cuÛa quyÙ vÒ ÑÖÔÏc laÉng nghevig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2004/general/vietnamese.pdf · muïc luïc...

TIENG NOITIENG NOIETIENG NOICUA QUY VC LANG NGHE

TONG CCHNG TTIEU BBANG

Cac Ban C Tri than men,

Vao Ngay 2 thang Mi Mot nam 2004, chung ta se co quyen va ac anc la chon Tong Thong Hoa Ky ke tiep cua chung ta va quyet nh nhieuvan e quan trong khac ve tng lai cua California.

ay se la mot trong nhng ky bau c quan trong nhat trong nhieu nam. Vaphieu bau cua quy v co the tao ra s oi thay. Chung ta eu biet trong kybau c gan ay c quyet nh ch bi mot so lng la phieu rat nho. Xinquy v hay e y kien cua quy v c lang nghe bang cach bo phieu tronghoac tham ch trc Ngay 2 thang Mi Mot.

Chung toi hieu rang en c cac iem bo phieu trong Ngay Bau C la vieckhong phai luc nao cung de dang. Mot trong nhng cach n gian nhat e ykien cua quy v c biet ti la bo pphieu qqua tth!

Nam nay, quy v co the tr thanh C Tri Khiem Dien Vnh Vien v bat c lydo g. ay la cach e quy v t ong co the bo phieu qua th trong tat ca caccuoc bau c. Quy v co the ang ky xin phieu bau khiem dien ngay t baygi bang cach tham trang mang www.MyVoteCounts.org hoac lien he vivien chc phu trach bau c a phng cua quy v.

Tap Thong Tin Hng Dan C Tri cua nam nay co mot muc mi noi ve cacky thuat bau c. Tap hng dan nay giai thch he thong bau c se c sdung trong quan cua quy v. Xin vui long danh thi gian tm hieu ve hethong bau c trong khu vc cua quy v v co the co s thay oi so vi kybau c trc. Quy v cung co the tm hieu them thong tin ve cac he thongbau c tai www.MyVoteCounts.org.

Nam nay, hay e y kien cua quy v c lang nghe. Bo phieu qua th, hoacbo phieu vao Ngay 2 thang Mi Mot, nhng xin vui long xac nh chacchan rang la phieu bau cua quy v c gi i.

Muc luc | 1

MMUC LU C

TRONG

LLuat Cac Quyen Cua C Tri 2

Tom Tat Cac D Luat c a Vao La Phieu i-viii

Thong Tin Tuyen Bo Cua ng C Vien 11

Hng Dan Thong Tin C Tri Nghe Qua Bang 11

Cal-Access la g? 11

An Toan Tai Gia 11

PROP TU CHNH HIEN PHAP CUA LAP PHAP559 Tai Lieu Cong. Hop M. Tu Chnh Hien Phap cua Lap Phap. 1260 Quyen Bau C cua Cac Chnh ang. Tu Chnh Hien Phap cua Lap Phap. 16

60A Tai San Thang D. Tu Chnh Hien Phap cua Lap Phap. 20TU CHNH HIEN PHAP KHI AU VA CAC AO LUAT

661 Cac D An Benh Vien Nhi ong. Chng Trnh Tai Tr. Luat Cong Kho Phieu. e Xng Luat. 2462 Cac Cuoc Bau C. Cac Vong Bau C S Bo. Tu Chnh Hien Phap Khi au va D Luat. 2863 M Rong Cac Dch Vu Sc Khoe Tam Than, Tai Tr.

Thue anh Vao Li Tc Ca Nhan Tren 1 Trieu My Kim. D Luat Khi au. 32

64 Cac Gii Han Ve Thc Thi T Nhan Ve Cac Luat Canh Tranh Khong Bnh ang. D Luat Khi au. 3865 Theo Luat, D Luat 65 se co Hng Dan Bo Sung Thong Tin Cho C Tri 4266 Cac Gii Han Ve Luat "Ba Lan Pham Toi". Toi Pham Tnh Duc. Trng Phat. D Luat Khi au. 4467 Cac Dch Vu Y Te Khan Cap. Tai Tr. Phu Ph ien Thoai.

Tu Chnh Hien Phap Khi au Va D Luat. 48

68 M Rong Song Bai Kinh Doanh Ngoai Bo Lac. Tu Chnh Thoa c Song Bai Bo Lac.Doanh Thu, Mien Thue. Tu Chnh Hien Phap Khi au Va D Luat. 54

69 Mau DNA. Thu Thap. C S D Lieu. Tai Tr. D Luat Khi au. 6070 Cac Thoa c Song Bai Bo Lac. oc Quyen Song Bai. ong Gop Cho Tieu Bang.

Tu Chnh Hien Phap Khi au Va D Luat. 64

71 Nghien Cu Te Bao Goc. Tai Tr. Cong Kho Phieu. Tu Chnh Hien Phap Khi au Va D Luat. 68TRNG CAU DAN Y

772 Cac Yeu Cau Bao Hiem Y Te. Trng Cau Dan Y. 74Gii Thieu S Lc Ve N Cong Kho Phieu Tieu Bang 80

Noi Dung Cac D Luat 81

Cac He Thong Bau C 164

2 | ao Luat Cac Quyen Cua C Tri

CCAC QUYEN CUA C TRI1. Quy v co quyen bo phieu neu quy v la mot c tri a ang ky hp le.

Mot c tri a ang ky hp le co ngha la mot cong dan Hoa Ky nh c trong mot bang,toi thieu la 18 tuoi va khong b giam gi hoac ang trong thi gian th thach cua mot antrong toi, va la ngi a ang ky i bau c tai a ch thng tru hien tai cua ong ta hoacba ta.

2. Quy v co quyen bo la phieu tam thi neu ten quy v khong c liet ketrong danh sach bau c.

3. Quy v co quyen bo phieu neu quy v co mat va ang xep hang ch taiiem bo phieu trc gi ong hom phieu.

4. Quy v co quyen bo phieu kn ma khong b e doa.

5. Quy v co quyen nhan mot la phieu mi neu trc khi bo la phieu, quy vcho rang quy v a co nham lan. Vao bat c thi iem nao trc khi quy v bo la phieu, neu quy v cam thay mnh a conham lan, quy v co quyen oi la phieu b hong lay mot la phieu mi. Nhng c tri vangmat cung co the yeu cau va nhan mot la phieu mi neu ho hoan tra lai la phieu b hongcho mot vien chc bau c trc gi ong ca iem bau c trong Ngay bau c.

6. Quy v co quyen nhan c s tr giup e bo la phieu cua mnh, neu quyv khong the bo phieu ma khong co tr giup.

7. Quy v co quyen nop lai mot la phieu cua ngi vang mat a c ienay u ti bat c phan khu bau c nao trong quan.

8. Quy v co quyen nhan cac tai lieu bau c bang mot ngon ng khac neu sodan trong phan khu bau c cua quy v u ln e am bao san xuat.

9. Quy v co quyen at cac cau hoi ve thu tuc bau c va quan sat qua trnhbau c. Quy v co quyen hoi uy ban cua phan khu bau c va cac vien chc bau c ve cac thu tucbau c va nhan c cau tra li hoac c hng dan en mot vien chc thch hp eco c cau tra li. Tuy nhien, neu cac cau hoi lien tuc lam can tr ho thc hien cacnhiem vu cua mnh, uy ban hoac cac vien chc bau c co the ngng tra li cho cac cauhoi o.

10. Quy v co quyen thong bao bat c hanh vi bat hp phap hoac gian lan naocho vien chc bau c a phng hoac cho Van phong Tong Chng TieuBang.

Neu quy v tin rang quy v b t choi bat c quyen nao trong cac quyen nay, hoac neuquy v biet c bat ky s gian lan hoac sai sot nao trong bau c, hay goi cho so may

bao mat mien ph cua Tong Chng Tieu bangNG DAY NONG BAO VE C TRI

1-800-345-VOTE (8683)

Tong Chng Tieu bang | Bang California

Tom Lc D Luat c a vao La Phieu | 3

TOM LLC DD LLUAT C A VVAO LLA PPHIEU

Ngay BBau CCNgay 22 TThang MMi MMot,

2004

Hay mmangtheo kkhi en

phong bbophieu!

TIENG NOITIENG NOI E TIENG NOI CUA QUY V C LANG NGHE

GHE

Tap HHngDan CC ttriRut GGon

e bbiet tthem cchi ttiet

Tom LLcSa oi Hien Phap e a vao quyen cua cong chung c tiep cancac buoi hop cua c quan cong quyen va van th cua cac vien chcchnh quyen. Bao toan nhng quyen a c hien phap quy nh;gi lai quy nh hien hanh khong cho tham d mot so cuoc hop vaxem mot so ho s. Tac ong Ngan Sach: Chnh quyen tieu bang vaa phng se mat mot khoan ph ton nho hang nam e a thongtin en cho cong chung.

Ho SS CCong CCong, HHop MM. TTu CChnh HHienPhap bbi CC QQuan LLap pphap

La PPhieu CCua QQuy VV CCo NNgha GG

Cac LLap LLuan

ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay ngha la: Ngi danCalifornia se co quyen hiennh c xem thong tin cuachnh quyen. C quan chnhquyen se phai chng minh rorang hn ve viec tai sao thongtin ma cong chung yeu cau laiphai c gi kn.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay ngha la: Viec tiep canthong tin cua chnh quyen vantiep tuc c ieu chnh bi luathien hanh.

Ung hho Chnh quyen California ca banhanh, cap tieu bang va cap aphng phai cang minh bachcang tot vi cong chung, ngia trao cho ho tai chnh, quyenlc va long tin. Nhng co quanhieu luc cac vien chc va quantoa lai bng bt thay v tiet lothong tin. D luat 59 se a tnhminh bach len thanh ngha vuhien nh ma cac vien chcphai thc hien oi vi nhandan, nhng ngi ma ho phaichu trach nhiem.

Chong Gii bao ch va cong luan quathc la phai c tiep can vicong viec cua chnh quyen tieubang va a phng e gopphan am bao trach nhiem; tuyvay, cau hoi at ra la lieu Dluat 59 a i xa ti mc canthiet e am bao viec tiep canquan trong o cha.

Ung hho Terry FranckeNgi California Sang Suot2218 Homewood WayCarmichael, CA [email protected]

Chong Gary B. WesleyLuat s707 Continental CircleMountain View, CA 94040408-882-5070

59D LUAT


Tom LLcTien hanh ban hau het tai san thang d cua tieu bang e tra het nmot so cong kho phieu. Tac ong Ngan Sach: Tiet kiem thuantrong dai hanco the ti hang chuc trieu o-lat viec tra smcac cong kho phieu hien tai.


