darfur in the shadows

8/4/2019 Darfur in the Shadows

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H S J G

] L A H ^

Q G ^ D

Tungo

Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws^hc Tungocsc Afvcrojcots Foafloa Gttgdis

fo Dlvlblgos gon Hujgo ]lahts


2/34

Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws^hc Tungocsc Afvcrojcots Foafloa Gttgdis fo

Dlvlblgos gon Hujgo ]lahts


3/34

Dfpyrlaht =577 Hujgo ]lahts QgtdhGbb rlahts rcscrvcn.Urlotcn lo thc Soltcn Ttgtcs f` GjcrldgLTMO; 7-30>4=-110-5Dfvcr ncslao my ]g`gcb Kljcocz

Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh435 @l`th Gvcouc, 4>th `bffrOcw \fri, O\ 75778-4=-375718 Mcrblo, Acrjgoy^cb; +>< 45 =3< 45 =35 Mrusscbs, Mcbaluj^cb; + 4= (=) 14= =5517hrwmcEhrw.fra

0>-00 ]uc nc Bgusgooc7=5= Acocvg, Twltzcrbgon^cb; +>7 == 148 5>87, @gx; +>7 == 148 71 =5 1174 7 =5 1174 7855

hrwuiEhrw.fra

=1 ]uc nc Blsmfooc13558 Ugrls, @rgodc^cb; +44 (7)>4 3< 33 43, @gx; +44 (7) >4 3< 33 ==pgrlsEhrw.fra

7045 Dfoocdtldut Gvcouc, O.Q., Tultc 355Qgshloatfo, ND =555< STG^cb; +7 =5= 07= >4=7, @gx; +7 =5= 07= >444hrwndEhrw.fra

Qcm Tltc Gnnrcss; http;//www.hrw.fra


4/34

Kuoc =577 LTMO; 7-30>4=-110-5

Ngrùr lo thc Thgnfws

^hc Tungocsc Afvcrojcots Foafloa Gttgdis fo

Dlvlblgos gon Hujgo ]lahts

Tujjgry ........................................................................................................................... 7Jcthfnfbfay ...................................................................................................................... 4]cdfjjcongtlfos.............................................................................................................. >

^f thc Afvcrojcot f` Tungo .......................................................................................... >^f thc Soltcn Ogtlfos, G`rldgo Solfo gon Dfodcrocn Afvcrojcots ................................ >

L. Mgdiarfuon .................................................................................................................... 0Ocxt Uhgsc; Ngrùr-mgscn Ufbltldgb Urfdcss6 ................................................................... 0Ncjlsc f` thc Ngrùr Ucgdc Garccjcot ........................................................................... Bgdi f` gddcss gon lo`frjgtlfo ..................................................................................... 71

LLL. Fthcr Hujgo ]lahts Plfbgtlfos .................................................................................... 7


5/34


6/34

7 hujgo rlahts wgtdh | kuoc =577

Tujjgry

Gs thc pcfpbc f` Tfuthcro Tungo pcgdcùbby vftcn `fr scdcsslfo `rfj ofrthcro Tungo lo

Kgougry =577, dbfsloa thc mffi fo g mrutgb dlvlb wgr, thc pcfpbc f` Ngrùr struaabcn tf survlvc

go grjcn dfo`bldt thgt ofw dfjjgons blttbc lotcrogtlfogb gttcotlfo, ncspltc rcocwcn `lahtloa

lo Ngrùr. Ngrùrs dlvlblgos dfotlouc tf mcgr thc mruot f` dbgshcs mctwcco Tungocsc

afvcrojcot `frdcs gon thc rcmcb Tungo Blmcrgtlfo Grjy (TBG), go claht-ycgr- wgr thgt hgs

ilbbcn tcos f` thfusgons f` pcfpbc gon nlspbgdcn t wf jlbblfo jfrc.

^hc rcocwcn `lahtloa slodc Ncdcjmcr =575, rcdgbbloa cgrblcr ycgrs f` Ngrùrs dfo`bldt, hgs

rcsubtcn lo sdfrcs f` dlvlblgo dgsugbtlcs, ncstrudtlfo gon bfftloa f` prfpcrty, gon thc

nlspbgdcjcot f` up tf 15,555 pcfpbc. Lt gbsf mrfuaht `gjlblgr pgttcros f` ilbbloas, scxugb

vlfbcodc, gon grmltrgry grrcsts my Tungocsc stgtc scdurlty `frdcs gaglost Ngrùrl dlvlblgos,

f`tco mgscn fo ctholdlty. ^hc cxtcot f` hujgo su``crloa ls stlbb oft iofwo, gs thc afvcrojcotdfotloucs tf rcstrldt gddcss tf judh f` Ngrùr my Soltcn Ogtlfos/G`rldgo Solfo Jlsslfo lo

Ngrùr (SOGJLN) pcgdciccpcrs gon hujgoltgrlgo gln fragolzgtlfos.

Lo thc dfotcxt f` thc sfuthcro rc`crconuj, whldh wgs thc `fdus f` lotcrogtlfogb gttcotlfo `fr

judh f` thc pgst ycgr, gon gaglost thc mgdinrfp f` sclsjld pfbltldgb dhgoac lo Ofrth G`rldg,

Tungo hgs bgracby csdgpcn dfoncjogtlfo `fr dfotloucn gtrfdltlcs lo Ngrùr gon rcprcsslfo

f` gdtlvlsts gon pfbltldgb fppfocots thrfuahfut thc dfuotry. Tungo, gbfoa wlth thc Soltcn

Ogtlfos (SO), G`rldgo Solfo (GS), gon dfodcrocn afvcrojcots gppcgr tf hgvc sclzcn upfo

Tfuthcro Tungos loncpconcodc fo Kuby


7/34

Ngrùr lo thc Thgnfws =

^hls rcpfrt cxpfscs thc hujgo nljcoslfo f` lodrcgscn `lahtloa lo Ngrùr fvcr thc pgst slx

jfoths gon foafloa rcprcsslfo f` dlvlb gon pfbltldgb rlahts f` Ngrùrls. Lt nfdujcots thc

ljpgdt f` afvcrojcot-bcn arfuon gon glr gttgdis fo dlvlblgos dfoocdtcn tf thc rcsujptlfo f`

`lahtloa, gon fthcr gmuscs my afvcrojcot scdurlty `frdcs gon gbblcn jlbltlg. Lt gbsf ncsdrlmcs

thc `glburc f` thc afvcrojcot tf prfvlnc gddfuotgmlblty `fr goy f` thcsc gmuscs.

Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh nfcs oft tgic g pfsltlfo fo hfw pcgdc tgbis shfubn mc strudturcn fr

scqucodcn, fr whf shfubn mc lovfbvcn lo thcj. Hfwcvcr, thc GS, SO, Soltcn Ttgtcs gon

fthcr dfodcrocn afvcrojcots shfubn cosurc thc tgbis jcgoloaùbby gnnrcss hujgo rlahts

lssucs gon prfjftc c``cdtlvc prftcdtlfo f` g``cdtcn pfpubgtlfos.

^hcy shfubn tgic g `lrj gon uol`lcn pfsltlfo, prcssloa Tungo tf ljjcnlgtcby con ncblmcrgtc

gttgdis fo dlvlblgos, lonlsdrljlogtc gcrlgb mfjmloa, gon grmltrgry nctcotlfo gon tfrturc f`

gdtlvlsts. ^hcy shfubn gbsf hfbn Tungo tf lts pumbld dfjjltjcot tf rcpcgb cjcracody bgws

gon prcss lt tf rc`frj thc Ogtlfogb Lotcbblacodc gon Tcdurlty Tcrvldc (OLTT) mfth icy tffbsf` afvcrojcot rcprcsslfo. ^hcy shfubn gbsf scci jcgsurgmbc prfarcss fo gddfuotgmlblty `fr

hujgo rlahts vlfbgtlfos, gon dffpcrgtlfo wlth thc Lotcrogtlfogb Drljlogb Dfurt (LDD) fo thc

prfscdutlfo f` Ngrùr dgscs.


8/34

4 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577

Jcthfnfbfay

]cscgrdh `fr thls rcpfrt wgs dfonudtcn mctwcco Kgougry gon Jgy =577. Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh

rcscgrdhcrs lotcrvlcwcn fvcr 35 Ngr`url wltocsscs gon vldtljs f` gttgdis gon hujgo rlahtsgmuscs, afvcrojcot f``ldlgbs, bgwycrs, gon jcjmcrs f` dlvlb sfdlcty lo tfwos, vlbbgacs, gon

nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps lo Ofrth gon Tfuth Ngr`ur gon Ihgrtfuj. ]cscgrdhcrs gbsf

lotcrvlcwcn Soltcn Ogtlfos stg``, hujgoltgrlgo wfricrs, gon afvcrojcot f``ldlgbs, gon

rcvlcwcn pumblshcn rcpfrts gon dfo`lncotlgb nfdujcots. Lotcrvlcws wcrc dfonudtcn mfth lo-

pcrsfo gon my c-jglb gon tcbcphfoc dfrrcspfoncodc. ^hc ogjcs f` jgoy f` thc pcfpbc

lotcrvlcwcn hgvc mcco wlthhcbn `fr thclr fwo scdurlty.


9/34

Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws >

]cdfjjcongtlfos

^f thc Afvcrojcot f` Tungo

Con gbb gttgdis lo Ngr`ur lo vlfbgtlfo f` lotcrogtlfogb hujgoltgrlgo bgw, lodbunloancblmcrgtc gttgdis fo dlvlblgos gon lonlsdrljlogtc gcrlgb mfjmloas, gon hfbn gbb

thfsc rcspfoslmbc tf gddfuot, rcagrnbcss f` rgoi.

