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kl/ ifb\sf ;lrj k"0f{ XofNdf] n] cflbjf;L hghfltsf ;jfnnfO{ / fHon] a] jf: tf ug{ vf] h] sf sf/ 0f g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fsf] clGtd r/ 0fdf ;zQm cfGbf] ngdf plqg'k/ ] sf]

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zlgaf/ kf] v/ fsf tLg 7fpFaf6 d;fn h'n'; lgsfNg] ePsf] 5. kf] v/ fsf] k[ YjLrf] s, l;tnfb] jL / au/ af6 lgsflng] d;fn h'n';n] ljleGg : yfgsf] kl/ qmdf ug{ ] 5.

laxfg kfFrb] lv ;fFem kfFr ah] ;Dd cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] aGbsf qmddf kfgL, b "w, PDa 'n ] G;, s'6gLlts lgsfo, k|] ; / ko{ 6ssf ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ u'8\g lbOg] 5.

cfGbf] ng ;~rfngsf nflu kfFr ;o Ps ;b: oLo kl/ rfng ;ldlt / #! ;b: oLo ;lrjfno u7g ul/ Psf] 5.

aGb lkmtf{ lng dfu kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] ;Dk"0f{ vfn] aGb tyf x8\tfnsf sfo{ qmd lkmtf{

lng ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;Fu dfu u/ ] sf] 5. ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj / jLGb|axfb'/ k|h"åf/ f z'qmaf/ hf/ L lj1lKtdf ebf} ^ / & ut] aGb cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] k|lt Wofgfsif{ 0f ePsf] hgfpFb} ;f] aGbf lkmtf{ lng dfu ul/ Psf] 5. ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fsf qmddf b] lvPsf] ljdlt / ;Ldf°gnfO{ lnP/ ePsf aGb / x8tfnsf z[ ª\vnfn] gful/ ssf] b} lgs hLjg si6s/ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { lj1lKtdf aGb / x8tfnsf] df/ b] z tyf lghL If] qn] wfGg} sl7g ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5. ‘xfdL aGb / x8tfnsf] xf] Og, jftf{ , ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ sf lxdfotL xf} +’–lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–‘hfoh dfu / fVg] j} slNks af6f] x'Fbfx'Fb} aGb / cfdx8tfndf plqg] kl/ kf6Lsf] cGTo clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] .’ e"sDkkl5 k'glg{ df{ 0fsf a] nf ePsf aGb / x8tfnsf sfo{ qmd IfDo gePsf] hgfpFb} lj1lKtdf b] zsf] cy{ tGq / gful/ ssf] b} lgs hLjgk|lt uDeL/ cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5.

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hghflt dxf;ª\3n] cfGbf] ngnfO{ hf/ L / fv] sf] 5.gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf cfkm\gf dfu ;'g'jfO{ ug{ gvf] lhPsf] eGb} dxf;ª\3n] cfGbf] ng hf/ L / fv] sf] xf] .

dxf;ª\3n] klxrfg / ;fdYo{ sf cfwf/ df / fHosf ] k 'g;+ { / rgf ug{ tyf o; If] qnfO{ td'jfg k|b] z 3f] if0ff ug{ , wd{ lg/ k] Iftf, ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] lztf sfod / fVg, k|b] zdf ax'dtn] af] Ng] efiffnfO{ ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf] efiffsf ?kdf k|of] u ug{ , ljleGg ;dodf ePsf] @) a'Fb] / gf} a'Fb] ;xdltnfO{ ;+ljwfgdf ;d] 6\g, cGt/ f{ li6«o dxf;lGwx¿df x: tfIf/ u/ ] cg';f/ ;+ljwfgdf Joj: yf ug{ / cflbjf;L hghflt cfof] u u7g ug{ dfu ub{ } cfPsf] 5.

dxf;ª\3n] klxrfg / ;fdYo{ sf] cfwf/ lagf ;Ldf°g ul/ Psf ] , / fHosf] x/ ] s lgsfodf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zLtf ljgf ;+ljwfg Nofpg vf ] lhP eGb } To;k|lt cfklQ hgfPsf ] 5. / fHon] cfkm \gf dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ a] jf: tf u/ ] sf] eGb} dxf;ª\3n] ebf} ^ / & ut] g] kfn aGbsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5. g] kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;ª\3

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfn] vgfy, $ ebf} . cfbz{ o'af

Snasf] !& cf} + jflifs ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf gjf} + dxflwa] zg z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

sfo{ qmdsf k|d'v cltly z;: q k|x/ L an sflnsf u0f kf] v/ fsf k|d'v u0f] z ;ª\u|f} nfn] o'jfnfO{ c;n af6f] tkm{ n} hfgsf nflu ;[ hgzLn sfdtkm{ cu|;/ u/ fpg' kg] { df hf] 8 lbP. Snasf] gfd cg';f/ sf] sfd ug{ cfu|x ub} { pgn] o'jfnfO{ : jfb] zdf g} s] xL ug{ cfu|x

u/ ] . Snasf cWoIf ljzfn >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{ qmddf cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{ no kf] v/ fsf s/ clws[ t ljho nfld5fg] n] cfkmgf] b] z / / fi6«sf nflu s] xL u/ ] / b] vfpg] ;do o'jf cj: yf ePsf] pNn] v u/ ] .

sfo{ qmddf n] vgfy pBf ] u afl0fHo ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf nIdLk|;fb lqkf7L, åLlto pkfWoIf s[ i0fxl/ e08f/ L, cfbz{ o'jf Snasf ;+: yfks cWoIf r] taxfb'/

cfbz{ o'jf Snasf] !& cf} + jflifs ;fwf/ 0f ;ef cWoIfdf e08f/ L ljhoL

cfbz{ o'af Snasf] cWoIfdf nIdLk|;fb e08f/ Ln] lgjf{ lrt ePsf 5g\.e08f/ Ln] *$ dt kfPsf lyP. cWoIf kbsf nflu jt{ dfg pkfWoIf

/ f] zg clwsf/ L / z] / dfg u'?ªn] klg pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf lyP.o;} u/ L, pkfWoIfdf k|lj0f ;'gf/ nfO{ k/ flht ub{ } / fh] z s'dfn lgdf{ lrt

eP. s'dfnn] *@ kfPsf 5g\. ;lrjdf v8\saxfb'/ u'?ª / ;x–;lrjdf Odfg u'?ª lglj/ f] w ePsf lyP eg] sf] iffWoIfdf 8Da/ axfb'/ u'?ª Ps ;o Ps dt kfP/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\. ;b: ox¿df ls;fg u'¿ª, ;/ f] h nfdf, cf] dk|sfz u'?ª, / fhg u'?ª, xl/ sfsL{ / nSsL k'g lgjf{ lrt ePsf 5g\. 5 ;b: osf nflu cf7 hgfsf] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] lyof] .

: jfdL k|kGgrfo{ / x] gg\

sf7df8f} F , $ ebf} . : jfdL k|kGgrfo{ sf] (@ jif{ sf] pd] / df z'qmaf/ laxfg #M#) ah] d[ u: ynL cf>ddf lgwg eof] .

pgL nfdf] ;dob] lv lk;fa / Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL / f] uaf6 kLl8t lyP. tTsfnLg / fhkl/ ifb\ : yfoL ;ldltsf ;b: o pgn] g] kfnL efiff, ;flxTo, ;+: s[ lt;DaGwL w] / } cg';Gwfgd"ns s[ lt k|sfzg u/ ] sf lyP. ‘j] bdf s] 5 <’ gfds pgsf] s[ lt rlr{ t 5. ls/ fFt hfltsf] Oltxf;nufot ;+: s[ lt;DaGwL w] / } s[ lt klg k|sflzt 5g\. xfn} g] kfn ;+: s[ t ljZjljBfnon] pgnfO{ dfgfy{ dxfljBfjfl/ lwsf] pkflw k|bfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;fy} , ;/ sf/ n] pgsf] of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub} { pgnfO{ cfhLjg dfl;s #) xhf/ k|bfg ug] { lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] lyof] . pgsf] hGd lj;+ !(*) df kfFry/ df ePsf] lyof] . #) jif{ sf] pd] / df pgn] n] vk9 ug{ k|f/ De u/ ] sf lyP./ f;;

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfsf7df8f } F , $ ebf } . k|d 'v

/ fhgLlts bnaLr ;ft ;ª\3Lo k|b] z agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5.

kl5Nnf] k6s ;fpg @# ut] 5 k|b] z agfpg] ;xdlt eP klg d'n'ssf ljleGg : yfgdf ePsf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { Wo] osf ;fy yk Ps k|b] z agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . bnx¿ aLr ePsf] ;xdltcg';f/ k|b] z g+ ^ nfO{ 6'qmØfP/ 5'§} ;fTffF} k|b] z agfOg] 5. To: t} , x'Dnf s0ff{ nL gbL k"j{ 5} 6fF} k|b] z / ;f] gbLklZrd ;ftf} F k|b] z agfOg] 5.

gofF ;+/ rgfcg';f/ 5} 6fF} k|b] z 7"nf] ePsf] / ;'v] { tnufot lhNnfdf b] lvPsf] c;Gt'li6nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ sf nflu gofF k|b] z ;+/ rgf agfOPsf] xf] . ;f] ;+/ rgfsf] s] xL e"efudf PsLs[ t g] skf-dfcf] jfbL_ / dw] ;L hgflwsf/ kmf] / d g] kfn -nf] stflGqs_ n] km/ s dt / fv] sf 5g\.

;xdltcg';f/ ;Nofg, ;'v] { t, b} n] v, hfh/ sf] 6, 8f] Nkf, h'Dnf, sfnLsf] 6, d'u', x'Dnf / ?s'dsf] klZrdL efunfO{ ldnfP/ 5} 6fF } k|b] z agfOPsf] 5. o: t} , s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ , 88] Nw'/ f, 8f] 6L, c5fd, afh'/ f, aemfª / bfr'{ nf lhNNff ldnfP/ gofF ;ftfF } k|b] z aGg] ePsf] 5. cl3Nnf] ;xdltdf tL b'a} k|b] znfO{ Ps} k|b] zdf / flvPsf] lyof] . bnx¿ aLr k|b] z g+ !, #, $

/ % k|b] z eg] k"j{ ;xdltcg';f/ g} oyfjt\ / flvPsf] 5. o;cl3 @ g+ k|b] zdf / x] sf] k;f{ sf] 7f] / L uflj;nfO{ eg] lrtjg lhNnfdf ldnfP/ k|b] z g+ # df / flvPsf] 5.

;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0f k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu gofF ;xdlt ePsf] k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g] tf ;lDdlnt ljz] if ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ n] hfgsf/ L lbP.

s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ , alb{ of, afFs] / bfª lhNnfsf] 5'§} k|b] z agfpg ' kg ] { d f hf ] 8 lbPsf ] kmf] / d-nf] stflGqs_n] c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 eg] Pdfcf] jfbLn] du/ afx'No If] qnfO{ ljz] if : jfoQ If] q agfpg' kg] { wf/ 0ff / fv] sf] 5.

;+j} wflgs–/ fhgLlts ;Djfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf ;efklt;d] t / x] sf e§/ fO{ n] wd{ , dt k|ltzt

;Ldf / Gofokflnsfsf s] xL ljifo tyf dlxnf / blntsf ljifodf s] xL ;xdlt sfod ug{ afFsL / x] sfn] ;+zf] wg btf{ ug] { ;do;Dd ldnfpg] u/ L ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbP. pgsf cg';f/ k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfaLr lg/ Gt/ k/ fdz{ ub} { ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt vf] lhg] 5 / ;+ljwfg d: of} bf ;ldltn] cfh} ;efWoIfnfO{ k|ltj] bg k] ; ug] { 5. ‘ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpgsf

nflu nfdf] ;do lnP/ d: of} bf k] ; ug{ sf nflu cj/ f] w l;h{ gf ug{ gx'g] / gldn] sf ljifodf ldnfpFb} hfg] / clGtd ;do;Dd lgisif{ lgsfNg] ;xdlt;lxt k|ltj] bg tof/ kfg{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5’–8f= e§/ fO{ n] eg] .

bnaLr s] xL lbgb] lv wd{ , dtk|ltzt ;Ldf, ;+j} wflgs cª\usf k|d'vsf] k'glg{ o'lQm ljifodf

5nkmn eP klg ;xdlt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g. ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpgsf nflu z'qmaf/ a;] sf] k|d'v rf/ / fhgLlts bnsf] a} 7sdf ;d] t tL ljifodf k"0f{ ;xdlt h'6\g ;s] g.

;ª\3Lo k|b] zsf] ;Ldfsf] ljifodf ;xdlt eP klg kmf] / d-nf] stflGqs_ c;xdlt sfod / fVb} a} 7saf6 aflxl/ Psf] lyof] .

otf, kmf ] / d-nf] stflGqs_n] ;ft k|b] zsf] k|: tfjdfly k'glj{ rf/ ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5. oxfF z'qmaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kf6L{ sf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ n] kf6L{ sf tkm{ af6 o;cl3sf] 5 k |b ] zsf ] k |: tfjnfO { ; + ljwfg lgdf{ 0fsf nflu km/ s dt;lxt ;+ljwfgsf] d: of } bfdf x: tfIf/ u/ ] sfdf k'gM;ft k|b] zsf] k|: tfj NofOg' cfklQhgs ePsf] atfP.

g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;, g] skf-Pdfn] _ / Pdfcf] jfbL_af6 NofOPsf] ;ft k|b] zsf] k|: tfj ljz] if u/ L yf? hfltsf] klxrfgnfO{ g} ;dfKt ug] { u/ L NofOPsf] eGb} pgn] pQm ;Ldfª\sgk|lt kf6L{ sf] cfklQ / k"0f{ c;xdlt / x] sf] atfP. kf6L{ sf] oxL c8fgdf ;8s / ;bgsf] b'a} df] rf{ nfO{ ;ª\3if{ sf dfWod agfP/ ;zQm / k|efjsf/ L 9ª\un] cl3 a9\g] pgn] atfP. pgn] eg] –‘xfdLx¿ ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ af6 aflx/ uPsf 5} gf} F. ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;d] t cnu x'Fb} gf} F.’

km] l/ ;ft k|b] zdf ;xdlt, ljjfb ;'lNemPg

afbnsf] xTof;DaGwL ;To, tYo ;fj{ hlgs ug{ sfª\u|] ; sf: sLsf] dfucfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f $ ebf} . g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; sf: sLn] z'qmaf/ Ps k|] z lj1lKt k|sflzt u/ L / fdhL kf} 8] n ‘afbn’sf] xTofsf] cg';Gwfg oyfzL3| u/ L ;To, tYo ;fj{ hlgs ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5.

g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; sf: sLsf ;lrj o'j/ fh s' Fj/ åf/ f hf/ L ul/ Psf ] lj1lKtdfkm{ t : juL{ o g] tf kf} 8] ndfly ;fª\3flts cfqmd0f ug] { hf] sf] xL eP klg ck/ fwLnfO{ oyfzL3| sfg'gL bfo/ fdf NofO{ s8f sf/ afxL ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] xf] .

g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; sf: sLsf ;lrj s[ i0f s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hgdf g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; sf: sLsf cu|h g] tf z'qm/ fh zdf{ , v] d/ fh kf} 8] n, ;f] leotaxfb'/ clwsf/ L, ch'{ g s'Fj/ , / fdrGb| lqkf7L, / fdhL s'Fj/ , tLy{ h+unL, gGbk|;fb ltjf/ L, b] j] Gb| / fgfef6, s[ i0f s] ;L, o'j/ fh s'Fj/ , d's'Gb af: tf] nf, lbj;dfg k|wfgf·, la|hdfg u'?ª Pj+ afbnsf] kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿ uf] lk/ fh kf} 8] n / lzj/ fh kf} 8] nsf] pkl: yltdf ePsf] e] nfn] cg';GwfgnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf gk'Ug] u/ L xfn;Dd ePsf cg';Gwfgsf] ;To, tYo ;fj{ hlgs ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;dIf dfu ul/ Psf] 5. ‘o; 36gfsf] ;+jb] gzLn cj: yfnfO{ lnP/ clt/ l~ht u/ L l;+uf] kf6L{ nfO{ abgfd u/ fpg] sxLF, st} af6 k|oTg eO/ x] sf] 5’–lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–‘o;tkm{ ;a} txsf g] tf, sfo{ stf{ / z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ Pjd\ ;+oldt / xg cg'/ f] w ub{ 5f} +.’

o : t f ck/ f lws 36gfn fO { lg?T;flxt ug{ kf6L{ k+lQm Psh'6 / x] sf] eGb} zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgnfO{ w} o{ wf/ 0f cfu|x klg ul/ Psf] 5. o: t} ,

pQm 36gfdf 3fOt] ePsf g] kfn t?0f bn sf: sLsf pk–;efklt gf/ fo0fxl/ ltjf/ L / g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; If] q g+=! sf If] qLo ;b: o Pj+ Onfsf g+=@ sf ;+of] hs dgf] h u'?ªsf] zL3| : jf: Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub} { oyf] lrt : jf: Yo pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu dfu ul/ Psf] 5.

oxL ;fpg @* ut] / flt g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;sf o'jf g] tf, g] lj;ª\3sf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o, k"j{ dxflwj] zg k|ltlglw / fdhL kf} 8] n ‘afbn’sf] xTof ePsf] lyof] .

kf] v/ fdf ;~rflnt l6–@) dlxnf lqms] 6 lnu k|ltof] lutfdf RoflDkog aGg ;kmn cfof] hs df5fk'R5«] lqms] 6 Snasf v] nf8Lx¿ 6«kmLsf ;fy. z'qmaf/ kf] v/ fdf ePsf] kmfOgn v] ndf / fOlhª lqms] 6 km/ j'dg Sna sf7df8f} +nfO{ @* / gn] kfvf nufpFb} df5fk'R5«] RoflDkog ag] sf] xf] . tl: j/ M cfbz{ ;dfh

/ fi6«sf] ljsf;df kf] v/ fnfO{ s] Gb |df / fVg'kb{ 5 M yklnof

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . ko{ 6g, gful/ s tyf ;+: s[ lt dGqfnosf] ;lrjdf ;?jf eO{ hfg nfu] sf If] qLo k|;f;s lbg] zs'df/ yklnofn] / fi6«sf] ljsf;df kf] v/ fnfO{ s] Gb|df / fVg'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fv] sf 5g\.

ozf] w/ f : df/ s afl6sf lgdf{ 0f ;ldltn] z'qmaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;Ddfg tyf labfO sfo{ qmddf pgn] kf] v/ fsf] ljsf;sf] w] / } ;Defjgf ePsf] / kf] v/ ] nL hgtf ljsf;sf nflu Psh'6 x'g] cfkm"n] kfPsf] atfP.

pgn] eg] –‘k|fs[ lts ;'Gb/ tf / ljsf; u/ f} + eGg] efjgf ePsf hgtf a;f] jf; ug] { kf] v/ f, gofF ;ª\3Lo k|b] zsf] ;d[ 4 / fhwfgL aGg] 5.’pgn] kf] v/ fnfO{ cGt/ f{ li6«o ;x/ sf] ¿kdf ljsf; u/ fpg / fHosf] tkm{ af6 kxn h¿/ L ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fv] . a'4 ;ls{ 6cGt{ ut af} 4 bz{ gsf] s] Gb|sf ¿kdf ko{ 6g k|j4{ g;Fu} sfx"Fsf] 6nfO{ ozf] w/ f

: df/ sdfkm{ t hf] 8\g] / pQm of] hgfn] sfx"Faf;Lsf] ljsf;k|ltsf] clwsf/ : yflkt ug] { yklnofsf] egfO 5.

cfkm\gf] kf] v/ f a;fO{ cToGt} kmnbfoL ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5. pgn] eg] –‘d km] l/ kf] v/ f cfpg] 5'. To; a] nf ozf] w/ f kfs{ lgdf{ 0f : yndf hfFbf d} n] sfx"Faf;LnfO{ wGojfb lbg kfpm F eGg] d] / f ] ck] Iff 5.’

ozf] w/ f : df/ s afl6sf lgdf{ 0f ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ czf] s kflnv] / ;ldltsf cWoIf ?b|s'df/ L d } gf u '?ªn ] If ] q Lo k |zf;s yklnofnfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ labfO{ u/ ] sf lyP.sfo { q mddf eGt ] >4fgGb dxf: yjL/ n] kl/ qf0f jfrg u/ ] sf lyP. ozf] w/ f : df/ s afl6sf lgdf{ 0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ?b|s'df/ L u'?ª ‘d} gf’ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj / fhaxfb'/ u'?ªn] u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

cfGbf] ngsf/ LnfO{ / sd lbg] 3f] if0ff cGt/ f{ li6«o dfGotf ljk/ Lt M u[ xdGqLsf7df8f} F, $ ebf} . pkk|wfgdGqL

tyf u[ xdGqL jfdb] j uf} tdn] ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs dw] ;L df] rf{ n] cfGbf] ngdf nfUbf d[ To' x'g] sf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ %) nfv lbg] egL u/ ] sf] 3f] if0ff : yflkt cGt/ f{ li6«o sfg'gL dfGotf ljk/ Lt ePsf] bfjL u/ ] sf 5g\.

