dai tri do luan 3 - ht thien sieu dich

8/3/2019 Dai Tri Do Luan 3 - HT Thien Sieu Dich

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Lun i Tr Tp III

( Mahprajnparamitsatra)Tc gi: Ngrjuna (Long Th)

Dch Phn ra Hn: Cu Ma La ThpVit Dch HT.Thin SiuVin Nghin Cu Pht Hc Vit Nam

n hnh 1997---o0o---Ngun

http://www.quangduc.comChuyn sang ebook 10-6-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc Lc

Cun 41

GII THCH: PHM BA GI TH 7GII THCH PHM KHUYN HC TH 8GII THCH: PHM TP TN TH 9

Cun 42

Cun 43GII THCH: PHM HNH TNG TH 10Cun 44

GII THCH: PHM HUYN HC TH 11GII THCH: PHM C NGHA TH 12

Cun 45GII THCH: PHM MA HA TT TH 13GII THCH: PHM ON KIN TH 14GII THCH: PHM PH LU NA TH 15

Cun 46GII THCH: PHM THA THA TH 16GII THCH: PHM TRANG NGHIM TH 17GII THCH: PHM I THA TH 18

Cun 47Cun 48

GII THCH: PHM BN NIM X TH 19Cun 49

GII THCH: PHM PHT TH TH 20Cun 50
http://www.phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Tinh%20Tong/Luan/Dai%20Tri%20Do%20Luan%20-%20TT%20Thich%20Thien%20Tri/http://www.phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Tinh%20Tong/Luan/Dai%20Tri%20Do%20Luan%20-%20TT%20Thich%20Thien%20Tri/


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GII THCH: PHM XUT O TH 21Cun 51

GII THCH: PHM THNG XUT TH 22Cun 52

GII THCH: PHM HI TNG TH 24

GII THCH: PHM MI V TH 25Cun 53GII THCH: PHM V SANH TAM QUN TH 26

Cun 54GII THCH: PHM THIN VNG TH 27

Cun 55GII THCH PHM NH HUYN TH 28GII THCH: PHM TN HOA TH 29

Cun 56GII THCH: PHM TAM THN TH 30GII THCH: PHM DIT TRNH TH 31

Cun 57GII THCH: PHM I MINH Th 32GII THCH: PHM THUT THNH TH 33

Cun 58GII THCH: PHM KHUYN TR TH 34GII THCH: PHM PHM CH TH 35GII THICH: PHM TN O TH 36

Cun 59GII THCH: PHM X LI TH 37

Cun 60GII THCH: PHM MI THIN TH 38

---o0o---

Cun 41

GII THCH: PHM BA GI TH 7

(Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Phn 2, Phm Thin Hin th 6)

Kinh: By gi Pht bo Tu mng Tu b : ng hy dy Bt nh ba lamt cho cc B tt ma ha tt, nh cc B tt ma ha tt ng c thnh tuBt nh ba la mt a.


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Lin khi y, cc B tt ma ha tt v i t Thanh vn, ch thinv.v khi nim rng: Tu mng Tu b dng sc tr tu ca mnh s niBt nh ba la mt cho cc B tt ma ha tt ? Hay l nh sc Pht?

Tu mng Tu b bit tm cc B tt ma ha tt, cc t, ch thin,lin ni vi Tu mng X li pht rng: t Pht dm c thuyt php, cgio th, u nh Pht lc. Pht thuyt php khng tri vi php tng. Ccthin nam t hc php y, c chng php y. Pht thuyt php nh ntruyn chiu. X li pht! Ht thy Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, tht khng cnng lc thuyt Bt nh ba la mt cho cc B tt ma ha tt.

By gi Tu mng Tu b bch Pht rng: Th Tn ni B tt,danht B tt. Php g gi l B tt? Bch Th Tn! Chng con khng thy phpgi l B tt, lm sao dy cho B tt Bt nh ba la mt?

Pht bo Tu b : Bt nh ba la mt cng ch c danh t gi l Btnh ba la mt. B tt, danh t B tt cng ch l danh t. Danh t y khng trong, khng ngoi. Khng chng gia.

Tu b ! V nh ni tn ng do ha hp m c. Tn ng y khng sinhkhng dit, ch dng danh t th gian ni, nh cc danh t chng sinh,th mng, sinh gi, dng dc, chng s, ngi, k lm, k khin lm, kkhi dy, k khin khi dy, k th, k khin th, k bit, k thy v.v l

php do ha hp nn c. Cc danh t y khng sinh khng dit, ch dng

danh t th gian ni. Bt nh ba la mt a, B tt, danh t B tt cngnh vy, u do ha hp nn c, l cng khng sinh khng dit, ch dngdanh t th gian ni.

Tu b ! V nh thn do ha hp nn c, l cng khng sinh khngdit, ch dng danh t th gian ni.

Tu b ! V nh sc, th, tng, hnh, thc, cng do ha hp nn c,l cng khng sanh khng dit, ch dng danh t th gian ni.

Tu b ! Bt nh ba la mt, B tt, danh t B tt cng nh vy, udo ha hp nn c, l khng sinh khng dit, ch dng danh t th gian ni.

Tu b ! V nh mt, do ha hp nn c, l cng khng sinh khngdit, ch dng danh t th gian ni. Mt y khng trong, khng ngoi,khng chng gia. Tai, mi, li, thn, , do ha hp nn c, l cng


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khng sinh khng dit, ch dng danh t th gian ni; sc cho n phpcng nh vy. Nhn gii do ha hp nn c, l cng khng sinh khng dit,ch dng danh t th gian ni, cho n thc gii cng nh vy. Tu b! Bt nh ba la mt, B tt, danh t B tt cng nh vy, u do ha hpnn c, l cng khng sinh dit, ch dng danh t ni. Danh t y khng trong, khng ngoi, khng chng gia.

Tu b ! V nh ni thn, gi l u, ch c danh t; gi l c, vai, taylng, gn, bp v, xng i, cng chn, l do ha hp nn c. Php y vdanh t khng sinh khng dit, ch dng danh t ni; danh t y cngkhng trong, khng ngoi, khng chng gia. Tu b ! Bt nh ba lamt, B tt, danh t B tt cng nh vy, u do ha hp nn c, ch dngdanh t ni; php y cng khng sinh khng dit, khng trong, khng ngoi, khng chng gia.

Tu b ! V nh ngoi vt c, cy, cnh, l, cng, mc, tt c vt ych dng danh t ni; php y v danh t, cng khng sinh khng dit,chng phi trong chng phi ngoi, chng phi chng gia. Tu b !Bt nh ba la mt, B tt, danh t B tt cng nh vy, u do ha hp nnc; php y v danh t, cng khng sinh khng dit, chng phi trongchng phi ngoi, chng phi gia.

Tu b ! V nh qu kh ch Pht, do ha hp nn c, l cng khngsinh khng dit, ch dng danh t ni; php y cng chng phi trong

chng phi ngoi, chng phi gia. Bt nh ba la mt, B tt, danh t Btt cng nh vy.

Tu b ! V nh mng, ting vang, bng, huyn, sng nng, vic binha ca Pht, u l ha hp nn c, ch dng danh t ni; php y vdanh t, khng sinh khng dit, chng phi trong, chng phi ngoi,chng phi gia. Bt nh ba la mt, B tt, danh t B tt cng nh vy.

Nh vy, Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt, git ra danh, gi t ra th, gi t ra php, nh vy nn hc.

Lun. Hi: Pht ni cc B tt ma ha tt c phc c, tr tu, licn hn cc Thanh vn, c sao li sai Tu b thuyt?

p: Trong chng Tng li trc ni, do c hai nhn duynnn Pht sai khin Tu b thuyt.


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Li na, Pht c oai c tn trng, v tm knh s khng dm hi Pht,s khng t mnh hi ht.

Li na, Pht bit tm chng c nghi, v chng sinh knh s Pht,khng dm pht ra li hi, v sao? V chng sinh thy thn Pht nh ni Tudi, li trm ba ngn i thin th gii, thn xut ra v lng cc th nhsng, khi y chng hi, tm u kinh s, khng dm pht ra li hi, mi mit ngh: Ta s lm sao theo Pht nghe php? V vy, Pht sai Tu b thuyt

php cho chng v ni: ng thuyt php u l do Pht lc, nh trong Kinhni.

Li na, Bt nh ba la mt c hai th: Mt l thuyt chung cho cThanh vn, B tt, hai l ch thuyt cho php thn B tt. V tp thuyt nnsai Tu b trc ht, rI n Di lc, X li pht, Thch hon nhn.

Khi y, chng hi nghe Pht sai Tu b thuyt, tm u kinh nghi. Tub bit tm mi ngi, nn ni vi X li pht v.vht thy Thanh vnthuyt c, bit c, u nh Pht lc. Chng ta s tha oai lc Phtthuyt php; v nh ngi truyn ng, v c sao? V Pht thuyt php khngtri vi php tng. Cc t hc php y c chng ng, dm c ni gu nh Pht lc. iu chng ta ni, tc l Pht ni, v c sao? V hin ti trc Pht m thuyt, ch chng ta tuy c mt tr tu, nu khng gp Pht

php, thi khng thy g; v nh m i ng him, khng c ngi cmn, thi khng qua c. Pht cng nh vy, nu khng ly n tr tu

chiu soi chng ta,thi chng ta khng thy g.

Li ni vi X li pht: Ht thy Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht cn khngc sc c th ni Bt nh ba la mt cho cc B tt, hung ti, mt ngi, vc sao? V tr tu B tt rt su, hi p su xa; cc php thin cn khc, itrc B tt ni ra cn kh, hung g php su xa; nh ngi c th n mthc cm m i theo xin ngi ch c mt u cm tr i, thi khng thtr c. V vy nn ni Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng c sc c th niBt nh cho cc B tt. Tu b ni r B tt tn qu, Pht cng nhn nhvy. Nay Tu b mun thuyt php tht tng nn ni: Trong ht thy

php tm B tt khng th c c, v B tt khng th c c nn danh tB tt cng khng th c c. V B tt, danh t B tt khng th c cnn Bt nh ba la mt cng khng th c c. Ba vic y khng th cc, ta lm sao dy Bt nh ba la mt cho B tt?


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Hi: Pht sai Tu b thuyt Bt nh cho cc B tt, m Tu b nikhng c B tt, l tri vi Pht, sao Pht tn ng?

p: C hai cch: Mt l tm chp trc m ni, hai l tm khng chptrc m ni. Nay Tu b dng tm khng chp trc m ni Khng, Phtkhng qu trch.

Li na, Tu b thng thc hnh Khng Tam mui, bit cc php lkhng, nn Pht bo Tu b thuyt Bt nh ba la mt cho cc B tt, mB tt li rt ro khng; th nn Tu b kinh ngc ni: Lm sao c B tt?Pht lin thut thnh: B tt nh vy t khi pht tm li y cho n khithnh Pht o, u rt ro khng, nn khng th c c. Nu dy nh vy,tc l dy Bt nh ba la mt cho B tt.

Li na, phm c hai php: 1. Danh t, 2. Ngha ca danh t. Nh lac th chiu sng, c th t l ngha ca n. Chiu sng l to sc, t lal ha i (t, nc, g, la l bn i nng to; sc, hng, v, xc l bni s to ND). Hai php y hp li gi l la. Nu la hai php y c la ,li phi nn c cng dng th ba. Song tr t tr chiu sng li khng ccng dng th ba, nn bit hai php ha hp gi gi l la; tn la y khng trong hai php, v sao? V php c hai, m la l mt, mt khng lm hai,hai khng lm mt. Ngha l hai danh php khng hp nhau, v c sao? Vnu hai php hp lm mt, thi khi ni la l phi b chy ming; nu hai

php la nhau, thi khi tm la l ng c nc. C cc nhn duyn nh

vy, bit la khng trong hai php. Nhng nu la la ngoi hai php thikhi nghe tn la, khng nn ni hai php sinh tng la. Nhng nu la chng gia hai php, thi khng c ch nng ta. Ht thy php hu vi,u khng c ch nng ta, nu trung gian thi khng th bit! V vy,la khng ba ch, ch c tn gi. B tt cng nh vy, do hai php l danh,v php ha hp nn gi l B tt. Vic sc khc, vic danh khc, nu quytnh c B tt thi nn li c vic th ba, nhng khng c vic y, nn bitgi gi l B tt. Danh t B tt cng nh vy khng trong, khng ngoi, khng chng gia. Trong y Pht ni th d, nh nm un ha hp

gi l ng, m tht ng khng th c c. Chng sinh cho n k bit kthy u l php gi danh do nm un nhn duyn ha hp sinh. Cc phpy tht khng danh khng dit, th gian ch dng danh t ni. B tt,danh t B tt, Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy, u l php gi danh donhn duyn ha hp. Trong y Pht li ni th d.


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C ngi ni, do nm un ha hp c chng sinh, nn chng sinhkhng, nhng c php nm un, Pht ni chng sinh khng, nm un cngdo ha hp nn gi gi l c. Mi hai x, mi tm x cng nh vy.

Li na, B tt c hai hng: 1. Ta thin, 2. Tng kinh. Hng ta thinthng qun thn do cc phn xng v.v ha hp gi gi l thn, tc lycnh s qun y lm th d, m bit rng phn xng u ha hp nn gi lu, phn xng chn ha hp nn gi k chn; xng u xng chnv.v ha hp nn gi l thn, mi mi truy tm, u khng c cn bn, vc sao? V y l iu thng tp, thng qun nn ly lm th d.

Hng khng ta thin th ly cy,c, cnh, l, hoa, tri lm th d. Nhch Pht qu kh, cng ch c danh t, dng danh t y c th thuyt ging.Mi th d cng ch c danh t. Ngha B tt cng nh vy. Ngha mi th

d nh trc ni.B tt nn hc ba th Ba la nhip nh vy: 1. Php nm un v.v

y l php Ba la nhip . 2. Nm un nhn duyn ha hp nn gi l chngsinh; cc xng ha hp nn gi l xng u; nh gc, cnh, nhnh, l hahp nn gi l cy; y l th Ba la nhip . 3. Dng danh t y, chp thtng hai php, ni l hai th; y l danh t Ba la nhip .