4 | Tom Lc D Luat c a vao La Phieu


Cac LLap LLuan

ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Tieu bang sebuoc phai dung bat ky nguon thunao t ban tai san thang d e trasm mot so cong kho phieu hien co.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Tieu bang sekhong buoc phai dung bat kynguon thu nao t ban tai santhang d e tra sm mot so congkho phieu hien co.

Ung hho ChongD luat 60A cha triet e. Macdu no an iem viec tien hanhban tai san thang d e tra hetcong kho phieu nhng ieu naylai khong phai la bat buoc.

Ung hho Khong co thong tin lien lac.

Chong Khong co thong tin lien lac.

Tai SSan TThang DD. TTu CChnh HHien PPhap bbiC QQuan LLap PPhap.

Tom LLcYeu cau la phieu tong tuyen c ghi ten ng c vien vi so phieucao nhat trong so cac ng c vien cung mot ang cho cac v tr ango ng c trong vong Bau c s bo. Tac ong Ngan Sach: Khonganh hng en Ngan sach.

Quyen BBau CC ccua CCac ang PPhai CChnh TTr.Tu CChnh HHien PPhap BBi CC QQuan LLap PPhap.


Cac LLap LLuan


ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Hien Phap TieuBang yeu cau ngi co so phieubau cao nhat cua moi ang trongcuoc Bau c s bo cua tieu bangse tiep tuc tham gia tong tuyenc. (Trnh t Bau c theo luathien hanh co quy nh nay.)

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Khong bo sungquy nh nao na ve van e tuyenc s bo tieu bang vao Hien PhapTieu Bang.

Ung hho D luat 60 am bao viec thaoluan ay u, t do va cong khaitrong Bau c. D LUAT 60 BAO AM CHOS LA CHON CUA c tri vabao ve quyen chon ng c viencua ang chnh tr vao chc vucong quyen ngay trong vongbau c s bo trc tiep. D luat60 cho Quy v quyen la chont moi ang va quan iem khacnhau trong cuoc tong tuyen c.

ChongD luat 60 cha triet e. No engo cho kha nang co the chapva them vao he thong Bau ccua chung ta sau nay.

Ung hho Yes on 60Uy Ban Bao Ve

La Chon cua C Tri1127 11th Street, Suite 950Sacramento, CA 95814916-443-5900www.Yeson60.com

Chong Khong co thong tin lien lac.

60D LUAT

60D LUAT


Cac LLap LLuan



Tom LLcCho phep phat hanh $750 trieu cong kho phieu trach nhiem chunge tai tr cho cac benh vien nhi thuoc dien tr cap nham xay dng,m rong, tu sa, ton tao, mua sam trang thiet b cho benh vien nhi.Tac ong Ngan Sach: Tieu bang phai chi khoang $1.5 t trong 30nam e tra het tien goc ($750 trieu) va tien lai cong kho phieu($756 trieu). Phai tra khoang $50 trieu mot nam.

ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Tieu bang co theban $750 trieu cong kho phieutrach nhiem chung e xay dng,m rong, tu sa, cai tao, mua samtrang thiet b hoac tai cap voncho cac benh vien nhi.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Tieu bang sekhong ban $750 trieu tien congkho phieu trach nhiem chungc e xng cho muc ch nay.

Ung hho Hang ngay, cac Benh Vien NhiCalifornia cu nhng mangsong. Tre em b bach cau, ungth, x nang, va benh tim. 80%tre b bach cau ang co gangchong choi. 90% sap phai traiqua nhng ca mo tim het sctinh vi. D luat 61 khong lamtang thue. No mang lai chonhng a tre au om nhat California dch vu cham soc totnhat tren trai at.

ChongXay dng lai mot so benh viennhi se lam cho cac thau xaydng giau len nhng lai khongt no cham soc sc khoe cho aica. ieu chung ta canCalifornia va tren toan ncMyla mot kieu he thongcham soc y te ch mot ngitra e co the loai bt trunggian va nhng ke truc li.

Ung hho Charity BracyHiep Hoi Vien Nhi California3914 Murphy Canyon Road,

Suite 125San Diego, CA [email protected]

Hospitals.com

Chong Gary B. WesleyLuat s707 Continental CircleMountain View, CA 94040408-882-5070

D AAn BBenh VVien NNhi. CChng TTrnh TTr CCap.Luat CCong KKho PPhieu. e XXng LLuat.


Tom LLcoi hoi Bau c vong s bo, trong o cac C tri co the bo phieu chong c vien cua bat ky bang nao hay cua lien bang, khong ke enviec ang ky ang phai cua C tri va ng c vien. Hai ng c vienat so phieu cao nhat cho mot chc vu trong cuoc Bau c vong sbo, du ng c vien o khong ang phai hay thuoc cung mot anghay khac ang, se c ghi ten vao phieu trong cuoc tong tuyen c.Ngoai tr e c tong thong. Tac ong Ngan Sach: Khong co Anhhng tai chnh nao ln en chnh quyen tieu bang va a phng.

ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Tat ca cac ctri se nhan c cung mot laphieu bau c vong s bo chohau het cac chc vu tieubang va lien bang. Hai ng cvien co so phieu cao nhatbatke la thuoc ang phai chnh trnaose c a vao la phieutong tuyen c.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: c tri tiep tucnhan c la phieu bau cvong s bo can c vao angphai chnh tr. ng c vien coso phieu cao nhat trong moiang se c a vao la phieutong tuyen c.

Bau CC. VVong SS BBo. e XXng TTu CChnhHien PPhap vva DD LLuat TTien KKhi.


Cac LLap LLuan


Ung hho Ngi California V Bau c S

Bo Cong Khai4150 Riverside Drive, Suite 204Burbank, CA [email protected]

Chong Greg HillNgi California V S Trung

Thc Bau C921 11th Street, Suite 400Sacramento, CA [email protected]

Ung hho e Xng S Khi La Choncua C Tri cho phep moi ctrike ca c tri t dobophieu cho ng c vien xuat sacnhat, khong ke ang phai, trongcuoc bau c vong s bo. Nogiong nh cach dan Californiaa dung trong the ky trc ebau th trng, thanh vien hoiong, giam sat quan, va chngly quan

ChongD luat 62 can c theo he thongbau c cc oan cua Louisiana. o, no a giup lanh ao KKKDavid Duke ng c chc Thongoc. No:LOAI BO LA CHON CUAC TRI trong Tong Tuyen CGIAM BT c hoi cua cacng c vien PHU N vaTHIEU SO Khien Lap Phap T TRACHNHIEM HNng mang chnh tr d ban cuaLouisiana en California!Hay bo phieu CHONG!

61D LUAT

62D LUAT


Tom LLcQuy nh 1% thue anh vao phan li tc chu thue cua ca nhan coli tc tren $1 trieu e tai tr cho dch vu y te m rong cho tre em,ngi ln, ngi gia b benh tam than. Tac ong Ngan Sach: Cothem $800 trieu hang nam cho ngan kho tieu bang t nam200607, vi khoan tang hang nam tng ng vi tong chi tieucua tieu bang va cac quan cho viec m rong cac chng trnh sckhoe tam than. Khoan chenh lech (cha ro) se la khoan tiet kiemcho cac c quan tieu bang va a phng.



Tom LLcCh cho phep kien kinh doanh khong bnh ang bi ca nhan hoacthay mat tap the khi co thiet hai thc te xay ra; ch co vien chcchnh quyen c thc thi luat nay thay mat cong chung. Tac ongNgan Sach: Anh hng en Ngan sach tieu bang cha ro rang, docon tuy thuoc vao viec D luat lam tang hay giam khoi lng congviec cua toa an va mc o thay the cac quy nh hng khac nhau.Cha biet c ph ton cho chnh quyen a phng, tuy thuoc vaomc o thay the cac quy nh hng khac nhau.

Han CChe CCa NNhan TThc TThi LLuat CCanh ttranhKhong BBnh ang ttrong KKinh DDoanh. eXng LLuat.


Cac LLap LLuan


ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Ngoai Trngcong to va cong to vien aphng, khong ai c kien canhtranh khong lanh manh neu ngio khong b thng tat hay matmat ve tien bac hoac tai san. Hnna, tr Trng cong to va congto vien a phng, mot ngikien nh vay thay mat cho nhngngi khac phai ap ng themmot so yeu cau cua vu kien thaymat tap the.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Mot ngi cothe am n kien theo luat canhtranh khong bnh ang mac dungi o khong b thng tathay mat mat tien bac hoac taisan. Hn na, mot ngi co theam n kien o ma khong canco them yeu cau g trong cac vukien thay mat tap the

Ung hho D luat 64 lap i lo hong chophep luat s kien nhng vu nhonhat e oi tien cac doanhnghiep nho. D luat 64 nganchan luat s bo tui gan het nhngkhoan tien dan xep trong nhngvu kien ma nay. ng b la bimanh khoe cua nhng luat sa ra toa: 64 khong lam thayoi bat k ieu luat moi trnghay ngi tieu dung cuaCalifornia. Hay bo phieu Thuancho 64.

ChongCac tt tren bao ch a canhbao: Ngi tieu dung thuaneu e xng nay thanhcong. T Thi bao LA ch rarang D luat 64 se lam yeumot luat cua tieu bang von chophep cac nhom t nhan vacong to vien cua chnh phukien cac c s kinh doanh dolam o nhiem moi trng vaquang cao khong trung thc vacac thu oan kinh doanh gianlan khac... .luat hien hanh seb cat bo rat nhieu.

Ung hho Yes on 64Ngi California

chan Cac Vu Kien ma3001 Douglas Blvd., Suite 225Roseville, CA [email protected]

Chong Giam Ho Ngi Tieu Dung1750 Ocean Park Blvd.,

Suite 200Santa Monica, CA 90405310-392-0708NoOnProp64@consumer

watchdog.orgwww.NoOnProp64.org

M RRong DDch VVu SSc KKhoe TTam TThan, KKinhPh. TThue oi vvi TThu NNhap CCa NNhan TTren $$1Trieu. e XXng LLuat.


Cac LLap LLuan

ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Mot khoan phuthu tren thue bang anh vao litc ca nhan se c anh vaonhng ngi ong thue co li tcchu thue hang nam hn $1 trieue tra cho viec m rong cacchng trnh sc khoe tam thancua quan.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Kinh ph chochng trnh sc khoe tam thancua quan se phu thuoc phan lnvao hanh ong cua C QuanLap Phap va Thong oc.