Joj: yflksf–;+;b\sf] z'qmaf/ a} 7snfO{ d'n'ssf] kl5Nnf] ;'/ Iff cj: yf / df] rf{ sf] ;f] 3f] if0ffsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L lbFb} pgn] df] rf{ n] ebf} @ ut] t/ fO{ sf hgtfnfO{ : yflkt cGt/ f{ li6«o sfg'gL dfGotf ljk/ Lt cfGbf] ngdf cfpg cfdGq0f u/ ] sf] / cfGbf] ngsf qmddf d[ To' ePdf %) nfv lbnfpg] egL u/ ] sf] lg0f{ o k|] ; lj1lKtdfkm{ t aflx/ cfPsf] atfP. pgn] cfd hgtfnfO{ ;xfbtsf nflu k|f] T;fxg ug{ ] sfd u} / sfg'gL ePsf]

klg pgn] atfP. pgn] eg] –‘lx+;fTds ultljlwdf ;+nUg ;d"xsf] h: tf] 3f] if0ff ;+ljwfg;efdf / x] sf bnaf6 x'g' b'Mvb\ xf] .’

u[ xdGqL uf} tdn] eg] –‘t/ fO{ sf s] xL lhNnfdf hftLo / ;fdflhs ;b\efj e8\sfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5. cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sf nflu n8\bf c?sf] clwsf/ sf] Vofn ug'{ k g{ ] df Tof] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g. ;fj{ hlgs ;DklQ / ;'/ IffsdL{ tyf JolQmdfly cfqmd0f eO/ x] sf] 5. o: tf] l: ylt cGTosf nflu ;+;b\sf] klg ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{ xsf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] 5'.’ ;/ sf/ zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ k|oTgzLn / x] sf] hgfpFb} pgn] ;fj{ ef} d;Qfdfly cfFr cfpg] sfd gug{ / gu/ fpg ;+;b\sf] klg ;xof] uL e"ldsfsf] ck] Iff u/ ] .

clxn] ;Dd cfGbf] ngsf qmddf

rf/ hgfsf] d[ To' ePsfdf pxfFx¿k|lt ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub} { pgn] zflGtk"0f{ / ljlw;Ddt ?kdf lj/ f] w sfo{ qmd ;~rfng ug{ klg cfu|x u/ ] .

?kGb] xLsf] kl5Nnf] l: yltaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb} pgn] pQ] hgfk"0f{ cj: yf gcfcf ] ; \ eg] / laxLaf/ lgif] wf1f hf/ L atfP. aGbsf] lj/ f] w ug] { x¿dfly cfGbf] ngsf/ Ln] cfqmd0f u/ ] sf] ;Gbe{ df : yfgLo k|zf;snfO{ : yfgLo / fhgLlts bn;Fu d] nldnfk ug{ lgb{ ] zg lbOPsf] klg pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP. o;} aLr, u[ xdGqL uf} tdn] df] rf{ sf] lg0f{ o / lj1lKtsf] k|lt ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g] Djfª;fd' k] z ug'{ eof] . ;efd'v g] Djfªn] cfkm \gf ] lgb] { z d'tflas u[ xdGqLaf6 : ki6f] lQm;lxt cfPsf] df] rf{ sf] lg0f{ o / b: tfj] hnfO{ cfjZos cWoog, 5fglag / lgisif{ df

k'Ug ;+;b\sf] ;DalGwt ;ldltnfO{ lgb{ ] zg lbP. ;+;b\sf] / fHo Joj: yf ;ldltn] of] k|s/ 0fdfly 5fglag ug{ ] 5. o;cl3 ljjfbf: kb cleJolQm lbPsf s] xL ;ef;b\sf] dGtJosf >Jo / b[ Zo ;fdu|L klg ;f] xL ;ldltdf k7fOPsf] lyof] . u[ xdGqL uf} tdn] km/ f/ cleo'Qm vf] Hg] qmddf ;fbf kf] ;fsdf / x] sf k|x/ Ln] u'08fgfOs] s'df/ >] i7 ‘3} F6] ’ nfO{ ;fdfv';Ldf e] §fPkl5 >] i7sf] ;d"xaf6 k|x/ Ldfly cfqmd0f ePsf] / cfTd/ Iffsf nflu uf] nL rnfpFb} pgL 3fOt] ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbP. >] i7sf] pkrf/ sf qmddf d[ To' ePsf] lyof] . bf] xf] / f] em8kdf 3fOt] ePsf k|x/ L / >] i7sf ;xof] uLsf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] tyf 36gfdf km/ f/ ePsf] s] xLsf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] klg pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP./ f;;

-afFsL clGtd k[ i7df_

lh=sf=sf: sL b=g+= !&÷)%@÷)%#k=If] =x'=b=g+= #*÷)%#÷)%$ ^@)&@ ebf} % ut] zlgaf/

/ fli6«o b} lgs

d'6'/ f] uLx¿nfO{ v'zLsf] va/

zxLb u+ufnfn x[ bo/ f] u s] Gb| sf7df8f} +sf jl/ i7 d'6'/ f] u ljz] if1 8f= d'/ f/ L 9'+ufgfåf/ f pRr / Qmrfk, d'6' xlNng] , : jfF : jfF x'g] , 5flt b'Vg] , ef/ L x'g] PlGhof] u|fd u/ ] sf] la/ fdLx¿ / PlGhof] knf: 6 u/ ] sf la/ fdLx¿nfO{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / : yfgdf : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f x'g] ePsf] n] ;Dk"0f{ d'6'/ f] uLx¿nfO{ nfe lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ul/ G5. ;fy} , ECG / ECO sf] klg Joj: yf 5.gof“ tyf k'/ fgf / f] uLx¿n] cfÇgf k'/ fgf] ;Dk"0f{ l/ kf] 6{ ;lxt cfpg'xf] nf.: yfg M c: dfgL kmfd{ ] ;L-r/ s xl: k6nsf] opposite klZrdf~rn 8] 06n xl: k6n;Fu} _

ldlt M @)&@ efb| % ut] , zlgaf/

;do M laxfg *M)) ah] b] lv a] n'sf #M)) ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ M)^!–%#$&$(, (*$^)&&$$*, (*%^)#!!(&, (*$^@!**))

l;6 ;Lldt ePsf] n] t'–;Dks{

ug'{ xf] nf

DID SuperstarRaghav Juyal (Crockaxz)

JuDgE :

PAM MANANDHARCOMEDy ACT FOR FINALE:

DEEPAk RAJ gIRI & DEEPA SHREE NIRAuLA

ANCHOR FOR FINALEDINESH DC

LIvE PERFORMANCE & JuDgES FOR FINAL:

SuSHANT kHATRI(INDIAS' DANCINg SuPERSTAR)

SINgER FOR FINALRAJINA RIMAL

TODAyS.N. Level/ Post Qualification

1. Lower Sec. Science Teacher B.Sc. or Equivalent2. Lower Sec. Computer Teacher B.Sc.It or B.E.in Computer3. Discipline Supervisor +2 or equivalent/ sportsman

Essential Skill: Impressive fluency in English, command in subject matter and 3 yrs teaching experience.

Documents: application + C.V.+ Academic documentsSelection procedure: Immediate Interview and class observation.

Contact: KASKI MODERNIZED ACADEMY061-539007, 9856021299, 9846023643

WALK IN INTERVIEW

t] SjfGbf] sf @% nfO{ 5} 6f} + 8fg

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, $ ebf} . g] kfn t] SjfGbf]

;ª\3n] cfkm\gf @% k|lzIfsnfO{ 5} 6f} + 8fg k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5. lqk'/ ] Zj/ l: yt t] SjfGbf] sf] d] g 8f] hf] df cfof] lht sfo{ qmddf / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb\sf ;b: o ;lrj s] zj s'df/ lji6n] bLlIft @% k|lzIfsnfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg u/ ] .

!) lbg;Dd ;~rflnt kfFrf} + 8fgsf] k/ LIff pQL0f{ ul/ 5} 6f+} 8fg k|fKt ug{ cfj] bg lbPsf @& k|lzIfsdWo] Ps bLks lji6 ljb] zdf / x] sf / csf{ Ps e/ t e08f/ Lsf] k/ LIffsf] tof/ L gePsf sf/ 0f k/ LIffdf ;xefuL gePsf] t] SjfGbf] ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj Pj+ k|lzIfs bLk/ fh u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbP. pgLx¿nfO{ lgs6 eljiodf

cfof] hgf x'g] kl/ Iffdf ;fd] n u/ fOg] ;d] t k|lzIfs u'?ªn] atfP. k|lzIfs u'?ªn] 5} 6f} + 8fg k|fKt ug{ sf nflu Ps v] nf8LnfO{ sl/ a @@–@# jif{ nfUg] ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fP.

ca g] kfndf 5} 6f} + 8fg k|fKt ug] { sf] ;ª\Vof ^! k'u] sf] 5. pQL0f{ k|lzIfsx¿ / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifbdf sfo{ / t / x] sf 5g\.

t ] SjfGbf ] df ;jf ] { Rr gjf } + 8fg;Ddsf] u|] l8ª / x] sf] df g] kfndf cf7f} + 8fgsf Ps dfq t] SjfGbf] ;ª\3sf dxf;lrj bLk/ fh u'?ª / x] sf 5g\. k|df0fkq ljt/ 0f sfo{ qmddf g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;ª\3sf cWoIf k|sfz zd;] / / f0ff / t] SjfGbf] ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/ Lx¿sf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] lyof] .

t] SjfGbf] v] nf8Lsf] labfOcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . ldq / fi6« blIf0f sf] l/ ofsf] df] h' zx/ df cfof] hgf x'g] bf] >f] 8An'l6Pkm ljZj Sof8] 6 t] SjfGbf] RoflDkogk;df ;xefuL

x'g hfg] tLg ;bl: oo g] kfn t] SjfGbf] sf] v] nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/ 0f sfo{ qmds} cj;/ df / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb\sf ;b: o ;lrj s] zj s'df/ lji6n] labfO u/ ] .

!@–!$ jif { pd] / ;d"xdf ;xefuL x'g hfg] v] nf8Ldf ## s] hLdf / fh a: g] t / $! s] hLdf lgzfgk|;fb e'iffnn] k|lt: kwf{ ug] { x] dGt 8fFuLn] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5g\. To: t} 6Ld k|lzIfsdf cf7f} + ;fusf : j0f{ kbswf/ L Pj+ t] SjfGbf] ;ª\3sf ;b: o sf] lz;axfb'/ v8\sf / x] sf 5g\.

k|ltof] lutf ebf} ^ b] lv ( ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5. 6f] nL z'qmaf/ g} To;tkm{ k|: yfg u¥of] .

ckmuflg: tfgåf/ f dflNbE; k/ flhtcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} .;fkm o'–!( k|ltof ] lutfdf ckmuflg: tfgn] df lNbE;nfO { x/ fp Fb } ljhoL ;'?jft u/ ] sf] 5. PGkmf d} bfg, ;ftbf] af6f] df z'qmaf/ ePsf] ;d"x ‘aL’sf] v] ndf ckmuflg: tfgn] dfnlbK;nfO{ #–!n] x/ fPsf] xf] .

ckmuflg: tfgsf df} ;b xlaaL, cn cxdb dG;'/ L / df] xDdb cxd] bLn] uf] n u/ ] .

dfnlbK;sf nflu Psdfq ;fGtjgf uf ] n xdbfg clnn] kmsf{ Psf lyP. ;d"x ‘aL’df b'j}

6f] lnn] ef/ t;Fu k|lt: kwf{ ug{ afFsL 5.

laxLaf/ g] kfnn] e"6fgnfO{ #–! n] x/ fPsf] lyof] . ;d"x ‘P’df g] kfn / e"6fgn] a+unfb] z;Fu k|lt: kwf{ ug{ afFsL 5. k|ltof] lutfdf zlgaf/ a+unfb] z / e"6fg tyf cfOtaf/ ef/ t / dflNbE;aLr k|lt: kwf{ ug] { 5g\. ;f] daf/ g] kfnn] a+unfb] z;Fu v] Ng] 5 eg] ;d"x r/ 0fsf] clGtd v] ndf d·naf/ ef/ t / dflNbE; le8\g] 5g\. k|To] s ;d"xsf zLif{ b'O{ 6f] nLn] ;] ldkmfOgndf : yfg agfpg] 5g\.

l6–6\jfG6L dlxnf lqms] 6 lnudf df5fk'R5«] RoflDkogcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} .kf] v/ fdf ;~rflnt l6–@) dlxnf lqms] 6 lnu k|ltof] lutfdf cfof] hs df5fk'R5«] lqms] 6 Sna kf] v/ f RoflDkog ag] sf] 5. z'qmaf/ ;DkGg kmfOgn v] ndf / fOlhª lqms] 6 km/ j'dg Sna sf7df8f} +nfO{ @* / gn] kfvf nufpFb} df5fk'R5«] RoflDkog ag] sf] xf] .

6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] df5fk'R5«] n] tLg ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf Ps ;o @$ / gsf] : sf] / v8f u/ ] sf] lyof] . p;sf] nflu OGb' adf{ n] %! andf ## / g, ;l/ tf du/ n] @@ andf @* / g / ;~h' rf} w/ Ln] #% andf @^ / gsf] of] ubfg lbPsf lyP. alnªtkm{ / fOlhªsf l/ t' sgf} lnof, / ] vf / fjn / c~hnL rGbn] Ps–Ps ljsf] 6 lnPsf lyP.

hjfkmL Aofl6ªdf plqPsf] / fOlhª lqms] 6 km/ j'dg Sna @) cf] e/ v] Nb} 5 ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf (^ / gdf ;d] l6of] . / fOlhªsL / ] vf / fjnn] @# andf !$ / g / ;hgL >] i7n] !& andf !) / g g6cfp6afx] s cGo v] nf8Ln] bf] xf] / f] c° agfpg ;s] gg\./ fOlhªnfO{ ;: t} df ;d] 6\g ;l/ tf du/ , ;fdgf

k'gdu/ , zf] ef cfn] n] Ps–Ps ljs] 6 lnPsf lyP.

k|ltof] lutfdf / fOlhªsL uLtf r'8fn a] : 6 an/ , df5fk'R5«] sL ;l/ tf du/ a] : 6 Aof6\; j'dg / df5fk'R5«] s} O{ Gb' adf{ j'dg ckm b l;l/ h 3f] lift eP.RoflDkog ag] sf] df5fk'R5«] n] @) xhf/ gub, lzN8, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq k||fKt u¥of] .

sfo{ qmddf lahoL Sna, v] nf8L / ljleGg lawfdf k'/ : s[ t ePsf v] nf8LnfO{ Sofgsf sfo{ afxs cWoIf sf] O/ fnf, ;xof] uL cd] l/ sfsf / f] j6 laHnLnufotn] k'/ : sf/ k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP. ;dfkg sfo{ qmddf g] kfn lqms] 6 ;ª\3 -Sofg_ sf sfo{ afxs cWoIf bLks sf] O/ fnfn] / fli6«o / cGt/ f{ li6«o : t/ d} dlxnf lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutf sd x'g] u/ ] sf] eGb} df5fk'R5] | lqms] 6 Sna kf] v/ fn] k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/ ] / gofF k|ltefjfg v] nf8L pTkfbg ug{ of] ubfg lbPsf] atfP.

df5fk'R5«] lqms] 6 Snasf cWoIf bLk] z vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf sf] iffWoIf ljj] s rfln;] n] : jfut / ;lrj ;'dg u'?ªn] sfo{ qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP.

clvn g] kfn ng6] lg; ;ª\3sf] cWoIfdf / f0ff

cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftfkf] v/ f, $ ebf} . clvn g] kfn

ng6] lg; ;ª\3sf] z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ;fwf/ 0f;efn] Hof ] lt / f0ffsf ] cWoIftfdf !# ;b: oLo s] Gb|Lo sfo{ ;ldlt lglj{ / f] w rog u/ ] sf] 5./ f0ff cl3Nnf] sfo{ ;ldltdf pkfWoIf lyOg\.

lbg] z t'nfw/ / kf] v/ fsf ljgf] b sfo: yn] pkfWoIf, dgf] x/ bf; d'nn] dxf;lrj, dflnsf / f0ff a: g] tn] ;lrj tyf ;~ho cdfTon] sf] iffWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/ L kfP.

czf] s u'?ª, bLk] Gb| rGb 7s'/ L, k'?iff] Qd sf] O/ fnf, / f] zg s] ;L, bLks sfsL{ , holhe xf8f / bfjf ;f] gfd z] kf{ ;b: odf rog eP. dgf] gLt sf] 6faf6 tLg pkfWoIf / ;ft ;b: o cfpg afFsL 5.

;fwf/ 0f;efsf] / fli6«o v] ns'b

kl/ ifb\sf pkfWoIf nfdf 6] G8L z] kf{ n] Ps sfo{ qmdaLr pb\3f6g u/ ] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ljleGg !$ lhNnfsf @& / s] Gb|af6 !# u/ L hDdf $) k|ltlglwsf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] ;ª\3 ;+: yf ;dGjo zfvfsf gfoa ;'Aaf / fh] z >] i7n] hgfPsf 5g\. gjlgjf{ lrt kbflwsf/ LnfO{ k|d'v lgjf{ rg clws[ t Pj+ ;ª\3 ;+: yf ;dGjo zfvfsf k|d'v 6] sk|;fb s§] nn] zky u|x0f u/ fpg'sf ;fy} k|df0fkq k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP.

gjlgjf{ lrt cWoIf / f0ffn] af] n] / eGbf klg sfd u/ ] / b] vfpg] kl/ kf6Ldf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpFb} d xf] Og xfdL eGg] efjgfnfO{ cfTdf;ft ub} { ‘l6d js{ ’ sf cfwf/ df sfd ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ul/ g\.

kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cflbjf;L hghflt cfGbf] ngsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbFb} g] kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;ª\3 ;dGjo kl/ ifb\ sf: sLsf cWoIf kfgaxfb'/ 3tL{ . tl: j/ M gjLg l;Ub] n÷cfbz{ ;dfh

/ fv] kåf/ f If] q / lhNnf v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{ tf k|bfgcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb \n ] klZrdf~rn If ] qLo v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt / sf: sL lhNnf v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ k"0f{ tf k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5.

kl/ ifb\n] laxLaf/ klZrdf~rn If] qLo v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf sf: sLsf ;'lgn u'?ª tyf sf: sLsf / fh] Gb| kxf/ L, sf: sLs} / fhs'df/ u'?ª / : ofª\hfsf b] j] Gb| s] ;LnfO{ ;b: odf dgf] gLt u/ ] sf] 5. pkfWoIf kbdf dgf] gLt u'?ª kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o, dgf] sfdgf cfon : 6f] ;{ a'4rf] ssf k|f] k|fO6/ , sf: sL lhNnf km'6an ;ª\3sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ sf: sL lhNnf t] SjfGbf] ;ª\3sf sfo{ ;ldlt ;b: o x'g\. o: t} alS;ª v] nf8L Pj+ kxf/ L lgdf{ 0f Joj;foL ;ª\3 sf: sLsf k"j{ cWoIf x'g. kf] v/ f–!) lgjf;L / fhs'df/ u'?ª cd/ l;+x AjfOh Snasf k"j{ cWoIf x'g\.s] ;L : ofª\hf lhNnf elnan ;ª\3sf pkfWoIf, klZrdf~rn If] qLo elnan ;ª\3sf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ a'4rf] sl: yt gd: t] sf] l/ og / ] i6'/ ] 06sf k|f] k|fO6/ x'g\.

kl/ ifb\n] z'qmaf/ g} sf: sL lhNnf v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] l/ Qm pkfWoIf kbdf rqmk|;fb uf } rg -vu] Gb | _ , tyf ; 'zLn e6\6rg, rf] n] Gb| kf} 8] n / / ] vdfof u'?ªnfO{ ;b: odf dgf] gLt u/ ] sf] 5. pkfWoIf kbdf dgf] gLt uf} rg sf: sL lhNnf elnan ;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIf Pj+ k[ YjLrf] sl: yt jL/ ] 7fF6L u] i6xfp;sf k|f] k|fO6/ x'g\.e6\6rg l9s'/ kf] v/ L o'jf ;~hfnsf cWoIf Pj+ sf: sL lhNnf

km'6an ;ª\3sf ;b: o x'g\. o: t} kf} 8] n nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L ufos x'g\ eg] u'?ª t] SjfGbf] v] nf8L x'g\. If] q tyf lhNnfdf dgf] gLt ;a} g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;sf] sf] 6faf6 dgf] gLt ePsf] g] kfn nf] stflGqs v] ns'b

;ª\3sf cWoIf b] j] Gb| z] / rgn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

o;cl3 Pdfn] sf ] sf ] 6fdf k/ ] sfnfO{ / fv] kn] ;fpgsf] bf] ;|f] xKtf If] q tyf lhNnf v] ns'bdf dgf] gLt u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ If] qLo cWoIfdf g] kfn v] ns'b dxf;ª\3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o sf: sLaf6 vu/ fh kf } 8 ] n , sf ] i f WoIfdf kfNkfaf6 j;Gt lhcf/ tyf ;b: odf sf: sLaf6 b] j] Gb| af: tf] nf, DofUbLaf6 gf/ fo0f k'g, d': tfªaf6 hd'gf ysfnL / afun'ªaf6 ;l/ tf >L; dgf] gLt ePsf lyP. o: t} sf: sL lhNnf v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf g] kfn elnan ;ª\3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ofdaxfb'/ u '?ª, sf ] i f fWoIfdf df ] ofyfO lssalS;ªsf bLks uf] bf/ tyf ;b: odf cho k/ fh'nL / g'gf u'?ª dgf] gLt ePsf lyP.

