das milestone 022718 speclblmanagement information. u se precautions • applications made during...
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Specimen Label
® Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affi liated company of Dow
• For control of annual and perennial broadleaf weeds including invasive and noxious weeds, certain annual grasses, and certain woody plants and vines, on:• rangeland, permanent grass pastures (including grasses grown for hay*), Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)• non-crop areas for example, airports, barrow ditches, communication transmission lines, electric power and utility
rights-of-way, fencerows, gravel pits, industrial sites, military sites, mining and drilling areas, oil and gas pads, non-irrigation ditch banks, parking lots, petroleum tank farms, pipelines, roadsides, railroads, storage areas, dry storm water retention areas, substations, unimproved rough turf grasses; and
• natural areas (open space) for example, campgrounds, parks, prairie management, trailheads and trails, recreation areas, wildlife openings, and wildlife habitat and management areas including seasonally dry fl ood plains, deltas, marshes, pairie potholes, or vernal pools;
• including grazed areas in and around these sites.*Hay from grass treated with Milestone within the preceding 18-months can only be used on the farm or ranch where the product is applied unless allowed by supplemental labeling
IMPORTANT USE PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS TO PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS
•Carefullyreadthesection“Restrictions in Hay or Manure Use .”
•Itismandatorytofollowthe“Use Precautions and Restrictions” section ofthislabel.
•Manureandurinefromanimalsconsuminggrassorhaytreatedwiththisproductmaycontainenoughaminopyralidtocauseinjurytosensitivebroadleafplants.
•Haycanonlybeusedonthefarmorranchwhereproductisappliedunlessallowedbysupplementallabeling.
•ConsultwithaDowAgroSciencesrepresentativeifyoudonotunderstandthe“UsePrecautionsandRestrictions”.Call [1-(800) 263-1196] Customer Information Group.
©Copyright2011DowAgroSciencesLLC
2 SpecimenLabelRevised02-27-18
Not for Sale, Sale into, Distribution, and/or Use in Nassau and Suffolk counties of New York State.Not For Sale, Distribution, or Use in the San Luis Valley of Colorado.
GROUP 4 HERBICIDE ActiveIngredient: Triisopropanolammoniumsaltof2-pyridine carboxylicacid,4-amino-3,6-dichloro-....................................... 40.6%OtherIngredients............................................................................... 59.4%Total.................................................................................................. 100.0% AcidEquivalent:aminopyralid(2-pyridinecarboxylicacid, 4-amino-3,6-dichloro-)-21.1%-2lb/gal Container Use Directions
Precautionary Statements Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals EPAReg.No.62719-519
CAUTION Causes Moderate Eye Irritation Avoid contact with eyes or clothing.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Applicators and other handlers must wear: •Long-sleevedshirtandlongpants•Shoesplussocks Followmanufacturer'sinstructionsforcleaning/maintainingPPE.Ifnosuchinstructionsforwashablesexist,usedetergentandhotwater.Keep andwashPPEseparatelyfromotherlaundry.
User Safety RecommendationsUsersshould:•Washhandsbeforeeating,drinking,chewinggum,usingtobaccoor
usingthetoilet.•Removeclothing/PPEimmediatelyifpesticidegetsinside.Thenwash
thoroughlyandputoncleanclothing.•RemovePPEimmediatelyafterhandlingthisproduct.Washtheoutside
ofglovesbeforeremoving.Assoonaspossible,washthoroughlyandchangeintocleanclothing.
First AidIf in eyes:Holdeyeopenandrinseslowlyandgentlywithwaterfor15-20minutes.Removecontactlenses,ifpresent,afterthefirst5 minutes,thencontinuerinsing.Callapoisoncontrolcenterordoctorfortreatmentadvice. Havetheproductcontainerorlabelwithyouwhencallingapoisoncontrolcenterordoctororgoingfortreatment.Youmayalsocontact1-800-992-5994foremergencymedicaltreatmentinformation.
Environmental HazardsDonotapplydirectlytowater.Takecaretominimizetheincidentaloversprayalongtheshorelinewhenapplyingtoterrestrialplantsatthewater’sedgeortowaterinareaswheresurfacewaterispresent.Donotapplydirectlytointertidalareasbelowthemeanhighwatermark.Donot contaminatewaterwhendisposingofequipmentwashwateror rinsate. Thischemicalhaspropertiesandcharacteristicsassociatedwithchemicalsdetectedingroundwater.Theuseofthischemicalinareaswheresoilsarepermeable,particularlywherethewatertableisshallow,mayresultingroundwatercontamination.Applicationaroundacisternor wellmayresultincontaminationofdrinkingwaterorgroundwater.
Directions for UseItisaviolationofFederallawtousethisproductinamannerinconsistentwithitslabeling.ReadallDirectionsforUsecarefullybeforeapplying.
This product is not intended for reformulation or repackaging into other end-use products. Donotapplythisproductinawaythatwillcontactworkersorotherpersons,eitherdirectlyorthroughdrift.Onlyprotectedhandlersmaybeintheareaduringapplication.ForanyrequirementsspecifictoyourStateorTribe,consulttheagencyresponsibleforpesticideregulation. Not for Sale, Sale into, Distribution, and/or Use in Nassau and Suffolk counties of New York State.Not For Sale, Distribution, or Use in the San Luis Valley of Colorado. Not for use on pastures in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. All other labeled uses are permitted in these states including grazed areas in and around these sites.
New YorkVermont
Maine
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Agricultural Use Requirements UsethisproductonlyinaccordancewithitslabelingandwiththeWorkerProtectionStandard,40CFRpart170.ThisStandardcontainsrequirementsfortheprotectionofagriculturalworkersonfarms,forests,nurseries,andgreenhouses,andhandlersofagriculturalpesticides.Itcontainsrequirementsfortraining,decontamination,notification,andemergencyassistance.ItalsocontainsspecificinstructionsandexceptionspertainingtothestatementsonthislabelaboutPersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)andrestricted-entryinterval.TherequirementsinthisboxonlyapplytousesofthisproductthatarecoveredbytheWorkerProtectionStandard. Donotenterorallowworkerentryintotreatedareasduringtherestrictedentryinterval(REI)of48hours. PPErequiredforearlyentrytotreatedareasthatispermittedunderthe WorkerProtectionStandardandthatinvolvescontactwithanythingthathasbeentreated,suchasplants,soil,orwater,is:•Coveralls•Chemical-resistantglovesmadeofanywaterproofmaterialas
polyethyleneorpolyvinylchloride•Shoesplussocks•Protectiveeyewear
Non-Agricultural Use RequirementsTherequirementsinthisboxapplytousesofthisproductthatareNOT withinthescopeoftheWorkerProtectionStandardforAgricultural Pesticides(40CFRPart170).TheWPSdoesnotpertaintonon-agriculturaluseonsites,suchas,rangeland,permanentgrasspastures,ornon-cropland.SeetheAgriculturalUseRequirementssectionbelowforinformationwheretheWPSapplies. Entry Restrictions for Non-WPS Uses:Forapplicationsonrangelandandpermanentgrasspastures(notharvestedforhay)andnon-croplandareas,donotenterorallowworkerentryintotreatedareasuntilsprayshavedried.
Storage and DisposalDonotcontaminatewater,food,feedorfertilizerbystorageordisposal.Opendumpingisprohibited.Pesticide Storage: Ifthisproductisexposedtosubfreezingtemperatures,theactiveingredientmaycrystallizeandsettleoutofsolution.Undertheseconditionstheproductshouldbewarmedtoat least40°Fandagitatedwelltodissolveanycrystallizedactiveingredientpriortouse.Pesticide Disposal: Wastesresultingfromtheuseofthisproductmaybedisposedofonsiteoratanapprovedwastedisposalfacility. Nonrefillable containers 5 gallons or less:Container Handling:Nonrefillablecontainer.Donotreuseorrefillthis container.Offerforrecyclingifavailable,orpunctureanddisposeof inasanitarylandfill,orbyincineration,orbyotherproceduresallowedbystateandlocalauthorities.
