data survey irms-indo

8/12/2019 Data Survey IRMS-Indo

1/63

PENJELASAN UMUM MANUALSURVAI DATA IRMS

K E M E N T E R I A N P E K E R J A A N U M U M

D I R E K T O R A T J E N D E R A L B I N A M A R G A

D I R E K T O R A T B I N A P R O G R A M


2/63


3/63

DAFTAR ISI

1 PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................................1

2 GARIS BESAR RUTINITAS PENGUMPULAN DATA..........................................3

3 PENOMORAN RUAS............................................................................................5

3.1 Tujuan......................................................................................................................5

3.2 Prosedur..................................................................................................................53.2.1 Nomor Jalan..................................................................................................................53.2.2 Suffix..............................................................................................................................6

4 KALIBRASI TRIPMETER / ODOMETER..............................................................7

.1 Prosedur Ka!"#ras"....................................................................................................$

5 DATA TITIK REFERENSI (DRP)...........................................................................

5.1 Penda%u!uan............................................................................................................&

5.2 Tujuan......................................................................................................................&

5.3 Prosedur..................................................................................................................&5.3.1 Deskripsi Patok Km......................................................................................................11

! SURVEI JARINGAN JALAN...............................................................................12

'.1 (ur)e" Ber*a!a In)en+ar"s Jar"n,an Ja!an -RNI......................................................126.1.1 Pendahuluan................................................................................................................126.1.2 Prosedur...................................................................................................................... 12

'.2 (ur)e" Geo/e+r"* Ja!an..........................................................................................126.2.1 Pendahuluan................................................................................................................126.2.2 Prosedur...................................................................................................................... 13

'.3 In)en+ar"s Po+on,an Me!"n+an, Ja!an.....................................................................136.3.1 Tuuan.......................................................................................................................... 136.3.2 Prosedur...................................................................................................................... 13

'. In)en+ar"s (a!uran (a/0"n,...................................................................................156.!.1 Tuuan.......................................................................................................................... 156.!.2 Prosedur...................................................................................................................... 15

'.5 (ejara% La0"s Per*erasaan....................................................................................156.5.1 Tuuan.......................................................................................................................... 15

6.5.2 Prosedur...................................................................................................................... 15

'.' Prosedur Pen,uj"an un+u* Tr"a! P"+s.......................................................................1'6.6.1 Pendahuluan................................................................................................................166.6.2 Prosedur Pen"uian.....................................................................................................166.6.3 Penutupan kem#ali $u#an" Test Pits...........................................................................1%

'.$ (ur)e" o+o "deo.................................................................................................1$6.%.1 Pendahuluan................................................................................................................1%6.%.2 Prosedur...................................................................................................................... 1%

'.4 Pen,u*uran Ke/"r"n,an Ja!an den,an Pro6"!e Bea/7...........................................14

7 SURVEI KONDISI JALAN (R"S)........................................................................1

$.1 Penda%u!uan..........................................................................................................1&


4/63

$.2 Prosedur Pen,uj"an................................................................................................1&

$.3 Des*r"0s" I+e/ Kond"s" Ja!an8 Beras0a!..................................................................29

$. Des*r"0s" I+e/ Kond"s" Ja!an8 T"da* Beras0a!.........................................................2

$.5 Prosedur sur)e" un+u* je/#a+an *e:"!,oron,;,oron, dan dra"nase.......................2$%.5.1 Pendahuluan................................................................................................................2%%.5.2 Prosedur Pen"uian.....................................................................................................2%%.5.3 Jem#atan Ke&il............................................................................................................2'%.5.! (oron")"oron"............................................................................................................2'%.5.5 Saluran Sampin"*Selokan...........................................................................................2+

# SURVEI LALU LINTAS.......................................................................................3$

4.1 Penda%u!uan..........................................................................................................39

4.2 Per%"+un,an La!u !"n+as den,an K!as"6"*as" Manua!.................................................39

4.3 Prosedur Per%"+un,an La!u !"n+as...........................................................................31

4. Lo*as" Pos Per%"+un,an La!u !"n+as........................................................................314.5


5/63

1.3.5 Sistem eferensi.......................................................................................................... !+

19. Peru#a%an Mus"/ dan L"n,*un,an Ber*a"+an den,an Lendu+an...........................59

19.5 Prosedur Pe/er"*saan D?na/": =one Pene+ro/e+er............................................591.5.1 Pendahuluan................................................................................................................5

1.5.2 Pemeriksaan D8nami& 9one Penetrometer................................................................. 511.5.3 Perlen"kapan...............................................................................................................511.5.! Prosedur Pemeriksaan................................................................................................511.5.5 :stimasi Konfi"urasi $apisan dan 97 :ki0alen.........................................................531.5.6 ;asil)hasil


6/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

1 PENDAHULUANManua! "n" a,ar d",una*an un+u* *e,"a+an;*e,"a+an ?an, #er%u#un,an den,an

0en,u/0u!an da+a !a0an,an #a," In+er Ur#an Road Mana,e/en+ (?s+e/ -IRM( danLo:a! Road Mana,e/en+ (?s+e/ -LRM(.

Dar" se," ru+"n"+as 0en,u/0u!an da+a8 /anua! "n" /e!"0u+" 0en,u/0u!an da+a se:ara#er*a!a8 +a%unan8 se#e!u/ +ender8 se:ara de+a"! dan ju,a un+u* *e0er!uan desa"n.

(e!uru% +"0e sur)e? ?an, d",una*an da!a/ IRM(LRM( ju,a +er:a*u0 da!a/ /anua!"n". Do*u/en "n" d"/a*sud*an un+u* d",una*an o!e% en,"neer dan +e*n"s" ?an,#er*a"+an den,an 0en,u/0u!an da+a.

Manua! "n" #er6un,s" se#a,a" 0anduan se/ua 0e*erjaan;0e*erjaan Ru+"n8 @o!d"n,78Ber*a!a dan Pen"n,*a+an.

Tujuan dar" /anua! "n" ada!a% un+u* /enje!as*an den,an seje!as dan ser"n,*as

/un,*"n #a,a"/ana :aran?a /e!a*u*an #er#a,a" sur)e" 0en,u/0u!an da+a ja!an.Ada!a% san,a+ 0en+"n, un+u* se!a!u /en,"n,a+ a*an 0en+"n,n?a a*uras" 0en,a/a+andan 0en,"s"an 6or/u!"r sur)e" se:ara r"n:" se!a/a /e!a*u*an sur)e".

Proses 0en,u/0u!an da+a ada!a% !an,*a% aa! ?an, %arus d"!a*u*an dar"*ese!uru%an 0roses 0eren:anaan 0e/e!"%araan jar"n,an ja!an. Proses "n" ada!a%0roses ?an, /e/a*an a*+u dan dana ?an, +"da* sed"*"+8 o!e% *arena "+u0en,e!o!aan 0roses 0en,u/0u!an da+a ?an, #a"* dan e6"s"en ada!a% san,a+ 0en+"n,.O!e% *arena "+u da+a ?an, d"*u/0u!*an %enda*n?a

Re!e)an den,an *e0u+usan ?an, a*an d"a/#"! Da0a+ d"!a*u*an dar" se," +ena,a /au0un #"a?a

Da0a+ d"*u/0u!*an se:ara 6"s"*8 dan se/uda% /un,*"n(e!a"n "+u ?an, +eru+a/a8 0roses 0en,u/0u!an da+a "n" %arus da0a+ d"u!an, *e/#a!"/"sa!n?a se+"a0 +a%unn?a.

Un+u* /en,"*u+ser+a*an ja!an ?an, #aru d"#an,un *eda!a/ IRM(LRM(8 %ara0/e/"*"r*an un+u* /en?er+a*an "n6or/as" ?an, da0a+ d",una*an un+u*/en,"den+"6"*as" ja!an +erse#u+ +er/asu* da+a

Ad/"n"s+ras" Re6erens" !o*as" d"da!a/ jar"n,an ja!an In)en+ar"s Kond"s" dan

La!u !"n+asUn+u* /enda0a+*an dua jen"s da+a +era+as ?an, d"se#u+*an d"a+as %an?a/e/er!u*an sur)e" ?an, #"sa d"!a*u*an den,an /uda% un+u* /e/as+"*an*e#eradaan ja!an #aru +erse#u+. Can, 0er!u d""n,a+ ada!a% san,a+ 0en+"n, un+u*/e!a*u*an re6erens" da+a d" da!a/ jar"n,an8 *arena jen"s da+a ?an, !a"n a*an/en,,una*an re6erens" ?an, sa/a.

Da+a "n)en+ar"s +"da* a*an #eru#a% da!a/ a*+u s"n,*a+ se#a# "+u +"da* %arusd"!a*u*an den,an "n+er)a! a*+u ?an, re,u!er. Da0a+ d"*a+a*an8 sur)e" "n" %an?ad"!a*u*an se*a!" saja8 #"!a +erjad" 0eru#a%an da0a+ d"!a*u*an den,an /enda0a+*anda+a dar" ,a/#ar a*%"r -as;#u"!+ dra"n,s a+au *on+ra* *ons+ru*s" dan 0e*erjaan;0e*erjaan 0e/e!"%araan.

1


7/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

Da+a In)en+ar"s Ja!an /e/"!"*" *o/0onen;*o/0onen #er"*u+

No/or Ruas (ur)e" Da+a T"+"* Re)erens" (ur)e" In)en+ar"s Po+on,an Me!"n+an, In)en+ar"s (a!uran (a/0"n, (ejara% Kons+ru*s"Penan,anan

2


8/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

2 GARIS BESAR RUTINITAS PENGUMPULAN DATARu+"n"+as 0en,u/0u!an da+a #er"*u+ "n" d"je!as*an d"da!a/ /anua!

J* D*,8

F,*- 8*+-096- -- +,*0*-

:- L-

(ur)e"In)en+ar"sJa!an -RNI

T"0e 0er/u*aan dan !e#ar ja!an+"0e #a%u ja!an dan !e#arn?a +"0esa!uran sa/0"n, dan*eda!a/ann?a

er"6"*as" da+a?an, ada se+"a0 5+a%un

D"%"/0un un+u*se+"a0 */

Da+aRe6eren:ePo"n+ (ur)e?-den,anGP(

Lo*as" se+"a0 0a+o* */8 je/#a+andan ,oron,;,oron,8 se0anjan,ruas ja!an

er"6"*as" da+a?an, ada se+"a0 5+a%un -a+au sesua"*e0er!uan*ons+ru*s"

Pa+o*anse0anjan, ruasja!an

(ur)e"Geo/e+r"*

A!"n?e/en @or"son+a! dan er+"*a!dan :ross se:+"on


(e+"a0 59/

(ur)e" AsBu"!+

T"0e *ons+ru*s" or","na! +"0e8*e+e#a!an dan +an,,a! 0e!a0"sanu!an, +"0e *e+e#a!an dan +an,,a!resea!s7


(e+"a0 */

(ur)e"Kond"s" Ja!an-R=(

Per/u*aan8 Ba%u8 (a!uran(a/0"n, un+u* *ond"s" se0er+"+e*s+ur8 0enurunan8 !u#an,8 d!!.

In+er)a! 1 3 +a%un D"%"/0un un+u*se+"a0 */

TesBen*e!/anBea/

O)era!! s+ren,+% o6 +%e e>"s+"n,:ons+ru:+"on

(e+"a0 5 +a%unsesua" *e#u+u%an*ons+ru*s"

Ra+a;ra+a 0er#a,"an ?, a*and"desa"n

Tes D?na/":=onePene+ro/e+er

Men,u*ur n"!a" =BR 0ada !a0"san#ase7 dan su#;,rade7

(e+"a0 5 +a%unsesua" *e#u+u%an*ons+ru*s"

Ra+a;ra+a 0er#a,"an ?, a*and"desa"n

(ur)e"Ke*asaranJa!an

Rou,%ness /e+er -A!a+ Pen,u*urKe*asaran

In+er)a! 1 3 +a%un Ra+a;ra+a*e*asaran 0erK/

Je/#a+an*e:"!Goron,;,oron, dansa!uransa/0"n,

Men:a+a+ *ese!uru%an *ond"s"*ons+ru*s"

In+er)a! 1 3 +a%unsesua" *e#u+u%an*ons+ru*s"

Perje/#a+an,oron,2 a+au ra+a;ra+a 0er */

(ur)e" La!u!"n+as

Ja!an 2 ara% ?an, *%usus0er%"+un,an $2 %ar"8 0er%"+un,an21 %ar" un+u* ja!an !a"nn?a.

Pada ja!an ?an,d"0"!"% > 0er+a%un.

Ja!an !a"n?a 1 ; 3+a%un

1 sa/0a" 3 0os0er%"+un,anun+u* se+"a0ruas ja!an.

3


9/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

T-9*6 4.4; R*0*- F,** S,* 9*,--,- -, L-66-

R--


10/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

3 PENOMORAN RUAS

3.1 T=-

("s+e/ s+andar 0eno/oran ruas ja!an /u!a" d"0er*ena!*an se*"+ar 29 +a%un ?an, !a!u?an, se!anju+n?a d"+era0*an d"*a!an,an B"na Mar,a. ("s+e/ 0eno/oran "n"/eru0a*an s"s+e/ re6erens" u+a/a da!a/ 0en,u/0u!an "n6or/as" jar"n,an ja!an d"se!uru% Indones"a.

Pada u/u/n?a un+u* jar"n,an ja!an ?an, #ers+a+us Nas"ona! dan Pro0"ns"80eno/oran dan 0ena/aan ruas ja!an d"!a*u*an dan d" sa%*an /e!a!u" (K Men+er" .

3.2 P,*,

3.2.1 Nomor Jalan

Ja!an +erd"r" dar" ruas;ruas ?an, #er*es"na/#un,an.

(e+"a0 Ja!an da0a+ d""den+"6"*as"*an den,an sua+u no/or ?an, un"* ?an, d"*ena!den,an No/or Ruas.

Ke!as8 un,s"8 (+a+us dan Na/a Ja!an +"da* #o!e% #eru#a% dar" aa! %"n,,a a*%"rse#ua% ja!an. A0a#"!a sa!a% sa+u dar" a+r"#u+ d"a+as #eru#a%8 /a*a ja!an +erse#u+d"an,,a0 se#a,a" ja!an #aru.

Kelassua+u ja!an ada!a% %"rar*" ja!an #erdasar*an s+andard 6"s"* ?an, #er%u#un,anden,an arus !a!u!"n+as.

Fungsi jalanada!a% a!o*as" ja!an #erdasar*an +ujuan ja!an +erse#u+ se#a,a" ja!annas"ona!8 re,"ona! a+au ja!an *a#u0a+en.

Statussua+u ja!an ada!a% %"rar*" ja!an ?an, d"de6"n"s"*an sesua" den,an *e0en+"n,an

0ada +"n,*a+ nas"ona!8 0ro0"ns" a+au *a#u0a+en.Nama Jalanada!a% na/a se#ua% ja!an ?an, suda% d"+en+u*an se:ara res/" o!e%0e/er"n+a%.

Tiga jenis jalan yang dikenal:

J-6- N--6;

Ja!an;ja!an nas"ona! /en,%u#un,*an "#u*o+a 0ro0"ns" den,an "#u*o+a;"#u*o+are,"ona! ?an, !a"n a+au8 0e!a#u%an8 +er/"na! dan #andar udara.

Ja!an;ja!an nas"ona! /en,%u#un,*an "#u*o+a 0ro0"ns" den,an 0er#a+asan den,anne,ara !a"n.

(a+u ja!an nas"ona! %arus /eru0a*an :a#an, dar" ja!an nas"ona! ?an, !a"n8 ja!annas"ona! +"da* #o!e% /enjad" 0en,%u#un, an+ara sesa/a ja!an 0ro0"ns" a+auja!an *a#u0a+en.

Pena/aan ja!an nas"ona! /en,"*u+" 0o!a #er"*u+88/,,,/

D"/ana 88 ada!a% dua d","+ !e#e! no/or 0ro0"ns"

,,, ada!a% +",a d","+ !e#e! no/or ruas -d"susun se:ara *rono!o,"s a+auno/or ser" ja!an -no/or ser" ja!an;ja!an nas"ona! +"da* #o!e% sa/a den,anno/or ser" ?an, d",una*an un+u* ja!an;ja!an re,"ona!.

5


11/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

ada!a% dua d","+ un+u* !e#e! (u66">

J-6- R*+-6;

Ja!an;ja!an re,"ona! /en,%u#un,*an jar"n,an ja!an;ja!an nas"ona! den,an *o+a;*o+are,"ona! u+a/a a+au 0e!a#u%an sun,a" a+au dara+ !a"nn?a ?an, +"da* +er%u#un,"o!e% ja!an;ja!an nas"ona!.

Ja!an;ja!an re,"ona! /en,%u#un,*an *o+a;*o+a u+a/a d" re,"on +erse#u+.

Ja!an;ja!an re,"ona! %arus /eru0a*an :a#an, dar" ja!an nas"ona! a+au ja!anre,"ona!8 ja!an re,"ona! +"da* #o!e% /enjad" 0en,%u#un, an+ara ja!an;ja!an*a#u0a+en.

ja!an *a#u0a+en.