5} 6f} + lnl6n : 6] k o'–!@ x\of08an k|ltof] lutfsf] tof/ Lcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . lnl6n : 6] k pRr dfljsf] cfof] hgfdf oxL ebf} !! b] lv !$ ut] ;Dd kf] v/ fdf o'–!@ 5fqf5fq x\of08an k|ltof] lutf ug] { ePsf] 5.

kf ] v/ fd f / x ] s f lj leGg ljBfnodf cWoog/ t !@ jif{ d'lgsf ljBfyL{ nfO{ v] ns'bsf] dfWodaf6 Ps cfk;df efOrf/ f ;DaGw sfod ub{ { } x\of08an v] nsf] k|j4{ g ug] { p2] Zon] k|ltof] lutfsf] cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] laxLaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L lbOof] .

lnl6n : 6 ] k pRr dfljsf ;+: yfks Pj+ sf: sL lhNnf x\o f 0 8an ;ª \ 3s f c W o I f z] / axfb'/ u'?ªn] ;–;fgf ljBfyL{ efOalxgLnfO { v ] ns 'bdfkm { t cfk;L efOrf/ f ;DaGw sfod ub} { lghL: t/ af6 v] ns'bsf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpgsf nfuL ljut kfFr jif { b ] lv cfkm "x¿n] o'– !@ x\of08an k|ltof] lutfsf] cfof] hgf

ub} { cfO/ x] sf] atfP.ljBfnosf k | frfo { kDkmf

u'?ªn] v] ns'bsf ] dfWodaf6 k|ltof] lutfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbFb} lghL : t/ af6} ljBfno: t/ sf] v] ns'bnfO{ / fi6«JofkL ¿kdf v] ns'b cfof] hgf ug{ sf nflu o: tf k|ltof] lutfn] ;xof] u k'Ug] ePsfn] kf] v/ fdf / x] sf ljBfnonfO{ ;dfj] z u/ L k|ltof] lutfsf] cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] jtfOg\.

k|ltof] lutfsf] b'j} ljwfdf k|yd x'g] 6LdnfO{ ;ft xhf/ , låtLo / t[ lto x'g] nfO{ kfFr xhf/ , t[ tLo x'g] nfO{ tLg xhf/ , 6«kmL, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ g] sfo{ qmd ;+of] hs lagf] b lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP.

To;} u/ L j] : 6 Kn] o/ , xfO: sf] / / , km] o/ Kn] nfO{ ;d] t hgxL Ps xhf/ gub 6«kmL, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ g] 5. k|ltof] lutfdf !& eGbf a9L ljBfnon] ;xeflutf hgfpg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] ] 5.

/ fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb\sf] ;b: odf u'?ª dgf ] gLtcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb\sf] af] 8{ ;b: odf kf] v/ fsf kmQaxfb'/ u'?ª dgf] gLt ePsf 5g\. klZrdf~rn If] qLo v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/ ;df o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqL k'?iff] Qd kf} 8] nn] s/ f Ft] sf kfFrf} + 8fg u'?ªnfO{ z'qmaf/ klZrdf~rnsf] tkm{ af6 cfufdL rf/ jif{ sf] nflu ;b: o kbdf dgf] gLt u/ ] sf x'g\.

u'?ª ljut cf7 jif{ b] lv s/ fFt] sf] ;xfos k|lzIfssf] ¿kdf sf: sL lhNnf v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltdf sfo{ / t lyP. Ps dlxgfcl3 dfq ;xfos k|lzIfsaf6 / fhLgfdf

lbPsf u'?ª s / f F t ] s f ] Pl;og / ] k|mL, l ; t f ] l / o f ] ; ] s f ] s f O { g ] k f n s f ] l rk ms f ] r , s ] D k f ] s f O { s/ fFt] sf] kmfp08/ lrkm, ;fd'/ fO{ g] kfnsf] lrkm x'g\. o: t} o'jf ;ª\3 g] kfnsf] s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ a'N;d] g Snasf jl/ i7 ;Nnfxsf/ x'g\.dGqL kf} 8] nn] o;cl3 kl/ ifb\sf] sf] iffWoIfdf cf] nlDkog ;'/ ] Gb| xdfnnfO{ dgf] gLt u/ ] sf lyP.

/ fk|kf g] kfn sf: sLåf/ f ;efd'vsf] k 'Tnf bxgcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf ] v/ f, $ ebf} ./ fk|kf g] kfn sf: sLn] kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIf ;'jf;rGb| g] Djfªsf] k'Tnf bxg u/ ] sf] 5.

o;cl3, k|wfgdGqLsf] k'Tnf bxg ul/ ;s] sf] / fk|kf g] kfnn] s] Gb|Lo sfo{ qmd cg';f/ b] zsf &% j6} lhNnfdf ul/ g] lj/ f] w sfo{ qmdcGtu{ t z'qmaf/ ;efd'vsf] k'Tnf bxg u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] rf} yf] 7"nf] bn / fk|kf g] kfnsf] dfu ;+ljwfg;efdf ; 'g 'j fO gePsf ] / rf/ bnLo l;l08s] 6sf] lj/ f] w ub} { ;efd'vsf] k'Tnf bxg ul/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5.

kf ] v/ f gof Fahf/ l : yt kf6L { sfof{ noaf6 ;'? ePsf] lj/ f] w ¥ofnL k[ YjLrf] s x' Fb} ;[ hgfrf] sdf k'u] / lj/ f] w ;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s'naxfb'/ u'?ª ‘s'n'' n] / fi6«3ftL

ljifodf e08fkmf] / ug{ , g] kfnL hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ ef} d clwsf/ : yflkt u/ L / fli6«o dxŒj;Fu hf] l8Psf ljifox¿sf] hgdt ;ª\u|xåf/ f 6'·f] nufpg'kg] { atfP. pgn] g] kfndf / x] sf ;a} sf] / fHodf kx'Fr x'g] u/ L ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL k|ltlglwTj sfod ug{ , ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLaLrdf ;lxi0f'tf sfod u/ L Pstfsf] ;"qdf afFWg tyf g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] / fli6«o klxrfg / cl: tTj;Fu hf] l8Psf] ;gftg wd{ ;fk] If lxGb" / fi6« agfpg dfu u/ ] .

kf6L{ sf s] Gb|Lo k|lzIf0f ljefusf ;b: o a?0fljqmd / f0ff / If] qLo cWoIf uLtf u'?ªn] 7"nf] cfly{ s k|nf] egdf wd{ kl/ jt{ gsf] j} wflgs af6f] a6fpg d'Vo bnx¿ nfu] sf] cf/ f] k nufP. kf6L{ pkfWoIf a'l4dfg b'/ f ‘wDk'' sf] cWoIftdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf ;x;lrj / ~hgf ;] g kf} 8] nn] u/ ] sL lyOg\.

sDKo'6/ / a'l6s;DaGwL tLg dlxg] tflnd ;DkGgcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

v} / ] gL6f/ , $ ebf} . dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8, v} / ] gL6f/ , tgx' Fsf] cfof] hgf tyf z'Snfu08sL gu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{ s ;xof] udf h] 7 @ ut] b] lv v} / ] gL6f/ / b'n] uf} +8fdf ;~rfng ePsf] sDKo'6/ / a'l6s;DaGwL tLg dlxg] tflnd ;dfkg sfo{ qmd z'Snfu08sL gu/ kflnsfsf] ax'j8f ;] jf sfof { nsf ] ;efxn, v} / ] gL6f/ , tgx'Fdf ;DkGg eof] .

s f o { q m ds f k | d ' v c l t l y z'Snfu08sL gu/ kflnsfsf sfo{ sf/ L clws[ t xl/ / fd gflunfn] ;d"xdf ldn] / sfo{ u/ ] df ;kmn x'g ;lsg] atfP. pgn] efbufpFn] 6f] kL, eQmk'/ sf] bxL eg] em} + z'Snfu08sL gu/ kflnsf klxrfgsf] vf] lhdf / x] sf] n] ;xof] u ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] .

sfo{ qmddf dlxnf afnaflnsf sfof{ no, tgx'FsL k|d'v / df clwsf/ L / z'Snfu08sL gu/ kflnsf sfof{ nosL ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v d~h' ;'j] bL, z'Snfu08sL ax'j8f ;] jf sfof{ nosf ;lrj lzj/ fh clwsf/ L, g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;sf nId0f ltlD;gf, Pdfn] sf b] jnfn vgfn, Pdfcf] jfbLsf

lbg] z uf } td, ;b\efjgfsL lutf xdfn, / fk|kfsL / fds'df/ L e'iffn, / fk|kf-g] kfn_ sf gf/ fo0fk|;fb vgfn, v} / ] gL6f/ dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsL e"tk"j{ cWoIf ;"o{ b] jL l;Ub] n, ;Ltf ljs, v} / ] gL6f/ dlxnf ljsf; ax 'p2 ] ZoLo ;xsf/ LsL lgjt{ dfg cWoIf a;Gtf >] i7, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 v} / ] gL6f/ ahf/ PsfOsf cWoIf ch'{ gs'df/ >] i7, dlxnf hfu/ 0f g] kfnsL ;b: o cf/ tL b'/ f, a'l6s tflndsf k|lzIfs Pj+ xnf hfu/ 0f g] kfnsL ;b: o uLtf u'?ª, ;/ : jtL lu/ L, sdnf a/ fnnufotn] af] n] sf lyP. sDKo'6/ sf] k|lzIfsdf o'lge;{ n sDKo'6/ b'n] uf} +8fsf s[ i0fk|;fb e'iffn / / d] z e'iffn / x] sf lyP eg] a'l6sf] k|lzIfsdf uLtf u'?ª / x] sL lyOg\.sDKo'6/ df @% hgf / a'l6sdf @% hgf ul/ hDdf %) hgfn] tflnd lnPsf lyP.

dlxnf ljsf; ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8, v} / ] gL6f/ sL cWoIf d+unf / fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf pkfWoIf nLnf clwsf/ Ln] : jfut u/ ] sL lyOg\ eg] ;~rfng lalgtf >] i7n] u/ ] sL lyOg\.

kf ] v/ f–( df pBdzLntfsf nflu pTk | ] / 0ffd "ns tflndcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} .xl/ tflnsf tLhsf] ;Gbe{ df dlxnfnfO{ pBdL agfpg] p2] Zon] / ] l8of] hggLsf] cfof] hgf / 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ;dGjo ;ldlt j8f g+= ( sf] ;xsfo{ df hggL hfu/ 0f cleofg @)&@ cGtu{ t pBdzLntfsf nflu pTk|] / 0ffd"ns tflnd z'qmaf/ kf] v/ f–(df ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

sfo{ qmdsf k|d'v cltly j8f g+= ( sf j8f ;lrj nf] sbz{ g sf] O/ fnfn] cleofg k|efjsf/ L ePsfn] o: tf cleofgnfO{ k|To] s j8fn] ;xof] u ug'{ kg] { atfP.

dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldlt j8f g= ( sf cWoIf lbndfof u'?ªn] af] Ng] snf, g] t[ Tj ljsf;;Fu} cfo cfh{ gdf dlxnfnfO{ nfUgsf nflu pTk|] / 0ff hufpg tflnd k|efjsf/ L ePsf] atfOg\.

kBdfjtL x: tsnfsf cWoIf lx/ f e§/ fO{ n] k|of] ufTds ¿kdf hns'DeL emf/ af6 km] la|s / kLknsf] kftaf6 ag] sf ;fdu|Lsf] k|b{ zg u/ ] sL lyOg\.

/ ] l8of] sf : 6] zg Dofg] h/ ljdnf e08f/ Ln] cfly{ s¿kdf dlxnfnfO{ ;an agfpg / ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf]

Joj;fonfO{ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 phfu/ ug{ sf nflu rflxg] cfwf/ sf af/ ] df ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sL lyOg\.

hggL hfu/ 0f cleofgsf ;+of] hs Pj+ k|lzIfs g/ dfof / ;fOnLn] hLjg hLpg] snfsf af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbPsL lyOg\ eg] kqsf/ hd'gf jiff{ ‘zdf{ 'n] cfly{ s clwsf/ sf af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbPsL lyOg\.

sfo{ qmddf o'gfO6] 8 / ] km/ ] G; Nofaf] / ] 6/ L k|fln -o'cf/ Pn_ sf k|aGw lgb] { zs 7fs'/ kGtn] dlxnfdf nfUg] / f] u / To;af6 aRg ckgfpg'kg] { pkfoaf/ ] k|sfz kf/ ] sf lyP. pgn] cfkm"x¿n] kf] v/ fsf cGt/ f{ li6«o: t/ sf] Nofa leœofP/ 7»nf ] wg/ f lz ljb] lzgaf6 hf] ufPsf] / w] / } / f] u olsg u/ L pkrf/ df ;xhtf NofPsf] atfP. sfo{ qmd 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ;dGjo ;ldlt kf] v/ f–( sf cWoIf pQd hf] zLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/ df dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldlt j8f g=+( sf cWoIf lbndfof u'?ªsf] ;+of] hsTjdf hggL hfu/ 0f pBdL ;|f] tf Sna klg u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] . tflnddf j8f g+ ( sf Ps ;o #) dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

u'?ª, k"j{ cWoIf ljho u'?ª, Snasf sfg 'g L ;Nnfxsf/ dbgk|;fb ltjf/ L, PsLs[ t g] skf dfcf] jfbL n] vgfy gu/ OGrfh{ k'iksdn 9'ª\ufgf, ;+o'Qm uf] vf{ e'k' ;} lgs Snasf cWoIf d] h/ / fdk|;fb u'?ª, ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| n] vgfysf cWoIf bof/ fd ltjf/ L , xf ] 6n tyf / ] i6 '/ ] 06 P;f] l;o;g ckm n] vgfysf cWoIf

b'uf{ clwsf/ L, e08f/ l9s vNof8 td' ;dfhsf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ u'?ª, ;} lgs a: tL u'|k g+ ! cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf >Ldfof u'?ª, ; +: yfsf ;Nnfsf/ hªaxfb '/ u'?ª, ;'j] bf/ rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª, ;'j] bf/ gf/ fo0fl;+x u'?ªn] af] n] sf lyP. Snasf ;lrj nIdLk|;fb e08f/ Ln] ;~rfng sfo{ qmddf : jfut pkfWoIf / f] zg clwsf/ Ln] u/ ] sf lyP.

cfbz{ ===

@)&@ ebf} % ut] zlgaf/ @/ fli6«o b} lgs

lghfdtL ;] jfdf pd] / xb? afa'sfhL sfsL{

lghfdtL ;] jfsf] clgjfo{ cjsfz pd] / lgwf { / 0f ug] { ljleGg cfwf/ x¿ x'G5g\. b] zsf] cfly{ s cj: yf, bIf hgzlStsf] pknAwtf, a] / f] huf/ Lsf] cj: yf cfbLsf] cnjf d'Vot gful/ ssf] cf} ;t cfo'nfO{ g} d'Vo cfwf/ df lgG5. clgjfo { cjsfz k|0ffnLsf] p2] Zo zf/ Ll/ s ?kn] c;dy{ sd{ rf/ LnfO{ cf/ fd lbg] , sfo{ / t sd{ rf/ Lsf] kbf] GgtL nufot j[ lQljsf;sf nflu cj;/ lbg] , / gof k|j] znfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg' xf] . cjsfz x'g] pd] / vf;u/ L b] zsf hgtfsf] cf} ;t cfo' / b] zsf] cfly{ s cj: yfn] lgSof] { n ub{ 5. lj=;+ @)$( ;fndf lghfdtL ;] jf P] g ;+zf] wg u/ ] / cjsfz pd] / ^) af6 %* jif{ df emfbf{ g] kfnLsf] cf} ;t cfo' %@ jif{ lyof] . / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* n] g] kfnLsf] cf} ;t cfo' ^& jif{ k'u] sf] k'li6 u/ ] sf] 5. lzIff, : jf: Yo tyf hgr] tgfdf pNn] Vo ljsf; / lj: tf/ x' Fb} uO{ / x] sf] jt{ dfg kl/ j] zn] ubf{ cfufdL jif{ x¿df cf} ;t pd] / cem a9\g] df z+sf 5} g\. ljBdfg lghfdtL ;] jf P] g cg';f/ @) jif{ ;] jf cjlw k'u] kl5 lghfdtL sd{ rf/ Ln] k] g;g kfpg] of] Uotf k'U5. t/ o: tf sd{ rf/ Ln] sDtLdf cfwf tnadf dfq sfd ul/ / x ] sf x'G5g\. / fHosf] : yfoL ;/ sf/ sf] ¿kdf lnOg] lghfdtL ;] jfdf b"/ ufdL c;/ kfg] { lg0f{ o tYo / ;Tosf] ljZn] if0f gu/ L cfb] z /

lgb] { zsf] e/ pd] / 36fpg] lg0f{ o lng' b'ef{ Uo lyof] .

clxn] klg / fHo sf] ifaf6 tna eQf vfg] ljleGg k] ;fsf] pd] / xbdf ljljwtf / lje] b kfOG5. / fHonfO{ b"/ ufdL c;/ kg] { cGtLd lg0f{ o ug{ cf] xbfdf a;] sf ;+j} wflgs kbflwsf/ L tyf ;jf] { Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzsf] clgjfo{ cjsfz pd] / ^% jif{ 5. lhNnf cbfnt tyf k'g/ fj] bg cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿ ^# jif{ ;Dd ;] jfdf a: g kfpg] ;'ljwf 5. zf/ Ll/ s / af} l4s¿kdf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{ x ug'{ kg] { lzIfsx¿sf] nflu ^) / ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofksx¿sf] nflu ^# jif { sf ] cjsfz xb tf] lsPsf] 5. csf] { tkm{ lghfdtL ;] jfdf zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s?kdf czQm x'g] elgPsf] lghfdtL ;] jfaf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz ePsf %* jif{ pd] / sfl6;s] sf lgj[ Q sd{ rf/ LnfO{ g} ;+j} wflgs kbx¿df ^% jif{ ;Dd lgo'lQmsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ lj/ f] wfef;k"0f{ 5. / fi6« / hgtfnfO{ b"/ ufdL c;/ kfg] { lg0f{ o txdf a: g] o: tf kbflwsf/ Lsf] pd] / a9L / gLlt lgod sfof{ Gjog ug] { / fi6«;] js sd{ rf/ Lsf] pd] / df & jif{ ;Dd sdLsf] km/ s x'g'df s'g} j} 1flgs cfwf/ 5} g\.

lghfdtL ;] jfdf cjsfz pd] / xb j[ l4 ug] { rrf{ a] nfavt x'g] u/ sf] 5. o; cfly{ s jif{ @)&@.&# sf] ah] 6 efif0fdf lghfdtL ;] jfaf6 lgj[ Q x'g] sd{ rf/ Lsf] pd] / xb k'g/ fjnf] sg ul/ g] gLltut dfu{ bz{ g

k|: t't ePsf] 5. ljut jif{ x¿ b] lv g} sd{ rf/ Lsf] lgj[ Q x'g] pd] / sf] xb ^) jif{ k'¥ofpg] cfzon] kIf / ljkIfdf ax; r'lnPsf] cj: yf 5. g] kfndf gLlt lgodsf] kl/ dfh{ g cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf ljZj kl/ j] zsf] cfwf/ eGbf klg xr'jfsf] e/ df x'g] u/ ] sf] au|] NtL pbfx/ 0f kfOG5. h;sf] Ps pbfx/ 0fsf] ¿kdf lghfdtL ;] jf P] g @)$( df %* jif{ ;] jf cjlw k'u] sf sd{ rf/ Ln] : jtM clgjfo{ cjsfz kfpg] Joj: yfnfO{ lng ;lsG5. lghfdtL ;] jf P] g @)!# / lgodfjnL @)@! n] clgjfo{ cjsfzsf] pd] / ̂ ) jif{ sfod u/ ] sf] lyof] .

