DAFTAR ISI

Halaman sampul ................................................................................................. i

Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................. ii

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1

BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.............................................................................2

Definisi.................................................................................................................. 2

Insidensi............................................................................................................... 2

Anatomi ............................................................................................................... 3

Embriologi........................................................................................................... 3

Etiologi ................................................................................................................ 4

Patofisiologi ......................................................................................................... 6

Manifestasi Klinis ............................................................................................... 9

Klasifikasi ............................................................................................................ 9

Diagnosis ............................................................................................................ 11

Penatalaksanaan ................................................................................................ 11

Prinsip Pembedahan ......................................................................................... 12

Teknik Pembedahan ......................................................................................... 16

Komplikasi ......................................................................................................... 20

Prognosis ............................................................................................................ 24

BAB 3 KESIMPULAN ..................................................................................... 25

Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................... 26

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