Ung hho D luat 63 m rong cham socsc khoe tam than cho tre emva ngi ln, s dung cacchng trnh a c chngminh la hieu qua. Lay kinh pht 1% thue tren li tc chu thueca nhan tren $1 trieu. oi hoitrach nhiem ve tai chnh chatche. c ung ho bi cac y ta,cac chuyen gia y te tam than, cquan thc thi phap luat, nhagiao. Hay cham dt viec khongquan tam en benh tam than.Hay bo phieu THUAN cho Dluat 63.

ChongD luat 63 la mot li ha suong.No khong giup ieu tr benhtam than ma ch la giai phapthay the thien can thay cho cacgiai phap lau dai. c xaydng tren mot c che tai trlong leo, D luat 63 xua uoinhng ngi ong thue quantrong ma no can, huy hoainguon kinh ph cho chnh no.Tng huy hoai sc khoe cuatng ngi ch v mot chngtrnh co ve nhan t.

Ung hho Rusty SelixChien Dch V Sc khoe ThanKinh1127 11th Street, #925Sacramento, CA [email protected]

Chong Cong Dan V Mot California khoeManh400 Capitol Mall, Suite 1560Sacramento, CA 95814916-491-1726www.HealthyCalifornia.org

63D LUAT

64D LUAT

Tom LLcHan che luat Ba lan pham toi ch oi vi cac toi bao lc va/hoacnghiem trong. Cho phep ket an lai theo nh ngha mi trong chngmc gii han. Tang hnh phat oi vi mot so loai Toi pham Tnhduc vi tre em. Tac ong Ngan Sach: Ve lau dai, tieu bang se tietkiem c vai tram trieu o-la moi nam, chu yeu la cho he thongnha tu; cac chi ph cho nha giam a phng va chi ph lien quanen toa an co the giam hn mi trieu o-la moi nam.

Han CChe LLuat Ba LLan PPham TToi. TToi PPhamTnh DDuc. HHnh PPhat. e XXng LLuat.


Cac LLap LLuan




ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Luat ket an Balan pham toi hien hanh se csa oi e quy nh rang motngi ch b ket an nang hn theoquy nh cua Ba lan pham toineu lan pham toi th hai hoac thba la toi nghiem trong hoac baolc, ch khong phai bat ky toinao. Tieu bang se phai ket an lainhng ngi pham toi Ba lanpham toi ma lan pham toi th bacua ho khong co tnh bao lchoac khong nghiem trong. Hnna, an tu oi vi mot so toi xamhai tnh duc vi tre em b keodai hn.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Luat ket anhien hanh van co hieu lc, theoo ngi pham toi b ket an mothoac nhieu lan trc o v toinghiem trong hoac bao lc selanh an dai hn neu b ket anbat ky toi mi nao (khong chtoi nghiem trong hoac bao lc).Hn na, an tu oi vi mot sotoi tnh duc vi tre em van cgi nguyen.

Ung hho D LUAT 66 KHOI PHUC LAI YO BAN AU CUA LUAT BALAN PHAM TOIam bao rangtoi pham ang ngoi tu v toi bao lcvan b giam gi trong tu, TIETKIEM CHO NHNG NGITRA THUE HANG T O-LAhien ang b lang ph e giam gichung than nhng ke trom vat cahang va cac toi pham nho, khongbao lc khac. D LUAT 66 BAOVE TRE EM VI VIEC KET ANNANG HN OI VI NGILAN AU PHAM TOI QUAYROI TNH DUC TRE EM. HAYBO PHIEU THUAN CHO DLUAT 66

ChongThong oc Schwarzenegger,Tong Chng Ly, tat ca 58Chng Ly Hat, c quan thcthi phap luat hang au cua tieubang, ngi ong thue, va cacnhom bao ve tre em eu phanoi D luat 66. Ton hang trieuo-la va e doa an toan xa hoido tao ra nhng khe h phap lye co the tha ra khoang 26,000toi pham a b ket antrong oco ca nhng ke cng hiep,quay roi tre em va giet ngi.www.Keep3Strikes.org

Ung hho Jim BensonCong Dan Chong Toi Pham

Bao Lc1625 E. 17th Street, #105Santa Ana, CA [email protected]

Chong Ngi California Thong Nhat

V An Ninh Cong [email protected]

Theo lluat, DD lluat 665 sse c a vvaoTap HHng ddan cc ttri n ggian

65D LUAT

66D LUAT


Cac LLap LLuan

Tom LLcTang phu thu ph ien thoai va phan bo nguon von khac cho bac sphong cap cu, cac phong cap cu benh vien, phong kham congong, nhan s ao tao/thiet b cap cu, va he thong ien thoai 911.Tac ong Ngan Sach: Tang ngan sach cua tieu bang len $500 trieumoi nam e boi hoan cho cac bac s va benh vien cho cac dch vuy te cap cu ma khong c boi dng va mot so muc ch khac.Van duy tr $32 trieu ngan quy tieu bang danh cho cac bac s vaphong kham cho dch vu cham soc sc khoe ma khong c boidng.




Dch VVu YY TTe CCap CCu. NNguon KKinh PPh. PPhuThu ien TThoai. e XXng TTu CChnh HHienPhap vva LLuat.

Cac LLap LLuan


ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Tieu bang seanh 3 phan tram phu thu phien thoai cap cu, ngoai phuthu hien ang ap dung, tren cachoa n ien thoai noi hat.Nguon thu nay se c dung ecap them tien boi hoan cho cacbac s va benh vien cho phandch vu cap cu va cham socchan thng khong c thanhtoan va e chi tra cho mot sochng trnh khac.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Phu thu phien thoai cap cu se van mc0.75 phan tram tren hoa nien thoai noi hat. Nguon kinhph tang them e boi hoan chocac bac s va benh vien chophan dch vu cap cu va chamsoc chan thng khong cthanh toan hay e cho mot sochng trnh khac, van se phuthuoc phan ln vao hanh ongcua Lap Phap va Thong oc.

Ung hho LNH CU HOA, HO LY, BACS, VA Y TA NOI: D LUAT 67 seam bao chac chan la cap cu y te sesan sang khi quy v va gia nh cannhat. Cac phong cap cu ang danong ca. Cac loai khac th angqua tai nghiem trong. Ho ly, bac sphong cap cu, va y ta ang b quatai. HAY CU DCH VU CAPCU Y TE. HAY CU NHNGMANG SONG. BO PHIEUTHUAN CHO D LUAT 67.

ChongD luat 67 la $540 trieu thueien thoaithue anh vao viecnoi. Khong co gii han oi vithue ien thoai di ong hoackinh doanh. Hn 1 trieu ngigia se b Anh hng. 90% tiense o vao cac tap oan ln cungcap dch vu cham soc sc khoecac nhom li chma khong bbuoc phai chu kiem toan hoackiem soat tai chnh.

Ung hho Lien Minh Bao Ve Cham Soc

Khan Cap, tai tr bi lnh cuhoa, ho ly, bac s, y ta va cac nhacung cap dch vu cham soc sckhoeYes on 67

191 Ridgeway AvenueOakland, CA 94611650-306-0495info@saveemergencycare.orgwww.saveemergencycare.org

Chong No on 67Ngi California

Ngan Chan Thue ien Thoai916-930-0688www.stopthephonetax.com

M RRong SSong BBac TThng MMai nngoai BBo LLac.Sa oi TThoa c SSong BBai BBo LLac. DDoanhThu. MMien TThue. e XXng TTu CChnh HHienPhap vva LLuat.


Tom LLcCho phep cac sa oi ve Thoa c ve anh bac vi cac bo lac. Trkhi cac bo lac chap thuan sa oi, se cho phep anh bac tai 16 cs ngoai bo lac. Trch phan tram doanh thu t song bai e tra chocac dch vu cua chnh quyen. Tac ong Ngan Sach: Tang nguonthu t song baico the tren $1 ty moi namchu yeu e cho chnhquyen a phng trang trai mot so dch vu nhat nh. Tuy vao ketqua thng lng vi cac bo lac, ngan sach tieu bang co the giamti tong so vai tram trieu o-la moi nam.

ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: May anh bacse c phep at 16 trngua va song bai, tr khi tat cacac bo lac Da o a co Thoac Song Bai gia bo lac vitieu bang ong y vi mot soieu khoan nhat nh trongvong 90 ngay. Trong ca haitrng hp, cac chnh quyen aphng tren khap tieu bang vannhan c nguon thu mi t cactro anh bac, se c dung chuyeu e tra cho cac dch vu baove tre em, canh sat va cu hoathem vao.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: May anh bacse khong c phep at cactrng ua va song bai. Cac bolac Da o se tiep tuc thc hiennhng Thoa c ve anh bacgia cac bo lac va tieu bang.Chnh quyen a phng sekhong nhan c nguon thu mit cac tro anh bac.

Ung hho D luat 68 c hieu la cac SongBac Cua Ngi Da o ang thuli ln se phai chia se mot phanhp ly e tai tr cho dch vu aphng. Hoac la Song Bac CuaNgi Da o chon ong gop 25%va song cung vi nhng luat lema tat ca chung ta phai theo hoacla tieu bang se cho phep canhtranh co gii han ma van at cnguon thu tham ch cao hn chocong ong.

ChongChu y: Cai goi la phan chia hply ch la la ao. D luat 68 chophep NGI CAP TAI TR CHONO CAC TRNG UA VASONG BAIc m CAC SONGBAC C NH LAS VEGASTREN TOAN CaliforniaGANNG CAO TOC VA 200TRUNG HOC. LU LUNGGIAO THONG LN HN. NHIEUTOI PHAM HN. THEM MOTLI HA VI NGI DA O BVI PHAM. THONG OCSchwarzenegger, lnh cu hoa,quan trng canh sat, canh sat, cacbo lac, ngi ong thue, ngi laoong, nha giao noi: CHONG 68!

Ung hho Canh Sat Trng Lee Baca va

Canh Sat Trng Lou Blanas Phan Cong Bang cho

California1717 I StreetSacramento, CA 95814916-551-2538info@fairshareforcalifornia.orgwww.fairshareforcalifornia.org

Chong No on 68: Ngi California

chong D luat C Bac MDan

11300 W. Olympic Blvd., Suite840

Los Angeles, CA [email protected]

67D LUAT

68D LUAT

Tom LLcYeu cau thu thap mau DNA cua tat ca cac trong pham va cuanhng ngi khac b bat hoac b ket an do pham mot so toi, va nopvao c s d lieu DNA cua tieu bang. Quy nh ve kinh ph. Tacong Ngan Sach: chi ph thc cua tieu bang e x ly mau DNA cothe vao khoang $20 trieu moi nam neu chi ph c tieu het. Conhieu kha nang la chi ph cua a phng se c bu vao bang cacnguon thu, tnh en ca nhng nguon thu cho cac hoat ong lienquan en DNA khac.