Li na, cc vi trn ha hp nn c php th sinh ra, nh vi trn hahp nn c sc th, y l php Ba la nhip , v t php c php. Php th

y ha hp m c tn gi, nh do v hay t hay chiu sng nn c tn gi lla; do danh v sc nn c ngi, danh v sc l php, ngi l tn gi, y lth Ba la nhip . V chp th sc, chp th danh nn gi l th. Bn cnhnhiu danh t li c nhiu danh t; nh bn cnh danh t ct, ko, ngiv.v li c danh t nh; nh bn cnh danh t cnh, l c danh t cy; y ldanh t Ba la nhip .

Hnh gi trc ht ph danh t Ba la nhip , n ph th Ba la nhip, sau ph th Ba la nhip n ph php Ba la nhip . Ph php Ba lanhip l n trong tht tng cc php. Tht tng cc php chnh l cc

php v danh t Khng Bt nh ba la mt.

Kinh: Li na, Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt thc hnh Bt nh ba la mtkhng thy sc danh t l thng, khng thy th, tng, hnh, thc danh tl thng; khng thy sc danh t v thng, khng thy th tng hnhthc danh t v thng; khng thy sc danh t vui; khng thy sc danh tkh, khng thy sc danh t ng, khng thy sc danh t v ng; khng thy


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sc danh t khng, khng thy sc danh t v tng, khng thy sc danh tv tc, khng thy sc danh t tch dit; khng thy sc danh t nh, khngthy sc danh t sch; khng thy sc danh t sinh, khng thy sc danh tdit; khng thy sc danh t trong, khng thy sc danh t ngoi, khngthy sc danh t chng gia; th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy. Nhn vsc, nhn thc, nhn xc, nhn duyn nhn v xc sinh ra cc th, cho n v php, thc, xc, nhn duyn v xc sinh ra cc th cng nh vy, vc sao? V B tt ma ha tt thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt, danh t Bt nh bala mt, B tt, danh t B tt, ni tnh hu vi cng khng thy, ni tnh vvi cng khng thy. B tt ma ha tt thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt, u khngkhi phn bit php y. B tt y thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt, tr trong

php bt hoi, khi tu bn nim x, khng thy bt nh ba la mt, khng thydanh t Bt nh ba la mt, khng thy B tt, khng thy danh t B tt.Cho n khi tu mi tm php khng chung, khng thy Bt nh ba la mt,

khng thy danh t Bt nh ba la mt; cng khng thy B tt, khng thydanh t B tt. Nh vy, B tt ma ha tt khi thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt,ch bit tht tng cc php, tht tng cc php l khng nh khng sch.

Nh vy, Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt khi thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt,nn bit y l danh t gi t ra; bit danh t gi ri, khng chp trc sc,khng chp trc th,tng, hnh, thc; khng chp trc mt cho n ;khng chp trc sc cho n php; khng chp trc nhn thc cho nkhng chp trc thc; khng chp trc nhn xc cho n khng chptrc xc; khng chp trc nhn v xc lm nhn duyn sinh th hockh hoc vui, hoc khng kh khng vui, cho n khng chp trc vxc lm nhn duyn sinh th hoc kh hoc vui, hoc khng kh khng vui;khng chp trc tnh hu vi, khng chp trc tnh v vi; khng chptrc Th ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin bala mt, Bt nh ba la mt; khng chp trc ba mi hai tng, khng chptrc thn B tt, khng chp trc nhc nhn B tt, khng chp trcPht nhn; khng chp trc Tr ba la mt, khng chp trc Thn thng bala mt, khng chp trc ni khng cho n khng chp trc v php hu

php khng, khng chp trc thnh tu chng sinh, khng chp trc

nghim tnh Pht , khng chp trc php phng tin, v c sao? V ccphp y, khng c ngi chp trc, khng c php chp trc, khng cch chp trc, v u khng c.

Nh vy,Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt khi thc hnh Bt nh ba lamt,khng chp trc ht thy php, bn tng ch Th ba la mt, Gii ba lamt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt, vo


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B tt v, c a v bt thi, y B tt thn thng, do qua mt ncPht n mt nc Pht, thnh tu chng sinh, cung knh tn trng, tn thnch Pht, v nghim tnh Pht , v thy ch Pht cng dng, cngdng thnh tu thin cn, u c ty . Cng nghe ch Pht thuyt php,nghe ri cho n khi chng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, trn khngqun mt, c cc mn la ni, cc mn Tam mui.

Nh vy, Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt khi thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt,nn bit cc php l tn gi t ra.

- Tu b ! ng ngh sao? Sc l B tt chng; th, tng, hnh,thc l B tt chng?

- Tha khng, bch Th Tn !

- Mt,tai, mi, li, thn, l B tt chng?


- Sc, ting, mi, v, php l B tt chng?


- Nhn thc cho n thc l B tt chng?


- Tu b ! ng ngh sao? a chng l B tt chng?


- Nc, la, gi, khng, thc chng l B tt chng?


- Tu b ! ng ngh sao? V minh l B tt chng?


- Cho n gi cht l b tt chng?



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- Tu b ! ng ngh sao? La sc l B tt chng?


- Tu b ! ng ngh sao Tng sc nh l B tt chng?


- Cho n tng lo t nh l B tt chng?


- La tng sc nh cho n la tng lo t nh l B tt chng?


Pht bo Tu b : ng qun xt ngha th no m ni sc chng phiB tt, cho n lo t chng phi B tt? La sc chng phi B tt, cho nla lo t chng phi B tt? Tng sc nh chng phi B tt, cho ntng lo t nh chng phi B tt? La tng sc nh chng phi B ttcho n la tng lo t nh chng phi B tt?

Tu b tha: Bch Th Tn! Chng sinh rt ro khng th c c,hung g s l B tt! Sc khng th c c, hung g l sc, la sc, scnh, la sc nh l B tt! Cho n lo t khng th c c, hung g l lot, la lo t, lo t nh, la lo t nh l Bn tt!

Pht bo Tu b : Lnh thay, lnh thay! Nh vy, Tu b ! B tt maha tt nn hc nh vy, v chng sinh khng th c c nn Bt nh ba lamt cng khng th c c.

- Tu b ! ng ngh sao? Sc l B tt ngha chng?

- Tha khng, bch Th Tn!

- Th, tng, hnh, thc l B tt ngha chng?


- Tu b ! ng ngh sao? Sc thng l B tt ngha chng?



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- Sc v tc l B tt ngha chng?


- Th, tng, hnh, thc v tc l B tt ngha chng?

- Tha khng, bch Th Tn! Cho n lo t cng nh vy.

Pht bo Tu b : ng qun xt ngha th no m ni sc chng phiB tt ngha; th, tng, hnh, thc chng phi B tt ngha; cho n sc,th, tng, hnh, thc v tc chng phi B tt ngha, cho n lo t cngnh vy?

Tu b tha: Bch Th Tn! Sc rt ro khng th c c, hung gv sc l B tt ngha; th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! Sc thng rt ro khng th c c, hung g sc vthng l B tt ngha; cho n thc cng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! Sc lc rt ro khng th c c, hung g sc kh lB tt ngha; cho n thc cng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! Sc ng rt ro khng th c c, hung g sc phing l B tt ngha; cho n thc cng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! Sc c rt ro khng th c c, hung g sc Khngl B tt ngha; cho n thc cng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! Sc tng rt ro khng th c c, hung g sc vtng l B tt ngha; cho n thc cng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! Sc tc l rt ro khng th c c, hung g sc vtc l B tt ngha; cho n thc cng nh vy

Pht bo Tu b : Lnh thay, lnh thay! Nh vy, Tu b ! B tt maha tt thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt, sc ngha khng th c c; th, tng,hnh, thc ngha cho n v tc ngha khng th c c, nn hc Bt nh

ba la mt nh vy.

Tu b ! ng ni con khng thy php gi l B tt. Tu b ! Ccphp khng thy cc php, cc php khng thy php tnh, php tnh khng


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thy cc php; php tnh khng thy a chng, a chng khng thy cctnh, cho n thc chng khng thy php tnh, php tnh khng thy thcchng, php tnh khng thy tnh mt, sc, nhn thc; tnh mt, sc, nhnthc khng thy php tnh, cho n php tnh khng thy tnh , php, thc; tnh , php, thc khng thy php tnh.

Tu b ! Tnh hu vi khng thy tnh v vi, tnh v vi khng thytnh hu vi, v c sao? V la hu vi khng th ni v vi, la v vi khng thni hu vi.

Nh vy, Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt , ivi cc php khng thy g, khi y khng kinh, khng s, khng hi, tmcng khng chm m, khng hi hn, v c sao? V B tt ma ha tt ykhng thy sc, th, tng, hnh, thc, khng thy mt cho n , khng

thy sc cho n php, khng thy dm, n, si; khng thy v minh cho nlo t, khng thy ng cho n k bit k thy; khng thy ci Dc, ci Sc,ci V sc; khng thy tm Thanh vn, tm Bch chi Pht; khng thy Btt, khng thy php B tt; khng thy Pht o. B tt y v khng thy ttc php, nn khng kinh, khng s, khng hi, khng chm m, khng hihn.

Tu b tha Pht rng; Bch Th Tn! Nhn duyn g tm B ttkhng chm m, khng hi hn?

Pht bo Tu b : Ht thy tm tm s php ca B tt ma ha tt lkhng th c c, khng th thy, nn tm B tt ma ha tt khng chmm, khng hi hn.

Bch Th Tn! Lm sao tm B tt khng kinh, khng s, khng hi?

Pht bo Tu b : B tt y, v gii khng th c c, khng ththy, v vy nn khng kinh, khng s, khng hi. Nh vy, Tu b ! B ttma ha tt i vi ht thy php, khng th c c nn hnh Bt nh ba lamt.

Tu b ! B tt ma ha tt trong tt c hnh x khng th c Bt nhba la mt, khng th c danh t B tt, cng khng th c tm B tt, tcl dy B tt ma ha tt.

LUN: B tt thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt, qun sc php danh tchng phi thng chng phi v thng, cho n ni tnh hu vi v vi


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mi tm gii, php hu vi, php v vi cng nh vy. Lc ni nhn duyn:La tnh hu vi khng ni c tnh v vi, la tnh v vi khng ni ctnh hu vi, v trong hai php y bao gm ht thy php.

B tt y tuy khng thy ht thy php, cng khng s hi, v c sao?V c ch thy, c ch khng thy thi c s hi, nu hon ton khng thyg thi khng s hi. l nm un cho n mi tm php khng chung.

Hi: Nu Pht ni nhn duyn khng s hi, sao Tu b cn hili?

p: Tu b nu bo cc php hon ton khng, khng c g thi sa vo t kin, v c sao? V t Pht do c chnh kin nn gi lngi hnh o, lm sao ni hon ton khng thy g? Pht bit tm Tu b

cho nn ni ht thy tm tm s php khng th c c, khng th thy,nn khng s. Ngi phm phu mun vo trong Khng, thy tm tm sphp c th c c, cn ngoi php khng th c c, nn s hi. Cn Btt cho tm tm s php l h di khng tht, qu bo in o, khng thch cho ngi tht s, nn khng s hi. Do ngha y khc nhau cho nn cnhi li.

Hi: Nu nh vy, c sao cn c cu hi th ba?

p: Tm tm s php c th thy c trong thc; v thc l

ci gc ca tm tm s php, v c sao? V trong thc phn bit nhiu, nnsinh s hi, cn nm thc thi khc qu ngn khng phn bit c g.Mun ph ci gc s hi cho nn cn hi li, khng li. Nu B tt hnh Btnh ba la mt c nh vy, thi tuy khng thy bn vic l: B tt, danh tB tt, Bt nh ba la mt, danh t Bt nh ba la mt, m c th do ba nhnduyn, nn khng s, tc l dy cho B tt Bt nh ba la mt, hoc ch liugii tng Bt nh ba la mt y l hnh Bt nh ba la mt. Khng t mi

phng cu, cng khng ai cho, cng chng phi nh vng bc, vt bu, rasc cu mi c.

---o0o---

GII THCH PHM KHUYN HC TH 8

( Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Phm Nhp Ly Sinh th 7)


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KINH: By gi Tu mng Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch Th Tn! Btt ma ha tt mun y Th ba la mt, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt; muny Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Btnh ba la mt, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt.

B tt ma ha tt mun bit sc, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt; cho nmun bit thc, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt; mun bit nhn cho n , mun

bit sc cho n php, mun bit nhn thc cho n thc, mun bit nhnxc cho n xc, mun bit nhn v xc lm nhn duyn sinh th cho n v xc lm nhn duyn sinh th, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt; mun ondm, n, si, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt.

B tt ma ha tt mun on thn kin, gii, th, nghi, dm dc, snnhu, sc i, v sc i, tro, mn, v minh v.v... tt c kit s v trin, hy

hc Bt nh ba la mt. Mun on bn phc, bn kit, bn in o, hyhc Bt nh ba la mt. Mun bit mi thin o, mun bit bn thin,mun bit bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, bn nim x, cho n mitm php khng chung, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt.

B tt ma ha tt mun vo gic Tam mui, hy hc Bt nh ba lamt. Mun vo su thn thng, nh chn th lp, siu vit Tam mui, hyhc Bt nh ba la mt. Mun c Tam mui S t du h, hy hc Bt nh

ba la mt. Mun c S T phn tn, mun c ht thy mn la nihy hc Bt nh ba la mt.

B tt ma ha tt mun c Tam mui Th Lng Nghim, Tam muiBo n, Tam mui Diu nguyt, Tam mui Nguyt trng tng, Tam muiHt thy Php n, Tam mui Qun n, Tam mui Tt php tnh, Tam muiTt tr tng, Tam mui Nh Kim cang, Tam mui Vo ht thy php mn,Tam mui Vng Tam mui, Tam mui Vng n, Tam mui Tnh lc,Tam mui Cao xut, Tam mui Rt ro vo ht thy bin ti, Tam mui Voht thy tn php, Tam mui Qun mi phng, Tam mui n cc mn la ni, Tam mui Ht thy php khng qun, Tam mui n nhip ht thy

php t, Tam mui H khng tr, Tam mui Ba phn thanh tnh, Tam muiKhng thi thn thng, Tam mui Xut bt, Tam mui Tng cc tam muitrng... Mun c cc mn Tam mui nh vy, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt.