a ] / f ] huf/ o 'jf k ': tfnfO { lghfdtL ;] jfdf leœofpg] ljsNksf] pkfosf] ¿kdf nfdf] ;do cg'ej ;+ufn] sf bIf hgzlQmnfO{ PSsf;L cjsfz lbg] lg0f{ o cb"/ bzL{ ePsf] u'gf;fsf] ;'g'jfO clxn] x'g] nIf0f b] lvG5.

cGo b] zsf] cjsfz pd] / qmdz a9fpFb} nu] sf] kfOG5. ;fs{ / fi6«x¿df g] kfnsf] ;aeGbf sd cjsfz pd] / 5. ef/ t, kfls: tfg, dfnlbE;, >Ln+sf / ckmuflg: tfgsf] df ̂ ) jif{ , e'6fgsf] ^% tyf a+unfb] zsf] %( jif{ 5. rLg, hfkfg, dn] l;ofnufotsf Plzofsf b] zdf ^) jif{ ] pd] / xb 5. To: t} ljsl;t b] zx¿ gj] { , g] b/ Nof08, 8] gdfs{ , cfO;Nof08, u|L;, Oh/ fon cflb b] zdf ^& jif{ tf] lsPsf] 5. ci6«] lnof, nShDau{ , ;fOk|;nufotsf sltko o'/ f] lkog

b] zdf ^% jif { cjsfz pd] / ePsf] kfOG5. ch] { lG6gf, cli6«of, rLg, / l;of, a] nfot, r] s u0ftGq cflb b] z x¿df k'?ifsf] eGbf dlxnfsf ] cjsfz pd] / sd / flvPsf] kfOG5.

clxn] sf] a] / f] huf/ Lsf] ljs/ fn cj: yfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sb} g. pd] / xb a9fpg] ;Gbe{ df k|zf;g ;'wf/ ;'emfj ;ldltn] @)&! ;fndf g} lghfdtL sd{ rf/ Lsf] cjsfz pd] / xb %* af6 ^) jif{ k'¥ofpg Gofof] lrt x'g] ;'emfj ;/ sf/ df k|: t't ul/ ;s] sf] 5. To: t} nf] s;] jf cfof] un] ;d] t pd] / xb a9fpg plrtx'g] / fo ;/ sf/ nfO{ klxNo} lbO;s] sf] 5. k] G;gnufotsf] vr{ j[ l4, ;/ b/ cfo'df j[ l4sf] sf/ 0faf6 hLjgsf] pmhf{ zLn ;dodf g} jlx/ udg eO lg: s[ o / xg'kg] { afWotf tyf / fHon] sd{ rf/ Lsf] sfo{ bIftfsf] Ifdtf a9fpg nufPsf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x' Fbfx' Fb} cjsfz x'g'kg] { oyf{ ttfnfO{ ;d] t ;Daf] wg ug{ klg pd] / xb a9fpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g.

;] jf lgj[ Q / fi6«;] js sd{ rf/ Lsf] vfl/ Psf] cg'ejnfO{ / fHosf] ljleGg If] qdf pgLx¿sf] of] Uotf / Ifdtf cg';f/ ;b'kof] u ug] { gLlt tyf / 0fgLlt agfpg] tkm { ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbPsf] kfOFb} g. e} k/ L cfpg] ljleGg ljklQ tyf ;df/ f] xnufot / fHonfO{ tTsfnsf nflu cfjZos kg] { hgzlQmsf] ¿kdf lgj[ Q sd{ rf/ LnfO{ k|of] u ubf{ ;do /

;DklQdf dfq lskmfot geP/ sfdsf] u'0f: t/ klg pRr x'g] oyfy{ tf xf] . lgj[ Q sd{ rf/ Ln] klg ;] jfdf / xFbf cfkm"n] cfh{ g u/ ] sf] vfl/ Psf] cg'ejnfO{ / fi6«;] jfdf lg/ Gt/ nufpg] cj;/ n] lqmofzLn hLjgofkg ug{ yk pT;fx / pmhf{ k|fKt x'G5. sf7df8f+} df ut jif{ ;DkGg c7f/ f } + ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd] ngsf] Joj: yfkgsf] nflu k/ / fi6« dGqfnon] cfkm\gf s] xL lgj[ Q sd{ rf/ LnfO{ k|of] u u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;sf] cg'ej cGo dGqfnosf] nflu klg cg's/ 0fLo x'g' cfjZos 5.

ctM / fli6«o / cGt/ f{ li6«o kl/ j] z tyf sd{ rf/ Lsf] j[ xQ/ lxtnfO{ ;d] t Wofgdf / flv pd] / xb j[ l4 ug'{ ;fGble{ s b] lvG5. / fHo sf] ifaf6 kfl/ >lds lng] lghfdtL ;] jfafx] s ;] jfx¿sf] jt { dfg pd] / xb ;d] tnfO { k'g/ fjnf] sg u/ L cf} lrTosf] cfwf/ df cjsfz xb tf] lsg' ;fGble{ s x'G5.

-n] vs k"j{ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L x'g\. ;+=_

karki.babukaji@yahoo.com

s] afnaflnsfnfO{ gf·} lx“8fNbf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'G5 <? ab|Lk|;fb jfUn]

clxn] g] kfnsf clwsf/ sf nflu lbgxF' aGb x'g yfn] sf] 5. clwsf/ dfUg] axfgfdf b] zsf ljleGg If] qdf aGb u/ fPsf] b'O{ xKtf eGbf a9L ePsf] 5. clwsf/ sf] n8fO{ df tLg hgfn] ;d] t Hofg u'dfpg' k/ ] sf] 5 eg] ;of} + JolQmx¿ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] bh{ gf} + ckf· ePsf 5g\.

hgcfGbf ] ng efu @ sf lhpFbf zxLb d's] ; sfo: ysf] cj: yf xfdL a;} nfO{ yfxg} 5 clwsf/ sf] n8fO{ df pxfn] ef] u] sf] kL8f / To;sf] pknlAw. clxn] b] z ;+ljwfgsf] k|zj kL8fdf / x] sf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfgdf cfk\mgf clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu cfd x8tfnsf] 3f] if0ff u/ L g] kfn aGb ePsf] 5. o;} aGbsf] l;nl;nfdfdf h'Dnfdf cgf} 7f] z} nLsf] ¥ofnLsf] ;'?jft ul/ Psf] 5 h'g cfd dflg;n] sNkgf ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf] lyPg.

;jfn cv08 s0ff{ nLsf] nflu ePsf] k|bz{ g xf] hxfF sl/ a % jif{ eGbfdflysf afnaflnsfnfO{ r: df nufP/ cw{ gUg cj: yfdf z/ L/ sf ljleGg 7fpFdf gf/ f k] G6 u/ L ;8sdf 8'nfOPsf] 5. ;+o'Qm / fi6;ª\3sf] afn clwsf/ ;DaGwL dxf;lGwn] afnaflnsfsf] ;jf] { Qd lxtnfO{ Vofn ug'kg] { pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 eg] afnaflnsf;DaGwL P] g @)$* sf] dd{ / efjgfljk/ Lt pQm sfo{ ul/ Psf] 5.cfk\mgf dfu k"/ f u/ fpg] afnaflnsfnfO{ cw{ gUg cj: yfdf ;8sdf Nofpg' afnaflnsfsf] ;jf] { Qd lxtdf 5 t < s'g} klg afnaflnsfsf] ljrf/ / efjgfsf] Vofn ul/ g'kg] { x'G5 s] ToxfF afnaflnsfsf] ljrf/ efjgfsf] Vofn ul/ Psf] 5 < Pp6f z'Id dl: tisnfO{ clwsf/ : yflkt ug] { gfddf ;8sdf NofpFbf p: sf] afn dl: tisdf s: tf] c;/ k/ ] sf] 5,

cv08 s0ff{ nL dfu ug] { dfustf{ nfO{ yfx geP/ xf] < of] 36gf lgtfGt afn clwsf/ sf] xgg\ dfq xf] .

afn clwsf/ sf ] k |rf/ –k|;f/ sf ;jfndf w] / } / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{ li6«o u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf] sfo{ qmd s0ffnL c~rndf s] lGb|t ePsf] xfdL ;a} nfO{ yfx ePs} xf] . ;fob cv08 s0ff{ nLsf] agfpg] ;jfndf afn clwsf/ sf] k|rf/ –k|;f/ ug] { ;ª\3;+: yfsf k|ltlglw pQm h'n';df cjZo x'g'kb{ 5. s] pgLx¿sf] sfd afn clwsf/ sf] k|rf/ –k|;f/ t s] jn tflnddf xf] cfGbf] ngdf xf] Og eGg] xf] < o; 36gfn] cfd afn clwsf/ sdL{ nfO{ em: sfPsf] 5 / ulxl/ P/ ;f] Rg afWo agfPsf] 5.

ptf lj leGg / fhgL lts bnn] pgLx¿sf] 3f ] if0ffkqsf afnaflnsfsf] ;jfndf w] / } ljifo pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ / afnaflnsfnfO{

zflGt If] qsf] ?kdf : jLsf/ ul/ Psf] 5. h'Dnfdf cfGbf] ng/ t bn ;fob clxn] ePsf / fhgLlts bneGbf aflx/ L bndf cf: yf / fVg] JolQm cjZo xf] Ogg\. s] cfk\mgf] bnsf] 3f] if0ffkq sfuhsf] vf] : 6f xf] < To;sf] s'g} dxŒj 5} g <

g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] afnaflnsf ;DjGwL ljleGg P ] g, lgod, lgodfjnL, sfo{ ljlw, lgb] { lzsf agfP/ afnd} qL ;dfh lgdf{ 0fdf lqmofzLn 5. ljBfnonfO{ zflGt If] q agfpg sfo{ ljlw agfO{ cufl8 a9] sf] 5 eg] afnd} qL : yfgLo zf;gsf nflu ljleGg ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/ kflnsf / lhNnfnfO{ afnd} qL agfpg] sDd/ s;] / nfu] sf 5g\. s] o: tf lqmofsnfkn] afnd} qL jftfj/ 0f x'g ;S5 <

c l w / s f / s f ] n 8 f O { d f afnaflnsfnfO{ ;8sdf Nofpbf s] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'G5 < tL

afnaflnsfnfO{ ;8sdf gf·} NofpFbf cv08 s0ff{ nL aGg ;S5 < afn clwsf/ ;a} sf] ;jfn xf] , o;/ L afnaflnsfnfO{ clwsf/ dfUg] axfgfdf ;8sdf gNofpg ;a} If ] qaf6 kxn ul/ afn clwsf/ sf] ;'lglZrtnf u/ f} + of] xfdL ;a} sf] stJo{ / lhDd] jf/ L x'g cfpF5.

/ f H o n ] k l g c j f ] w afnaflnsfnfO{ gf·} ;8sdf Nofpg] g] t[ TjnfO{ Gofosf] sf] s73/ fdf pEofO{ sf/ afxLsf] b fo/ f d f No fpg ' cjZos / x] sf] 5. olb o: tf 36gfnfO{ ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj: yfdf o: t} x'G5 eGb} ;fdfGo ¿kdf lnFb} uPdf ef] nLsf lbgdf s'g} If] qdf klg afnaflnsf ;'/ lIft gx'g] x'Fbf a] n} df Wofg hfcf] ;\ sfdgf.

-n] vs lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt, : ofª\hfsf afn clwsf/ clws[ t x'g\.;+=_

yfª\gf] / l;/ sdg k/ fO{ yfªgf] , l;/ s tfgL, lgb|f g} lgDTofpg' ¤ljnDa xf] nf, hLjgdf ltdL, ;dodf ljpFemg' ¤¤cfn: o b': dg, lgb|fsf] Kof/ f] , sbfkL gaGg' ¤ljuf/ L lbG5, hLjg ltd|f] , cf“km' g} hfGg" ¤¤lxDdt geO{ , ;Sb} gf} + lhTg, cf“km} nfO{ x] / g'¤k5f} 6] aGb} , hfg] 5f} ltld, afgL nfO{ km] / g' ¤¤cfn: o 7"nf] , ;q' xf] , ltd|f] , cf“km} n] a'em\g' ¤hLjg Wj: t, agfO{ lbG5, cf“km} n] ;f] rg' ¤¤/ f] usf] d'vdf, k'¥ofO{ lbg] , cfn: o x] / g'¤cfn: o TofuL, lgb|fnfO{ klg, d'¶Ldf kf/ g'¤¤x] nfxf“ u5{ , lgGb|fn] ;a} , ;j{ : j x] / g'¤hLjg kf5{ , cGwsf/ ?kL, cf“km} n] em] ng' ¤¤5/ l5d] s p7] , s'/ f sf6\b} , v6k6 nfug' ¤cf“km} nfO{ l9nf, afn aRrf uon, sbfkL gu/ g'¤¤clkm; uon, d] nfkft l9nf, cfFkm} g} em'sg'¤: s'n] aRrf, 5'6fof} eg] , ;j{ : j a'emg' ¤¤;DxfNg' 3/ , st{ Jo ;DemL, ljZjf;L agg' ¤;dodf p7L, 3/ r'Nnf] ug] { , cfbt kf/ g'¤¤nfu] sf] afgL, 5'6\b} g l;Q} , ;+sNk u/ g'¤kb} { g ltldnfO{ , em's] / af] Ng', z/ 0fdf k/ g'¤¤t/ sf/ L EofOPg, bfn;Fu vfpm, sbfkL geGg' ¤;do lrGof} +, c? klg ;S5f} +, crf/ agfpg' ¤¤;a] / } p7, kljq : jR5, lg/ f] uL agg' ¤rf/ ah] p7, kf“r ah] g'xfO{ , 5 ah] k9\g' ¤¤cfgGb cfp“5, : km"lt{ z/ L/ , udSs k/ g'¤k|;Gg eO{ pd· z/ L/ , : jR5 dg u/ g'¤¤dgsf] 5] pdf, r';'Ss 3f] K5, cj] / p7\g' ¤gf} 306f aRrf, hjfgL 5x, ;'tg] u/ g'¤¤rf/ ah] p7\of} +, cd[ t a] nf, cfgGb / rg' ¤a] n'sf eg] , bz ah] ;'t, lanDa gug{ '¤¤ljif ;/ L x'G5, cN5L / lgb|f, sf] vdf gRofKg' ¤cfn: o u/ L, s'Des0f{ ;/ L, sbfkL gx'g' ¤¤dg k/ fO{ yfªgf] , l;/ s tfgL, lgb|f g} lgDTofpg' ¤ljnDa xf] nf, hLjgdf ltld, ;dodf ljpemg' ¤¤

– Sof= ?b| uf} tddfn] kf6g–%

l56f] Nofp ;+ljwfg x'Gg ca o;} a;L

clwsf/ a/ fa/ L cfkm\g' dft[ e"ld e/ LPs} b] zsf gful/ s ;f] rfO u/ f} + Ps} y/ Ldgkbf] { 7fpF / f] hL sfd u/ f} + vf] hL–vf] hLclwsf/ g5f] 8f} + x} eP klg ;f] emf ;f] emL ..!..

x] bf{ v] / L cUnf xf] rf b'Anf df] 6f eP klgaf sf] c+z b] zsf] sdfO a/ fa/ ldNb5lgk"j{ klZrd pQ/ blIf0f lxdfn kxf8 t/ fOdfhxfF a;f} + g] kfnL xf} + n] sj] zL sGb/ fdf..@..

Ps JolQm Ps ef] 6 g] tf 5fGg] clwsf/

lgod sfg'g lkmtnf] ef] r'gfj x'G5 af/ –af/

hlt ldl6ª a;] klg hlt r'gfj u/ ] klg ;xdlt 6'lª\uPg ;a} bn 7"n} -d'v{ _ alg ..#..

slt ef] 6 glbPgL af/ Daf/ lbP klglht] klg xf/ ] klg s] xL 6'ª\uf] nfu] g lglhTg] xfg] { ;a} eP ;/ sf/ df ;a} uPcfPg lg ;+ljwfg / fh: j t w] / } vfP..$..

bfh' efO, Oi6ldq wd{ zf: q ;+: sf/ sf] sfd ubf{ nfh dfgf} + g] tfhLn] hgtfsf] cfkm\g' OHht cfkm} / fVg] cfkm\gf] cfkm\gf] kbdf a;Ll56f] Nofp ;+ljwfg x'Gg ca o;} a;L

lrGtfdl0f zdf{ kf] v/ f–!&, 5f] / ] kf6g

;an] / fd hkf} +;an] / fd hkf} +;an] xl/ hkf} + .;'Gb/ sfd ug{ nfO{ nf} g xfdL 86f} +..;an] / fd hkf} + ====. / fd xl/ hk] / sfd u/ ] dgdf km"n km'N5. clg ;f/ f ;+;f/ el/

ljsf; bLk hN5.. ;an] / fd hkf} + ====./ fd xl/ dgdf / fv] lbndf d"n km'6\5.gofF gofF vf] hsf] ljsf;;+;f/ el/ x'G5..;an] / fd hkf} + =====. / fd xl/ eGb} gfr] zflGt bLk hN5 o: t} u/ L sfd u/ ] ;'g lx/ f kmN5.. ;an] / fd hkf} + =====.

– cf] d lgbf] { ifn] vgfy

*^ jif{ sf] ;dflKt cfkm"n] ;Dem] sf] wf/ 0ff

ldqnfn ;fksf] 6f 5of;L km6fn] ef] 6fcem} tGb'?: t b] lvG5g\ lxF88'n ;w} + ub{ 5g\h] 7L kTgL a] un / fv] sfG5L ;Fu l/ ;fpF5g\k|i6jQmf ag eG5g\ c?;Fu v';fpF5g\b] v] sf] ef] u] sf] s'/ f ug{ v'a} ?rfpF5g\slt g9fF6L ;a} df Jojxf/ u/ ] F eGb5g\;a} nfO{ a/ fa/ L k|] dn] x] / eGb5g\/ fhf bz/ y 5f] / f efO efO k|] djfg\ lyPkfFr efO kf08j x] / k|] dsf ;fy ;w} + / x] q] tfdf / fdsf / fHo åfk/ sf kf08j ePof] slno'usf efO cfkm" cfkm" n8L / x] cfbtn] afgL lau|G5 o'un] x} g lau|g] Oltxf; a'em efO Ps ;fy e} / x] g] kfn / fHosf] gfd / xg] g/ xg] eof] @$) jif{ sf] >LkfFr / fHo dfl;of] !)$ jif{ sf] / fgf zf;g stf uof] @))& ;fn cfof] k|hftGq pbfpg] g] kfnL sfFu|] ; lyof] nf] stGq arfpg] lj=kL= afa' u0f] zdfg ;'j0f{ cu'jf lyPs[ i0fk|;fb e§/ fO{ / fd|f] sfd u/ ] / } uP)^@ ;fnkl5sf g] tfhL ;/ sf/ df / x] cfkm" hLljt / x] ;Dd cfkm} x'g] sf] l;; u/ ] jt{ dfg ;do x] / s: tf] eP/ hfg] xf] cfkm" cfkm" n8L / fv blIf0f pQ/ sNn] nfg] xf] .

– ldqnfn ;fksf] 6f

: ju{ nfU5t/ fO{ kxf8 lxdfn k'u] F b] Vb5' ;'Gb/

ufpFj] ;L kmfF6 em/ gf x] / ldn] sf sGb/ fk|s[ lt klg ldn] sf 5g\ clt cf–cfkm\gf / ª\udfc6n agL a: of 5 lxdfn oxL wlt{ ;udf..

tL tfn tnfp 5g\ 6gf6g dg of] nf] Eofpg] em/ gf ufpF5 d'/ nL 8Dkm' k|s[ lt grfpg] df6f] d} ldln ;+: s[ lt a: 5g\ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFdfe] ife"iff tL / Llt 5g\ cfkm\gf ldn] sf ufpFdf..

xl/ of hª\un lbP/ zf] ef lbgx"F ;';fpF5n] ssf] u'/ fF; km} nfO{ af;gf of] b] z a;fpF55g\ leGg 7fpF df6f] 5 p: t} pj{ / f Ps} gf;lxdfn t/ fO{ hxfF a;] klg g] kfns} xf] af;..

slxF 5 3fd slxF 5 kfgL k|s[ lt s: tf] 5;dfg ?kn] rNb5g\ df; d] l;g h: tf] 5slt o'u lat] slt o'u laTnfg\ lbg/ ft p: t} 5g\w/ tL p: t} cfsfz p: t} 5g\ p: t} h'g 3fd..

