.0 6.6 5.4 1.1 3.1 3.4 4.4 8.7 1.5 1.4 3.3 14.2 5.9 5.0 4.3 5.5 7.0 4.2 2.3 3.4 13.4 13.5 15.1 8.5 9.3 22.0 9.6 12.6 7.5 15.0 4.7 4.0 3.6 4.0 5.1 5.3 4.2 3.4 1.0 0.5 2.9 2.5 4.2 8.8 2.4 3.5 5.9 10.9 4.3 6.8 9.6 8.1 10.2 2.6 4.7 6.6 7.2 3.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 5.8 2.9 1.5 3.4 18.6 9.2 4.7 6.4 8.1 7.9 7.1 6.7 8.1

177

exports

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2011, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

US $ Billion


region / country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

advanced economies Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Hong Kong Israel Italy Japan Korea New Zealand Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States

emerging and developing economies africa Botswana Central African Republic Congo Ethiopia Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe developing asia Bangladesh Bhutan China Fiji India Indonesia Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam europe Poland Romania Russia Turkey Ukraine middle east Bahrain Egypt Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates

Western Hemisphere Argentina Brazil Chile Guyana Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay

World

5,406.8 6,409.2 7,016.6 7,912.3 9,003.4 9,988.6 7,820.1 9,240.7 71.5 86.4 105.8 123.3 141.1 187.0 153.9 212.4 272.8 304.5 359.4 389.5 416.7 452.2 314.0 386.0 65.3 75.6 83.6 91.7 102.0 116.1 92.8 96.8 362.5 418.2 443.6 490.7 550.5 608.6 474.9 512.9 751.7 909.2 977.9 1,122.1 1,323.8 1,451.4 1,120.7 1,270.3 13.4 15.3 17.3 20.7 23.6 25.7 20.5 20.9 223.8 259.3 289.3 316.8 344.5 362.7 318.5 390.2 31.8 38.6 42.8 46.8 54.1 60.8 47.9 58.4 299.4 353.4 372.9 416.2 499.9 545.0 406.7 447.5 471.8 565.7 594.9 649.9 714.2 782.0 580.7 769.8 193.8 253.8 284.4 325.5 371.5 422.0 361.6 466.4 16.6 20.6 21.9 22.9 28.1 30.9 24.9 32.3 144.2 198.6 229.6 271.8 299.3 338.2 269.8 351.9 102.4 123.3 130.9 147.9 169.0 183.9 131.0 158.1 304.1 341.6 371.4 427.7 435.0 469.4 356.3 410.3 724.8 818.5 907.2 1,038.3 1,163.0 1,301.1 1,056.7 1,277.6

2,063.8 2,681.1 3,361.7 4,104.5 4,872.3 6,070.3 4,590.7 5,887.1 152.2 202.3 258.2 303.8 356.1 471.7 320.3 413.6 2.8 3.5 4.4 4.5 5.2 5.0 3.5 4.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.7 3.4 4.7 6.1 5.6 8.3 6.1 8.2 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.4 4.1 5.0 4.5 5.2 24.0 38.6 50.5 58.7 64.5 81.8 53.0 79.0 36.5 46.1 51.6 58.2 69.8 84.6 62.6 81.8 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.7 2.4 3.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 833.8 1,070.9 1,320.7 1,629.0 1,977.4 2,329.6 1,952.7 2,547.1 5.3 6.6 7.2 9.1 10.2 11.8 12.4 14.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 438.2 593.3 762.0 969.4 1,217.8 1,428.7 1,201.8 1,578.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 59.0 76.6 99.6 121.8 150.0 194.5 164.9 219.9 64.1 70.8 87.0 103.5 118.0 139.6 119.6 157.8 99.4 125.7 140.9 160.6 176.0 209.7 157.5 198.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.5 1.9 2.9 2.5 2.4 3.8 4.6 6.3 7.0 6.7 8.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 11.9 13.4 16.1 16.9 17.8 20.3 17.5 21.4 2.2 2.6 3.3 4.2 4.7 5.7 4.4 5.2 36.2 39.7 39.9 47.4 50.3 49.2 38.3 51.4 5.1 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.6 8.1 7.1 8.6 80.3 96.2 110.2 130.8 153.9 175.9 152.0 195.4 20.1 26.5 32.4 39.8 48.6 62.7 57.1 71.7 415.0 561.5 691.2 845.3 1,027.1 1,364.5 938.1 1,157.9 53.5 73.8 89.3 109.6 136.4 169.5 136.6 155.7 17.6 23.5 27.7 32.3 40.0 49.5 40.6 49.4 135.9 183.2 243.8 303.9 354.4 471.8 303.4 400.1 47.3 63.2 73.5 85.5 107.3 132.0 102.1 114.0 23.1 32.7 34.2 38.4 49.3 67.0 39.8 51.5 291.7 390.8 541.1 667.4 775.7 1,051.5 719.8 927.7 6.6 7.6 10.2 12.2 13.6 17.3 11.9 15.4 6.2 7.7 10.7 13.7 16.2 26.2 23.1 26.4 3.1 3.9 4.3 5.2 5.7 7.8 6.5 7.0 20.7 28.6 44.9 56.0 62.7 87.5 51.9 66.0 93.2 126.0 180.7 211.3 233.3 313.4 192.3 251.1 67.1 91.0 117.3 145.6 178.6 239.2 185.0 235.0