Li na, bch Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt mun lm mn nguyn htthy chng sinh, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt.


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LUN. Hi: Trong phm u ni mun c c cc th, hy hcBt nh ba la mt, sao nay cn ni li?

p: Trc ch tn thn mun c cc cng c y, hy hc Bt nhba la mt, m cha ni Bt nh ba la mt. Nay nghe v Bt nh ba lamt, nhn mun c cc cng c khc, l su Ba la mt v.v... hy hcBt nh ba la mt.

Li na, trn dng cc nhn duyn ni cc php khng. C ngi chorng, Pht php dy on dit, khng cn lm g. V dt mi nghi ca ngiy, nn ni mun c cc cng c b th v.v... hy thc hnh Bt nh bala mt. Nu Bt nh ba la mt tht khng, khng c g, on dit, th khngnn ni nn thc hnh cc cng c b th v.v... Bc c tr ni,c g trcsau tri nhau?

Li na, trc ni rng y ni lc. Kia l Pht ni, y l Tu b ni.

Li na, Bt nh ba la mt thm diu,cho nn ni li.V nh tn thncng c tt nn ni: Lnh thay, lnh thay! Ngha ca su Ba la mt nhtrc ni.

Bit nm un l thy n v thng, kh, khng, tng chung, tngring v.v..., su cn, su trn, su thc, su xc, su th cng nh vy. Ht

thy s tri buc th gian, chnh th l ch, do th nn sinh cc kit s, thvui sinh tham dc, th kh sinh tham nhu, th khng kh khng vui sinhngu si. Ba c l nhn duyn khi ln cc phin no v nghip, v vy nnch ni th. Cc tm s php khc khng ni n l tng, thc, nim v.v...;

ba c, mi kit, cc s, cc trin cho n mi tm php khng chung,nh trc ni.

Tam mui Gic , Tam mui Siu vit, Tam mui S t du h ... ccTam mui y ca B tt, sau s ni. Mun lm cho ht thy chng sinh mnnguyn, trc ni.

Kinh: Mun c y thin cn nh vy, thg khng a c th,mun c khng sinh nh bn tin, mun c khng tr trong a vThanh vn, Bch chi Pht, mun c khng a B tt nh (Kinh i Btnh ghi: i vi B tt nh, trn khng thi a ND) hy hc Bt nh bala mt.


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p: C ngi ni, thc hnh thin cn khng tham nn cc kit s iv.v... suy mng, vo su thin nh; thc hnh thin cn khng gin, nn cckit s gin v.v... suy mng, vo su tm t bi; thc hnh thin cn khngngu si, nn cc kit s v minh v.v... suy mng, vo su Bt nh ba la mt.Do lc thin nh, t bi, Bt nh ba la mt nh vy, nn khng vic g mkhng thnh c, hung g bn vic (khng a c o, nh bn tin,Thanh vn v Bch chi Pht, khng a nh).

Hi: C g trong bn vic ch hi vic a nh?

p: Ba vic trc ni, vic a nh cha ni cho nn hi.

Hi: nh l php v, ngha y trc ni, sao nay cn ni li?

p: Tuy ni ngha, m tn gi khc nhau. Khng c phng tin,vo ba gii thot mn v c phng tin, th trc ni.

Php i, i vi v sinh php nhn, khng c li ch nn gi l sinh; vnh n nhiu khng tiu, nu khng tr liu l tai hon cho thn. B tt cngnh vy, khi mi pht tm, tham i mn n chnh php, l khng phngtin thin xo thc hnh cc thin php, thm tm buc m ni v sinh

php nhn, y l sinh, l bnh. V m trc php i nn i vi php khngsinh khng dit cng i; v nh ngi chc chn cht, tuy ung thm thuc,thuc tr li thnh bnh. B tt i vi php rt ro khng, khng sinh

khng dit php nhn m sinh i trc, cng tr li b tai hon. Php iivi ngi, tri l th diu, m i vi v sinh php nhn l h ly.

i vi ht thy php, c tng phn bit qun th qun phi, theo phpm i, y gi l sinh; khng th dng nc tht tng cc php, tri vi sinh(sng) gi l B tt thc (chn).

Hi: Mt vic y c sao gi l nh, gi l v, gi l khng sinh?

p: Php gia nhu thun nhn v v sinh nhn, gi l nh. Tr

nh y, trn thng n Pht o, khng cn s a; v nh trong phpThanh vn, gia non php v nhn php gi l nh php.

Hi: Nu c nh khng s a, sao nay ni nh a?

p: Sp gn c m mt gi l a. c nh ri tr tu an n, thikhng s a; v nh ln ni, c n nh, thi khng s rt; gia lc


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cha n, khong khc cheo leo s rt. nh c tng trng kin c, gi lB tt v. Vo v y, ht thy kit s, ht thy ma dn khng lm lay ngc, cng gi l v sinh php nhn, v c sao? V khc vi sinh. Cc kits i v.v... v cc thin php hn tp, gi l sinh.

Li na, khng c la tr tu bit v tht tng cc php, nn gi lsinh (sng), c la tr tu bit tht tng cc php nn gi l thc (chn).

Ngi y tn th c tr tu bit tht tng cc php, nn gi l thc. Vnh bnh nung chn c th ng nc, nung sng thi b h r.

Li na, nng da tr tu sinh dit nn c xa la in o, xa la trtu sinh dit nn khng sinh khng dit, y gi l v sinh php. Hay tin, hayth, hay tr gi l nhn.

Li na, v l nh ht thy php qun v v thng v.v... gi l v; nukhng nh vy, y l thun o php sinh i trc.

Kinh: X li pht hi Tu b : Th no gi l B tt ma ha tt vsinh?

Tu b ni: B tt ma ha tt khi thc hnh Bt nh ba la mt, trongni khng, khng thy ngoi khng, trong ngoi khng, khng thy nikhng; trong ngoi khng, khng thy ni ngoi khng; trong ni ngoikhng, khng thy ngoi khng; trong ni ngoi khng, khng thy khng

khng, trong khng khng, khng thy ni ngoi khng; trong khng khng,khng thy i khng, trong i khng, khng thy khng khng; trong ikhng, khng thy nht ngha khng, trong nht ngha khng, khngthy i khng; trong nht ngha khng, khng thy hu vi khng, tronghu vi khng, khng thy nht ngha khng; trong hu vi khng, khngthy v vi khng; trong v vi khng, khng thy hu vi khng; trong v vikhng, khng thy tt cnh khng, trong tt cnh khng, khng thy v vikhng; trong tt cnh khng, khng thy v th khng; trong v th khng,khng thy tt cnh khng; trong v th khng, khng thy tn khng, trongtn khng, khng thy v th khng; trong tn khng, khng thy tnhkhng, trong tnh khng, khng thy tn khng; trong tnh khng, khngthy cc php khng, trong cc php khng, khng thy tnh khng; trongcc php khng, khng thy t tng khng, trong t tng khng, khngthy cc php khng; trong t tng khng, khng thy bt kh c khng;trong bt kh c khng, khng thy t tng khng; trong bt kh ckhng, khng thy v php khng, trong v php khng, khng thy bt kh


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c khng; trong v php khng, khng thy hu php khng, trong huphp khng, khng thy v php khng; trong hu php khng, khng thyv php hu php khng, trong v php hu php khng, khng thy hu

php khng.

X li pht! B tt ma ha tt thc hnh bt nh ba la mt, c vo Btt v.

Li na, X li pht! B tt ma ha tt mun hc Bt nh ba la mt, hyhc nh vy: Khng nim sc, th, tng, hnh, thc; khng nim mt chon ; khng nim sc cho n php; khng nim Th ba la mt, Gii ba lamt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt, chon mi tm php khng chung.

Nh vy, X li pht! B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt, tm B khng nn nim, khng nn cao: tm v ng ng khng nn nim, khngnn cao; tm rng ln khng nn nim, khng nn cao, v c sao? V tm ychng phi tm, tm tng thng tnh vy.

X li pht ni vi Tu b : Th no gi l tm tng thng tnh?

Tu b ni: Nu B tt bit tm tng y cng vi dm, n, si, khnghp khng la, cng cc kit s trin, lu, phc... tt c phin no, khnghp khng la; cng tm Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht khng hp khng la.

X li pht! y gi l B tt tm tng thng tnh.

X li pht ni vi Tu b : C ci tm khng tm tng y chng?

Tu b p X li pht rng: Trong khng tm tng c th c tmtng khng tm tng c chng?

X li pht ni: Khng th c.

Tu b ni: Nu khng th c, th khng nn hi c tm chngphi c tm.

X li pht li hi: Th no l khng tm tng?

Tu b ni: Cc php khng hoi, khng phn bit, y gi l khngtm tng.


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p: B tt khi mi pht tm duyn o v thng, ta s lm Pht, yl tm B . V ng ng l Pht, v c sao V ht thy chng sinh, htthy php khng snh bng c. Tm B y cng Pht tng t, v csao V nhn t qu vy, y gi l tm v ng ng. Tm y khng vic gkhng lm, khng cu n hu, su bn quyt chc.

Li na, th, Gii ba la mt gi l B tm, v c sao

V do Th ba la mt nn c giu ln, khng thiu g; do Gii ba lamt nn ra khi ba ng c, c tn qu trong hng tri ngi, tr vo haiBa la mt qu bo nn c an lp, thnh tu vic ln, y gi l tm B .

Tng ca Nhn, Tn ba la mt, hin vic k l i vi chng sinh, l c ngi n ct tht moi ty, xem nh cht cy, m thng ngh n oan

gia, huyt ha thnh sa. Tm y t nh tm Pht, i vi ht thy chngsinh trong mi phng su ng, mi mi u em thm tm t . Libit cc php l rt ro khng, m em tm i bi hnh cc hnh, y l k l;v nh ngi mun trng cy gia khng, y l hy hu.

Oai lc ca Tinh tn ba la mt nh vy, cng vi v ng (Pht) tngt, y gi l v ng ng.

Vo thin nh, thc hnh bn tm v lng, cng khp mi phng,hp vi i bi v phng tin, cu vt ht thy chng sinh ra khi kh. Li

tht tng cc php, dit ht thy qun nim, ngn ng dt m khng avo on dit, y gi l i tm.

Li na, mi pht tm gi l tm B ; thc hnh su Ba la mt, gi ltm v ng ng, vo tm phng tin gi l i tm, c cc sai bit nhvy.

Li na, B tt c i tr nh vy, tm cng khng cao v tm tngthng thanh tnh, nh tng h khng thng thanh tnh; khi my, bi mtm n che lp lm cho bt tnh. Tm cng nh vy, thng t thanh tnh,

b cc khch phin no v minh n che lp, nn cho l bt tnh, tr b phinno, tr li thanh tnh nh xa. K tu hnh cng phu nh mng, s thanhtnh y chng phi ngi lm c, khng nn t cao, khng nn c nim, vsao? V rt ro khng?

Hi: X li pht bit tm tng thng tnh, c sao cn hi?


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Ngi cha c o, nng Pht theo hc s cng dng, y gi l thphn ti. Li nh a con t c, khng theo li cha, ch ly phn ti. Lyphn php l ly cc thin nh, nm cn, nm lc, by gic phn, tm thnho phn, cc thin php, gi l ly phn php.

c bn iu tin chc gi l t tn i vi php, c cc thn thng,dit tn nh v.v... bm vo thn, y gi l thn c chng. Nh X li phttr tu nht, Mc kin lin thn thng nht, Ma ha ca dip u nht, Tu b c V trnh Tam mui nht.V A la hn c nh Vtrnh thng qun xt tm ngi, khng khin ngi khi tranh ci. Tammui ny nhip vo trong bn thin cn bn, cng dng trong ci Dc.

Hi: Bt nh ba la mt l vic ca B tt, c g ni ngi mun cba tha u nn hc tp?

p: Trong Bt nh ba la mt, ni tht tng cc php tc l V dNit bn. Ngi ba tha u cu V d Nit bn nn phi tinh tn tp hnhBt nh.

Li na, cc nhn duyn trong Bt nh, c ni v ngha khng giithot mn. Nh trong Kinh ni: Nu la khng gii thot mn, thi khng co khng c Nit bn. V vy ngi ba tha u nn hc Bt nh.

Li na, X li pht t ni nhn duyn: Trong Bt nh ba la mt, rng

ni tng ba tha trong . Ngi ba tha nn hc thnh tu.

---o0o---

GII THCH: PHM TP TN TH 9

( Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Phm Thng Qun th 8)

Kinh: By gi Tu mng Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn!Con bit khng nm c B tt y tu hng Bt nh ba la mt, thi s v ai

ni Bt nh ba la mt?Bch c Th Tn! Con khng bit khng nm c ht thy php

hoc tp hoc tn, nu con v B tt lp danh t ni l B tt, thi hoc cons c hi hn.


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Bch Th Tn! Danh t y chng tr, cng phi tr, v c sao? V danht y khng c g, th nn danh t y chng tr cng chng phi chng tr( Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Bch c Th Tn! Con i vi B tt ma ha tt vi vi Bt nh ba la mt u khng bit khng nm c, lm sao khincon em php Bt nh ba la mt tng ng gio gii gio th cho cc B ttma ha tt? Bch Th Tn! Con i vi cc php hoc tng hoc gim cnkhng bit khng nm c, nu con em cc php gio gii gio th chocc B tt ma ha tt, thi con s c hi hn v.v... ND)

Bch Th Tn! Con chng nm c sc hoc tp hoc tn, cho nthc hoc tp hoc tn; nu khng th nm c, lm sao s lp danh t?

Bch Th Tn! V nhn duyn , danh t y chng tr, cng chngphi chng tr, v c sao? V danh t y khng c g.

Bch Th Tn! Con khng nm c mt hoc tp hoc tn, cho n hoc tp hoc tn; nu khng th nm c, lm sao s lp danh t gi l Btt? Bch Th Tn! Danh t mt cho n danh t , chng tr cng chng

phi chng tr, v c sao? V danh t y khng c g. Th nn danh t ychng tr, chng phi chng tr.