5 eg] : ju{ g] kfn} xfof] cGt 5 7flGbgzAbsf ;+of] h gldnfO{ d} n] s] xL n] Vg hflGbgTo;} n] xf] nf nfUb5 dnfO{ oxL b] z / dfOnf] ;"o{ sf] d'xf/ gb] Vbf klg nfU5 3dfOnf] ..

– wd{ / fh kf} 8] n æcNkfo'Æ;+ud6f] n–!#, kf] v/ f

d] / f] ;kgfljBfyL{ x'F d cfhsf] 7"nf] dfG5] ef] lnsf] k9L n] vL 7"nf] agLu5'{ ;] jf b] zsf] .. ;'Gb/ / zfGt g] kfnL cem} zfGt agfpg' 5 ;a} hgf ldn] / b] zsf] cg'xf/ km] g'{ 5..cfpm ;fyL ;a} nfuf} +b] zsf] dfg t'NofpgnfO{ xfd|f] b] z g] kfn elgljZje/ lrgfpgnfO{ .. xfdLn] g] kfn cfdfsf] cfdf ;w} + xF;fpg' 5 ;a} hgf Ps eP/

cl3 a9\g'5..– ;'hgf clwsf/ L

n] vgfy lje"lt af] = : s'n, sIff (clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;ª\3 sf: sLsf] / fxt ljt/ 0f sfo{ qmd

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;ª\3 sf: sL, kf] v/ f gu/ sld6L / cg] d;ª\3 If] q g+ $ sf] g] t[ Tjdf laxLaf/ sf: sLsf] n 'Dn] eb } f/ ] uflj;sf klx/ f ] kLl8tsf nflu %) xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} ofF / fxt ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5.

h;dWo n'Dn] uflj;df !* 3/ kl/ jf/ n] / fxt kfP eg] eb} / ] uflj; klg !* 3/ kl/ jf/ n] / fxt kfPsf 5g\. sfo{ qmddf g] skf Pdfn] s] Gb|Lo cg'zf;g cfof] u ;b: o PJf + cg] d;ª\3 u08sL

c~rn ;+of] hs ldqs'df/ L ;'j] bL u'?ªn] klx/ f ] kLl8t hgtfsf nf lu b ] z / ljb ] zdf / xg ] g] kfnLn] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/ g\. cg] d;ª\3 s] Gb|Lo ;lrj ;[ hgf zdf{ n] cg] d;ª\3 x/ ] s hgtfsf] b'Mv ;'vdf ;Fu;Fu} / x] sf] atfOg\. sfo{ qmddf cg] d;ª\3 s] Gb|Lo ;b: o nf] rgf clwsf/ L, sf: sL sfo{ afxs cWoIf / Tgf u'?ª, kf] v/ f gu/ sld6L cWoIf u+uf s'Fj/ nufot g] tf sfo{ stf{ sf] pkl: ylt / x] sf] lyof] .Ph] G;L

!% lbg] 9lsof agfpg] tflnd ;DkGgkf] v/ f, $ ebf} .j8f ;dGjo

cfdf dlxnf ;ldlt kf] v/ f–%n] !% lbg] 9lsof agfpg] tflnd laxLaf/ ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5. ;fpg @) ut] b] lv ebf} @ ut] ;Dd ;~rflnt tflnddf j8f g+= % sf !! j6f cfdf tyf dlxnf ;d"xsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] .

;xefuL k|lzIffyL{ nfO{ sf: sL lhNnf x: tsnf ;ª\3sL cWoIf Pj+ kf] v/ f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sL ;b: o lx/ f e§/ fO{ n] k|df0fkq ljt/ 0f ub} { c? dlxnfnfO{ klg ;Lk l;s] / dlxnfnfO{ cfTdlge{ / aGg cfu|x ul/ g\. e§/ fO{ n] hfg] sf] ;LknfO{ Joj;fodf kl/ jt{ g ug{ ;s] dfq tflnd nfebfos x'g] ljrf/ JoQm

ul/ g\.6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf gu/ ;dGjo

;ldlt kf ] v/ fsf cWoIf tyf ;dfh;] jL pHHjn vqLn] tflnd lng] dfq geO{ tflndaf6 l;s] sf 1fgnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] ;+: yfdf ;d] t l;sfP/ cfocfh{ g u/ L cfTdlge{ / aGg ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] .

k | lzIfsåo lji0f ' 7s'/ L / s[ i0f s'df/ Ln] tflnddf ;xefuL lbbLalxgLsf] ;dGjo e"ldsf / tflndk|ltsf] nufj b] Vbf v';L nfu] sf] atfP. pgLx¿n] tflnddf ;xefu Ln fO { ; Lk Jojx f/ d f sfof{ Gjog ug{ cfu|x u/ ] .

s ' g } k l g ;ª \ 3; + : y fs f ] ;xof] ulagf / ] 8qm; ejg kf] v/ f–%

df ;~rflnt pQm tflnddf sRrf ;fdu|L, lrofkfgL / k|lzIfs vr{ u/ L $) xhf/ ?k} ofF vr{ ePsf] j8f ;dGjo cfdf dlxnf ;ldltsf cwoIf sflnsf yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbOg\.

sfo{ qmddf ;xefuL k|lzIffyL{ sf] tkm{ af6 ljdnf 9sfn / xl/ dfof ljZjsdf { n ] t f lnd ;f F Rr } s } pknlAwd"ns x'g] eGb} cfof] hsnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP. sfo{ qmddf : jfut dGtJo pkfWoIf pld{ nf kf} 8] n / sfo{ qmdsf] cWoIftf cfdf dlxnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kf] v/ f–% sL cWoIf sflnsf yfkfn] / ;~rfng ;lrj ;fljqL sf] O/ fnfn] u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

/ flzkmn

d] if

dgf] sf+Iff l;l4sf] of] u k/ ] sf] 5. b] zb] zfGt/ af6 pkxf/ sf ;fy} z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] \5. ofqf pknlAwd"ns / xg] 5.

l;+x

cfTdan cfTdljZjf; a9\g] 5. JolQmTj ljsf; a9\g] 5. k9fO{ n] vfOsf] ;fy} cfod"ns sfo{ df Wofg hfg] 5. cfly{ s pGglt x'g] 5.

;sf/ fTds ;f ] rfO { / xg ] 5. w] / } JolQm;Fu ;DaGw / xg] 5. sNof0fsf/ L sfo{ x? x'g] 5g\. wfld{ s cg'i7fgsf sd{ x? x'g] 5g\.ldy'g

t'nf

cfTdsf/ s u|xsf] k"0f{ b[ li6 k/ ] sf] 5. wfld{ s cg'i7fgsf sd{ x? x'g] 5g\. d] nldnfksf] jftfj/ 0f aGg] 5. pT;fx pd+u a9\g] 5.

s'Dewg'

k/ fqmd a9\g] 5. ;sf/ fTds ;f] rfOn] ubf{ dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ xft nfUg] 5. cfly{ s pkfh{ gsf cj;/ x? xft nfUg] 5. wgfh{ g x'g] 5.

j[ if

sfd ug] { jftfj/ 0fdf k|lts"ntf / xg] 5. ljZjf; u/ ] sf JolQmn] wf] sf lbg ;S5g\. xft nfUg nfu] sf] cj;/ km'Tsg ;S5.

sGof

jlqmu|xsf] k|efj k/ ] sf] 5. ug{ 'kg] { sfddf Wofg k'Ug] 5} g. cgy{ df vr{ x'g] 5. rf] 6k6ssf] eo / x] sf] 5. ;fjwfgL cfjZos.

ds/

dft [ ; 'v ldNg ] 5. sfdk | ltsf ] nuglzntf / xg] 5. Jofkf/ Joj;fo Pjd\ ;fdflhs sfo{ df ;kmntf ldNg] . wfld{ s s[ Tox? x'g] 5g\.

Jofkf/ Joj;fo Pjd\ k] zfdf k|ult x'g] 5. / fhgLlt Pjd\ ;fdflhs sfo{ df ;kmntf ldNg] 5. cfDbfgLsf gofF ;|f] tx? b] vf kg] { 5g\.ss{ 6cfkmGtx?sf] sfd ug' { kg] { 5. ljZjf; u/ ] sf JolQmn] wf] sf lbg] 5g\. xft nfu] sf] cj;/ km'Tsg ;S5. ;l~rt wgsf] vr{ xf] nf.j[ lZrs

dLg

Hof] = / fdhL cf] emfHof] ltif lj1fg k/ fdz{ ;] jf, kmf] gM)^!–%@&&%&, df] (*$^)@^$((

k9fO{ n] vfO{ Pjd\ k|ltefsf sfo{ df ;kmntf ldNg] 5. ;Gtfg nufot sd{ rf/ Lsf] sfo{ af6 ;Gtf] if ldNg] 5. pT;fx a9\g] 5.

k|lt: kwf { Tds sfd Jojxf/ x? ug{ 'kg] { 5. zq' e] b / xg] 5. cgy{ df vr{ xf] nf. ljjfb a9\g ;S5. ;fjwfgL ckgfpg cfjZos 5.

cfhsf] k~rf∙lj=;+= @)&@ ;fn ebf} % ut] zlgaf/ , sLnsgfd ;+jt;/ ;"o{ blIf0ffo0f+ jiff{ Ct', tbfg';f/ O{ =;+= @)!% cu: t @@ tfl/ v, >fj0f z'SnkIf ;KtdL ltly k|ftM &M@& ah] ;DdgIfqM ljzfvf ;fFem M%M#( ah] ;Dd of] uM a|x\df k|ft M (M$& ah] ;Dd s/ 0fM eb|f ;fFem M &M%$ ah] ;Dd cfgGbfbL of] uM z'erGb|dfM t'nf / flzdf, ;"o{ M l;+x / flzdf ;"of] { boM k|ftM %M#* ah] , ;"of{ : t ;fFem ^M#$ ah]

F xf“: of] eg] cfo' a9\5n] Vg g} cfp“b} g

a'af M s] n] v] sf] 5f] / f <5f] / f M ;fyLnfO{ lr7L n] v] sf] lg .a'af M nf6f, ltdLnfO{ lr7L n] Vg g}

cfpFb} g .5f] / f M d] / f] ;fyLnfO{ klg t k9\g

cfpFb} g .– ljsf;

dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt k|lti7fg sf: sLdf / fO{ cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt k|lti7fg g] kfn sf: sL lhNnf ;ldltdf bLk] Gb| / fO{ sf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog ul/ Psf] 5.

; l d l t s f ] p k f W o I f d f ;f ] ljts 'df/ yfkf , ;lrjdf ljzfn ;'j] bL, ;x–;lrjdf ljho

clwsf/ L / sf] iffWoIfdf / d] zdfg >] i7 5g\.

To;} u/ L, ;b: odf Clif/ fd lu/ L, ljho sfsL{ , ;dz] / k|;fb sf] O/ fnf / Zofdaxfb'/ >] i7 5g\. s] Gb|Lo dxf;lrj dw's/ yfkfsf] k|d'v cltYodf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf k"j{ cWoIf ;'zLns'df/ >] i7, w'|j 9sfnnufotn] af] n] sf lyP.

;fOlgª : 6f/ df lxHh] kf ] v/ f , $ ebf } . kf ] v/ f–^,

a} bfdl: yt ;fOlgª : 6f/ cfjf;Lo dfljn] z'qmaf/ ljBfnosf] lgoldt cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkcGtu{ t g] kfnL lxHh] k|ltof] lutf ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5.

k|ltof] lutfdf xl/ of] ;bg k|yd, lgnf] ;bg låtLo / ;] tf] ;bgn] t[ tLo : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf lyP. ljBfosf ;+: yfks ch'{ gk|;fb kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;+of] hg tyf lg0ff{ osdf lzlIfsf h'gf v8\sf / s[ i0f cf] emf lyP.Ph] G;L

@)&@ ebf} % ut] zlgaf/ %/ fli6«o b} lgs

juL{ s[ t l8: Kn] juL{ s[ t l8: Kn]

;] 6L 6+sL ;kmf ug'{ k/ ] dfkf] v/ fdf ;a} eGbf a9L Ifdtf ePsf] , e/ LP

gel/ Psf] l;;faf6 x] g{ ldNg] .

gf] 6 M hfd klg vf] lng] .;Dks{ M

(*%^)@*))!(*$^)@#*)@

s'v'/ fkfns ls;fgx¿nfO{ v'zLsf] va/

cfb/ 0fLo ls;fg ;fyLx¿, tkfO{ x¿nfO{ hfgsf/ L x'Fbf klg ;Knfo;{ x¿af6 s'v'/ f # s] =hL=b] lv $ s] =hL= x'Fbf klg gp7fO{ w] / } 3f6f eO{ C0f a9] sf] tLtf] cg'ej 5.

ca To;sf] lrGtf glngf] ;\.xfdL $% lbgb] lv %% lbgdf Uof/ ] G6Lsf ;fy s'v'/ f p7fO{ a] n} df e'QmfgL;lxt ljZjfl;nf] ;] jf ug] { cj;/ lbg'xf] ;\.

/ fvL kf] N6«L ;Knfo;{ (*%^)$$(^$, (*$^!!!(^$kf] v/ f–%, k: of{ ª, lzjfnodfu{

km\Nof6 / leqL;6/ x? ef8fdf

h'g;'s} Jofkf/ Joj;fosf nflu clt pko'Qm kf] v/ fsf] s] Gb|ljGb' Go"/ f] 8sf] d] 6«f] a} +ssf] tNnf] 3/ k"l0f{ df l;g] df xnsf] cufl8 / x] sf] ?kfsf] 6 ;'k/ dfs] { 6leqsf s] xL ;6/ / ÇNof6 ef8fdf 5g\.

;Dks{ (*%^)–@@*&!

)^!–%#)*!%, %%!*%)

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;Dks{ (*)$!^^^*@ -cfrfo{ hL_s[ kof bnfnn] si6 gug'{ xf] nf.

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(*%!)*((%@

/ ] i6'/ ] 06 ef8fdfkf] v/ f–^, nfn'kft] dfu{ , n] s;fO8sf] tof/ L cj: yfsf] / ] i6'/ ] 06 ef8fdf 5.

cfjZostfrfO{ lgh / ] i6'/ ] 06sf] nflu

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;Dks{ M (*$^!–!**!(

Teacher WantedMontessori

Trained - oneSalary : Gvt

scaleConatact:

98460256479846046255

t'–cfjZostfs's M gfg, tGb'/ L

agfpg hfGg] l8; jf;/ M ! hgf

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k;n ljz] if sf/ 0fjz t'–laqmLdf 5.

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;Dks{ (*$^*–#!^^)(*)$!–$^)%&

VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENTWe are looking for a qualified dedicated and self motivated hotel staff for the following post.S.N. Post Quantity Qualification

1. Front Office 2 +2 Pass2. Accountant 1 BBS Pass

Contact

Hotel Swapna Bagh Pvt. Ltd.Centerpoint, Lakeside467224 ,061-467223

Sanskriti Trading House has given gift of Happiness for those primary teachers who wants to make career in teaching are widely and heartly welcome for 4 month TRAININg COuRSE. Candidates must be enthusiastic and passionate about the op-portunity to make a real difference. All candidates as well as eligible candidates can apply for the limited seats.Our requirements:

Seats only for 12 active and desirable candidates.With job guarantee after completion of training.Salary is negotiable.Good communication skill in speaking and fluent writing

in English and Nepali.Educational qualifications: Bachelor passed or running

“ALWAyS STEP ONE STEP AHEAD.”

SANSKRITI TRADING HOUSENEWROAD-9, POkHARACONTACT NO: 061-520996

E-MAIL: sanskrititrading@gmail.com

gOOD NEWS

kbM ahf/ k|ltlglw -@ hgf_of] UotfM ±@ kf; -cg'ejLnfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf_sfo{ If] qM u08sL c~rntnaM cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldfgf] 6M cfÇgf] afof] 8f6f tyf sfuhft xfd|f] Od] n 7] ufgfdf k] z ug'{ kg] { 5.

sd{ rf/ L cfjZostfljut !) jif{ b] lv 8] / L pks/ 0f tyf l: 6n;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|Lx? pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] o; White Himalayan Engineering (An ISO 9001: 2008 certified) sf nflu sd{ rf/ Lsf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] x'Fbf OR5's tyf bIf JolQmn] cfÇgf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{ xf] nf.

White Himalayan Engineeringkathmandu, NepalMob: 9855046139Email: whe.nepal@gmail.com

xflb{ s lgdGq0ffysfnL ;] jf ;ldlt gbLk'/ , kf] v/ fsf] b] z k"hf Pjd\ ^! cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf clwj] zg k"j{ lg0f{ ocg';f/ @)&@ efb| ^ ut] ug] { elgPsf] sfo{ qmd aGb x8\tfnsf] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ oxL efb| * ut] dª\unaf/ sf lbg laxfg (M)) ah] ul/ g] ePsf] x'Fbf pkl: yltsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|jfx ul/ Psf] 5.

cDa/ t'nfrg cWoIf ysfnL ;] jf ;ldlt kf] v/ f gbLk'/

t'–cfjZostfkf] v/ f–!&, 8\ofd;fO8 l: yt Ps / ] i6'/ ] 06sf nflu lgDg sd{ rf/ L cfjZostf k/ ] sf] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] of] Uotf / cg'ejsf k|df0fkq ;lxt oxL ldlt @)&@÷)%÷)* ut] ;Dd cfj] bg a'emfpg' x'g hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} +.

qm=;+= kb ;+Vof of] Uotf

!= ;] km ! #–% jif{ ;DalGwt sfddf bIf

@= s's @ @–# jif{ ;DalGwt sfddf bIf

#= j] 6/ # ! jif{ ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej

$= Sofl;o/ ! ±@ pQL0f{ u/ L sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL 1fg ePsf]

%= x] Nk/ @ cg'ejL

tna M cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldf

;Dks{ (*)$!–!%((#, (*%^)–@%^^(

3/ laqmLdfkf] v/ f–^, n] s;fO8df / x] sf] @ !÷

@ tnfsf]

3/ laqmLdf 5.

;Dks{

(*!^!–($&^@

km\Nof6 ef8fdfkf] v/ f–^, n] s;fO8

l8lxsf] kf6gdf $ sf] 7f ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg km\Nof6 ef8fdf 5.

ef8f hDdfM !#, ))).–

;Dks{ )^!–$^^@@)(*!&!–(@@@)

hUuf laqmLdfkf] =p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& sf] hUuf

laqmLdf.d"No ?= !) nfv dfq

;Dks{

(*!&!!)$$%If] qkmn rf/ cfgf Ps k} ;f

t'–cfjZostf: s'n j; x] Nk/ – !sk8 w'g] dlxnf – !-vfgf, a: g / vfhfsf] ;'ljwf ;lxt_

;Dks{ M sf: sL df] 8gfOH8 Ps] 8] dL

)^!–%#())&, (*)$!@##)^

xfd|f >Ldfg\÷a'af gf/ fo0f af6fh"Ho" kf] v/ f kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf / fdnfn >Ldfof kmf] 6f] u|fkmL k'/ : sf/ af6 !&^ cf} + ljZj

kmf] 6f] u|fkmL lbj;sf] cj;/ df ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] df cfufdL lbgx?df cem} pQ/ pQ/ k|ultsf] sfdgfsf ;fy} xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub{ 5f} +.