Cac LLap LLuan



Thoa c SSong BBai BBo llac. oc qquyen SSongBai. ong GGop ccho TTieu BBang. e XXng TTuChnh HHien PPhap vva LLuat.


Cac LLap LLuan


Tom LLcTheo yeu cau cua cac bo lac, Thong oc phai ky Thoa c 99-nam. Cac bo lac ong gop phan tram li tc thuan t kinh doanhsong bai vao ngan sach tieu bang, e oi lai c m rong ocquyen m cac song bac bo lac. Tac ong Ngan Sach: Cha ro anhhng oi vi cac khoan do bo lac Da o tra cho tieu bang. Nhngkhoan tien nay co the tang hoac giam t hang chuc trieu cho tihon mot tram trieu o la moi nam.

ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Cac bo lac kyThoa c anh bac bo lac-tieubang mi hoac sa oi se tracho tieu bang can c tren li tct song bac. Nhng Thoa cnay se co hieu lc trong 99 namva khong at ra gii han ve loaihay so tro anh bac.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Cac bo lac setiep tuc thc hien cac Thoa canh bac bo lac-tieu bang hienco, ma theo o yeu cau mot soloai tien tra cho tieu bang.Thoa c hien nay con co hieulc trong 26 nam na va at ragii han ve loai va so tro anhbac.

Ung hho D luat 70 se mang lai hang to-la cho Tieu Bang va se Hanche tro anh bac bo lac danhrieng cho ngi Da o. Cangi ong thue va ngi Dao eu li: Cac bo lac tra cungso tien nh nhng ngi kinhdoanh khac phai tra thue li tccho tieu bang; oi lai, ho co them song bac rieng cua ho. ieuo qua hp ly!

ChongD LUAT 70 LA MOT VuLAM AN TOI CUACALIFORNIA. Thoa c athng lng c cua Thongoc Schwarzenegger vi cacbo lac kinh doanh c bac ambao la ho tra mot phan hp lyva ton trong phap luatCalifornia. D luat 70 thc tea phat hong Thoa c nay.Cung vi Thong ocSchwarzenegger co c quanthc thi phap luat, ngi laoong, cac nhom bao ve moitrng, va ngi gia bo phieuCHONG D luat 70.

Ung hho Gene RaperCong Dan V Phan Cong bang

Trong Doanh Thu C BacCua Ngi Da o

P.O. Box 1863Sacramento, CA 95812760-778-7413raper@indianfairshare.comwww.indianfairshare.com

Chong No on Propositions 68 and 70

Cac Thoa c Song BacPhan Cong Bang cua Thongoc Schwarzenegger

1415 L Street, Suite 1245Sacramento, CA [email protected]

Mau DDNA. TThu TThap. CC SS DD LLieu. NNguonKinh PPh. e XXng LLuat.



ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Tieu bang sem rong viec thu thap mauDNA cua tat ca cac toi phamnghiem trong b ket an va cuamot so toi pham nhat nhkhong nghiem trong b ket an,cung nh nhng ngi b bat gido pham mot so toi nhat nh.Hnh phat cung tang len e tangkinh ph cho viec m rong thuthap DNA.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Mau DNA vantiep tuc c ap dung oi vinhng ngi b ket an pham toinghiem trong. Hnh phat cungkhong tang len.

Ung hho Yeu cau cac toi pham nghiemtrong b ket an va ngi b bat vetoi hiep dam/giet ngi phai nopDNA, D luat 69 gop phan giaiquyet toi pham, tranh bo tu sai,va ngan chan hiep dam/gietngi hang loat. 69 a viec thcthi luat phap cua Californiangang vi 34 tieu bang khac.Thong oc Schwarzenegger,Tong Chng Ly Lockyer, cquan thc thi phap luat, luat sbao cha, va cac nhom nan nhannoi bo phieu thuan!

ChongD luat 69 khong lam cho quyv an toan hn ma co the aDNA cua quy v vao mot c sd lieu hnh s. 69 coi hangngan ngi dan California chatng pham toi cung giong nhnhng ke pham toi. 69 khienquy v phai chu rui ro ve loaithong tin ca nhan nhay camnhatDNA cua quy v. Haybao ve rieng t cua quy v. HayChong 69! Xemwww.protectmyDNA.com

Ung hho Beth PendexterNgi California V Dau vet

DNAYes on 69925 L Street, Suite 1275Sacramento, CA [email protected]

Chong Beth Givens3100 5th Avenue, Suite BSan Diego, CA [email protected]

69D LUAT

70D LUAT


Tom LLcD luat nay thanh lap Vien Y Hoc Tai Tao California e quanly va tai tr cho viec nghien cu te bao goc, quy nh quyen hiennh c tien hanh cac nghien cu o va uy ban giam sat. Camcap kinh ph cho nghien cu sinh san vo tnh ngi. Tac ongNgan Sach: Tieu bang se ton khoang $6 ty trong 30 nam e tra hetca goc ($3 ty) va lai ($3 ty) cong kho phieu. Tieu bang trung bnhphai tra khoang $200 trieu mot nam.




Tom LLcPhieu Thuan la thong qua, va phieu Chong la phan oi ieuluat quy nh phai mua bao hiem y te cho ngi lao ong lam trongnhng hang s va va ln. Tac ong Ngan Sach: Phan ln cac chiph quan trong cho chng trnh cua tieu bang chu yeu e mua baohiem ca nhan se c boi hoan bi ph do ngi s dung lao ongong. Co tiet kiem ang ke trong chng trnh sc khoe quan. Cacnha tuyen dung cua nha nc phai tra chi ph bao mua hiem y teln. Tieu bang tham hut ngan sach thuan ang ke. Cha tnh ctong chi ph hay tiet kiem thc cua a phng va tieu bang.


Cac LLap LLuan

Ung hho D luat 72 giup cho cac gia nhlao ong cung co kha nang muabao hiem y te ca nhan. No yeucau cac cong ty va va ln trabao hiem y te ca nhan, nh mctoi a ph bao hiem ma ngi laoong phai ong va at ra cac tieuchuan bao hiem. Cac bac s, y tava ngi tieu dung ong y: Mcph bao hiem ngay cang tang lenva ngi lao ong mat bao hiemy te, D Luat 72 mang lai s baove can thiet.

ChongD luat 72 a ra mot ke hoachcham soc y te do chnh phu thchien vi nguon kinh ph c tnhla $7 ty t thue cua ngi s dunglao ong va ngi lam cong ennam 2007. Quy v co the buocphai bo ke hoach bao hiem hienco va mat quyen s dung bac s vabenh vien cua quy v. Nha giao,hoi t thien, ngi ong thue, bacs noi CHONG 72.

Nghien CCu TTe BBao GGoc. NNguon KKinh PPh.Cong kkho pphieu. e XXng TTu CChnh HHienPhap vva LLuat.

Cac LLap LLuan

ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Tieu bang sethanh lap mot vien nghien cu yhoc tieu bang mi va cho phepphat hanh $3 ty tien cong khophieu trach nhiem chung e cokinh ph cho viec nghien cu tebao goc va cac phng tiennghien cu California.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Kinh ph choviec nghien cu te bao goc California se phu thuoc vaohanh ong cua C Quan LapPhap va Thong oc va cac chuthe cap kinh ph cho nghien cu khac.

Ung hho D luat 71 cho phep thc hiennghien cu te bao goc e tm raCACH CHA CHAY UNGTH, BENH TIM, AING, rat nhieu benh khac,CU HANG TRIEU MANGSONG, va CAT GIAM CHI PHCHAM SOC SC KHOE HANGTY. Va, 71 cam sinh san tre emvo tnh. Cung vi cac to chc vebenh tat phi li nhuan, co cac nhakhoa hoc oat Giai Nobel, cacbac s va y ta noi: Hay bo phieuTHUAN cho 71.

ChongThem $3 ty n cong kho phieuvao so n khong lo cuaCalifornia. Tien o se thanhkinh ph cho mot bo may quanlieu mi o so e xuc tien sinhsan vo tnh phoi ngi. Changco may kiem soat cung nhkhong co trach nhiem thc sve viec tieu tien nh the nao.Loai tr bo may nay khoi luathop m. B phan oi bi cacnhom phu n, cac bac s aunganh va cac nha ao oc ykhoa.

Ung hho YES on 71: Lien Minh V

Nghien Cu va ieu Tr TeBao Goc

11271 Ventura Blvd.Studio City, CA 91604800-931-CURE (2873)[email protected]

Chong Bac S, Benh Nhan Va Ngi

ong Thue V Trach nhiemTai Chnh

P.O. Box 2402Covina, CA 91722www.NoOn71.com

Yeu CCau VVe TTra BBao HHiem YY TTe. TTrng CCauDan YY.


ThuanLa phieu THUAN cho D luatnay co ngha la: Mot so ngi sdung lao ong phai ong baohiem y te cho nhan vien cuamnh va trong mot vai trng hpcho ngi c ho bao tr, banghoac la (1) tra ph cho chngtrnh cua tieu bang chu yeu emua bao hiem ca nhan hoac (2)thoa c trc tiep vi vi cong tybao hiem y te e mua bao hiemy te. Tieu bang cung xay dngmot chng trnh mi e ho trngi lao ong li tc thap traphan ph bao hiem y te cua mnh.

ChongLa phieu CHONG cho D luatnay co ngha la: Tieu bang setiep tuc cho phep ngi s dunglao ong c quyen chon co trabao hiem y te cho ngi lao ongva ngi c ho bao tr. Tieubang se khong xay dng chngtrnh mi e ho tr ngi laoong li tc thap tra phan ph baohiem y te cua mnh tai ni lam viec.

Ung hho Anthony WrightTiep Can Y Te1127 11th StreetSacramento, CA [email protected]

Chong Ngi California Chong Dch

Vu Y Te Quoc Doanh1201 K Street, Suite 1100Sacramento, CA [email protected]

72D LUAT

71D LUAT

| 11

TTHONG TIN VE TUYEN NGON CUA NG C VIENCac ng C Vien Tong Thong Hoa Ky va ng C Vien Thng Vien Hoa Ky Muon biet chi tiet ve cac ng c vien tranh c vao ghe Tong Thong Hoa Ky va Thng Vien Hoa Ky, xin xem trangmang cua Tong Chng Tieu Bang tai www.ss.ca.gov.