Bch Th Tn! Con khng nm c sc hoc tp hoc tn, cho nphp hoc tp hoc tn, lm sao s lp danh t gi l B tt? Bch Th Tn!Danh t sc cho n danh t php y, chng tr cng chng phi chng tr,

v c sao? V danh t y khng c g. Th nn danh t y chng tr cngchng phi chng tr. Nhn thc cho n thc; nhn xc cho n xc;nhn xc lm nhn duyn sinh th cho n xc lm nhn duyn sinh thcng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! Con khng nm c v minh hoc tp hoc tn, chon khng nm c gi cht hoc tp hoc tn. Bch Th Tn! Con khngnm c v minh tn hoc tp hoc tn, cho n khng nm c gi chttn hoc tp hoc tn.

Bch Th Tn! Con khng nm c dm, n, si hoc tp hoc tn; cct kin hoc tp hoc tn, u cng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! Con khng nm c su Ba la mt hoc tp hoc tn;bn nim x hoc tp hoc tn; cho n tm Thnh o phn hoc tp hoctn; khng, v tng, v tc hoc tp hoc tn; bn thin, bn tm v lng,

bn nh v sc hoc tp hoc tn; nim Pht, nim Php, nim Tng, nim


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Bch Th Tn! Con khng nm c tht tng cc php hoc tphoc tn, thi lm sao lp danh t B tt gi l B tt!

Bch Th Tn! Danh t cc php tht tng y chng tr, cng chngphi chng tr, v c sao? V danh t y kng c g. Th nn danh t ychng tr cng chng phi chng tr.

Lun. Hi: Trong phm trc ni khng thy B tt, Bt nh ba lamt, ht thy cc php khng trong khng ngoi, khng gia v. v... saonay cn ni li?

p: C bn th i l dc i, hu i, phi hu i, php i. Dc i dthy, li n l bt tnh v. v... ; hu i, khng bt tnh v. v... t tiu kh khintr. Phi hu i, ph hu, v ph hu nn in tung tr tu, kh khin tr. Php

i, i trc cc o thin php li ch. Trong php i, ti li kh thy, nnni li; v nh cy c nh, gia cng t d tr, cn cy ln, gia cng nng khtr.

Li na, php trn v php y c ng c khc, trn kia ni khngthy danh t B tt, y ni khng bit khng nm c danh t B tt. Vkhng bit khng nm c nn khng thy, chng phi v lc tr tu t nnkhng thy.

Hi: Khi tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt l c B tt chng? Sao nay ni

khng thy B tt tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt?

p: T v th li, chng sinh vn khng th c c, ch chng phiv tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn khng th c c. Ch v in o h di,ngi phm phu chy theo gi danh cho l c. Nay tp hnh Bt nh ba lamt dit in o h di, r n l khng, chng phi vn c nay khng; vnc nay khng thi ri vo on dit.

Li na, Tu b tm hi hn, s ph gii vng ng, v c sao? Vtrong Pht php ht thy php quyt nh l v ng, m ta ni c B tt

ni Bt nh ba la mt cho h, thi b a vo ti vng ng, th nn tm hihn.

Li na, c nhn duyn lm cho tm hi hn, ht thy php v l khng,khng th c c nn u khng, v c sao? V khng tp khng tn. Vnh mt v sc lm nhn duyn sinh nhn thc, ba s ha hp (Ba s l mt,sc, nhn, thc ND) nn sinh nhn xc, trong nhn duyn nhn xc lin sinh


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cc tm s php th, tng, t v.v... Trong y, v t kin c nim nn sinhra cc phin no ti nghip, v chnh c nim nn sinh ra cc thin php. Donghip thin c m th qu bo trong su ng. T ni thn ny li gy ranghip thin c, nh vy trin chuyn v cng, y gi l Tp. Cc cn tai,mi v.v... cng nh vy.

Tn, l nhn thc v.v... nim nim dit, v cc nhn duyn ly tn. Ccphp nhn thc v.v... khi sinh khng t u li, chng phi nh ht la trnrung vn chuyn t tp; cn khi dit khng i u, chng phi nh phn tnla cho dn; y gi l lc ni tng tp tn ca cc php; khi sinh khng tu n, khi dit khng i v u, cc php u nh huyn ha, ch i hoccon mt.

Hi: Nu nh vy, c tng tp tn, c sao Tu b ni khng bit

khng nm c?p: V khng t u n nn tng t tp khng th c c; v

khng i v u nn tng phn tn khng th c c.

Li na, sinh khng c, nn tng tu tp khng th c c; dit khngc, nn tng phn tn khng th c c; v rt ro khng, nn tng tu tpkhng th c c; v nghip nhn duyn khng mt nn tng phn tnkhng th c c.

Li na, qun l th gian bin dit nn tng t tp khng th c c,qun l th gian t tp nn tng phn tn khng th c c. C cc nghanh vy, nn bit tng t tp phn tn khng th c c, lm sao lp danht l B tt? Nu gng ni c danh y, th danh y cng khng tr, cngchng phi khng tr.

Hi: Danh t y c sao khng tr?

p: Danh t tr trong php, v php khng, nn danh t khng cch tr, nh xe do bnh xe, vnh xe, ci tay hoa xe, ci bu xe, ha hp nn

c tn xe; nu s ha hp y phn tn thi mt tn xe. Tn xe y chng phi trong bnh xe v.v... cng chng phi trong ch la bnh xe v.v... Danh txe, tm trong mt, khc u khng th c c, v mt trong danh t xe,danh t khng c ch tr. Khi nhn duyn phn tn cn khng c, hung gkhi nhn duyn dit? Chng sinh cng nh vy, do nm un sc, th v.v...ha hp, nn c danh t chng sinh, nu nm un ly tn, thi danh t khngc ch tr; khi nm un ly tn cn khng c, hung g khng c nm un?


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Hi: Nu khi phn tn, danh t khng th c c, cn khi ang hahp cha phn tn thi c danh t, c sao ni khng th c c?

p: B tt y danh t ch c mt, m nm un thi c nm, mtkhng lm thnh nm, nm khng lm thnh mt; nu nm lm mt, khngth c; nh nm con vt khng c dng lm mt con, hoc mt lmnm, khng th c, nh mt con vt khng c dng lm nm con. Vvy mt danh t B tt khng c tr trong nm un. Chng phi khng trl nu khng c danh t, theo nhn duyn ha hp, thi ngn ng, s victh tc u tiu mt. Th khng c nn nht ngha cng khng c;hai khng c nn cc php ri lon.

Li na, nu trong nhn duyn c danh t thi nh ni la t b chyming, ni c t b lp bt ming. Nu danh t khng trong php thi ni

la khng nn sinh tng v la, tm la cng c th c nc. T xaxa li y, chung nhau truyn danh t nn danh t m bit n vic. Do vynn ni ngha ca danh t chng phi tr chng phi khng tr.

Li na, trong y Tu b t ni nhn duyn: V khng c g nndanh t chng phi tr chng phi khng tr. Ging nh danh t B tt,danh t cc php nm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii cng nh vy.

Hi: Nh trc ni cc php nm un hoc tp hoc tn u khngc c, nay c sao cn ni nm un?

p: trn ni ngay nm un, nay mun ni nm un nh mng, nhhuyn.

Li na, c ngi ni nm un ca ngi phm phu h di khng tht,nh mng, cn nm un ca thnh nhn chng phi h di, v vy nn Tu b ni nh mng nh huyn, u ng chng tr.

Hi: Trong mi th d (xem chng Mi d th 11) c sao y chni n nm vic?

p: Nu ni mi vic th khng c trong hin ti, ch theo tm chngsinh ni nm d bin bit nm vic, nn khng ni ht. Hoc v nm unnn ni nm d, cc php khc cng nh vy.

La c hai: 1. Thn la. 2. Tm la. Thn la l b th s n i gia nh, ch nhn tnh; tm la l xa la ht cc kit s.


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Li La c hai th: 1. Cc php la danh t. 2. Cc php mi mi la ttng. Trong y ct ni hai th la sau, v c sao? V trong y ct phdanh t, cn ch khc ni la t tng. Trong php Tiu tha phn nhiu nihai th la trc ( thn la, tm la).

Tch dit cng c hai: 1. Thun tng lnh tch dit c s. 2. Nhtung Nit bn tch dit. Qun cc php th gian cng nh vy, trong y chni th tch dit sau.

Bt sinh cng c hai: 1. Php v lai v v vi. 2. Ht thy php thttng v sinh. V tng sinh khng th c c nn trong y ch ni th

bt sinh sau.

Bt dit c ba: 1. Tr duyn dit (trch dit). 2. Phi tr duyn dit (phi

trch dit). 3. V thng dit. Trong y ct ni v thng dit; v tri viy nn gi l bt dit.

Bt th l ht thy cc qun dit, ng ngn ng dt, khng c phpc th ch by, php y tng nh vy, hoc c hoc khng, hoc thnghoc v thng, chng nh chng sch. Ngha l nh nh, php tnh, tht t,

php tng, php v, nh trc ni.

Hi: Nm un c tp c tn, tri vi y nn ni khng tp khng tn;cn nh nh, php tnh, tht t v.v... khng tri nhau, c sao khng tp

khng tn?

p: Hnh gi c nh nh, php tnh v.v... nn gi l tp, v mtnn gi l tn. Nh nh khng tuy khng tp khng tn, khot vch ca gil tp, lp bt li gi l tn. Cc ngha thin, bt thin cho n mi phnghng h sa ch Pht, nh trc ni.

Cc php y v danh t Pht khng ch nng da, cho nn ukhng, chng tr chng phi khng tr.

Kinh: Bch Th Tn! Cc php do nhn duyn ha hp, gi danh byt gi l B tt. Danh t y,khng th ni n trong nm un; khng thni trong mi hai nhp, mi tm gii, cho n mi tm php khngchung, cng khng th ni n trong php ha hp. Bch Th Tn! V nhmng, khng th ni n trong cc php; ting vang, bng, rng nng,huyn ha, cng khng th ni n trong cc php; v nh danh t hkhng, khng th ni n trong php no (Kinh i Bt nh ghi: V x kh


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thuyt - khng th ni n ch no ND) Bch Th Tn! Nh danh t t,nc, la, g cng khng th ni trong php no; danh t gii, Tam mui,tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin cng khng th ni trong php no;nh danh t Tu hon, cho n danh t A la hn, Bch chi Pht, cngkhng th ni trong php no, nh danh t Pht, danh t Php cng khngth ni trong php no; nh danh t hoc thin hoc bt thin, hoc thnghoc v thng,

hoc kh hoc vui, hoc ng hoc v ng, hoc tch dit hoc la, hocc hoc khng, khng th ni trong php no.

Bch Th Tn! Con v ngha y nn tm hi hn ( nu con ni Bt nhba la mt a cho cc B tt ND).Ht thy cc php tng tp, tng tnkhng th c c, lm sao v B tt lp danh t gi l B tt?

Bch Th Tn! Danh t y khng tr chng phi khng tr, v c sao?V danh t khng c g. V vy danh t y khng tr cng chng phi khngtr.

Bch Th Tn! Nu B tt ma ha tt nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt tngnh vy, ngha nh vy m tm khng chm m, khng hi, khng kinh,khng hi, khng s, nn bit B tt y chc chn tr tnh bt thi chuyn,v tr khng tr php.

Lun: Mn khng tr cng chng phi khng tr trc y dng phdanh t B tt v cc php, nay dng mn khc ph danh t B tt, khngc php g c th gi l B tt, v c sao? V B tt chng phi l nm un,nm un chng phi l B tt; trong nm un khng c B tt, trong B ttkhng c nm un; nm un khng thuc B tt, B tt khng thuc nmun; la nm un khng c B tt, la B tt khng c nm un. Nh vydanh t B tt khng th c c, nn bit n l khng, cho n mi tm

php khng chung cng nh vy; th nh vic trng thy trong mng, u lh di khng th ni. Trong mng y khng c tng php nht nh gi lnm un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii, ch c tm cung. Bng, tingvang, rng nng, huyn ha cng nh vy, ch di gt tai mt; nh h khng,khng th ni trong cc php, v v tng. V h khng tri vi sc, nnkhng c ni l sc, ch sc tiu ht cng chng phi h khng, v khngc php ring bit. Nu bo ch thn ra vo l tng h khng, vic ykhng ng. l thn nghip chng phi tng h khng, nu khng c


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tng thi khng c php. V vy, h khng ch c danh t. Danh t B ttcng nh vy.

Hi: Nh mng, h khng v.v... c th ch c danh t; lm sao t,nc, la, gi tht php m cng ch c danh t?

p: Ngi v tr cho cc vt t v.v... l tht, thnh nhn bng tunhn xem thy ton l h di. Th nh tr con tht tng trong gng cho ltht, vui mng mun ly, ngi ln xem ch l di hoc mt ngi.

Nhng ngi phm phu thy vi trn ha hp thnh t, cho l t tht, ai cmt tri phn tn t y,ch thy vi trn, cn dng tu nhn phn bit ph tanth t y hon ton khng th c c.

Li na, trong phm u ca Lun,dng cc ph thn tng, nh thn

ph, t cng ph.Li na, nu t l tht, ti sao khi qun ht thy la th u l la?

Hoc cho thin nh qun l tht, cn Pht ni ht thy php Khng l hvng, nhng vic y khng ng; nc, la, gi cng nh vy. Nh bn ihp lm thn, vn cn nh vy, hung g cc nghip do thn lm nh gigii v.v... m chng khng? Nh gi gii l th nghip cn khng, hung gthin nh, tr tu, gii thot, gii thot tri kin v.v... m chng khng? Nunm php un gii, nh v.v... cn khng, hung g cc Thnh o qu dogi gii, thin nh v.v... lm nhn duyn chng c m chng khng?

Nu Thnh o qu cn khng, hung g ngi chng Tu hon cho nPht m chng khng? V vy, danh t B tt tuy l thin php, cho n xutra t trong php c, khng, khng gi l thin, cho n khng gi l c,khng, v tp v tn khng th c c.

Tu b bit tng khng nh vy, lm sao gi l B tt, ni Btnh ba la mt cho B tt? Nu B tt nghe nh vy, khng s, khng hi,thi tr trong tnh bt thi chuyn, v nh php bt tr m tr vy.

