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KSA IPv6 Workshop February 8, 2009

IPv6 ApplicationsBusiness & Technical challenges

KSA IPv6 Workshop

February 8th 2009

Riyadh

Tayeb Ben MeriemEuropean IPv6 Task Force

Steering Committee member

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Agenda

s European Commission IPv6 background

s Objective of IPv6 technical & business Challenges study

s Home Networking business case

s IPv6 in Fixed (ADSL) & Mobile (LTE/EPC) Access Networks

s IPv6 & Internet of Things

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European Commission IPv6 initiativess EC's "eEurope2005" initiative: European Commission invested over 180 M€ during the last six years in

numerous IPv6 projects launched in the framework of "eEurope2005". Creation of the European IPv6 Task Force in 2001

s EC's "i-2010" initiative is more focusing on concrete outcomes regarding IPv6 deployment of applications and services. It is seen as the ROI of the "eEurope2005"

s EU 6DISS & 6DEPLOY projects are dedicated to hands-on training on IPv6 for the "Emerging Countries, to promote widespread adoption of IPv6 by providing IPv6 training and knowledge transfer in developing regions (Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa)

Industry IPv6 input

UniversitiesGovermentsIPv6 input

IST IPv6 projects

IST IPv6 Infrastructure

eEurope2005European

CompetitivenessNew markets

i-2010

IPv6 Applications

IPv6 Services

IPv6

Mark

et

IPv6

Usages

Background

Background

ForegroundForeground

ForegroundForeground

Backg

rou

nd

Backg

rou

nd

May 30th2008EC's IPv6 announcement

EC's plan for IPv6

deployment2008 – 2010

(Objective:25%)

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Action plan for the deployment of IPv6 in Europe

(European IP6 Day May 30th 2008, Brussels)(European IP6 Day May 30th 2008, Brussels)

s European Union will require IPv6 support in its procurement of its ICT

s Encourages member states to do the same

s EC called for 25% European industry, public authorities and households to use IPv6 by 2010

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EU

Task Force

Steering Committee

NTF1

NTFn

Asia TFs

NA v6TF

Other TFs

NTF4 NTF3

NTF2

Industry Standardisation Bodies

200

4 200

7

IPv6 RoadMap for Europe

European IPv6 Task Force-Steering Committee

National IPv6 Task Forces

Mission - Consolidate the IPv6 RoadMap for Europe- Push IPv6 development in Europe- Guide the efforts of National IPv6 Task Forces- Focus on deployment- Benchmark the IPv6 deployment in Europe- Establish a clear IPv6 business case- Promote the adoption of IPv6 by governments

National Task Forces

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IPv6 & Applications study: Methodology

s Assess/address challenges contributing to slow uptake in Europe by:Q Identifying key industry sectors that can benefit from IPv6Q Gathering emerging industry experience and evaluate from a market and business

perspectiveQ It's an Application-driven approachQ We considered Direct Challenges ie linked to IPv6 and we rated according to 4

critical scales: Blocking/High/Medium/Low

s Create of "Master Resource" for decision makers, from a business and

technical perspective, highlighting the main trends and the role of

Applications as an enabler in the acceleration of IPv6 deployment

s Highlight main issues and make recommendations to overcome these challenges

Standardization OperationalPolicies & regulations Business modelEquipment development Services Market

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Application Driven Deployment s Supply chain management

s Ad-hoc networks

s Utility sector applications

s Transport networks

s Environmental monitoring

s Sensor networks

s Public safety and emergency networks

s Triple Play

s Home networking

s Peer-to-Peer Applications

s Mobile networking

s Social applications

(chat, VoIP, messaging, p2p)

s Digital IP-TV

s SIP-based VoIP

s Online gaming

s E-Health (Home Hospital care)

s INGNMS services

s 3G, LTE/EPC

s These applications are projected to be the potential "goldmine" of revenue growth

in the coming years for ISPs and associated partners

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What can IPv6 bring to Multi-play applicationsMulti-play applications are characterised by very low margins.

In order to build a viable business model, the solution consists of:

s Implementing all technologies leading to save CAPEX and OPEX; s Deploying these services on a very large scale (it's a mass market

characteristic);s Bringing innovation to the market by providing new advanced services

easy to deploy and ready to use.