377.9 466.5 562.9 674.3 756.3 886.1 676.0 857.5 29.6 34.6 40.4 46.6 55.8 70.6 56.1 64.7 73.2 96.7 118.5 137.8 160.6 197.9 153.0 201.9 21.7 32.5 41.3 58.7 67.7 66.5 52.0 69.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.5 1.3 1.3 165.4 189.1 213.9 250.4 272.1 291.8 229.7 298.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.8 4.5 3.2 4.5 9.1 12.8 17.4 23.8 27.9 31.5 26.9 35.6 2.2 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.5 6.4 5.4 6.7

7,460.2 9,074.6 10,355.4 11,986.6 13,838.5 16,008.4 12,373.5 15,077.3

178

Imports

region / country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

US $ Billion


advanced economies Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Hong Kong Japan Korea Israel Italy New Zealand Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States

emerging and developing economies africa Botswana Central African Republic Congo Ethiopia Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe developing asia Bangladesh Bhutan China, People’s Republic Fiji India Indonesia Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam europe Hungary Poland Romania Russia Turkey Ukraine middle east Bahrain Egypt Jordan Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Western Hemisphere Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Guyana Jamaica Mexico Paraguay Peru UruguayWorld

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2011, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

5,743.6 6,870.6 7,676.2 8,691.8 9,762.6 10,920.0 8,279.2 9,784.4 89.1 109.4 125.3 139.3 165.3 200.3 165.5 201.6 245.0 279.9 331.6 357.6 389.3 417.4 329.9 390.5 56.2 66.9 74.3 85.1 97.3 109.2 81.9 84.5 370.0 442.4 490.6 546.5 631.4 715.2 556.9 601.1 604.6 715.7 780.4 922.3 1,056.0 1,186.7 926.2 1,067.1 44.9 52.8 54.4 63.6 76.2 89.7 67.8 50.7 231.9 271.1 299.5 334.7 367.6 388.5 347.3 433.2 382.9 454.5 514.9 579.6 619.7 762.6 550.5 692.4 178.8 224.5 261.2 309.4 356.8 435.3 322.8 425.2 36.3 42.9 47.1 50.3 59.0 67.7 49.3 61.2 297.3 355.2 384.8 440.8 509.9 563.4 414.7 486.6 18.9 23.5 26.9 26.7 31.5 34.0 25.3 31.8 127.9 163.9 200.0 238.7 263.2 319.8 245.8 310.8 84.2 100.8 111.6 127.7 153.5 169.0 120.3 148.4 380.7 451.8 482.8 546.6 620.8 642.9 484.9 561.7 1,303.1 1,525.4 1,735.1 1,918.1 2,020.4 2,169.5 1,605.3 1,968.1