Tnh bt thi chuyn l B tt y cha c v sinh php nhn, cha

c ch Pht th k, ch nh sc phc c tr tu, c th tin vui cc phprt ro khng, y gi l tr trong tnh bt thi chuyn, v c khi phn btthi chuyn, nh tr con sinh trong dng h qu, tuy cha lm nn vic, mdo dng h qu lm qu.

Kinh: Li na, bch Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt tu hnh Bt nh ba lamt, khng nn tr ni sc, khng nn tr ni th, tng, hnh, thc. Khng


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nn tr ni mt, tai, mi, li, thn, ; khng nn tr ni nhn xc cho nkhng nn tr ni xc; khng nn tr ni th do nhn v xc lm nhnduyn sinh, cho n khng nn tr ni th do v xc lm nhn duyn sinh;khng nn tr ni a chng, thy, ha, phong, khng, thc chng; khngnn tr ni v sinh cho n lo t, v c sao? Bch Th Tn! Sc, sc tngkhng, th, tng, hnh, thc, thc tng khng. Bch Th Tn! Sc khng,khng gi l sc, la khng cng khng gi l sc; sc tc l khng, khngtc l sc; th, tng, hnh, thc, thc khng, khng gi l thc, la khngcng khng gi l thc; thc tc l khng, khng tc l thc, cho n lo t,lo t tng khng. Bch Th Tn! Lo t khng, khng gi l lo t, lakhng cng khng c lo t; lo t tc l khng, khng tc l lo t.

Bch Th Tn! V nhn duyn y nn B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnhBt nh ba la mt, khng nn tr ni sc cho n khng nn tr ni lo t.

Li na, bch Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nh ba lamt, khng nn tr ni bn nim x, v c sao? V bn nim x, bn nimx tng khng. Bch Th Tn! Bn nim x khng, khng gi l bn nimx, la khng cng khng c bn nim x, bn nim x tc l khng, khngtc l bn nim x; cho n mi tm php khng chung cng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! V nhn duyn y nn B tt ma ha tt mun tp hnhBt nh ba la mt , khng nn tr ni bn nim x cho n mi tm phpkhng chung.

Li na, bch Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nh ba lamt, khng nn tr ni Th ba la mt, khng nn tr ni Gii ba la mt,khng ni nn tr ni Nhn nhc ba la mt, Tinh tn ba la mt, Thin ba lamt, Bt nh ba la mt, v c sao? V Th ba la mt, Th ba la mt tngkhng, cho n Bt nh ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt tng khng. Bch ThTn! Th ba la mt khng, khng gi l Th ba la mt; la khng cng khngc Th ba la mt; Th ba la mt tc l khng, khng tc l Th ba la mt; chon Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy.

Bch Th Tn! V nhn duyn y nn B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnhBt nh ba la mt, khng nn tr ni su Ba la mt.

Lun: Trn kia Tu b do khim nhng m ni Bt nh, tuy nikhng ni, song tht v B tt ni Bt nh ba la mt. Nay Tu b domn khng tr, thng v B tt ni Bt nh ba la mt. Bt nh ba la mt c


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thng tng khng; thn thng khng, khng gi l thn thng, la khngcng khng c thn thng; thn thng tc l khng, khng tc l thn thng.

Bch Th Tn! V nhn duyn y, B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Btnh ba la mt, khng nn tr ni cc thn thng.

Lun: C hai hng B tt: 1. Tp thin nh. 2. Hc tng. Ngi thin thsinh thn thng, hc tng thi khi tm phn bit vn t.

Mn mt ch l mt ch mt li, nh t gi l Ph.

Mn hai ch l hai ch mt li, nh nc gi l X lam.

Danh t ba ch nh nc gi l Ba ni lam. Nh vy cc t mn.

Li na, B tt nghe mt ch, tc vo trong tht tng ht thy php,nh nghe ch A tc bit cc php t xa li y khng sinh. Nh vyv.v... nh nghe ch u kh bit ht thy php sinh tng kh, tc thisinh tm i bi; nh nghe ch A ni tra bit ht thy php tng vthng, tc thi vo o Thnh hnh. Ngoi ra nh trong vn t la ni nirng.

Ngha thn thng, trc ni. Hai vic y rt ro khng, nn B ttkhng tr ni .

Kinh: Li na, bch Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nhba la mt, sc l v thng khng nn tr, th tng hnh thc l v thngkhng nn tr, v c sao? V v thng, v thng tng khng. Bch ThTn! V thng khng, khng gi l v thng, la khng cng khng c vthng; v thng tc l khng, khng tc l v thng.

Bch Th Tn! V nhn duyn y, B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Btnh ba la mt, sc l v thng, khng nn tr, th tng hnh thc l vthng khng nn tr; sc l kh khng nn tr, th tng hnh thc l kh

khng nn tr; sc l v ng khng nn tr, th, tng, hnh, thc l v ngkhng nn tr; sc l khng, khng nn tr, th, tng, hnh, thc l khng,khng nn tr; sc l tch dit khng nn tr, th, tng, hnh, thc l tchdit khng nn tr; sc l la khng nn tr, th, tng, hnh, thc l lakhng nn tr; nh trn ni.


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Li na, bch Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nh ba lamt khng nn tr ni nh nh, v sao? V nh nh, tng nh nh khng.Bch Th Tn! Tng nh nh khng, khng gi l nh nh, la khng cngkhng c nh nh; nh nh tc l khng, khng tc l nh nh.

Bch Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khngnn tr ni php tnh, php tng, php v, tht t, v sao? V tht t, tht tkhng. Bch Th Tn! Tht t khng khng gi l tht t, la khng cngkhng c tht t; tht t tc l khng, khng tc l tht t.

Li na, bch Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nh ba lamt, khng nn tr ni ht thy mn la ni, khng nn tr ni ht thymn Tam mui, v sao? V mn la ni, mn la ni tng khng; mnTam mui, mn Tam mui tng khng. Bch Th Tn! Mn la ni, mn

Tam mui khng, khng gi l mn la ni, mn Tam mui; la khngcng khng c mn la ni, mn Tam mui; mn la ni, mn Tam muitc l khng, khng tc l mn la ni, mn Tam mui.

Bch Th Tn! V nhn duyn y nn B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnhBt nh ba la mt, khng nn tr ni Nh nh cho n mn la ni, mnTam mui.

Bch Th Tn! Nh B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt,v khng phng tin, em tm ti, ta, m tr ni sc, B tt y gia hnh i

vi sc, em tm ti, ta m tr ni th tng hnh thc, B tt y gia hnhi vi thc. Nu B tt gia hnh l khng nhip th Bt nh ba la mt, cngkhng y Bt nh ba la mt, v khng y Bt nh ba la mt nnkhng th thnh tu Tt b nh c

Bch Th Tn! Nh B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt,v khng phng tin, em tm ti, ta tr ni mi hai nhp cho n mn la ni, Tam mui, B tt y gia hnh i vi mi hai nhp cho n giahnh i vi mn la ni, Tam mui. Nu B tt gia hnh l khng mhipth Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng y Bt nh ba la mt. V khng y Bt nh ba la mt nn khng th thnh tu Tt b nh c,v sao? V scl khng nhip th, th tng hnh thc l khng nhip th. Sc khngnhip th thi chng phi sc, th tng hnh thc khng nhip th thichng phi thc, v tnh khng vy.

Mi hai nhp l khng nhip th, cho n mn la ni, Tam mui lkhng nhip th, mi hai nhp khng nhip th thi chng phi mi hai


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nhp; cho n mn la ni, Tam mui khng nhip th, thi chng phimn la ni, Tam mui, v tnh khng vy.

Bt nh ba la mt, cng khng nhip th, Bt nh ba la mt khngnhip th thi chng phi Bt nh ba la mt, v tnh khng vy.

Nh vy, B tt ma ha tt mun tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt nn quncc php tnh khng. Khi qun nh vy tm khng ch duyn, y gi l Btt ma ha tt Tam mui khng nhip th, vi diu th thng, c tc dng rngln v ngi, khng chung vi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Tu Tt b nh(Nht thit tr tr) y cng khng nhip th; v trong khng ngoi khng,trong ngoi khng, khng khng, i khng, nht ngha khng, hu vikhng, v vi khng, tt cnh khng, v th khng, tn khng, tnh khng, ttng khng, cc php khng, bt kh c khng, v php khng, hu php

khng, v php hu php khng vy, v c sao? V Tt b nh y, khng thly tng tu c, v ly tng tu hnh c cu u (phin no). Th no ltng cu u? Tng sc cho n tng mn la ni, mn Tam mui, ygi l tng cu u.

Lun: Cc Thnh hnh qun v thng, nh nh, php tnh, tht t,mn la ni, Tam mui, nh trc ni.

Hi: Trong php cu u khng nn tr, v ti li, cn trong php thin,v k, c sao khng nn tr?

p: N tuy chng phi ti, m lm nhn duyn sinh ti, nh Pht nitrong y: C B tt em tm ti, ta tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, tr trc nisc, v sinh sc nn to tc cc nghip; tr trc ni th, tng, hnh, thccng nh vy. V sinh khi nm un nn tu hnh, y l khng nhip th Btnh ba la mt. Ngi y tuy ni ta tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, y l cch tuhnh th gian, khng y Bt nh ba la mt, khng th t n Nht thittr tr. Cho n mn la ni, Tam mui cng nh vy.

Trong y Tu b t ni nhn duyn khng tr, l sc khng

nhip th, nu sc khng nhip th thi chng phi sc, v tnh thngkhng vy.

Hi: Sc y v c ti li v thng, kh, khng, v ng nn khngnhip th; th nh cc vng chy nng, tuy vng c th tham, nhng v nngkhng th ly, cn y c li g, m cng ph nm un?


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p: C hai th m trc: 1. Dc trc. 2. Kin trc. C ngi qunv thng, kh, ph dc trc m c gii thot; hoc c ngi tuy qunv thng v.v... m cn m trc php, sinh vng kin. V hng ngi y

phn bit sc tng khng, nh vy thi xa la kin trc; cho n mn la ni, Tam mui cng vy.

Hi: Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, khng nhip th ht thy php nn luhoc dt ht, c sao trong y ni Tam mui khng nhip th khng chungvi Nh tha?

p: Nh tha tuy c Tam mui khng nhip th, song khng c tcdng rng ln, lanh li, khng su cng khng kin c.

Li na, Thanh vn,Bch chi Pht khi lu hoc ht, mi c khng

nhip th cc php, cn B tt tu lu xa bit cc php khng nhip th, ttc u nh V d Nit bn rt ro khng, v vy nn ni khng chung vinh tha.

Li na, Nh tha cn c tp kh, c ngi c chng nn tuy c Tammui khng nhip th, nhng khng thanh tnh, nh i Ca dip nghe B tanh nhc, khng th t an trn ch ngi. Cc B tt hi: Ngi c hnh u nht, ti sao vn lay ng nh ma? Ca dip p: Ti i vi nm dc ci tri ci ngi la hn khng lay ng, cn y l sc bin ha donghip phc c ca B tt, ti cha th nhn c. Nh ni cha Tu di,

bn pha go ni, u kham chu ni, nu gp gi Ty lam thi n thikhng th yn. Tp kh ca Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, i vi B tt th l

phin no.

Li na, Tam mui khng nhip th y, ch c Pht bit khp. B tt vcu Pht o nn tuy khng th bit khp m vn hn Nhh tha, v vy nnni khng chung vi Nh tha. V ngi qu trng Tam mui khng nhipth y m sinh tm m trc, nn Tu b ni: Khng ch Tam mui ykhng nhip th, m sc cho n nht thit chng tr u khng nhip th,m sc cho n nht thit chng tr u khng nhip th, v c sao? V Tu b t ni nhn duyn: V mi tm khng nn khng nhip th.

Hi: C sao dng mi tm khng qun cc php u khng?

p: Trong y, Tu b t ni nhn duyn: V chp th tng mtrc nn sinh cc kit s. Tng l cc tng sc cho n mn la ni, cc


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mn Tam mui, u l ci gc phin no. Nu trong Pht php, th cho nkhng c tng vi t php c th chp th.

Kinh:Nu chp th tng y m tu t c Tt b nh th Tin niPhm ch (Thng qun Phm ch) khng bao gi sinh lng tin i vi Nhtthit tr. Th no l tin? Tin Bt nh ba la mt, phn bit hiu bit, so lng,suy ngh (Nht thit tr tr ND) khng bng vo tng, khng bng vo vtng. Nh vy Tin ni Phm ch khng chp th tng, vo hng ty tnhnh. Do tr tnh khng, ng nhp tht tng cc php, khng chp thtng sc, khng chp th tng th, tng, hnh, thc, v sao? V cc phpt tng khng vy, khng th th c.

Tin ni Phm ch y chng do ni qun c thy tr tu y, chng phido ngoi qun c thy tr tu y, chng phi do ni qun ngoi qun c

thy tr tu y, cng chng phi khng c tr qun m c thy tr tu y, vsao? V Phm ch y khng thy php, ngi bit, php bit, ch bit ( VPhm ch khng thy tr Tt b nh b qun, khng thy Bt nh nng qun,khng thy ngi qun, khng thy ch qun nng da v lc khi qun

ND). Phm ch y chng phi ni ni sc thy tr tu y, chng phi ni nith, tng, hnh, thc thy tr tu y; chng phi ni ngoi sc thy tr tuy; chng phi ni ngoi th, tng, hnh, thc thy tr tu y; chng phini ni ngoi sc thy tr tu y, chng phi ni ni ngoi th, tng, hnh,thc thy tr tu y; cng chng la sc, th, tng, hnh, thc thy tr tu y,v ni ngoi u khng vy.

Tin ni Phm ch tm c tin hiu Nht thit tr ni trong y. V vyPhm ch tin tht tng cc php, v ht thy php khng th c c. Tinhiu nh vy, khng c php c th chp th, v cc php v tng, khngc nim vy.

Phm ch y i vi cc php cng khng s c, hoc ly hoc b, vly b khng th c c.

Phm ch y cng khng c nim tr tu, v cc php tng v nimvy.