Grey=stateswhereuseinpastureisnot permitted
3 SpecimenLabelRevised02-27-18
Storage and Disposal (Cont.)Triplerinseorpressurerinsecontainer(orequivalent)promptlyafteremptying.Triple rinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankanddrainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Fillthecontainer1/4fullwithwaterandrecap.Shakefor10seconds.Pourrinsateintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankorstorerinsateforlateruseordisposal.Drainfor10 secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Repeatthisproceduretwomoretimes.Pressure rinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankandcontinuetodrainfor10 secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Holdcontainerupsidedownoverapplicationequipmentormixtank andcontinuetodrainfor10 secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Holdcontainerupsidedownoverapplicationequipmentormixtankorcollectrinsateforlateruseordisposal.Insertpressurerinsingnozzleinthesideofthecontainer,andrinseatabout40psiforatleast30seconds.Drainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip. Refillable containers larger than 5 gallons:Container Handling:Refillablecontainer.Refillthiscontainerwithpesticideonly.Donotreusethiscontainerforanyotherpurpose.Cleaningthecontainerbeforefinaldisposalistheresponsibilityofthepersondisposingofthecontainer.Cleaningbeforerefillingistheresponsibilityoftherefiller.Tocleanthecontainerbeforefinaldisposal,emptytheremainingcontentsfromthiscontainerintoapplicationequipmentoramixtank.Fillthecontainerabout10%fullwithwater.Agitatevigorouslyorrecirculatewaterwiththepumpfortwominutes.Pourorpumprinsateintoapplicationequipmentorrinsatecollectionsystem.Repeatthisrinsingproceduretwomoretimes. Nonrefillable containers larger than 5 gallons:Container Handling:Nonrefillablecontainer.Donotreuseorrefillthiscontainer.Offerforrecyclingifavailable,orpunctureanddisposeofinasanitarylandfill,orbyincineration,orbyotherproceduresallowedbystateandlocalauthorities.Triplerinseorpressurerinsecontainer(orequivalent)promptlyafteremptying.Triple rinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplicationequipmentoramixtank.Fillthecontainer1/4fullwithwater.Replaceandtightenclosures.Tipcontaineronitssideandrollitbackandforth,ensuringatleastonecompleterevolution,for30seconds.Standthecontaineronitsendandtipitbackandforthseveraltimes.Turnthecontaineroverontoitsotherendandtipitbackandforthseveraltimes.Emptytherinsateintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankorstorerinsateforlateruseordisposal.Repeatthisproceduretwomoretimes.Pressure rinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankandcontinuetodrainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Holdcontainerupsidedownoverapplicationequipmentormixtankandcontinuetodrainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Holdcontainerupsidedownoverapplicationequipmentormixtankorcollectrinsateforlateruseordisposal.Insertpressurerinsingnozzleinthesideofthecontainer,andrinseatabout40psiforatleast30seconds.Drainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.
Resistance Management Guidelines •Developmentofplantpopulationsresistanttothisherbicidemode
ofactionisusuallynotaproblemonrangeland,permanentgrasspastures,ConservationReserveProgram(CRP),ornon-croplandsitessincethesesitesreceiveinfrequentpesticideapplications.
•Incroplands,useaneffectiveintegratedpestmanagement(IPM)program,integratingtillageorothermechanicalmethods,croprotation orotherculturalcontrolmethodsintoweedcontrolprogramswheneverpractical.
•Similarlookingbiotypesofagivenweedspeciesoccurringinatreatedareamayvaryintheirsusceptibilitytoaherbicide.Applicationofaherbicidebelowitslabeledratemayallowmoretolerantweedstosurviveandashifttomoretolerantbiotypeswithinthetreatedarea.
•Whereidentified,spreadingofresistantweedstootherfieldsmaybepreventedbycleaningharvestingandtillageequipmentbeforemovingtootherareasandbyplantingweed-freeseed.
•Contactyourextensionspecialist,certifiedcropconsultant,orDow AgroSciencesrepresentativeforthelatestresistancemanagement information.
Use Precautions •Applicationsmadeduringperiodsofintenserainfall,tosoilssaturated
withwater,surfacespavedwithmaterialssuchasasphaltorconcrete,orsoilsthroughwhichrainfallwillnotreadilypenetratemayresultinrunoffandmovementofMilestone.Injurytocropsmayresultiftreatedsoiland/orrunoffwatercontainingMilestoneiswashed,ormovedontolandusedtoproducecrops.ExposuretoMilestonemayinjureorkillsusceptiblecropsandotherplants,suchasgrapes,soybeans,tobacco,sensitiveornamentals.
• Grass revegetation:•Milestonecanbeusedtocontrolbroadleafplantsingrass
revegetationprograms.ConsultDowAgroSciences’literatureformoredetailsaboutMilestoneapplicationsandgrassstand establishment.
• Application before seeding grasses•Milestonecanbeappliedtocontrolbroadleafweedsprior
tograssplanting.Grassseedgerminationandseedlingdevelopmentcanbeadverselyeffectedbymanyfactorssuchasseedviabilityandseedlingvigor,soilcondition(sub-optimalsoiltemperaturesorsoilwatercontent),weatherafterplanting, seedbedpreparationandseedplacement,disease,insects,oranimals.Milestoneapplicationswillhelptoreducecompetitionfromweedsandimprovethechanceforsuccessfulgrassstand establishment.Somegrassspeciesaremore sensitiveto Milestone;consultDowAgroSciences’literatureformoredetails.
• Postemergence applications on grass:Duringtheseasonofestablishment,Milestoneshouldbeappliedonlyafterperennialgrassesarewellestablished(havedevelopedagoodsecondaryrootsystemandshowgoodvigor.MostperennialgrassesaretoleranttoMilestoneatthisstageofdevelopment.Milestonemaysuppresscertainestablishedgrasses,suchassmoothbromegrass(Bromus inermis),especiallywhenplantsarestressedbyadverseenvironmental conditions.Plantsshouldrecoverfromthistransientsuppressionwiththeonsetofenvironmentalconditionsfavorabletograssgrowthanduponreleasefromweedcompetition.
• Seeding Broadleaf Plants (Forbs) and Wildflowers Milestonecanbeappliedinthesummertocontrolbroadleafweedspriortoforbplanting.Forbscanbeseeded90daysafterasummerapplicationasadormantfallplantingorthefollowingspring.ConsultDowAgroSAciencesliteraturefordetails.
• Field Bioassay Instructions: Infieldspreviouslytreatedwiththisproduct,plantshorttestrowsoftheintendedrotationalcropacrosstheoriginaldirectionofapplicationinamannertosamplevariabilityinfieldconditionssuchassoiltexture,soilorganicmatter,soilpH,rainfall patternordrainage.Thefieldbioassaycanbeinitiatedoneyear afterthelastapplicationofaminopyralidinthatfield.Observethe testcropforsymptomsofherbicidalactivity,suchaspoorstand(effectonseedgermination),chlorosis(yellowing),epinasty,andnecrosis(deadleavesorshoots),orstunting(reducedgrowth).Ifherbicidalsymptomsdonotoccur,thetestcropcanbegrown.Ifthereisapparentherbicidalactivity,donotplantthefieldtotheintendedrotationalcrop;plantonlytowheat,foragegrasses,nativegrassesorgrassesgrownforhay.
Consult with a Dow AgroSciences representative if you do not understand the “Use Precautions and Restrictions.” Call (1-800-263-1196) for more information.
Pasture and Rangeland Restrictions • Do not use grasses treated with Milestone in the
preceding 18-months for hay intended for export outside the United States.
• Hay from areas treated with Milestone in the preceding 18-months CAN NOT be distributed or made available for sale off the farm or ranch where harvested unless allowed by supplemental labeling.
• Hay from areas treated with Milestone in the preceding 18-months CAN NOT be used for silage, haylage, baylage and green chop unless allowed by supplemental labeling.
• Do not move hay made from grass treated with Milestone within the preceding 18-months off farm unless allowed by supplemental labeling.
• Do not use hay or straw from areas treated with Milestone within the preceding 18-months or manure from animals feeding on hay treated with Milestone in compost.
• Do not use grasses treated with Milestone in the preceding 18-months for seed production.
4 SpecimenLabelRevised02-27-18
Restrictions for All Uses Maximum Application Rate: Onalllabeledusesitesdonotbroadcastapplymorethan7flozperacreofMilestoneperyear.ThetotalamountofMilestoneappliedbroadcast,asare-treatment,and/orspottreatmentcannotexceed7flozperacreperyear.Spottreatmentsmaybeappliedatanequivalentbroadcastrateofupto0.22lbacidequivalent(14flozofMilestone)peracreperyear;however,notmorethan50%ofanacremaybetreatedatthatrate.Donotapplymorethanatotalof0.11lbacidequivalent(7floz)peracreofMilestoneperyearasaresultofbroadcast,spotorrepeatapplications. ObtainRequiredPermits:Consultwithappropriatestateorlocalwaterauthoritiesbeforeapplyingthisproductaroundpublicwaters.Stateorlocalpublicagenciesmayrequirepermits. •Avoiding Injury to Non-Target Plants: Do not aerially apply
Milestonewithin50feetofaborderdownwind(inthedirectionofwindmovement),orallowspraydrifttocomeincontactwith,anybroadleafcroporotherdesirablebroadleafplants,including,butnotlimitedto,alfalfa,cotton,drybeans,flowers,grapes,lettuce,potatoes,radishes,soybeans,sugarbeets,sunflowers,tobacco,tomatoesorotherbroadleaforvegetablecrop,fruittrees,ornamentalplants,orsoilwheresensitivecropsaregrowingorwillbeplanted.Avoidapplicationunderconditionsthatmayallowspraydriftbecauseverysmallquantitiesofspraymayseriouslyinjuresusceptiblecrops.Readandconsiderthe"PrecautionsforAvoidingSprayDriftandSprayDriftAdvisory"tohelpminimizethepotentialforspraydrift.