IPv6 is the appropriate scenario to achieve this objective

s Item 1: IPv6 will lead to the design and implementation of a very simple end-to-end architecture, without NAT boxes, or servers. It is cost effective, with reduced CAPEX, easy to exploit and maintain with a reduced OPEX.

s Item 2: The large penetration of the applications or services needs a huge number of IP addresses. IPv6 will easily cater for this.

s Item 3: The use of IPv6 addresses provides through automatic configuration mechanisms, giving the flexibility to address this category of customer and also exploit the seamless mobility.

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Home Networking challenges: From ISPs perspective

s Most ISP’s are now under strong pressure to gain market shares in the Home Networking

s Multi-play applications, along with associated services are at the heart of their broadband strategy.

s Home gateway is not only a VoIP, TV over ADSL enabler or internet WiFi router.

s Home gateway will be a new home usage enabler for services such as music sharing, home automation with remote video monitoring (security), gaming, and others related to alternative home devices apart from PC’s, fixed or mobile devices.

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Home Networking ecosystem "standards bodies & industry fora" Role of the EUv6-TF-SC

technical marketing

Broadband Forum

UPnP

UMA

DLNA

HGI

CENELEC / EUSmart House

CoP

ITC StandardsBoard

OSGi

spec

i fic

i nte

gra

tive

ETSI

TISPAN (WG5)

IMS

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

Net@HomeIPv6

s What the European IPv6 Task Force did? s We looked around, made bridge and set up liaisons with:

QCENELEC, Smarthouse Forum, Net-atHome, DLNA

s Other liaisons establishedQIPv6 Promotion Council ChinaQNAv6 Task Force (US)

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* How to allow users to connect and communicate regardless of device type, manufacturer, or network technology ?* How to do name resolution in the absence of DNS* How to auto-configure services• How to bridge between different network technologies • How to implement QoS?• Multicast• Security* Multi-homing* Transition & Interoperability* Home Gateways

Challenges

Home Networking main challenges

IPv4/IPv6 Home GatewayPrefix delegation

Broadband Access + IPv6

ADSL, Cable, FTTH, ETTHGPRS/UMTS/HSPDA/Satellite

Multiplay servicesGaming online

IPv6 NetworkIPv6 Network

Service Providers

ISPs

AutomationRemote Monitoring & ManagementSecurity : protecting (pesons & belongings)

Wi-FiBluetooth

PLC

IEEE1394

IPv6

IPv6 protocol as the federative layer for home networking

Sensors Network

(Wired & Wireless)UWB

IPv6 brings some answers to all these questions

Home Automation

Entertainment

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Home Networking extension within "Fixed & Mobile" convergence in Host & Network IPv6 mobility environment

IPv6 NetworksIPv6 Networks

WifiAirportHot-Spot Wi-Fi

WifiGPRS/UMTSHSPDA

UMAWiFiGPRS/UMTSHSPDA

ADSLCableFTTHETTH

WiFi/UMAGPRS/UMTSHSPDA

- Home/Apartment/Office/Building Automation (H/A/O/B:A)- Info entertaintment- Navigation & Traffic info- Whether info- Telematic info- Outdoor Security (Pv6 based 802.15.4 sensors)

ADSLCableFTTHETTH

WiFi/UMAGPRS/UMTSHSPDA

Host Mobility standard: MIPv6Network Mobility standard: NemoProxy Mobile IPv6

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IPv6 addressing mechanisms of the Homenetwork via ADSL Access Chain: IETF standards

s IPv6 over PPP in L2TP Tunnel - Softwire

s DHCPv6 with prefix-delegationQIPv6CP establishmentQDHCPv6 with prefix delegation processQPrefix advertisement in LAN

s Prefix-Delegation as IETF standards

QRFC 3315 – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6.

QRFC 3769 – Requirements for IPv6 Prefix Delegation.