Bch Th Tn! y gi l B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt nh vyc th t b ny n b kia. B tt y khng chp th sc, th, tng, hnh,thc, khng chp th ht thy php, cho n khng chp th cc mn lani, Tam mui. V khng chp th ht thy php nn B tt y cng khngchp th Nit bn; m v bn nguyn tu bn nim x, cho n tm Thnh


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o phn cha y , v v bn nguyn chng mi lc, mi tm phpkhng chung ca Pht cha c thnh tu, v c sao? V bn nim x ychng phi bn nim x, cho n mi tm php khng chung, chng phimi tm php khng chung, v cc php y l phi php, cng chng phi

php. y gi l B tt ma ha tt tu Bt nh ba la mt khng chp th tngsc cho n tng mi tm php khng chung.

Lun. Hi: Trong y v nhn duyn g m ni n Tin ni Phm ch?

p: Kinh ny dng cc nhn duyn ni v php khng, cho n khngc mt cht tng c th chp th. Lng ngi nghi ng ly lm l khngtin, l y kh thy, v rt ro v tng, th nn Tu b dn chng trongTiu tha cn c ni php khng, hung g ngi tu hnh php i tha mkhng tin php khng.

Li na, nh B la mn Sng nh, gii bit tng ngi Nht thit tr ,thy B tt n cho sa, m bit B tt s thnh Pht ngy hm nay. Tin nil cu ca B la mn y, tui gi, tr c, c ting tm ln, xut ra c rnght thy kinh sch, tu tm, ngi thin, hc o. By gi mun cu tr tu nni n ngh lun ng. y cc Phm ch ni: Su thy ngoi o u txng Nht thit tr. Bt lan Ca dip (Ph lan na Ca dip: Ruruna Kasapa) cting tm ln, l thy ca i chng, t ng ta cht, hoc ln hoc nhu khng ni ni h sinh n, cn t ca nm thy o kia, cht hocnh hoc ln, u c ni ni sinh n ca h. Pht cng l bc i s, c

ting tm ln, t Ngi cht, nh th ni ch h sinh n, ln th khng nich h sinh n. Tin ni nghe vy ri, vo lc khc i n ch Pht, hi hanxong, ngi qua mt bn, bch Pht:

- Pht cho php ti tha.

Pht bo:

- Ty ng hi.

Tin ni ni:

- Trc y c ln ti i n lun ngh ng, cng cc ngi lunngh, v em iu xa nghe thut li vi Pht, ni tip: Lc y ti suyngh, php ca Pht ni ngi t nh cht ri cn ti sinh, t lnkhng ti sinh, ly g lm chc?


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- Nu ng theo cc phng tin khng thy Nh kh th c nn sinhtm nghi rng Pht php ly g lm chc khng?

- Tha khng nn.

Pht bo Tin ni:

- Nu t Ta khng hiu r php y thi Ta ni h cn ti sinh isau, v ng mn xa nay cn d tn. Nu t Ta hiu r ngha y, th Takhng ni ch h ti sinh, v ng mn xa nay khng cn d tn.

Tin ni nghe ni nh vy lin c o. c o ri ng dy khi chngi bch Pht rng: Con xin c xut gia hnh o. Tc thi ru tc trng bn thnh Sa mn, khng bao lu chng c A la hn, v t ni Phtc mt sng khng h di vy.

Kinh ny lun ngh, Tin ni tin tng, l tin Pht c th lm cho ngc o, y gi l bt u tin. Vy sau nghe Pht ph tm chp ta, ti, t xali y, thng t v ng, v ng nn cc php khng thuc v u, nhhuyn nh mng, h cung khng tht, khng th th ly c. c tn lcy ri, vo tht tng cc php, khng chp th sc l Nh kh, cho nthc l Nh kh.

Hi: C sao Phm ch u p khng vi Pht?

p: Phm ch vn ly tng chung lm ng, nay Pht mi mi hiring, v vy nn u p vi Pht l khng.

Li na, Phm ch nghe ngi ta hai li ni ng: Hoc c ngi ninm un tc l ng, hoc c ngi ni la ngoi nm un ring c ng. Nunm un tc l ng, thi khng c ng ring, v sao? V ng l mt, un lnm, mt khng lm nm, nm khng lm mt.

Li na, nm un tng v thng sinh dit, nu nm un l ng, ng

l ng cng sinh dit; nu ng sinh dit thi mt ti phc. Nm un y tnhn duyn ha hp sinh, khng t ti; ng nu nh vy, thi dng ng lmg, v n khng t ti vy.

C cc sai lm nh th nn khng c ni sc Nh kh, th tnghnh thc Nh kh.


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La ngoi nm un, cng khng nn c ng, v v tng. Hoc bit,thy, lnh th v.v... thi u l tng nm un, chng phi tng ng;ngi tr lm sao ni la ngoi nm un m c ng? V vy nn p khng.

Nu c ngi ni cn c ng ring, khng c nm un, vic y khngng, u l in o phn bit thy lm.

C cc nhn duyn nh vy nn bit l v ng, ng tc l Nh kh(Nh Lai). Cc php cng nh vy, u ng Nh kh, v v ch nn phpcng khng thuc v u.

Li na, Phm ch suy cu tr tu c o, theo ni bn nim x cu,u khng c nh tng, ngha l qun nm un ni t thn l ni, qunnm un ni thn ngi l ngoi, kia y gi l trong ngoi. Ba th tr tu y

khng c o, khng tr tu cng khng c o.Li na, ni l su nhp bn trong, ngoi l su nhp bn ngoi.

Li na, ni l tr tu nng qun, ngoi gi l ch s qun. Tin ni bitcc qun u c ti li, v sao? V do sc tr tu bn trong nn cho cc php

bn ngoi l thng, v thng, c, khng v.v... ch chng phi php ngoic nh tng. Nu c nh tng thi khng tr dng. Li tr tu y t ngoi

php lm nhn duyn pht sinh; tng ngoi php khng nht nh, nn trtu cng khng nht nh. Nh ci cn v vt, vt v ci cn, hai s tip i

nhau, nu la vt th khng c cn, la cn th khng c vt. Tr khng lngk gi l c o, phng tin c gi l c Thnh o qu.

Li na, lc ni ngha tr tu tht, l khng thy n nm un bntrong, khng thy n ni nm un bn ngoi, cng khng thy n la nmun, thy tr tu y l tht.

Ly tr tu v thng qun nm un v thng, tr tu y do nhnduyn ha hp m c nn khng tht. Chp trc qun l t kin, khngchp trc l c o, nu tng v thng l tht, th v sao chp trc v

thng li khng c o? V vy, nn ht thy trong ngoi khng thy trtu nht nh. Nu la v thng qun l c o, th ht thy phm phucng nn c o, v vy nn ni la tr tu, y cng khng c g.

By gi, Phm ch ly tr tu i vi ht thy php tm c xa la, ivi tr tu cng li xa la. Ht thy t kin chp th tng v ng kin v.v...u dt sch, cng chng t v tr c.


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khng, t tng khng, cc php khng, bt kh c khng, v php khng,hu php khng, v php hu php khng vy.

Ny X li pht! Sc php khng c g, khng th c c; th tnghnh thc php khng c g, khng th c c; php trong khng, khng cg, khng th c c; cho n php v php hu php khng, khng c g,khng th c c.

Ny X li pht! Php bn nim x khng c g, khng th c c,cho n mi tm php khng chung khng c g, khng th c c.

Ny X li pht! Cc php thn thng khng c g, khng th c c.Php nh nh khng c g, khng th c c. Php tnh, php tng, phptr, php v, php tht t khng c g, khng th c c.

Ny X li pht! Pht khng c g, khng th c c. Php Tt b nhkhng c g, khng th c c. Tr nht thit chng khng c g, khng thc c, v trong khng cho n v php hu php khng vy.

Ny X li pht! Nu B tt ma ha tt khi suy ngh nh vy, qun nhvy tm khng chm m, khng hi, khng kinh, khng hi, khng s, nn

bit B tt y khng la hnh Bt nh ba la mt.

X li pht hi Tu b : Do nhn duyn g nn bit B tt khng la

hnh Bt nh ba la mt?Tu b ni: Sc, la sc tnh, th tng hnh, thc la thc tnh, su

Ba la mt la su Ba la mt la su Ba la mt tnh, cho n tht t la tht ttnh.

X li pht li hi Tu b : Th no l sc tnh, th no l th tnghnh thc tnh, cho n th no l tht t tnh?

Tu b ni: Khng c g l sc tnh; khng c g l th tng hnh

thc tnh, cho n khng c g l tht t tnh. Ny X li pht! Do nhnduyn y nn bit sc la sc tnh, th tng hnh thc la thc tnh, cho ntht t la tht t tnh.

Ny X li pht! Sc cng la sc tng, th tng hnh thc cng lathc tng, cho n tht t cng la tht t tng. Tng cng la tng,tnh cng la tnh.


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X li pht hi Tu b : B tt ma ha tt nu hc nh vy, c thnhtu Tt b nh ?

Tu b ni: Nh vy, nh vy! X li pht! Nu B tt ma ha tt hcnh vy, c thnh tu Tt b nh, v sao? V cc php chng sinh, chngthnh tu vy,

X li pht hi Tu b : Do nhn duyn g cc php chng sinh, chngthnh tu?

Tu b ni: Sc, sc khng nn sc y sinh, thnh tu khng th cc; th tng hnh thc, thc khng nn thc y sinh, thnh tu khngth c c; cho n tht t, tht t khng, nn tht t y sinh, thnh tukhng th c c.

Ny X li pht! B tt ma ha tt hc nh vy, dn dn gn Tt b nh;dn dn c thn thanh tnh, tm thanh tnh, tng thanh tnh; dn dnc thn thanh tnh, tm thanh tnh, tng thanh tnh, nn B tt y khngsinh tm nhim, khng sinh tm gin, khng sinh tm si, khng sinh tmkiu mn, khng sinh tm xan tham, khng sinh tm t kin. B tt y khngsinh tm nhim, cho n khng sinh tm t kin, nn trn khng sinh trong

bng m, thng c ha sinh, t mt nc Pht n mt nc Pht, thnhtu chng sanh, thanh tnh Pht , cho n chng V thng Chnh ngChnh gic, trn khng la ch Pht.

Ny X li pht! B tt ma ha tt nn tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt nhvy, hy hc Bt nh ba la mt nh vy.

Lun: Hi: T trc n nay ni rng Bt nh ba la mt, sao nay Tub cn ni rng, B tt ma ha tt nn suy ngh nh vy: Th no l Btnh ba la mt?

p: Tu b trc y theo mn khim nhng ni, cn nay theomn khng tr ni. Nay ni r th Bt nh ba la mt.

Th no l Bt nh ba la mt? Bt nh ba la mt l tht tng ht thyphp, khng th ph, khng th hoi, hoc c Pht, hoc khng c Pht,thng tr cc php tng, php v, chng phi Pht, chng phi Bch chiPht, chng phi B tt, chng phi Thanh vn, chng phi tri ngi lmc, hung g cc chng sanh nh khc.


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Li na, thng cn l mt bn, on dit l mt bn, la hai bn y,hnh theo trung o, y l Bt nh ba la mt.

Li na, thng, v thng, kh, vui, khng, tht, ng, v ng v.v...cng nh vy. Sc php l mt bn, v sc php l mt bn, php c ththy, php khng th thy, c i ngi, khng i ngi, hu vi v vi, hu luv lu, th gian, xut th gian v.v... hai php cng nh vy.

Li na, v minh l mt bn, v minh ht l mt bn, cho n gi chtl mt bn, gi cht ht l mt bn, cc php c l mt bn, cc php khngc l mt bn, la hai bn y, hnh theo trung o, y l Bt nhba la mt.

Lc ni: Su cn trong l mt bn, su trn ngoi l mt bn; la haibn y, hnh theo trung o, y l Bt nh ba la mt.

y Bt nh ba la mt l mt bn, y chng phi Bt nh ba la mt lmt bn, la hai bn y, hnh theo trung o, y l Bt nh ba la mt. C haimn nh vy nn ni rng v lng tng Bt nh ba la mt.

Li na, la c, la khng, la chng c chng khng, khng ri vo ngusi m c th tu hnh thin o, y l tng Bt nh ba la mt. C ba mnnh vy, l tng Bt nh ba la mt.

Li na, Tu b ni trong y: Php y khng c g, khng th c

c. V Bt nh ba la mt y khng nn khng c g; v cc li qunthng, v thng v.v... tm cu khng c tng nht nh nn khng th cc.

Li na, khng c g trong y Tu b t ni: Bt nh ba la mt chon nm Ba la mt kia khng c g, khng th th, khng th th, khng thm trc.

Li na, v mi tm khng, nn su Ba la mt khng c g, khng thc c; th nh g ln ph tan m my, cng nh la ln t chy c

kh, cng nh Kim cang bu ti ph ni ln; cc Khng cng nh vy, hayph cc php.

Sao gi l Bt nh ba la mt? Bt nh, Trung Hoa dch l tr tu. nht trong ht thy tr tu, khng trn, khng g bng, li khng g hn, cngtn b m nh gia ht thy chng sanh, Pht l nht; gia ht thy php

Nit bn l nht; gia ht thy chng Tng, T kheo Tng l nht.


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Hi: Trc ng ni tht tng cc php l Bt nh ba la mt, lphp v, php tr, d c Pht khng Pht, vn thng tr khng khc, saonay ni gia cc tr tu, Bt nh ba la mt l nht; v nh gia cc php,

Nit bn l nht?

p: Php th gian, hoc c khi trong nhn ni qu, c khi trong quni nhn, khng li. Nh ni ngi n ngy ht vi xp vi, vi khng thn, nhng nhn vi m c n y gi l trong nhn ni qu. V nh thy

bc v p ni kho tay, y gi l trong qu ni nhn. Tht tng cc phpsinh tr tu, y l trong qu ni nhn.