• Chemigation: Donotapplythisproductthroughanytypeofirrigation system.
• Do not contaminate water intended for irrigation or domestic purposes.Donottreatinsidebanksorbottomsofirrigationditches,eitherdryorcontainingwater,orotherchannelsthatcarrywaterthatmaybeusedforirrigationordomesticpurposes.
•Donotapplythisproducttolawns,turf,ornamentalplantings,urbanwalkways,driveways,tenniscourts,golfcourses,athleticfields,commercialsodoperations,orotherhigh-maintenance,fineturfgrassareas,orsimilarareas.
•TreesadjacenttoorinatreatedareacanoccasionallybeaffectedbyrootuptakeofMilestone.DonotapplyMilestonewithintherootzoneofdesirabletreesunlesssuchinjurycanbetolerated.Usespecialcautionnearroses,andleguminoustreessuchaslocusts,redbud,mimosa,andcaragana.
•Donottreatfrozensoilwhererunoffcoulddamagesensitiveplants. • Grazing and Haying Restrictions: Therearenorestrictionsongrazing
orgrasshayharvestfollowingapplicationofMilestoneatlabeledrates.Cuttinghaytoosoonaftersprayingweedswillreduceweedcontrol.Wait14daysafterherbicideapplicationtocutgrasshaytoallowherbicidetowork.DonottransfergrazinganimalsfromareastreatedwithMilestonetoareaswheresensitivebroadleafcropsoccurwithoutfirstallowing3daysofgrazingonanuntreatedpasture.Otherwise,urineandmanuremaycontainenoughaminopyralidtocauseinjurytosensitivebroadleafplants.
• Grazing Poisonous Plants: Herbicideapplicationmayincreasepalatabilityofcertainpoisonousplants.Donotgrazetreatedareasuntilpoisonousplantsaredryandnolongerpalatabletolivestock.
• Restrictions in Hay or Manure Use: ♦ Donotuseaminopyralid-treatedplantresidues,includinggrass,
woodplants,trees,hayorstrawfromareastreatedwithinthepreceeding18-months,incompost,mulchwoodchips,ormushroomspawn.
♦ Donotusemanurefromanimalsthathaveeatenaminopyralid-treatedforageorhaywithintheprevious3daysincompost,mulchormushroomspawn.Livestockmusthave3daysofeatingnon-aminopyralid-treatedmaterialsinordertocleartheirsystemofaminopyralid. Donotuseaminopyralid-treatedplantsinareaswherecommerciallygrownmushroomsorsusceptiblebroadleafplantsmaybegrown.
♦ Donotspreadmanurefromanimalsthathaveconsumedaminopyralid-treatedforageorhaywithintheprevious3dayson landusedforgrowingsusceptiblebroadleafcrops.
♦ Manurefromanimalsthathaveconsumedaminopyralid-treatedforageorhaywithintheprevious3daysmayonlybeusedonareas usedforpasture,grassgrownforseed,wheatandcorn.
♦ Donotplantabroadleafcrop(includingsoybeans,sunflower,tobacco,vegetables,fieldbeans,peanuts,andpotatoes)infieldsorareastreatedwithaminopyralidormanurefromanimalsthathavegrazedforageoreatenhayharvestedfromaminopyralid-treatedareasuntilanadequatelysensitivefieldbioassayisconductedtodeterminethattheaminopyralidconcentrationinthesoilisatlevelthatisnotinjurioustothecroptobeplanted.
♦ Donotplantabroadleafcropinfieldsorareastreatedintheprevious yearwithmanurefromanimalsthathaveconsumed
aminopyralid-treatedforageorhayuntilanadequatelysensitivefieldbioassayisconductedtodeterminethattheaminopyralidconcentrationinthesoilisatlevelthatisnotinjurioustothecropto beplanted.
♦ Topromoteherbicidedecomposition,plantresiduesshouldbeevenlyincorporatedinthesurfacesoilorburned.Breakdownofaminopyralidinplantresiduesormanureismorerapidunderwarm,moistsoilconditionsandmaybeenhancedbysupplemental irrigation.
• Crop Rotation: Donotrotatetoanycropfromrangeland,permanentpastureorCRPacreswithinoneyearfollowingtreatment.Cerealsandcorncanbeplantedoneyearaftertreatment.Broadleafcropsaresensitivetoaminopyralidresiduesinthesoilandpredictionofcropsafetybyfieldbiassay(seeinstructionsbelow)istheBESTwaytodetermineplantingoptions.Broadleafcropssuchascanola,flax,andalfalfacanrequireat least2to3yearsdependingonthecropandenvironmentalconditions.Moresensitivecropssuchassoybeans,tobacco,peanuts,potatoes,andpeasmayrequirealongerplantbackintervalandshouldnotbeplanteduntilafieldbioassayshowsthatthelevelofaminopyralidpresentinthesoilwillnotadverselyaffectthatbroadleafcrop.
Precautions for Avoiding Spray Drift Avoidapplicationunderconditionsthatmayallowspraydriftbecauseverysmallquantitiesofspray,whichmaynotbevisible,mayinjuresusceptiblecrops.Thisproductshouldbeappliedonlywhenthepotentialfordrifttoadjacentsensitiveareas(e.g.,residentialareas,bodiesofwater,non-targetcropsandotherplants)isminimal(e.g.,whenwindisblowingawayfromthesensitiveareas.Adriftcontrolaidmaybeaddedtothespraysolutiontofurtherreducethepotentialfordrift.Ifadriftcontrolaidisused,followtheusedirectionsandprecautionsonthemanufacturer'slabel.DonotuseathickeningagentwithMicrofoil,Thru-Valvebooms,orotherspraydeliverysystemsthatcannotaccommodatethickenedspraysolutions. Ground Equipment: Withgroundequipmentspraydriftcanbelessenedbykeepingthesprayboomaslowaspossible;byapplying10gallonsormoreofsprayperacre;bykeepingtheoperatingspraypressuresatthemanufacturer'sspecifiedminimumpressuresforthespecificnozzletypeused(lowpressurenozzlesareavailablefromsprayequipmentmanufacturers);andbysprayingwhenthewindvelocityislow(followstateregulations).Avoidcalmconditionswhichmaybeconducivetothermalinversions.Directspraysnohigherthanthetopsoftargetvegetationandkeepspraypressureslowenoughtoprovidecoarsespraydropletstominimizedrift. Aerial Application: Avoidspraydriftattheapplicationsite.Theinteractionofmanyequipment-and-weather-relatedfactorsdeterminethepotentialforspraydrift.Usersareresponsibleforconsideringallthesefactorswhenmakingdecisions. Thefollowingdriftmanagementrequirementsmustbefollowedtoavoidoff-targetdriftmovementfromaerialapplications: 1.Theboomlengthmustnotexceed75%ofthefixedwingspan
and mustbelocatedatleast8-10inchesbelowthetrailingedgeof the fixedwing;theboomlengthmustnotexceed85%oftherotary blade.
2.Nozzlesshouldbepointedbackwardparallelwiththeairstreamornot pointeddownwardsmorethan45degrees.
Stateregulationsmustbefollowed. TheapplicatorshouldbefamiliarwithandtakeintoaccounttheinformationcoveredinthefollowingAerial Drift Reduction Advisory.Thisinformationisadvisoryinnatureanddoesnotsupersedemandatory labelrequirements.
Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information on Droplet Size: Themosteffectivewaytoreducedriftpotentialistoapplylargedroplets.Thebestdriftmanagementstrategyis toapplythelargestdropletsthatprovidesufficientcoverageandcontrol.Applyinglargerdropletsreducesdriftpotential,butwillnotpreventdriftifapplicationsaremadeimproperly,orunderunfavorableenvironmentalconditions(seeWind,TemperatureandHumidity,andTemperatureInversions). Controlling Droplet Size:•Volume-Usehighflowratenozzlestoapplythehighest
practical spray volume.Nozzleswithhigherratedflowsproducelarger droplets.
•Pressure-Donotexceedthenozzlemanufacturer’sspecifiedpressures.Formanynozzletypeslowerpressureproduceslargerdroplets.Whenhigherflowratesareneeded,usehigherflowratenozzlesinsteadofincreasingpressure.
•Number of Nozzles-Usetheminimumnumberofnozzlesthatwillprovideuniformcoverage.
5 SpecimenLabelRevised02-27-18
•Nozzle Orientation-Orientnozzlessothatthesprayisreleasedparalleltotheairstreamtoproducelargerdropletsthanotherorientations.Significantdeflectionfromhorizontalwillreducedropletsizeandincreasedriftpotential.
•Nozzle Type-Useanozzletypethatisdesignedfortheintendedapplication.Withmostnozzletypes,narrowersprayanglesproducelargerdroplets.Considerusinglow-driftnozzles.Solidstreamnozzlesorientedstraightbackproducethelargestdropletsandthelowestdrift.