Pena/aan ja!an Pro0"ns" /en,"*u+" 0o!a #er"*u+

88/,,,/D"/ana 88 ada!a% dua d","+ !e#e! no/or 0ro0"ns"

,,, ada!a% +",a d","+ !e#e! no/or ruas -d"susun se:ara *rono!o,"s a+auno/or ser" ja!an -no/or ser" ja!an;ja!an nas"ona! +"da* #o!e% sa/a den,anno/or ser" ?an, d",una*an un+u* ja!an;ja!an re,"ona!.

ada!a% dua d","+ un+u* !e#e! (u66">

J-6- K-98-*;

Ja!an;ja!an *a#u0a+en /en,%u#un,*an *o+a u+a/a d" *a#u0a+en den,an jar"n,an

ja!an Nas"ona!Re,"ona! -sa+u ru+e ?an, +er0ende*. Ja!an;ja!an *a#u0a+en /en,%u#un," *o+a;*o+a d" *a#u0a+en

Ja!an;ja!an *a#u0a+en /eru0a*an :a#an, dar" ja!an;ja!an nas"ona! a+au re,"ona!a+au ja!an *a#u0a+en !a"nn?a.

3.2.2 Suffix

D" da!a/ IRM( no/or +a/#a%an (u66">7 d",una*an #"asan?a un+u* /e/e:a% sua+uruas ja!an ?an, 0anjan, an+ar *o+a8 ja!an ?an, 0anjan, +erse#u+ d"0e:a% /enjad"#e#era0a ruas ja!an ?an, !e#"% 0ende* den,an /ena/#a%*an su66">. (e!a"n "+u su66">ju,a d",una*an un+u* /en,"den+"6"*as"*an ruas;ruas ja!an ?an, #erada d" da!a/ *o+a.

No/or su66"> d"#er"*an d"/u!a" dar" 18 2 dan se+erusn?a(e#a,a" :on+o%8 sua+u ruas ja!an ?an, +ad"n?a #erno/or 9918 #eraa! dar" da!a/sua+u *o+a dan /e/"!"*" 0anjan, 59 */. Ba,"an ruas "n" ?an, #erada d"da!a/ *o+a+erd"r" dar" J!. A se0anjan, 3 */ dan J!. B se0anjan, $ */. B"asan?a ?an, d"!a*u*anada!a% /e/#a," ruas /enjad" 3 ?an, d"/u!a" den,an J!. A d"#er" no/or ruas 991den,an su66"> 918 *e/ud"an J!.B den,an su66"> 92 dan 0anjan, s"san?a +e+a0 den,anno/or 991 saja +an0a su66">.

Ruas ja!an ?an, d"#er" +a/#a%an %uru6 K7 se+e!a% su66"> /enanda*an ja!an +erse#u+ada!a% ja!an Ko+aKa#u0a+en.

'


12/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

Un+u* ja!an ?an, /e/"!"*" !e#"% dar" sa+u ja!ur ?an, d"0"sa%*an den,an 0e/"sa% ja!an-Mu!+"0!e =arr"a,ea?8 d" IRM( se*aran, "n" d" +anda" den,an na/a ruas ?an, sa/a+e+a0" 0ada su66">;n?a d" +a/#a% den,an 59. M"sa!n?a sua+u ruas ja!an -ruas 92#ersu66"> 918 /e/"!"*" 2 ja!ur dan ja!ur ?an, d"0"sa%*an o!e% /ed"an8 un+u**e0en+"n,an 0e/e!"%araan8 *edua ja!ur d" sur)e" se:ara +er0"sa% dan d"#er"na/a/as"n,;/as"n, 92;91 dan 92;51.

4 KALIBRASI TRIPMETER / ODOMETER-or/u!"r IRM(;91;TO=a!

Ka!"#ras" +r"0/e+er a,ar d"!a*u*an sesua" den,an /anua! +r"0/e+er ?an, d"0a*a".D"s"n" a*an d"0a0ar*an 0rosedur *a!"#ras" se:ara u/u/.

Pen,uj"an a*uras" +r"0/e+er se:ara ru+"n %enda*n?a d"!a*u*an se+"a0 /"n,,u un+u*/e?a*"n*an #a%a *a!"#ras" /as"% d"da!a/ #a+as;#a+as +er+en+u.

4.1 P,*, K-69,-

-or/u!"r IRM(;91;TO=a!

(e#e!u/ /e/u!a" sur)e"8 "s" "n6or/as" u/u/ 0ada 6or/u!"r sur)e".

K-69,- O0**,/H-6-0**, *>-,- *?*,-6

A P"!"% ja!an ?an, /e/0un?a" 0anjan, /"n"/u/ 1999/ dan /a>"/u/ 5999/dan +an0a #an?a* #e!o*an a+au na"* +urun se#a,a" !o*as" 0en,uj"an.

B U*ur dan +anda" !o*as" 0en,uj"an den,an /e+eran 59/ a+au 199/. Un+u*/en,%"ndar" *esa!a%an8 !a*u*an %a! +erse#u+ dar" *edua ujun, !o*as" 0en,uj"an.

= Ara%*an #an *"r" de0an dar" /o#"! ?an, a*an d"uj" 0ada +anda aa! dan rese++r"0/e+er sesua" den,an /anua!.

D Kendara*an /o#"! se:ara 0er!a%an - 19 */% den,an !urus sa/0a" 0ada

a*%"r !o*as" 0en,uj"an den,an /ene/0a+*an roda *"r" de0an +e0a+ 0ada +andaa*%"r.

E Ba:a +r"0/e+er dan *a!"#ras"*an sesua" den,an +r"0/e+er +erse#u+. Ja!an*an *e/#a!" *endaraan /e!a!u" !o*as" 0en,uj"an den,an +r"0/e+er ?an,

+e!a% d"*a!"#ras" un+u* /e!"%a+ *ea*ura+an?a. J"*a #a:aan 0ada +r"0/e+er*uran, dar" &&5/ a+au !e#"% dar" 1995/ 0ada !o*as" 0en,uj"an ?an,0anjan,n?a 1999/8 0roses *a!"#ras" %arus d"u!an, *e/#a!".

K-69,- O0**,/H-6-0**, *>-,- *,-6

Ara%*an #an *"r" de0an dar" /o#"! 0ada +anda aa! -0a+o* */ a+au ?an, sejen"sn?a.La!u *endara" /o#"! se:ara 0er!a%an /enuju *e +"+"* re6erens" ?an, #er"*u+ dan :a+a+jara* dan +"0e +"+"* re6erens" 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;92;(TR.

Can, da0a+ d",una*an se#a,a" +"+"* re6erens" ada!a% 0a+o* */8 re! *ere+a8 #an,unan8,oron,;,oron,8 je/#a+an dan !a"n;!a"n -!"%a+ !e,en 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;92;(TR.

(e#e!u/ sur)e" d"!a*u*an8 odo/e+er 0ada *endaraan sur)e? %arus suda% d"0er"*sadan d"*a!"#ras"*an. (e0eda /o+or a+au /o#"! da0a+ d",una*an un+u* se!a/aodo/e+ern?a #er6un,s" den,an #a"*. U*uran 0anjan, a*an d"u*ur den,an odo/e+er?an, a*uras"n?a %arus se+"da*;+"da*n?a 9.1*/. or/u!"r IRM(;91;TO=a! a,ard",una*an un+u* *a!"#ras" se0er+" "n".

P"!"% #a,"an ja!an ?an, !urus dan /e/"!"*" 0a+o* *"!o/e+er. Tanda" den,an %uru6 A70ada 0a+o* */. U*ur jara* sa+u *"!o/e+er den,an /en,,una*an /e+eran 59/ dar"+anda "n". (e+e!a% "+u8 !anju+*an den,an /en,u*ur sa+u *"!o/e+er !a," dan +anda"

$


13/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

a*%"rn?a den,an +anda 7B7. Ara%*an *endaraan 0ada +anda A7. =a+a+ #a:aanodo/e+er 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;92;(TR 0ada +"+"* A7. Ja!an*an *endaraan den,an*e:e0a+an ?an, sa/a sa/0a" #er%en+" +e0a+ 0ada +"+"* B7. =a+a+ #a:aan odo/e+er0ada +"+"* B7 "n" 0ada 6or/u!"r. Kuran," #a:aan ?an, *edua den,an #a:aan ?an,0er+a/a dan :a+a+ %as"!n?a. @as"!n?a se%arusn?a *uran, !e#"% dua *"!o/e+er. Jara*?an, se#enarn?a ada!a% dua *"!o/e+er. (e#a,a" :on+o% %as"! 0en,uran,an #a:aanodo/e+er +erse#u+ ada!a% 2.93 */. a*+or Kore*s"7 a*an d"da0a+ se+e!a% /e/#a,"%as"! +ad" den,an an,*a 2. J"*a a*+u /e/un,*"n*an8 %a! +erse#u+ da0a+ d"!a*u*anun+u* jara* !"/a sa/0a" se0u!u% *"!o/e+er un+u* /e/0ero!e% %as"! *a!"#ras" ?an,!e#"% #a"*. a*+or Kore*s" +erse#u+ d",una*an den,an :ara /en,a!"*an #a:aanodo/e+er 0ada saa+ sur)e" un+u* /enda0a+*an jara* ?an, +er*ore*s".

(e#a,a" +"+"* re6erens" ?an, !a"n se!a"n 0a+o* */8 se0er+" ,edun, /"sa!n?a8 jara* ?an,d"u*ur #er0a+o*an 0ada sudu+ #an,unan ?an, +erde*a+.

A,ar a*uras" 0en,u*uran da0a+ d":a0a"8 0er!u d""n,a+ #a%a roda *anan *endaraan?an, d"0a*a" d"ara%*an sede*a+ /un,*"n 0ada ,ar"s +en,a% ja!an.

"---;

Jara* +o+a! d"de6"n"s"*an se#a,a" jara* ?an, +er:a+a+ #erdasar*an #a:aan dar"Odo/e+er@a!da/e+er

Panjan, #a,"an ja!an un+u* *a!"#ras" d"de6"n"s"*an se#a,a" jara* +eru*ur se:ara/anua! ?an, d"!a*u*an den,an /e+eran.

4


14/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

5 DATA TITIK REFERENSI (DRP)-or/u!"r IRM(;92;(TR

5.1 P*-@6-("s+e/ +"+"* re6erens" da+a se:ara +e0a+ /e!o*as"*an se+"a0 +"+"* 0ada jar"n,an ja!anden,an #er0a+o*an 0ada sua+u +"+"* +er+en+u ?an, +"da* #er,era*.

Jara* an+ara +"+"* re6erens" -#"asan?a 0a+o* */ 0ada u/u/n?a +"da* a*an #eru#a%*e:ua!" +erjad" 0e*erjaan 0eru#a%an ,eo/e+r"* ja!an -a!"n?e/en u!an, se%"n,,a%an?a se#a,"an 0anjan, ja!an ?an, +er0en,aru%8 :on+o% dar" +"+"* re6erens" se#e!u/!o*as" 0e*erjaan sa/0a" *e +"+"* re6erens" 0er+a/a se+e!a% !o*as". Pada daera% "n"8 +"+"*re6erens" ?an, #aru %arus d"+en+u*an dan jara* d"an+aran?a %arus d"u*ur. Tan0a/e/"nda%*an 0os"s" +"+"* re6erens" se#e!u/ dan sesuda% !o*as" 0e*erjaan8 %an?asur)e" #ers*a!a *e:"! ?an, %arus d"!a*u*an un+u* /enen+u*an jara* #aru an+ara +"+"*;+"+"* re6erens" ?an, +er0en,aru%.

5.2 T=-Re6erens" !o*as" /en:a*u0 *onse0 dan +e*n"* ?an, d"0a*a" un+u* /enen+u*an#a,a"/ana !e+a* se#ua% *ejad"an d" dun"a n?a+a da0a+ d"+a/0"!*an da!a/ sua+us"s+e/ *o/0u+er dan se#a!"*n?a.

O!e% *arena "+u re6erens" !o*as" /eru0a*an dasar d"/ana sua+u /ode! :o/0u+erd"#an,un dan /eru0a*an dasar dar" IRM(.

Tujuan dar" sur)e" T"+"* Re6erens" Da+a -Da+a Re6eren:e Po"n+sHDRP ada!a% un+u*/ene+a0*an se+"a0 DRP8 jara* an+ara /as"n,;/as"n, DRP +erse#u+ dan *oord"na+GP( dar" +"+"*;+"+"* ?an, /e/#en+u* sua+u ruas ja!an.

B"na Mar,a +e!a% /en,,una*an s"s+"/ DRP "n" #erdasar*an 0ada 0a+o* K/8

je/#a+an d!!.8 un+u* /ere6erens"*an ja!an /ere*a -!"%a+ !e,en 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;92;(TR.

5.3 P,*,Lo*as" dar" DRP %enda*n?a d"+en+u*an seja!an den,an sur)e". B"asan?a ada!a%0a+o*;0a+o* K/ ?an, ada -DRP P,0*, a+au8 j"*a +"da* ada 0a+o* */8 +"+"* ?an, +a*#er,era* !a"nn?a -je/#a+an d!!. DRPS**, 0ada s"s" ja!an.

Jara* an+ara DRP a,ar d"u*ur den,an +"n,*a+ a*uras" sa/0a" 1 -sa+u /e+er dan!o*as" dar" se+"a0 DRP d"+anda" den,an GP( -Lon,"+udeLa+"+udeA!+"+ude. DRP%enda*n?a da0a+ d""den+"6"*as" den,an /uda% dan !o*as"n?a /uda% un+u* d"!"%a+8un+u* *e0en+"n,an sur)e" ?an, a*an da+an,.

Ara% o66se+7 dan 0eno/oran DRP #er+a/#a% #esar seja!an den,an #er+a/#a%n?ano/or 0a+o* */ -=%a"na,e7.

J"*a +"da* ada 0a+o* */ 0ada ja!an8 /a*a DRP d"+en+u*an dar" *e:"! *e #esar/en,"*u+" aa! sa/0a" a*%"r ja!an +erse#u+.

Un+u* *e0en+"n,an 0en?"/0anan d"da!a/ In+er;Ur#an Road Mana,e/en+ (?s+e/-IRM( se!uru% jen"s da+a ?an, d"*u/0u!*an d"re6erens"*an #erdasar*an Lo:a+"onRe6eren:"n, (?s+e/ -LR( #er"*u+ "n"

1. No/or Ja!an2. Re6erens" K/ -:%a"na,e0en,u*uran a*u/u!as" jara* dar" aa! ja!an3. Koord"na+ GP(

&


15/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

Jara* an+ara +"+"* re6erens" #"asan?a d"u*ur den,an /en,,una*an +r"0/e+er ?an,d"0asan, 0ada *endaran 0en,,era* roda e/0a+ -


16/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

DRP se*under d"+anda" den,an an,*a de!a0an -4 0ada 6or/u!"r sur)e".

=on+o% ja!an ?an, +e!a% d" sur)e" da0a+ d"!"%a+ 0ada A00end"> =.

(+ru*+ur den,an +o+a! #en+an,an !e#"% dar" 19/ d":a+a+ se#a,a" je/#a+an dan DRPd"+en+u*an den,an /en,,una*an aa! a+au a*%"r je/#a+an +erse#u+. Ba,"an aa!sua+u je/#a+an ?an, d"0a*a" se#a,a" DRP ada!a% #a+as d"/ana a#u+e/en+ se!esa"dan je/#a+an:u!)er+ /u!a"8 #e,"+u ju,a un+u* a*%"r je/#a+an8 !"%a+ ,a/#ar d"#aa%.

5.3.1 eskri!si "atok Km

Pa+o* K/ /e/"!"*" #e#era0a "n6or/as" 0en+"n,8 0ada 0er/u*aan 0a+o*8 +erda0a+"n6or/as" se0er+" /"sa!n?a an,*a 14 dar" sua+u *o+a8 0ada :on+o% "n"8 14 dar"Manado #e!u/ +en+u #erar+" 14 */ jau%n?a dar" Manado8 :%a"na,e7 dar" Manado#"as saja *uran, dar" a+au !e#"% dar" 14 *"!o/e+er.

Pada s"s" 0a+o* /e/#er"*an "n6or/as" #era0a *"!o/e+er !a," un+u* /en:a0a" *o+a#er"*u+8 :on+o%

GTL $ d"#a:a $ */ /enuju Goron+a!o

LBT & d"#a:a & */ /enuju L"/#o+o

L"%a+ ,a/#ar d"#aa% "n"

11

T-08- *8- P-


17/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

! SURVEI JARINGAN JALAN-or/u!"r IRM(;93;RNI

!.1 S,* B*,-6- I*-, J-,+- J-6- (RNI)

#.1.1 "enda$uluan

Ba,"an "n" /e/#a%as 0rosedur un+u* /e!a*u*an sur)e" "n)en+ar"s jar"n,an ja!an.

(ur)e" "n" d"!a*u*an 0ada ja!an;ja!an ?an, suda% ada un+u* /enda+a a+r"#u+;a+r"#u+area ja!an ?an, d",una*an ?an, *e/"n,*"nan #esar +"da* a*an #eru#a% se0er+" #a%uja!an dan sa!uran sa/0"n,.