1,924.1 2,495.2 3,000.4 3,571.9 4,372.4 5,434.5 4,274.2 5,415.4 139.6 179.1 215.0 256.6 312.2 396.2 323.5 371.4 2.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 4.1 5.2 4.7 5.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.9 4.1 5.2 5.8 8.3 7.7 8.7 3.7 4.6 6.1 7.3 9.0 11.1 10.2 12.1 10.9 14.2 20.8 26.5 34.8 50.0 33.9 37.0 39.7 53.5 62.3 78.7 88.4 100.5 73.2 94.0 2.1 2.7 3.3 4.2 5.3 7.1 6.3 7.7 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.5 4.3 4.7 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.7 799.6 1,052.9 1,269.3 1,496.7 1,785.1 2,186.6 1,831.8 2,470.5 9.5 12.6 12.9 15.0 17.3 22.5 20.6 21.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 412.8 561.2 660.2 791.8 956.2 1,131.6 1,004.2 1,394.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.5 72.6 99.8 142.8 178.5 228.7 320.8 257.2 327.0 41.6 55.0 75.6 80.7 93.1 127.5 93.8 132.1 81.9 105.3 114.4 131.1 146.8 164.4 123.7 164.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.1 3.6 2.1 3.3 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.6 3.3 4.3 4.4 4.8 1.8 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.5 13.0 17.9 25.4 29.8 32.6 42.3 31.6 37.8 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.3 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.1 39.5 42.3 47.0 54.1 57.7 60.5 45.7 58.2 6.7 8.0 8.9 10.3 11.3 14.1 10.2 13.5 75.8 94.4 118.2 128.7 141.3 178.7 134.8 184.6 25.3 32.0 36.8 45.0 62.7 80.7 69.9 83.8 433.9 569.0 682.9 852.5 1,103.2 1,379.9 936.8 1,133.8 47.6 59.6 65.8 77.2 94.4 106.4 78.0 87.6 68.0 87.9 100.9 124.6 159.5 206.1 149.6 173.6 24.0 32.7 40.5 51.1 69.6 83.0 54.3 61.9 83.7 107.1 138.0 181.2 245.8 321.2 211.0 273.2 69.3 97.5 116.8 139.6 170.1 202.0 140.9 185.5 23.0 29.0 36.1 45.0 60.6 85.5 45.5 60.9 188.9 254.3 314.0 352.1 444.2 589.1 508.0 569.4 5.7 7.4 9.4 10.5 11.5 10.8 7.3 9.8 10.9 12.8 19.8 20.7 27.1 48.8 44.9 52.9 5.7 8.1 10.5 11.4 13.5 16.8 14.5 15.1 11.0 12.6 15.8 17.2 21.4 24.8 20.3 22.0 6.6 8.9 8.8 10.9 16.0 22.9 17.9 19.8 36.9 44.7 59.5 69.8 90.2 115.1 89.5 97.1 52.1 72.1 84.7 100.1 132.5 177.0 150.0 170.0 370.4 450.7 531.7 633.0 756.6 919.2 687.6 881.3 13.8 22.4 28.7 34.2 44.7 57.4 39.1 48.0 50.9 66.4 77.6 95.8 126.6 182.4 133.7 191.5 19.3 24.8 32.7 38.4 47.2 61.9 41.4 57.9 13.9 16.7 21.2 26.0 33.2 39.3 32.9 40.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 3.6 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.4 7.7 4.9 5.2 178.5 206.6 231.8 268.2 296.6 325.2 246.1 316.6 2.2 3.1 3.8 6.1 5.9 9.0 6.9 10.0 9.9 11.8 14.5 17.9 23.5 29.9 20.9 30.1 2.2 3.1 3.9 4.8 5.7 8.9 6.2 8.6 7,658.7 9,351.2 10,655.8 12,236.7 14,097.3 16,301.3 12,509.9 15,140.9

179

Human development Index (HdI) and Sub Indices of HdI – 2011

Human HdI life gross National mean expected gNI per capita Non-Income develop- rank expectancy Income (gNI) years of years of rank minus HdI value country ment at Birth per capita Schooling schooling HdI rank 2011 Index 2011 (constant 2011 2011 2011 (HdI) 2005 PPP $) 2011

Source : Human Development Report 2011, UNDP


very High Human development Australia Canada Finland France Germany Hong Kong Iceland Japan Lithuania Netherlands New Zealand Norway Rep. of Korea Singapore Spain Sweden United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States

High Human development Malaysia Mexico Peru Romania Saudi Arabia Turkey

medium Human development Algeria Botswana Cambodia China Egypt Fiji India Indonesia Maldives Philippines Sri Lanka Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Vietnam

low Human development Angola Bangladesh Ethiopia Myanmar Nepal Nigeria Pakistan Papua New Guinea Uganda

