cvnvox f~wg e¨e ’vcbv

evsjv‡`‡ki f~c«K…wZi c«vq 12% GjvKv cvnvox f~wg Øviv MwVZ| c…w_exi wewfbœ ¶wqòy cve©Z¨ GjvKvi b¨vq Avgv‡`i cve©Z¨ A‡jI

f~wg ¶q, f~wgaŸm Ab¨Zg ‰ewkó¨| Avi G¸‡jv‡K Z¡ivwšZ K‡i AcwiKwíZ cvnv‡oi Xvj e¨e ’vcbv, e¨vcK nv‡i wbwe©Pv‡i e…¶ wbab,

AcwiKwíZ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY BZ¨vw`| cvnv‡oi Xv‡j hyM hyM a‡i K…lKMY Ryg Pvl K‡i Avm‡Q| GKmgq Avgv‡`i cve©Z¨ A‡j ‰Re

‰ewP‡Îi c«Pyi mgvnvi wQj, ZLbI cvnv‡o 20-25 eQi ci ci Ryg Pvl Kiv n‡Zv hv cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ZZ ¶wZKi wQjbv| RbmsL¨v

e…w×i d‡j evowZ ‡jv‡Ki AwZwi³ Lv`¨ Pvwn`v ‡gUv‡Z GLb GKB Rwg‡Z 3-4 eQi ci Ryg Pvl Kiv nq| d‡j c«‡qvRbxq mg‡qi

Afv‡e gvwU‡K c~Yivq Drcv`b¶g nIqvi c~‡e©B Drcv`‡b ‡h‡Z nq| hvi djk«ywZ‡Z dmj Drcv`b eûjvs‡k n«vm cvq, cvkvcvwk Gi

weiƒc c«fve c‡o cve©Z¨ A‡ji ‰Re ‰ewP‡Îi Dci| Z¡ivwšZ K‡i f~wg ¶q Ges f~wg aŸm c«wµqv| Gme mgm¨vejx‡K we‡ePbvq G‡b

AvaywbK f~wg e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g cvnv‡oi Rxe ‰ewPZª A¶ybœ ‡i‡L cvnvox Xvjy fywg‡K AvaywbK Pvlvev‡`i gva¨‡g `xN©Kvj Drcv`bkxj

ivLvi j‡¶¨ c«hyw³ D™¢veb AZxe Riæix

c«hyw³mg~n:

1 ) cvnvox A‡j g…wËKv ¶q‡iv‡a Sv‡oi ‡eov (Hedge Row) c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev`

2 ) RyU-wRI (Jute-Geo Textile) ‡U·UvBj c×wZ

3 ) M¨vweqb (Gabion Check Dam) ‡PK‡Wg c×wZ

4 ) e«vk DW ‡PK‡Wg (Brush Wood Checkdam) c×wZ

5 ) ‡e ‡Uivm (Bench Terrace) c×wZ

6) g‡Wj Dbœqb (Model Development)

7) g…wËKv msi¶‡Y cvnvox Xv‡j KÈyi (Contour)Pvlvev` Ges ÒAÓ ‡d«‡gi e¨envi:

1) cvnvox A‡j g…wËKv ¶q‡iv‡a Sv‡oi ‡eov c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev`t

c«RvwZ mg~n :-

K) ¸j¥ c«RvwZ mg~n :- eMv‡gWyjv, ‡Wm‡gvwWqv, BwÛ‡Mv‡div (bxj) I wM¬wiwmwWqv|

L) e…¶ c«RvwZmg~n :- KoB, Bwcj Bwcj, wkgyj, wgbwSwi, eKyj, Mvgvi, gv`vi BZ¨vw`|

M) Nvm c«RvwZmg~n :- ‡bwcqvi, Svoy, LvMov, ‡fwUfvi I ‡jgb Nvm BZ¨vw`|

Sv‡oi ‡eovi e¨e ’vcbv :-

• GK ev yBevi AvMvQv cwi®‹v‡ii c«‡qvRb nq|

• QvUvBK…Z Wvjcvjv dvwji Dc‡ii As‡k c«‡qvM Kiv hvq| G‡Z gvwUi cywó bx‡Pi w`‡K P‡j hvIqv Ae ’vi ¶wZ c~iY K‡i|

Sv‡oi ‡eovi QvUvBK…Z Wvjcvjvmg~n we‡klZ: dmj Pvlvev‡`i mgq meyR mvi wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv DwPZ|

• Avq e…w×i j‡¶¨ wKQy A_©Kix dmj ‡hgb - ZyuZ MvQ ‰ØZ Sv‡oi ‡eovi Af¨š—‡i Pvl Kiv hvq|

