datacenters and interplanetary internet as space science … ignacio c… · ii. interplanetary...

Datacenters and interplanetary internet as space science infrastructure for

accelerating smart cities and resilience to global warming

Jose-Ignacio Castillo-VelázquezUniversidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México ISET - ANL

SERESSA 2015 SPACE APPLICATIONS

Puebla, Mexico, Mexico , Nov. 30 - Dec 4, 2015

“Space infrastructure:” José-Ignacio Castillo-Velázquez / UACM-ANL / SERESSA 2015

Abstract

IT&C infrastructure such as “data centers” and“interplanetary internet” support space science and itsapplications.

Smart cities in the world and global warming awarenessby earth observation centers as GEO (Group on earthobservation) are examples of benefited areas.

Space science data centers around the world andinterplanetary internet are outlined. This work is of theinterest for this workshop due to in future datacentersmust be in moon, mars & space, but research foroptimal solutions are under developing.

“So Effects of radiation on embedded systems forspace applications is in our scope” due to Spaceinfrastructure


I. Index

I. IC for space applicationsII. Data Centers & Space datacenters in EarthIII. Interplanetary internet infrastructureIV. Traditional & new deep space business

applicationsV. . “Risk of management of assets:

Traditional & new deep space business”


I. IC for space applications


Maybe Mongosse –V procesors came up for spacecraft onboardcomputer applications.Used in:

Earth Observation Satellites (500-700 Km).

EOS-NASA (http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/) EO-ESA (https://earth.esa.int/web/guest/missions/esa-operational-eo-missions)or Group on Earth Observations[1] https://www.earthobservations.org/pos.php[2]Space wweather services AU http://www.ips.gov.au/Educational/1/3/2[3]Earth observatoon centes England http://www.dlr.de/eoc/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-5277/8858_read-15912/

Asteroid mining [4]http://www.sstl.co.uk/getdoc/e8f7eb18‐078f‐4254‐a7af‐db1e64326ade

Artificial Intelligence for satellite avoiding space debris

Integrated circuits for space applications


II. Data Centers &

Space Datacenters in Earth


I – Datacenters & applications

Data Centers support cloud computing

Data Center world Map 2015 [Colocation]3557 /104 countries

USA – 1,447 [in 49 states] (California 193, Texas 144, NY 98 )



Data centers for Space Science

Now, SS DC are located at Earth Bangalore, India



High performance Data Centers

Protected from electromagnetic pulses / radiation



Energy consumption in datacenters at LATAM

What´s going on with energy consumption?

TRENDS

2014MW

2015MW

Increase

Brazil 1,280 1,400 9.8 %Spain 980 1,000 2 %Mexico 650 675 4 .1 %Colombia 240 245 2.1 %Chile 190 210 10.5 %Peru 130 145 11.5 %


III. Interplanetary internetinfrastructure


II. Interplanetary internet infrastructure

What infrastructure is installed ?Deep Space NetworksDeep Space communications centers

But this is not interplanetary internet


II. Interplanetary internet infrastructure

What is the project to be installed as Interplanetary internet infrastructure (backbone)


II. Interplanetary internet infrastructureWhat is the project´s advance? 1. 2003 - Router in Earth orbit CLEO routerCisco Router in Low Earth Orbit2. 2009 - Cisco IRIS : Cisco 18400 Space Router3. 2010 - Internet in ISS4. 2013 LLCD-LADEE(Lunar Laser Communications Demonstrations)Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer 1st laser communication at 622 Mbps …Moon orbit to Earth


Interplanetary internet infrastructureWhat´s next?

Data Centers in Deep Space

Deep space data center, 2013 Availiable [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u94LVjuCzQg]


Space infrastructureGeneral proposal for AEM


IV. “Risk of management of assets:Traditional &

new deep space business”Challenges


Risk management of asset

ASSETS IN SPACE Asteroid mining Satellites constellations- Telecommunications - Earth Observatory

ASSETS IN EARTH

CIP (Critical Infrastructure Protection)

Cities – Civil infrastructure(Meteorito in Uruguay/ oct, 2015)

Smart Cities & IT infrastructure

Space objects falling- Human made- Meteoritos

Collisions in space- Human made - meteorites


Assets in space & risks

Natural: Asteroid mining (Abundance of resources for all countries)Earth mining has economic limits as oilArificial: Satellites ConstellationTelecommunicationsEarth Observation…

Collisions in spaceObjects and debris

~ 29,000 objects … consequence of spaceflight For + than 60 years)


Assets in Earth and Risk

CIP (Critical Infrastructure Protection) Cities – Civil infrastructure(Meteorite in Uruguay/ Oct, 2015, …)Smart Cities & IT infrastructure

Space objects falling- Human made- Meteorites


Critical Infrastructure Protection-CIP

The problem:A) Space ?B) Resources?C) Distribution?

Smart UniverseSmart Planetary systemSmart planetsSmart EarthSmart countriesSmart cities (Venus project -1995)Smart gridsSmart Buildings, houses,

schools, streets, …intelligent communities

Big DataCloud computing

Interplanetaryinternet

IoT

The general philosophy


Smart citiesA smart city must be an economically, socially and environmentally sustainable city.All the city aspects controlled by ITC: EnergyWater Light Clime Security, …


Smart cities

Asia view / Songdo / SK

US viewEuropean view


Smart citiesCIP - Critical Infrastructure Protection“Preparedness and response to serious incidents that involve the CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE of a country [USA-1998] or region [EU-2006].

Fault Incident Attack

Action areas

Financial ServicesIT health, Smart GridNational DefenseEducation on Cyber security Transport, Trusty ID

Trustworthy Cyberspace… 2011Cyber Space definition:

Is the infrastructure of theglobally interconnectedinformation, including internet,telecom networks, computersystems & industrial controlsystems.


ConclusionsRadiation is a problem in spacefor future interplanetary internet infrastructure and data centers

the well known

Single event upsets Memory state corruption (Solid state disks-SSD) / RAIDS … CIA for information / databases…

RISK MANAGEMENTSmart Cities

Critical Infrastructure (In Earth and Space)

ICREA STD for Data Centers … looking for …


Some references

[1] K. L. Bedinfield et al, Spacecraft System Failures and AnomaliesAttributed to the Natural Space Environment, NASA reference publication, 1996.[2] L. wood et al, Investigating operational of internet orbit: five yearsof collaboration around CLEO, IEEE Communications Society- SSCNews, V 18, N 2, 2008.

[3] https://www.earthobservations.org/pos.php[4]Space wweather services AUhttp://www.ips.gov.au/Educational/1/3/2[5]Earth observatoon centes Englandhttp://www.dlr.de/eoc/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-5277/8858_read-15912/

datacenters and interplanetary internet as space science … ignacio c… · ii. interplanetary...

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