(edan,*an *ond"s" dar" ja!an "+u send"r" d"!a*u*an se:ara +er0"sa% /e!a!u" sur)e"*ond"s" ja!an -!"%a+ /anua! sur)e" *ond"s" ja!an dan +"da* d"#a%as da!a/ /anua! "n".

(ur)e" In)en+ar"s Jar"n,an Ja!an -Road Ne+or* In)en+or? -RNI %enda*n?a

d"!a*u*an se#a,a" #a,"an dar" sur)e" *ese!uru%an jar"n,an ja!an se+"a0 !"/a -5 +a%un.In6or/as" #a%u ja!an dan sa!uran sa/0"n, 0en+"n, se#a,a" "n0u+ 0ada IRM(LRM(se%"n,,a *ea*uras"an 0en,a/a+an se:ara de+a"! a,ar se!a!u d"+e*an*an.

#.1.2 "rosedur

(ur)e" RNI "n" se#a"*n?a d"!a*u*an #u*an 0ada /us"/ %ujan a,ar 0en,u*uran ?an,d"0ero!e% +"da* +er0en,aru% o!e% *eadaan "*!"/ se!a/a /us"/ %ujan.

In)e/+ar"s sua+u ja!an +erd"r" dar" *o/0onen;*o/0onen #er"*u+

No/or Ruas (ur)e" Lo*as" T"+"* Re6erens" -DRP

(ur)e" Geo/e+r"* Ja!an (ur)e" In)en+ar"s Po+on,an Me!"n+an, -=ross (e:+"on Ja!an (ur)e" In)en+ar"s (a!uran (a/0"n, (ur)e" In)en+ar"s Kons+ru*s"Pe/e!"%araanManua! "n" d"s"a0*an *%usus un+u* d",una*an da!a/ IRM(LRM( den,an/enje!as*an 0e*erjaan;0e*erjaan ?an, d"0erun+u*an #a," In)en+ar"s Per*erasan.

(e!uru% da+a 0ada +aju* 6or/u!"r sur)e" a,ar d""s" se#e!u/ sur)e" d"!a*u*an.

(ua+u ruas ja!an d"#a," /enjad" se*s" a+au #a,"an ja!an d"/ana se*s" ja!an ?an, #arud"+anda" se+"a0 *a!" ada 0eru#a%an se0er+" 0ada

Le#ar Ja!an

Le#ar Ba%u Ja!an Ju/!a% Lajur Ja!an

!.2 S,* G*0*, J-6-

#.2.1 "enda$uluan

(ur)e" "n" /e/#er"*an "n6or/as" a!"n?e/en se:ara %or"on+a! dan )er+":a! dan 0ro6"!0o+on,an /e!"n+an, ja!an d"/ana +"da* +erda0a+ ,a/#ar.

Peru#a%an a!"n?e/en dan 0ro6"! %an?a a*an +erjad" se#a,a" a*"#a+ dar" 0e*erjaan0en"n,*a+an #ers*a!a #esar.

12


18/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

(ur)e" ,eo/e+r"* ?an, #aru d"!a*u*an se+e!a% 0e*erjaan 0en"n,*a+an +erse#u+se!esa"8 #"!a +"da*8 d"re*o/endas"*an un+u* /e!a*u*an sur)e? +"da* !e#"% dar" 19+a%un.

#.2.2 "rosedur

-or/u!"r IRM(;93a;RNI

Un+u* *e0er!uar IRM(8 sur)e" "n" d"seder%ana*an den,an /e/0er%a+"*an 0eru#a%andaera% d"se*"+ar ?an, 0ada 6or/u!"r sur)e" ada 0ada *o!o/ Terra"n7 a+au *ond"s"!a%an se*"+ar ja!an8 dan 0eru#a%an a!"n?e/en #a"* "+u )er+"*a! /au0un %or"son+a!.

Un+u* 0e!a*sanaan sur)e? ?an, !e#"% r"n:" d" !a0an,an d"+eran,*an se0er+" #er"*u+ "n"

6.2.2.1 Survei Alinyemen Vertikal

(ur)e" "n" d"!a*u*an un+u* /enda0a+*an a!"n?e/en )er+":a! sua+u ja!an.

Per#edaan *e+"n,,"an d"an+ara +"+"* d"u*ur den,an /en,,una*an a!a+ 0en,u*ur

!e)e!!"n,7.Jara* se+"a0 +"+"* sur)e" ada!a% 59/. (e!uru% +"+"* ?an, #er*ur)a un+u* d""*u+*an da!a/sur)e".

Tanda" se+"a0 s+as"un 0ada ,ar"s +en,a% ja!an den,an :a+ se+"a0 59/ dan ju,a 0adase+"a0 +an,en;8 +rans"s"; dan +"+"* *ur)a8 0ada *ur)a )er+"*a!.

6.2.2.2 Survei Alinyemen Horizontal

(ur)e" "n" d"!a*u*an un+u* /enda0a+*an a!"n?e/en %or"son+a! sua+u ja!an. (e!uru%+"+"* ?an, #er*ur)a dan +rans"s" un+u* d""*u+*an da!a/ sur)e" se*a!"0un +"da* 0ada"n+er)a! 59/.

Pen,u*uran a!"n?e/en %or"on+a! ja!an d"u*ur den,an /en,,una*an 7+%eodo!"+e7.!.3 I*-, P+- M*6-+ J-6-

#.3.1 Tujuan

(ur)e" 0er+a/a ?an, d"!a*u*an 0ada +"n,*a+ jar"n,an ja!an ada!a% sur)e? 0o+on,an/e!"n+an, 0ada ja!an. (ur)e" "n" %an?a d"!a*u*an se*a!" saja +an0a %arus d"u!an, +"a0+a%unn?a.

Da+a ?an, d"*u/0u!*an se!a/a sur)e? "n" ada!a% da+a ?an, sa!"n, #ersa/#un,an.

#.3.2 "rosedur

-or/u!"r IRM(;9;R=(Ada dua jen"s da+a "n)en+ar"s ja!an ?an, #"asa d"*u/0u!*an8 ?an, /as"n,;/as"n,/e/er!u*an 0enan,anan ?an, #er#eda. Can, 0er+a/a ada!a% da+a ?an, sa!"n,+er*a"+7 dan da+a #erdasar*an *ejad"an a+au +"da* +er*a"+7.

D-- -+ -6+ *,-

Da+a se0er+" "n" ada!a% da+a ?an, #ersa/#un,an dan /e/"!"*" +"+"* aa! dan +"+"* a*%"r?an, suda% d"+en+u*an se%"n,,a :%a"na,e7 da0a+ d"0er,una*an dan da0a+ d"u*urse0anjan, ja!an se0er+" +"0e sa!uran sa/0"n,8 0a,ar 0e/#a+as8 #a%u ja!an8 !ajur ja!an8/ar*a ja!an8 ja!ur #"s8 ja!ur se0eda8 d!!. (e!a"n da+a ?an, d"*u/0u! #erdasar*an

13


19/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

:%a"na,e7 +a* jaran,8 d"#er"*an ju,a jara* dar" ,ar"s +en,a% ja!an se%"n,,a de+a"!da+a;da+a 0o+on,an /e!"n+an, ja!an da0a+ +er"den+"6"*as".

D-- -+ - *,-

Da+a "n" #er%u#un,an den,an da+a ?an, da0a+ d"+eran,*an %an?a den,an sa+u se+:%a"na,e7 den,an jara* dar" ,ar"s +en,a%. (e#a,a" :on+o% Ou+!e+ dar" sa!uransa/0"n,8 ra/#u !a!u!"n+as8 +anda s+o08 0en?e#ran,an 0eja!an *a*"8 0ers"!an,an K.A.8!a/0u +anda ja!an8 0a+o* */8 +anda 0e/andu8 dan sejen"sn?a.

(e!uru% 0roses 0en,u/0u!an da+a "n6en+ar"s /e/#u+u%*an a*+u dan +ena,a ?an,+"n,,". Proses "n" %an?a da0a+ d"!a*u*an se:ara /anua! den,an /en:a+a+*e#eradaan dan !o*as" dar" /as"n,;/as"n, "+e/ "n6en+ar"s ja!an +erse#u+.

-a Le#ar ja!an8 #a%u ja!an dan +e0" !uar ja!an d"u*ur den,an +"n,*a+ *e+e!"+"ansa/0a" *e 19:/ +erde*a+ 0ada aa! sur)e? dan d":a+a+. T"0e !a0"san0er/u*aan dan #a%u ja!an ju,a d":a+a+.

-# Pen,a/a+an 0o+on,an /e!"n+an, ja!an d"!a*u*an den,an #erja!an *a*". J"*a

ada e!e/en dar" ja!an ?an, #eru#a%8 !e#ar ja!an ?an, #aru %arus d"u*ur danda+an?a d":a+a+*an 0ada 6or/u!"r sur)e" den,an /en,"*u+;ser+a*an 7:%a"na,e7d"/ana 0eru#a%an +erse#u+ +erjad".

-: J"*a +"da* ada 0eru#a%an da!a/ "+e/;"+e/ !e#ar ja!an d" a+as8 0en,a/a+anda0a+ d"!a*u*an sa/0a" a*%"r dar" ja!an +erse#u+.

T"0e Per*erasan

1 ; @R( -@o+ Ro!!ed As0%a!+2 ; A= -As0%a!+ =on:re+e3 ; PM -Pene+ra+"on Ma:ada/ ; N -Na:as5 ; AGG -A,,re,a+e Gra)e!

' ; (= -(o"! =e/en+Ba%u ja!an d"n"!a" #erdasar*an *r"+er"a #er"*u+

1 ; Le/#e*2 ; Keras3 ; Beras0a!

Ke/"r"n,an 0er/u*aan ja!an d"u*ur den,an /en,,una*an s*a!a #er"*u+

N ; Ke/"r"n,an Ne,a+"6 -a"r da0a+ /en,a!"r dar" ara% #a%u ja!an /enuju *e Ten,a%ja!an

; Da+ar a+au +"da* ada *e/"r"n,anL ; Ke/"r"n,an Renda% -*uran, dar" 5

OK ; Ke/"r"n,an 5Un+u* ,a!"an dan +"/#unan d"dasar*an *e0ada *ond"s" aa! *ond"s" +"n,," renda%n?a+ana% se*"+ar *e 0er/u*aan ja!an se*aran, dan d":a+a+ se#a,a" ra+a;ra+a un+u**ese!uru%an #a,"an ja!an ?an, d"sur)e". @an?a n"!a" se!"s"% ?an, !e#"% dar" 985/ ?an,d":a+a+.

Pen,u*uran ?an, #er#eda d"0er!u*an un+u* /en,u*ur s"s" *"r" dan *anan ja!an.

Ke+"n,,"an /u*a a"r +ana% d":a+a+ un+u* s"s" *"r" dan *anan ja!an.

1


20/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

!.4 I*-, S-6,- S-08+

-or/u!"r IRM(;93a;RNI

#.%.1 Tujuan

(ur)e" "n" %arus d"!a*ua*an se+"da*;+"da*n?a se*a!" dan /eru0a*an #a,"an dar" sur)e""n6en+ar"s 0o+on,an /e!"n+an, ja!an. (ur)e" "n" +"da* %arus d"u!an, se+"a0 +a%un.

T"0e da+a ?an, %arus d"*u/0u!*an ada!a% da+a +er*a"+7 ?an, #ersa/#un,an.

#.%.2 "rosedur

(e!uru% 0roses 0en,u/0u!an da+a "n6en+ar"s /e/#u+u%*an a*+u dan +ena,a ?an,+"n,,". Proses "n" %an?a da0a+ d"!a*u*an se:ara /anua! den,an /en:a+a+*e#eradaan dan !o*as" dar" /as"n,;/as"n, "+e/ "n)en+ar"s ja!an +erse#u+.

-a Le#ar sa!uran sa/0"n,8 dan jara* dar" ,ar"s +en,a% ja!an d"u*ur den,an +"n,*a+*e+e!"+"an sa/0a" *e 19:/ +erde*a+ 0ada aa! sur)e? dan d":a+a+. T"0e sa!uransa/0"n, ju,a d":a+a+.

-# Pen,a/a+an 0o+on,an /e!"n+an, ja!an d"!a*u*an den,an #erja!an *a*". J"*aada e!e/en ?an, #eru#a%8 da+a sa!uran sa/0"n, ?an, #aru %arus d"a/#"! danda+an?a d":a+a+*an 0ada 6or/u!"r sur)e" den,an /en,"*u+;ser+a*an 7:%a"na,e7d"/ana 0eru#a%an +erse#u+ +erjad".

-: J"*a +"da* ada 0eru#a%an !e#arjen"s sa!uran sa/0"n,8 0en,a/a+an da0a+d"!a*u*an sa/0a" a*%"r dar" ja!an +erse#u+

T"0e sa!uran sa/0"n, d":a+a+ /enuru+ *ode an,*a #er"*u+

1 ; Tana% Ter#u*a2 ; (e/en Ter#u*a3 ; (a!uran Ir",as"

; (e/en Ter+u+u05 ; T"da* Ada

Keda!a/ann?a d":a+a+ den,an /en,"*u+" s*a!a #er"*u+

1 ; D" a+as ja!an2 ; 9 ; 39 :/ d"#aa%3 ; 39 ; '9 :/ d"#aa% ; F '9 :/ d"#aa%

!.5 S*=-,-@ L-8 P*,*,---

-or/u!"r IRM(;93#;RNI

#.5.1 Tujuan

(ur)e" "n" #er+ujuan un+u* /en,"den+"6"*as" *a0an dan #a,a"/ana !a0"s 0er*erasaan0ada aa!n?a d"#an,un dan 0e*erjaan 0e/e!"%araan a0a saja ?an, suda% 0erna%d"!a*u*an.

#.5.2 "rosedur

(u/#er u+a/a d"/ana da+a da0a+ d"0ero!e% ada!a%

Ga/#ar As;#u"!+ -d"/ana +er:an+u/ +a%un d"!a*sana*ann?a *ons+ru*s"

15


21/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

En,"neers8 +e*n"s" dan /andor ?an, suda% !a/a #er*e:"/0un, d" #"dan,n?adan

Tes+ 0"+s dana+au 0en,uj"an D=P

Pe*erjaan u+a/a un+u* /en,u/0u!*an da+a "n" da0a+ d"!a*u*an d" *an+or den,an

/e/an6aa+*an da+a dar" ,a/#ar As;#u"!+7 ?an, d"da0a+ se!a/a "n" dar" *on+ra*+or.In6or/as" 0e!en,*a0 d"da0a+ dar" en,"neers8 +e*n"s" dan 0ara /andor.

Un+u* ja!an;ja!an ?an, +"da* /e/"!"*" da+a *ons+ru*s" se:ara +er+u!"s8 "n6or/as" d"da0a+den,an /e!a*u*an 0en,uj"an den,an /en,,una*an /e+oda +es+ 0"+s a+au D=P L"%a+ /anua! D=P sur)e" Tes+ P"+s (ur)e?.

Un+u* *e0er!uan IRM(8 %as"!n?a da0a+ d"/asu*an !an,sun, *e da!a/ or/u!"r IRM(;93a;RNI 0ada *o!o/ *%usus un+u* La0"s Per/u*aan dan or/u!"r IRM(;93#;RNI

!.! P,*, P*+=- T,-6 P

#.#.1 "enda$uluan

Ba,"an "n" /e/#a%as 0rosedur un+u* /e!a*u*an +r"a! 0"+s.

Lu#an, d",a!" un+u* /enda0a+ "n6or/as" /en,ena" #a,a"/ana sua+u ja!an 0adaaa!n?a d"*ons+ru*s". Un+u* se/en+ara a*+u IRM( +"da* /e/"!"*" 6as"!"+as un+u*/e/asu*an %as"! sur)e" "n". Te+a0" #"!a d"!a*u*an8 %as"!n?a da0a+ d":a+a+ 0ada 6or/u!"rIRM(;9&;TP

#.#.2 "rosedur "engujian

Lu#an, d",a!" den,an /en?"n,*"r*an !a0"san;!a0"san 0er*erasan sa+u de/" sa+u.

Ga/#ar .1 T* P

h1

h2

h3

a 1

a 2

a 3

SubgradeMR

m2

m3

Surfacing

Base

Sub-base

Subgrade

Lu#an, #er#en+u* 0erse," den,an u*uran *"ra;*"ra 99 99 // dan +er!e+a*d"an+ara jeja* roda se0er+" ?an, d"0er!"%a+*an 0ada ,a/#ar d"a+as.

(e+"a0 +e#a! !a0"san d"u*ur den,an /en,,una*an /e+eran dan d":a+a+ 0ada 6or/u!"rIRM(;9&;TP8 #ersa/aan den,an des*r"0s" /a+r"a! !a0"san +erse#u+.

Ga!"an d"!a*u*an sa/0a" /e!ea+" !a0"san su#,rade. B"!a +erda0a+ e/#an*/en+8,a!"an d"!a*u*an sa/0a" /en:a0a" !a0"san +"/#unan +er+en+u.