Sv‡oi ‡eov c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev‡`i myweav :

• m‡gv”PZv ‡iLvq Sv‡oi ‡eov mgwšZ dvwj‡Z Pvlvev` c«hyw³i c«avb DcKvwiZv n‡”Q g…wËKv I cvwb msi¶Y Ges cywó mg…×

‰Re c`v‡_i« c«vc¨Zv hv gvwUi Dei«Zv e…w× I MVb DbœZ K‡i|

• G c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` f~wgi DbœZ e¨e¯’vcbvq mnvqZv K‡i|

• G c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` Ki‡j R¡vjvbx Kv‡Vi c«vc¨Zv wbwðZ K‡i|

• Sv‡oi ‡eov c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev‡`i d‡j K…l‡Ki cï Lv‡`¨i ‡hvMvb ‡`q|

• G c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev‡` Ae¶q c«vß Xvjy Rwgi cyb: Drcv`bkxjZv wdwi‡q Avbv hvq|

Sv‡oi ‡eov c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev‡`i Amyweav :

• G c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev‡` ‡Zgb eo ai‡bi ‡Kvb Amyweav bvB| Z‡e cvnv‡oi Dci ‡_‡K bx‡P Pvlvev` c×wZi Zyjbvq G

Pvlvev` c«hyw³‡Z ‡ekx k«‡gi c«‡qvRb nq| G c«hyw³ M«n‡bi c~‡e© PvlxMY‡K DØy× Ki‡Z n‡e ‡h G c×wZwU‡Z AwZwi³ cwik«‡gi

c«‡qvRb nq hv Drcv`b e¨e ’v m¤cÖmviY my‡hvM Ges AwaK Av‡qi myweav wb‡q Avm‡e|

Dcmsnvi

M‡elYvq ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q ‡h MZvbyMwZK c×wZ‡Z Syg Pvl Ki‡j c«wZ eQi 45 Ub/‡n: gvwU ¶q nq| GB Pvlvev‡` ¶q‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cvnv‡oi

Xv‡ji AvovAvwo K›Uyi jvBb eivei Sv‡oi ‡eov Øviv D‡j¨L‡hvM¨ cwigvb gvwU ¶q‡iva Kiv m¤¢e e‡j M‡elbvq c«wZqgvb n‡q‡Q| GZ

‡`Lv hvq ‡h GB c«Kvi e¨e¯’vcbvq f~wg ¶‡qi cwigvb c«wZ eQi 45 U‡bi ’‡j 6 U‡b bvwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e| Dc‡iv³ Sv‡oi ‡eov n‡Z

c«vq 26 Ub/‡n±i meyR mvi c«wZ eQi cvIqv m¤¢e| GQvov GB c«Kvi ‡eov i¶bv‡e¶‡bi Rb¨ c«wZ eQi ‡n±i c«wZ AwZwi³ yB nvRvi

UvKv LiP n‡jI ‡ivaK…Z gvwUi cywó Dcv`v‡bi g~j¨ K‡qK j¶ UvKv|

RyU-wRI ‡U·UvBj c×wZt

• ¯í Li‡P aŸ‡m hvIqv ev c«vq aŸ‡m hvIqv f~wg cyYi“×v‡ii Rb¨ GwU GKwU Kvh©Ki c×wZ| G ‡¶‡Î aŸ‡m hvIqv ev c«vq

aŸ‡m hvIqv cvnv‡o cv‡Ui PU wewQ‡q Zvi Dci Rxeš— LyuwU (gv`vi, Kvdyjv, wM­wiwmwWqv, BZ¨vw`) ‡ivcY Kiv nq| el©vi ïi“‡Z aŸ‡m

hvIqv RvqMvq P‡Ui Av”Qv`‡bi wewfbœ RvqMvq MZ© K‡i Av”Qv`b ‰ZixKvix Mv‡Qi exR ‡`Iqv nq| G‡Z cy‡iv GjvKv ª“Z Av”Qvw`Z

n‡q gvwUi Dci AveiY ‰Zix K‡i hv gvwU‡K ’vqxZ¡ c« v‡b mnvqZv K‡i| ZvQvov cieZ©x‡Z GK ‡_‡K yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ f~wg ¯’vqxZe

jv‡fi ci ‡mLv‡b wewfbœ c«RvwZi djR, ebR MvQ-cvjv jvMv‡bv hvq|

• G c×wZ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ i¶Yv‡e¶Ymn c«wZ eM© wgUv‡i 300-350 UvKv LiP n‡Z cv‡i| aŸ‡m hvIqv GjvKv w`‡q hv‡Z

cvwb c«evwnZ n‡Z bv cv‡i ‡mRb¨ aŸ‡m hvIqv GjvKvi Dc‡ii Ask w`‡q Contour Grassed Waterways ev Nv‡mi wbM©gb bvjv ‰Zix