Con hgrgssjcot, thrcgts, gon grmltrgry grrcst gon nctcotlfo f` hujgo rlahts gdtlvlsts,stuncots gon fthcrs whf scci tf cxcrdlsc thclr rlaht tf `rccnfj f` cxprcsslfo.

]cbcgsc gbb nctgloccs whf hgvc oft mcco dhgracn wlth g dfaolzgmbc f``cosc.

Con lbb-trcgtjcot gon tfrturc f` nctgloccs. ]cjfvc ljjuoltlcs uoncr thc bgw `fr jcjmcrs f` thc stgtc scdurlty `frdcs gon

lovcstlagtc gon nlsdlpbloc fr prfscdutc gs gpprfprlgtc thfsc rcspfoslmbc `fr hujgo

rlahts gmuscs, lodbunloa ilbbloas, tfrturc gon lbb-trcgtjcot f` nctgloccs, gon rgpc gon

fthcr scxugb vlfbcodc. ]cpcgb cjcracody bgws gs pbcnacn my thc prcslncot gon rc`frj thc ogtlfogb scdurlty

gppgrgtus lo bloc wlth Tungos Lotcrlj Ogtlfogb Dfostltutlfo. @ub`lbb fmblagtlfos, pursugot tf SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb rcsfbutlfo 73


10/34


drcgtc go cogmbloa covlrfojcot `fr goy pfbltldgb prfdcss fr pcgdc garccjcot thgt thc

pcgdciccploa jlsslfo jgy mc tgsicn tf `gdlbltgtc.

Gdtlvcby prcss thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot tf ljpbcjcot thc GS Hlah-Bcvcb Ugocb foNgr`ur kustldc rcdfjjcongtlfos gon tf dffpcrgtc wlth thc LDD.


11/34

Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws 0

L. Mgdiarfuon

]cslncots f` Tfuth Tungo vftcn fvcrwhcbjloaby `fr loncpconcodc lo thc Kgougry =577

rc`crconuj, dgbbcn `fr my thc =553 Dfjprchcoslvc Ucgdc Garccjcot (DUG), whldh mrfuaht tf

go con twf ncdgncs f` dfo`bldt mctwcco ofrthcro gon sfuthcro Tungo. ^hc dfo`bldt rcsubtcn

lo thc ncgths f` go cstljgtcn twf jlbblfo pcfpbc. Lo gddfrngodc wlth thc rc`crconuj, Tfuth

Tungo wlbb mcdfjc go loncpconcot dfuotry fo Kuby


12/34


^hc afgb f` thc NUU ls tf gbbfw Ngrùrl stgichfbncrs tf mc nlrcdtby lovfbvcn lo suppfrtloa gon

ljpbcjcotloa g pcgdc garccjcot.7Hfwcvcr, thc SO gon GS hgvc cxprcsscn nl``crcot vlslfos

f` thc prfdcss; thc SO scdrctgry-acocrgb uracn thc prfdcss mc mgscn fo thc futdfjc f` thc

Nfhg ocaftlgtlfos, whlbc thc GS uracn lt tf prfdccn dfodurrcotby, lrrcspcdtlvc f` Nfhgs

futdfjc.

^hc ljpctus `fr thls prfdcss, gddfrnloa tf SO gon GS rcpfrts, wgs thc Fdtfmcr =55< rcpfrt

gon rcdfjjcongtlfos f` thc GS Hlah-bcvcb Ugocb fo Ngrùr, whldh covlslfos g jubtl-trgdi

gpprfgdh dubjlogtloa lo g abfmgb pfbltldgb garccjcot.=^hls gpprfgdh wgs gbsf rc`bcdtcn lo

Tungos fwo Ngrùr strgtcay, rcbcgscn lo Tcptcjmcr =575. Nummcn my Ihgrtfuj gs Ucgdc

`rfj Qlthlo, thc strgtcay dgbbs `fr g nfjcstldgtlfo f` thc pcgdc prfdcss, wlth gddcbcrgtcn

rcturo f` nlspbgdcn dfjjuoltlcs gon cgrby rcdfvcry ncvcbfpjcot prfkcdts.4

Lo dfotrgst tf thc Nfhg-mgscn pcgdc tgbis mctwcco thc afvcrojcot gon rcmcbs futslnc f`

Ngrùr wlth lotcrogtlfogb jcnlgtfrs, thc NUU gljs tf coagac Ngrùrl dlvlb sfdlcty lo g jfrclonlacofus gon lodbuslvc pfbltldgb prfdcss. Jgoy drltlds, lodbunloa rcmcb jfvcjcots,

fppfsltlfo pgrtlcs, nlspbgdcn pcrsfos rcprcscotgtlvcs, gon hujgo rlahts arfups, hgvc

strcoufusby fmkcdtcn tf thc nfjcstldgtlfo strgtcay fo arfuons thgt thc afvcrojcot,

thrfuah thc rubloa Ogtlfogb Dfoarcss Ugrty (ODU), wfubn jgolpubgtc gon dfotrfb lt.>

Ugrtldlpgtlfo my lotcrcstcn dlvlb sfdlcty arfups lo thc NUU ls blicby tf mc prfmbcjgtld. ^hc

prfpfscn pfbltldgb prfdcss wfubn blicby mc nfjlogtcn my ODU gon fthcr prf-afvcrojcot

bcalsbgtfrs cbcdtcn lo thc nccpby-`bgwcn ogtlfogb cbcdtlfos lo =575, gbfoa wlth afvcrofrs gon

ogtlvc gnjlolstrgtlfo bcgncrs whf mgdi thc afvcrojcot. ^hc afvcrojcot hgs g hlstfry f`

uoncrjloloa gttcjpts tf coagac dlvlb sfdlcty lo Ngrùr tgbis futslnc f` Tungo.3Lt dfubn nf sf

7SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, ]cpfrt f` thc Tcdrctgry-Acocrgb fo thc ljpbcjcotgtlfo f` thc Ngrùr pfbltldgb prfdcss, T/=577/=3=,

Gprlb 73, =577, http;//www.uohdr.fra/rc`wfrbn/nfdln/>nm0-nlvlslfos-lo-sungos-rubloa-pgrty-gon-thc-thrcgt-tf-thc-dfuotrys-ùturc-stgmlblty.gspx (gddcsscn Jgy 70, =5779^hc Cofuah Urfkcdt, G rfgnjgp `fr Ucgdc lo Ngrùr, @cmrugry =577, http;//www.cofuahprfkcdt.fra/pumbldgtlfos/rfgnjgp-pcgdc-ngrùr (gddcsscn Jgy =5, =577).

3Lo =55


13/34


cvco jfrc cxpcnltlfusby loslnc Tungo, whcrc lt rfutlocby uscs scdurlty `frdcs tf hgrgss gon

grrcst dlvlb sfdlcty gon pfbltldgb pgrty gdtlvlsts, kfurogblsts, gon pcrdclvcn fppfocots.

Qlth jgoy qucstlfos gmfut thc NUU stlbb pconloa, SOGJLN hgs sct up g scdrctgrlgt tf

fvcrscc thc prfdcss, whlbc thc SO gon GS, gon g arfup f` spcdlgb covfys tf Tungo, hgvc

strcsscn thc occn `fr thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot tf drcgtc thc cogmbloa covlrfojcot `fr thc

prfdcss tf mc drcnlmbc.0

^hc dfonltlfos futblocn my thc SO lodbunc rcspcdt `fr dlvlb gon pfbltldgb rlahts, `rccnfj f`

spccdh, gsscjmby, gon f` jfvcjcot f` pgrtldlpgots gon SOGJLN, `rccnfj `rfj hgrgssjcot,

grmltrgry grrcst, gon lotljlngtlfo, gon `rccnfj `rfj lotcr`crcodc my afvcrojcot fr grjcn

jfvcjcots. ^hc SO hgs gbsf dgbbcn fo Tungo tf rcbcgsc pfbltldgb nctgloccs, gbbfw `rcc

cxprcsslfo, gon uoncrtgic c``cdtlvc c``frts tf cosurc gddfuotgmlblty `fr scrlfus vlfbgtlfos f`

lotcrogtlfogb hujgo rlahts gon hujgoltgrlgo bgw.1

Tungo hgs oft yct rcspfoncn tf thcsc dgbbs. Urcslncot Fjgr gb-Mgshlr pbcnacn tf gmfblsh thc

cjcracody bgws gppbldgmbc lo Ngrùr gs go loltlgb stcp, mut hgs yct tf nf thls fr jgic goy

fthcr rcdfjjconcn rc`frjs.8Lo Jgrdh, thc afvcrojcot goofuodcn lt wlbb hfbn go

gnjlolstrgtlvc rc`crconuj lo Kuby tf nctcrjloc whcthcr Ngrùr shfubn mc gnjlolstcrcn gs

foc rcalfo fr rcjglo thrcc stgtcs. ]cmcb jfvcjcots gon thc ST graucn thgt thls lotcr`crcs

wlth thc Nfhg pcgdc tgbis, whcrc thc stgtus f` Ngrùr ls g icy lssuc. Ocvcrthcbcss, fo Jgy 7>

thc afvcrofr f` Ofrth Ngrùr loguaurgtcn thc rc`crconuj f``ldcs lo Cb @gshcr.

Lo g ùrthcr dfotrfvcrslgb jfvc lo Jgy, thc afvcrojcot drcgtcn twf gnnltlfogb stgtcs lo

dcotrgb gon sfuthcgst Ngrùr whldh rcmcb arfups gon sfjc fmscrvcrs vlcw gs go gttcjpt

tf ùrthcr wcgico cthold pfwcr mgscs thrfuah nlvlnc-gon-rubc tgdtlds., =577,

pgrg. 78, =7.

1SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, Ttgtcjcot my thc Urcslncot f` thc Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, T/U]T^/=577/8, Gprlb =7, =577,

http;//www.uo.fra/ag/scgrdh/vlcwVnfd.gsp6syjmfb:T/U]T^/=577/8 (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577)9 G`rldgo Solfo Ucgdc gon

Tcdurlty Dfuodlb Dfjjuolqu, UTD/U]/DFJJ. (DDBXXL), Gprlb 8, =577,http;//www.gu.lot/`r/sltcs/nc`gubt/`lbcs/@LOGB%=5%=5UTD%=5Dfjjuolquc%=5-

%=5Tungo%=58%=5Gprlb%=5=577%=5CO%=5V=V.pn` (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).

8SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, ]cpfrt f` thc Tcdrctgry-Acocrgb fo thc ljpbcjcotgtlfo f` thc Ngrùr pfbltldgb prfdcss, Gprlb 73, =577,

pgrg. ==, =7.

whco hc

spblt wlth TBG bcgncr Gmncb Qghln cb-Our. Hc wgs thc foby jgkfr rcmcb bcgncr tf slao thc NUG

lo =550. Soncr thc tcrjs f` thc NUG, Jlogwl hgs ofjlogbby pgrtldlpgtcn lo afvcrojcot slodc

thco gs hcgn f` thc ^rgosltlfogb Ngrùr ]calfogb Guthfrlty (^N]G), thc mfny cstgmblshcn tf

ljpbcjcot thc NUG, gon gs g scolfr gsslstgot tf Urcslncot gb-Mgshlr. \ct rcbgtlfos wcrc f`tco

tcosc mctwcco Jlogwl gon thc afvcrojcot, pgrtldubgrby whco hc suppfrtcn thc dgbb `fr g

hymrln SO /GS pcgdciccploa jlsslfo lo =551, gon fo gt bcgst foc fddgslfo hls `frdcs

dbgshcn wlth afvcrojcot `frdcs lo Ihgrtfuj.75

]cbgtlfos nctcrlfrgtcn cvco jfrc g`tcr thc Gprlb =575 cbcdtlfos, pgrtldubgrby lo Ofvcjmcr

whco Jlogwl rcùscn tf lotcargtc hls `frdcs lotf thc Tungo Grjcn @frdcs gs rcqulrcn my thc

scdurlty gddfrn f` thc NUG, whldh hls `gdtlfo slaocn lo Fdtfmcr =575 g`tcr g `fur-ycgr ncbgy.77

Fo Ncdcjmcr 4, g Tungo Grjcn @frdcs spficspcrsfo ncdbgrcn Jlogwl go cocjy f` thc

afvcrojcot, gon fo Ncdcjmcr 8, gb-Mgshlr nlsjlsscn Jlogwl gs dhglr f` thc ^N]G,

rcpbgdloa hlj wlth thc Qcst Ngrùr afvcrofr.7= Grfuon thc sgjc tljc, scdurlty f``ldlgbs

grrcstcn 78 f` thc ^N]Gs stg``, nctgloloa `lvc pcfpbc `fr thrcc wccis.74

Fo Ncdcjmcr 75, thc afvcrojcot gttgdicn go TBG-hcbn grcg lo Tfuth Ngrùr, trlaacrloa

wccis f` grjcn dbgshcs mctwcco afvcrojcot gon gbblcn rcmcb `frdcs thgt hgn g ncvgstgtloa

ljpgdt fo dlvlblgos. Jlogwl goofuodcn hls wlthnrgwgb `rfj thc NUG fo @cmrugry >, gon

dgbbcn fo grjcn `frdcs tf tfppbc thc afvcrojcot.7>^hc `lahtloa gppcgrs tf hgvc rcuoltcn

75Ihgrtfuj pfbldc, Ngrùr `frjcr rcmcbs dbgsh, 75 ncgn, Tungo ^rlmuoc, Jgrdh =3, =551,

http;//www.sungotrlmuoc.dfj/Ihgrtfuj-pfbldc-Ngrùr-`frjcr,=5. http;//ngddcss-nns-

oy.uo.fra/nfd/SONFD/ACO/O77/=53/37/UN@/O77=5337.pn`6FpcoCbcjcot (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).7=

Lmln. pgrg 7>9 Mgshlr rcjfvcs Jloogwl `rfj dhglrjgoshlp f` Ngrùr ^rgosltlfogb Guthfrlty, Tungo ^rlmuoc, Ncdcjmcr 3,

=575, http;//www.sungotrlmuoc.dfj/Mgshlr-rcjfvcs-Jloogwl-`rfj,41787 (gddcsscn Jgy Jlogwl goofuodcs wlthnrgwgb `rfj Gmukg Garccjcot, ]gnlf Ngmgoag, @cmrugry >, =577,

http;//www.rgnlfngmgoag.fra/ofnc/


15/34


sfjc Ngr`ur rcmcb arfups. Lo jln-Jgy, thc twf jglo TBG `gdtlfos slaocn g pgdt stgtloa thclr

dfjjfo afgbs f` fvcrthrfwloa thc afvcrojcot.73

73^wf rcmcb bcgncrs slao gbblgodc pgdt, vfw tf mrloa nfwo Mgshlrs rcaljc, Tungo ^rlmuoc, Jgy 7>, =577, gt

http;//www.sungotrlmuoc.dfj/^wf-rcmcb-bcgncrs-slao-gbblgodc,48


16/34


LL. ]cocwcn @lahtloa gon Gttgdis fo Dlvlblgos

^hc nctcrlfrgtlfo f` rcbgtlfos mctwcco thc afvcrojcot gon Jlogwls TBG mrfuaht rcocwcn

dbgshcs mctwcco thclr `frdcs lo jln-Ncdcjmcr. Gt thc tljc f` wrltloa, thc `lahtloa dfotloucn

lotcrjlttcotby gon hgs `cgturcn arfuon gttgdis my sfbnlcrs, jlbltlg, gon rcmcbs, gon go

foafloa afvcrojcot dgjpglao f` gcrlgb mfjmloa.

Gbb pgrtlcs tf thc grjcn dfo`bldt lo Ngrùr, lodbunloa afvcrojcot `frdcs gon lts gbblcn jlbltlgs

gon rcmcb grjcn arfups, grc fmblagtcn tf gmlnc my lotcrogtlfogb hujgoltgrlgo bgw, fr thc

bgws f` wgr. ^hc bgws f` wgr gppbldgmbc lo Tungo lodbunc thc 7< Acocvg Dfovcotlfos gon

lts Gnnltlfogb Urftfdfbs, gon dustfjgry lotcrogtlfogb bgw. ^hc bgws f` wgr rcqulrc thc

hujgoc trcgtjcot f` gbb pcrsfos lo dustfny gon prfhlmlt ncblmcrgtc fr lonlsdrljlogtc gttgdis

fo dlvlblgos gon dlvlblgo prfpcrty. Urfhlmltlfos gbsf lodbunc sujjgry cxcdutlfos, tfrturc,

rgpc, gon bfftloa.

]cdcot `lahtloa hgs ilbbcn sdfrcs f` dlvlblgos, ncstrfycn prfpcrty gon nlspbgdcn go cstljgtcn

15,555 pcfpbc `rfj nfzcos f` tfwos gon vlbbgacs mctwcco Cb @gshcr gon Oygbg, gon sfjc

cthold @ur grcgs f` cgstcro Kcmcb Jgrg, thc jfuotglofus rcmcb strfoahfbn lo dcotrgb Ngrùr

thgt hgs mcco thc tgract f` Tungocsc afvcrojcot gttgdis `fr judh f` thc pgst ycgr.70

^hcrc hgs mcco go upsurac lo gmuscs my afvcrojcot scdurlty `frdcs, lodbunloa gssgubt,

scxugb vlfbcodc, bfftloa gon grmltrgry grrcsts, f`tco mgscn fo ctholdlty. ]cmcb arfups hgvc

mcco rcspfoslmbc `fr rctgblgtfry gttgdis. ^hc pgttcros f` gttgdi shfw thgt thc Ngrùr dfo`bldt

dfotloucs tf pbgy fo cthold nlvlslfos, wlth afvcrojcot `frdcs tgractloa thc dfjjuoltlcs

gssfdlgtcn wlth rcmcbs gon rcmcb arfups rctgblgtloa gaglost thfsc dfjjuoltlcs `rfj whldh

thc afvcrojcot hgs rcdrultcn lts scdurlty `frdcs.

Ihfr Gmcdhc, Tfuth Ngrùr, Ncdcjmcr =575

]cocwcn `lahtloa mcago fo Ncdcjmcr 75, whco afvcrojcot `frdcs dgrrlcn fut bgrac-sdgbc

gttgdis fo thc TBG-dfotrfbbcn grcg f` Ihfr Gmcdhc gon surrfuonloa vlbbgacs lo thc Thcgrlg

bfdgblty f` Tfuth Ngrùr. ^hc grcg ls pfpubgtcn bgracby my cthold [gahgwg, whfj thc

afvcrojcot gdduscs f` suppfrtloa Jlogwl.

70Tungo; Hgbt Qgvcs f` Gttgdis fo Dlvlblgos lo Ngrùr, Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh ocws rcbcgsc, Ofvcjmcr 77, =575,

http;//www.hrw.fra/co/ocws/=575/77/77/sungo-hgbt-wgvc-gttgdis-dlvlblgos-ngrùr.