Boom Length: Thedistanceoftheoutermostoperatingnozzlesontheboommustnotexceed75%ofwingspanor85%ofrotordiameter. Application Height: Applicationsshouldnotbemadeataheightgreaterthan10feetabovethetopofthelargestplantsunlessagreaterheightisrequiredforaircraftsafety.Makingapplicationsatthelowestheightthatissafereducesexposureofdropletstoevaporationandwind. Swath Adjustment: Whenapplicationsaremadewithacrosswind,theswathwillbedisplaceddownwind.Therefore,ontheupanddownwindedgesofthefield,theapplicatormustcompensateforthisdisplacementbyadjustingthepathoftheaircraftupwind.Swathadjustmentdistanceshouldincrease,withincreasingdriftpotential(higherwind,smallerdrops, etc.). Wind: Driftpotentialislowestbetweenwindspeedsof2to10mph.However,manyfactors,includingdropletsizeandequipmenttypedeterminedriftpotentialatanygivenspeed.Applicationshouldbeavoidedbelow2mphduetovariablewinddirectionandhighinversionpotential.Note:Localterrainsuchasvalleysandravinescaninfluencewindpatterns.Everyapplicatorshouldbefamiliarwithlocalwindpatternsandhowtheyaffectspraydrift. Temperature and Humidity: Whenmakingapplicationsinlowrelativehumidity,setupequipmenttoproducelargerdropletstocompensateforevaporation.Dropletevaporationismostseverewhenconditionsarebothhotanddry. Temperature Inversions: Applicationsshouldnotoccurduringalocal,low leveltemperatureinversionbecausedriftpotentialishigh.Temperatureinversionsrestrictverticalairmixing,whichcausessmallsuspendeddropletstoremaininaconcentratedcloud.Thiscloudcanmoveinunpredictabledirectionsduetothelightvariablewindscommonduringinversions.Temperatureinversionsarecharacterizedbyincreasingtemperatureswithaltitudeandarecommononnightswithlimitedcloudcoverandlighttonowind.Theybegintoformasthesunsetsandoftencontinueintothemorning.Theirpresencecanbeindicatedbygroundfog;however,iffogisnotpresent,inversionscanalsobeidentifiedbythemovementofthesmokefromagroundsourceoranaircraftsmokegenerator.Smokethatlayersandmoveslaterallyinaconcentratedcloud(underlowwindconditions)indicatesaninversion,whilesmokethatmovesupwardandrapidlydissipatesindicatesgoodverticalairmixing.
Sprayer Clean-Out InstructionsIt is recommended to use separate spray equipment on highly sensitive crops such as tobacco, soybeans, potatoes, peanuts and tomatoes. DonotusesprayequipmentusedtoapplyMilestoneforotherapplicationstolandplantedto,ortobeplantedto,broadleafplantsunlessithasbeendeterminedthatallresiduesofthisherbicidehavebeenremovedby thoroughcleaningofequipment. EquipmentusedtoapplyMilestoneshouldbethoroughlycleanedbeforereusingtoapplyanyotherchemicalsasfollows:1.Rinseandflushapplicationequipmentthoroughlyafteruse.Dispose
ofrinsewaterinnon-croplandareaawayfromwatersupplies.2.Rinseasecondtime,adding1quartofhouseholdammoniaortank
cleaningagentforevery25gallonsofwater.Circulatethesolutionthroughtheentiresystemsothatallinternalsurfacesarecontacted(15to20minutes).Letthesolutionstandforseveralhours,preferablyovernight.
3.Flushthesolutionoutofthespraytankthroughtheboom.4.Rinsethesystemtwicewithcleanwater,recirculatinganddraining
eachtime.5.Spraynozzlesandscreensshouldberemovedandcleaned separately.
•Donotapplythisproductwithmistblowersystemsthatdeliververyfinespraydroplets.Useofmistblowerequipmentcanreducecontrolachievedwiththeherbicideandincreasespraydriftpotential.
Use Information ApplythespecifiedrateofMilestoneasacoarselow-pressurespray.Do notapplythisproductwithmistblowersystemsthatdeliververyfinespraydroplets.Sprayvolumeshouldbesufficienttouniformlycoverfoliageorintendedapplicationsite.Increasesprayvolumetoensurethoroughanduniformcoveragewhentargetvegetationistalland/ordense.Toenhancefoliagewettingandcoverage,anon-ionicagricultural
surfactantorotheradjuvantmaybeaddedtothespraymixtureasspecifiedbytheadjuvantlabel. Milestonemaybeappliedbygroundoraerialapplicationequipmentonanyregisteredusesitespecifiedonthislabel. Ground Broadcast Application: Highersprayvolumes(greaterthan10 gallonsperacre)generallyprovidebettercoverageandbettercontrol,particularlyindenseand/ortallfoliage. Aerial Broadcast Application: Donotapplylessthan2gallonsperacre totalsprayvolume.Fivegallonsperacreorgreaterwillgenerallyprovidebettercoverageandbettercontrol,particularlyindenseand/ortall foliage. High-Volume Foliar Application: Highvolumefoliartreatmentsmaybeappliedatratesequivalenttoamaximumof7flozperacreperyear.Use sufficientsprayvolumetothoroughlyanduniformlywetfoliageand stems. Forbasalbarkandcutstubbleandalltypesofcutsurfaceapplications,seewoodyplantsection. Low-Volume Foliar TreatmentTocontrolsusceptiblewoodyplants,useMilestonealoneorintankmixeswithotherherbicidesinwater.ThesprayconcentrationofMilestonetankmixesandtotalsprayvolumeperacreshouldbeadjustedaccordingtothesizeanddensityoftargetwoodyplantsandtypeofsprayequipmentused.Withlow-volumeapplication,usesufficientsprayvolumetoobtainuniformcoverageoftargetplantsincludingthesurfacesofallfoliage,stems,androotcollars. Forbestresults,anadjuvantshouldbeaddedtoallspraymixtures.Matchequipmentanddeliveryrateofspraynozzlestoheightanddensity ofwoodyplants.Whentreatingtall,densebrush,atruckmountedspraygunwithspraytipsthatdeliverupto2gallonsperminute at40to60psimayberequired.Backpackorothertypesofspecializedsprayequipmentwithspraytipsthatdeliverlessthan 1gallonofsprayperminutemaybeappropriateforshort,lowtomoderatedensitybrush. Spot Application: Spottreatmentsmaybeappliedatanequivalentbroadcastrateofupto0.22lbacidequivalent(14flozofMilestone)peracreperyear;however,notmorethan50%ofanacremaybetreatedatthatrate.Donotapplymorethanatotalof0.11lbacidequivalent(7floz)peracreofMilestoneperyearasaresultofbroadcast,spotorrepeatapplications.)Sprayvolumeshouldbesufficienttothoroughlyanduniformlywetweedfoliage,butnottothepointofrunoff.Repeattreatmentsmaybemade,butthetotalamountofMilestoneappliedmustnotexceed7flozperacreperyear.Topreventmisapplication,spottreatmentsshouldbeappliedwithacalibratedsprayerwithaknownvolumeperacre.Table1showsMilestoneamounttomixforvarioussprayeroutputsingallonsperacre(GPA) Table 1:AmountofMilestone(in mL)tomixin1 gallon of water
Gallons per acre
Milestoneamount(inmL)to mixtoachivetargetapplicationrates
GPA 5 fl oz/a 7 fl oz/a 14 fl oz/a
20 7.5 10.5 21.0
30 5.0 7.0 14.0
40 3.8 5.3 10.5
50 3.0 4.2 8.4
60 2.5 3.5 7.0
70 2.1 3.0 6.0
80 1.9 2.6 5.3
90 1.7 2.3 4.7
100 1.5 2.1 4.2
Note:Table1aboveshowsmixesforvarioussprayeroutputsingallons peracre(GPA).
Conversions:1tsp=5mL 30ml=1fluidounce 1cc=1mL3tsp=1Tbsp 2Tbsp=1fluidounce
Mixing Instructions Mixing with Water:Topreparethespray,addabouthalftherequiredamountofwaterinthespraytank.Then,withagitation,addthespecifiedamountofMilestoneandotherherbicides,iftankmixing.Finally,withcontinuedagitation,addtherestofthewaterandadditivessuchasadjuvants,surfactantsordriftcontrolanddepositionaids.