Des*r"0s" de+a"! +en+an, /as"n,;/as"n, !u#an, den,an /en,,a/#ar*an 0ro6"!

1'


22/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

; *e+e#a!an !a0"san; jen"s /a+r"a! #erdasar*an *o/0onen -*er"*"!8 0as"r8 +ana% !"a+; *oo/0onen !a"nn?a -#er*er"*"!8 #er0as"r d!!

Des*r"0s" ju,a /en:a*u0 ,a/#aran re!e)an !a"nn?a se0er+" arna8 #en+u* #u+"ran

+ana%8 *on+a/"nas" d!!. Un+u* ja!an *er"*"!8 *e+e#a!an !a0"san *er"*"! +era+as 0en+"n,un+u* d":a+a+.

Pada se+"a0 !o*as" 0en,uj"an8 #ua+ :a+a+an /en,ena" *ara*+er 0er/u*aan ja!an8*e+"n,,"an +"/#unan da+au ,a!"an dan sejen"sn?a.

Dari lu#an" pen"uian= am#il satu &ontoh*sampel lapisan den"an ukuran#esar sesuai den"an instruksi /en"ineer. 4kuran &ontoh lapisan terse#ut#esarn8a harus men&ukupi untuk dilakukann8a pen"uian klasifikasi dan97*&ompa&tion di la#oratorium ,min. 3 k"-.

Pen,a/#"!an :on+o%sa/0e! +erse#u+ %arus d"!a*u*an sede/"*"an ru0a se%"n,,ase!uru% !a0"san -#ase8 su#;#ase and su#,rade da0a+ +era*"!" se0anjan, ja!an ?an,

d"sur)e" -se%"n,,a :on+o%sa/0e! da!a/ ju/!a% #esar un+u* se/ua !a0"san +"da*d"a/#"! dar" sa+u !u#an, saja. Un+u* /en,uran," ju/!a% :on+o%sa/0e!8 !a0"san ?an,se*"ran?a suda% :u*u0 +era*"!*an un+u* sua+u #a,"an ja!an ?an, d" sur)e"8 %an?ad"#er"*an des*r"0s" se:ara /ende+a"!. (e#a,a" a!+erna+"68 a/#"! :on+o%sa/0e! den,ans*a!a !e#"% *e:"! ?an, a*an d",una*an %an?a un+u* 0en,uj"an *!as"6"*as" -*uran, !e#"%5 *,.

(e!uru% :on+o%sa/0e! a,ar d"+anda" den,an +anda "nden+"6"a*s" ?an, je!as 0ada0e/#un,*usn?a /as"n,;/as"n,.

#.#.3 "enutu!an kem&ali 'u&ang Test "its

Lu#an, #e*as 0en,uj"an +r"a! 0"+s *e/#a!" d"+u+u0 den,an /a+r"a! ?an, d",a!"

se#e!u/n?a dan d"0ada+*an den,an *e+e#a!an !a0"san +"da* /e!e#"%" 29 :/ sa/0a"*e dasar !a0"san as0a!. Re*ons+ru*s" !a0"san as0a! se!anju+n?a d"!a*u*an den,an/en,,una*an :a/0uran as0a! 0anas s"a0 0a*a" -%o+ 0re;/"> as0%a!+7.

!.7 S,* F / V*

-or/u!"r IRM(;19;D",o+o

#.(.1 "enda$uluan

o+o a+au "deo d"a/#"! den,an /a*sud un+u* /e/0er!"%a+*an *eadaan *ond"s"

sua+u ja!an ?an, da0a+ d",una*an se#a,a" #a%an 0er+"/#an,an un+u* /e!"%a+ *ond"s"+an0a %arus *e !a0an,an se#e!u/ /en,a/#"! *e0u+usan un+u* /e!a*u*an sur)e"?an, !e#"% r"n:" !a," un+u* +a%a0 desa"n.

Pe!a*sanaan sur)e" "n" da0a+ d"!a*u*an se#a,a" #a,"an dar" sur)e" "n)en+ar"s ja!ana+au sur)e" *ond"s" +a%unan.

#.(.2 "rosedur

A,ar ,a/#ar ?an, d"a/#"! da0a+ d""den+"6"*as" den,an /uda%8 se+"a0 ,a/#ar %arusd"a/#"! den,an #enar den,an /en,"*u+;ser+a*an "n6or/as";"n6or/as" d"#aa% "n"

No/or Pro0"ns" dan no/or ruas

1$


23/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

=%a"na,e7 dar" aa! ruas sa/0a" *e !o*as" d"/ana ,a/#ar d"a/#"! No/or ,a/#ar sesua" den,an ?an, d"#er"*an o!e% *a/era "+u send"r"Ara% d"/ana ,a/#ar d" a/#"! -seara% den,an ara% ruas ja!an a+au +"da* Koord"na+ GP( Ke+eran,an ,a/#ar

!.# P*+,- K*0,+- J-6- *+- P,6* B*-0C

-or/u!"r IRM(;9#;R=(;+ana%

Un+u* saa+ se*aran, "n"8 IRM( +"da* /e/er!u*an 0en,u*uran *e/"r"n,an ja!an8*e:ua!" un+u* ja!an ?an, +"da* #eras0a!. Pen"!a"ann?a d"/asu*an *e or/u!"r IRM(;9#;R=(;+ana% 0ada *o!o/ Per/u*aan Per*erasan7. Manua! "n" /en?ed"a*anr"n:"an *e,"a+an 0en,u*uran *e/"r"n,an #"!a d"0er!u*an8 ?an, 0enje!asann?a se#a,a"#er"*u+.

(usun Pro6"!e Bea/7 sesua" den,an "ns+ru*s" ?an, d"#er"*an dar" /anua! Pro6"!e

Bea/ +erse#u+.A0a#"!a 0en,u*uran #er!o*as" d" ja!an ?an, #er!a!u!"n+as +"n,,"8 seda0a+ /un,*"n!a*u*an se!uru% 0ers"a0an d" s"s" ja!an8 un+u* /e/"n"/a!*an *e/un,*"nan +er:"0+an?a*e/a:e+an a+au /e/#a%a?a*an 0ara sur)e?or.

Pos"s" 0en?a,a #a,"an da!a/ #"asan?a d"sesua"*an %an?a se*a!" dan d"#"ar*an saja0ada se+"a0 !o*as" 0ada u/u/n?a. J"*a +erda0a+ ja!an ?an, san,a+ /"r"n, se%"n,,a,ar"s +en,a%n?a !e#"% renda% dar" s"s" ja!an8 0en?an,,a #a,"an da!a/ "n"d"0er0anjan, un+u* /en"n,,"*an ujun, s"s" da!a/ dar" a!a+ +erse#u+. J"*a ?an, +erjad"ada!a% ?an, se#a!"*n?a8 ujun, s"s" da!a/ a!a+ +erse#u+ 0er!u d"renda%*an j"*a ,ar"s+en,a% !e#"% +"n,," dar" s"s" ja!an.

@en+"*an !a!u!"n+as 0ada ja!ur ?an, a*an d"u*ur *e/"r"n,ann?a.

Tanda" 0os"s" 0ada ,ar"s +en,a% ja!an.

A+ur #a+an,an 0en,u*ur /e!"n+an," ja!an den,an 0os"s" +e,a* !urus den,an ,ar"s+en,a% den,an jaru/ 0en,u*uran no. 1 #erada +e0a+ 0ada ,ar"s +en,a% ja!an.

(esua"*an 0en?an,,a #a,"an !uar %"n,,a !urus 0ada ujun, !uar #a+an,an.Pen?esua"an ?an, #esar d"!a*u*an den,an /e!on,,ar*an *!e/ 0en?an,,a dan/en,,eser*an +a#un, 0en?an,,a *ea+as dan *e#aa%. Pen?esua"an ?an, sed"*"+d"!a*u*an den,an +o/#o! ?an, +ersed"a.

Turun*an jaru/ 0en,u*ur sa/0a" /en?en+u% 0er/u*aan ja!an 0ada s"s" !uar +e0"ja!an8 +an0a /en,,an,,u *edudu*an 0os"s" #a+an,an -a!a+.

=a+a+ jara* an+ara *edua jaru/ 0en,u*ur den,an +"n,*a+ *e+e!"+"an sa/0a" *e0ada 1.9:/ +erde*a+8 den,an /en,,una*an /"s+ar 0en,u*ur ?an, ada d"a+as #a+an,an.

=a+a+ #a:aan *e+"n,,"an *edua jaru/ 0en,u*ur +erse#u+. B"!a ja!an ?an, d"u*ur#er!a!u!"n+as +"n,,"8 !a*u*an #a:aan jaru/ 0en,u*ur d"s"s" ja!an den,an /en,an,*a+#a+an,an dan d"+"dur*an 0ada s"s"n?a a,ar +"da* /en,,an,,u #a:aan jaru/. Ba:adan :a+a+ %as"! #a:aan sesua" den,an uru+an jaru/ 0en,u*ur.

@"+un, *e/"r"n,an ja!an den,an /en,uran," #a:aan 0ada jaru/ 0en,u*ur ?an,#erada 0a!"n, !uar den,an #a:aan jaru/ d" se#e!a% da!a/ -de*a+ den,an ,ar"s+en,a% *e/ud"an /e/#a," %as"! +erse#u+ den,an jara* an+ara *edua jaru/ da!a//e+er.

14


24/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

7 SURVEI KONDISI JALAN (R"S)-or/u!"r IRM(;9a;R=(;as0a!

-or/u!"r IRM(;9#;R=(;+ana%

7.1 P*-@6-

(ur)e" "n" ada!a% #a,"an dar" sur)e" ru+"n +a%unan un+u* *ese!uru%an jar"n,an ja!andan %enda*n?a d"!a*u*an 0ada /us"/ 0anas.

(a+u 6or/u!"r R=( d",una*an un+nu* +"a0 #a,"an ja!an ?an, d" sur)e" #a"* "+u an+ara0a+o* K/ a+au +"+"* re6erens" da+a.

or/u!"r "n" a,ar d""s" den,an %a+";%a+" a,ar se+"a0 #a,"an ja!an ?an, d"sur)e" da0a+d"re0resen+as"*an den,an a*ura+.

@a! "n" san,a+ 0en+"n, *arena 6or/u!"r RD= "n" a*an /e/#er"*an da+a *ond"s" ja!an?an, se!anju+n?a d"0a*a" o!e% da+a#ase d" 0usa+ da!a/ /enen+u*an *e#u+u%an0ro,ra/;0ro,ra/ 0e/e!"%araan dan 0en"n,*a+an.

7.2 P,*, P*+=-

(e#e!u/ /e/u!a" sur)e"8 0ara 0e+u,as sur)e" suda% %arus /en,ena!" den,an #a"*"+e/;"+e/ ?an, +er/asu* da!a/ sur)e" ?an, d"je!as*an d"#aa% "n" a,ar "+e/;"+e/+erse#u+ da0a+ d"*ena!" den,an /uda% dan :e0a+.

(e#e!u/ /e/u!a" sur)e"8 0e+u,as sur)e" ju,a suda% %arus /e/"!"*" 6or/u!"r ?an,sesua" #a," ja!an ?an, a*an d"sur)e".

(ur)e" d"/u!a" dar" 0a+o* K/ a+au +"+"* re6erens" ja!an !a"nn?a 0ada ja!an ?an, a*and"sur)e" dan *e/ud"an #er*endara /aju den,an 0er!a%an - 29 */ja/ *e ara% +"+"*

re6erens" -0a+o* K/ #er"*u+n?a den,an /en,a/a+" #er#a,a" *ond"s" ja!an ?an,d"!a!u". Pada +"+"*;+"+"* +er+en+u ?an, suda% d"0"!"% se#e!u/n?a8 ?an, /ea*"!" #a,"anja!an ?an, sedan, d"sur)e"8 0e+u,as +urun dar" *endaraan dan #erja!an sejau% 199/dan /en,aas" *ond"s" ja!an +erse#u+ dar" de*a+ den,an !e#"% +e!"+" ?an, se#e!u/n?a+"da* *e!"%a+an #"!a d"!a*u*an dar" da!a/ *endaraan ?an, #er,era*. (e+e!a% 199/0e+u,as da0a+ *e/#a!" /asu* *e *endaraan dan /e!anju+*an sur)e" sa/0a" *e a*%"rja!an.

D" a*%"r se+"a0 #a,"an ja!an ?an, d"sur)e"8 0e+u,as sur)e" %arus /en,"s" 6or/u!"rsur)e" *ond"s" ja!an -R=( den,an /e/#er"*an +anda :e* - 0ada *oda* ?an,/en,"nd"*as"*an *ond"s" ra+a;ra+a a+au *ond"s" ?an, /endo/"nas" #a," se+"a0 "+e/?an, d"sur)e".

(e!uru% "+e/ ?an, #erada da!a/ 6or/u!"r #er!a*u un+u* jara* an+ara 0a+o* K/ a+au+"+"* re6erens" !a"nn?a.

@an?a sa+u *o+a* ?an, d"#er"*an +anda :e* un+u* se+"a0 "+e/ 0e!a0oran *ond"s" ja!an.Un+u* Kerusa*an (a/0"n,8 Tro+oar8 Ba%u Ja!an8 (a!uran (a/0"n,8 /as"n,;/as"n,sa+u *o+a* d" #er" +anda :e* un+u* /as"n,;/as"n, s"s" ja!an.

(e+"a0 jen"s *ond"s" +"da* 0er!u d"n"!a" den,an /en,ada*an 0en,u*uran +e+a0" :u*u0den,an es+"/as" u*uran8 *eda!a/an dan 0ersen+as" !uas.

A0a#"!a "+e/ ?an, d"sur)e" +"da* ada a+au +"da* sesua" den,an 0"!"%an ?an, d"#er"*anda!a/ !e/#aran sur)e" /a*a *o+a* None7 -T"da* Ada su0a?a d"0"!"%.

1&


25/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

Un+u* #a,"an ja!an ?an, d"0"sa%*an o!e% 0e/#a," ja!an -/ed"an8 6or/u!"r sur)e" ?an,+er0"sa% %arus d""s" un+u* /as"n,;/as"n, ja!ur ja!an.

A0a#"!a sua+u #a,"anse*s" ja!an suda% se!esa" d"sur)e"8 dan %as"!n?a suda% d" :a+a+d" da!a/ 6or/u!"r sur)e" *ond"s" ja!an8 0e+u,as sur)e" /e!anju+*an sur)e" *e

#a,"anse*s" ja!an #er"*u+n?a sa/0a" se!uru% #a,"an ja!an ?an, #erada da!a/ ruasja!an +er+en+u se!esa" d"sur)e" dan 6or/u!"r sur)e" *ond"s" ja!an +e!a% se!uru%n?a +er"s".or/u!"r IRM(;9a;R=(;as0a!8 a,ar d",una*an un+u* sur)e" *ond"s" ja!an;ja!an ?an,#eras0a! dan 6or/u!"r or/u!"r IRM(;9a;R=(;+ana%8 d",una*an un+u* sur)e" ja!an;ja!an ?an, +"da* #eras0a!.

7.3 D*,8 I*0 K J-6- B*,-8-6

Pada #a,"an "n" a*an d"je!as*an +en+an, ra,a/ *ond"s" ja!an /u!a" dar" 0er/u*aan0er*erasan8 #a%u ja!an8 sa!uran sa/0"n, sa/0a" *e +ro+oar ?an, a*an d"a/a+" se!a/asur)e". Para 0e+u,as sur)e" suda% %arus /e/#a:a dan /e/0e!ajar" des*r"0s" "n"se#e!u/ /e/u!a" sur)e".

1 T*?, P*,0-- J-6-; Te*s+ur ra0a+

Per/u*aan ja!an ?an, /u!us dan ra+a se0er+" 0ada ja!an den,an/a+er"a! ?an, #aru se0er+" ATB8 @R( or A=. Ba+u;#a+u *e:"! da0a++er!"%a+ dar" 0er/u*aan +e+a0" +er+ana/ den,an #a"* dan ra+a da!a/!a0"san 0er/u*aan.

; Te*s+ur *asar Per/u*aan ja!an +a/0a* *asar den,an #a+u;#a+u dar" #er#a,a" u*uran?an, /enonjo! *e!uar dar" !a0"san 0er/u*aan. Pada u/u/n?a +e*s+ur"n" d"/"!"*" o!e% jen"s !a0"san Pene+ra+"on Ma:ada/7.

2 K P*,0-- J-6-; Ba"*

Per/u*aan ja!an ?an, ra+a +an0a ada *erusa*an a+au0un 0enurunan.

; a++?7Per/u*aan ja!an ?an, *e!"%a+an !":"n dan /en,*"!a0 +an0a ada #a+u?an, +er!"%a+. B"!a :ua:a /enjad" 0anas8 /a*a 0er/u*aan se0er+" "n"a*an /enjad" !e/#e* dan !en,*e+.

; Bu+"ran Le0as -Ra)e!!"n,7Per/u*aan ja!an ?an, #era*"#a+ dar" %"!an,n?a 0"n,"*a+ #"+u/en 0adaja!an se%"n,,a a,re,a+ /enjad" !e0as.