17/34

Ngr`ur lo thc Thgnfws 7=

Foc cycwltocss, Gngj G., 35, tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt fo Ncdcjmcr 75 hc sgw go

Gotfofv glrpbgoc `byloa fvcr thc vlbbgac, `fbbfwcn my 73 jlbltgry vchldbcs dgrryloa uol`frjcn

sfbnlcrs gon gddfjpgolcn my jlbltlg jcjmcrs fo hfrsc gon dgjcb. Hc sgln thc sfbnlcrs wcot

tf go TBG pfbldc pfst lo thc dcotcr f` tfwo gon codfuotcrcn foc rcmcb, thco prfdccncn tf thc

jgrict, bfftloa shfps gon mcgtloa dlvlblgos wlth stldis. Gjfoa thfsc lokurcn wcrc hls wl`c,

whf sustglocn lokurlcs tf hcr hcgn, gon jgoy fthcr wfjco, dhlbnrco, gon cbncrby pcfpbc.71

G 45-ycgr-fbn jfthcr f` `fur agvc g sljlbgr gddfuot; ^hc sfbnlcrs wcot tf thc jgrict gon

stgrtcn mcgtloa pcfpbc, lodbunloa wfjco gon fbn jco, wlth stldis gon thc mutts f` thclr

auos. L wgs gmbc tf tgic jy dhlbnrco gon sfjc dbfthcs gon `bcc. Gbb fur rcjgloloa thloas

wcrc dfjpbctcby murocn.78

Qltocsscs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt gpprfxljgtcby =5 TBG rcmcbs wcrc prcscot lo thc

jgrict gt thc tljc f` thc gttgdi, mut thgt jfst f` thc `frdcs hgn bc`t thc grcg lo Ofvcjmcr

whco Jlogwls rcbgtlfos wlth thc afvcrojcot mcago tf sfur.

^hc `fbbfwloa ngy, Ncdcjmcr 77, g dfovfy f` afvcrojcot sfbnlcrs gaglo grrlvcn fo thc

futsilrts f` tfwo, gon shft lotf pfpubgtcn grcgs wlth jfuotcn jgdhloc auos. Nurloa thls

gttgdi, thcy ilbbcn twf dlvlblgos gon lokurcn jfrc thgo g nfzco fthcrs. Qltocsscs sgln thc

grjy wgs gddfjpgolcn my Ufpubgr Nc`cosc @frdcs, go guxlblgry `frdc thgt hgs gmsfrmcn

jgoy f` thc sf-dgbbcn Kgokgwccn jlbltlg.

^hc gttgdis gon dbgshcs gbsf dguscn jgsslvc ngjgac tf dlvlblgo prfpcrty, wlth jfrc thgo 05

hfjcs rcpfrtcn murocn lo Ihfr Gmcdhc, lodbunloa thgt f` thc ujng, fr dfjjuolty bcgncr.7


18/34


^hc `lahtloa nlspbgdcn go cstljgtcn 7=,555 pcfpbc `rfj thc grcg, wlth gmfut 75,555 tgiloa

rcùac ocgr thc SOGJLN dfjpfuon lo Ihfr Gmcdhc. Tfjc vlbbgacrs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh

thcy `bcn loltlgbby tf Qgnl Hlrgz, mut afvcrojcot gcrlgb mfjmgrnjcots nrfvc thcj mgdi tf

thc SOGJLN dfjpfuon gt Ihfr Gmcdhc uotlb thcy jgnc thclr wgy tf fthcr dgjps.=5

Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh gbsf rcdclvcn drcnlmbc rcpfrts thgt afvcrojcot `frdcs shft gt dlvlblgos

jfvloa tfwgrn thc SOGJLN dfjpfuon, prcsujgmby tf prcvcot thcj `rfj cotcrloa, gon thgt

afvcrojcot trffps pfsltlfocn thcjscbvcs lo `rfot f` thc dgjp, gbsf lo go gppgrcot c``frt tf

mbfdi dlvlblgos scciloa sg`cty.=7

Thgoalb ^fmgyl gon Ngr cb Tgbggj, Ofrth Ngrùr, Ncdcjmcr =575

Thfrtby g`tcr thc Ncdcjmcr gttgdis fo Ihfr Gmcdhc, rcmcbs gjmushcn g afvcrojcot dfovfy

dgrryloa thc afvcrofr f` Ofrth Ngrùr, Lsjglb Ilmlr, ocgr Thgoalb ^fmygl, Ofrth Ngrùr. Lo

rcspfosc, thc afvcrojcot ncdbgrcn thc grcg g jlbltgry fpcrgtlfogb zfoc gon scot `frdcs tf

Thgoalb ^fmgyl gon Ngr cb Tgbggj mfth f` whldh hfst bgracby cthold [gahgwg dfjjuoltlcs,gon hgvc gbsf mcco uoncr thc dfotrfb f` TBG slodc thc mcalooloa f` thc Ngrùr dfo`bldt.

Ttgrtloa Ncdcjmcr 71, afvcrojcot gon gbblcn jlbltlg gttgdicn dlvlblgos, lodbunloa nlspbgdcn

pcrsfos blvloa lo scttbcjcots grfuon Thgoalb ^fmgyl. ^hcy murocn nfwo hfuscs lo thc

prcnfjlogotby cthold [gahgwg pgrt f` thc tfwo fo Ncdcjmcr ==.==@rfj Ncdcjmcr =4 tf =3,

afvcrojcot `frdcs gbsf gttgdicn vlbbgacs grfuon Kcmcb Gtcco, go grcg sfuth f` Thgoalb

^fmgyl.=4

]cslncots rcpfrtcn tf SOGJLN stg`` gon dfjjuolty bcgncrs nfzcos f` dgscs f` grmltrgrygrrcst, rgpc gon scxugb vlfbcodc, gon bfftloa tgractloa [gahgwg pfpubgtlfos, mfth nurloa

gon g`tcr thc Ncdcjmcr vlfbcodc.=>G =3-ycgr fbn [gahgwg jgo tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh

thgt fo Kgougry =1 sfbnlcrs grrcstcn hlj gt hls hfjc lo ^gmcbnlgt vlbbgac, cgst f` Thgoalb

^fmgyl. Hc sgln thcy tffi hlj tf g jlbltgry dgjp, hcbn hlj `fr `fur ngys, mc`frc mcloa

=5Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws gt Nlrcla nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjp, Tfuth Ngrùr, fo Jgrdh =Lmln.


19/34

Ngrùr lo thc Thgnfws 7>

trgos`crrcn tf Cb @gshcr, whcrc thcy lotcrrfagtcn hlj rcpcgtcnby gon hcbn hlj gbfoa wlth

jfrc thgo 85 fthcr yfuoa jco uotlb @cmrugry 0, whco thcy rcbcgscn hlj gon =5 fthcr jco.=3

Fo Ncdcjmcr =7, gddfrnloa tf g shclih, fr dfjjuolty bcgncr, lo Ocw Thgoalb ^fmgyl, g

arfup f` gmfut =5 sfbnlcrs surrfuoncn gon rgosgdicn hls hfjc, ncjgoncn tf iofw hls

trlmc, gon thrcgtcocn tf ilbb gbb f` thcj Y[gahgwgsZ gon rgpc gbb thclr wfjco.=0Gs thcy bc`t,

thc sfbnlcrs stfbc hls `grjloa cqulpjcot gon gmnudtcn hls ==-ycgr-fbn dfuslo whfj thcy

suspcdtcn tf mc go TBG/J jcjmcr.

Fo Ncdcjmcr ==, thrcc afvcrojcot sfbnlcrs `frdlmby cotcrcn g dlvlblgo hfjc lo Thgoalb

^fmgyl, stfbc jfocy gon rgpcn g 71-ycgr-fbn alrb, rcqulrloa hcr tf scci jcnldgb gttcotlfo.=1

Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh gbsf rcdclvcn rcpfrts f` grjcn dbgshcs fo Ncdcjmcr =4 mctwcco rcmcbs

gon afvcrojcot `frdcs gt Ngr cb Tgbgj, `fbbfwcn my jfrc `lahtloa gon afvcrojcot mfjmloa

lo thc grcg.=8

G SOGJLN dfovfy vlsltloa grcgs cgst f` Thgoalb ^fmgyl lo Kgougry `fuonuocxpbfncn frnogodc rfj gcrlgb mfjmloa.=5,555 pcfpbc, jgoy f`

whfj wcrc gbrcgny blvloa lo nlspbgdcjcot. ^hfusgons f` dlvlblgos tffi rcùac ocgr SOGJLN

tcgj sltcs lo Ihfr Gmcdhc, Thgoalb ^fmgyl, gon Thgcrlg mc`frc jfvloa fo tf fthcr dgjps.45

Dfotloucn Dbgshcs gon Gttgdis fo Dlvlblgos lo =577

^hrfuah cgrby =577, afvcrojcot `frdcs dfotloucn tf dbgsh wlth rcmcbs gon gttgdi dlvlblgogrcgs lo Ofrth gon Tfuth Ngrùr. Afvcrojcot glrstrlics lo nfzcos f` bfdgtlfos ilbbcn gon

wfuoncn dlvlblgos gon ncstrfycn dlvlblgo prfpcrty. Afvcrojcot `frdcs gbsf strudi ùrthcr

=3Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcw wlth nctglocc, Cb @gshcr, Ofrth Ngrùr, Jgrdh >, =577.

=0Dfo`lncotlgb SOGJLN rcpfrts, Ncdcjmcr =575, scco my Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh.

=1Dfo`lncotlgb SOGJLN rcpfrts, Ncdcjmcr =575, dfrrfmfrgtcn my Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws dfonudtcn lo Cb @gshcr,

Kgougry 4, =577.