TAP CH DAN THONG TIN CHO C TRI NGHE QUA BANGVan phong Tong Chng Tieu Bang co lam ban ghi am cassette Tap Ch dan Thong tin cho C tri danh chongi khiem th bang cac th tieng sau: Tieng Anh, Tieng Tay Ban Nha, Tieng Hoa, Tieng Viet, TiengTagalog, Tieng Nhat, va Tieng Han.e co bang cassette nay quy v co the goi ti cac th vien cong cong a phng hoac goi so 1-800-345-VOTE.

AN TOAN TAI GIANan nhan cua bao hanh gia nh va b theo len, va nhng nha cung cap dch vu cham soc sc khoe sinh san(nhan vienbac s, y ta, bac s tr lieu, nhan vien ho tr, tnh nguyen vien, va benh nhan), khong phai s khibo phieu! Neu quy v u ieu kien ghi ten vao Chng Trnh Bao Mat a Ch AN TOAN TAI GIA, th thongtin ang ky c tri cua quy v se c bao mat khoi cac chien dch tranh c, nhng ngi tham do y kien, giitruyen thong va cac oi tng khac.Bang viec ien vao ban chng the ang ky bao mat thong tin c tri khi ghi ten, du la lan au hay la ang kylai vi Luc s cua cac van phong Th ky C tri/Quan, nhng ngi tham gia AN TOAN TAI GIA se ngnhien c coi la c tri khiem dien va nh vay ho co the bo phieu qua th. ac quyen c tri khiem dien semat hieu lc khi thi han tham gia bon nam a het hoac b huy bo.Chng trnh bao mat a ch AN TOAN TAI GIA cung cap dch vu gi chuyen tiep th mien ph cho cac nannhan cua bao hanh gia nh va b theo len, va nhng nha cung cap dch vu cham soc sc khoe sinh san (nhanvienbac s, y ta, bac s tr lieu, nhan vien ho tr, tnh nguyen vien, va benh nhan) c thiet ke nham baomat a ch cua hova ngan nga nhng ke tan cong tm thay ho.Muon biet chi tiet, xin vui long goi so mien ph 1-877-322-5227 hoac vao trang www.ss.ca.gov/safeathome.

CAL-ACCESS LA G?He Thong Tm Kiem T ong ve ong Gop va Chi Tieu cho Chien Dch Tranh C va Van ong Hanh LangCal-Access la canh ca e quy v tiep can the gii cua chien dch tai chnh va van ong hanh lang cap chnhquyen tieu bang California.Ai ong gop va ho ong gop bao nhieu cho chien dch van ong tranh c cua cac ng c vien cho cac chc vu trentoan tieu bang va Lap phap Tieu bang?Ai tai tr cho cac chien dch van ong ung ho va chong lai cac d luat tai ky bau c toan tieu bang?Ai tra tien cho cac chng trnh quang cao tranh c tren ai va ti-vi va cho nhng t ri van ong tranh c cnhet ay vao hom th cua quy v vao moi t bau c?Ai tra tien cho viec van ong chnh quyen tieu bang ve nhng van e anh hng en toan dan California?Cal-Access cung cap cau tra li. Hay bam vao Campaign Finance hoac Lobbying Activity va lam theo ch dan.Co muc la chon mi cho phep quy v tm tat ca cac ho s va lap bao cao tom tat. Bam vao Advanced Reports es dung cac chc nang tm kiem d lieu mi. Co san rat nhieu meo e dung he thong nay.Nguon thong tin c lay t cac bao cao lu tr di dang ien t c cung cap bi cac ng c vien, cac uy banhanh ong chnh tr, cac ang chnh tr, uy ban ve cac d luat c a vao la phieu, nhng nha tai tr chnh, nhngngi van ong hanh lang, cac cong ty van ong hanh lang, va nhng nha tuyen dung ngi van ong hanh lang.Nhng to chc van ong tranh c nao nhan hoac chi $50,000 tr len va nhng chu the van ong hanh lang nao conhng khoan thanh toan $5,000 tr len eu phai lu tr ho s ien t. Muon biet chi tiet, vao trang http://cal-access.ss.ca.gov/.

D LUAT

59 HHO S CONG CONG, CAC BUOI HOP CONGKHAI. TU CHNH HIEN PHAP.Ho S Cong Cong, Cac Buoi Hop Cong Khai. Tu Chnh Hien Phap.

D luat sa oi Hien Phap la e: Cho cong chung quyen tham d cac buoi hop cua cac c quan cong quyen va tiep can cac

van kien cua cac vien chc chnh quyen. Qui nh rang cac ieu luat va cac qui che se c hieu theo ngha rong neu chung thuc ay

viec tiep can cua cong chung, hoac ngha hep neu chung han che viec tiep can. Yeu cau cac ieu luat hoac cac qui che sap ti ma han che viec tiep can phai co cac ket

luan chng minh s can thiet phai co nhng gii han o. Gi cac quyen hien nh bao gom quyen ve s rieng t, thu tuc theo ung qui nh, quyen

c bao ve cong bang; cong khai gi cac gii han hien nay cua hien phap va luat ve viecgii han viec tiep can mot so cuoc hop va ho s nhat nh cua cac c quan va vien chcchnh quyen ke ca ho s truy to va ho s thi hanh luat phap.

Mien tr cac ho s va cac buoi hop cua Lap phap.

Tom Tat c Tnh Cua Phan Tch Vien Lap Phap Ve Tac ong Tai Khoa Thuan Vi ChnhQuyen a Phng va Tieu BangTac ong Tai Khoa:

Chnh quyen a phng va tieu bang hang nam co the phai chi mot khoan khong ang kee cung cap them tin tc cho cong chung.

So Phieu Bau Cuoi Cung Cua C Quan Lap Phap ve SCA 1 (D luat 59) Ha Ngh Vien: Thuan 78 Chong 0Thng Ngh Vien: Thuan 34 Chong 0

BOI CANHHien Phap Tieu Bang thng khong e cap en s

tiep can cua cong chung vi cac thong tin cua chnhquyen. Tuy nhien, tieu bang California co nhieu ieuluat tieu bang cho phep cong chung c tiep can cacthong tin cua chnh quyen bao gom cac tai lieu va caccuoc hop.

Tiep Can Tai Lieu cua Chnh Quyen. Co hai aoluat c ban qui nh ve viec cong chung tiep can cactai lieu cua chnh quyen:ao Luat Ho S Cong Cong Tieu Bang California

qui nh rang moi ngi eu co quyen kiem tra valay ban sao cac tai lieu cua chnh quyen a phngva tieu bang. ao luat nay qui nh rang cac cquan a phng va tieu bang phai xay dng cacban hng dan ve viec tiep can tai lieu cua congchung va phai niem yet cac qui nh hng dan naytai ni lam viec cua cac c quan.

ao Luat Ho S Lap Phap Cong Khai qui nh

rang cong chung co the kiem tra cac ho s lapphap. ao luat nay cung qui nh rang cac uy banlap phap phai lu gi cac tai lieu lien quan en quatrnh lap phap.Tiep Can Cac Cuoc Hop cua Chnh Quyen. Co mot

so ao luat qui nh ve viec tiep can cua cong chungvi cac cuoc hop cua chnh quyen:ao Luat Ralph M. Brown qui nh ve cac cuoc

hop cua bo phan lap phap trong cac c quan aphng. ao luat nay qui nh cac bo phan lapphap a phng phai thong bao cong khai cac muctrong chng trnh ngh s va phai to chc cac buoihop trong mot dien an cong khai.

ao Luat Nhom Hop Cong Khai Bagley-Keenequi nh rang cac buoi hop cua cac c quan tieubang phai c to chc mot cach cong khai va cactai lieu lien quan en noi dung ban thao tai buoihop cong khai phai san co e kiem tra.

PHAN TCH CUA PHAN TCH VIEN LAP PHAP

12 | Tieu e Va Tom Lc/Phan Tch

TTIEU E CHNH THC VA TOM TAT Do Tong Chng Ly soan thao

PPHAN TCH CUA PHAN TCH VIEN LAP PHAP (TIEP) ao Luat Nhom Hop Cong Khai Grunsky-Burton

qui nh rang cac buoi hop cua Lap Phap phai cto chc cong khai cho cong chung va tat ca moingi eu c phep tham gia cac buoi hop o. Cac Thong Tin c Mien Tiet Lo. Mac du cac ao

luat nay qui nh rang cong chung c quyen tiep canmot so lng ang ke cac thong tin, nhng chung cungcho phep c gi kn mot so tin tc. Nhieu trng hploai tr c qui nh la e bao ve i t cua cac thanhvien cua cong chung. V du, cac ho s xet nghiem y tec mien tiet lo. Cac trng hp mien tr khac cqui nh cho cac van e phap ly va bao mat. V du,chnh quyen c phep to chc cac buoi hop kn khixem xet cac van e nhan s hoac hoi y vi luat s.E XUAT

D luat nay bo sung vao Hien Phap tieu bang quinh rang cac buoi hop cua cac c quan chnh quyen,cac van kien cua cac c quan va vien chc chnhquyen phai c cong khai e cong chung xem xet.D luat nay cung qui nh rang cac qui che va cacquyet nh khac cua chnh quyen, ke ca nhng quiche va quyet nh ang co hieu lc, phai c hieutheo ngha rong e tao ieu kien cho cong chung coquyen tiep can cac tin tc cua chnh quyen. Tuynhien, d luat nay van mien tr viec tiet lo mot so tintc, v du nh cac ho s thi hanh luat phap. Theo d

Phan Tch | 13

HHO S CONG CONG, CAC BUOI HOP CONG KHAI.TU CHNH HIEN PHAP. 59

D LUAT

Xem noi dung d luat 59 trang 81.

luat nay, neu cac hanh ong trong tng lai cua chnhquyen ma han che quyen tiep can thong tin cua congchung th phai cho biet ly do tai sao phai co nhnghan che o.

