dalga kılavuzları

7/31/2019 Dalga klavuzlar

1/38

RH^ C_J^VWJVJej`w~lcm` Aknj~ejhj Wj`clelbmvm

Kcwjcej~ j Hm`~lgkeik Wj`cmm

Nkakg~ RW^@ ;4;44>4;:

GKEIK @MEK_ZREK^M

j

Z]IZEKHKEK^M


2/38

J^@

Gkeik @ekzrek~ cjgm~ "^- k}tek~c krkew~# Gj~m lek}cc rh mmc }`vj` o~j`kcvwk

kewj~ckwmom }l`wz~# Jcj~bm(wkhk `knmem}jwm `lk`vm}je akwek~k i~j gkakokrekg~#

@lk`vm}je akwek~k i~j ~kg}kv}lcek rk}oekhk% g

}rj}m hjwke legzz mmc gkeik `ekzrek~cgk}l`wz~# I(`lcw~le `knmem}jwm `lk`vm}je akwek~k i~j gkak

okrekg~#


10/38

Gkeik @ekzrzczc Kkcwkbek~

j`me ;#7 @lk`vm}ke `knel j gkm~jvjegkeik `ekzrzcgk k~kec `k~ekw~ehkv

Gkeik `ekzrek~ k}cnl}zwwk`m `lk`vm}jeakwwkc gkak l` if

`lcw~le kewck keknmem~ej~c` i `lcw~le}jwjcjm mejw`jcej~k~kvcgk`m hjvkoj mejgl~zgkc meimemgm~


11/38

Gkeik `ekzrzczc gjrkkcwkbek~

Nl}zwek~ o~j`kcv njem~ejgmm mmc j`lclhm`gz~zhzck i~j vc~e legzz kew o~j`kcvek~ k~g~#

Hj`kcm` rjeem`ej~m vjnjnm}ej `z~zehkv rl~gz~#Nm~ejhj }j~ej~mcj rje jejhkcek~ ij~j`wm~m~#

Nk`~ j gj~m lek} `k}tek~c krkewhk` mmc }rj}ih }kgk kewcek `ktekc~# ]mcj nzgk j`lclhm`

nm~ vc~ ijwm~m~#


12/38

Gkeik @ekzrzck ]kèkh

,7 nl}ez jejhkcek~ mej~ej}jcgkeik}k k` gjv~j imnm

i~c~ej~#@k gjv~jnkekcw k}cck~w~ehk}ek vj lczrkiw~ehjm mej k}c lczfz

jegj jgj~mr#Nzgk gkeikèkvzrzczc jèmcm vj~m~#

j`me ;%: Gkeik èkzrzczclezzhz


13/38


Nz~kgk gm``kw jgmejfj` azvzv j~mgmc ijcmemmgm~#Nz ijcmem`% j~mgmc l~wkvcgkc `jck~ek~ck `kgk~ jc

kr j}~j` gkeik nl}zck jmw lehke% }kcm wkh}k~h gkeik nl}z lehkeg~# Nz~kgkc gk o~j`kcv

n}g`j gkeik nl}z vkekfkcgkc yijcmemmcm krkewhk`% o~j`kcv `ecfj y

ijcmemmcm k~ww~hk` ij~j`jfjm vlczfzck k~~#


14/38


j`megj m`m wjeem mejwmh akwwcc aj~m`m }kccgk nm~`k hjwke mrlekw~gjclezhz vmvwjh ivwj~mehj`wjgm~# Nz

hjwke mrlekw~ej~mc gkak okrekvcc nm~nm~ej~mcj }k`ekw~k~k` lezwz~zekcvmvwjh nmrm gm`g~wijc gkeik `ekzrzol~hzck wk~#


15/38


Akw gkeik `ekvzrzczc gzvk~lez~ nzgk j`megj

iwj~mehmwm~#Jcj~bm gkeik`ekvzrzczc mj~mmcgj`m}kew`kcgkc mejwmem~#


16/38

Nl}zwekcg~hk j NZV(NK^

@ekvzrzc ijcm `jck~ k mejhi~jnmejfj` o~j`kc k~kecnjem~ej~# Gk~ `jck~ n mj mgk~j`ktkmwjmcm njem~ej~#

uhcu8uctu8,7 gm~ vj mejho~j`kc wk~kocgkc njem~ejcm~# ut{u mj NZV(NK^ lek~k`kgekcg~e~#