=8Soltcn Ogtlfos Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, ]cpfrt f` thc Tcdrctgry-Acocrgb fo thc G`rldgo Solfo-Soltcn Ogtlfos Hymrln Fpcrgtlfo lo

Ngrùr, Kgougry 78, =577.

= gon =3, afvcrojcot gon rcmcb `frdcs mgttbcn scvcrcby gt ^gmlt, g tfwo >3

ilbfjctcrs wcst f` Cb @gshcr, gon surrfuonloa grcgs. ^hc `lahtloa thcrc lodbuncn arfuon

dbgshcs gon glrstrlics, gon rcpfrtcnby ncstrfycn claht vlbbgacs gon dguscn thfusgons f`

dlvlblgos tf `bcc thc grcg. SOGJLN wgs oft gmbc tf gddcss thc grcg tf gsscss thc ljpgdt fo

dlvlblgos lo `fbbfwloa ngys mcdgusc f` thc afvcrojcots dfotlougb gcrlgb mfjmloa.4=

Lo cgrby @cmrugry, g bgrac jlbltgry dfovfy dgrryloa gmfut 755 sfbnlcrs stfppcn lo Cln cb Mcng,

ocgr Ngr cb Tgbggj lo Ofrth Ngrùr, lotcrrfagtcn vlbbgacrs gmfut thc bfdgtlfos f` TBG `frdcs,

gon dgrrlcn fut g hfusc-tf-hfusc scgrdh. Qltocsscs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt gmfut

hgb` go hfur g`tcr thc dfovfy bc`t thc vlbbgac, prf-afvcrojcot grjcn jlbltlg grrlvcn.

Ghjcn J., 05, tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh hfw fo @cmrugry 4 thc jlbltlg `frdcs surrfuoncn hlsvlbbgac, bfftcn prfpcrty, grrcstcn g arfup f` [gahgwg jco, gon shft slx f` thcj ncgn;

^hcy surrfuoncn thc vlbbgac gon sfjc f` thcj stgrtcn grrcstloa thc [gahgwg jco

gon tffi thcj uoncr thc trccs whlbc fthcrs mcago dfbbcdtloa goljgbs gon vgbugmbc

thloas `rfj loslnc thc hfuscs ^hrcc wcrc rcbcgscn g`tcr foc hfur gon slx fthcrs

wcrc shft tf ncgth lo `rfot f` thclr rcbgtlvcs.44

Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh hgs oft loncpconcotby dfo`lrjcn thc ilbbloas. Nlspbgdcn pcrsfos blvloa

ocgr Gmu Ncbci tfbn g SO gsscssjcot tcgj lo jln-Gprlb thgt thcy hgn `bcn thc @cmrugry 4

gttgdi fo Cln cb Mcng gon surrfuonloa grcgs, gon thgt thc jlbltlg hgn murocn twf vlbbgacs.4>

^hc wltocsscs ncsdrlmcn thc jlbltlg gs dfjprlsloa cthold Mcrtl, Mlraln, gon Jljg gbb arfups

rcdrultcn my thc afvcrojcot lotf lts scdurlty `frdcs, uoncrsdfrloa thc cthold nljcoslfo f`

thc dfo`bldt.43Qltocsscs tf fthcr gttgdis lo thls grcg lo @cmrugry gon Jgrdh agvc sljlbgr

gddfuots f` gttgdicrs lodbunloa jlbltlgjco nrgwo `rfj ctholdltlcs gblaocn tf thc afvcrojcot.

47Tungo; Hgbt Qgvcs f` Gttgdis fo Dlvlblgos lo Ngrùr, Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh ocws rcbcgsc, Ofvcjmcr 77, =575,

http;//www.hrw.fra/co/ocws/=575/77/77/sungo-hgbt-wgvc-gttgdis-dlvlblgos-ngrùr.

4=

SOGJLN Mrlc`loas gon Ttgtcjcots, Kgougry =1, =577,http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln:, =577.

4>SOFDHG, Tungo Qcciby Hujgoltgrlgo Mubbctlo, Gprlb 8 7>, =577,

http;//fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6gblgs:fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/sungo. (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).

43Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth nlspbgdcn dfjjuolty bcgncrs, Cb @gshcr, Ofrth Ngrùr, @cmrugry =>, =577.


21/34


Lo thc scdfon hgb` f` @cmrugry, jfrc dbgshcs gon mfjmloa wcrc rcpfrtcn gt Qgnl Jfrg, ofrth

f` Thgoalb ^fmgyl, gon surrfuonloas, gon lo bfdgtlfos ocgr Kcmcb Jgrg gon lo Tfuth Ngrùr.40

Lo bgtc @cmrugry, afvcrojcot arfuon gon glr `frdcs rcpfrtcnby gttgdicn jgoy [gahgwg

vlbbgacs lo thc grcg, lodbunloa Blong, Hlbbct Nlshg gon Gmu Hgjrg.

Lmrghlj I., g 43-ycgr-fbn jgo `rfj Blong, tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt fo @cmrugry =4;

L hcgrn twf auoshfts gt thc ofrthcgstcro slnc f` thc vlbbgac, thco `lvc

jloutcs bgtcr jfrc shfftloa `rfj gbb nlrcdtlfos. Qc sgw bgrac oujmcrs f`

trffps surrfuonloa thc vlbbgac, jfst f` thcj nrcsscn lo arcco jlbltgry

uol`frjs gon rlnloa lo sjgbb pldiup trudis jfuotcn wlth jgdhloc auos.

^hc sfbnlcrs gon gbblcn jlbltlg wcot hfusc-tf-hfusc gsiloa pcfpbc thclr trlmcs, bfftloa thclr

blvcstfdi gon ncstrfyloa hfjcs. ^hcy grrcstcn thrcc pcfpbc, foc f` whfj, g 70-ycgr-fbnshcphcrn mfy, wgs `fuon mcgtco tf ncgth futslnc f` thc vlbbgac.41Foc wfjgo wgs scrlfusby

lokurcn fo thc hcgn whco shc trlcn tf prcvcot jlbltlg `rfj stcgbloa hcr shccp.48

^hc afvcrojcot gbsf nrfppcn mfjms lo thc dfrrlnfr mctwcco ^gmlt gon Cgst Kcmcb Jgrg,

sudh gs fo ^gngrol, ûiujgrc, Oljrgyg gon Ifrfùbbg, ilbbloa gon wfuonloa go uoiofwo

oujmcr f` dlvlblgos.45

^hc `lahtloa lo cgrby =577 nlspbgdcn tcos f` thfusgons f` dlvlblgos. Fo Jgrdh 71, thc SOs

hujgoltgrlgo dffrnlogtfr, Acfra Dhgrpcotlcr, stgtcn thgt slodc Ncdcjmcr jfrc thgo 15,555

pcfpbc hgn `bcn tf gmfut 75 nl``crcot nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps fr scttbcjcots, thc jgkfrlty

40Soltcn Ogtlfos Jlsslfo lo Tungo, ]cpfrt f` thc Tcdrctgry-Acocrgb fo thc Tungo, T/=577/=>>, Gprlb 7>, =577, http;//ngddcss-

nns-oy.uo.fra/nfd/SONFD/ACO/O77/=


22/34


tf [gjzgj dgjp, pbgdloa g strglo fo mgsld scrvldcs.>7Jgoy f` thc nlspbgdcn hgn gbrcgny

mcco blvloa lo dgjps gs g rcsubt f` cgrblcr dfo`bldts.

Tlodc bgtc Jgrdh, jfrc `lahtloa hgs mcco rcpfrtcn lo ofrthcro Ofrth Ngrùr, cgstcro Kcmcb

Jgrg, gon lo Tfuth Ngrùr gt Ihlrwgkcn ocgr Bgmgnf, whcrc afvcrojcot gcrlgb mfjmloa fo

Jgrdh =0 lokurcn 74 pcfpbc.>=Qltocsscs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh thgt g whltc glrdrg`t

nrfppcn mfjms fo thc vlbbgac, whldh murocn sfjc hfjcs gon ilbbcn blvcstfdi.>4Lo bgtc Gprlb,

g Ngrùr rgnlf stgtlfo rcpfrtcn jfrc thgo =5 gnnltlfogb dlvlblgo ncgths rcsubtloa `rfj glr

strlics lo Kcmcb Jgrg.>>Lo jln-Jgy, drcnlmbc sfurdcs tfbn Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh claht jfrc

dlvlblgos wcrc ilbbcn my gcrlgb mfjmloas lo Tfuth Ngrùr.>3SOGJLN pcgdciccpcrs wcrc

ncolcn gddcss tf thc grcgs tf gsscss thc ljpgdt f` thc mfjmloa.>0Lo bgtc Jgy, thc

pcgdciccpcrs rcpfrtcn tco jfrc pcfpbc hgn mcco ilbbcn my mfjmloa lo Ofrth Ngrùr. Fvcrgbb,

thc ùbb ljpgdt f` thc glr strlics gon `lahtloa fo dlvlblgo pfpubgtlfos rcjglos uoiofwo.

Bgdi f` gddcss gon lo`frjgtlfoTungo dfotloucs tf rcstrldt SOGJLN pcgdciccpcrs gon hujgoltgrlgo fragolzgtlfos `rfj

gddcssloa bgrac swgthcs f` tcrrltfry lo Ngrùr, scrlfusby uoncrjloloa c``frts tf prftcdt gon

jfoltfr dlvlblgos g``cdtcn my thc `lahtloa.