>L gf/ fo0f af6fh"

tyf ;+;f/ l8lh6n sn/ Nofa k|f=ln= kl/ jf/

k[ YjLrf] s, kf] v/ f

>LdtL M efuL/ yL af6fh"

5f] / f M: j?k af6fh" -xfn ci6«] lnof_

5f] / Lx?M8f= : j] 1f af6fh" -Pd=8L_ -xfn cd] l/ sf_

8f= cf+sfIff af6fh"

xflb{ s awfO{

ædlxnf ;'/ Iff uf8{ Æ cfjZos ePdf ⁄⁄⁄o; hglxt 6«] lg· P08 6«] l8· k|f=ln kf] v/ faf6 tflnd k|fKt ul/ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ ifb (CTEvT) sf] ;Lk kl/ Iffdf ;lDdlnt e} ;s] sf OdfGbf/ Pj+ bIf dlxnf ;'/ Iff uf8{ cfjZos ePdf ;Dks{ sf] nflu ;DjlGwt ;a} df cg'/ f] w 5 .

cfjZostfo; ;+: yfsf] nflu @ hgf -k'?if_ tflnd ;+of] hs cfjZos-tf ePsf] n] sDtLdf Kn; 6' kf; ePsf OR5's JolQmn] cfkmgf] z} lIfs of] Uotf, Joltmut ljj/ 0f / cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt ldlt @)&@ efb| !) ut] ;Dddf o; ;+: yfdf cfj] bg k] z ug'{ x'g cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 .

hglxt 6] «lg∙ P08 6«] l8∙ k|f=lnkf] v/ f, go+fjhf/

kmf] g g+= )^!–%%!#@(, %@^*%*

e"sDkkLl8t tyf k|efljtnfO{ vfBGg ljt/ 0fcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

uNofª, $ ebf} .a'6jn pk–dxfgu/ gu/ kf lnsf j8f g + !# sflnsf gu/ 3/ eO xfn cd] l/ sf] sf] ldlrugdf a: b} cfPsf OZj/ L sfkm\n] , eujtL sfkm\n] , pgsf 5f] / f5f] / L : j] tf sfkm\n] / ;f} / e sfkm\n] sf] ;lqmotfdf ljleGg JolQm;Fu cd] l/ sfdf ;°ng ul/ Psf] cfly{ s ;xof] u tyf sfkm\n] kl/ jf/ sf] cfkm\g} JolQmut cfly{ s ;xof] u tyf nfoG; Sna ckm uNofª l;6Lsf] cfof] hgf tyf Joj: yfkgdf j} zfv !@ / @( ut] uPsf] dxfe"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf kLl8tnfO{ vfBGg ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ of] .

sfo { qmddf Ho] i7 gful/ s lji0f'k|;fb 8'd|] n] dflg; sfo{ sf l;nl;nfdf h'g;'s} d'n'sdf / x] tfklg : jfb] zsf] dfof / g] kfnL hfltnfO{ k/ ] sf] kL8fnfO{ cfkm\g} kL8f ;Dem] / dxfg cleofgdf nfUg ;a} nfO{ cfu|x ub} { sfkm\n] kl/ jf/ nfO{ wGojfb lbP.sfo{ qmddf t'n;Le~Hofª, huqb] jL, k] nfsf] 6, lgj'jfvs{ , dfn'ª\uf uflj;sf &@ hgf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ k|ltJolQm %) lsnf] rfdn, Ps lsnf] rgf, Ps ln6/ tf] / L t] n ul/ Ps nfv *& xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} ofF a/ fa/ sf] vfBGg ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] eujtL sfkm\n] sf efO s[ i0fk|;fb 8'd|] n] hfgsf/ L lbP.

sfo { q mddf nfoG; Sna

cGt/ f{ li6«o #@% aL ! sf l8li6s hf] g r] o/ k;{ g dx] z e§/ fO{ , nfoG; Sna cGt/ f{ li6«o #@% aL ! sf l8li6s o'y sld6L ;+of] hs g] qk|;fb kf08] o, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L uNofª pkzfvfsf ;efklt nId0fk|;fb e§/ fO{ , cd] l/ sfdf cfly{ s ;xof] u ;°ngstf{ Pj+ ;xof] uL eujtL sfkm\n] nufotn] e"sDkkLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ dfgj dgdf kL8f glnO{ cfkm\gf] nIodf

cufl8 a9\g ;d] t cfu|x ub} { / fHon] ;xof] u ug] { cfZjf;g lbPsfn] w} o{ eP/ cufl8 a9\g ;d] t cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP.

nfoG; Sna ckm uNofª l;6Lsf cWoIf cf] daxfb'/ yfkfdu/ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmddf : jfut dGtJo Snasf k|yd pkfWoIf e] dnfn cof{ nn] , Wjhfsf] clejfbg g] qk|;fb kf08] on] / ;~rfng ;lrj ch'{ gk|;fb a: ofnn] u/ ] sf lyP.

/ fxbfgL x/ fof] oxL ldlt @)&@÷)#÷!% ut] : ofªhfaf6 kf] v/ ftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f ePsf] / fxbfgL x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{ no jf tnsf] 7] ufgfdf va/ ul/ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{ 5'.gfd M gf] naxfb'/ yfkf7] ufgf M lrq] eGHofª–(, : ofª\hf/ fxbfgL M #*(@)&&

xflb{ s awfO{

afun'ª ;dfh kf] v/ fsf cWoIf 8f= / jLGb|k|;fb >] i7 / o; ;dfhsf cfhLjg ;b: o 8f= 6'dfof 3n] >] i7 lq=lj=lj ;] jf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ;

cg';f/ k|fWofksh: tf] ul/ dfdo kbdf kbf] Gglt x'' g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfFx?sf] ;'–: jf: Yo / pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} F.

afun'ª ;dfh kf] v/ f kl/ jf/

k|f=8f= / jLGb|k|;fb >] i7 k|f=8f= 6'dfof 3n] >] i7

kf] pdgkf j8f g+= # j8f gful/ s d~rsf] @)&@ $÷@( sf] j8f e] nfaf6 kf] v/ f–# lgjf;L ;dfh;] jL d] rGb|axfb'/ k'gHo" j8f gful/ s d~r kf] v/ f–# sf] sfo{ ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf rog x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} +. ;fy} , pxfF;Fu} j8f gful/ s d~rsf] ;b: odf dgf] gog x'g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: oHo"x?;d] tnfO{

xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub{ 5f} +.

d] = rGb|axfb'/ k'g

kf] v/ f pk–dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # jf;Lx?

xflb{ s awfO{ z'qmaf/ kf] v/ fdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} nfoG; Sna cGt/ f{ li6«o #@% la jfgsf OG6/ g] zn 8fO/ ] S6/ ;~ho v] tfg. ;fydf cGo cltlyx¿. tl: j/ M k|sfzrGb| ;fksf] 6f÷cfbz{ ;dfh

nfoG; Snan] e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu Ps xhf/ 3/ agfpg] cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf ] v/ f , $ ebf } . nfoG; Sna cGt/ f{ li6«o #@% aL ! sf OG6/ g ] zn 8fO/ ] S6/ ;~ho v] tfgn] cfkm" cGt/ f{ li6«o 8fO/ ] S6/ ePkl5 / fi6«sf] klxrfg lbg] cj;/ ldn] sf] atfPsf 5g\.

‘d x/ ] s xKtf ljb] zdf hfg] ub{ 5 '. h'g b] z hfG5'. To; b] zdf g] kfnsf] em08f / / fli6«o ufg clgjfo{ ¿kdf aHg] ub{ 5’–kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pgn] eg] –‘o;n] / fli6«o klxrfgnfO{ ljb] zdf lrgfpg d2t ldn] sf] 5.’ g] kfnn] nfoG;sf]

Oltxf;df $# jif{ kl5 cGt/ f{ li6«o 8fO/ ] S6/ x'g] df} sf ldn] sf] atfpFb} pgn] casf] cf7 jif{ df k'gM csf] { cGt/ f{ li6«o 8fO/ ] S6/ aGg ;Sg] cj: yf l;h{ gf ug] { ljZjf; lbnfP.

nfoG; Snas} kxndf e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu Ps xhf/ 3/ agfpg nfu] sf] klg pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP. ‘xfdL e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu Ps xhf/ 3/ agfpg] tof/ Ldf h'6] sf 5f} +’– pgn] eg] –‘;a} eGbf a9L Iflt Joxf] / ] sf / sdhf] / L kl/ jf/ sf] gfd lbg ;/ sf/ ;Fu cfu|x ul/ ;s] sf 5f} +, ;/ sf/ n] gfd lbg] lalQs} xfdL sfd ug{ yfN5f} +.’

To;; Fu } To; If ] qsf #) ;fd'bflos ljBfno agfpg] ;d] t nIo / x] sf] pgsf] egfO 5. ‘e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu 3/ agfpg b] z, ljb] zaf6 nfoG; ;fyLx¿;Fu / sd ;°ng eP/ cGt/ f{ li6«o vftfdf a;] sf] 5’–pgn] eg] –‘ljZje/ af6 $=@ ldlnog 8n/ ;°ng ug] { nIo / flvPsf] df cem} klg / sd ;°ng x'Fb} 5.’

bfb'/ f vf] ksf] nflu e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ePsf !$ lhNnfdf yflnPsf] cleofgnfO{ klg nfoG; Snan] ;3fpg] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP. nfoG; Snadf p7] sf] / sd

;a} aflx/ hfG5 eGg] kqsf/ sf] lh1f;fdf pgn] g] kfnaf6 p7] sf] / sd clxn] ;Dd g] kfns} vftfdf / x] sf] : ki6 kf/ ] .

nfoG; Snadf / sd b'?kof] u eof] egL ;~rf/ dfWodn] unt k|rf/ u/ ] sf] pgn] bfaL u/ ] . ‘of] ;a} eGbf kf/ bzL{ ;+: yf xf] ’–pgn] eg] –‘h'g ;+: yfdf kf/ blz{ tf x'G5, To; s;/ L / sd b'?kof] u x'G5 <’

nfoG; Sna cGt/ f{ li6«o #@% aL ! g] kfnsf l8li6«s ueg{ / w'|jaxfb'/ yfkfn] o; jif{ ug{ nfluPsf sfo{ qmdsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf lyP. e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu clxn] ;Dd cf7 s/ f] 8eGbf a9Lsf] / fxt ;fdu|L tyf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{ 0f u/ ] sf] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

pgs f cg ' ; f / k f ] v / f pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 / nfoG; O G6/ g ] zgns f ] ; xs fo { d f klZrdf~rn If] qLo c: ktfnleq nfoG; x6{ s] o/ ;] G6/ : yfkgfsf nflu k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5. pgn] ebf} / ] tfdfuL / n'Dn] df cfPsf] af9L, klx/ f] kLl8tnfO{ nfoG; cGt/ f{ li6«oaf6 k|fKt Od/ h] G;L km08af6 kfFr nfv a/ fa/ sf] / fxt ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ;d] t hfgsf/ L lbP.

ueg{ / yfkfn] nfoG; Sna OG6/ g] zn l8li6«s #@% aL ! sf] jflif{ s dxflwj] zgdf Ps hgf kqsf/ nfO{ gub @% xhf/ / ;Ddfgkqn] ;Ddfg ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] . Snasf] l8li6«S6sf kbflwsf/ Lsf] kb: yfkgf tyf Soflag] 6 a} 7s zlgaf/ x'g] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;~rfng nfoG; Sna OG6/ g] zn l8li6«s #@% aL ! sf Soflag] 6 ;] qm] 6/ L ljz] Zj/ cfrfo{ n] u/ ] sf lyP.

e f i s / d f s ' z n cleefjsTj;DaGwL tflndcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ;fpg.kf] v/ f–!!, km"naf/ L l: yt efis/ d] df] l/ on : s'nn] z'qmaf/ cfkm\gf cleefjsnfO{ s'zn cleefsTj;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbPsf] 5.

;f] cj;/ df afnaflnsfnfO{ s;/ L lzIff lbg] / e"sDk k|efljt ePsfnfO{ hgr] tgf k|bfg;DaGwL k | lzIf0f lbOPsf ] lyof ] . cnL { r f O N8x ' 8 Ph 's ] zg ; ] G 6 / sf7df8f} +n] k|bfg u/ ] sf] k|lzIf0fdf pT;'stfk"j{ s cleefjsn] efu lnPsf ] : s 'nsf sf ] – lk | l G;kn u0f] zaxfb'/ / fgfn] hfgsf/ L lbP. afnaflnsfdf e "sDkn] k/ ] sf ] c;/ sfaf/ ] df ;d] t ;f] cj;/ df k|sfz kfl/ Psf] lyof] .

e"sDk k|efljt uf] / vf, wflbª, sf7df8f} + pkTosf, l;Gw'kfNrf] s, ;f] n'v'Da', bf] nvfnufotdf e"sDk kLl8t afnaflnsfsf cleefjsnfO{ k|lzIf0f k|bfg u/ L kf] v/ fdf ;d] t ;f] k|lzIf0f k|bfg u/ ] sf] Ol;O;Lsf l6d ln8/ sdnf yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbOg\.

l6d 6«] g/ gGb vkfª\uL, uLtf skfnL / ljj] s zfSon] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] ljBfnosf ;+: yfks dfwjL af: tf] nfn] hfgsf/ L lbOg\.

klZrd If] qdf e"sDk cfpg ;Sg] xNnf rln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf s;/ L aRg] , s;/ L ;'/ lIft aGg ;lsG5 eGg] df k|lzIf0f k|bfg ul/ Psf] ljBfnosf ;+: yfks lk | lG;kn ljZj/ fh af: tf] nfn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

@)&@ ebf} % ut] zlgaf/ $/ fli6«o b} lgs

g] kfn lqmozgdf pb\3f] if0f snf tflnd ;'?k f ] v / f , $ eb f } .s f : s L

dlN6ldl8of k|flnn] g] kfn lqmozg Ps] 8] dL kf] v/ f–* df laxLaf/ b] lv !) lbg] pb\3f] if0f tyf efif0fsnf tflnd ;'? u/ ] sf] 5.

tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub} { k|d'v cltly g] kfn cflbjf;L hghflt kqsf/ dxf;ª \3 -k m f ] l gh_ sf: sLsf cWoIf x'daxfb'/ u'?ªn] ljBfyL { sf ] cGt/ lglxt k|ltef k|ikm'6g ug{ sf nflu cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk cTofjZos ePsf] atfP.

kf7\o k': ts cWoog af6 dfq} ljBfyL{ sf] cfjfZos Ifdtf clej[ l4 gx'g] ePsfn] ljBfyL{ sf nflu cGo ljBfnon] tflnd k|bfg ug{ 'kg] { atfP.

tflndsf k|d'v k|lzIfs sf: sL dlN6ldl8ofsf k|jGw lgb] { zs

cg '/ fu clwsf/ Ln ] !) lbg ] tflnddf k|lzIffyL{ nfO{ bIf sfo{ qmd ;~rfns agfpg] bfaL u/ ] .

csf{ k|lzIfs, ;~rf/ sdL{ Clif a'9fyf] sLn] cª\u|] hL dfWodaf6 sfo{ qmd ;~rfng ug{ ] pb\3f] ifssf] k f ] v/ fd f cefjnfO { g ] k fn lqmozgdf ;'? ePsf] tflndn] kl/ k"lt{ ug] { ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] .

sfo{ qmddf g] kfn lqmozg Ps] 8] dLsf lk|lG;kn 1fg] Gb|axfb'/ yfkfn] : jfut dGtJo JoQm u/ ] sf lyP.

ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf] kfnaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs gf/ fo0fk|;fb a/ fnn] u/ ] sf lyP.tflnddf ljBfnosf sl/ a ̂ ) hgf ljBfyL{ sf] ;xefuLtf / x] sf] 5.Ph] G;L

du/ hfltåf/ f kfNkfdf k|bz{ g

cfbz{ ;dfh ;DjfbbftfkfNkf, $ ebf} .du/ ;d'bfosf]

afx'Notf / x] sf] If] qnfO{ ;d] 6] / du/ ft : jfoQ k|b] z lgdf{ 0f ug{ dfu kfNkfdf k|bz{ g u/ ] sf 5g\. ;ª\3if{ ;ldlt lgdf{ 0f u/ ] / ¥ofnL lgsfn] / ahf/ kl/ qmdf u/ L sf] 0f;efdfkm{ t du/ x¿sf] clwsf/ nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ dfu u/ ] sf 5g\.

/ fHo k'g;{ +/ rgfsf] vfsfn] du/ x¿sf ] clwsf/ s6f } t L u/ ] sfn] To;nfO{ ;Rofpg dfu u/ ] sf 5g\. du/ ;d'bfox¿ kf6L { ut / fhgLlteGbf du/ ft

: jfoQ k |b ] zsf ] cfGbf ] ngdf c f k m " x¿ n f u ] s f ] a t f P . kfNkf;lxt du/ x¿sf] afx'Notf lhNnf ldnfP/ du/ ft k|b ] z agfpg'kg] { hgfPsf 5g\.

cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] du/ ft k|b] z sNkgf u/ ] klg xfn x6] kl5 du/ ;d'bfox¿ cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf x'g\. du/ ft : jfoQ k|b] z;Fu} cflbjf;L hghflt cfof] u u7g ug'{ kg{ ] , wd{ lg/ k] Iftf ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg{ ] , nvg yfkfdfu/ nfO{ k|yd zxLb 3f] if0ff ug'{ kg{ ] h: tf dfu / fv] / k|bz{ g u/ ] sf lyP.

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfåf/ f af9Lklx/ f] k|efljt ljBfnonfO{ ;xof] u cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ;dGjo ;ldlt j8f g+ !& n] n'Dn] sf] af9Lklx/ f] k|efljt Ps ljBfnonfO{ ;xof] u / sd x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5.

ljleGg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf4f/ f ;°lnt / sd 1fgf ] bo k | f lj n'Dn] nfO{ Ps nfv kfFr xhf/ *@ ?k} ofF x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ;fpg !# ut] uPsf] af9L / klx/ f] sf] sf/ 0f ;ft sf] 7] ljBfno ejg k"0f{ ¿kdf Iflt ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ qmdsf k|d'v cltly kf] v/ f j8f g+ !& sf sfof{ no ;lrj / d] z kf} 8] n, cWoIf uLtf ;'j] bL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;'idf kf} 8] n, ;dGjo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L, ;b: ox¿, cfdf ;d"xsf ;b: onufotsf] 6Ldn] ljBfnosf k|c ;bfv/ kf} 8/ / ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / fhg / fO{ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP.

;f] cj;/ df k|d'v cltly kf} 8] nn] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx¿n] pbfx/ 0fLo sfo{ u/ ] sf] eGb} k|z+;f u/ ] . ;fy} cGo 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf tyf cfdf ;d"xx¿n] ;d] t o;sf] l;sf] ug'{ kg] { df hf] 8 lbP.

cWoIf uLtf ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ;'idf kf} 8] n, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkfWoIf r'8fdl0f a/ fn, dg' vqL, dfwj a/ fnnufotn] af] n] sf lyP. sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj tf/ f kf} 8] nn] u/ ] sf lyP. sfo{ qmddf ljBfnosf k|c kf} 8] n, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / fO{ / cleefjs ;ª\3sf cWoIf uf} / Lk|;fb ;'j] bLn] ljBfnodf ;xof] u ug] { ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbFb} ;xof] u k"0f{ ¿kn] ;b'kof] u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfP.

xfn pQm ljBfno : yfgLo k|] daxfb'/ k'gsf] s'v'/ fsf] vf] / sf lglDt lgdf{ 0f ul/ Psf] 6«i6df ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5. $) hgf cWoog/ t ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ Pp6} sf] 7fdf sf] lrP/ k9\g afWo ePsf 5g\. ljBfno lgdf{ 0fsf nflu kxn eO/ x] sf] / vl/ b ul/ Psf] eP klg cfly{ s cefjsf sf/ 0f tTsfn lgdf{ 0f ug{ g;lsg] ljBfnosf k|c atfpF5g\. pgn] xfn b'O{ nfv / sd dfq hDdf ePsf sf/ 0f ;xof] u ug{ ;xof] uL dgx¿nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\.

lgd{ nfnfO{ hflu/ eGbf / ] S;f rfns g} pQdM / fds'df/ >] i7cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

gjnk/ f;L, $ ebf} .gjnk/ f;Lsf] sfjf;f] tL–@ zflGt6f] n lgjf;L #@ jif{ sL lgd{ nf ltldlN;gfsf] b} lgsL cfhef] nL ljB'tLo / ] S;f rnfpgd} ljTg] u/ ] sf] 5.

sl/ a tLg dlxgf cl3af6 sfjf;f] tLdf ljB'tLo / ] S;f rnfpg yfn] sf lgd{ nf cfhef] ln laxfg} p7\gf;fy 3/ sf] sfd wGbf ;Sg] 5f] / fnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg] To;kl5 !) ah] b] lv rf/ ah] ;Dd ljB'tLo / ] S;f rnfP/ b} lgsL ljTg] u/ ] sf] 5.

To;f] t lgd{ nfsf] / ] S;f rnfpg] / x/ xf] Og afWotf klg xf] . s] xL ;do sfjf;f] tLdf rSn] 6 km\ofS6«Ldf sfd u/ ] sL lgd{ nfnfO{ km\ofS6«Laf6 cfpg] kfl/ >ldsn] 3/ rnfpg wf} wf} ePkl5 ljB'tLo / ] S;f rnfpg yfn] sL x'g\.

pgsf] of] sfo{ dlxnfn] 3/ aflx/ sfd ug{ x'Gg eGg] k'?if k|wfg ;dfhsf nflu pbfx/ 0fLo kfq klg ag] sf] 5.