Nl}zwek~ vj NZV(NK^ o~j`kcekgjmm~#


17/38

NL]ZWEKCGM^HK

Cl~hke nl}zw

O~j`kcv k~wk~vk j}~j` gkeik neh k~wk~#

Nzczc vjnjnm NZV(NK^ c k~wg~#K~wh gjkh jgj~vj wjl~mgj j}~j` gkeikneh vo~k }k`ek~# Kcfk` t~kwm`wj vwo~j`kcv vc~ k~g~#

O~j`kcv krkecfk NZV(NK^ vo~k}k`ek~# Kcfk` nz~kgk gk FZW(LOOo~j`kcv gjgmmhmr nm~ vc~ k~g~#


18/38

NL]ZWEKCGM^HK

Z}izekhkek~gk ijcjeemèj mejh i~jfjò~j`kcvc gkeik nl}zczc 4#9 `kw gkeik

èkzrzczc ijcm nl}z vjmem~#Nz mejcjfjò~j`kcv mmc nm~ k~ke` wkc~#n nl}zwzczcnjem~ejchjvmcgj %}kew`kcc tlwkcvm}je

lek~k` `~ch njem~ej}mfm lez~#K~k hkerjhjijcjegj akk legzz mmc nz gkeik nl}zczc4#>(4#: `kw vjmem~#


19/38

Gkeik Nmmhej~m Hlgek~

Hm`~l gkeikek~c `ekzr mj~mvmcgj`m}k}chc jej`w~m` j hkc}jwm` kekcek~gm``kwj keck~k` kcekhk` gkak `lek}g~#


20/38

Jej`w~lhkc}jwm` gkeikek~

`m wjeem mejwmh akwwcgk nm~ ijcj~kwl~wk~kocgkc lezwz~zehz ij~memhmc kce` gkeik

gz~zhz i~e~# Akw mc}kemc nm~ gkeik nl}zlc~k `k gjv~j jgmehmwm~# Nz~kgk`m l`ek~jej`w~m` kekc vj~hj`wjgm~#

J kekc mc wk`mt jgj~j` mej~ej~#


21/38

Jej`w~lhkc}jwm` gkeikek~

j`me K gk Jej`w~m` kekc lèk~ekwjhme jgmehmwm~# j`me N gj mj

lèk~c zek~ cl`wkek~ekiwj~mehmwm~# !N- gj i~egimnm J kekc l~wkgkc krkek~k`gkeik èkvzrzczc gzvk~ek~ck

gl~z imgj~# !F- gj mjjej`w~lhkc}jwm` gkeikcc 6Gi~cw vk~g~#


22/38

Gkeik @ekzrzcgk J j A

kekcek~ mej jcj~bm mejwmhm


23/38

Gkeik Nmmhej~m Hlgek~

WJ j}k WH nmmhm gkeikek~gk njem~em nm~j`me wk~mo jwhj` mmc% jej`w~m`vje kekcc

gjmmhmcm njem~wjc m`m kew ~k`kh `lcz~#Nzcek~gkc nm~mcfmvm jej`w~m`vje kekcc ijcm`jck~gk`m }k~h gkeik gjmmhej~m vk}vc

m`mcfmvm mvj }mcj jej`w~m`vje kekcc gk~`jck~gk`m gkeik gjmmh vk}vcivwj~hj`wjgm~#


24/38

Gm`g~wijc Gkeik @ekzrzcgk

Hlgek~


25/38

Gkm~jvje Gkeik @ekzrzcgk

Hlgek~


26/38

@jvmh Gkeik Nl}ek~ j @jvmh

O~j`kcv

>>

>

nk

kn

+

>>

>

+

n

c

k

h

Gkeik Nmmhm

!hlgz- f

WJ;%4 >k

WH;%; vj}k WJ ;% ;