K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

myweav

1| aŸ‡m hvIqv f~wgi ¯’vwqZ¡ c« vb K‡i|

2| ‡ewk KvwiMwi Áv‡bi c«‡qvRb nq bv|

3| c«‡qvRbxq DcKiY mnRjf¨|

4| 2-3 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cyYi“×viK…Z RvqMvq djR-ebR MvQcvjv jvMv‡bv hvq|

5| LiP Zyjbvg~jK Kg|

3) M¨vweqvb ‡PK ‡Wgt

f~wg c~Yigœ×v‡ii Rb¨ GwU e¨eüZ nq| we‡kl K‡i bvjv I iv¯—vi Xvj BZ¨vw` msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Kvh©Kix| g~jZt GwU GKwU

bgbxq RvZxq hvwš¿K c×wZ| GB RvZxq evua wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ 10 bs wRAvB Zvi Ges ’vbxqfv‡e AvnwiZ cv_i e¨eüZ nq weavq c«Z¨š—

A‡jI GB RvZxq ÷«vKPvi wbg©vY Kiv hvq| wR AvB Zv‡ii LvuPvq myweb¨v¯—fv‡e mvRv‡bv cv_i¸wj Xv‡ji Dc‡ii c«vš— ‡_‡K cvwb

evwnZ gvwU‡K AvUKv‡bvi gva¨‡g f~wg ¶q ‡iva K‡i| Dc‡ii Ask n‡Z AvMZ cvwb wbivc‡` wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ GLv‡b ¯úxjI‡q ivLv nq

Ges wb‡Pi As‡k ¶q c«wZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ G‡c«vb e¨e ’v Kiv nq| aŸ‡m hvIqv GjvKv w`‡q hv‡Z cvwb c«evwnZ n‡Z bv cv‡i ‡mRb¨ aŸ‡m

hvIqv GjvKvi Dc‡ii Ask w`‡q Contour Grassed Waterways ev Nv‡mi wbM©gb bvjv ‰Zix K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Mvwji bx‡Pi As‡k wewfbœ

c«RvwZi ‡nR ‡hgb- Svoy, evuk, BZ¨vw`i jvBb ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

myweavt

1| G c×wZ‡Z gvwU ¶‡q hvIqv wbqš¿Y K‡i|

2| Mvwj wbqš¿‡bi Rb¨ GwU GKwU Kvh©Ki c×wZ|

3| ¯’vbxqfv‡e AvnwiZ cv_i Ges wRAvB Zvi w`‡q G c×wZ m¤úv`b Kiv hvq|

4| G c×wZ hvwš¿K c×wZi weKí wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|

5| LiP Zyjbvg~jK Kg|

4) e«vkDW ‡PK‡Wg c×wZt

e«vkDW ‡PK‡Wg ivb Ad Ges gvwU ¶‡q hvIqv wbqš¿Y K‡i| G c«wµqvq Rxeš— LyuwU (Kvdyjv, gv`vi, wMmœwiwmwWqv, BZ¨vw`) yB

mvwi‡Z GK wgUvi ~i‡Z¡i Mvwji AvovAvwo emv‡bv nq| yB mvwii gvSLv‡b ‡QvU ‡QvU MvQ-cvjv, gvwU fwZ© e¨vM BZ¨vw` ’vcb Kiv

nq| GB c«wµqvq ¶q‡iva QvovI f~wg aŸm wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq|

GB c«wµqvq wbg©vY e¨q c«wZ wgUv‡i 1500-2000 UvKv ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i|

myweavt

1| G c×wZ mnR|

2| ‡Zgb KvwiMix Áv‡bi c«‡qvRb bvB|

3| LiP Kg nq|

4| ¯’vbxqfv‡e mnRjf¨ DcKiY w`‡q G c×wZ m¤úv`b Kiv hvq|

5) ‡e ‡Uivm c×wZ

g… y I ga¨g Xvjy cvnv‡oi Xv‡j dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ ‡e ‡Uivm GKwU Dchy³ c×wZ| mvaviYZ cvnvox Xvjy Rwg‡Z GKevi dmj