Useasyringetomeasurecc
6 SpecimenLabelRevised02-27-18
Addition of Surfactants or Adjuvants on All Labled Use Sites: The additionofahighqualitynon-ionicsurfactant(ofatleast80%activeprincipal)oradjuvantat0.25to0.5%volumepervolume(1to2quartsper100gallonsofspray)isrecommendedtoenhanceherbicideactivityunderadverseenvironmentalconditions(suchas,hightemperature,lowrelativehumidity,droughtconditions,dustyplantsurfaces)orwhenweedsareheavilypubescentormoremature. Tank Mixing with Other Herbicides: Milestonemaybeappliedintankmixcombinationwithlabeledratesofotherherbicidesprovided:(1)thetankmixproductislabeledforthetimingandmethodofapplicationfortheusesitetobetreatedand(2)mixingisnotprohibitedbythelabelofthetankmixproduct(s),and(3)thatthetankmixcombinationisphysicallycompatible(seetankmixcompatibilitytestingbelow).Whentankmixing,useonlyinaccordancewiththerestrictions,precautionsandlimitationsontherespectiveproductlabels. •Itisthepesticideuser’sresponsibilitytoensurethatallproducts
areregisteredfortheintendeduse.Readandfollowtheapplicablerestrictionsandlimitationsanddirectionsforuseonallproductlabelsinvolvedintankmixing.Usersmustfollowthemostrestrictivedirectionsforuseandprecautionarystatementsofeachproductinthe tankmixture.
•Donotexceedspecifiedapplicationrates.Ifproductscontainingthesameactiveingredientaremixed,donotexceedthemaximumallowableactiveingredientuserates.
•Fordirectinjectionorothersprayequipmentwheretheproductformulationswillbemixedinundilutedform,specialcareshouldbetakentoensuretankmixcompatibility.
•Alwaysperformajartesttoensurethecompatibilityofproductstobeusedintankmixture.
Tank Mix Compatibility Testing:PerformajartestpriortomixinginaspraytanktoensurecompatibilityofMilestoneandotherpesticidesorcarriers.Useaclearglassjarwithlidandmixingredientsinthesameorderandproportionsaswillbeusedinthespraytank.Themixtureiscompatibleifthematerialsmixreadilywhenthejarisinvertedseveraltimes.Themixtureshouldremainstableafterstandingfor1/2houror,ifseparationoccurs,shouldreadilyremixifagitated.Anincompatiblemixtureisindicatedbyseparationintodistinctlayersthatdonotreadilyremixwhenagitatedand/orthepresenceofflakes,precipitates,gels,orheavyoilyfilminthejar.Useofanappropriatecompatibilityaidmayresolvemixincompatibility.Ifthemixtureisincompatibledonotusethattankmixpartnerintankmixtures. Invert emulsion spray mixturesMilestonecanbeappliedinaninvertemulsionusingoilandanappropriateinvertingagent.Followlabeldirectionsoftheinvertingagent. Mixing with Sprayable Liquid Fertilizer Solutions: Milestoneisusuallycompatiblewithliquidfertilizersolutions.ItisanticipatedthatMilestonewillnotrequireacompatibilityagentformixingwithfertilizers;however,acompatibilitytest(jartest)shouldbemadepriortomixing.Jartestsareparticularlyimportantwhenanewbatchoffertilizerorpesticideisused,whenwatersourceschange,orwhentankmixtureingredientsor concentrationsarechanged.Compatibilitymaybedeterminedbymixingthespraycomponentsinthedesiredorderandproportionsina clearglassjarbeforelargescalemixingofspraycomponentsinthespraytank.
Note:Thelowerthetemperatureoftheliquidfertilizer,thegreaterthelikelihoodofmixingproblems.UseofacompatibilityaidmayberequiredifMilestoneismixedwitha2,4-D-containingproductandliquidfertilizer.Mixing Milestone and 2,4-D in N-P or N-P-K liquid fertilizer solutions is more difficult than mixing with straight nitrogen fertilizer and should not be attempted without first conducting a successful compatibility jar test.Agitationinthespraytankmustbevigoroustobecomparablewithjartestagitation.Applythespraymixturethesamedayitispreparedwhilemaintainingcontinuousagitation.Rinsethespraytankthoroughlyafteruse. Note: Foliar-appliedliquidfertilizersthemselvescancauseyellowingofthefoliageofforagegrassesandothervegetation.
Use Rates and Timing Milestonemaybeappliedasabroadcastspraybygroundoraerialequipmentorasaspotapplicationtocontrolweedsincluding,butnotlimitedto,thoselistedonthislabel.Whenaraterangeisgivenusethehigherratetocontrolweedsatadvancedgrowthstages,orunderlessthanfavorablegrowingconditions,orforlongerresidualcontrol.Bestresultsareobtainedwhensprayvolumeissufficienttoprovideuniformcoverageoftreatedweeds.ForoptimumuptakeandtranslocationofMilestone,avoidmowing,haying,shredding,burningorsoildisturbanceintreatedareasforatleast14daysfollowingapplication. Milestoneprovidespostemergencecontrolandpremergencecontrolofemergingseedlingsofsusceptibleweeds,andre-growthofcertainperennialweedsfollowingapplication.Preventingestablishmentofweedswilldependuponapplicationrate,seasonofapplication,andenvironmentalconditionsafterapplication. Milestonecanprovidelong-termcontrolofsusceptibleweeds.Thelengthofcontrolisdependentupontheapplicationrate,conditionandgrowthstageoftargetweeds,environmentalconditionsatandfollowingapplication,andthedensityandvigorofcompetingdesirablevegetation.Long-termweedcontrolismosteffectivewheregrassvegetationisallowedtorecoverfromovergrazing,drought,etc.,andcompetewithweeds. Milestonecanbeanimportantcomponentofintegratedvegetationmanagementprogramsdesignedtorenovateorrestoredesiredplantcommunities.TomaximizeandextendthebenefitsofweedcontrolprovidedbyMilestone,itisimportantthatothervegetationmanagementpractices,includingpropergrazingmanagement,biologicalcontrolagents,replanting,fertilization,prescribedfire,etc.,beusedinappropriatesequencesandcombinationstofurtheralleviatetheadverseeffectsofweedsondesirableplantspeciesandtopromotedevelopmentofdesiredplantcommunities.Agriculturalandnaturalresourcesspecialistswithfederalandstategovernmentagenciescanprovideguidanceonbestmanagementpracticesanddevelopmentofintegratedvegetationmanagementprograms. Plants Controlled ThefollowingweedsandwoodyplantswillbecontrolledwiththeratesofMilestoneindicatedbelow(table2).Forbestresults,mostweedsandwoodyplantsshouldbetreatedwhentheyareactivelygrowingandunderconditionsfavorableforgrowth.Useahigherrateintheraterangewhengrowingconditionsarelessthanfavorableorwhenweedfoliageistallanddense,orwhenoptimallongertermresidualcontrolisdesired.Milestonealsoprovidespreemergencecontrolofgerminatingseedsorseedlingsofsusceptibleweedsfollowingapplication.
Table 2:WeedsandWoodyPlantsControlledNote:Numbersinparentheses(-)refertospecificusedirectionsforaparticularweedsspecies.