WJ>%4 k

WJ4%; >n

WJh%c vj}k WHh%c

Wknel ; gm`g~wijc `jvmwem gkeik

`ekzrek~cgk jvmh gkeik nl}ek~

Gkeik nmmhm

!hlgz-f

WJ;%; ;%94?g

WH4%; ;%64?g

WJ>%; ;%4>1g

WJ4%; 41>4g

WH;%; 41>4g

Wknel > gkm~jvje `jvmwem gkeik

`ekzrek~cgk jvmh gkeik nl}ek~


27/38

@ekzr mj~mvmcgj`m gkeik

nl}zczc ajvktekchkv Kkgk`m jmwem`wj aj~akcim nm~ gkeik cc èkzr

gkeik nl}z mej `jvmh o~j`kcv k~kvcgk`m nkcwv

j~mem~#

Nz~kgk i èkzr gkeik nl}z 4 nlez` gkeik nl}z%

f `jvmh gkeik nl}zcz j~m~# Gjcèjh wkh lek~k`re~vj0

>>

>

>

>>>

fi 8

>

>

>

>

8

f

i


28/38

Gkeik `ekzrzczc okr j i~zt

ar ]k}ch ar gkeik nl}z mej o~j`kcvc

k~th legzzcgkc nm~ gkeik `ekzrzcgk

}k}ch ar }ej }krekfk`w~#

Okr ar ` arcgkc _t8 l~kccgk

n}`w~#

_t8i"o

fi >

f> f

> f

> f

>


29/38

Gkeik èkzrzczc okr j i~zt ar

Nz gz~zh am nm~ aknj~ j}k mk~jw gkeikvcc àrcgkc gkak are ak~j`jw jgjhj}jfjm t~jcvmnmcj

wj~v nm~ gz~zh }k~kwh imnm i~cjnmem~# Ok`kwnmemcgmm imnm %nz~kgk`m gkeik nl}z gk vkgjfj wjò~j`kcve nm~ mk~jwj kmw gkeik nl}zgz~ j t gj okrarg~ Nm~ hm`~lgkeik }k}hcgk hlgekv}lc

!nmcgm~mh- k~vk %i~zt ar vr `lczvzgz~ #

_i8

f

i

f

i

>

f

i

f

i

f

i

f

i

>


30/38

Gm`g~wijc gkeik èkzrzcgk

WH hlg rh Gkeik gjcèjhm }kre~vk0

Nz~kgkc `f0 Gmoj~kcvm}je gjcèjh

rh }kte~vk

Nz~kgk0


31/38

Gm`g~wijc gkeik `ekzrzcgk

WH hlg rh

Vlcz nzezcz~#


32/38

Gm`g~wijc gkeik WH hlgz


33/38

Gkeik @ekzrz

Nl}zwek~cc vjmhm Jijhjc lekfk` hlgzc wh `ekzr nl}zcfk

vkekchkvc vkekckfk` j`megj vjmem~# Jhtjgkcv

R8J,M

R8T,M>

R8J>,T WJ hlgz mmc0

>

>>>>

k

ni8

ik

n

>

>>>>8

WH hlgz mmc


34/38

]kew`kc Gleiz Hkggjvm

~cjmc nm~ gkeik èkvzrz >%>: fh ijcm `jck~k kamt vj m`h gm jej`w~m` knmwm 8>%:? lekc Tle}w}~jcj mej glegz~zehzlezc # Nz èkvzrzc Wknel 7%; gjc WJ;4 gkeik nmmhmcgj`m

`jmh gkeik nl}z f87%: fh gm~# Nl gkeik èkvzrzcgkc ?944HAr!487%7: fh- ijjnmem~ vj ??44 HAr !487%:: fh-

ijjhjr# Ok`kw èkvzrk }kew`kc glegz~zehk akemcgj mj7>44 HAr em` gkeik nmej 89%;> fh lehkck ~khjc }leleknmem~# Rm~k }z`k~gk njem~wmejc }cwjhm z}izek~k`2

>>#>>#>>>#>

::#>>>#> 88


35/38

V~j`vmrem`

cfj wje jejhkc v~j`vmrem` akem

Jcg`wmo jw`mem }k~h tj~gjej~

@ktkvmwmo Jw`mem ]k~h Tj~gjej~


36/38

Gkeik nmmhm omemw~jej~m

I `ktkvmwjvm

Rk}oekhk

+

8

>

>

>>%>#

>>>>>>>

>

>>>>

>>>>

f

f

o

o

o

o

of

o

n

k

k

! -

! - ! - >>>#>

>>>>>#>

>>>>>

>>

8

ofok

ofo

! -

! -

! ->>>#>

>>>>>#>

>

>>

>>>>

8f

f

oo

oo

k

WJ4%;

WH4%;

WJ4%;

! -! - ! - >>>#>

>>>>>#

>

>>>>>

>>

8

ofok

ofo


37/38

Hkerjhjej~

Im~mcwmem gkeik èkzrek~ Hm`~lgkeik jèjhj jejhkcek~ j `ztekbek~

Gkeik èkzrek~cgk jèjhj jejhkcek~

cw W wmtm jejhkc


38/38

Vj~m W Wmtm J`ejhj Jejhkc

@kcfk wmtm j`ejhj jejhkc

Vmam~em W

dalga kılavuzları

Documents