; D"s"n+e,ras"Pada 0er/u*aan ?an, +er;d"s"n+e,ras" "n"8 0en,"*a+ #"+u/en suda%%a/0"r %"!an, sa/a se*a!"8 se%"n,,a 0er/u*aan ja!an 0enu% den,an#a+u #er#a,a" u*uran se:ara se0"n+as a*an *e!"%a+an se0er+" ja!an *er"*"!den,an %an?a #e#era0a !o*as" *e:"! ?an, /as"% #er#"+u/en.

3 P*,- P*,0-- J-6-

Penurunan 0ada 0er/u*aan ja!an +er/asu* 0er/u*aan ?an, #er,e!o/#an,se:ara /e!"n+an, ?an, #"asan?a +erjad" se:ara a:a*. Persen+as" dar" +o+a! area0er/u*aan ja!an ?an, +er0en,aru% da0a+ d"0er*"ra*an.

29


26/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

P*-09-6-

Pena/#a!an ada!a% area ?an, +a* +era+ur #en+u*n?a 0ada 0er/u*aan ja!and"/ana +ad"n?a +erda0a+ !u#an,8 0enurunan a+au re+a*an +e+a0" suda%d"0er#a"*" den,an /a+r"a! #eras0a!8 #a+u a+au a,re,a+ !a"nn?a. Persen+as" +o+a!

area 0ena/#a!an su0a?a d"0er*"ra*an.

5 J*


27/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

Ra+a;ra+a dar" u*uran !u#an, ?an, 0a!"n, ser"n, d"+e/u" 0ada #a,"an ja!an?an, sedan, d" sur)e" a,ar d"0er*"ra*an sesua" den,an *ara*+er"s+"* u/u/#er"*u+

Ke:"! ; Berd"a/e+er *uran, dar" a+au sa/a den,an 9.5/.

Besar ; Berd"a/e+er !e#"% dar" 9.5/.Dan,*a! ; Ber*eda!a/an *uran, dar" a+au sa/a den,an 5 :/.Da!a/ ; Ber*eda!a/an !e#"% dar" 5 :/

19 B*- R-

(esua" den,an na/an?a8 *ond"s" se0er+" "n" +erjad" *arena adan?a 0enurunan0er/u*aan ja!an 0ada daera% ?an, ser"n, d"!a!u" o!e% #e*as roda *endaraan.Ke/un,*"nan a*an d"+e/u" #an?a* #e*as roda ?an, #erjara* 0ende* +e+a0"%an?a #e*as roda ?an, #ersa/#un,an +an0a 0u+us se0anjan, 59/ a+au!e#"% ?an, a*an d":a+a+. Be*as roda ju,a %arus d"!"%a+ *eda!a/ann?a sesua"

den,an *a+e,or" #er"*u+; *eda!a/an 1 :/; *eda!a/an an+ara 1 ; 3 :/; *eda!a/an F 3 :/

Un+u* ja!an #er!a!u!"n+as renda%8 d"/ana *endaraan dar" *edua ara% da0a+/en,,una*an *ese!uru%an !e#ar ja!an se%"n,,a +"da* ada #e*as roda8 /a*a*erusa*an #e*as roda7 da0a+ +er#en+u* se:ara a:a* da!a/ #en+u* ,undu*an0ada ja!an.

11 K*,-- T*8 J-6-

; M"nor

Te0" ja!an /u!a" 0a+a% den,an /e/0er!"%a+*an !a0"san dasar8 a,re,a+*asar dan #a+uan !e0as.

; Para%Per*erasan de*a+ den,an +e0" ja!an "*u+ 0a+a% den,an re+a*an ?an,je!as +er!"%a+ dan daera% +e0" ja!an suda% 0a+a% dan +er0"sa%.

Kerusa*an se/a:a/ "n" 0ada u/u/n?a +erjad" se0anjan, daera% #a%u ja!an?an, +"da* *ua+ ?an, +e!a% +er*"*"s o!e% eros" d"#aa% 0er*erasan.

12 K B-@ J-6-

Ba%u ja!an d"de6"n"s"*an se#a,a" daera% ?an, #erse#e!a%an den,an0er*erasan ja!an ?an, da0a+ d",una*an *endaraan #er/o+or un+u* #er%en+"a+au 0ar*"r8 a+au d",una*an o!e% *endaraan +a* #er/o+or a+au 0eja!an *a*".Ba%u ja!an #"sa saja +er/asu* daera% an+ara +e0" 0er*erasan sa/0a" *esa!uran sa/0"n, a+au an+ara +e0" 0er*erasan sa/0a" *e #a,"an a+as a+au#aa% dar" uru*an a+au 0o+on,an j"*a +"da* ada sa!uran sa/0"n,.

; Tan0a Ba%u Ja!anT"da* ada #a%u ja!an a+au !e#ar #a%u ja!an *uran, dar" 59 :/.

; Mu!usArea #a%u ja!an /e/"!"*" 0er/u*aan ?an, /u!us dan da+ar +an0a ada*erusa*an a+au eros".

22


28/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

; Rusa* R"n,anEros"Ba%u ja!an /en,a!a/" *erusa*an r"n,an a+au eros" ?an, da0a+/ena/0un, a"r j"*a %ujan dan /u!a" /e/#ua+n?a su*ar d"!a!u" o!e%0eja!an *a*" a+au ?an, #erse0eda.

; Rusa* Bera+Eros"Keadaan #a%u ja!an ?an, suda% +"da* #er#en+u* den,an *erusa*an dan!o#an, ?an, san,a+ da!a/. Ba%u ja!an sa/a se*a!" +"da* #"sa d",una*ano!e% oran, ?an, #erse0eda dan 0eja!an *a*" %arus san,a+ #er%a+";%a+"#"!a /e!a!u"n?a.

13 K*++- B-@ J-6-

Men,,a/#ar*an *e+"n,,"an aa! #a%u ja!an d"#and"n,*an den,an *e+"n,,"an+e0" ja!an.

; Le#"% T"n,," dar" 0er/u*aan ja!an

Per/u*aan #a%u ja!an !e#"% +"n,," dar" 0er*erasaan ja!an ?an,#er%u#un,an den,ann?a.

; (a/a ra+aPer/u*aan #a%u ja!an sejajar den,an 0er*erasan.

; D"#aa% 0er/u*aan ja!anPer/u*aan #a%u ja!an #erada *uran, dar" 19 :/ d"#aa% +"n,,"0er*erasan.

; F 19 :/ d"#aa% 0er/u*aan ja!anPer/u*aan #a%u ja!an #erada !e#"% dar" 19 :/ d"#aa% +"n,,"0er*erasan.

1 K S-6,- S-08+

; T"da* AdaT"da* ada sa!uran sa/0"n, ?an, da0a+ /ena/0un, dan /en?a!ur*ana"r j"*a %ujan 0ada 0er/u*aan dan #a%u ja!an.

; Lan:ar (a!uran sa/0"n, ?an, ada da!a/n?a se*uran,;*uran,n?a 39 :/8 +a*+ersu/#a+8 dan d"#ers"%*an den,an +era+ur *e!"%a+an den,an/en,a!"rn?a a"r d"da!a/ sa!uran den,an !an:ar.

; Tersu/#a+A"r dar" 0er/u*aan ja!an a+au ?an, d"da!a/ sa!uran sa/0"n, +"da*#er,era* *arena sa!uran +ersu/#a+ o!e% ru/0u+8 sa/0a%8 #a+u a+au*o+oran !a"nn?a.

; Eros"Ba,"an dasar dan s"s" dar" sa!uran sa/0"n, +e!a% +er*"*"s eros" se%"n,,a+erda0a+ !u#an, ?an, da!a/. (a!uran ?an, d"#an,un den,an se/en8a+au #a+u #a+a a+au as0a! da0a+ +er*"*"s eros" ju,a #"!a da!a/ sa!uran+erda0a+ 0a+a%an. Eros" se0er+" "n" #"asan?a +erjad" 0ada ja!an ?an, +erja!0ada s"s" d"/ana +erda0a+ 0o+on,an a+au s"s" #er#u*"+.

15 K*,-- L*,*+

23


29/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

Kerusa*an !eren, ?an, d"a/a+" +er/asu* !eren, ?an, !on,sor a+au #er,esersa/0a" /enu+u0" #adan ja!an a+au #a%u ja!an. Pen:a+a+an d"!a*u*an se+"a0+erjad"n?a !on,soran se0anjan, ja!an den,an /enanda" *o+a* ?an, sesua".

1' T,-,

Tro+oar #"asan?a %an?a d"da0a+" 0ada s"s" ja!an;ja!an d" daera% 0er*o+aan a+aud" s"s" ja!an an+ar *o+a ?an, /e!a!u" desa a+au *o+a *e:"! !a"nn?a. D"/ana ada+ro+oar8 /a*a +e0" ja!an d"na"*an den,an d"#er"*an *er#7 dan +ro+oar #"sa sajad" #er" +u+u0 se0er+" as0a! a+au *on#!o* a+au %an?a +ana%.

; T"da* adaB"!a +"da* ada +ro+oar. P"!"% *o+a* "n" un+u* ja!an;ja!an an+ar *o+a 0adau/u/n?a.

; A/anAda +ro+oar dan da0a+ d",una*an den,an a/an o!e% 0ara 0eja!an *a*".

; Ber#a%a?a

Ada +ro+oar na/un #er#a%a?a un+u* d",una*an o!e% 0eja!an *a*"den,an *ond"s" ?an, ada se*aran, d"*arena*an o!e% eros"8 !u#an,8,a!"an8 +u/0u*an /a+er"a! d!!.

7.4 D*,8 I*0 K J-6- T- B*,-8-6

Pada #a,"an "n" a*an d"je!as*an +en+an, #era,a/ *ond"s" ja!an /u!a" dar" 0er/u*aan0er*erasan8 #a%u ja!an8 sa!uran sa/0"n, ?an, a*an d"a/a+" se!a/a sur)e" 0ada ja!an?an, +"da* #eras0a!. Para 0e+u,as sur)e" suda% %arus /e/#a:a dan /e/0e!ajar"des*r"0s" "n" se#e!u/ /e/u!a" sur)e"..

1 K*0,+- P*,0-- P*,*,--

Ke/"r"n,an 0er/u*aan ja!an d"0er*"ra*an se:ara )"sua!.2 P*,- P*,0-- J-6-

Penurunan 0ada 0er/u*aan ja!an +er/asu* 0er/u*aan ?an, #er,e!o/#an,se:ara /e!"n+an, ?an, #"asan?a +erjad" se:ara a:a*. Persen+as" dar" +o+a! area0er/u*aan ja!an ?an, +er0en,aru% da0a+ d"0er*"ra*an.

3 E, P*,0-- J-6-

Eros" 0er/u*aan ja!an ada!a% area 0er/u*aan ja!an ?an, suda% +er*"*"s o!e%eros".

U,- B-/K*,6

U*uran #a+u ?an, do/"nan ?an, d"+e/u*an d" 0er/u*aan ja!an/en,"nd"*as"*an jen"s /a+er"a! ?an, d",una*an un+u* *ons+ru*s" ja!an+erse#u+.

U*uran #a+u 1 :/8 #erar+" u*uran #a+u +er#esar ada!a% 1 :/.

U*uran #a+u 1 ; 5 :/8 #erar+" u*uran #a+u +er#esar !e#"% dar" 1 :/ dan *uran,dar" 5 :/.

U*uran #a+u F 5 :/8 #erar+" u*uran #a+u +er#esar !e#"% dar" 5 :/

Inde+er/"na+e #erar+" +"da* d"/un,*"n*an?a un+u* /en,"den+"6"*as" u*uran#a+u ?an, /endo/"nas".

2


30/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

5 K*-6-0-

Ada!a% *eda!a/an /a+er"a! a,re,a+ ?an, d",una*an se#a,a" !a0"san #ase70ada ja!an.

' D,9

Ke+e#a!an /a+er"a! a,re,a+ ?an, d",una*an se!a/a *ons+ru*s" /un,*"n +"da*sera,a/ se0anjan, 0o+on,an /e!"n+an, ja!an.

$ J06-@ L9-+

Ju/!a% !u#an, ?an, ada 0ada sua+u #a,"an ja!an ?an, d"sur)e" a,ard"0er*"ra*an dan d":a+a+ d" da!a/ !e/#aran sur)e".

4 U,- L9-+

Ra+a;ra+a dar" u*uran !u#an, ?an, 0a!"n, ser"n, d"+e/u" 0ada #a,"an ja!an?an, sedan, d" sur)e" a,ar d"0er*"ra*an sesua" den,an *ara*+er"s+"* u/u/#er"*u+

Ke:"! ; Berd"a/e+er *uran, dar" a+au sa/a den,an 9.5/.Besar ; Berd"a/e+er !e#"% dar" 9.5/.Dan,*a! ; Ber*eda!a/an *uran, dar" a+au sa/a den,an 5 :/.Da!a/ ; Ber*eda!a/an !e#"% dar" 5 :/

& B*- R-

(esua" den,an na/an?a8 *ond"s" se0er+" "n" +erjad" *arena adan?a 0enurunan0er/u*aan ja!an 0ada daera% ?an, ser"n, d"!a!u" o!e% #e*as roda *endaraan.Ke/un,*"nan a*an d"+e/u" #an?a* #e*as roda ?an, #erjara* 0ende* +e+a0"%an?a #e*as roda ?an, #ersa/#un,an +an0a 0u+us se0anjan, 59/ a+au!e#"% ?an, a*an d":a+a+. Be*as roda ju,a %arus d"!"%a+ *eda!a/ann?a sesua"

den,an *a+e,or" #er"*u+; *eda!a/an 1 :/; *eda!a/an an+ara 1 ; 3 :/; *eda!a/an F 3 :/

Un+u* ja!an #er!a!u!"n+as renda%8 d"/ana *endaraan dar" *edua ara% da0a+/en,,una*an *ese!uru%an !e#ar ja!an se%"n,,a +"da* ada #e*as roda8 /a*a*erusa*an #e*as roda7 da0a+ +er#en+u* se:ara a:a* da!a/ #en+u* ,undu*an0ada ja!an.

19 K,+- (G*609-+)

Ge!o/#an, -*oru,as" 0ada ja!an a+au ?an, na/0a* se0er+" e6e* 0a0an

:u:"an7 a+au ,e!o/#an,;,e!o/#an, *e:"! den,an ara% /e!"n+an, se0anjan,ja!an8 #"asan?a d"+e/u" 0ada ja!an ?an, #er0er/u*aan +ana%.

11 K B-@ J-6-

Ba%u ja!an d"de6"n"s"*an se#a,a" daera% ?an, #erse#e!a%an den,an0er*erasan ja!an ?an, da0a+ d",una*an *endaraan #er/o+or un+u* #er%en+"a+au 0ar*"r8 a+au d",una*an o!e% *endaraan +a* #er/o+or a+au 0eja!an *a*".Ba%u ja!an #"sa saja +er/asu* daera% an+ara +e0" 0er*erasan sa/0a" *esa!uran sa/0"n, a+au an+ara +e0" 0er*erasan sa/0a" *e #a,"an a+as a+au#aa% dar" uru*an a+au 0o+on,an j"*a +"da* ada sa!uran sa/0"n,.

; Tan0a Ba%u Ja!an

25


31/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

T"da* ada #a%u ja!an a+au !e#ar #a%u ja!an *uran, dar" 59 :/.

; Mu!usArea #a%u ja!an /e/"!"*" 0er/u*aan ?an, /u!us dan da+ar +an0a ada*erusa*an a+au eros".

; Rusa* R"n,anEros"Ba%u ja!an /en,a!a/" *erusa*an r"n,an a+au eros" ?an, da0a+/ena/0un, a"r j"*a %ujan dan /u!a" /e/#ua+n?a su*ar d"!a!u" o!e%0eja!an *a*" a+au ?an, #erse0eda.

; Rusa* Bera+Eros"Keadaan #a%u ja!an ?an, suda% +"da* #er#en+u* den,an *erusa*an dan!o#an, ?an, san,a+ da!a/. Ba%u ja!an sa/a se*a!" +"da* #"sa d",una*ano!e% oran, ?an, #erse0eda dan 0eja!an *a*" %arus san,a+ #er%a+";%a+"#"!a /e!a!u"n?a.

12 K*++- B-@ J-6-

Men,,a/#ar*an *e+"n,,"an aa! #a%u ja!an d"#and"n,*an den,an *e+"n,,"an+e0" ja!an.

; Le#"% T"n,," dar" 0er/u*aan ja!anPer/u*aan #a%u ja!an !e#"% +"n,," dar" 0er*erasaan ja!an ?an,#er%u#un,an den,ann?a.

; (a/a ra+aPer/u*aan #a%u ja!an sejajar den,an 0er*erasan.

; D"#aa% 0er/u*aan ja!anPer/u*aan #a%u ja!an #erada *uran, dar" 19 :/ d"#aa% +"n,,"0er*erasan.

; F 19 :/ d"#aa% 0er/u*aan ja!anPer/u*aan #a%u ja!an #erada !e#"% dar" 19 :/ d"#aa% +"n,,"0er*erasan.