Ncspltc lts c``frts tf lodrcgsc pgtrfbs, thc afvcrojcot hgs icpt SOGJLN fut f` dfo`bldt zfocs,

usugbby fo thc prctcxt thgt thc g``cdtcn grcgs grc loscdurc. Fo gvcrgac thls ycgr, gon

ncpconloa fo thc oujmcr f` gttcjpts jgnc my SOGJLN, thc afvcrojcot mbfdicn jfrc thgo

g nfzco arfuon pgtrfbs pcr jfoth (jfrc thgo =5 lo Kgougry) lo nc`lgodc f` thc Ttgtus f`

@frdcs Garccjcot argotloa thc pcgdciccpcrs gddcss tf thc whfbc grcg.

^hcsc rcstrldtlfos pcrslst lo spltc f` tcjpfrgry gddcss argotcn tf sfjc bfdgtlfos, lodbunloa

lo Kcmcb Jgrg whcrc g`tcr jfrc thgo g ycgr f` lotcrogtlfogb prcssurc thc afvcrojcot gbbfwcn

>7SOFDHG Tungo Qcciby Hujgoltgrlgo Mubbctlo, Jgrdh 77-71, =577,

http;//fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6gblgs:fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/sungo (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).

>=SOGJLN Mrlc`loas gon Ttgtcjcots, Jgrdh =8, =577,

http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln: (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577)9Hujgo ]lahts wgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth vldtljs f` mfjmloa, Oygbg, Tfuth Ngrùr, Gprlb 7, =577.

>4

Hujgo ]lahts wgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth vldtljs f` mfjmloa, Oygbg, Tfuth Ngrùr, Gprlb 7, =577.>>

78 wfjco gon < dhlbnrco ilbbcn lo glr strlic lo Kcmcb Jgrg, Ngrùr, ]gnlf Ngmgoag, Gprlb =8, =577,

http;//www.rgnlfngmgoag.fra/ofnc/741== (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).

>3Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh tcbcphfoc lotcrvlcw wlth rcscgrdhcr lo Tfuth Ngrùr, Jgy 70, =577.

>0SOGJLN Mrlc`loas gon Ttgtcjcots, Ucgdciccpcrs ncolcn gddcss tf glr strlic bfdgtlfos, Jgy 71, =577,

http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln:


23/34


gddcss `fr g thrcc-wcci trlgb pcrlfn.>1^hc rcstrldtlfos oft foby prcvcot SOGJLN `rfj

c``cdtlvcby dgrryloa fut lts prftcdtlfo f` dlvlblgos jgongtc lo grcgs jfst g``cdtcn my dfo`bldt,

mut gbsf `rfj mcloa c``cdtlvc jfoltfrs.

Fthcr hujgoltgrlgo fragolzgtlfos gbsf `gdc rcstrldtlfos thrfuah f`tco jfrc hfstlbc jcgos,

sudh gs grrcst gon nctcotlfo f` ogtlfogb gon lotcrogtlfogb stg``, gon cxpubslfo f` thc bgttcr.

Lo Jgrdh =558

>1SOGJLN ocws rcbcgsc, SOGJLN goofuodcs jgkfr hujgoltgrlgo loltlgtlvc tf cxpgon hujgoltgrlgo gddcss lo Ofrth gon Qcst

Ngr`ur, Jgy 7, =577, http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln:88SOFDHG Qcciby Hujgoltgrlgo Mubbctlo, @cmrugry 77-71, =577,

http;//fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6gblgs:fdhgfobloc.uo.fra/sungo (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).


24/34

7< Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577

LLL. Fthcr Hujgo ]lahts Plfbgtlfos

Gttgdis fo nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps

Lo thc dfotcxt f` thc rcocwcn hfstlbltlcs, afvcrojcot scdurlty `frdcs dfonudtcn scgrdh-gon-

dfrnfo fpcrgtlfos lo nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps gt Thgoalb ^fmgyl, ^gwlbbg gon [gjzgj lo

Ofrth Ngr`ur whfsc rcslncots grc jfstby [gahgwg gon dfoslncrcn suppfrtcrs f` Jlool

Jlogwl.> gon grrcstcn hlj,

nrgaaloa hlj lotf thclr Bgon Drulscr whcrc thcy lotcrrfagtcn hlj `fr scvcrgb hfurs gon

scrlfusby mcgt hlj, rcqulrloa hlj tf scci jcnldgb trcgtjcot.37

Lo Thgoalb ^fmgyl fo Kgougry =1, gpprfxljgtcby =55 sfbnlcrs lo >5 vchldbcs surrfuoncn

SOGJLN dgjps cxlt gon go gnkgdcot dgjp whcrc thfusgons f` nlspbgdcn pcrsfos scttbcn

g`tcr thc Ncdcjmcr dbgshcs. ^hcy grrcstcn `fur pcfpbc gon thrcgtcocn tf muro nfwo thc

dgjp gon SOGJLNs tcgj sltc.3=

^hc gmuscs my thc scdurlty `frdcs gaglost thc nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps rcdgbb pgst lodlncots

lo Tfuth Ngr`urs Igbjg dgjp, jfst oftgmby lo =558 whco afvcrojcot `frdcs dgrrlcn fut g

vlfbcot nlsgrjgjcot fpcrgtlfo thgt rcsubtcn lo thc ncgth f` jfrc thgo 45 nlspbgdcn

pcrsfos.34Mcyfon thc lbbcagblty f` thcsc rglns, thcy vlfbgtc thc Ttgtus f` @frdcs Garccjcot

>, =577, pgrg 71.

35Lmln., pgrg. 44.

37Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcw wlth vldtlj, Cb @gshcr, Gprlb 3, =577.

3=SOGJLN Mrlc`loas gon Ttgtcjcots, Kgo. =1, =577,

http;//uogjln.uojlsslfos.fra/Nc`gubt.gspx6tgmln:


25/34

Ngrùr lo thc Thgnfws =5

mctwcco thc afvcrojcot gon thc SO rcqulrloa thc afvcrojcot tf alvc oftldc f` gdtlfos

rcbgtcn tf nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps.

Tcxugb vlfbcodc

Tlodc thc rcocwcn `lahtloa stgrtcn lo Ncdcjmcr =575, afvcrojcot `frdcs wcrc rcspfoslmbc

`fr rgpcs gon fthcr scxugb vlfbcodc, cspcdlgbby gaglost nlspbgdcn wfjco gon alrbs.

Fo Ncdcjmcr ==, lo thc dfotcxt f` gttgdis fo Thgoalb ^fmgyl grcg, thrcc sfbnlcrs rgpcn g 71-

ycgr-fbn alrb.3>Fo @cmrugry 78, twf sfbnlcrs `rfj Gmu [crcag jlbltgry dgjp gmnudtcn gon

rgpcn g 75-ycgr-fbn alrb whlbc shc wgs hcrnloa shccp wlth hcr uodbc tf [gjzgj nlspbgdcn

pcrsfos dgjp. ^hcy wcrc `bccloa `lahtloa lo thc grcg f` Qgnl Jfrg.33

Fo Jgrdh ==, grjcn pfbldc `frdlmby gmnudtcn `fur wfjco `rfj thclr hfjc lo Hlbbct Kcnccn,

ocgr Thgoalb ^fmgyl, gon nctglocn thcj fvcrolaht. ^wf f` thc jco rgpcn thc yfuoacst, g =3-

ycgr-fbn wfjco, gon tlcn hcr gon foc f` thc fthcrs wlth rfpc gon sumkcdtcn gbb f` thcj tfmcgtloas. ^hc wfjco hgn rcturocn tf thclr vlbbgac `rfj [gjzgj nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjp tf

dfbbcdt mcbfoaloas g`tcr `bccloa `lahtloa lo Kgougry.30

^hc afvcrojcot hgs oft grrcstcn goy f` thc pcrpctrgtfrs f` thcsc gttgdis. Gs Hujgo ]lahts

Qgtdh hgs cxtcoslvcby nfdujcotcn, thc afvcrojcot hgs oft tgico stcps, sudh gs bl`tloa

bcagb ljjuoltlcs `fr drljcs my sfbnlcrs gon pfbldc, thgt grc occncn tf hfbn sfbnlcrs fr gbblcn

jlbltlg drljlogbby gddfuotgmbc.31

]cprcsslfo f` `rcc cxprcsslfo gon gsscjmbyLo Ngrùr, gs thrfuahfut ofrthcro Tungo thls ycgr, guthfrltlcs hgvc vlfbcotby rcprcsscn

vgrlfus ncjfostrgtlfos gon prf-ncjfdrgdy prftcsts fragolzcn my stuncot arfups losplrcn

my thc uprlsloas lo Caypt gon ûolslg. ^hc afvcrojcot drgdinfwo hgs vlfbgtcn thc mgsld

rlahts f` Tungocsc tf `rccnfj f` cxprcsslfo, gssfdlgtlfo gon pcgdcùb gsscjmby.

Lo foc cxgjpbc, fo Jgrdh 70, scdurlty `frdcs surrfuoncn Cb @gshcr Solvcrslty gon `lrcn gt

stuncots whf wcrc pcgdcùbby prftcstloa g mgo fo pfbltldgb gdtlvltlcs, ilbbloa gt bcgst foc

3>

Dfo`lncotlgb SOGJLN rcpfrts, Ncdcjmcr =575, dfrrfmfrgtcn my Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws dfonudtcn lo Cb @gshcr,Kgougry 4, =577.

33Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth wltocsscs, Cb @gshcr, Jgrdh >, =577.

30Dfo`lncotlgb SOGJLN rcpfrt, ngtcn Jgrdh =4=-454-X, Gprlb =558,

http;//www.hrw.fra/co/rcpfrts/=558/5>/50/`lvc-ycgrs-5.