D luat nay khong qui nh cu the thong tin naocan phai c cho cong chung biet. Tuy nhien, dluat nay tao ra mot quyen hien nh cho cong chungtrong viec tiep can cac thong tin cua chnh quyen. Doo, c quan cong quyen se phai trnh bay mc oln hn qui nh cua luat hien hanh ve ly do tai saonhng thong tin ma cong chung yeu cau lai can phaic gi kn. Dan dan, s thay oi nay se dan enviec co them nhieu tai lieu cua chnh quyen c ara cong khai.TTAC ONG TAI KHOA

Cac c quan chnh quyen se phai chu mot so chiph trong viec tuan theo yeu cau ve tai lieu cua congchung. Cac c quan nay co the yeu cau cac ca nhanxin c cung cap thong tin tra mot khoan ph saochup tai lieu. Tuy nhien, khoan le ph nay khong buap tat ca cac chi ph, v du nh thi gian e nhanvien lay ra cac tai lieu o. Bang cach tang lngthong tin phai tiet lo cong khai cua chnh quyen, dluat nay co the khien chnh quyen a phng va tieubang hang nam phai chi mot so khoan chi ph khongang ke.

PPHAN BAC Lap Luan Ung Ho D Luat 59La luat s a nhieu nam co gang ap dung cac ieu luat

cua California e nhan biet va loai bo s lang ph, thamnhung trong chnh quyen a phng, toi cam thay khaong cam vi D luat 59.

Tuy nhien, ieu quan trong oi vi cac c tri i bau laphai biet D luat 59 se KHONG lam c nhng g.

Nh a c thao (bi C quan Lap phap tieu bang), Dluat 59 se tiep tuc mien tr viec tiet lo cac ho s chnhquyen c cac toa an coi la rieng t va se hoan toankhong ap dung oi vi s b mat cua cac thu tuc va ho scua Lap Phap, cac thanh vien cua Lap Phap va cac nhanvien, cac uy ban va cac cuoc hop kn cua c quan nay....

Cac c tri cung nen can nhac la trong chng mc maviec bau chon mot so nhan vat ng au chnh quyen (cuthe la, co mot che o dan chu ai dien) la yeu to quyetnh khien cho cac vien chc cong quyen co trach nhiemhn, th cac cuoc bau c (ac biet la cac cuoc bau c HaVien tieu bang, Thng Vien tieu bang va Quoc Hoi HoaKy) a b suy yeu bi:

(1) s phu thuoc vao cac ngan khoan cua chien dch vanong cua cac nhom li ch t nhan (oi khi c goi latien hoi lo c hp phap hoa); va

(2) s dan xep vi muc ch t li (10 nam mot lan) cackhu vc bau c e tranh cho cac quan chc ng nhiemkhoi canh tranh.

Hn na, bat ky ai tin tng mot cach mu quang vaochng trnh may ien toan em phieu (ma khong co cacbang chng tren giay e co the xac minh) th that la dai dot.

ang buon la chung ta con lau mi co nen dan chu aidien thc s Californiacung nh tren toan Hoa Ky.

Chnh quyen ang ngay cang phnh to va tr nen langph, thien can va lam dung nhieu hn. D luat 59 se khonglam c nhieu e ao ngc lai xu hng ang baoong o.

GARY B. WESLEY, Luat s

D luat 59 noi ve mot chnh quyen ci m va co trachnhiem. Mot chnh quyen ma co the che giau hoat ong cuamnh th khong bao gi co trach nhiem oi vi cong chungma chnh quyen o co nhiem vu phuc vu. Chung ta canphai biet chnh quyen ang lam g va tien trnh a ra cacquyet nh e chnh quyen o phai lam viec v chung ta.

Tat ca moi ngi eu can tiep can cac thong tin t chnhquyen. Tai sao mot giay phep xay dng lai c cap hoacb t choi? Ai la ngi ma Thong oc ang can nhac e bonhiem vao mot v tr con trong trong Uy Ban Giam ThQuan? Tai sao giam oc hoc chanh lai b sa thai va ai langi c can nhac e thay the? Ai la ngi ma Hoi ongThanh Pho a ban bac trc khi trao mot hp ong khongau thau?

Hang ngay, tat ca moi ngi tren toan tieu bang eu atnhng cau hoi hoi nay - va hang ta nhng cau hoi khac. Vacai ma ho phat hien ra la: that kho tm c cau tra li.

Tieu bang California co nhng ieu luat vi nhiem vugiai ap nhng thac mac nay cho quy v. Nhng sau nhieunam th nhng ieu luat nay a b xoi mon bi nen lapphap da tren nhom li ch, bi cac toa an a don ganhnang bien minh cho viec tiet lo len vai cong chung, va vcac vien chc chnh quyen, nhng ngi muon tranh viecxem xet cong khai va muon gi b mat. D luat 59 se giupao ngc xu hng nay.

D luat 59 se lam nhng g? D luat nay se tao ra motquyen dan s mi: mot quyen hien nh e biet chnhquyen ang lam nhng g, tai sao chnh quyen lai lam nhvay va lam nh the nao. No se bao am la cac c quan,vien chc chnh quyen va toa an ap dung rong rai cac ieuluat thuc ay s hieu biet cua cong chung. D luat nay sebuoc cac c quan nay phai ap dung chat che cac ieu luatgii han tnh cong khai cua chnh quyen - ke ca trng hpmien tr va ac quyen tuy y van thng c vien danngay ca khi khong can phai gi b mat. D luat nay cung

a ra cac tieu chuan cao oi vi cac trng hp han chequyen c biet thong tin cua quy v, oi hoi phai giai thchro rang ve viec can phai co nhng han che mi. D luatnay se cho phep toa an han che hoac loai bo nhng ieuluat khong ap ng c cac tieu chuan o. D luat naycung cho phep cong chung c xem va hieu ve thu tucban thao ma qua o cac quyet nh se c a ra. D luatnay at cho chnh quyen trach nhiem chng to nhu cau thats va hp phap ve viec gi b mat trc khi t choi cungcap thong tin cho quy v.

ong thi, D luat 59 am bao rang cac thong tin riengt ve dan thng van se c gi kn. D luat nay qui nhcu the rang quyen rieng t cua quy v theo hien phap sekhong b anh hng .

Quy v co quyen quyet nh mc o cong khai cua chnhquyen. Chnh v vay D luat 59 a c Lap Phap nhat trthong qua va o la ly do rat nhieu to chc khac nhau ungho Tu chnh Sunshine, trong o co Lien oan Nhan viencac Phan khu, Quan va Tieu bang Hoa Ky va Lien oancac Thanh pho Tieu bang California.

Nh ong James Madison, mot trong nhng ngi sanglap ra at nc My va la Tong thong th t cua My noi:Tri thc se vnh vien thong tr s ngu dot va mot ngimuon tr thanh ngi chu cua chnh mnh th phai t trangb cho mnh sc manh ma tri thc mang lai. Hay noi vichnh quyen rang chnh nhng ngi dan thng - chkhong phai la cac vien chc chnh quyen - la ngi nenquyet nh chung ta can phai biet nhng g. Hay bo phieuung ho D luat 59.

MIKE MACHADO, Thng Ngh Sy Tieu Bang JACQUELINE JACOBBERGER, Chu Tch

Lien oan N C Tri CaliforniaPETER SCHEER, Giam oc ieu Hanh

Lien Minh Tu Chnh Lan Th Nhat California

LAP LUAN Ung Ho D Luat 59

14 | Cac Lap LuanCac lap luan c ghi trong trang nay la y kien cua tac gia va cha c

bat ky c quan cong quyen nao kiem tra ve o chnh xac.

HHO S CONG CONG, CAC BUOI HOP CONG KHAI. TUCHNH HIEN PHAP.59

D LUAT

LLAP LUAN Chong D Luat 59

PHAN BAC Lap Luan Chong D Luat 59S hoai nghi cua ong Wesley ve cac ieu luat chnh

quyen cong khai la ieu de hieu. Vai nam trc ay, khiong ta kien Hoi ong thanh pho theo mot ieu luat venhom hop cong khai, cho rang Hoi ong a s dung traiphep mot phien hop kn e ban thao mot van e khongc e cap en trong chng trnh ngh s, toa an khonge cho ong ta tham van cac thanh vien trong Hoi ongve nhng g ho a ban thao trong cuoc hop kn o.

Toa an quyet nh nh vay bi luat phap khong chophep ro rang viec tham van o va bi v co cac ieukhoan khac bao ve cac phien hop thao luan kn, khongc hoi cac vien chc chnh quyen ve ho a ban thaonhng g ngay ca khi e co bang chng e a ra toa xetx, tham ch trong trng hp khong con cach nao khace chng minh co s vi pham luat phap.

Noi cach khac, ong ta thua kien bi v toa an ap dungnguyen tac tong quat ve viec tiep can theo ngha hep vatrng hp loai tr cho phep gi b mat theo ngha rong o chnh xac la nhng g ma D luat 59 se ao ngc.

Ve van e rieng t th Hien Phap khong bao gi c

dien giai e bao ve bat ky ngi nao lam dung thamquyen hoac cac tai nguyen cong cong va D luat 59 sekhong tao ra man che chan cho bat ky ai s dung e chegiau s gian lan, lang ph hoac cac hanh vi sai trainghiem trong khac.

Ngc lai, D luat 59 se bo sung them sc manh oclap vao cac ieu luat tieu bang qui nh ve tnh minhbach cua chnh quyen . Du la tot hay xau th no se tao ramot khung ve cach thc tat ca cac vien chc va c quanchnh quyen thc hien cac cong viec cong, trong khi vanton trong pham cach va uy tn cua dan thng, cua cacnhan vien cong quyen va tham ch la cua cac vien chccap cao a khong lam g e xng ang vi s phe bnhhoac quan tam cua cong chung.

MIKE MACHADO, Thng Ngh SyTHOMAS W. NEWTON, Co Van Trng

Hiep Hoi Cac Nha Xuat Ban Bao Ch CaliforniaJOHN RUSSO, Chng Ly Thanh Pho

Thanh Pho Oakland

D luat nay khong u rong e bao am quyen cua congchung trong viec tiep can cac thong tin va tai lieu do cacc quan chnh quyen cap a phng va cap tieu bang nam gi.

Tren thc te, d luat nay ch qui nh mot "quyen ctiep can cac thong tin lien quan en viec tien hanh congviec cua cac cong dan chung chung va cac ieu luat California se c hieu theo ngha rong neu viec o thucay quyen c tiep can cua cong chung va c hieu theongha hep neu viec o gii han quyen tiep can cua cong chung.

Luat phap c hieu (tc la c dien giai) bi cac vienchc co nhiem vu tuan theo cac ieu luat o va bi toaan khi c e ngh. Nguyen tac dien giai trong d luat nayth co ve nh se co hieu qua rat han che.

That vay, d luat nay qui nh ro rang rang no khongthay the hoac sa oi bat ky quyen nao oi vi s rieng tc bao am trong Muc 1 cua ieu 1 trong Hien PhapCalifornia.