‘…xh'/ n] g} xf] / ] S;f rnfpg] <’– ofq'n] k|Zg u5{ g\ d ;xh} eG5' d} n] g} rnfpF5', a: g' g sxf“ hfg] xf] < sf] xL xfF: 5g\, sf] xL Psl5g cndn k5{ g\ clg n lxF8\g'; hfpF eG5g\, sf] xL ;Fu} / f] ls/ fv] sf] k'?if / ] S;f rfnsnfO{ ;f] Wg k'U5g\. sf] xL dlxnf eP/ klg / ] S;f rnfpg'ePsf] x} slt lxDdtjfnL xh'/ t eG5g\’–cfkm\gf] cg'ej lgd{ nfn] o;/ L ;'gfOg\.

pgn] rnfpg] gf!x !&@! gDa/ sf] On] lS6«s / ] S;f clxn] sfjf;f] tLsf] uNnLuNnLdf bf} l8/ xG5. To;f] t sfjf;f] tLdf clxn] @) eGbf a9L ljB'tLo / ] S;f 5g\ tLdWo] lgd{ nf dfq PSnL x'g\ hf] dlxnf eP/ klg / ] S;f rnfpFl5g\.

P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/ ] klg pgnfO{ cGo ;ª\3;+: yfdf sfd ug] { cj;/ ldn] g.

lgd{ nfn] elgg\–‘cfhef] ln t sfd kfpg ls t cfkm\gf dfG5] x'gk¥of] ls t k} ;f lbg'k¥of] oL b'j} s'/ f d;Fu lyPg clg dnfO{ s;n] hflu/ lbG5, s] xL ;Lk gnfu] kl5 oxL+sf] rsn] 6 km\ofS6«Ldf sfd ug{ ;'? u/ ] F. To;af6 3/ df b'O{ 5fs 6fg{ klg ufx|f] x'GYof] . t/ s] ug'{ cGo s'g} ljsNk g} lyPg.

Jofkf/ Joj;fo u? nufgL nufpg] k} ;f lyPg.d] / f ] cj: yfnfO{ a'em] / ;[ hgzLn ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] / ] S;fdf nufgL nufOlbG5' eg] kl5 ulb{ gF eg] / klG5g ;lsgF.’

‘;'?sf s] xL lbg t b'Mv g} eof] ;a} Ps} vfnsf dflg; xF'b} gg\. Psn dlxnf, cem dfO{ tLdf cfP/ a;] sf] dlxnf. To;dfly / ] S;f rnfpg yfn] kl5 t ;dfhsf sltkon] x] osf] b[ li6n] klg x] / ] . dgdf w] / } rf] 6 k'UYof]

t/ klg cfkm\gf] 5f] / fsf] eljZo, 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] afWotfnfO{ ;lDemP/ cfkm" of] sfdaf6 8udufpg' x'Fb} g eGg] nfUof] / To: tf s'/ fsf] k|jfx gu/ L of] sfdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPF’–lgd{ nfn] ljut : d/ 0f ul/ g\.

pgsf] of] sfdnfO{ a'jfn] klg ;fy lbPsf 5g\. laxfg !) ah] ;Dd / ;f“em rf/ ah] kl5 ToxL / ] S;f a'jfn] rnfpg] u5{ g\ eg] laxfg !) ah] kl5 ;fFem rf/ ah] ;Dd lgd{ nfn] .

c fd f / f ] u L ePsfn ] pgn ]

;fFemlaxfg klg 3/ sf] sfd ;d] t ug'{ k5{ .

lgd{ nfsf] @)^@ ;fndf lrtjgsf] ljhogu/ sf dft[ sf l3ld/ ] ;Fu ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . t/ pgnfO{ >Ldfgsf] ;fy nfdf] ;dosf] / xg ;s] g. crfgs >Ldfg lj/ fdL ePkl5 b'O{ jif{ ;Dd cf} iflw pkrf/ ubf{ ub{ } lgsf] x'g g;s] / ut jif{ >Ldfgsf] d[ To' ePsf] lgd{ nfn] atfOg\.

ePsf] ;DklQ >Ldfgs} cf} iflw

pkrf/ df vr{ eof] / >Ldfg\ klg ;fy gePkl5 pgnfO{ 7"nf] ah|kft eof] .

l rtjgs f ] ; f g f ] u | f d L 0 f If] q ljhok'/ df s'g} sfd ug{ klg ufx|f] eof] , Jofkf/ Joj;fo u/ f+} ;fydf k} ;f 5} g. 3/ df klg cj: yf To: t} 5, c? sf] xL 5} g ;xof] u ug] { , Psn dlxnf hxfF kfof] h] kfof] ToxL ug{ klg ;dfhsf] 8/ , hLjg t wfGg} k¥of] . To;kl5 pxfF 3/ sf ;b: os} ;Nnfxn] >Ldfgsf] d[ To' ePsf] $% lbgaf6 5 jif{ sf] 5f] / fnfO{ lnP/ dfOtd}

cfP/ a: g yfNg'eof] / sfjf;f] tLs} Ps rsn] 6 km\ofS6«Ldf sfd ug{ ;'? ug'{ eof] . t/ To;sf] cfDbfgLn] ;fFem laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ kgL wf} wf} h: t} ePsf] lyof] .’

a'jfsf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t lyPg, cfkm";lxt tLg lbbLalxgL ;a} sf] lax] eO;s] sf] 5. bfh'efO klg 5} gg\ To;} df cfdf / f] uL, cf} iflw pkrf/ nfO{ ;d] t vr{ k'¥ofpg ufx|f] .

pgnfO{ / ft lbg cfk\mgf] cfly{ s

cj: yfnfO{ ;'wfg{ s;/ L s] ug] { , s;nfO{ eGg] oxL lk/ lrGtfn] ;tfpFYof] .

ljB'tLo / ] S;f rnfPkl5 clxn] pgsf] b } lgs Ps xhf/ b ] lv b'O { xhf/ ;Ddsf] cfDbfgL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5. hLjg wfGg ;xh ePsf] 5. Tolt dfq geP/ pgn] cfhef] ln b} lgs Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ art ug{ yfn] sL 5g\.

lgd{ nfn] elgg\–‘ca t 3/ sf] cfly{ s cj: yfdf s] xL ;'wf/ cfpF5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5.’

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: j= vuLs'df/ L uf] bf/

hGdMlj=;+= !(*&÷)#÷)%afxf6f/ L, : ofª\hf

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&@÷)$÷@%: yfgrf} / , : ofª\hf

>L dx] Gb| hg ;xof] u lg=df=lj= cf?vs{ –(, : yfgrf} / sf k|=c= >L anaxfb'/ uf] bf/ sL ddtfdoL dftf vuLs'df/ L uf] bf/ sf] *^ jif{ df c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{ s >4f~hnL ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} +. ;fy} o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf O{ Zj/ n]

w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|bfg u?g\ elg k|fy{ gf ub{ 5f} +.

lzIfs sd{ rf/ L kl/ jf/

ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt kl/ jf/

ljBfno cleefjs ;+3, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt tyf ljBfyL{ x?>L dx] Gb| hg ;xof] u lg=df=lj=

cf?vs{ –(, : yfgrf} / , : ofª\hf

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: j= vuLs'df/ L uf] bf/

hGdMlj=;+= !(*&÷)#÷)%

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&@÷)$÷@%

PsLs[ t clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g : ofª\hfsf lhNnf pkfWoIf anaxfb'/ uf] bf/ sL ddtfdoL dftf vuLs'df/ L uf] bf/ sf] *% jif{ sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] df xfdL cToGt ddf{ xt ePsf 5f} +. o; b'Mvb\ 38Lsf] cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm O{ Zj/ af6

k|fKt xf] ;\ eGb} xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

k/ z'/ fd nD;fncWoIf Pj+

P=clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt kl/ jf/ : ofª\hf

xflb{ s >4f~hnL

xfd|L k|ftM: d/ 0fLo cfdf vuLs'df/ L uf] bf/ sf] *^ jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos : juf{ / f] x0f ePsf] cfh !# cf} F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{ s

>4f~hnL ck{ 0f ub{ 5f} +. ;fy} , xfdLk|lt ;xfg'e"lt Pjd\ ;dj] bgf k|s6 ug'{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, s'ns'6'Da, 5/ l5d] s, aGw'afGwj tyf z'elrGtsx?k|lt s[ t1tf 1fkg ub{ 5f} F.

5f] / f÷a'xf/ LM

rGb|axfb'/ ÷sdnf uf] bf/

s[ i0faxfb'/ ÷lbkf{ , od'gf uf] bf/

lr/ ~hLlj uf] bf/ ÷–

anaxfb'/ ÷;fljqL uf] bf/

g/ axfb'/ ÷/ flwsf uf] bf/

u'Ktaxfb'/ ÷d~h' uf] bf/

g] qaxfb'/ ÷zf] ef uf] bf/

5f] / L÷HjfO“Mlji0f' yfkf÷wd{ axfb'/ yfkfkfj{ tL sfsL{ ÷/ ] zd sfsL{

tyf

;Dk"0f{ uf] bf/ kl/ jf/

cf?vs{ –(, : yfgrf} / , : ofª\hf

: j= vuLs'df/ L uf] bf/

hGdMlj=;+= !(*&.)#.)%

: juf{ / f] x0f M lj=;+= @)&@.)$.@%

lgdGq0ffM cfh ldlt @)&@.)%.)% ut] x'g] z'4fz'l4 -ux't vfg] _ sfo{ qmddf zj ofqfdf ;xefuL x'g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx¿df pkl: yltsf nflu cg'/ f] w ub{ 5f} +.

6«flkmsåf/ f ;fpg dlxgfdf tLg nfv / fhZj ;°ng cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

jflnª, $ ebf} . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{ no : ofª\hfn] cfly{ s jif { @)&@÷)&# sf ] z '?sf ] dlxgf ;fpgdf 5 ;o ## ;jf/ L ;fwgx¿sf] sf/ afxLaf6 tLg nfv Psxhf/ cf7 ;o / fhZj ;°ng u/ ] sf] 5.

h ; c G t u { t * * 6 « s sf/ afxLaf6 #* xhf/ gf} ;o, Ps;o %% a; sf/ afxLaf6 $^ xhf/ rf/ ;o, b'O{ ;o @* j6f lhk, sf/ , Eofgaf6 Ps nfv @& xhf/ ;ft ;o, !# 6\ofS6/ af6 %^ xhf/ , Ps;o $* df] 6/ ;fOsn sf/ afxLaf6 *# xhf/ b'O{ ;o / fhZj ;°ng ePsf] 5.

6«flkms k|x/ Ln] / fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos dfu{ x¿df lgoldt ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] r] shfFrnfO{ s8fO{ u/ ] ;Fu} / fhZj b/ klg j[ l4 x'Fb} uPsf] xf] eg] k|x/ Lsf] ;lqmotf;Fu} kl5Nnf] ;do b'3{ 6gfdf klg sdL ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{ no : ofª\hfsf k|d'v gf/ b sfsL{ n] atfP.

;fpg dlxgfdf lhNnfdf b'O{ j6f ;jf/ L ;fdfGo b'3{ 6gfdf k/ ] sf] / h;df ;jf/ ofq'x¿ ;fdfGo pkrf/ u/ L 3/ kmls{ ;s] sf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{ no : ofª\hfn] hgfPsf] 5. lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{ no : ofªhfn] ut cfly{ s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df !^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @@ ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] sf/ afxLaf6 ^& nfv ## xhf/ rf/ ;o / fhZj ;°ng u/ ] sf] lyof] .

afnd} qL / fli6«o ;fKtflxssf] ljdf] rgkf] v/ f, $ ebf} .afnd} qL / fi6«

lgdf { 0fsf ] cleofg eGg] d "n p2] Zon] k|sfzg k|f/ De ul/ Psf] afnd} qL / fli6 «o ;fKtflxssf] ljdf] rg a'waf/ Ps sfo{ qmdaLr g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf ;lrj If] qLo k|zf;s lbg] z s'df/ yklnofsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg ul/ of] .

ljdf ] rg sfo{ qmddf k|d 'v cltly lbg] zs'df/ yklnofn] cfkm\gf] If] qLo k|zf;saf6 ;?jf eP/ ko{ 6g ;lrjsf ¿kdf hfFb} ubf{ g] kfns} klxnf] afnaflnsfsf] nflu dfq s] lGb|t afnd} qL ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] ljdf] rg ug{ kfpg' ;'vb cj;/ ePsf] atfP. pgn] cfkm" afnaflnsfnfO{ cj;/ lbg] sfo{ df ;bf k|lta4 / x] sf] atfpFb} h'g dGqfnodf / x] klg afnaflnsfnfO{ cj;/ lbg lqmofzLn / xg] atfP.

sfo{ qmddf lhNnf afnsNo0f ;ldltsf ;efklt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L s[ i0faxfb '/ / fptn]

afnaflnsfsf nflu dfq s] lGb|t eP/ klqsf k|sfzg ul/ g' cfkm} df dxŒjk"0f{ ePsf] n] o;n] afnd} qL / fi6« lgdf{ 0fsf nflu 7"nf] of] ubfg lbg ;S5 eg] . sfo{ qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ?b|k|;fb e§n] klqsf k|sfzg x'g'eGbf klg lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg' 7"nf] ljifo xf] . nfdf] ;dob] lv kqsfl/ tf ;+nUg ;fyLn] o;nfO{ k|sfzg ug'{ ePsf] 5, kSsf klg o;n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg] 5 eGg] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm u/ ] ] .

klqsfsf k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs / la/ fh a;f} nfsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{ qmdf sf: sLsf afn sNof0f clwsf/ L k|d'v dlxnf ljsf; clws[ t nIdL lh;L, u} ;; dxf;ª\3 sf: sLsf cWoIf uf] kfn v8\sf, lhNnf afnd~r sf: sLsf cWoIf bLks ljs tyf ;fu/ sfkm\n] n] klqsfsf af/ ] df cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP.Ph] G;L

/ f3j h'ofn kf] v/ fdfkf] v/ f, $ ebf} . alnp8 8fG;/ ‘: nf]

df] zg ls·’ / f3j h'jfn -qms/ f] h_ kf] v/ f cfOk'u] sf 5g\. kfFr ug] kf] v/ f k|bz{ gL s] Gb|df x'g] sfo{ qmd ‘l8l: 6«S6 8fG; sDk] l6;g’ df k|: t'lt lbgsf nflu pgL kf] v/ f cfPsf x'g\. cfof] hs ;+: yf Pdg'h 8fG; : s'nn] laxLaf/ / f3jnfO{ kqsf/ dfem pkl: yt u/ fPsf] lyof] .

kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} / f3jn] cfkm'nfO{ ;+;f/ s} dg kg] { 7fpF kf] v/ f ePsf] n] oxfF x'g] sfo{ qmddf k|: t'lt lbg kfpFbf lgs} pT;flxt ePsf] atfP. ‘dnfO{ lgs} v';L nfu] sf] 5. / , dnfO{ dg kg] { g] kfnsf] of] ko{ 6sLo ;x/ df sfo{ qmd ug{ sf] nflu d k"/ } tDtof/ 5'.’ of] eGbf cufl8 kf] v/ f tLg rf] 6L;Dd cfP klg lgs} JolQmut ¿kdf cfPsf] pgn] atfP.

g] kfn cfpFbf kf] v/ f cfpg slxNo} g5'6fpg] / f3jn] oxfFsf] ;'Gb/ tfn] ;fx|} nf] Eofpg] u/ ] sf] ;'gfP. 8fG; O{ lG8of 8fG; ;'k/ : 6f/ / f3jn] eg] –‘d] / f] ;f] Fr lyof] of] ;'Gb/ ;x/ df oxfFsf dflg;aLr d] / f] k|: t'lt b] vfpg / cfh of] ;+of] u h'/ ] sf] 5. ;+;f/ sf w] / } 7fpmFdf k|: t'lt b] vfO;s] klg kf] v/ fdf x'g] zf] ljz] if ¿kdf lnPsf] 5'.’ pgn] % ut] kf] v/ f k|bz{ gL s] Gb|df x'g] sfo{ qmddf cfpg ;a} kf] v/ ] nLnfO{ cfu|x ;d] t u/ ] sf 5g\. : nf] df] zg ls·sf] ¿kdf lrlgg] / f3j h'ofn cfkm" ;a} s'/ fdf ;fg} b] lv : nf] ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] qmddf ;'gfP. pgn] eg] –‘d k9\gdf, vfgdf, bf} 8fbf} 8 ug{ df ;fg} b] lv lgs} : nf] lyPF. s'g} a] nf : nf] df] zg d] / f] sdhf] / L lyof] . t/ clxn] cfP/ oxL d] / f] ;a} eGbf alnof] kIf aGof] .’

: nf] df] zg 8fG;;Fu} c? vfn] 8fG; klg cfkm"n] sfo{ qmddf k|: t't ug] { kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pgn] eg] . / f3j;Fu} sfo{ qmddf O{ lG8ofh 8flG;ª ;'k/ : 6f/ sf pTs[ i6 !) kmfO{ gln: 6 ;'zfGt vqL klg ljz] if cfsif{ 0f / x] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L lbOof] . To: t} uflosf / lhgf l/ dfn, sd] 8L hf] 8L bLks/ fh lu/ L / lbkf>L lg/ f} nfsf] k|: t'lt klg sfo{ qmdsf] ljz] if cfsif{ 0f / x] sf 5g\. cfof] hs ;+: yf PDg'h 8fG; : s'nsf] ljz] if k|: t'lt klg sfo{ qmddf / xg] 5. rlr{ t k|: tf] tf lbg] z l8;L / ;'/ h yfkfn] sfo{ qmdsf] xf] : 6 ug] { 5g\. ebf} % ut] l8l: 6«S6 8fG; sDk] l6;gsf] u|f08 lkmgfn] ;d] t x'g] 5. sf7df8f} +, kf] v/ f, lrtjg / a'6jnaf6 !* hgf k|lt: kwL{ lkmgfn] sf nflu le8\b} 5g\. u|f08 lkmgfn] sf] lbgdf

k|To] s k|ltof] uLn] Ps ldg] 6 a/ fa/ sf] 8fG; kkm{ d] G; ug] { 5g\. lg0ff{ osn] pgLx¿n] b] vfPsf] g[ Tosf] cfwf/ df pTs[ i6 rf/ 5gf} 6 ug] { 5g\. pTs[ i6 rf/ clGtd kmfOgndf hfg] sfo{ qmddf ;+of] hs cdg tfdfªn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd x'g] n] %! xhf/ ?k} ofF gub;lxt alnp8 lkmNddf sfd ug] { df} sf, ;l6{ lkms] 6, lukm\6 XofDk/ / 6«kmL k|fKt ug] { 5g\. bf] ;|f] x'g] n] @% xhf/ / t] ;|f] x'g] n] !% xhf/ ?k} ofF gub;lxt ;l6{ lkms] 6, lukm\6 XofDk/ / 6«lkm k|fKt ug] { 5g\. sfo{ qmd ;DkGg ug{ sf] nflu !* nfv ?k} ofF vr{ x'g] cfof] hssf] cg'dfg 5. b O{ efn';g d] 6n hf] g / kmRo"{ g O{ e] G6 Dofg] hd] G6n] sfo{ qmddf ljz] if ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\. Ph] G;L

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&@÷)$÷@&

hGdMlj=;+= @))@÷)$÷)^

: j= ;'eb|f af: tf] nf

o; ;+: yfsf z] o/ ;b: o lji0f'k|;fb af: tf] nf / z+s/ af: tf] nfsL ddtfdoL dftf k'/ Grf} / 6fs'/ f lgjf;L ;'eb|f af: tf] nfsf] &) jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !! cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm O{ Zj/ af6 k|fKt xf] ;\ egL xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

pd/ fh af: tf] nfcWoIf tyf

;/ n gd'gf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= kl/ jf/

lrKn] 9'ª\uf–(, kf] v/ f

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

: juf{ / f] x0flj=;+= @)&@÷)$÷@&

hGdMlj=;+= @))@÷)$÷)^

: j= ;'eb|f af: tf] nfg] kfnL sfª\u|] ;sf lqmofzLn ;b: o uhfw/ af: tf] nfsL wd{ kTgL, lj=lk= lrGtg k|lti7fg If] q g+= * sf If] qLo g] sf ufpF sfo{ ;ldlt

k'/ Grf} / sf ;b: o lji0f'k|;fb af: tf] nf Pjd\ z+s/ af: tf] nf, u0f] z af: tf] nfsL ddtfdoL dftf k'/ Grf} / 6fs'/ f lgjf;L ;'eb|f af: tf] nfsf] &) jif{ sf] pd] / df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh !! cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} {

zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{ wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm O{ Zj/ af6 k|fKt xf] ;\ egL xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} +.