13 K S-6,- S-08+

; T"da* AdaT"da* ada sa!uran sa/0"n, ?an, da0a+ /ena/0un, dan /en?a!ur*ana"r j"*a %ujan 0ada 0er/u*aan dan #a%u ja!an.

; Lan:ar (a!uran sa/0"n, ?an, ada da!a/n?a se*uran,;*uran,n?a 39 :/8 +a*+ersu/#a+8 dan d"#ers"%*an den,an +era+ur *e!"%a+an den,an

/en,a!"rn?a a"r d"da!a/ sa!uran den,an !an:ar.; Tersu/#a+

A"r dar" 0er/u*aan ja!an a+au ?an, d"da!a/ sa!uran sa/0"n, +"da*#er,era* *arena sa!uran +ersu/#a+ o!e% ru/0u+8 sa/0a%8 #a+u a+au*o+oran !a"nn?a.

; Eros"Ba,"an dasar dan s"s" dar" sa!uran sa/0"n, +e!a% +er*"*"s eros" se%"n,,a+erda0a+ !u#an, ?an, da!a/. (a!uran ?an, d"#an,un den,an se/en8a+au #a+u #a+a a+au as0a! da0a+ +er*"*"s eros" ju,a #"!a da!a/ sa!uran+erda0a+ 0a+a%an. Eros" se0er+" "n" #"asan?a +erjad" 0ada ja!an ?an, +erja!0ada s"s" d"/ana +erda0a+ 0o+on,an a+au s"s" #er#u*"+.

2'


32/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

1 K*,-- L*,*+

Kerusa*an !eren, ?an, d"a/a+" +er/asu* !eren, ?an, !on,sor a+au #er,esersa/0a" /enu+u0" #adan ja!an a+au #a%u ja!an. Pen:a+a+an d"!a*u*an se+"a0+erjad"n?a !on,soran se0anjan, ja!an den,an /enanda" *o+a* ?an, sesua".

15 T,-,

Tro+oar #"asan?a %an?a d"da0a+" 0ada s"s" ja!an;ja!an d" daera% 0er*o+aan a+aud" s"s" ja!an an+ar *o+a ?an, /e!a!u" desa a+au *o+a *e:"! !a"nn?a. D"/ana ada+ro+oar8 /a*a +e0" ja!an d"na"*an den,an d"#er"*an *er#7 dan +ro+oar #"sa sajad" #er" +u+u0 se0er+" as0a! a+au *on#!o* a+au %an?a +ana%.

; T"da* adaB"!a +"da* ada +ro+oar. P"!"% *o+a* "n" un+u* ja!an;ja!an an+ar *o+a 0adau/u/n?a.

; A/anAda +ro+oar dan da0a+ d",una*an den,an a/an o!e% 0ara 0eja!an *a*".

; Ber#a%a?aAda +ro+oar na/un #er#a%a?a un+u* d",una*an o!e% 0eja!an *a*"den,an *ond"s" ?an, ada se*aran, d"*arena*an o!e% eros"8 !u#an,8,a!"an8 +u/0u*an /a+er"a! d!!.

7.5 P,*, ,* =*09-- *>6/+,+


33/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

Jen"s dan *ond"s" dar" de*8 0e,an,an sa/0"n,8 a#u+/en+ dan 6ondas" dar" je/#a+ana,ar d":a+a+ 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM( BR 1 #e,"+u ju,a den,an re*o/endas" ?an,d"#u+u%*an a,ar je/#a+an +erse#u+ da0a+ +erus d"0a*a" den,an a/an se!a/a0er*"raan u/ur 0er*erasan ja!an.

Le#ar ada!a% +o+a! jara* ?an, /e/un,*"n*an un+u* d",una*an *endaraan #er/o+oran+ara 0e,an,an sa/0"n, a+au an+ara *er#7.

Panjan, ada!a% +o+a! jara* an+ara *edua aa! a#u+/en+.

Ju/!a% /a+er"a! ?an, d"0er!u*an un+u* /e!a*u*an 0e*erjaan 0en"n,*a+an ?an,d"re*o/endas"*an seda0a+ /un,*"n d"0er*"ra*an dan d"!a*u*an se!a/a "ns0e*s"#u*an *e+"*a suda% *e/#a!" d" *an+or.

Le#"% s0es"6"*n?a8 +e/#o* 0ena%an !on,sor d"se*"+ar +"an, 0en?an,,aa#u+/en+%arus d"a/a+" den,an +e!"+" dan *erusa*an ser"us ?an, d"+e/u" a,ar d"0ers"a0*anun+u* d"0er#a"*" se,era se+e!a% /us"/ %ujan. Ba%a?a eros" #"sa /enjad" san,a+ser"us #"!a +"da* d"+an,an" se#a"* /un,*"n.

Ke/a/0uan je/#a+an d"#and"n,*an den,an ju/!a% !a!u!"n+as ?an, /e!a!u"n?a ju,a%arus d"0er+"/#an,*an dan d":a+a+ da!a/ !e/#aran sur)e".

(.5.% *orong+gorong

-or/ IRM( =UL 1 -L"%a+ or/u!"r Ta/#a%an 0ada A00end"> 3

Kond"s" dar" se!uru% ,oron,;,oron, ?an, ada d":a+a+ 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM( =UL 1 dan*e#u+u%an a*an ,oron,;,oron, #aru d":a+a+ !o*as" dan u*urann?a 0ada 6or/u!"r ?an,sa/a.

J"*a d"+e/u*an 0e0o%onan ?an, 0ada+ d"s"s" ja!an8 0er%a+"*an #a"*;#a"* *eadaanse*"+ar se#e!u/ /e/u+us*an d"#u+u%*an a+au +"da* un+u* /e/asan, ,oron,;,oron,#aru. Per"*sa +"+"*;+"+"* renda% 0ada +e0" ja!an a+au 0ada #a,"an +"/#unan.

Per%a+"*an se:ara *%usus sa!uran /asu*n?a a"r *e ,oron,;,oron,8 a0a*a% d"nd"n,;d"nd"n,n?a suda% d"#er"*an +e/#o* 0ena%an.

Kond"s" ,oron,;,oron, dan ja!an *e!uar;/asu*n?a a"r d":a+a+ den,an /en,,una*an*ode;*ode #er"*u+ "n"

1 ; Lan:ar 2 ; Tersu/#a+3 ; Lon,sor ; Ter;eros"

T"0e ,oron,;,oron, ?an, d":a+a+ ada!a% se#a,a" #er"*u+

O ; P"0aB ; (a+u Ko+a*DB ; Dua Ko+a*

La0"san +ana% ?an, #erada d"a+as ,oron,;,oron, %arus d"0er%a+"*an dan d":a+a+den,an *e+e!"+"an sa/0a" 19 :/.

Lan+a" dasar dar" ,oron,;,oron, d"0er%a+"*an ju,a un+u* /e!"%a+ "nd"*as" adan?are+a*an un+u* /en,an+"s"0as" *e/un,*"nan *e+a%anan +er%ada0 *e!e#"%an #e#an.

A0a#"!a 0e+u,as /erasa 0er!u adan?a 0e/asan,an ,oron,;,oron, ?an, #aru80er*"ra*an u*uran dan ju/!a% ?an, d"0er!u*an *e/ud"an :a+a+ 0ada 6or/u!"r sur)e".

24


34/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

La*u*an *ros:e* den,an 0en?e!en,,ara 0e/e!"%araan se+e/0a+ un+u* /enda0a+*an"n6or/as" daera% ,enan,an#anj"r ?an, #"sa /en,"nd"*as"*an !o*as" d"0er!u*ann?a0e/asan,an ,oron,;,oron,.

(.5.5 Saluran Sam!ing,Selokan

-or/ IRM( (D 1 -L"%a+ or/u!"r Ta/#a%an 0ada A00end"> 3

(ur)e" "n" %arus /en:a*u0 se!uru% 0anjan, ja!an. B"!a +"da* ada sa!uran sa/0"n,0ada daera% +er+en+u8 %ara0 d""nd"*as"*an d" da!a/ 6or/u!"r sur)e"8 !en,*a0 den,an0enje!asan ?an, d"#u+u%*an a+au se+"da*n?a sa!uran sa/0"n, d" daera% +erse#u+.

Pen:a+a+an sur)e" "n" /en,"*u+" a+uran *ode #er"*u+

1 ; Tana% dan +er#u*a2 ; (e/enBa+a dan +er#u*a3 ; Ir",as" ; (e/enBa+a dan Ter+u+u05 ; T"da* Ada

(a!uran sa/0"n, d" s"s" *"r" dan *anan ja!an a,ar d":a+a+ d" +e/0a+ ?an, #er#eda 0ada6or/u!"r sur)e" ?an, sa/a.

Ke/"r"n,an se*s" +erse#u+ a,ar ju,a d"0er"*sa den,an :e0a+ /en,,una*an !e)e!7dan 0en,,ar"s.

Ke#u+u%an un+u* /e/#ers"%*an8 /en,,a!" u!an, a+au /e/#en+u* u!an, #en+u*sa!uran ?an, ada %arus ju,a d""nd"*as"*an d" da!a/ 6or/u!"r sur)e".

2&


35/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

# SURVEI LALU LINTAS-or/u!"r IRM(;9'a;L@R

-or/u!"r IRM(;9'#;L@R;La0

#.1 P*-@6-

Tujuan sur)e" !a!u !"n+as un+u* /enda0a+*an da+a ?an, #er%u#un,an den,an ju/!a%dan jen"s dar" *endaraan ?an, /e!a!u" sua+u #a,"an ja!an.

Da+a !a!u !"n+as "n" d",una*an da!a/ 0roses 0eren:anaan se0er+" d",una*an un+u*/enen+u*an dasar ,eo/e+"* ja!an dan desa"n ja!an.

In6or/as" da+a !a!u !"n+as ?an, a*ura+ ada!a% /asu*an ?an, san,a+ 0en+"n, #a,"0en,,unaan In+er;Ur#an Road Mana,e/en+ (?s+e/ -IRM( dan Road Des",n Mode!-RDM.

Tan0a da+a !a!u !"n+as ?an, a*ura+ /a*a san,a+!a% +"da* /un,*"n un+u* da0a+/enen+u*an *e#u+u%an 0e/e!"%araan ja!an d" /asa /enda+an,. O!e% *arena "+u0en,a/a+an dan 0er"n:"an se:ara de+a"! san,a+ d"0er!u*an da!a/ /en,"s" 6or/u!"rsur)e".

Den,an +er#a+asn?a dana ?an, #"sa d"an,,ar*an dar" 0e/er"n+a% un+u* *e0er!uan0e/e!"%araan jar"n,an ja!an8 /a*a dana ?an, ada seda0a+ /un,*"n d",una*anden,an e6e*+"6 den,an *a+a !a"n den,an /e!a!u" 0eren:anaan ?an, /a+an,.

Un+u* /e!a*u*ann?a /a*a 0en?e!en,,ara ja!an #"asan?a /en,a!o*as"*an "n)es+as"/ere*a 0ada ja!an;ja!an ?an, /e/"!"*" #an?a* /asa!a% !a!u !"n+as. @a! "n" %an?a #"sad"!a*u*an #"!a "n6or/as" !a!u !"n+asn?a +ersed"a.

J"*a da+a ?an, d"da0a+ +"da* #enar a+au san,a+ +"da* a*ura+8 /a*a o+o/a+"s "n)es+as"?an, a*an d"#er"*an +"da* sa/0a" 0ada +e/0a+ d"/ana "n)es+as" +erse#u+ d"#u+u%*andan %an?a /e/#uan,;#uan, su/#er dana8 ?an, #erasa! dar" 0aja* /as?ara*a+.

#.2 P*,@+- L-6 6- *+- K6-- M--6

Per%"+un,an *!as"6"*as" /anua! d"!a*u*an den,an /en,%"+un, ju/!a% se/ua*endaraan ?an, /e!"n+as" sua+u !o*as" ?an, suda% d"0"!"%8 se!a/a 0er"ode ?an,suda% d"+e/+u*an se#e!u/n?a. Per%"+un,an #"sa saja un+u* jan,*a a*+u +er+en+u+e+a0" #"asan?a d"!a*u*an se!a/a 2 ja/ da!a/ se%ar" se!a/a dua sa/0a" +uju% %ar"#er"*u+n?a.

Per%"+un,an d"!a*u*an o!e% 0e+u,as ?an, #erada d"+e0" ja!an sa/#"! /en:a+a+ ju/!a%*endaraan ?an, !ea+8 0ada 6or/u!"r 0er%"+un,an8 o!e% *arena "+u d"na/a"0er%"+un,an /anua! ?an, d"#eda*an dar" 0er%"+un,an den,an /en,,una*an a!a+?an, /en,%"+un, *endaraan ?an, !ea+ se:ara o+o/as+"s ?an, d"*ena! den,anPer%"+un,an La!u !"n+as O+o/a+"s7.

Per%"+un,an /en:a+a+ /as"n,;/as"n, *endaraan /enuru+ *a+e,or"n?a -se0er+" +ru*a+au /o#"! dan ara% *e/ana /ere*a #er,era*. O!e% se#a# "+u %a! "n" d"se#u+0er%"+un,an *!as"6"*as"7.

39


36/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

#.3 P,*, P*,@+- L-6 6-

-or/u!"r IRM(;9'a;L@R

(ur)e" 0er%"+un,an !a!u !"n+as d"!a*u*an d" !o*as" Pos 0er%"+un,an ?an, suda%d"+e+a0*an8 a!au0un suda% ada a!a+ 0er%"+un,an se:ara o+o/a+"s ?an, +er0asan,.

Pos 0er%"+un,an d"#eda*an /enjad" +",a *e!as Ke!as A8 B dan = #erdasar*an#esarn?a !a!u !"n+as ?an, /e!ea+" 0os +erse#u+.

J"*a ada 0eru#a%an *ond"s" Pos 0er%"+un,an *arena +"da* !a," sesua" den,an*eadaan se*aran,8 /a*a !o*as" Pos 0er%"+un,an %arus d"0"nda%*an *e !o*as" ?an,!a"n den,an /e/0er%a+"*an s?ara+;s?ara+ sua+u !o*as" Pos 0er%"+un,an.

#.4 L- P P*,@+- L-6 6-

(eda0a+ /un,*"n 0er%"+un,an d"!a*u*an 0ada +e/0a+ ?an, sa/a se+"a0 +a%unn?aun+u* /enda0a+*an da+a sejara% ?an, da0a+ d",una*an un+u* /en,a/a+"0er+u/#u%an !a!u !"n+as dan 0eru#a%an ju/!a% *endaraan. Na/un8 *arena sa+u dan

!a"n %a! j"*a %a! "+u +"da* /e/un,*"n*an8 0"!"% !o*as" a!+erna+"6 den,an +e!"+". (e:arau/u/ !a!u !"n+as +er%"+un, /eru0a*an 0en:er/"nan ra+a;ra+a arus !a!u !"n+as sua+u#a,"an ja!an. O!e% se#a#8 0er%"+un,an se#a"*n?a +"da* d"!a*u*an 0ada daera%;daera%?an, /e/"!"*" ju/!a% !a!u !"n+as ?an, san,a+ +"n,," -de*a+ den,an 0asard"#and"n,*an den,an *eadaan !a!u !"n+as d" daera% !a"n 0ada ruas ja!an ?an, sa/a.Guna*an *r"+er"a #er"*u+ un+u* /e/"!"% !o*as" 0er%"+un,an.

-" Te/0a+ d"/ana !a!u !"n+asn?a da0a+ /ea*"!" !a!u !"n+as *ese!uru%an ja!an ?an,d" sur)e".

-"" @"ndar" !o*as";!o*as" #er"*u+

Daera% 0ada+ -se#a,a" 0a+o*an8 !o*as" 0os 0er%"+un,an %arus se+"da*;

+"da*n?a #erjara* !e#"% dar" 3*/ dar" *o+aPasarPers"/0an,anTer/"na! #us*ere+a

-""" Lo*as" Pos 0er%"+un,an sede/"*"an /un,*"n se%"n,,a 0e+u,as 0en,%"+un,da0a+ #er+edu% #"!a %ujan +a0" /as"% +e+a0 da0a+ /en,%"+un, arus !a!u !"n+as.Lo*as" d"#er" 0eneran,an un+u* 0er%"+un,an d" /a!a/ %ar"

-") Pe+u,as 0en,%"+un, %arus #"sa /e!"%a+ *endaraan dar" *edua ara%. @"ndar"/ene/0a+*an !o*as" 0os d" +"*un,an ja!an a+au +e/0a+ ?an, +er%a!an,0e/andan,ann?a o!e% 0e0o%onan a+au #an,unan.