Mac du quyen ve s rieng t - ac biet la chong lai sxam pham cua chnh quyen - la rat quan trong trong xa hoingay nay cac nhom nhan vien cua chnh quyen th angs dung quyen ve s rieng t cua hien phap tieu bang eche giau cac ngan khoan, quyen li va bong loc ma ho coc bang tien cong quy!

D luat 59 co the tot hn la khong co g, nhng pham viap dung cua no lai cha u rong. Van e la co nen bo phieuthuan va hy vong nhieu hn, hay bo phieu chong vaoi hoi nhieu hn.

GARY B. WESLEY, Luat s

Cac Lap Luan | 15Cac lap luan c ghi trong trang nay la y kien cua tac gia va cha c bat ky c quan cong quyen nao kiem tra ve o chnh xac.

HHO S CONG CONG, CAC BUOI HOP CONG KHAI.TU CHNH HIEN PHAP. 59

D LUAT

D LUAT

60 CCAC QUYEN BAU C CUA CAC CHNH ANG. TUCHNH HIEN PHAP CUA LAP PHAP.Cac Quyen Bau C Cua Cac Chnh ang. Tu Chnh Hien Phap Cua Lap Phap.

Quy nh quyen cua chnh ang tham gia ky bau c s bo vao chc vu mang tnhang phai cung c quyen tham gia ky tong tuyen c vao chc vu o.

ng c vien c nhieu phieu nhat trong so cac ng c vien cua ang o trong kybau c s bo vao chc vu mang tnh ang phai khong the b t choi ghi ten vao laphieu trong ky tong tuyen c.

Tom Tat c Tnh cua Phan Tch Vien Lap Phap ve Tac ong Tai Khoa Thuan lenNgan Sach a phng va Tieu Bang:

Khong co tac ong tai khoa.

So Phieu Bau Cuoi Cung Cua Lap Phap Ve SCA 18 (D luat 60)Ha Vien: Thuan 55 Chong 21Thng Vien: Thuan 28 Chong 3

16 | Tieu e va Tom Tat


PPHAN TCH CUA PHAN TCH VIEN LAP PHAP

Phan Tch | 17

CCAC QUYEN BAU C CUA CAC CHNH ANG. TU CHNH HIEN PHAP CUA LAP PHAP. 60

D LUAT

Xem noi dung cua D luat 60 trang 81.

BBOI CANHTieu bang California thng to chc hai cuoc

bau c tren toan tieu bang e chon mot ng cvien cho mot chc vu trong chnh quyen - motcuoc bau c s bo (vao thang Ba) va cuoc tongtuyen c (vao thang Mi Mot). Mot so chcvu trong chnh quyen (th du nh Thong ochoac cac thanh vien Lap Phap) la co tnh angphai, co ngha la mot ng c vien ai dien chomot chnh ang trong cuoc bau c. oi vi cacchc vu mang tnh ang phai, bau c s bo sequyet nh ngi c e c cho chc vu ocua moi chnh ang. ng c vien nhan c sophieu bau cao nhat trong so cac ng c viencua mot ang se la ngi c e c cua chnhang o cho ky tong tuyen c. Trong ky tongtuyen c, cac c tri se la chon trong so tat canhng ngi c e c cua cac ang, cungnh cac ng c vien oc lap, e chon mot ngc vien cho chc vu o.E XUAT

Tham Gia Tong Tuyen C. D luat nay bo sungvao Hien Phap cua Tieu Bang mot quy nh la tatca cac ang tham gia bau c s bo co the tien cng c vien co so phieu bau cao nhat cua ho thamgia tong tuyen c. Quy nh nay c ap ng bithu tuc bau c hien tai nh a trnh bay tren.

Cac ieu Khoan Co Lien Quan Trong DLuat 62. D luat 62 trong la phieu nay cungneu ra cac ieu khoan co tac ong ti viec ngc vien nao trong bau c s bo se co ten trongla phieu tong tuyen c. D luat o quy nhrang ch co hai ng c vien gianh c so phieubau cao nhat trong bau c s bo, cho du ghidanh vi ang nao, c tien c vao tong tuyenc. V vay, theo d luat 62, moi chnh ang sekhong c bao am se co mot ng c vientrong la phieu tong tuyen c. Hien Phap tieubang quy nh rang neu cac ieu khoan cua haid luat cung c thong qua mau thuan nhauth ch ieu khoan cua d luat co so phieuthuan cao hn trong cuoc bau c tren toan tieubang co hieu lc.CAC TAC ONG TAI KHOA

Theo ieu luat hien hanh, tat ca cac chnhang tham gia bau c s bo co the tien c ngc vien co so phieu bau cao nhat cua ho vaotong tuyen c. V vay, d luat nay se khongyeu cau phai co thay oi nao trong cac thu tucbau c. Do o cac ieu khoan bau c trong dluat nay se khong co tac ong ve tai khoa naooi vi chnh quyen a phng va tieu bang.

PPHAN BAC Lap Luan Ung Ho D Luat 60Chnh tr von c goi la nghe thuat cua s co

the. Trong mot la th gi Tong thong Kennedy,John Kenneth Galbraith tng noi: Hoat ong chnhtr khong phai la nghe thuat cua s co the. No baoham viec la chon gia s tham hoa va cai khongthe chap nhan c. Ngay ca khi, nh nhng libien luan cua cac e xuat vien cho D Luat 60, hethong bau c co trong D Luat 62 la s tham hoa,D Luat 60 c reu rao la nham cu chung ta rakhoi D luat 62 nay tuy nhien lai khong the chapnhan c.

D Luat 60 ch e cap en cac cuoc tong tuyenc. D luat nay khong e cap g ti cach thc tienhanh cac cuoc bau c s bo, e ngo c hoi cho viecquay roi bau c, anh hng bat li en cac chnhang trong viec la chon ngi c e c cua ho.Neu nhng ngi ung ho d luat 60 thc s muon

bao ve tranh luan ay u, t do va ci m th hoa a vao trong d luat o s bao ve hien nhvnh vien xac nh bau c s bo trc tiep. Cac cdan California xng ang c hng s on nhcua mot he thong trong o ngan cam cac thanh viencua mot ang khong c can thiep vao cac cuocbau c s bo cua ang khac.

Trong khi tm kiem s thoa hiep, nhng ngiung ho D luat 60 a dng lai trc khi en cvach ch.

o co the la cach thc hien nghe thuat cua s cothe, nhng no khong kem phan khong the chapnhan c va ang c bo phieu chong.

THNG NGH SY BILL MORROWDAN BIEU SARAH REYES

D luat 60 bao ve quyen la chon cua quy v trong caccuoc bau c.

TRANH LUAN AY U, T DO, VA CONG KHAILA QUAN TRONG TRONG MOT NEN DAN CHU.CHUNG TA KHONG CO G PHAI S KHI NGHE CACQUAN IEM KHAC NHAU.

Chnh v vay cach ay hn mot the ky, cac thng dancua California a au tranh v quyen c la chon nhngngi c e c cua chnh ang vao mot chc vu trong caccuoc bau c s bo trc tiep. D luat 60 bao ve quyen quantrong nay.

D LUAT 60 BAO VE LA CHON CUA C TRI bangcach bao am rang moi chnh ang eu co quyen e c cacng c vien cua mnh vao chc vu mang tnh ang phaitrong bau c s bo va tranh c trong tong tuyen c. Chungta can co la chon va tnh trach nhiem o.

D LUAT 60 CUNG CAP MOT S THAY THETRC TIEP CHO D LUAT 62, mot ke hoach triet enham loai bo cac cuoc bau c trc tiep cua chung ta.

D luat 62 ap dung he thong bau c t tieu bangLouisiana (tieu bang duy nhat co he thong bau co). tieu bang Louisiana, cac c tri trong motcuoc bau c vong cuoi gan ay a la chon motngi tng la Phu Thuy V ai cua Ku Klux Klan vamot thong oc sau o a phai vao tu.

Theo D luat 62, ch hai ng c vien gianh c sophieu bau cao nhat trong vong bau c au tien sec tham gia tong tuyen c. D luat 62 loai bo namang nho va cac ng c vien oc lap cua Californiara khoi cuoc tong tuyen c mot cach hieu qua.Trong nhieu quan, quy v ch co la chon duy nhatla hai thanh vien trong cung mot ang.

Neu chng trnh li ch ac biet cua D luat 62c ap dung trong nam 2002, th sau trieu phieubau cua California a khong c tnh, va 50 vongtranh c khac nhau cho cuoc tong tuyen c se b giihan cac ng c vien cua cung mot ang.

D luat 62 c tai tr bi cac hang bao hiem, cacto chc tai chnh va nhng chnh tr gia giau conhng that bai, ho a chi 2 trieu o-la a ke hoachchiem gi quyen lc cua ho vao trong la phieu.

D luat 62 se giam bt so lng c tri tham gia bauc, tang tam quan trong cua tien bac va danh tieng,tang c hoi cho cac ng c vien cc oan, va giamc hoi cho nhng ngi gi chc la ngi thieu so.

Theo d luat 62, Lap Phap California gom cacthanh phan a dang vi nhieu ngi My goc Phi,ngi goc Latin, ngi A Chau va cac nha lap phapn se b xoa so va hoat ong chnh tr se tr ve tnhtrang b nhng ngi an ong da trang giau co thong tr.

D luat 62 co the cho phep hai ng c vien giau conhat mua chien thang trong vong bau c au tien vaco ten trong la phieu Thang Mi Mot, khien choviec cai to tai chnh cua cac chien dch tranh c trnen vo ngha.

Hoan toan ngc lai, D LUAT 60 SE BAO VEQUYEN LA CHON CUA QUY V TRONG CACCUOC BAU C.

Hay bo phieu THUAN cho D luat 60 e BAO VEQUYEN LA CHON CUA QUY V TRONG CACCUOC BAU C.

Hay bo phieu THUAN cho D luat 60 e BAO AMQUYEN CUA QUY V C NGHE TAT CA MOIQUAN IEM.

DAN STANFORD, Cu Chu TchHoi ong Thc Thi Chnh Tr Cong Bang California

BARBARA OCONNOR, Tien S,, Giam ocVien Nghien Cu Chnh Tr va Truyen ThongTrng ai Hoc Tieu Bang California, Sacramento

GEORGE N. ZENOVICH, Pho Chanh An, Ngh huToa An Khang Cao Quan 5


18 | Cac Lap LuanCac lap luan c in trong trang nay la y kien cua tac gia va khong c

bat c c quan chnh quyen nao kiem tra ve tnh chnh xac.