Li na, B tt y vo php mn bt nh, khi y c th tu hnh y Bt nh ba la mt, khng phn bit l nhn l qu, l duyn l tr, l trong lngoi, l y l kia v.v... ngha l nht tng v tng. V vy nn khng

nn vn nn.Li na, c ba th tr tu th gian: 1. S xo diu th tc, hiu rng vn

ngh, nhn, tr, l knh v.v... 2. Tr tu la dc sinh, ngha l la ci Dc chon v s hu x. 3. Tr tu xut th gian, l tr tu ca hng Thanh vn,Bch chi Pht, la ng, ng s, cc lu hoc sch ht. Bt nh ba la mt l tith thng, rt ro thanh tnh, v khng nhim trc, v li ch ht thy chngsanh. Tr tu Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht tuy sch ht lu hoc nn c thanhtnh, nhng khng c tm i t bi, khng th li ch ht thy chng sanh,nn khng bng, hung g tr tu th tc cu, bt tnh, gi di? Ba th tr tu

trn khng bng tr tu ny, gi l Bt nh ba la mt.

Li na, tr tu ny v chng sanh, v cu Pht o; th, tng, hnh,thc tng ng vi tr tu ny, v thn nghip khu nghip t tr tu khiln, v cc tm bt tng ng hnh nh sinh, tr v.v... cc php y ha hp,gi l Ba la mt. Trong cc Ba la mt y, phn tr tu nhiu nn gi l Btnh ba la mt, phn nim nh nhiu nn gi l Thin ba la mt, ngha ccBa la mt khc cng nh vy.

C v lng nhn duyn nh vy nn gi l Bt nh ba la mt.

Bt nh ba la mt y l ca ai? Trong nht ngha (ngha tuyt i)khng c k bit, k thy, k c; ht thy php khng ta, khng ca ta, cc

php ch l khng, do nhn duyn ha hp tng tc pht sinh, nu nh vythi Bt nh thuc v ai?


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Pht php c hai th: 1. Th . 2. nht ngha . Theo th thBt nh ba la mt thuc B tt, ngi phm phu c nhiu ti li, khngthanh tnh nn Bt nh khng thuc phm phu. Bt nh ba la mt rt rothanh tnh, phm phu khng a, nh rui a ch nh nhp, khng a hoasen. Ngi phm phu tuy c la dc, song v tm chp ti, ta, m theo phpla dc nn khng a Bt nh ba la mt. Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht tuy athch Bt nh ba la mt song khng c tm t bi su xa, rt chn th gian,mt lng hng thng Nit bn, cho nn khng th y c Bt nh bala mt .

Bt nh ba la mt ny, khi B tt thnh Pht, i gi l Tr nht thitchng (hoc Nht thit tr tr ND). V vy nn Bt nh khng thuc Pht,khng thuc Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, khng thuc phm phu, ch thuc Btt.

Hi: Trong kinh ny thng ni nm un trc, ni Tr nht thitchng sau, sao nay trc ni n su Ba la mt?

p: X li pht hi Tu b ngha khng c g. Nm un dng ccnhn duyn qun, cng lm cho n khng c g, kh hiu; Bt nh ba lamt tc l khng c g, d hiu. Th nh mt trng trong nc d r n lkhng, cn mt trng trn tri kh lm cho n khng c g. Nm Ba la mtcng Bt nh ba la mt ng tn ng s, cho nn tip tc ni nm Ba lamt, vy sau tip tc ni nm un, cho n Tr nht thit chng khng c g,

khng th c c. B tt vo mn ny, qun tht tng cc php m khnghi khng s, nn bit B tt khng la Bt nh ba la mt.

Khng la l thng tp hnh Bt nh ba la mt khng h lung, chcchn c qu bo. Trong y Tu b t ni nhn duyn khng la, l scla tnh sc, trong sc khng c tng sc, h di, khng c g. B tt bitc nh vy, khng la tr tu tht, cho n Tht t cng nh vy. B tthnh c o khng chng ngi y, c n Tr nht thit chng, v htthy php khng sinh khng xut vy.

X li pht hi Tu b : Th no l ht thy php khng sinh?

Tu b p: Sc, tng sc khng, cho nn sc khng sinh khngthnh tu, cho n Tht t cng nh vy. Nu B tt hnh c nh vy lthanh tnh nht, khng trn, khng g so snh, tm gn Tr nht thitchng. Tm gn Tr nht thit chng nn tm khng sinh ta kin phin noh lun, lin c tm thanh tnh. Qu bo tm thanh tnh nn c thn


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Bch Th Tn! Nu B tt ma ha tt khng c phng tin thin xom tu hnh bn nim x l tu hnh theo tng n; cho n tu hnh mi tm

php khng chung l tu hnh theo tng n.

Bch Th Tn! Nu B tt ma ha tt lctu hnh Bt nh ba la mt mkhi nim rng: Ta tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, v c s c nn cng l tuhnh theo tng n.

Bch Th Tn! Nu B tt ma ha tt khi nim rng: Ta tu hnh nhvy l tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, cng l tu hnh theo tng n.

Nn bit l B tt ma ha tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, khng cphng tin thin xo (nn chng phi l tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt ND).

Tu b ni vi X li pht: Nu B tt ma ha tt khi ang tu hnhBt nh ba la mt, i vi sc tr nim tng vng gii (phn bit - i Btnh ghi: thng gii ND) thi i vi sc gia cng tu hnh; do gia cng tuhnh nn khng gii thot c sinh, gi, bnh, cht, u, bi, kh, no v kh

bo i sau. Nu B tt ma ha tt lc tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, m khngc phng tin thin xo i vi mt cho n , sc cho n php, nhn thcgii cho n thc gii, nhn xc cho n xc, nhn v xc lm nhnduyn sinh th, cho n v xc lm nhn duyn sinh th; bn nim x chon mi tm php khng chung, nu tr nim vng gii, thi i vi mitm php khng chung gia cng tu hnh, m gia cng tu hnh th B tt y

khng gii thot c sinh, gi, bnh, cht, u, bi, kh, no, v kh bo isau. B tt nh vy cn khng chng c a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht,hung g chng qu v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khng c l y.

X li pht! Nn bit B tt ma ha tt y, tu hnh Bt nh ba la mtkhng c phng tin thin xo.

X li pht hi Tu b : Lm sao bit B tt ma ha tt tu hnh Btnh ba la mtc phng tin thin xo?

Tu b ni vi X li pht: Nu B tt ma ha tt khi tu hnh Bt nhba la mt khng hnh theo sc, khng hnh theo th, tng, hnh, thc;khng hnh theo sc tng, khng hnh theo th, tng, hnh, thc tng;khng hnh theo sc, th, tng, hnh, thc thng; khng hnh theo sc,th, tng, hnh, thc v thng; khng hnh theo sc, th, tng, hnh,thc vui, khng hnh theo sc, th, tng, hnh, thc kh; khng hnh theosc,th, tng, hnh, thc ng, khng hnh theo sc, th, tng, hnh, thc


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v ng; khng hnh theo sc, th, tng, hnh, thc khng, khng hnh theosc, th, tng, hnh, thc v tng; khng hnh theo sc, th, tng, hnh,thc v tc. Khng hnh theo sc, th, tng, hnh, thc xa la; khng hnhtheo sc, th, tng, hnh, thc tch dit, v c sao? X li pht! Sc ykhng l chng phi sc; la khng khng c sc, la sc khng c khng,sc tc l khng, khng tc l sc; th, tng, hnh, thc khng l chng

phi thc; la khng khng c thc, la thc khng c khng; khng tc lthc, thc tc l khng; cho n mi tm php khng chung khng, lchng phi mi tm php khng chung; la khng khng c mi tm phpkhng chung, la mi tm php khng chung khng c khng; khng tc lmi tm php khng chung, mi tm php khng chung tc l khng.

Nh vy, X li pht! Nn bit y l B tt ma ha tt khi tu hnh Btnh ba la mt c phng tin thin xo. B tt y tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt

nh vy, c th chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. B tt ykhi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, hnh cng khng chp th, khng hnh cngkhng chp th, hnh khng hnh cng khng chp th, chng phi hnhchng phi khng hnh cng khng chp th, khng chp th cng khngchp th.

X li pht ni vi Tu b : B tt ma ha tt khi tu hnh Bt nh ba lamt, v nhn duyn g nn khng chp th?

Tu b ni: Bt nh ba la mt y t tnh khng th c c, nn

khng chp th, v c sao? V khng c tnh g, y l Bt nh ba la mt. Xli pht! V l y, nn B tt ma ha tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, hnhkhng chp th, khng hnh cng khng chp th, hnh khng hnh cngkhng chp th, chng phi hnh chng phi khng hnh cng khng chpth, khng chp th cng khng chp th, v c sao? V ht thy php tnhkhng c g, khng theo cc php hnh, khng chp th cc php tng, ygi l cng dng rng ln ca Tam mui, khng chp th cc php ca Btt ma ha tt, khng chung vi Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht.

B tt ma ha tt y tu hnh Tam mui y khng ri, mau chng cV thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Lun: Phm trc dng khng mn ph cc php, phm ny mundng mn v tng ph cc php. Nu B tt khng c phng tin qunsc, thi a trong tng. V a trong tng nn mt Bt nh ba la mt


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hnh,v c sao? V ht thy php khng, nn khng c tng c th chpth.

Hi: Ngi bit qu bo thin c, chp th tng qu bo ri phn bitthin c, thin th ly, c th b; th nn mi hnh o, c sao ni tng cc

php l v thng?

p: Chp th tng l v hng s hc m ni, cn v tng l v hnghnh o, tr mn gii thot m ni, khng nn em vic th thin vn nn.

Nay hnh gi chp th tng lnh ph tng chng lnh, ngha l chp thtng trai gi v.v... l nhn duyn sinh cc phin no, nn sau ly tng vtng ph tng php lnh; nu ph tng chng lnh m khng ph tnglnh th lnh tr thnh tai ha, v sinh chp trc. Ly tng v tng m

ph php lnh, v tng cng t ph, v c sao? V v tng nhip vo trong

php lnh, v nh ma hi la, ri ma cng t tiu tan.Li na, ht thy php tng v tng l tht, v nh thn th, y dy

bt tnh, chn l thng chy nh, khng c tng sch, m ngi ta v vminh cng cho l sch, sinh phin no, to cc ti, nh tr con ni vt bttnh chp th tng sch cho l vui, ngi ln xem thy lin ci, v bit lh di.

Cc li chp th tng nh vy, u l h vng, nh ngc pha l, tytheo sc i i m i mu, t n khng c mu nht nh. Cc php cng

nh vy, khng c tng nht nh, ty theo tm m i ra tng khc hocthng hoc v thng v.v...; nh v tm gin m thy ngi ny l xu, khitm gin ht, tm dm dc sinh ra li thy ngi ny l p; nu sinh tmkiu mn th thy ngi ny l ty tin, nghe ni ngi ny c c li sinhtm cung knh. Ght thng c l, ght thng v l cng nh vy u l ctng h vng; nu tr tng h vng cng khng c tng khng, tngv tng, tng v tc, v khng c g ph.

Sc y do nhn duyn ha hp m c, v nh bt nc, nh huyn, nhmng, nu B tt i vi sc chp th tng mt, khc, lin mt Bt nh bala mt, v sc tnh l tng v tng; chp th sc tng y ri, thy sc tnhoi ma dit cho l v thng nu thy n ha hp tn ti tm thi th cho lthng.

Thng c hai: 1. Hoc tn ti trm nm, ngn vn c nm, hoc mtkip, hoc tm vn kip, vy sau tiu dit. 2. Thng tr khng hoi. B ttnu dt bin kin t kin, th cng khng cn thy chn tht thng; nu


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thy thng l thy n tr lu nn thng, ch chng phi chn tht. Nukhng dt bin kin t kin thy sc l chn tht thng, ngh rng cy c,rng xung thnh t, ch l lc n ly tn s ha hp m thi; th nn niB tt y tu Bt nh khng c phng tin thin xo.

B tt hoc qun sc v thng. V thng cng c hai: 1. Nim nimdit, ht thy php hu vi tr khng qu mt nim. 2. Php tng tc hhoi gi l v thng. Nh ngi mng cht, nh la chy cy c, nh ncnu kh. Nu B tt mi pht tm tip tc tu nh vy, th tm nhm chn,dt c v thng th thin, cn nu B tt tu lu th c th thy cc phpnim nim v thng. C hai B tt ny u a vo trong s chp thtng, v c sao? V sc tng thng hay v thng u khng th cc, nh trc ni th, tng, hnh, thc cng nh vy. Kh, lc, ng, phing cng vy.

Hi: Nm un y c th qun n thng, v thng v.v... c sao ninm un l tng tch dit xa la?

p: Hnh gi khng thy tng nm un thng, v thng, nn bitnm un la t tng; nu bit nm un la t tng tc l nm un tch ditnh Nit bn.

Hi: Nu nh vy ban u t khng c tng, ti sao ni v khngphng tin nn a trong chp tng?

p: B tt y cn n khng c tm t gic, la s chp trc nmun tr li chp trc vin ly tch tnh, ni v tng sinh chp trc. Bami by o phm cho n mi tm php khng chung cng nn theongha phn bit nh vy. Nu B tt qun ngoi php u v tng ni rng:Ta c th qun nh vy, v c tm chp ng d tn nn cng a trongtng. Nu B ttc th xa la tm trc tng phi o y m thc hnh trtu chn tnh v tng, ngh rng ta c th tu hnh trong ngoi thanh tnhnh vy, y l tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, th ngi y cng a trong tng,v c sao? V khng c th trc m chp trc, khng c th th m chpth. Th nn B tt y gi l tu khng c phng tin thin xo, v nngni i v kin m chp trc php lnh. B tt y tuy c phc c cngkhng la c g, bnh, cht, u, bi, kh, no. Hn tp hnh o, cnkhng chng c Tiu tha hung i tha. Tri vi trn y, gi l tu c

phng tin thin xo. i vi ht thy php khng th khng trc, v ccphp ha hp nhn duyn sinh khng c t tnh vy.


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Hi: Trc ni Tam mui khng th, y ni Tam mui chng th,c g sai khc?

p: Trc l khng, y l v tng.

Chng xa la l thng hnh khng ngng ngh, v c tm i t bi.