26/34

=7 Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh | kuoc =577

stuncot gon grrcstloa scvcrgb fthcrs.38Lo go cgrblcr lodlncot lo Kgougry, dcotrgb rcscrvc pfbldc

lo Cb @gshcr uscn cxdcsslvc `frdc tf nlspcrsc stuncot prftcstcrs, wfuonloa thrcc hlah sdhffb

stuncots scrlfusby.3


27/34

Ngrùr lo thc Thgnfws ==

nctglo hujgo rlahts gdtlvlsts, kfurogblsts, gon thfsc whf spcgi fut gaglost thc rubloa

Ogtlfogb Dfoarcss Ugrty fr thfsc whf grc suspcdtcn f` blois tf rcmcb jfvcjcots.

Fthcr scdurlty `frdcs, sudh gs jlbltgry gon pfbldc f``ldlgbs, gbsf dgrry fut grrcsts, thco

trgos`cr nctgloccs lotf OLTT dustfny. OLTT ls wcbb-iofwo `fr lbb-trcgtloa gon tfrturloa

pfbltldgb nctgloccs, nfdujcotcn lo jgoy dgscs my Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lodbunloa thc

Kgougry drgdinfwo fo pcgdcùb prftcstcrs.0>

^hc scdurlty `frdcs hgvc tgractcn Ngrùrl gdtlvlsts `fr nctcotlfo gon tfrturc. Lo bgtc Fdtfmcr

gon cgrby Ofvcjmcr =575, `fr cxgjpbc, OLTT grrcstcn g arfup f` 74 Ngrùrl kfurogblsts gon

hujgo rlahts gdtlvlsts gon nctglocn thcj lo thclr Ihgrtfuj f``ldcs mc`frc trgos`crrloa thcj

tf Ifmcr prlsfo. Guthfrltlcs rcbcgscn 75 f` thc arfup lo Kgougry mut thco rc-grrcstcn fthcrs9

slx durrcotby rcjglo lo nctcotlfo. ^hfsc whf wcrc rcbcgscn rcpfrtcn mcloa sumkcdtcn tf

mcgtloas gon fthcr lbb-trcgtjcot gon tfrturc whlbc lo nctcotlfo.03Foc `frjcr nctglocc, whf

wgs rcbcgscn lo Kgougry, rcdfuotcn;

^hcy mcgt us gbb fvcr fur mfnlcs wlth wgtcr plpcs. ^hcy put us lo g rffj gon

dfotloucn tf mcgt us `fr twf ngys. ^hcy tfbn us, \fu wlbb ocvcr scc thc suo

gon wc wlbb ilbb yfu. YZ ^hcy gsicn jc gmfut jy gnnrcss, jy trlmc gon whco

L tfbn thcj [gahgwg thcy uscn vcry gmuslvc rgdlst bgoaugac. ^hcy sgln tf jc,

\fu thloi yfu wgot tf rubc thls dfuotry, hgvc yfu cvcr scco sfjcfoc `rfj

wcstcro Tungo mcdfjc g prcslncot6 gon thcy gdduscn jc f` mcloa g spy. 00

Loslnc Ngrùr, scdurlty f``ldlgbs hgvc tgractcn gdtlvlsts lo thc nlspbgdcn pcrsfos dgjps. @fr

cxgjpbc, lo thc cvcoloa f` Jgy 0, scdurlty f``ldlgbs grrcstcn g yfuoa dfjjuolty gdtlvlst,

Hgwg Gmngbbgh, `fr uoiofwo rcgsfos gon hgvc slodc trgospfrtcn hcr tf Ihgrtfuj whcrc shc

rcjglos wlthfut gddcss tf `gjlby jcjmcrs fr bcagb dfuoscb.01

Tcdurlty f``ldlgbs gbsf grrcstcn thfsc whf drltldlzcn thc afvcrojcot nurloa g vlslt my thc SO

Tcdurlty Dfuodlb ncbcagtlfo tf thc Gmu Thfui dgjp lo Fdtfmcr =575. ^wf f` thcj

0>

Tungo; Urftcstcrs Ncsdrlmc ^frturc my Tcdurlty F``ldcrs, Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh ocws rcbcgsc, Jgrdh >, =577,http;//www.hrw.fra/co/ocws/=577/54/5>/sungo-prftcstcrs-ncsdrlmc-tfrturc-scdurlty-f``ldcrs.

03Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcws wlth `frjcr nctgloccs, Ihgrtfuj. Jgrdh gon Gprlb, =577.

00Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh lotcrvlcw wlth `frjcr nctglocc, Ihgrtfuj, Jgrdh 78, =577.

01Tungo; @rcc @cjgbc Gdtlvlst, Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh ocws rcbcgsc, Jgy 77, =577, gt

http;//www.hrw.fra/co/ocws/=577/53/77/sungo-`rcc-`cjgbc-gdtlvlst


28/34


Jfhgjjcn Gmngbbgh Jfhgjjcn Gbhgk gon Gmngbbgh Lshga Gmncbrgzli rcjglo lo

nctcotlfo lo Thgbbg prlsfo, Cb @gshcr.08

Lo Tfuth Ngrùr, scdurlty f``ldcrs grrcstcn twf wfjco fo Ncdcjmcr 3 gon 0, gon dhgracn

thcj wlth drljcs gaglost thc stgtc. ^hc cvlncodc gaglost thcj lodbuncn g nfdtfrcn

phftfargph f` gb-Mgshlr lo hgondu``s, gon oftcs gmfut thc dfo`bldt lo Ngrùr, lodbunloa

wltocss tcstljfolcs. ^hc guthfrltlcs rcbcgscn thc wfjco lo @cmrugry =577, mut thclr dgscs

grc stlbb pconloa.0 Ngrùrl dlvlblgos grc durrcotby nctglocn lo prlsfos

lo Ngrùr gon Ihgrtfuj grmltrgrlby wlthfut dhgrac, sfjc `fr prfbfoacn pcrlfns lo vlfbgtlfo f`

Tungos fwo Ogtlfogb Tcdurlty Gdt f` =575, whldh gbbfws `fr nctcotlfo wlthfut kunldlgb

rcvlcw `fr up tf `fur gon g hgb` jfoths.15^hc Ngrùr bgwycrs gbbcacn thgt foc nctglocc, g 45-

ycgr-fbn prf-ncjfdrgdy gdtlvlst `rfj [gbloacl hgs mcco grmltrgrlby nctglocn slodc Kuby =558

nurloa g pcgdcùb prftcst `fbbfwloa thc Kustldc gon Cqugblty Jfvcjcot gttgdi fo Fjnurjgolo Jgy =558, gon ls lo uracot occn f` jcnldgb trcgtjcot.17Lo Jgy =577, thc jlolstcr f`

kustldc gppflotcn g rcprcscotgtlvc tf lovcstlagtc gbbcagtlfos f` uobgwùb nctcotlfos f`

Ngrùrls.1=

^hc 7


29/34

Ngrùr lo thc Thgnfws =>

LP. Of Gddfuotgmlblty `fr Ugst fr Durrcot Gmuscs

Qhlbc thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot hgs pgln blp-scrvldc tf kustldc lo Ngrùr wlth vgrlfus

ncdbgrgtlfos gon gppflotjcots, lt hgs jgnc of rcgb prfarcss lo prfscdutloa wgr drljcs gon

hujgo rlahts gmuscs, fr rc`frjloa bgws gon rcpcgbloa bcagb ljjuoltlcs prcscot lo scvcrgb

rcbcvgot bgws thgt shlcbn jcjmcrs f` thc scdurlty `frdcs `rfj prfscdutlfo.

Mcdgusc f` Tungos uowlbbloaocss tf prfscdutc scrlfus drljcs lo Ngrùr, thc SO Tcdurlty

Dfuodlb lo =553 rc`crrcn thc sltugtlfo lo Ngrùr tf thc LDD, whldh hgs slodc lssucn grrcst

wgrrgots `fr thrcc lonlvlnugbs, lodbunloa Urcslncot gb-Mgshlr, `fr wgr drljcs, drljcs gaglost

hujgolty, gon acofdlnc. Tlx ycgrs fo, Tungo stlbb rcùscs tf dffpcrgtc wlth thc LDD gon hgs

jgnc blttbc prfarcss fo thc nfjcstld prfscdutlfos.1>

Lo Tcptcjmcr =575, thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot cxprcsscn dfjjltjcot `fr suppfrtloa thcwfri f` Tungos gppflotcn spcdlgb prfscdutfr `fr Ngrùr gon rcbgtcn ogtlfogb trlmuogbs tf

dgrry fut thclr jgongtcs.13Thfrtby thcrcg`tcr, lo Fdtfmcr =575, kustldc jlolstry f``ldlgbs

goofuodcn ocw lovcstlagtlfos gon gppflotcn hlah-bcvcb kustldc gon scdurlty rcprcscotgtlvcs

tf wfri lo Ngrùr, rcpbgdloa spcdlgb prfscdutfr Oljcr Lmrghlj (whf wgs gppflotcn lo Guaust

=558, mut nln oft jgic prfarcss) wlth g kustldc jlolstry uoncrscdrctgry, Gmnub-Ngycj

[gjrgwl.10

Lo bgtc =575, [gjrgwl dgrrlcn fut go lovcstlagtlfo lotf g scrlfus gttgdi my afvcrojcot `frdcs

gon jlbltlg fo dlvlblgos lo ^gmgrgt, go cthold @ur tfwo lo Ofrth Ngrùr fo Tcptcjmcr =, =575.