#.5 :- P*,@+-(+andar a*+u 0er%"+un,an se:ara /anua! ada!a% 2 ja/ dar" ja/ 9'99 0a," sa/0a"*e ja/ 9'99 *eeso*an 0a,"n?a8 se!a/a dua a+au +uju% %ar" #er+uru+;+uru+.Per%"+un,an a,ar d"!a*u*an 0ada %ar" d"/ana arus !a!u !"n+as ra+a;ra+a se!a/ase/"n,,u da0a+ +era*"!*an. @"ndar" /e!a*u*an 0er%"+un,an se!a/a /us"/ %ujan.U/u/n?a a*+u ?an,#a"* un+u* /e!a*u*an 0er%"+un,an ada!a% 0ada an+ara #u!anMare+ sa/0a" O*+o#er. (e!a/a #u!an;#u!an "n" %"ndar" %er";%ar" #er"*u+

-" @ar" L"#ur u/u/-"" @ar" L"#ur se*o!a%-""" @ar" Ju/aa+

31


37/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

-") @ar";%ar" d"/ana arus !a!u !"n+as a*an +"da* se0er+" #"asan?a se0er+" %ar" d"/anad"ada*ann?a u0a:ara ada+ d!!.

-.5.1 "os "eritungan lalu lintas

-" Jen"s Posa Ke!as A ada!a% 0os 0er%"+un,an ?an, #er!o*as" 0ada ruas ja!an ?an, !a!u

!"n+asn?a +"n,," -L@R F 19.999 *endaraan.# Ke!as B ada!a% 0os 0er%"+un,an ?an, #er!o*as" 0ada ruas ja!an ?an,

#er;!a!u !"n+asn?a /enen,a% -L@R an+ara 5.999 ; 19.999 *endaraan.: Ke!as = ada!a% 0os 0er%"+un,an ?an, #er!o*as" 0ada ruas ja!an ?an,

!a!u !"n+asn?a renda% -L@R 5.999 *endaraan.

-"" Pe/"!"%an !o*as" 0os

a Lo*as" 0os seda0a+n?a /en:er/"n*an *ond"s" arus !au !"n+as ra+a;ra+a

%ar"an 0ada sua+u ruas ja!an.# Lo*as" %enda*n?a /e/"!"*" 0andan,an ?an, je!as dan :u*u0 jau%se%"n,,a da0a+ /e!"%a+ *endaraan dar" *edua ara% den,an /uda% danje!as.

: Pos"s" 0os +"da* #o!e% d"+e/0a+*an 0ada 0ers"/0an,an ja!an.

-""" Peno/oran Pos Per%"+un,an

(e+"a0 0os 0er%"+un,an /e/"!"*" no/or 0en,ena!8 ?an, +erd"r" dar" sa+u %uru6#esar d""*u+" o!e% +",a an,*a dan #"!a d"0er!u*an -#"!a sa+u ruas ja!an/e/er!u*an !e#"% dar" sa+u 0os d""*u+" o!e% %uru6 *e:"!.

Aa!an ?an, #er%uru6 #esar ada!a% +er#a+as 0ada %uru6 A8 B dan = ?an,/eru0a*an na/a *e!as dar" 0os 0er%"+un,an +erse#u+. T",a an,*a ?an,/en,"*u+"n?a ada!a% no/or ruas ja!an ?an, d"sur)e".

J"*a sua+u ruas ja!an /e/"!"*" !e#"% dar" sa+u 0os 0er%"+un,an8 /a*a un+u*0eno/oran 0os ?an, *edua dan se+erusn?a +a/#a%*an %uru6 *e:"! ?an,d"/u!a" den,an %uru6 a7 *e:"!8 #7 dan se+erusn?a.

=on+o%

; Pada ruas no/or 992 +erda0a+ +",a 0os 0er%"+un,an ?an, #er*e!as A/a*a no/or 0os;n?a ada!a% A992a A992# dan A992:

; Pada ruas no/or 92 +erda0a+ dua 0os 0er%"+un,an ?an, #er*e!as =/a*a no/or 0os;n?a ada!a% =92a =92#

-.5.2 "eriode "er$itungan

Pos Ke!as A

Un+u* 0os 0er%"+un,an *e!as A8 0er%"+un,an %enda*n?a d"!a*u*an se!a/a 1'4 ja/un+u* 0er"ode $ %ar"8 d"/u!a" 0ada ja/ 9'.99 0a," 0ada %ar" 0er+a/a dan #era*%"r0ada ja/ 9'.99 0a," ju,a 0ada %ar" ?an, *ede!a0an.

Per%"+un,an d"a+as d"!a*u*an se#an?a* *a!" da!a/ se+a%un sesua" den,an jada!?an, suda% d"+en+u*an.

Pos Ke!as B

32


38/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

Un+u* 0os 0er%"+un,an *e!as B8 0er%"+un,an %enda*n?a d"!a*u*an se!a/a 4 ja/un+u* 0er"ode 2 %ar"8 d"/u!a" 0ada ja/ 9'.99 0a," 0ada %ar" 0er+a/a dan #era*%"r0ada ja/ 9'.99 0a," ju,a 0ada %ar" ?an, *e+",a.

Per%"+un,an d"a+as d"!a*u*an se#an?a* *a!" da!a/ se+a%un sesua" den,an jada!

?an, suda% d"+en+u*an.

Pos Ke!as =

Un+u* 0os 0er%"+un,an *e!as =8 0er%"+un,an %enda*n?a d"!a*u*an se!a/a 2 ja/8d"/u!a" 0ada ja/ 9'.99 0a," 0ada %ar" 0er+a/a dan #era*%"r 0ada ja/ 9'.99 0a,"ju,a 0ada %ar" ?an, *edua.

Per%"+un,an d"a+as d"!a*u*an se#an?a* *a!" da!a/ se+a%un sesua" den,an jada!?an, suda% d"+en+u*an.

Pen,e!o/0o*an *endaraan d"#a," /enjas" 4 ,o!on,an #erdasar*an 6a*+or *erusa*an

?an, d"+"/#u!*an o!e% /as"n,;/as"n, ,o!on,an. Jen"s *endaraan 0ada +"a0 ,o!on,anada!a% se#a,a" #er"*u+

T-9*6 #.1 P*++6+- K*-,--

Go!on,anKendaraan

Jen"s Kendaraan

1 (e0eda Mo+or

2 Mo#"!

3 M"n" Bus

Mo#"! P":* U0

5A B"s Ke:"!

5B Bus Besar

'A Tru* 2 su/#u roda

'B Tru* 2 su/#u ' roda

$A Tru* 3 su/#u

$B Tru* Besar Q Tra"!er

$= Tre*+or Q (e/" Tra"!er

4 Ta* Ber/o+or

(e+"a0 +"/ sur)e" +erd"r" dar" dua ,ru0 0en,%"+un,8 sa+u un+u* /as"n,;/as"n, ara%.(e+"a0 ,rou0 +erd"r" dar" se+"da*n?a 2 oran,8 sa+u oran, un+u* /en,%"+un, jen"s*endaraan ,o!on,an 18 28 dan 4 dan ?an, sa+u !a," un+u* /en,%"+un, *endaraan,o!on,an 38 8 58 '8 $ dan 4. J"*a ada !e#"% dar" 2 oran, da!a/ sa+u ,ru08 /a*a0en,%"+un,an *endaraan da0a+ d"#a," !a," !e#"% !anju+.

Per%"+un,an d"!a*u*an den,an /en,,una*an 6or/!u!"r 0en,"s"san IRM(;9'a;L@Rdan 6or/u!"r 0en,u/0u!an IRM(;9'#;L@R;La0.

33


39/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

(e/ua *endaraan ?an, !ea+ %arus d"%"+un, *e:ua!" un+u* *endaraan *%usus se0er+"a!a+;a!a+ #era+ d!!.

Per%"+un,an d"!a*u*an den,an /en,,una*an 6or/u!"r ?an, #er#eda un+u* /as"n,;/as"n, ara% !a!u !"n+as. To+a! ju/!a% 6or/u!"r ?an, d",una*an +er,an+un, dar" ju/!a%

*endaraan ?an, !ea+ 0ada +"a0 ,o!on,ann?a.(e+"a0 *endaraan ?an, !ea+ d"#er"+anda 0ada 6or/u!"r den,an sa+u ,ar"s !urus)er+"*a! 0ada *o!o/ ,o!on,an ?an, sesua" den,an *endaraan +erse#u+.

Gar"s;,ar"s )er+"*a! +erse#u+ d"+u!"s dar" *"r" *e *anan un+u* %"+un,an 0er+a/a sa/0a"*ee/0a+8 0ada %"+un,an *e!"/a8 #ua+!a% ,ar"s d"a,ona! dar" *"r" a+as *e *anan #aa%/e/o+on, *ee/0a+ ,ar"s ?an, suda% ada se#e!u/n?a. La*u*an 0er%"+un,an dan:a+a+ den,an :ara "n" sa/0a" *o!o/ +er"s" 0enu%.

3


40/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

SURVEI KEKASARAN JALAN-or/u!"r IRM(;95a;NAA(RA;=a!

-or/u!"r IRM(;95#;D"0s+":*

-or/u!"r IRM(;95:;NAA(RA

-or/u!"r IRM(;95d;R=I

.1 P*-@6-

Ke*asaran ja!an /e/0en,aru%" *e:e0a+an rusa*n?a *endaraan dan *ua!"+as#er*endara. Ke*asaran ?an, +"n,," /e/0er:e0a+ ausn?a onderd"!;onderd"!*endaraan dan /e/0en,aru%" *ea/anan8 *en?a/anan dan *e:e0a+an #er*endara.

(ur)e" "n" a,ar d"!a*u*an se+"a0 +a%un a,ar 0en,e!o!a jar"n,an ja!an da0a+ /e!a*u*an0e/e!"%araan se#e!u/ +"n,*a+ *e*asaran /e!e#"%" #a+as un+u* da0a+ d" +an,an"den,an +"nda*an 0en:e,a%an 0e/e!"%araan se%"n,,a ja!an +"da* da0a+ #er6un,s"sesua" den,an ?an, d"%ara0*an.

Ke*asaran d"u*ur den,an /en,,una*an Inde*s Ke*asaran In+erna+"ona!8 a+auIn+erna+"ona! Rou,%ness Inde>7 -IRI.

In6or/as" da+a *e*asaran ?an, a*ura+ /eru0a*an /asu*an ?an, san,a+ d"0er!u*ano!e% Modu! Ana!"sa Jar"n,an8 a+au Ne+or* Ana!?s"s Modu!e7 ?an, ada 0ada In+er;Ur#an Road Mana,e/en+ (?s+e/ -IRM(.

Tujuan dar" #a,"an "n" ada!a% un+u* /enje!as*an se:ara r"n,*as na/un je!as +en+an,:ara /e!a*sana*an sur)e" *e*asaran ja!an -IRI. Ke+e!"+"an da!a/ /en,"s" 6or/u!"rsur)e" a,ar se!a!u d"ja,a se!a/a sur)e".

.2 P,*, P*+=-Prosedur 0en,uj"an #er"*u+ "n" #erdasar*an a!a+ 0en,u*ur NAA(RA /e+er ?an,suda% u/u/ d",una*an d" Indones"a un+u* /en,u*ur *e*asaran ja!an.

A!a+ 0en,u*ur *e*asaran ?an, !a"n se0er+" ROMDA( ju,a da0a+ d",una*an8 un+u*0en,o0eras"ann?a da0a+ /en,"*u+" 0e+unju* /anu6a*+ur ?an, d"#er"*an dan,a/#aran u/u/ ?an, d"#er"*an #er"*u+ "n" un+u* a!a+ NAA(RA /e+er.

Ka!"#ras"*an a!a+ +r"0;/e+er sesua" den,an 0rosedur ?an, d"je!as*an 0ada #a# 3.1.

.2.1 "eralatan

A!a+ 0en,u*ur *e*asaran d"0asan, d" #a,"an #e!a*an, /o#"! s+andar +e0a+ d"a+as

0er+en,a%an su/#u roda #e!a*an,.Dasar dar" :ara *erja a!a+ "n" ada!a% /en,u*ur 0er,era*an +o+a! ara% )er+"*a! dar"su/#u roda #e!a*an, re!a+"6 +er%ada0 #adan /o#"! se!a/a #erja!an den,an*e:e0a+an ?an, +e!a% d"+en+u*an ?a"+u 32 */ja/ -39;35 */ja/. Ke:e0a+an sur)e"?an, !a"n da0a+ d",una*an +er,an+un, un+u* *e:e0a+an /ana a!a+ +erse#u+d"*a!"#ras"*an.

Ber"*u+ "n" ada!a% a!a+;a!a+ ?an, d"#u+u%*an un+u* 0en,uj"an sur)e" *e*asaran

1. Un+u* /o#"!8 #o!e% jen"s /o#"! a0a saja asa!*an #eroda e/0a+ dan r"n,an ser+a#er0en,,era* roda #e!a*an,. (e!a/a 0en,uj"an #er!an,sun,8 #"!a /en,,una*an

35


41/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

/o#"! #er;0en,,era* roda - %ee! dr")e8 /o#"! a,ar d",era*an %an?a o!e%0en,,era* roda #e!a*an,8 ,o!on,an /o#"! #er"*u+ da0a+ d"0er,una*an

; (+a+"on


42/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

; @u#un,*an odo/e+er /e!a!u" *a#e! odo/e+er den,an #en,,una*an 0en,%u#un,#er#en+u* T a+au se0er+" ?an, d"ns+ru*s"*an o!e% /anua! dar" /anu6a*+ur a!a+.

; A!a+ 0en,u*ur dan Odo/e+er a,ar d"a+ur sede/"*"an ru0a se%"n,,a/e/uda%*an 0e+u,as sur)e" un+u* /e/#a:a %as"! sur)e".

.2.% "emeli$araan alat

; Pas+"*an se/ua #au+ suda% +er0asan, den,an *en:an,.; Pas+"*an +"da* ada *a#e! ?an, !e0as d" !an+a" /o#"!.; Pas+"*an 0e/#un,*us *a#e! +e+a0 6!e>"#e! j"*a!a d"0er!u*an un+u*

/en,an,*a+/e/"nda%*an a!a+ 0en,u*ur dan Odo/e+er.; Per"*sa ran+a" un+u* /en:ar" *erusa*an8 #er"*an o!" se:ara +era+ur.; Da!a/ *eadaan #er%en+"8 0er"*sa +e,an,an 0ada 0er8 +u*ar 0er /o#"! #"!a

+e,an,ann?a +"da* #enar.; Per"*sa *o0!"n, *endaraan8 +u*ar *o0!"n, #"!a +erasa !on,,ar.

.2.5 Korelasi alat !engukur kekasaran dengan !rofil kekasaran jalan

Kore!as" *eduan?a d"%u#un,*an den,an ana!"sa re,res".

Persa/aan *ore!as" d"da0a+ den,an /enen+u*an ja!ur 0er:o#aan *e/ud"an/en,u*ur 0ro6"! ja!ur +erse#u+ dan /enja!an*an *endaraan sur)e" 0ada ja!ur ?an,sa/a.

.2.# Jalur "er)o&aan /Trial Se)tion0

-or/u!"r IRM(;95a;NAA(RA;=a!

1. Da0a+ d"!a*u*an 0ada ja!an ?an, a*an d"sur)e" a+au0un ja!an !a"n.2. (e*uran,;*uran,n?a ' ja!ur 0er:o#aan %arus d"+en+u*an8 d"#eda*an #erdasar*an

*ond"s" *e*asaran 0er/u*aan ja!an dar" ?an, /u!us sa/0a" ?an, *asar. T"n,*a+

*e*asaran se0anjan, ja!ur 0er:o#aan "+u send"r" %arus +"da* jau% #er#eda.3. Panajn, ja!ur %arus 399/ d"+a/#a% 2 > 59/ dan #er!o*as" 0ada ja!an ?an, da+ar

dan !urus.. Aa! dan a*%"r dar" ja!ur %arus d"+anda" den,an :a+ dana+au #endera.5. An+ara +anda aa! dan a*%"r8 se*"+ar 9 sa/0a" '9 :/ dar" +e0" 0er*erasan ja!an8

,a/#ar*an ,ar"s !urus den,an *a0ur -ja!ur roda se#e!a% !uar.'. Pen,u*uran 0ro6"! *e*asaran /en,"*u+" ,ar"s *a0ur +ad".$. Pen,u*uran 0ro6"! *e*asaran da0a+ d"!a*u*an den,an 7(0"r"+ Le)e! Me+er -Rod

and Le)e!78 D"0s+":* 0ro6"!er a+au TRRL Bea/ Pro6"!er.4. @as"! 0en,u*uran 0ro6"! d":a+a+ 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;95a;NAA(RA;=a!.

.2.( engukur !rofil kekasaran dengan S!irit 'eel /4od and 'eel0

-or/u!"r IRM( RO2 -L"%a+ or/u!"r Ta/#a%an 0ada A00end"> 3

1. Tujuann?a ada!a% un+u* /enda0a+*an 0ro6"! *e*asaran se0anjan, ,ar"s ?an,d",a/#ar den,an *a0ur an+ara +"+"* aa! sa/0a" a*%"r se0anjan, ja!ur0er:o#aan.

2. @as"! ?an, d":a+a+ ada!a% 0er#edaan *e+"n,,"an an+ara +"+"* d"/ana 0en,u*uran0er+a/a d"!a*u*an den,an +"+"* *edua8 +"+"* *edua den,an +"+"* *e+",a danse+erusn?a sa/0a" *e a*%"r ja!ur8 den,an jara* 9.5/ an+ara +"+"* se0anjan, ,ar"s?an, d"+anda" den,an *a0ur. Per#edaan +erse#u+ #"sa 0os"+"6 -Q a+au ne,a+"6 -;.