Drcv`b Ki‡j 15-20 eQi ‡mLv‡b Avi ‡Kvb jvfRbK dmj djv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| ‡m ‡¶‡Î ‡Uivm c×wZ e¨envi K‡i GKB Xv‡j

c«wZ eQi wewfbœ ai‡bi kvK-mewR, gvV dmj, ¯í I ga¨g ‡gqv`x dj djv‡bv m¤¢e| G c×wZ‡Z cvwb ‡m‡Pi e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡j

GK eQ‡i GKvwaK dmj djv‡bv hvq|

G c×wZ‡Z cvnv‡oi Xvj‡K m‡gv”PZv ‡iLv eivei avc ev wmuwo‡Z cwiYZ Kiv nq| ‡Uivm¸wj cvnv‡oi Xv‡ji AvovAvwofv‡e ‰Zix

Kiv nq hv‡Z e…wói cvwb Kg Mwo‡q hvq Ges gvwUi cvwb aviY ¶gZv e…w× cvq| Gi gva¨‡g GKwU j¤v Xv‡ji ‰`N ©‡K K‡qKwU ¶y «

As‡k wef³ K‡i Xv‡ji ‰`N © Kgv‡bv hvq| G c×wZ‡Z gvwU I cvwb msi¶Y Kiv hvq| D‡j­L¨ ‡h, Avgv‡`i cvk¦eZ©x ‡`k fvi‡Z G

ai‡bi Kvh©µ‡g K…lK‡`i Abyc«vwYZ Kivi Rb¨ miKvixfv‡e Avw_©K mnvqZv c« vb Kiv nq|

myweavt

1| f~wg¶q wbqš¿b Kiv hvq|

2| gvwUi cvwb avib ¶gZv e…w× cvq|

3| gvwU‡Z Av «©Zv eRvq _v‡K|

4| Xv‡ji ‰`N © Kgv‡bv hvq d‡j ivb Ad wbqš¿b Kiv hvq |

5| ‡hLv‡b Pvlvev` Kiv KwVb ‡mLv‡b avc ‡K‡U av‡c Pvlvev` Kiv hvq|

6| cvwb ‡m‡Pi e¨e ’v Ki‡Z cvi‡j mviv eQi dmj djv‡bv hvq|

Amyweav

1| K…l‡Ki c‡¶ GKKfv‡e Kiv KwVb| Aby`vb /mvnv‡h¨i c«‡qvRb nq|

2| KvwiMix Áv‡bi c«‡qvRb nq|

6) g‡Wj Dbœqb

cve©Z¨ PÆM«vg A‡j Pvlvev‡`i c«avb AgZ¥ivq n‡jv cvwb| el©v ‡gŠmy‡g yB gv‡mi g‡a¨B evrmwiK ‡gvU e…wócv‡Zi 90% ‡kl n‡q

hvq| d‡j el©v ‡gŠmy‡g ‡hgb cvnvox Xv‡j AwZgvÎvq e…wói cvwb c«evwnZ n‡q f~wg aŸm I g…wËKv ¶q m…wó K‡i, ‡Zgwb el©vi Ae¨ewnZ

c‡iB gvwU ïwK‡q hvq| d‡j GKgvÎ el©v ‡gŠmyg Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q GLv‡b dmj Drcv`b m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB cvnvox Rb‡Mvôx Zv‡`I

Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Kg©k~Y¨ w`b¸wj‡Z wbwe©Pv‡i Pvjvq cvnv‡oi MvQ-cvjvmn Ab¨vb¨ ebR m¤ú‡`I aŸsmhÁ| wKš‘ mwVK cwiKíbvi

gva¨‡g KvR Ki‡j KLbI Zv‡`i Kg©k~Y¨ nevi K_v bq| GB j¶¨ wb‡q g…wËKv I cvwb msi¶Y ‡K› « Zv‡`i wbR GjvKvq wZbwU g‡Wj

Dbœqb KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| ‡hLv‡b gvÎ cvuP GKi cvnvox f~wg‡K e¨envi K‡i cvuP m`m¨ wewkó GKwU cwiev‡ii mvsevrmwiK hveZxq

Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi GKwU Av`k© iƒc‡iLv ¯’vcb Kiv hvq|

7) g…wËKv msi¶‡Y cvnvox Xv‡j KÈyi (Contour)Pvlvev` Ges ÒAÓ ‡d«‡gi e¨envi:

cvnvox Xv‡j Pvlvev‡` f~wg¶q n‡e, G welqwU LyeB ¯vfvweK| hvi d‡j cvnvox Xv‡j GK eQi Pvlvev‡`i ci wØZxqevi Avi ‡mLv‡b

dmj Lye GKwU nq bv ej‡jB P‡j| ZvB cvnvox Sywgqv Pvlxiv c«wZ eQi b~Zb b~Zb RvqMvi mÜvb K‡i| GB f~wg¶q c«wµqv‡K me©wbgœ

ch©v‡q ivLvi Rb¨ cvnv‡oi Xv‡j Pvlvev‡`i c~e© kZ© n‡jv K›Uyi Pvlvev`|

K›Uyi Pvlvev‡`i DcKvixZvt

(1) g…wËKv ¶q D‡j¬L‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y n«vm Kiv m¤¢e|