Mau c thnh Pht o l vo Tam mui y khng chng ngi trtu cng vi Pht tng t. Nu phi tri qua A tng k kip mi c, thhoc c khi vt qua mt A tng k kip, trm kip, cho n su mi mtkip, nh Pht Pht sa nh tn thn Pht Thch ca Vn, m vt qua chnkip (Hai cu ny vn ngha tra in tung tri ngc, nguyn l Pht Thch caVn nh tn thn Pht Pht sa m vt qua chn kip. Di y trong vnkinh, Tu b ni 108 Tam mui cng vi phm Ma ha Din sau, Pht t

ni trong phm T Kin cun 4 trang 8 ni 108 Tam mui thi ng nhau,ch c hai cu ba ch l hi khc, nn i chiu nghim c).

Kinh: X li pht hi: Ch khng la Tam mui y l khin B tt mauchng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic hay cn c Tam mui khc?

Tu b p X li pht: Cn c cc Tam mui khc, B tt ma ha tttu hnh theo th mau chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

X li pht hi: Nhng Tam mui g B ttma ha tt tu hnh theo mau

chng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic?Tu b p: Cc B tt ma ha tt c Tam mui gi l Th Lng

nghim, tu hnh Tam mui y, khin B tt ma ha tt mau chng c Vthng Chnh ng Chnh gic. C Tam mui Bo n, Tam mui S tgin chi, Tam mui Diu nguyt, Tam mui Nguyt trng tng, Tammui Ch php n, Tam mui Qun nh, Tam mui Tt php tnh, Tammui Tt trng tng, Tam mui Kim cang, Tam mui Vo php n, Tammui Vng an lp, Tam mui Phng quang, Tam mui Lc tn, Tam muiXut sinh, Tam mui Tt nhp bin ti, Tam mui Vo danh t, Tam mui

Xem phng, Tam mui la ni n, Tam mui Khng h vng, Tam muiNhip cc php hi n, Tam mui Trm khp h khng, Tam mui Vngkim cang, Tam mui Bo on, Tam mui Chiu khng, Tam mui Chngcu, Tam mui Khng ch tr, Tam mui V tm, Tam mui Tnh ng,Tam mui Sng v bin, Tam mui Nng tc mimh, Tam mui Sng cngkhp, Tam mui Kin tnh cc Tam mui, Tam mui V cu minh, Tammui Tc nhc, Tam mui in quang, Tam mui V tn, Tam mui Uy


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c, Tam mui La ht, Tam mui Bt ng, Tam mui Trang nghim, Tammui Nht quang, Tam mui Nguyt tnh, Tam mui Tnh minh, Tam mui

Nng tc minh, Tam mui Tc hnh, Tam mui Bit tng, Tam mui NhKim cang, Tam mui Tm tr, Tam mui Bin chiu, Tam mui An lp,Tam mui Bo nh, Tam mui Diu php n, Tam mui Php ng, Tammui Sinh h, Tam mui o php nh, Tam mui Nng tn, Tam muihoi cc php x, Tam mui T ng tng, Tam mui Ly t, Tam muion duyn, Tam mui Bt hoi, Tam mui V chng tng, Tam mui Vx hnh, Tam mui Ly m, Tam mui V kh, Tam mui Bt bin, Tammui duyn, Tam mui Nhm cc cng c, Tam mui Tr v tm, Tammui Diutinh hoa, Tam mui Gic , Tam mui V lng bin, Tam muiV ng ng, Tam mui ch php, Tam mui Phn bit ch php, Tammui Tn nghi, Tam mui V tr x, Tam mui Nht tng, Tam mui

Nht tnh, Tam mui Sinh hnh, Tam mui Nht hnh, Tam mui Bt nht

hnh, Tam mui Diu hnh, Tam mui t nht thit hu tn, Tam muiNhp ngn ng, Tam mui Ly m thanh t ng, Tam mui Nhin ng,Tam mui Tnh tng, Tam mui Ph tng, Tam mui Nht thit chngdiu tc, Tam mui Khng a kh lc, Tam mui Bt tn hnh, Tam mui la ni, Tam mui Th cc tng t chnh, Tam mui Dt ght thng,Tam mui nghch thun, Tam mui Tnh quang, Tam mui Kin c, Tammui Mn nguyt tnh quang, Tam mui i trang nghim, Tam mui Haychiu ht thy i Tam mui, Tam mui V trnh, Tam mui Vui khng trx, Tam mui Nh tr nh, Tam mui Hoi thn suy, Tam mui Hoi ngnh h khng, Tam mui Ly trc h khng bt nhim.

X li pht! y l B tt ma ha tt tu hnh cc Tam mui y mauchng c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Li c v lng v s mn Tam mui, mn la ni. Cc B tt ma hatt hc mn Tam mui, mn la ni y, mau chng c V thng Chnhng Chnh gic.

Tu mng Tu b theo tm Pht m ni: Nn bit B tt ma ha tt tu

hnh Tam mui y, c Pht qu kh th k, mi phng ch Phthin ti cng th k B tt y. B tt y khng thy Tam mui y, cngkhng nim Tam mui y, cng khng ngh rng: Ta s vo Tam mui y, tanay vo Tam mui y, ta vo Tam mui y. B tt ma ha tt u khngc nim phn bit.


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X li pht hi Tu b : B tt ma ha tt tr cc Tam mui y ri mitheo ch Pht qu kh c th k ?

Tu b p: Khng phi x li pht: V sao? V Bt nh ba la mtkhng khc cc Tam mui, cc Tam mui khng khc Bt nh ba la mt; Btt khng khc Bt nh ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt khng khc B tt; Btnh ba la mt tc l Tam mui, Tam mui tc l Bt nh ba la mt; B tttc l Bt nh ba la mt v Tam mui, Bt nh ba la mt v Tam mui tc lB tt.

X li pht hi Tu b : Nu Tam mui khng khc B tt, B ttkhng khc Tam mui, Tam mui tc l B tt, B tt tc l Tam mui, lmsao B tt c Tam mui bit ht thy php v.v... ?

Tu b p: B tt vo Tam mui y, lc y khng ngh rng: Ta dophp y vo Tam mui y. V nhn duyn y, X li pht! B tt y i vicc Tam mui khng bit khng nim.

X li pht hi: V c sao khng bit khng nim?

Tu b p: Cc Tam mui v khng c g, nn B tt y khng bitkhng nim.

By gi, Pht tn thn: Lnh thay, lnh thay! Tu b , nh Ta ni:

ng tu hnh V trnh Tam mui bc nht, tng ng vi ngha ny.B tt ma ha tt hy hc Bt nh ba la mt nh vy: Thin ba la mt,

Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt, bn nim xcho n mi tm php khng chung cng nn hc nh vy.

Lun. Hi: Nh Pht dy mt ng n Nit bn l khng, vtng, v tc, c sao X li pht li hi cn c cc Tam mui khc khin Btt mau thnh Pht ?

p: Khi cha gn Nit bn th c nhiu ng khc, khi gn Nit bnth ch c mt ng l khng, v tng, v tc; cc Tam mui khc unhip vo trong ba mn gii thot y, v nh thnh ln c nhiu ca, uc vo thnh; li nh ngn sng mun dng u chy v bin.

Nhng g l cc Tam mui khc? l cc Tam mui Th Lngnghim v.v... Trong phm Ma ha Din, Pht t ni: iu su xa kh hiu,


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X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Khng c nhng gvic y khng bit, gi l v minh?

Pht bo X li pht: Sc, th, tng, hnh,thc khng c g, v nikhng cho n v php hu php khng. Bn nim x cho n mi tm

php khng chung khng c g, v ni khng cho n v php hu phpkhng. Trong phm phu v do v minh kht i nn vng thy phn bit,gi l v minh. K phm phu b buc vo hai bn, khng bit khng thy cc

php khng c g, m c tng phn bit m sc, cho n mi tm phpkhng chung. Hng ngi y v m trc nn i vi php khng c gkhi ln thc, tri, kin. y l phm phu khng bit khng thy. Khng bitkhng thy g? Khng bit khng thy sc cho n mi tm php khngchung cng khng bit khng thy. V vy nn a vo trong s phm phu,nh tr con. Hng ngi y khng ra khi. Khng ra khi g? Khng ra khi

ci Dc, khng ra khi ci Sc, khng ra khi ci V sc; khng ra khiphp Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht. Ngi y cng khng tn th. Khng tn thg? Khng tin sc khng, cho n khng tin mi tm php khng chung.

Ngi y khng tr. Khng tr g? Khng tr Th ba la mt cho n khngtr Bt nh ba la mt, khng tr a v bt thi chuyn cho n khng trmi tm php khng chung. V nhn duyn y, nn gi l phm phu, nhtr nt. Cng gi l ngi chp trc. Chp trc g? Chp trc sc cho nthc, chp trc nhn nhp cho n nhp, chp trc nhn gii cho n thc gi; chp trc dm, n, si, chp trc cc t kin, chp trc bnnim x cho n chp trc Pht o.

X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt hcnh vy cng chng phi hc Bt nh ba la mt, chg c Tr nht thitchng ?

Pht bo X li pht: B tt ma ha tt hc nh vy, cng chng hc Btnh ba la mt, chng c Tr nht thit chng.

X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! V sao B tt cngchng hc Bt nh ba la mt, chng c Tr nht thit chng?

Pht bo X li pht: B tt ma ha tt v khng c phng tin thinxo, nn c tng phn bit, chp trc Bt nh ba la mt, chp trc Thin

ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt, chon mi tm php khng chung, Tr nht thit chng, c c tng phn


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bit chp trc. V nhn duyn y, nn B tt ma ha tt hc nh vy, cngchng hc Bt nh ba la mt, chng c Tr nht thit chng.

X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Hoc c B tt ma hatt hc nh vy, chng hc Bt nh ba la mt, chng c Tr nht thitchng ?

Pht bo X li pht: B tt ma ha tt hc nh vy, chng hc Bt nhba la mt, chng c Nht chng tr.

X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! B tt ma ha tt naynn lm sao hc Bt nh ba la mt, c Tr nht thit chng?

Pht bo X li pht: Nu B tt ma ha tt, khi hc Bt nh ba la mt,khng thy Bt nh ba la mt. Ny X li pht! B tt ma ha tt hc Bt nh

ba la mt nh vy, c Tr nht thit chng, v khng th c c.

X li pht bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn! Th no gi l bt khc?

Pht dy: V cc php ni khng cho n v php hu php khng.

Lun: X li pht trn hi ch c v th Tam mui l mau c thnhPht hay cn c Tam mui khc? Tu b p: Cn c Tam mui khc mau

c thnh Pht. B tt khng nim, khng chp trc Tam mui y nnc ch Pht qu kh hin ti, th k. Pht tn thn: Lnh thay! B tt maha tt hy hc Bt nh ba la mt nh vy, cho n hc ht thy Pht php.

Khi y, X li pht ngh rng: Bt nh ba la mt l tng khng, cncc Tam mui l cc tng c phn bit, lm sao hc cc Tam mui l hcBt nh ba la mt, cho nn hi.

Pht p: X li pht: Hc Bt nh ba la mt nh vy u v bt khc, v tng kh phn ca Bt nh bala mt u trong cc Tam mui, hc

c nh vy l hc Bt nh ba la mt, cho n hc mi tm php khngchung. Pht lin n kh cho.

X li pht li hi: Php g l khng th c c?

Trong y Pht t ni: V chng sanh khng, v rt ro thanh tnh nnng khng th c c, cho n k bit, k thy, Tu hon cho n Pht


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khng th c c; v php khng, v rt ro thanh tnh, nn nm un khngth c c cho n mi tm php khng chung khng th c c.

Rt ro thanh tnh l khng xut khng sinh, khng c khng lmv.v... bn nhn khng sinh khi gi l khng xut, bn duyn khngsinh khi gi l khng sinh. Tng sinh nht nh khng th c c, nngi l khng xut khng sinh. V khng xut khng sinh nn gi l khngth c c. V khng th c c nn gi l khng lm khng khi. Phpc khi, lm u l h di; la tng nh vy gi l rt ro thanh tnh.

X li pht hi Pht: B tt ma ha tt tu hnh c o rt ro thanhtnh nh vy v hc php g, v c php g?

Pht p: Hc c nh vy k v khng hc g, khng c g.

Hi: B tt dng rt ro khng y, hc su Ba la mt cho n mi tmphp khng chung, c sao ni khng c php g c th hc?

p: Trong y Pht t ni, cc php khng ging nh ch chp trcca phm phu. Tm phm phu c v minh, t kin kit s, nhng iu nghe,thy, bit u khc vi php tng; cho n nghe Pht thuyt php, i viThnh o v qu bo u chp trc, lm nhim o.

X li pht bch Pht rng: Nu ch thy ca ngi phm phu u

chng tht, vy nay cc php y lm sao c?Pht dy: Cc php chng c g, ngi phm phu ni ch chng c g

cng cho l c, v c sao? V ngi phm phu y la v minh t kin thikhng th c ch xem thy, v th nn ni chp trc ch khng c g nngi l v minh. V nh nm tay trng khng gt con nt, con nt chptrc nn cho l c.

X li pht hi Pht: Nhng php g khng c v chp trc nn gi lv minh?

Pht p: Sc cho n mi tm php khng chung, trong v vminh tham i nn c tng phn bit, th minh y l v minh, ri vo hu

bin v bin, mt nh sng tr tu. V mt nh sng tr tu nn khng thykhng bit sc rt ro khng, khng c g, m t sinh c tng phn bit richp trc; cho n thc un, mi hai nhp, mi tm gii, mi hai nhnduyn, hoc nghe php lnh nh su Ba la mt cho n mi tm php


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khng chung, cng nh php th gian; c tng phn bit chp trc thnhphp cng nh vy.Do vy gi l ri vo s phm phu, ging tr con, bngi khinh ci. Nh ngi ly ngn tay ch mt trng, ngi ngu ch thyngn tay khng thy mt trng; ngi tr khinh ci ni: Sao ng khnghiu c ngi ch, ngn tay l nhn duyn bit mt trng, m li xemngn tay khng bit mt trng. Ch Pht hin thnh ni php cho ngi

phm phu m ngi phm phu c chp m thanh ng ngn, khng nm ly thnh nhn, khng c tht ngha. V khng c tht ngha nn tr li nitht ngha sinh chp trc. Nay Pht ch li ca ngi phm phu, nn nikhng th vt qua ba ci, cng khng th la hai tha. V khng nm c thnh nhn nn n

dai tri do luan 3 - ht thien sieu dich

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