3. Ba+an,an 0en?a/#un, %arus d"+anda" da!a/ :en+"/e+er8 dan 0en,u*ur +"n,,"%arus /a/0u /en,u*ur den,an +"n,*a+ *e+e!"+"an sa/0a" *e /"!"/e+er +erde*a+.

. =a+a+ jara* dan #a:aan *e+"n,,"an 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;95#;D"0s+":*.

3$


43/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

.2.- engukur !rofile kekasaran dengan i!sti)k !rofiler

-or/u!"r IRM(;95#;D"0s+":*

Me/"!"*" +ujuan ?an, sa/a se0er+" 0ada "+e/ &.2.$.18 ?a"+u /en,u*ur 0ro6"! *e*asaranja!an se0anjan, ,ar"s ?an, d"+anda" den,an *a0ur. A!a+ D"0s+":*7 ?an, d"+eran,*an

d"s"n" ada!a% 7a:e D"0s+":*7 se0er+" ?an, d"0er!"%a+*an 0ada. A!a+ "n" /eru0a*an a!a+?an, #e*erja se:ara e!e*+ron"* un+u* /en,u*ur 0er#edaan *e+"n,,"an an+ara dua +"+"*-*a*" ?an, +er0"sa% den,an jara* 12 "n:". Per#edaan "+u dend"r" d"u*ur den,an +"n,*a+*e+e!"+"an 11999 "n:" se:ara d","+a! 0ada se+"a0 ujun, d"0s+":*7.

1. (e#e!u/ /e/u!a" sur)e" 0er"*sa *ond"s" #a+era" dan a!a+ d"0s+":*7 un+u*/e/as+"*an j"*a *edua *a*"n?a sa/a ra+a.

Pada !o*as" ?an, ra+a se0er+" 0er/u*aan /eja8 a+ur a!a+ +erse#u+ den,an/enanda" 0os"s" *a*";*a*"n?a 0ada /eja.

N?a!a*an a!a+ den,an /enar"* +o/#o!+uas *e!uar *e/ud"an *e a+as a+au *e#aa%. Pada 0os"s" +uas *e a+as a*an /e/#er"*an #a:aan 0ada a!a+.

Ta%an 0ada 0os"s" )er+"*a! dan #a:a 0er#edaan *e+"n,,"an.

Pu+ar a!a+ 149 deraja+8 den,an /en,,an+"*an 0os"s" *a*";*a*" dan se*a!" !a,"#a:a 0er#edaan *e+"n,,"an.

J"*a #a:aan ?an, d"0ero!e% +"da* sa/a8 !on,,ar*an #au+ 0ada *a*";*a*" dan0u+ar *e a+as a+au *e #aa% *"ra;*"ra se+en,a% dar" 0er#edaan "+u +ad".

@as"! *a!"#ras" %an?a da0a+ d"+er"/a se!a/a 0er#edaan ?an, d"0ero!e% +"da* !e#"%dar" 21999 "n:".

2. Baa d"0s+":*7 *e ja!ur 0en,uj"an. Le+a*an a!a+ +erse#u+ 0ada sa!a% sa+u ujun,ja!ur ?an, suda% d"+anda" *e/ud"an n?a!a*an.

3. =a+a+ n"!a" 0er#edaan *e+"n,,"an an+ara +"+"* 0er+a/a 0ada !o*as" aa! d"/anaja!ur 0en,uj"an d"/ua!a" den,an +"+"* *edua8 *e/ud"an 0er#edaan an+ara +"+"**edua dan +"+"* *e+",a dan se+erun?a sa/0a" *e +"+"* +era*%"r 0ada ja!ur.Per#edaan +erse#u+ #"sa 0os"+"6 -Q a+au ne,a+"6 -; dan d"#a:a 0ada a!a+ 7D"0s+":*0ro6"!er7.

. @as"! #a:aan d":a+a+ 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;95#;D"0s+":*.

.2. "engujian 6lat 7kur Kekasaran jalan !ada Jalur "engujian

-or/u!"r IRM(;95a;NAA(RA;=a!

1. T%e )e%":!e 6u!6"!!s +%e :ond"+"on as se+ ou+ "n se:+"ons &.2.1 and &.2.2.

2. Mo#"! d"*endara" 0ada /as"n,;/as"n, *e:e0a+an #er"*u+ 29 39 9 59 */ja/dar" +"+"* aa! sa/0a" a*%"r.

3. @an?a 0en,endara dan +e*n"s"0e+u,as sur)e" ?an, #o!e% #erada d"da!a/ /o#"!se!a/a/ sur)e".

. Pen,uj"an d"!a*u*an se#an?a** 2 *a!" un+u* /as"n,;/as"n, +"n,*a+ *e:e0a+and"a+as den,an roda *"r" #e!a*an, d"0os"s"*an 0ada ,ar"s ?an, suda% d"+anda"den,an *a0ur. O0era+or /en,a+ur se%"n,,a #a:aan 0ada a!a+ 0en,u*ur*e/#a!"/enjad" *oson, -no! se#e!u/ sur)e" d"/u!a"8 n?a!a*an a!a+ 0ada aa!sa/0a" *e a*%"r ja!ur. @en+"*an a!a+8 #a:a dan :a+a+ %as"!n?a.

34


44/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

A!a+ d" a+ur *e/#a!" /enjad" no! un+u* se+"a0 0en,uj"an. =a+a+ %as"!n?a 0ada6or/u!"r IRM(;95a;NAA(RA;=a!. O0era+or da0a+ /en,%"+un, n"!a" %as"! sur)e"un+u* ja!ur 0en,uj"an den,an /en,uran," #a:aan a*%"r den,an #a:aan aa!un+u* se+"a0 0en,uj"an. N"!a" ra+a;ra+a dar" *edua %as"! +es "+u!a% ?an, d"a/#"!se#a,a" n"!a" *e*asaran ja!an ?an, se#enarn?a. @as"! "n" /eru0a*an %as"!%""+un,an %an?a un+u* Ja!ur Pen,u"jan #u*an un+u* %"+un,an 0er *"!o/e+er.

5. J"*a %as"! dar" *edua 0en,uj"an #er#eda jau%8 0er"*sa *ond"s" /o#"! sur)e"8 danu!an," !an,*a% *e; d" a+as sa/0a" /enda0a+*an %as"! ?an, %an?a sed"*"+#er#eda. =a+a+ se/ua %as"! 0en,uj"an 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;95a;NAA(RA;=a!.

.2.18 "ersamaan Korelasi

(e+e!a% /e/0roses se!uru% da+a ?an, d"0ero!e%8 0ersa/aan *ore!as" un+u* se+"a0+"n,*a+ *e:e0a+an da0a+ d"0ero!e%d"%"+un, den,an /en,,una*an M":roso6+ E>:e!(0reads%ee+7.

Persa/aan Kore!as" "n" %an?a #er!a*u un+u* a!a+ 0en,u*uran *e*asaran ja!an jen"s

+er+en+u ?an, d",una*an den,an /o#"! ?an, sa/a ?an, d"0a*a" un+u* /en,*a!"#ras"a!a+.

J"*a /en,,una*an a!a+ 0en,u*ur/o#"! ?an, !a"n8 0roses *a!"#ras" %arus d"u!an,*e/#a!" den,an /en,"*u+" 0rosedur d"a+as.

.3 I086*0*- 8-- S,* K*--,- J-6-

(e+e!a% d"*a!"#ras" 0ada ja!ur 0en,uj"an8 sur)e" da0a+ d"/u!a" den,an /en,"*u+"a+uran;ar+uran #er"*u+ "n"

1. Mo#"! d"*edara" den,an *e:e0a+an an+ara 29 sd '9 */ja/8 usa%a*an un+u*#er*endara se!urus /un,*"n.

2. =a+a+ %as"!n?a 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;95a;NAA(RA;=a!8 un+u* +"a0 K/.3. @arus /en,,una*an Pa+o* K/ ?an, sa/a un+u* re6erens"8 den,an Pa+o* ?an,

d"#er"*an dar" %as"! sur)e" Da+a T"+"* Re6erens".

. (e#e!u/ /e/u!a" sur)e"8 *o!o/ Pa+o* K/ -sur)e" dar" dan *e 0ada 6or/u!"rIRM(;95a;NAA(RA;=a! suda% %arus d""s" den,an da+a +"+"* re6erens" dan jara*8den,an /en,"n,a+

A. Jara* an+ara +"+"*;+"+"* re6erens" d" da!a/ 6or/u!"r %arus /eru0a*an jara*?an, +er+era 0ada Odo/e+er dar" 6or/u!"r Da+a T"+"+* Re6erens".

B. (e!a/a sur)e"8 +"da* 0er!u !a," un+u* /en:a+a+ #a:aan 0ada @a!da/e+er.

J"*a +"+"* re6erens" ?an, d",uan*an ada!a% Tanda den,an =a+7 -0a"n+/ar*8 0en:a+a+ann?a 0ada 6or/u!"r d"+anda" den,an un+u*/e/#eda*ann?a den,an Pa+o* K/ ?an, #"asa.

5. Pen:a+a+an d"!a*u*an #e,"+u roda de0an /e!a!u" +"+"* re6erens".

'. @an?a 0en,endara dan +e*n"s"0e+u,as sur)e" ?an, #o!e% #erada d"da!a/ /o#"!se!a/a/ sur)e".

$. (e#e!u/ sur)e" d"/u!a"8 /o#"! sur)e" a,ar d"#aa #er*e!"!"n, 19 /en"+ un+u*/e/anas*an :a"ran %"dro!"* 0ada 0ereda/ ,e+aran -s%o:* a#sor#er.

3&


45/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

.4 P*6-8,-

La0oran ?an, d"#er"*an #eru0a !e/#aran sur)e" ?an, suda% +er"s" se0er+" ?an,d"0er!"%a+*an se#a,a" 0anduan 0en,"s"an 6or/u!"r sur)e" d"#a,"an a*%"r do*u/n "n".Per"*sa !a," "s" 6or/u!"r se#e!u/ /en?era%*ann?a 0ada a+asan.

Pe/#er"an La0oran

; La0oran d"#er"*an *e0ada 0"%a*;0"%a* ?an, suda% d"+en+u*an.

; La0oran a,ar d"#er"*an #"!a suda% !en,*a0 dan +e0a+ 0ada a*+un?a.

.5 T-09-@-

Un+u* /enda0a+*an %as"! ?an, #a"*8 !a*u*an 0e/#a,"an +an,,un, jaa# se#a,a"#er"*u+

.5.1 Tanggung+ja9a& "engendara mo&il

1. Un+u* /en,endara" /o#"! den,an /u!us se!a/a sur)e".

2. Menja,a a,ar /o#"! #erada d" s"s" *"r" ja!an seda0a+ /un,*"n den,an0en,e:ua!"an #"!a "n,"n /e!ea+" *endaraan d"de0an +e+a0" *e:e0a+ann?a %arus+e+a0 an+ara 29;'9 */ja/.

3. Me/#er"+a%u +e*n"s"0e+u,as sur)e" se#e!u/ /en:a0a" +"+"* re6erens" a,ar +e*n"s"da0a+ /e!a*u*an 0en:a+a+an.

.5.2 Tanggung+ja9a& Teknisi,"etugas Surei

1. Me!a*u*an rese+7 a+au /en,a+ur *e/#a!" *e no!8 a!a+ 0en,u*ur dan Odo/e+er d"aa! 0en,u*uran sua+u ja!an.

2. Me/0er%a+"*an odo/e+er dan /e/0er"n,a+*an 0en,endara *uran, !e#"% 59/

se#e!u/ en:a0a" sua+u +"+"* re6erens".3. Men:a+a+ %as"! 0en,u*uran *e*asaran un+u* se+"a0 1 */8 /u!a" dar" aa! sua+u

+"+"* re6erens" sa/0a" *e +"+"* re6erens" ?an, +era*%"r 0ada ja!an ?an, d"sur)e".

. J"*a sur)e" d"#er%en+"*an d"+en,a% ja!an8 !anju+*an *e/#a!" den,an d"/u!a" dar"+"+"* re6erens" ?an, +era*%"r d":a+a+.

Jan,an /en,,una*an a!a+ 0en,u*ur *e*asaran "n" 0ada ja!an +ana%8 *er"*"!8 Te!6orddan ja!an;ja!an ?an, rusa* #era+ den,an 0er*"raan %"+un,an -:oun+ F 99 :oun+*/.

.! R- " I*? (R"I)

-or/u!"r IRM(;95d;R=I

Pada #a,"an ja!an ?an, +"da* /e/un,*"n*an un+u* /en,,una*an a!a+ 0en,u*uro+o/a+"s8 *ond"s" 0er/u*aan ja!an da0ar d"n"!a" se:ara )"sua! den,an /en,,una*anRoad =ond"+"on Inde> -R=I den,an :ara #er*endara se0anjan, ja!an +erse#u+den,an *e:e0a+an 39 ; 35 */ja/. Panduan #er"*u+ "n" da0a+ d",una*an da!a!//e/0er*"ra*an *e*asaran sua+u 0er/u*aan ja!an

9


46/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

T-96* .1 R- " I*? (R"I)

R=I Kond"s" "sua! Per/u*aanPer*erasan

Jen"s Per/u*aanPer*erasan

4 ; 19 (an,a+ /u!us dan ra+a La0"san %o+ /"> #arud"*erja*an

$ ; 4 (an,a+ #a"*8 u/u/n?a /u!us @o+ /"> se+e!a% #e#era0a+a%un

' ; $ Ba"* La0"san +"0"s %o+;/"> ?an,suda% !a/a8 NA=A( a+auLA(BUTAG #aru

5 ; ' (edan,8 (an,a+ sed"*"+ a+au+"da* ada !u#an, +e+a0"

0er/u*aan a,a* +"da* ra+a

PenMa: a+au NA=A(#aru8 LA(BUTAG se+e!a%

2 +a%un ; 5 Buru*8 +er*adan, #er!u#an,8

0er/u*aan +"da* ra+aPM se+e!a% 2 +a%un8NA=A( !a/a

3 ; @an:ur8 #er,e!o/#an,8 #an?a*!u#an,

PM a+au NA=A( !a/a8*er"*"! ?an, +a* +er0e!"%ara

2 ; 3 @an:ur se*a!"8 #an?a* !u#an,dan area d"/ana 0er*erasaansuda% %an:ur

(e/ua jen"s 0er*erasaan?an, +a* +eraa+ un+u**urun a*+u ?an, !a/a

2 T"da* +er!ea+" *e:ua!" den,an


47/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

1$ DA%A DUKUNG PERKERASAN

1$.1 P*-@6-

Da+a ?an, a*ura+ +en+an, da?a du*un, 0er*erasan ada!a% /asu*an +er0en+"n, un+u*/enja!an*an In+e,ra+ed Road Mana,e/en+ (?s+e/ -IRM( /"!"* B"na Mar,a dan/enen+u*an jen"s 0e/e!"%araan ja!an dana+au 0en"n,*a+an ?an, d"#u+u%*an ser+a#esar #"a?an?a.

Jen"s 0en,u*uran ?an, #er#eda8 se0er+" Ben*e!/an Bea/ -BB8 a!!"n,


48/63

I*+,-* R- M--+*0* S*0D-- S,* M--6

Pen:a+a+an Ka!"#ras" @ar"an8 or/u!"r IRM(;9$a;BB;=a!18 %arus +e!a% !en,*a0 0ada+"a0 /en,aa!" %ar" dan se!a/a sur)e"8 *a0an0un +ru* 0er,era*an *e !o*as" #aru.D-- *-6 -, -6- BB - 9*,- , -+- 8*+ 8*-,- -- *0- @-,.

IRM(;9$:;BB;(ur)e"8 Tes Lendu+an Ba!"*8 #er"s" "n6or/as" !o*as" +es. or/u!"r "n"%arus se!a!u /enjad" sa+u den,an 6or/u!"r IRM( BB1.

; Pos"s" +"a0 !o*as" +es +e!a% d":a+a+ se#e!u/n?a 0ada 6or/u!"r IRM(;9$a;BB;=a!1.Pos"s" +ru* %arus sede*a+ /un,*"n den,an +e/0a+ +es.

; T"da* 0er!u d"u*ur jara* dar" +e0" 0er*erasan. B"asan?a 0os"s" +ru* d" da!a/ !ajurarus !a!u;!"n+as.

; =a+a+ *ond"s" :ua:a saa+ d"!a*u*an 0en,u*uran8 a0a*a% !an,"+ :era%8 /endun,a+au %ujan dan a0a*a% su%u 0anas a+au d"n,"n.

; =a+a+ a0a*a% 0er/u*aan 0er*erasan #er;as0a! a+au #er;#u+"r dan a0a*a%0er/u*aan 0er*erasan ra+a8 re+a* a+au #er!u#an, dana+au !una*.

; =a+a+ +"n,," /u*a a"r +ana%8 a0a*a% renda%8 +"n,," a+au san,a+ +"n,,".

1$.3 P,*, T* B**60- B*-0

18.3.1 Ke

data survey irms-indo

Documents