(2) gvwUi Av «©Zv eRvq _v‡K|

(3) Lv` (Gully ) ev bvjv (Rill) m…wó bnIqvi m¤¢vebv K‡g hvq|

(4) gvwU Zvi Dei«Zv a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i|

(5) m‡e©vcwi cvnvox XvjÕ ‡K ax‡i ax‡i av‡c (Terrace) cwiYZ K‡i ’vqx Pvlvev‡`i AvIZvq Avbv m¤¢e|

K›Uyi wKt

cvnvox Xv‡ji AvovAvwo mg-D”PZvi ‡iLv ev jvBbÕB n‡”Q K›Ui jvBb| msÁv wnmv‡e ejv hvq, GKwU wbw`©ó we›`y ev ¯’vb ‡_‡K GKB

D”PZv eRvq ‡i‡L cvnvox Xv‡ji AvovAvwo ‡h ‡iLv mÂvqgvb Zv‡K K›Uyi ‡iLv e‡j| Avi K›Uyi ‡iLv eivei ‡Kvb dmj Kiv n‡j

Zv‡K K›Uyi Pvlvev` e‡j|

wK w`‡q K›Uyi ‡iLv mbv³ Ki‡ebt

cvnvox Xv‡j AvovAwo K›Uyi ‡iLv mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ me‡P‡q mnR GKwU Dcvq n‡jv ÒAÓ ‡d«‡gi e¨envi|

ÒAÓ ‡d«g wKt

cvnvox GjvKvq Abvqv‡m ‡h wRwbmwU cvIqv hvq ‡Zv n‡jv evuk| wZb UyKiv evuk Ges evu‡ki wZbwU UyKiv‡K evuavi Dc‡hvMx jZv ev

iwki mvnv‡h¨ Abvqv‡mB ÒAÓ ‡d«g ‰Zix Kiv nq|

wKfv‡e ÒAÓ ‡d«g ‰Zix Ki‡ebt

c«_‡g yB wgUv‡ii ‡P‡q GKUy j¤v yBwU mgvb ‰`‡Ni« evu ‡ki UyKiv `yB wgUv‡ii ’v‡b myZjx ev jZv w`‡q ‡eu ‡a wb‡Z n‡e| Zvici

evu avi ’vb ‡_‡K j¤v As‡k evu k `y BU‡K mgvb y Õfv‡M fvM K‡i Ggb ¯’vb wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Aci evu‡ki UyKivwU‡K AvovAvwo

Ggbfv‡e wPwýZ ¯’vb `yÕwUi mv‡_ evua‡Z n‡e ‡hb evua ‡_‡K evu‡ai `~iZ¡ wVK GK wgUvi nq| GLb ÒAÓ AvK…wZi GB ‡d«‡gi

kxl© ’v‡bi evu‡ai wVK gvSLvb ‡_‡K myZjx ev jZvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU cv_i ev B‡Ui UyKiv Sywj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| GLb GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b

‡d«gwU‡K ’vcb Ki‡j B‡Ui Syjš— ‡`vjKwU w¯’i n‡e| G ¯’v‡bI c~‡ei« b¨vq Av‡iKwU `vM KvU‡Z n‡e| Gevi G yÕ`v‡Mi wVK ga¨eZ©x

¯’vbwU n‡e ‡`vjKwUi fvimvg¨ we›`yi ¯’vb| G ’vbwU‡K fvj K‡i `vMvw¼Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡eB cvnv‡oi Xv‡j K›Uyi jvBb ‡`qvi Rb¨

Dc‡hvMx GKwU ÒAÓ ‡d«g ‰Zix n‡jv|

ÒAÓ ‡d«g e¨env‡ii myweavt

(1) GwU ‰Zix Ki‡Z evowZ ‡Kvb LiP nq bv|

(2) cvnv‡o evuk, jZv Ges cv_‡ii UyKivi c«vPyh© Av‡Q weavq ‡d«gwU gvV ch©v‡q ‰Zix Kiv hvq|

(3) Lye ‡ekx KvwiMix Áv‡bi c«‡qvRb c‡o bv|

(4) mn‡RB e¨envi Dc‡hvMx|