pd/ fh af: tf] nf u0f] zk|;fb kf} 8] n lvdnfn af: tf] nf;lrj ;efklt Pjd\ ;lrj

g] kfnL sfª\u|] ;ufp“ sfo{ ;ldlt kl/ jf/ k'?Grf} /

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf

g] kfnL n] vs ;ª\3 sf: sLsf cWoIf 8f= g/ xl/ pkfWofo uf} tdsL ddtfdoL dftf dg¿kf uf} td &# jif{ sf] pd] / df a|XdnLg x'g' ePsf] df lbj+ut cfTdfsf]

lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{ } zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ tyf cfkmGthgdf w} o{ wf/ 0f ug{ ] zlQm k|fKt xf] ;\ egL

xflb{ s ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{ 5f} F .

g] kfnL n] vs ;ª\3 sf: sL kl/ jf/

: j= dg¿kf uf} td

hGdMlj=;+= !(((÷!@÷)&

: juf{ / f] x0f Mlj=;+= @)&@÷)$÷@$

#@)&@ ebf} % ut] zlgaf/

/ fli6«o b} lgs

xflb{ s awfO{

o; pksf/ td' -u'?ª_ ;dfhsf sf] iffWoIf >L lrq axfb'/ u'?ªsL 5f] / L lhtdfof u'?ª, cfhLjg ;b: o >L u+ufaxfb'/ u'?ªsL gfltgL dlxdf u'?ª, cfhLjg ;b: o >LdtL lty{ s'df/ L u'?ªsf] gflt df] l;km nIo u'?ª / cfhLjg ;b: o avfgl;+ u'?ªsL gfltgL 5'sL u'?ªn] @)&! ;fnsf] k|j] lzsf k/ LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf] df xflb{ s awfO{

1fkg ub} { pxfFx?sf] pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} +.

k|e' u'?ªcWoIf Pjd\

pksf/ td' -u'?ª_ ;dfh kl/ jf/

/ fd3f6, kf] v/ f–!), sf: sL

lhtdfof u'?ª dlxdf u'?ª df] l;km nIo u'?ª 5'sL u'?ª

xflb{ s awfO{

xf] 6n k|ltlglw ;dfh kf] v/ fsf] ldlt @)&@÷)$÷#) ut] ;DkGg ;ftf} + clwj] zgaf6 lgjf{ lrt cWoIf nufot ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/ L Pjd\ ;b: oHo"x?nfO{

xflb{ s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{ 5f} +.

kf] v/ f–^, n] s;fO8

>L kjg a: of} nf;b: o

>L df] lt/ fd kf} 8] n;b: o

>L k'?iff] Qd Gof} kfg] ;b: o

>L afa'/ fd cfrfo{ ;lrj

>L dfwj nD;fnsf] iffWoIf

>L df] xg a: g] t;b: o

>L k|lj0f nfld5fg] ;b: o

>L / fh' ;fksf] 6f;b: o

>L lbk] Gb| kxf/ LcWoIf

>L gu] Gb| axfb'/ yfkfk|yd pkfWoIf

>L / fh] z u'?ªlåtLo pkfWoIf

>L x] d/ fh k/ fh'nLt[ tLo pkfWoIf

>L / fhs'df/ u'?ªdxf;lrj

xf] 6n kmfo/ cg b dfpG6] g

xf] 6n ls∙ lkm;/

xf] 6n h] lg;f Og

lji0f' u'?ªlgjt{ dfg cWoIf

xf] 6n Go" lu|g Eo'

xf] 6n x\jfO{ 6 Sof: 6n

n] vgfysf j: t'ut ;ª\3 / ahf/ Joj;foLsf] e] nfcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

n] vgfy, # ;fpg.n] vgfy gu/ If] qleq / x] sf j: t'ut ;ª\3 / ljleGg If] qsf ahf/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf k|ltlglwx¿sf] e] nf laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

n] vgfy pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] cfufdL c;f] h @/ # ut] x'g] !) cf+} + dxflwj] zgdf s] lGb|t eO{ ePsf] e] nfdf Joj;foLsf xs lxt / cfufdL lbgdf ug{ ;lsg] sfdsf af/ ] df pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3nfO{ lnlvt ¿kdf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] p2] Zon] ;f] e] nfsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] .

e] nfdf pkl: yt Joj;foLn] n] vgfy gu/ If] qsf] cfly{ s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu ;femf cjwf/ 0ffn]

cufl8 a9\g'kg] { df hf] 8 lbFb} ;a} j: t'ut ;ª\3 / ahf/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] cf–cfkm\gf] 6f] ndf Joj;foLsf] e] nf u/ fO{ jt{ dfg cf: yfdf b] lvPsf ;d: of / To;sf] ;dfwfgsf pkfosf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fPg] lg0f{ o u/ ] sf] 5.

j: t'ut tyf ahf/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / fdhL kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{ qmddf pkl: yt Joj;foLn] n] vgfy gu/ I f ] qsf ] ljsf;sf nf lu ;fem f cjwf/ 0ffn] cufl8 a9\g'kg] { df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP.

n'Dn] df So"Kr] a/ fx Snasf] ;xof] u

kf] v/ f, # ;fpg.So'Kr] a/ fx o'jf Sna, nfGb|'sn] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5. n'Dn] uflj;sf] nfGb|'snufot ufpFsf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} ofF ;xof] u ul/ Psf] Sna pkfWoIf lji0f' rfkfufO{ n] atfP.

nfGb|'s 3/ eO{ b'jO{ df a: b} cfPsf / jLGb| u'?ª / z+s/ dfg u'?ªsf] kxndf b'jO{ df ;°lnt pQm / sd ;xof] u ul/ Psf] xf] . b'jO{ df ;ª\3;+: yf tyf JolQmljz] if u/ L #* hgfn] ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\.

n'Dn] df e"sDkaf6 @@ 3/ w'/ L k"0f{ Iflt / $@ 3/ w'/ L cf+lzs Iflt ePsf] Sna ;b: o xl/ rfkfufO{ n] atfP. o;} aLr, Snan] n'Dn] sf klx/ f] kLl8tnfO{ gub ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5. d[ ts kl/ jf/ nfO{ b'O{ xhf/ sf b/ n] gub ;xof] u ul/ Psf] Sna cWoIf / fd u'?ªn] atfP.Ph] G;L

c1ft / f] usf sf/ 0f kf“r e} “;L d/ ] , ls;fg lrlGttcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

ndh'ª, $ ebf} . ndh'ªsf] pQ/ L ;Ldf If] qdf / x] sf uf] 7df c1ft / f] usf] sf/ 0fn] kfFrj6f e} ;L d/ ] kl5 ls;fgdf lrGtf 5fPsf] 5. 3] d'{ uflj; j8f g+ & sf] tf] qf] n] sdf / flvPsf] uf] 7sf e} ;L d/ ] sf x'g\.

ut ;fpg @! ut] b] lv tL e} ;Ldf ;d: of b] lvPsf] ;f] xL uflj;–^ lgjf;L, e} F;Lsf wgL gGb/ fh u'?ªn] atfP. pgsf cg';f/ pgsf] b"w lbg] Ps e} F;L / b'O{ jif{ sf] Ps kf8L d¥of] . ;Fu} sf] uf] 7df klg Pp6f b"w lbg] e} ;LF / Ps b'O{ jif{ sf] kf8f] d/ ] sf] pgn] atfP. pgsf cg';f/ csf] { Ps uf] 7sf] klg b'O{ jif{ sf] kf8f] d/ ] sf] 5. To;kl5 lhNnff kz' ;] jf sfof{ nodf ;Dks{ ul/ Psf] gGb/ fdn] atfP.

lhNnf ;b/ d'sfdaf6 uPsf k'z

lrlsT;s gf/ fo0f s';'dn] a'waf/ lbpF;f] Ps ah] / f] uu|: t uf] 7df k'u] sf] atfP. pgsf cg';f/ tL e} F;Ldf b] lvPsf] / f] usf] nIf0f Eofu't] h: tf] b] lvG5. tLgdf Hj/ f] gePsf] kfOPsf] 5, To;} n] o;} eGg ;lsg] cj: yf 5} g. d/ ] sf kz'sf] kf] i6d6{ d / : ofDkn cfkm"n] NofPsf] / ef] ln a] ;Lzx/ cfP/ k/ LIf0fsf nflu sf7df8f} Fsf] lqk'/ ] Zj/ l: yt s] Gb|Lo kz' / f ] u cGj] if0f k|of] uzfnfdf k7fOg] / Tof] l/ kf] 6{ cfPkl5dfq / f] u Plsg x'g] kzz' lrlsT;j s';'d atfpF5g\.

tL e} F;L #% ;o ld6/ sf] prfO{ df / x] sf] / To: tf] lr;f] : yfgdf To: tf] / f] u gnfUg' kg] { xf] s';'d eG5g\. pgn] cfkm" laxLaf/ tLg ah] ;Dd uf] 7df a;] / ar] sf / / f] u u|: t b] lvPsf ;a} kz'df Pl6jfof] l6ssf] pkrf/

u/ L ls;fgnfO{ ;DemfP/ kmls{ Psf] a] ;L;x/ kmls{ b} u/ ] sf s';'dn] kmf] gdf atfP. pgsf cg';f/ Pp6f e} ;Lsf] cj: yf o;} eGg g;lsg] / x] sf] pgn] hfgsf/ L lbP.

‘;f] : yfgdf !%÷!^ j6f uf] 7 / x] sf / ;a} df tLgb] lv ;ft j6f;Dd e} ;L / x] 5g\. t/ / f] un] glhs / x] sf tLgj6f uf] 7df RofFk] sf] / x] 5. tL tLg uf] 7df b'O{ 6faf6 b'O{ –b'O{ j6f / Pp6fdf Ps d/ ] sf] / x] 5, a] ;L;x/ df xNnf w] / } g} d/ ] eGg] cfPsf] lyof] To: tf] xf] Og / x] 5. t/ klg x] nrqm\ofOF ug{ x'g] l: ylt eg] 5} g’–kz' lrlsT;j s';'d eG5g\. tf] qf] n] s dgfª lhNnf;Fu ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] : yn xf] , ToxfF k'Ug lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd a] ;Lzx/ af6 !# 306fsf] k} bn b"/ L kf/ ug'{ k5{ .

ndh'ª gu/ ljsf;df >] i7cfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

ndh'ª, $ ebf} . a] ;L;x/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf hLjgs'df/ >] i7 dgf] gLt ePsf 5g\.

: y fg Lo ljsf; dGqfnosf ] dGqL: t/ Lo lg0f{ oaf6 pgnfO{ ;f] kbdf k'gM lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] xf] . >] i7 g] kfnL sfª\u|] ; If] q g+ @ sf cWoIf klg x'g\. cGo ;b: o eg] tf] lsPsf] 5} g.

g u / l j s f ; ; l d l t l e q gu/ kflnsfleq / x] sf] tTsfnLg pbLk'/ uflj; g;d] l6Psf] atfOPsf] 5.

d[ uf} nf kLl8t pbf;nfO{ tLg nfv ;xof] ucfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . d[ uf} nfkLl8t kf ] v/ f–#, sf ] lkn9'ª\uf lgjf;L hLjg pbf;nfO{ cfly{ s ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 5.

pgsf] pkrf/ df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] cfly{ s ;xof ] u k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . kf] v/ f–# l: yt ;"of{ ] bo Snan] kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ sfo{ qmd u/ L d[ uf} nf / f] uL pbf;nfO{ tLg nfv ?k} ofF x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5.

Snasf k"j{ sf] iffWoIf k|] d k'gsf] kxndf xªsªaf6 ;°lnt b'O{ nfv &* xhf/ / : yfgLo JolQm tyf ljBfnoaf6 ;°lnt @) xhf/ kfFr ;o () ?k} ofF pgnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

xªsªaf6 k'gn] ;°ng u/ L k7fPsf] / sd uf} td pbf;n] Snasf cWoIf / fh] z l3ld/ ] , pkfWoIf lzj k'g, ;lrj O{ Zj/ ua'{ hfdfkm{ t / : yfgLo JolQm tyf ljBfnoaf6 ;°lnt / sd Snasf k"j{ cWoIf ljgf] b/ fh ;'j] bLdfkm{ t d[ uf} nf / f] uL

pbf;nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{ qmddf d] rL dxfsfnL ldl8of

;f] ;fO6Lsf] tkm{ af6 cWoIf dfwj zdf{ n] d[ uf} nf / f] uL pbf;nfO{ b'O{ xhf/ ;xof] u u/ ] sf lyP. ljut 5 jif{ b] lv pbf; d[ uf} nf / f] u kLl8t 5g\.

rf/ jif{ ;Dd cfkm\g} sdfOn] pkrf/ ug{ ;s] sf pbf; cfly{ s cefjsf sf/ 0f ljut b'O{ jif{ b] lv pkrf/ ug{ g;Sg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf lyP.pgsf] kl5Nnf] ;do xKtfdf 8fonfl;; ubf{ !) xhf/ vr{ x'G5 eg] dfl;s !% xhf/ sf] cf} iflw ;] jg ug'{ k5{ . ‘rf/ jif{ ;Dd t h;f] t;f] cfkm\g} sdfOn] wfgF] t/ b'O{ jif{ b] lv 8fonfl;; ug{ 'kg{ ] cj: yf ;[ hgf ePkl5 cfly{ s ?kdf wfGg ;lsgF’–pgn] eg] –‘To;} n] cfly{ s ;xof] usf nflu ;fyLefOnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] lyPF, pxfFx¿n] d] / f] s'/ f ;'lglbg'ef] .’

pgn] #% jif{ sf] / f] huf/ L hLjgdf k } ;f sdfpg g;s] sf ] atfP. ‘/ f] huf/ Laf6 k} ;f sdfpg ;s] sf]

5} g’–pgn] eg] –‘t/ dg ePsf w] / } ;fyLefO{ sdfPsf] 5' eGg] nfu] sf] 5. #% jif{ ;Dd kf] v/ fsf] kmf] 6f] h] lgydf sfd u/ ] sf pbf;n] kmf] 6f] h] lgysf ;~rfns ljZj zfSoaf6 klg ;xof] u kfO/ x] sf] pNn] v u/ ] .

;flxTosf/ ljZj zfSon] / f] uL / a'9\of} nL JolQmsf] clwgdf gx'g] atfP. pgn] pbf;sf] ;'sd{ sf sf/ 0f g} pgnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ] x¿ h'6] sf] pNn] v u/ ] .

d] rL dxfsfnL ldl8of ;f] ;fO6Lsf cWoIf dfwj zdf{ n] ;–;fgf 9'ªuf / O{ F§faf6 l;+xb/ jf/ / 3/ ag] h: t} ;–;fgf ;xof] un] klg 7"nf] of] ubfg k'Ug] pNn] v u/ ] .

;"of{ ] bo Snasf ;lrj O{ Zj/ k'gn] pbf;sf] pkrf/ df ;xof] u ug{ cem} klg / sd h'6fpg] k|of; eO/ x] sf] atfP.

;"of{ ] bo o'jf Snasf cWoIf / fh] z clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfks cWoIf k|sfz l3ld/ ] n] u/ ] sf lyP.

;"of{ ] bo o'jf Snan] kf] v/ fdf z'qmaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmddf d[ uf} nf kLl8t hLjg pbf;nfO{ cfly{ s ;xof] u k|bfg ul/ Fb} .tl: j/ M gjLg l;Ub] n÷cfbz{ ;dfh

xflb{ s awfO{

g] kfn / fli6«o 3/ ef8f ;/ f] sf/ ;ldltsf] >fj0f #) ut] ;DkGg t] ;|f] clwj] zgaf6 o;;ldltsf ;lrj >L sdn Gof} kfg] tyf ;b: o s[ i0fk|;fb rfkfufO{ Ho" qmdzM dxf;lrj / ;b: o kbdf lgjf{ lrt x'g'ePsf] df pxfFx?nufot sfo{ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/ LHo"x?sf]

sfo{ sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgfsf ;fy} xflb{ s awf{ O 1fkg ub{ 5f} +.

lg/ h z] / rgcWoIf Pjd\

k[ YjL xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/ jf/

>L e/ t uf} td;b: o

>L bLks kf} 8] n;x–sf] iffWoIf

>L hubLz k|= clwsf/ Lsf] iffWoIf

>L clDasf k|= ;'j] bL;b: o

>L sdnf e08f/ L;b: o

>L b] jsL a/ fn;b: o

>L s[ i0fk|;fb rfkfufO{ F;b: o

>L O{ Zj/ L k|= cfrfo{ ;b: o

>L df] xg/ fd bjf8L;b: o

>L lnnfaxfb'/ u'?ª;b: o

>L uf] kfn/ fh kf} 8] n;b: o

>L g/ xl/ clwsf/ L;b: o

clwjQmf >L ofdgfy kf} 8] ncWoIf

>L ltnsaxfb'/ clwsf/ Lk|yd pkfWoIf

>L pdfklt 9sfnpkfWoIf

>L sdn Gof} kfg] dxf;lrj

>L / ] jtf ;'gf/

;lrj

;g/ fOhsf] ;'/ lIft 3/ shf{ of] hgfcfbz{ ;dfh ;Djfbbftf

ndh ' ª , $ eb f } . l h Nn f ;b/ d'sfddf zfvf / x] sf] ;g/ fOh a} °n] ;'/ lIft 3/ shf{ of] hgf ;'? u/ ] sf] 5.

a ] ; L;x/ df Ps sfo { q mdsf ] cfof] hgf u/ L a} °n] ;f] of] hgfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbPsf] xf] . ‘Kof/ f] nfU5 cfkm\gf] 3/ , Kof/ f] nfU5 cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ ’ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy ;'? ul/ Psf] 3/ shf{ df C0fLsf] ;jlws hLjg aLdf, aLdf cjlw ;dflKtkl5 Psd'i7 af] g;, kfFr xhf/ ?k} ofFb] lv Ps s/ f] 8;Dd shf{ k|jfx / !) b] lv @) jif{ sf] shf{ cjlwh: tf ljz] iftf / x] sf]

a} °sf zfvf k|aGws pd] z uh'/ ] nn] atfP. pgn] g] kfnsf] a} l°ª If] qdf of] gofF of] hgf ePsf] bfaL;d] t u/ ] .

k|fOd nfOkm OG: of ] / ] G;;Fusf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf a} °n] 3/ vl/ b, lgdf{ 0f / ckf6{ d] G6 vl/ b ug{ ;xof] u ug] { hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5. To: t} , C0f a/ fa/ sf] / sd C0fLsf] ;fjlws JolQmut hLjg ladf;d] t ul/ g] a} °sf zfvf k|aGws uh'/ ] nn] atfP.

/ fi6« a} °af6 ‘s’ju{ df juL{ s[ t ;f] a} °n] xfo/ kr] { h, JolQmut shf{ , P;PdO cf] 8L, s[ lif shf{ , ljkGg ju{ shf{ nufot cfw'lgs a} l°ª ;] jf k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] 5.

rnlrq ‘dnd’;DaGwL c G t / l q m o f

kf] v/ f, $ ebf} . g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s ladf;DaGwL lgdf{ 0ffwLg g] kfnL syfgs rnlrq ‘dnd’ af/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg] p2] Zon] z'qmaf/ cGt/ lqmof ;DkGg eof] .

d n d rn l r qs f s y f k l / s Nkg fs f / ty f x ] l j6 ldl8of xfp; g] kfn k|flnsf k|aGw ;~rfns x] d/ fh uf} tdn] aLdf;DaGwL ljljw ljifo ;d] 6] / rnlrq aGg nfu] sf] atfP.

sfo{ qmddf ;'gkfgL rnlrqsf ;xlgdf{ tf Pj+ snfsf/ a'l4;fu/ vgfnn] ladfsdL{ , aLdf Joj;foL Pj+ ;j{ ;fwf/ 0fsf] nflu rnlrq pkof] uL x'g] pNn] v u/ ] .

g ] kfn OG;'/ ] G; k|f ] km ] ;gn ;f] ;fO6L -lgK;_ kf] v/ f RofK6/ sf cWoIf Pj+ sfo{ qmdsf cWoIf ;'gogf kflnv] n] ufpF–ufpFdf ladf;DaGwL ;Gb] z k|jfx ug] { / o;sf] k|lqmof / dxŒjsf] af/ ] rnlrqn] yk k|sfz kfg{ ] cfzf JoQm ul/ g\.

lgK;sf sf] iffWoIf k|sfzdl0f / ] UdLn] j} zfv !@ ut] uPsf] dxfe "sDkkl5 o; k |sf/ sf ] lkmNdsf] ;fGble{ stf / dxŒj cem a9L ePsf] atfP.

lgK; kf] v/ fsf sfo{ sf/ L ;b: o bLks/ fh ltjf/ Ln] : jfut u/ ] sf] sfo{ qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj slj/ fh kf} 8] nn] u/ ] sf lyP.Ph] G;L