QRFC 3633 – IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic Host Configuration

LNSv6IPv4Backbone

RADIUS IPv6

DSLAM

IPv6Network…

L2TP TunnelBRASIPv6/PPP

Core NetworkHomeNetwork Local Loop Backhaul Network

d i g i t a l

DHCPv6 server

ICMPv6 - RA

CPEHGW IPv6 prefix

/48

Autoconf of devices

Global IPv6 @

Global IPv6 @

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IPv6 in 3GPP (LTE/EPC): architecture reference model s MME - Mobility Management Entity:

Qa control entity for signaling & security, authentication, mobility management (LTE LTE, LTE 2G/3G)

s Serving Gateway: QA user plane entity, being the anchor of intra-LTE and inter-3GPP/LTE interworking/mobility

Qterminates 3GPP/LTE access bearers.

s Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway:Qthe anchor of 3GPP and non-3GPP Accesses

Qterminates 3GPP/non-3GPP access bearers

Qgateway to PDN Accesses.

s Policy Control and charging Rule Function (PCRF)

Qthe policy server which provides the operators’ policies on charging and QoS per-EPC bearer.

s IETF: The Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol Qdefined in the IETF RFC 5123 as a network-based mobility management protocol. UE not involved in mobility signalling as opposed to Mobile IPv6.

s 3GPP: GTP or MAP protocols Qdesigned for the GPRS system and for some interfaces. QEPC network was supposed to be an all-IP network (AIPN) and 3GPP has considered re-use of IETF technologies such as PMIPv6.

Source: Orange

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Proxy Mobile IPv6 in 3GPP (LTE/EPC): Support of non-3GPP access networks

Roaming architecture with home-routed traffic and non-3GPP access anchored to the HPLMN via S2a/S2b directly connected to (PDN-GW) PIMP tunnel

2G

3G

LTE

3GPP

Non

-3G

PP

PMIPv6Source: Orange

It's network-based mobility, the UE isnot involved in the Mobility Management

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DSMIPv6 in 3GPP (LTE/EPC): Support of non-3GPP access networks

Roaming architecture with home-routed traffic and non-3GPP access anchored to the HPLMN via S2c directly connected to (PDN-GW) DSIMPv6 tunnel

DMSMIPv6

2G

3G

LTE

3GPP

Non

-3G

PP

Source: Orange

It's host mobility, the UE is involved in the Mobility Management

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IPv6 applications in Emergency & crisis context

s Recent catastrophes and crises like the Tsunami at the end of 2004 and the Katrina hurricane September 2005 dramatically showed the importance of communication to prevent the death of thousands of people.

s High availability and flexible communication would help rescue teams coming from all over the world to support each other more effectively.

s In the context of this project, the 3 following applications/scenarios are considered:

s Montain Rescues scenario UK:Lancaster

s Fire brigade (Fire in Tunnel) scenarioLuxembourg

s Monitoring system of radioactivity and chemical

dangerous substances scenario Slovakia

u-2010 IST project (FP6-2005-IST-5) Ubiquitous IP-centric Government & Enterprise Next Generation Networks (Vision 2010)

ISP

Mountain Rescue

Application

Fire Brigade

Application

Health/Crisis

Application

-

-

NetworkInfrastructur

e

Internet

Content

Home Agent

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IPv6 Wireless Sensor Network in the home: challenges

s Technological challengesQSensors are constrained devices in terms of energy and CPU

QWe need to include these devices and sensor networks

Q How to port to IPv6 these constrained communication sensors.

QSome early implementations were released in 2006; Industry: Arch Rock, RUNE, U-2010 European projects, Tiny6 project (France, China, India, Korea)

s Routing challengesQExisting routing protocols not adapted

QAODV: Ad-hoc On Demand Vector Routing

QDSDV: Destination Sequenced Distance Vector

Q DSR: Dynamic Source Routing OLSR: Optimized Link State Routing

QDesign Routing protocols for WSNv6 to the Home: RL2N (Routing in Low power and Lossy Networks) (IETF WG)

s Router Auto-configuration

Requirements & challenges to overcome

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Internet of Things & IPv6: How to pave the way (challenges)

Internet of ThingsCurrent Internet IPv4-based

Global Internet IPv6-based

Solid experience gained by Operators- Network management- Services management- Operation/maintenance- Addressing, routing, Naming- Security- QoS- Billing- Standards--

Standalone & isolated WSNs- Need experience from operators

GW

Wireless SensorNetworks

100s Billon of smart objects- Need to be connected via Internet

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Conclusion

s IPv6 should be deployed along with Broadband (xDSL, FTTX, WiMAX, HSDPA, LTE, NGN/IMS….) for Internet Access Services

s IPv6 should be a key driver of advanced applications development

s Internet of "Things" through WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) is a new driver of IPv6 deployment

s Huge number of applications and use cases in (Health, Habitat, Agriculture, Environment, Car Industry, Transportation..) based on WSNv6 will open a new market

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Thank you