cvd progb htn
TRANSCRIPT
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Hypertension(High Blood Pressure)
Created by: NP Kamaryati, MNS
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DefnitionEtiology
Sign/Symptom TreatmentComplication
Outline
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demonstrating a SBP !" mm #gand/or a DBP $" mm #g on at least %occasions
&'rono( et al, %") Primary and secondary #TN T*e silent +iller
Defnition
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nclear ca-sal .enetic, *ormonal, simpatic nere
0is+ 1actors: 'ge, 1amily *istory, obesity, smo+ing, alco*ol,
sodi-m inta+e, ect
Etiology
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Sa+it +epala S-lit bernapas setela* ber+er2a +eras ata-
mengang+at beban berat
M-da* lela* 4a2a* memera* Pengli*atan +ab-r Telinga berdening &tinnit-s) Deta+ 2ant-ng yang cepat P-sing saat a+an tid-r ata- bang-n
Sign/symptom
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0o-tine laboratory tests recommendedbe1ore initiating t*erapy:
Electrocardiogram rinalysis
blood gl-cose
#ematocrit
ser-m potassi-m creatinine
Laboratory Tests and OtherDiagnostic Procedures
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.oals: t*e red-ction o1 cardioasc-lar and renal
morbidity and mortality5
#o( to manage6
7i1estyle Modifcations&(eig*t red-ction, dietary sodi-m red-ction,p*ysical actiity, moderation o1 alco*ol
cons-mption
P*armacologic Treatmentangiotensin conerting en8yme in*ibitors
&'CE9s), angiotensin receptor bloc+ers &'0Bs),betabloc+ers &BBs), calci-m c*annel bloc+ers
&CCBs), and t*ia8idetype di-retics
Treatment
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'ge, gender, marital stat-s, 1atig-e,*eadac*e, social s-pport (ere signifcantlyassociated (it* ;-ality o1 7i1e &;o7) in*ypertensie older people
(Kamaryati et al, 2013)
Comparatie st-dy ;o7 domains o1*ypertensie older people in r-ral and
-rban (Kamaryati & Sutini, 2015)
Literature review
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!ontoh" #$%! &''( )**+,
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(Sowers,Epstein, and Frohlich, 2015)
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Stro+e &C
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0esearc* pro2ects 9nnoations ==55
%urse challenges
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S-.S0