Common Name Scientific NameRate Range(fl oz/acre) Life Cycle Plant Family
amaranth,spiny Amaranthus spinosus 4to7 annual Amaranthaceae
bedstraw Galium spp. 4to7 perennial Rubiaceae
beggarticks Bidens spp. 4to7 annual Asteracea
broomweed,annual Amphiachyris dracunculoides 4to7 annual Asteraceae
burdock,common Arctium minus 4to7 biennial Asteraceae
buttercup,hairy Ranunculus sardous 4to7 annual Ranunculaceae
buttercup,tall Ranunculus acris 4to7 perennial Ranunculaceae
buttercupspp Ranunculus spp 4to7 various Ranunculaceae
camelthorn Alhagi pseudalhagi 5to7 perennial Fabaceae
cat'sear,common Hypochaeris radicata 5to7 perennial Asteracea
cat'sear Hypochaeris spp 5to7 perennial Asteracea
chamomile,scentless Matricaria inodora 4to7 annual Asteraceae
chicory Cichorium intybus 4to6 perennial Asteraceae
chickweed Stellaria media 7 annual Caryophyllaceae
7 SpecimenLabelRevised02-27-18
Common Name Scientific NameRate Range(fl oz/acre) Life Cycle Plant Family
cinquefoil,sulfur(1) Potentilla recta 4to7 perennial Rosaceae
cocklebur Xanthium strumarium 3to5 annual Asteraceae
clover Trifolium spp. 5to7 perennial Fabaceae
crazyweed Oxytropisp 5to7 perennial Fabaceae
croton,tropic Croton glandulosus 3to5 annual Euphorbiaceae
crownvetch Securigera varia 5to7 perennial Fabaceae
cudweed,purple Gamochaeta purpurea 4to7 annual Asteraceae
daisy,oxeye(1) Leucanthemum vulgare 4to7 perennial Asteraceae
dock,curly Rumex crispus 4to7 perennial Polygonaceae
eveningprimrose,cutleaf Oenothera laciniata 4to7 annual Onagraceae
fiddleneck Amsinckia spp 4to7 annual Boraginaceae
fireweed Epilobium angustifolium 5to7 perennial Onagraceae
fleabane,flax-leaf Conyza bonariensis 4to7 annual Asteraceae
fleabane,hairy Conyza bonariensis 5-7 annual/biennial Asteraceae
hawkweed,orange(2) Hieracium aurantiacum 4to7 perennial Asteraceae
hawkweed,yellow(2) Hieracium caespitosum 4to7 perennial Asteraceae
henbane,black Hyoscyamus niger 5to7 annual/biennial Solanaceae
henbit Lamium amplexicaule 5to7 annual/biennial
Lamiaceae
hogweed,giant Heracleum mantegazzianum 7 perennial Apiaceae
horsenettle,Carolina Solanum carolinense 4to7 perennial Solanaceae
horseweed(marestail) Conyza canadensis 4to7 annual Asteraceae
ironweed,tall Vernonia gigantea 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
ironweed,western Vernonia baldwinii 7 perennial Asteraceae
knapweed,diffuse(3) Centaurea diffusa 5to7 biennial/perennial
Asteraceae
knapweed,meadow Centaurea debeauxii 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
knapweed,Russian(4) Acroptilon repens 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
knapweed,spotted(3) Centaurea stoebe 5to7 biennial/perennial
Asteraceae
knapweed,squarrose Centaurea virgata 5to7 biennial/perennial
Asteraceae
knapweeds Centaurea spp. 5to7 biennial/perennial Asteraceae
knotweeds,Japanese,bohemian(11) Reynoutria japonica 7-14 perennial Polygonaceae
kudzu Pueraria montana 7 perennial Fabaceae
lady’sthumb Polygonum persicaria 3to5 annual Polygonaceae
lambsquarters Chenopodium album 5to7 annual Chenopodiaceae
lespedeza,annual Lespedeza striata 5to7 annual Fabaceae
licorice,wild Glycyrrhiza lepidota 7 perennial Fabaceae
locoweed Astragalus spp. 5to7 perennial Fabaceae
locust,black Robinia pseudoacacia 7 woody perennial Fabaceae
locust,honey Gleditsia triacanthos 7 woody perennial Fabaceae
loosestrife,purple(12) Lythrum salicaria 7-14 perennial Lythraceae
mayweed,scentless Tripleurospermum perforate 4to7 annual Asteraceae
mayweed,stinking Anthemis cotula 7 annual Asteraceae
medic,black Medicago lupulina 4to7 perennial Fabaceae
mimosa Albizia julibrissin 7 woody perennial Fabaceae
mullein(5) Verbascum spp. 7 biennial Scrophulariaceae
nightshade,silverleaf Solanum elaeagnifolium 4-7 perennial Solanaceae
oxtongue,bristly Picris echioides 5to7 biennial Asteraceae
pea,Swainson Sphaerophysa salsula 5-7 perennial Fabaceae
povertyweed Iva axillaris 5-7 perennial Asteraceae
ragweed,common Ambrosia artemisiifolia 3to5 annual Asteraceae
ragweed,western Ambrosia psilostachya 4to7 perennial Asteraceae
ragweed,giant Ambrosia trifida 4to7 annual Asteraceae
ragwort,tansy Senecio jacobaea 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
redbud Cercis Canadensis 7 woody perennial Fabaceae
Table 2:WeedsandWoodyPlantsControlled(Cont.)Note:Numbersinparentheses(-)refertospecificusedirectionsforaparticularweedsspecies.
8 SpecimenLabelRevised02-27-18
Common Name Scientific NameRate Range(fl oz/acre) Life Cycle Plant Family
rushskeletonweed Chondrilla juncea 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
sicklepod Cassia obtusifolia 7 perennial Fabaceae
smartweed,Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum 3to5 annual Polygonaceae
sneezeweed,bitter Helenium amarum 4to7 annual Asteraceae
sodaapple,tropical(6) Solanum viarum 5to7 perennial Solanaceae
sowthistle,annual Sonchus oleraceae 7 annual Asteraceae
sowthistle,perennial Sonchus arvensis 3to5 perennial Asteraceae
spanishneedles Bidens bipinnata 4to7 annual Asteraceae
St.Johnswort,common Hypericum perforatum 5to7 perennial Clusiaceae
stiltgrass,Japanese Microstegium vimineum 5-7 annual Poaceae
starthistle,Malta(7) Centaurea melitensis 3to5 annual Asteraceae
starthistle,purple(7) Centaurea calcitrapa 3to5 biennial Asteraceae
starthistle,yellow(7) Centaurea solstitialis 3to5 annual Asteraceae
sunflower,common Helianthus annuus 4to7 annual Asteraceae
sweetclover,white Melilotus albus 5to7 biennial Fabaceae
sweetclover,yellow Melilotus officinalis 5to7 biennial Fabaceae
teasel Dipsacus spp. 4to7 biennial Dipsacaceae
thistle,artichoke Cynara cardunculus 5to7 perennial Asteracea
thistle,blessedmilk Silybum marianum 4-7 biennial Asteraceae
thistle,bull(8) Cirsium vulgare 3to5 biennial Asteraceae
thistle,Canada(9) Cirsium arvense 5to7 perennial Asteraceae
thistle,woollydistaff Carthamus lanatus 4to7 annual Asteraceae
thistle,Italian Carduus pycnocephalus 7 annual Asteraceae
thistle,musk(8) Carduus nutans 3to5 biennial Asteraceae
thistle,plumeless(8) Carduus acanthoides 3to5 biennial Asteraceae
thistle,Scotch Onopordum acanthium 5to7 biennial Asteracea
thistle,Russian(preemergence) Salsola spp 7 annual Chenopodiaceae
treeofheaven Ailanthus altissima 7 perennial Simaroubaceae
vetch Vicia spp. 3to7 perennial Fabaceae
willoweed,panicle Epilobium brachycarpum 5-7 annual Onagraceae
wisteria Wisteria brachybotris 7 woody perennial Fabaceae
wormwood,absinth(10) Artemisia absinthium 6to7 perennial Asteraceae
yarrow,common Achillea millefolium 7 perennial Asteraceae (1) Sulfur cinquefoil or oxeye daisy: ApplyMilestoneat4to6flozperacretoplantsintheprebudstageofdevelopment.(2) Orange or yellow hawkweeds: ApplyMilestoneat4to7flozperacretoplantsintheboltingstageofdevelopment.(3) Diffuse, spotted, and squarrose knapweeds: ApplyMilestoneat5to7flozperacrewhenplantsareactivelygrowingwiththeoptimumtimeof
applicationoccurringfromrosettetotheboltingstagesofdevelopmentorinthefall.Plantswillbecontrolledbymid-summerandfallapplicationseventhoughplantsmaynotshowanychangesinformorstaturetheyearofapplication.
(4) Russian knapweed: ApplyMilestoneat5to7flozperacretoplantsinthespringandsummeratearlybudtofloweringstagesandtodormantplantsinthefall.
(5) Mullein:Applytotherosettestage(6) Tropical soda apple: ApplyMilestoneat5to7flozperacreatanygrowthstage,butapplicationbyfloweringwillreduceseed
production potential.(7) Malta, purple, and yellow starthistle: ApplyMilestoneat3to5flozperacretoplantsattherosettethroughboltinggrowthstages.(8) Bull, musk, and plumeless thistles: ApplyMilestoneat3to5flozperacreinthespringandearlysummertorosetteorboltingplantsorinthe
falltoseedlingsandrosettes.Applyat4to5flozwhenplantsareatthelateboltthroughearlyfloweringgrowthstages.2,4-Dat1lbae/acreshouldbetank-mixedwithMilestonestartingatthelatebud stages
(9) Canada thistle: ApplyMilestoneat5to7flozperacreinthespringafterallplantshavefullyemerged(somemaybebudding)untiltheoldestplantsareinfullflowerstage.Usethehigherratewhenapplyingtotheflowerstage.Applicationsarealsoeffectiveinthefallbeforeakillingfrost.Usehigherratesforolder/densestandsorforlongerresidualcontrol.
(10)Absinth wormwood: Apply6to7flozperacrebeforewormwoodis12inchestall.WhenapplyingbyaironCRP,coverageisimportantandaminimumof3GPAisspecified.Removeoldduffandlitterbyfireormowingforbestresults
(11) Invasive knotweeds:Japanese,Bohemian,giantknotweeds:OptimumsuppressionofinvasiveknotweedswithMilestoneherbicideisobtainedwhenapplicationsaremadetoplantsthatareatleast3to4feettall. ResultsoffieldtrialsconductedinthewesternU.S.indicatethathighvolumeapplications(100gpaorgreater)ofMilestoneat7floz/Aoraspottreatmentrateupto14floz/Aappliedinsummerwillprovidegoodcontrolofinvasiveknotweeds. IntheupperMidwest,mowinginsummerfollowedbyfallapplicationofMilestone(priortofrost)providedthebestcontrol.Infestationsofinvasiveknotweedthataremowedshouldbeallowedtoregrowtoatleast3feetinheightpriortoherbicidetreatment. Monitoringandfollow-upherbicidetreatmentsonregrowthwillbenecessarytocontrolresproutsandachievelong-termcontrol.
(12)Purple loosestrife:ForoptimumcontrolapplyMilestoneat7flozperacreplus1ptto1qtof2,4-Damineor1to2qtsofGarlon3A.SpottreatmentsmayalsobemadebyapplyingMilestoneat14floz(seeSpottreatmentsectionofthelabel)withorwithouttheadditionof2,4-DorGarlon3A.