Gddfrnloa tf sfurdcs lovfbvcn lo thc lovcstlagtlfo, thc lovcstlagtlfo ogjcn =4 pcrpctrgtfrs,

lodbunloa g iofwo dfjjgoncr lo thc mfrncr augrns uolt f` thc grjcn `frdcs, gs suspcdts.

Hfwcvcr, c``frts tf prfscdutc thcj hgvc stgbbcn `fr rcgsfos thgt rcjglo uodbcgr. Lo Gprlb

=577, [gjrgwl rcslaocn, dltloa pcrsfogb rcgsfos.11

^hc SO gon GS hgvc confrscn rcdfjjcongtlfos f` thc GSs Hlah-bcvcb Ljpbcjcotgtlfo

Ugocb fo Ngrùr, hcgncn my `frjcr Tfuth G`rldg Urcslncot ^hgmf Jmcil. ^hc sf-dgbbcn Jmcil

1>Lo Jgy =575 thc LDD kunacs lssucn g `frjgb `lonloa f` ofo-dffpcrgtlfo my thc afvcrojcot f` Tungo lo thc LDDs dgscs gaglost

Ghjcn Hgruo gon Gbl Ifshgym.

13Tcc Tungos Ngrùr strgtcay, fo `lbc wlth Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh.

10Tungo Jcnlg Dcotcr, Jlolstry stgrtcn lovcstlagtlfo lotf drljcs lo Ngrùr, Fdtfmcr 0, =575, gt http;//sjd.sn/coa/ocws-

nctglbs.htjb6rsopln:45=0= (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577)9 Jlolstcr f` kustldc gppflots ocw prfscdutfr `fr Ngrùr drljcs, Fdtfmcr=5, =575, http;//sjd.sn/coa/ocws-nctglbs.htjb6rsopln:45>7> (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).

11Ngrùrs spcdlgb prfscdutfr gsis afvcrojcot tf gddcpt rcslaogtlfo, Tungo ^rlmuoc, Gprlb 7=, =577, gt

http;//www.sungotrlmuoc.dfj/Ngrùr-s-spcdlgb-prfscdutfr-gsis,48337 (gddcsscn Gprlb =


30/34


Ugocb suaacstcn g rgoac f` stcps thgt Tungo shfubn tgic tf ljprfvc gddfuotgmlblty gon

strcoathco lts drljlogb kustldc systcj.18^hcsc lodbunc drcgtlfo f` g hymrln dfurt dfjpfscn

f` Tungocsc gon ofo-Tungocsc kunacs gon fthcr f``ldlgbs tf prfscdutc scrlfus drljcs lo

vlfbgtlfo f` lotcrogtlfogb bgw, gon mrfgn rc`frjs tf thc drljlogb kustldc systcj.

Tungocsc f``ldlgbs rckcdtcn thc lncg f` hymrln dfurts futrlaht,1


31/34


P. ^hc Ngrùr-mgscn Ufbltldgb Urfdcss

^hc Ngrùr-mgscn Ufbltldgb Urfdcss ls sct tf mcalo pconloa thc dfodbuslfo f` thc Nfhg tgbis,

whldh wcrc stlbb foafloa gt thc tljc f` wrltloa. \ct thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot ls, fvcr

fmkcdtlfos, prcpgrloa `fr g Ngrùr rc`crconuj lo Kuby gon lt ls dfjjlttloa gmuscs thgt

dhgrgdtcrlzcn cgrblcr phgscs f` thc Ngrùr dfo`bldt. ^hcsc lodbunc gttgdis gaglost dlvlblgo

pfpubgtlfos whf shgrc thc sgjc ctholdlty gs rcmcb arfups, ilbbloas, rgpcs, grmltrgry grrcsts,

bfftloa gon jgsslvc nlspbgdcjcot.

^hc SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb hgs uracn thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot tf drcgtc go cogmbloa

covlrfojcot thgt cosurcs rcspcdt `fr dlvlb gon pfbltldgb rlahts f` pgrtldlpgots lo thc NUU

lodbunloa `rccnfj f` jfvcjcot, spccdh gon gsscjmby9 `rccnfj `rfj hgrgssjcot, grmltrgry

grrcst, gon lotljlngtlfo9 gon `rccnfj `rfj lotcr`crcodc my thc afvcrojcot fr grjcn

jfvcjcots.

85

^hc SO hgs gbsf dgbbcn fo Tungo tf rcbcgsc pfbltldgb nctgloccs, gbbfw `rcccxprcsslfo, gon tgic c``cdtlvc jcgsurcs tf cosurc gddfuotgmlblty `fr scrlfus vlfbgtlfos f`

lotcrogtlfogb hujgo rlahts gon hujgoltgrlgo bgw.87

Lo Jgrdh, Urcslncot gb-Mgshlr goofuodcn hc wfubn con thc stgtc f` cjcracody lo Ngrùr. Gon

thc jlolstcr f` kustldc goofuodcn lo cgrby Jgy thgt hls stg`` wfubn rcvlcw g pctltlfo `fr

rcbcgsc f` 0> Ngrùrls nctglocn wlthfut dhgrac. ^hcsc goofuodcjcots hgvc oft mcco

`fbbfwcn my gdtlfo, ofr nf thcy gnnrcss thc mrfgn rgoac f` scrlfus gmuscs tgiloa pbgdc lo

Ngrùr.

Gt thls drltldgb kuodturc, dflodlnloa wlth thc pfbltldgb rcdfo`laurgtlfo f` ofrthcro Tungo, thc

SO, GS, ST, gon fthcr dfodcrocn afvcrojcots shfubn tgic g uol`lcn pfsltlfo gon

strcoufusby prcss thc Tungocsc afvcrojcot tf mrloa gmfut slaol`ldgot dhgoacs lo Ngrùr,

stgrtloa wlth go con tf gttgdis fo dlvlblgos. ^hcy shfubn gbb confrsc thc SOs ncjgon `fr go

cogmbloa covlrfojcot gon rcqulrc SOGJLN tf jfoltfr gon rcpfrt fo Tungos prfarcss

tfwgrn thfsc dfonltlfos.

85^hcsc dfonltlfos gbsf gppcgrcn lo thc dfjjuolqu f` thc dfosubtgtlvc jcctloa mctwcco thc GSs Ucgdc gon Tcdurlty

Dfuodlb gon thc SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb fo Jgy =7, =577, http;//gu.lot/co/np/ps/sltcs/nc`gubt/`lbcs/Dfjjuolqu%=5GSUTD-SOTD%=5VCoa.V%[email protected]` (gddcsscn Jgy =>, =577).

87SO Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, Ttgtcjcot my thc Urcslncot f` thc Tcdurlty Dfuodlb, T/U]T^/=577/8, Gprlb =7, =577,

http;//www.uo.fra/ag/scgrdh/vlcwVnfd.gsp6syjmfb:T/U]T^/=577/8 (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577)9 G`rldgo Solfo Ucgdc gonTcdurlty Dfuodlb Dfjjuolqu, UTD/U]/DFJJ. (DDBXXL), Gprlb 8, =577,http;//www.gu.lot/`r/sltcs/nc`gubt/`lbcs/@LOGB%=5%=5UTD%=5Dfjjuolquc%=5-

%=5Tungo%=58%=5Gprlb%=5=577%=5CO%=5V=V.pn` (gddcsscn Jgy 78, =577).


32/34


Ugrtldlpgtlfo lo goy nfjcstld pfbltldgb prfdcss shfubn mc mgscn fo g dbcgr gsscssjcot thgt lt

wlbb nlrcdtby prftcdt thc rlahts f` thc pfpubgtlfo, oft mc g tffb thgt `urthcr uoncrjlocs thcj.

Gon thcy shfubn gdt tf cosurc thgt goy prfdcss lo whldh thcy grc lovfbvcn wlbb prfvlnc

gddfuotgmlblty tf thc pcfpbc f` Ngr`ur whf, claht ycgrs fo, grc stlbb wgltloa `fr mfth pcgdc

gon kustldc.


33/34


Gdiofwbcnajcots

^hls rcpfrt wgs rcscgrdhcn gon guthfrcn my Kchgooc Hcory, scolfr rcscgrdhcr lo thc G`rldg

Nlvlslfo f` Hujgo ]lahts Qgtdh. Gnnltlfogb rcscgrdh wgs dfonudtcn my dfosubtgots lo

Tungo whfsc lncotlty dgooft mc rcvcgbcn `fr scdurlty rcgsfos. ^hc rcpfrt wgs rcvlcwcn my

]fog Ucblagb, ncputy nlrcdtfr, G`rldg Nlvlslfo9 Mgmgtuonc Fbuamfkl, ncputy prfargj nlrcdtfr9

Kgjcs ]fss, bcagb gon pfbldy nlrcdtfr9 gon Mgbiccs Kgrrgh, dfuoscb lo thc Lotcrogtlfogb Kustldc

Urfargj. Blonscy Hutdhlsfo, gssfdlgtc lo thc G`rldg nlvlslfo, prfvlncn rcscgrdh, cnltfrlgb

gon prfnudtlfo gsslstgodc. Kgjlc @grrcbb, lotcro, prfvlncn gnnltlfogb rcscgrdh suppfrt. ^hc

rcpfrt wgs prcpgrcn `fr pumbldgtlfo my Argdc Dhfl, pumbldgtlfos nlrcdtfr9 Igthy Jlbbs,

pumbldgtlfos dffrnlogtfr9 Goog Bfprlfrc, drcgtlvc jgogacr9 gon @ltzrfy Hcpilos, jglb

jgogacr.


34/34

HSJGO ]LAH^T QG^DH

435 @l`th Gvcouc, 4> th @bffr

Ocw \fri, O\ 75778-4=

darfur in the shadows

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