World

0.889 – 80.0 33,352 11.3 15.9 – 0.918 0.929 2 81.9 34,431 12.0 18.0 16 0.979 0.908 6 81.0 35,166 12.1 16.0 10 0.944 0.882 22 80.0 32,438 10.3 16.8 0 0.911 0.884 20 81.5 30,462 10.6 16.1 4 0.919 0.905 9 80.4 34,854 12.2 15.9 8 0.940 0.898 13 82.8 44,805 10.0 15.7 -4 0.910 0.898 14 81.8 29,354 10.4 18.0 11 0.943 0.901 12 83.4 32,295 11.6 15.1 11 0.940 0.810 40 72.2 16,234 10.9 16.1 10 0.853 0.910 3 80.7 36,402 11.6 16.8 9 0.944 0.908 5 80.7 23,737 12.5 18.0 30 0.978 0.943 1 81.1 47,557 12.6 17.3 6 0.975 0.897 15 80.6 28,230 11.6 16.9 12 0.945 0.866 26 81.1 52,569 8.8 14.4 -22 0.851 0.878 23 81.4 26,508 10.4 16.6 6 0.920 0.904 10 81.4 35,837 11.7 15.7 4 0.936 0.846 30 76.5 59,993 9.3 13.3 -27 0.813 0.863 28 80.2 33,296 9.3 16.1 -7 0.879 0.910 4 78.5 43,017 12.4 16.0 6 0.931

0.714 – 73.1 11,579 8.5 13.6 – 0.769 0.761 61 74.2 13,685 9.5 12.6 -5 0.790 0.770 57 77.0 13,245 8.5 13.9 2 0.808 0.725 80 74.0 8,389 8.7 12.9 2 0.775 0.781 50 74.0 11,046 10.4 14.9 20 0.841 0.770 56 73.9 23,274 7.8 13.7 -19 0.765 0..699 92 74.0 12,246 6.5 11.8 -25 0.704

0.630 – 69.7 5,276 6.3 11.2 – 0.658 0.698 96 73.1 7,658 7.0 13.6 -5 0.739 0.633 118 53.2 13,049 8.9 12.2 -56 0.602 0.523 139 63.1 1,848 5.8 9.8 11 0.584 0.687 101 73.5 7,476 7.5 11.6 -7 0.725 0.644 113 73.2 5,269 6.4 11.0 -6 0.686 0.688 100 69.2 4,145 10.7 13.0 18 0.781 0.547 134 65.4 3,468 4.4 10.3 -10 0.568 0.617 124 69.4 3,716 5.8 13.2 -2 0.674 0.661 109 76.8 5,276 5.8 12.4 -3 0.714 0.644 112 68.7 3,478 8.9 11.9 11 0.725 0.691 97 74.9 4,943 8.2 12.7 12 0.768 0.632 119 75.9 4,243 5.7 11.3 -5 0.686 0.682 103 74.1 7,694 6.6 12.3 -14 0.714 0.593 128 75.2 2,805 5.5 10.4 8 0.662

0.456 – 58.7 1,585 4.2 8.3 – 0.478 0.486 148 51.1 4,874 4.4 9.1 -38 0.455 0.500 146 68.9 1,529 4.8 8.1 11 0.566 0.363 174 59.3 971 1.5 8.5 0 0.383 0.483 149 65.2 1,535 4.0 9.2 7 0.536 0.458 157 68.8 1,160 3.2 8.8 8 0.524 0.459 156 51.9 2,069 5.0 8.9 -12 0.471 0.504 145 65.4 2,550 4.9 6.9 -7 0.526 0.466 153 62.8 2,271 4.3 5.8 -12 0.475 0.446 161 54.1 1,124 4.7 10.8 7 0.506

0.682 – 69.8 10,082 7.4 11.3 – 0.683

180


Source : Human Development Report 2011, UNDP

HdI rank2011

Human development Index – 1980 - 2011

1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011

very High Human development Australia Canada Finland France Germany Hong Kong Iceland Italy Japan Korea, Rep. of Lithuania Netherlands New Zealand Norway Singapore Spain Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States

High Human development Malaysia Mexico Peru Romania Russian Fedaration Saudi Arabia Turkey Venezuela (Bolibarian Republic of)

medium Human development Algeria Botswana Cambodia China Egypt Fiji India Indonesia Maldives Philippines South Africa