(13)Fiddleneck: ForoptimumcontrolapplyMilestoneat4to7flozperacrewhentheplantsareyoungandbeforeflowering.Usehigherratesiftheplantsareolderandlarger.InCaliforniaoptimalapplicationtimingisNovemberthroughMarch.
Table 2:WeedsandWoodyPlantsControlled(Cont.)Note:Numbersinparentheses(-)refertospecificusedirectionsforaparticularweedsspecies.
9 SpecimenLabelRevised02-27-18
For Control or Suppression of Medusahead Rye Milestoneappliedbroadcastat7to14floz/Acansuppressorcontrolmedusaheadrye(Taeniatherum caput-medusae) anddownybrome (Bromus tectorum, alsocalledcheatgrass). Thekeytooptimumresultsisthetimingofapplication.Applicationsshouldbemadeinlatesummerpriortorainsandseedgerminationinordertoprovidethebestpossibilityofsuppressionorcontrol.Ingeneral,controlorsuppressionwillbepoorifanyoftheseedshavegerminatedpriortoapplicationeveniftheyhavenotyetemergedthroughthesoilsurface.TankmixeswithAccordXRTIIat12floz/A,whereanon-selectiveherbicidecanbeusedorwheredesiredgrassesaredormantandwillnotbeharmed,andwillaidincontrol.Spottreatmentrestrictions(seespottreatmentsection)applyforratesabove7floz/Aforbroadcastapplications.
Control of Terrestrial Weeds near and up to the Water’s EdgeMilestonecanbeusedtotreatterrestrialweedsthatextenduptothewater’sedge. Do not apply directly to water. Thisproductmustnotbeusedtotreatvegetationstandinginthewater.Whencontrollingterrestrialweedspeciesnearanduptothewater’sedge,takeprecautionstominimizeincidentaloverspraytotheadjacentwater.Consultlocalpublicwatercontrolauthoritiesbeforeapplyingthisproductnearpublicwaters.Permitsmayberequiredtotreatsuchareas.Applythespecifiedrate,listedinTable2,ofMilestoneasacoarselow-pressuresprayasgroundbroadcastorspotapplications.Donotapplyaeriallyforcontrolofweeds growingatornearthewater'sedge.Sprayvolumeshouldbesufficienttouniformlycoverfoliage.Increasethesprayvolumetoensurethoroughanduniformcoveragewhentargetvegetationistalland/ordense.Itisalsopermissibletotreattargetweedswithindrynon-irrigationditchesandseasonallydrytransitionalareasbetweenuplandandlowlandsites(suchasfloodplains,deltas,marshes,prairiepotholesorvernalpools),butonlyattimeswhenthosesitesaredryandareforecastedormanagedbywatercontrolsystemstoremaindryforatleast2weeksfollowingapplication. Use Rate Restrictions:Donotbroadcastapplymorethan7flozperacreofMilestoneperyear. ThetotalamountofMilestoneappliedbroadcast,asare-treatment,and/orspottreatmentcannotexceed7flozperacreperyear.Spottreatmentsmaybeappliedatanequivalentbroadcastrateofupto0.22lbacidequivalent(14flozofMilestone)peracreperyear;however,notmorethan50%ofanacremaybetreatedatthatrate.Donotapplymorethana totalof0.11lbacidequivalent(7floz)peracreofMilestoneperyearasaresultofbroadcast,spotorrepeatapplications.
Woody Plant Control Milestonemaybeappliedtocontrolwoodyplantsbyanyapplicationmethodlistedonthelabelonanysitelisted. Milestonemaybeappliedaloneorintank-mixcombinationswithlabeledratesofotherherbicidesprovided:(1)thetankmixproductislabeledforthetimingandmethodofapplicationfortheusesitetobetreatedand(2)mixingisnotprohibitedbythelabeloftheregisteredtankmixedproducts.UseasdirectedintheDirectionsofUsesectionofthetank-mixpartner.FollowMixingInstructionsundertheGeneralMixingandApplicationInstructionssection. AddMilestonetotankmixesforimprovedbrushcontrolonspeciessuchasalder,aspen,blackberry,boxelder,cherry,coyotebrush,conifers,cottonwood,elm,maple,poplar,oak,brooms(Scotch,Spanish,French,Portuguese),gorse,hackberry,RussianandAutumnolive,salt-cedar. Low or High Volume Foliar Applications:Forbroadspectrumbrushcontrolusingafoliarapplication,MilestonemaybeaddedtotankmixeswithAccord®XRTII,ArsenalPowerline,DMA® 4IVM,Garlon4Ultra,RemedyUltra,Tordon101M,Transline,ForestryGarlonXRT,orGarlon3A,Rodeo®,Tordon®K,Tordon22Korotherproductslabeledforuseontheintendedsite. Low Volume Basal Bark Applications: Tocontrolsusceptiblewoodyplantswithstemslessthan6inchesinbasal diameter,applyherbicidemix(seebelowforrates)withabackpack orknapsacksprayerusinglowpressureandasolidconeorflatfannozzle.Spraythebasalpartsofbrushandtreetrunkstoaheightof12to15inchesfromthegroundinamannerthatthoroughlywetsthelowerstemsbutnottothepointofrunoff.TheuseofaSprayingSystemsY2nozzleorsimilarnozzleisrecommended,whichwillnarrowthespraypatterntotargetindividualstems.Herbicideconcentrationshouldvarywithtreediameter,barkthickness,volumeusedperacre,andsusceptibilityofspeciestreated.Applyanytime,includingthewintermonths,exceptwhensnoworwaterpreventsprayingtothegroundlineorwhenstemsurfacesaresaturatedwithwater. Milestonemaybeusedasalowvolumebasaltreatmentalone,forsensitivewoodyspeciesintheFabaceaefamily(legumes),orincombinationwith
otherproductssuchasGarlon4Ultra,ForestryGarlon XRT,RemedyUltraforbroadercontrolofothersensitivewoodyspecies.Applicationsshouldnotexceedthemaximumuserateperacreforthesite. MixMilestoneat0.5to5%v/valone,orwithGarlon4UltraorForestryGarlonXRTinacommerciallyavailablebasaldiluent(orotheroilsorbasaldiluentsasrecommendedbythemanufacturer);thebasaloilshouldbecompatiblewithawatersolubleherbicidesuchasMilestone.Seetable3tocalculatetheamountofMilestonethatcanbeappliedperacreatthevariousvolumesandrates. Makeastabletankmixtureforbasalbarkapplicationbyfirstcombiningeachproductwithacompatibilityagentpriortofinalmixinginthedesiredratio.Ifusingatankmix,mixtheoil-basedproductssuchasGarlon4Ultrathoroughlywithbasaloilandaddanyotheroil-basedproductsbeforeaddingthewaterbasedproducts.Ifthemixturestandsformorethan30minutes,reagitationmayberequired. Oilandwaterbasedmixturescanseparateovertime. Long-termstorageisnotrecommendedwithoutvigorousagitationpriortouseorwithoutarecommendedcompatibilityagent. UsecautionwhentreatingareasadjacenttosusceptibleanddesirablespeciestoavoidrootuptakeandpossibleinjurywhenusingMilestoneorothersoilactiveherbicides Low Volume Stem Bark Band Treatment Tocontrolsusceptiblewoodyplants(seetable2)withstemslessthan6 inchesinbasaldiameter,mix0.5to5gallonsofMilestoneinenoughoil to make100gallonsofspraymixture.Applywithabackpackorknapsacksprayerusinglowpressureandasolidconeorflatfannozzle.Applythesprayina6-to10-inchwidebandthatcompletelyencirclesthestem.Sprayinamannerthatcompletelywetsthebark,butnottothepointofrunoff.Thetreatmentbandmaybepositionedatanyheightuptothefirstmajorbranch.Forbestresultsapplythebandaslowaspossible.Spraymixtureconcentrationshouldvarywithsizeandsusceptibilityofspeciestobetreated.Applicationsmaybemadeanytime,includingwinter months. Table 3:
% of Milestone in Basal Mix
Fluid ounces of Milestone by GPA (gallons per acre)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)1.0 1.3 2.6 3.8 5.1 6.4 7.7 9.0
1.5 1.9 3.8 5.8 7.7 9.6 11.5 13.4
2.0 2.6 5.1 7.7 10.2 12.8
2.5 3.2 6.4 9.6 12.8
3.0 3.8 7.7 11.5
3.5 4.5 9.0 13.4
4.0 5.1 10.2
5.0 6.4 12.8
withinspottreatmentlabeledrate
inexcessofspottreatmenttlabeledrate NOTE:Avoidtreatinghighdensityofstemsadjacenttodesirabletreeswith rootsinthetreatmentzone.Seetable4forguidanceonestimatedvolumeperacrebytreatedstemdensity.TreesadjacenttoorinatreatedareacanoccasionallybeaffectedbyrootuptakeofMilestone.ApplicationsofMilestonewithintherootzoneofdesirabletreesshouldnotbemadeunlessinjurycanbetolerated.Severeinjuryorplantdeathcanoccurifusednearroses,orleguminoustreessuchaslocusts,redbud,mimosa,andcaragana. Table 4:
Estimated gallons of spray solution per acre for basal bark applications on various stem densities per acre
VolumeRange TargetSpacing
NumberofStems/Acre
(gal/acre) (ftbetweenbrush/trees)
250 1.0-1.7 8.4
500 2.0-3.3 5.9
750 3.0-5.0 4.9
1000 4.0-6.6 4.2
1250 5.0-8.3 3.8
1500 5.9-9.9 3.4
10 SpecimenLabelRevised02-27-18
Cut surfaceApplyMilestoneinthecutsurfaceapplicationslistedbelowforcontrolof susceptibletreespeciessuchaslegumeslikeAlbezia,mimosa,locust, etc.MixturesofMilestoneandGarlon3AorGarlon4Ultramay be effectiveonspeciesotherthanlegumessuchaselm,maple,oak andconifers. Cutsurfaceapplicationsmaybeusedsuccessfullyatanyseasonexceptduringperiodsofheavysapflowofcertainspecies-forexample,maples inthespring. Cut-Stump Treatment ApplyMilestoneasa10%dilutionv/vinwater,bysprayingorpaintingall theexposedcambiumlayeronthefreshlycutsurface.Thecambiumareanexttothebarkisthemostvitalareatowet. With Tree Injector Method Applybyinjecting1milliliterof10%v/vMilestoneinwaterthroughthebarkatintervalsof3to4inchesbetweencentersoftheinjectorwound.Theinjectionsshouldcompletelysurroundthetreeatanyconvenientheight.Note:NoWorkerProtectionStandardworkerentryrestrictionsorworkernotificationrequirementsapplywhenthisproductisinjecteddirectlyintoplants. With Hack and Squirt Method Makecutsaroundthetreetrunkataconvenientheightwithahatchetorsimilarequipmentsothatthecutsoverlapslightlyandmakeacontinuouscirclearoundthetrunk.Spray1milliliterof10%v/vMilestoneinwaterintothepocketcreatedbetweenthebarkandtheinnerstem/trunkbyeachcut. With Frill or Girdle Method Makeasinglegirdlethroughthebarkcompletelyaroundthetreeataconvenientheight.Thefrillshouldallowfortheherbicidetoremainnexttotheinnerstemandabsorbintotheplant.Wetthecutsurfacewith10%v/vMilestoneinwater. For use in Hawaii only:Incision Point Application (IPA) also known as Tree Injection or Hack and SquirtForcontrolofsusceptibletreespeciessuchasAlbezia,andotherlegumesandsusceptibletreespecies,makecutsaroundthetreetrunkataconvenientheightwithamachete,hatchetorsimilarequipmentsothatthecutsareabout6inchesapartbetweencenters.Inject½to1milliliterofundilutedMilestoneintothepocketcreatedbetweenthebarkandtheinnerstem/trunkbyeachcutassoonaspossibleaftercutting.Thecambiumareanexttothebarkisthemostvitalareatowet.
Preemergent Weed ControlTypicallyMilestoneisusedasapostemergentherbicidebutithaspreemergentactivityonsusceptibleweeds.UseMilestoneasapreemergencespraypriortoweedseedgermination.Controlwilldependuponspeciessusceptibility,applicationtiming,andenvironmentalconditions,suchasprecipitation,followingapplication. Whenappliedat rateslowerthan7flozperacre,Milestonecanprovideshort-termcontrolofsomesusceptibleweedsbutwhenappliedat7floz(broadcast)or14floz(spottreatment),weedcontrolisextended. BestresultsforuseasapremergentapplicationfortotalvegetationcontrolareobtainedifMilestoneat7flozperacreistankmixedwithotherherbicidestobroadentheweedspectrumandtocontrolgrasses.IfgrassesandbroadleafweedstoleranttoMilestonearepresentatthetimeofapplicationorwillgerminateonthesite,thentankmixtureswithotherherbicides,suchasAccord®XRTII,Rodeo®,Dimension® 2EWorEC(annualgrasses),OustXP,Esplanade,flumioxazin,diuron,orotherherbicideslabeledfortotalvegetationcontrolapplications. SPOT TREATMENTS FOR AREAS SUCH AS SUBJECT POLES, SUBSTATIONS, AND OTHER SMALL AREASSpottreatmentsmaybeappliedatanequivalentbroadcastrateofupto0.22lbacidequivalent(14flozofMilestone)peracreperyeartosmallspotsforclearingaroundutilitysubjectpolestohelppreventfiredamage,onsmallsubstationsandotherspotareas.Topreventmisapplication,spottreatmentsshouldbeappliedwithacalibrated sprayer.
Terms and Conditions of UseIftermsofthefollowingWarrantyDisclaimer,InherentRisksofUseandLimitationofRemediesarenotacceptable,returnunopenedpackageatoncetothesellerforafullrefundofpurchasepricepaid.Totheextentpermittedbylaw,otherwise,usebythebuyeroranyotheruserconstitutesacceptanceofthetermsunderWarrantyDisclaimer,InherentRisksofUseandLimitationofRemedies.
Warranty DisclaimerDowAgroScienceswarrantsthatthisproductconformstothechemicaldescriptiononthelabelandisreasonablyfitforthepurposesstatedonthelabelwhenusedinstrictaccordancewiththedirections,subjecttotheinherentriskssetforthbelow.Totheextentpermittedbylaw,Dow AgroSciencesMAKESNOOTHEREXPRESSORIMPLIEDWARRANTYOFMERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSEORANYOTHEREXPRESSORIMPLIEDWARRANTY.
Inherent Risks of UseItisimpossibletoeliminateallrisksassociatedwithuseofthisproduct.Cropinjury,lackofperformance,orotherunintendedconsequencesmayresultbecauseofsuchfactorsasuseoftheproductcontrarytolabelinstructions(includingconditionsnotedonthelabel,suchasunfavorabletemperatures,soilconditions,etc.),abnormalconditions(suchasexcessiverainfall,drought,tornadoes,hurricanes),presenceofothermaterials,themannerofapplication,orotherfactors,allofwhicharebeyondthecontrolofDowAgroSciencesortheseller.Totheextentpermittedbylaw,allsuchrisksshallbeassumedbybuyer.
Limitation of RemediesTotheextentpermittedbylaw,theexclusiveremedyforlossesordamagesresultingfromthisproduct(includingclaimsbasedoncontract,negligence,strictliability,orotherlegaltheories),shallbelimitedto,atDowAgroSciences'election,oneofthefollowing: 1.Refundofpurchasepricepaidbybuyeroruserforproductbought,or2.Replacementofamountofproductused. Totheextentpermittedbylaw,DowAgroSciencesshallnotbeliableforlossesordamagesresultingfromhandlingoruseofthisproductunlessDowAgroSciencesispromptlynotifiedofsuchlossordamageinwriting.Totheextentpermittedbylaw,innocaseshallDowAgroSciencesbeliableforconsequentialorincidentaldamagesorlosses. ThetermsoftheWarrantyDisclaimer,InherentRisksofUseandthisLimitationofRemediescannotbevariedbyanywrittenorverbalstatementsoragreements.NoemployeeorsalesagentofDow AgroSciencesorthesellerisauthorizedtovaryorexceedthetermsoftheWarrantyDisclaimerorthisLimitationofRemediesinanymanner. ® Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow
™Harmony,ExpressandAllyaretrademarksofE.I.DuPontdeNemoursand Company
Produced for Dow AgroSciences LLC9330 Zionsville RoadIndianapolis, IN 46268 LabelCode:D02-879-007ReplacedLabel:D02-879-006LOESNumber:010-02112 EPAaccepted01/30/17
Revisions: 1.Addedthefollowingtotheusesitelistindescription:“seasonallydry
floodplains,deltas,marshes,prairiepotholes,orvernalpools.”2.RevisedtherestrictionforNewYorktoread,“NotforSale,Saleinto,
Distribution,and/orUseinNassauandSuffolkcountiesof NewYorkState.”
3.Addedthefollowingrestriction:“NotForSale,Distribution,orUseintheSanLuisValleyofColorado.”
4.UpdatedtheUsePrecautionsandRestrictionsectionanddividedintotwodistinctsections.
5.UpdatedTankMixingwithOtherHerbicidessectionbyadding,“Itisthepesticideuser’sresponsibilitytoensurethatallproductsareregisteredfortheintendeduse.Readandfollowtheapplicablerestrictionsandlimitationsanddirectionsforuseonallproductlabelsinvolvedintankmixing.Usersmustfollowthemostrestrictivedirectionsforuseandprecautionarystatementsofeachproductinthetankmixture.”
6.Addedthefollowingusesection:ControlofTerrestrialWeedsattheWater’sEdge