Sri Lanka

Thailand Vietnam

low Human development Angola Bangladesh Ethiopia Myanmar Nepal Nigeria Papua New Guinea Uganda

0.766 0.810 0.834 0.858 0.876 0.888 0.889 – 0.850 0.873 0.889 0.906 0.918 0.927 0.929 2 0.817 0.857 0.870 0.879 0.892 0.907 0.908 6 0.759 0.794 0.822 0.837 0.875 0.880 0.882 22 0.722 0.777 0.819 0.846 0.869 0.883 0.884 20 0.730 0.795 0.835 0.864 0.895 0.903 0.905 9 0.708 0.786 0.810 0.824 0.850 0.894 0.898 13 0.762 0.807 0.830 0.863 0.893 0.896 0.898 14 0.717 0.764 0.795 0.825 0.861 0.873 0.874 24 0.778 0.827 0.850 0.868 0.886 0.899 0.901 12 0.634 0.742 0.793 0.830 0.866 0.894 0.897 15 – – 0.696 0.749 0.793 0.805 0.810 40 0.792 0.835 0.866 0.882 0.890 0.909 0.910 3 0.800 0.828 0.861 0.878 0.899 0.908 0.908 5 0.796 0.844 0.876 0.913 0.938 0.941 0.943 1 – – – 0.801 0.835 0.864 0.866 26 0.691 0.749 0.801 0.839 0.857 0.876 0.878 23 0.785 0.816 0.855 0.894 0.896 0.901 0.904 10 0.810 0.833 0.846 0.873 0.890 0.901 0.903 11 0.629 0.690 0.724 0.753 0.807 0.845 0.846 30 0.744 0.778 0.816 0.833 0.855 0.862 0.863 28 0.837 0.870 0.883 0.897 0.902 0.908 0.910 4

0.614 0.648 0.662 0.687 0.716 0.739 0.741 – 0.559 0.631 0.674 0.705 0.738 0.758 0.761 61 0.593 0.649 0.674 0.718 0.741 0.767 0.770 57 0.574 0.612 0.644 0.674 0.691 0.721 0.725 80 – 0.700 0.687 0.704 0.748 0.779 0.781 50 – – 0.675 0.691 0.725 0.751 0.755 66 0.651 0.693 0.710 0.726 0.746 0.767 0.770 56 0.463 0.558 0.588 0.634 0.671 0.696 0.699 92

0.623 0.629 0.646 0.656 0.692 0.734 0.735 73

0.420 0.480 0.517 0.548 0.587 0.625 0.630 – 0.454 0.551 0.579 0.624 0.667 0.696 0.698 96 0.446 0.594 0.601 0.585 0.601 0.631 0.633 118 – – 0.407 0.438 0.491 0.518 0.523 139 0.404 0.490 0.541 0.588 0.633 0.682 0.687 101 0.406 0.497 0.539 0.585 0.611 0.644 0.644 113 0.566 0.624 0.656 0.668 0.678 0.687 0.688 100 0.344 0.410 0.437 0.461 0.504 0.542 0.547 134 0.423 0.481 0.527 0.543 0.572 0.613 0.617 124 – – – 0.576 0.619 0.658 0.661 109 0.550 0.571 0.586 0.602 0.622 0.641 0.644 112 0.564 0.615 0.644 0.616 0.599 0.615 0.619 123

0.539 0.583 0.604 0.633 0.662 0.686 0.691 97

0.486 0.566 0.603 0.626 0.656 0.680 0.682 103 – 0.435 0.486 0.528 0.561 0.590 0.593 128

0.316 0.347 0.363 0.383 0.422 0.453 0.456 – – – – 0.384 0.445 0.482 0.486 148 0.303 0.352 0.388 0.422 0.462 0.496 0.500 146 – – – 0.274 0.313 0.358 0.363 174 0.279 0.298 0.340 0.380 0.436 0.479 0.483 149 0.242 0.340 0.366 0.398 0.424 0.455 0.458 157 – – – – 0.429 0.454 0.459 156 0.313 0.368 0.406 0.423 0.435 0.462 0.466 153 – 0.299 0.321 0.372 0.401 0.442 0.446 161

data/english medium/c… · 2. climate 2.1 mean temperature … … … … 9 2.2 rainfall and...

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