660D LUAT CCAC QUYEN BAU C CUA CAC CHNH ANG.

TU CHNH HIEN PHAP CUA LAP PHAP.


PHAN BAC Lap Luan Chong D Luat 60Quy v biet rang s tranh luan ay u, t do va ci m

la quan trong trong mot nen dan chu. Chung ta khong cog phai s khi nghe thay cac quan iem khac nhau. Dluat 60 bao ve quyen c la chon cua quy v trong caccuoc bau c.

D luat 60 bao ve quyen cua quy v trong viec lachon cac ng c vien cua cac chnh ang cho cac chcvu trong chnh quyen.

D luat 60 n gian, thang than va de hieu. o laieu cc ky oi lap so vi D luat 62, d luat se ap dunghe thong bau c cc oan cua tieu bang Louisiana, nigan ay cac c tri a la chon trong cuoc bau c vongcuoi mot cu Phu thuy V ai cua Ku Klux Klan va motthong oc tham nhung, ngi ma sau o a phai vao tu.

Nhng ngi e xng d luat 62 la cac chnh trgia rat giau co mu toan ap at he thong bau cLouisiana len c dan California v ho biet rang ho,va nhng ngi khac nh ho, se c hng li canhan. Hai ng c vien giau co nhat co the muachien thang trong vong bau c th nhat, khien cho

viec cai to tai chnh cho chien dch tranh c tr nenvo ngha.

D luat 62 se thiet lap mot cuoc tong tuyen c gomhai giai oan, trong o ch co hai ngi co so phieubau cao nhat trong vong bau c au tien c pheptham gia vao cuoc bau c vong cuoi ngay ca khiho thuoc ve cung mot ang! Bang cach khong chocac ng c vien tham gia tong tuyen c, d luat nayse giam bt s la chon cua c tri trong cuoc bauma mot ng c vien cuoi cung se thang c.

D luat 60 bao ve quyen la chon cua c tri. Hay bo phieu Thuan cho D Luat 60!

BARBARA OCONNOR, Tien S, Giam ocVien Nghien Cu Chnh Tr Va Truyen ThongTrng ai Hoc Tieu Bang California, Sacramento

MICHAEL S. CARONA, Canh Sat TrngQuan Orange

HENRY L. HANK LACAYO, ChuTch Tieu BangHoi Ngi Cao Nien California

Trong bai dien van ve S Hoa Giai Hoa Ky,Edmund Burke noi Moi chnh quyen, ma thc ra lamoi li ch va thu vui cua con ngi, moi hanh ongtot va hanh ong sang suot, eu c tao dng tren sthoa hiep va trao oi.

Cac tac gia cua D luat a thoa hiep qua nhieu. Hoa co c hoi bao ve vnh vien he thong bau c s bocua California, nhng a dng lai trc khi en cvach ch.

D luat 60 cho phep cac chnh ang co ng c vientrong nhng cuoc bau c s bo c co ng c vientham gia cac cuoc tong tuyen c. o la s bao ve khoicac ke hoach cap tien nhng khong u.

D luat 60 khong ch ro tieu bang California co caccuoc bau c s bo theo dang nao.

Viec o co the gay ra s chap va trong tng lai oivi he thong bau c s bo va van cho phep nhng canhan co li ch ac biet t viec ung ho cac chngtrnh bau c s bo cong khai hoac bau c s bobao trum co the lap i lap lai cac no lc nham tao racac thay oi co the gay hai cho he thong cua chung ta.

u la u. Khong mot chnh ang nao b bat buocphai e cac thanh vien cua cac ang khac chon ho cacng c vien cho mnh.

D luat 60 le ra co the tu chnh Hien PhapCalifornia e ngan chan vnh vien cac ke hoach bauc s bo c ap dung trong tng lai. Nhng d luatnay a khong lam nh vay.

Vi t cach la c dan California, chung ta muonnhn thay cac cuoc bau c c bao ve bang HienPhap tranh cac thay oi va c hoi gay ra ton hai.

Mot trung tam nghien cu tai tieu bangWashington, ni a vat lon vi cac van e ve bau cs bo, mi ay a ghi nhan mot cuoc tham do y kienc thc hien California khi cuoc bau c s bo cuachung ta c tam thi thay oi cach ay vai nam.Cuoc tham do y kien nay cho biet 37% nhng ngitheo ang Cong Hoa cua tieu bang d nh giupquyet nh ng c vien cua ang Dan Chu vao chcThong oc va 20% ngi theo ang Dan Chu d nhbo phieu trong cuoc bau c s bo cua ang Cong Hoavao Thng Vien.

D luat 60 le ra a co the tu chnh vnh vien HienPhap cua California e ngan chan c hoi gay ton hai.Nhng d luat a khong lam nh vay.

D luat 60 ch la mot na cau tra li. D luat 60 khong gay ton hai nhng cac c tri xng

ang c hng nhieu hn na. Cac c tri xng angc hng mot he thong bau c s bo c bao vevnh vien.

THNG NGH SY TIEU BANG BILL MORROWTHANH VIEN QUOC HOI TIEU BANG SARAH REYES

Cac Lap Luan | 19Cac lap luan c in trong trang nay la y kien cua tac gia va khong c bat c c quan chnh quyen nao kiem tra ve o chnh xac.

CCAC QUYEN BAU C CUA CAC CHNH ANG. TU CHNH HIEN PHAP CUA LAP PHAP. 60

D LUAT

PROPOSITION

60A TTAI SAN THANG D. TU CHNH HIEN PHAP CUA LAP PHAP.Tai San Thang D. Tu Chnh Hien Phap Cua Lap Phap

Danh tien thu c t viec ban tai san thang d cua tieu bang a mua bang tien tQuy Chung e tra tien von va lai cua cac Cong Kho Phieu Phuc Hoi Kinh Te a cphe chuan vao Thang Ba nam 2004. Khi cac cong kho phieu nay a c hoan trahet, so tien thu c t viec ban tai san thang d se c chuyen vao Quy ac Bietcho Bat nh Kinh Te.

Tom Tat c Tnh cua Phan Tch Vien Lap Phap ve Tac ong Tai Khoa Thuan lenNgan Sach a Phng va Tieu Bang:

Ve lau dai, so tien tiet kiem thuan co the ti hn mi trieu My kimnh hoantra nhanh cac cong kho phieu ang hien hu.

So Phieu Bau Cuoi Cung cua Lap Phap ve SCA 18 (D Luat 60A)Ha Vien: Thuan 55 Chong 21Thng Vien: Thuan 28 Chong 3

20 | Tieu e va Tom Tat



Phan Tch | 21e biet noi dung cua D Luat 60A xem trang 81.

BBOI CANHTai San Thang D cua Tieu Bang. Cac

ieu luat hien tai cua tieu bang thng quinh mot c quan tieu bang hang nam phaixem lai cac s hu bat ong san cua mnh(at ai va c s) va quyet nh nhng g, neuco, la thang d so vi nhu cau tnh trc ccua c quan o. Cac tai san nay thng cgoi la tai san thang d cua tieu bang. Loainay bao gom ca cac tai san ma mot c quankhong s dung hoac s dung khong nhieu.Mot so tai san do tieu bang s hu khongc coi la tai san thang d, bao gom at aic s dung cho cac muc ch danh cho xa lo.

Sau khi bat ong san a c xac nh lathang d, tieu bang co gang ban tai san ohoac chuyen nhng tai san o theo mot cachkhac, th du nh chuyen tai san nay cho motchnh quyen a phng. Khi tai san thang dc ban, so tien ban c se c chuyenvao tai khoan trc ay a c dung mua taisan o. Trong phan ln trng hp, so tienthu c t viec ban tai san c chuyen vaoQuy Chung cua tieu bang va co the dung eai tho cho bat ky chng trnh nao cua chnh phu.

Cac Cong Kho Phieu cua D Luat 57. Vaothang Ba nam nay, cac c tri a bo phieuthong qua D Luat 57. D luat nay cho phepphat hanh ti $15 ty tien cong kho phieu etra cho cac khoan tham hut ngan sach trcay. Tien n (ca von va lai) t cac cong khophieu nay c hoan tra trong mot giai oant 9 ti 14 nam t mot so nguon thu c chnh cua Quy Chung. (e biet them chi tietve cac cong kho phieu cua tieu bang, xinxem muc co tieu e Tong Quan Ve NCong Kho Phieu Cua Tieu Bang trong taptai lieu i kem la phieu.)

E XUATD luat nay qui nh rang so tien thu c

t viec ban bat ong san thang d dien ra batau t sau khi thong qua d luat nay se cs dung e tra tien von va lai cua cac congkho phieu cua D Luat 57. Sau khi cac congkho phieu nay c tra het, so tien thu ct viec ban tai san thang d se c ky thacvao Quy Chung.

D luat khong ap dung oi vi cac tai sanc mua bang cac quy giao thong ac biethoac cac quy ac biet khac. Noi cach khac,d luat ch ap dung cho nhng tai san cmua bang nguon thu cua Quy Chung hoaccong kho phieu c bao am bang Quy Chung.CAC TAC ONG TAI KHOA

So tien thu c t viec ban tai san thangd cua tieu bang dao ong ang ke t namnay qua nam khac, va khong phai la nguonthu ln cua Quy Chung. V du, tien ban taisan thang d tnh trung bnh khoang $30 trieumot nam trong vong mi nam va qua (sovi tong doanh thu cua Quy Chung trong thiky 200304 la $75 ty). Thong qua viec sdung so tien thu c t viec ban tai santhang d e tra n cho cac cong kho phieucua D Luat 57, d luat nay se lam tang toco hoan tra cac cong kho phieu khoang motvai thang. Do o tieu bang se phai tra nhieutien n hn cho cac cong kho phieu nay trongthi gian ngan va t hn trong thi gian dai.(ieu nay cung giong vi tnh huong motngi tra tien ngay nhieu hn mc phai trangay thong thng khi mua xe hi hoac muanha tra cham). Mac du d luat nay se khongthay oi so tien goc trong so cong kho phieuo, nhng no se giam bt so tien tra lai trongsuot thi han hoan tra. Chung toi c tnhrang so tien tiet kiem c t lai suat naytnh theo gia tr hien tai cua ong My kimco the en tren mi trieu My kim.

TAI SAN THANG D. TU CHNH HIEN PHAP CUA LAP PHAP. 60A

PROP

PPHAN BAC Lap Luan Ung Ho D Luat 60ATrong nhng li bien luan ung ho cho D

Luat 60A quy v khong thay noi g ti nhngg ma D Luat 60A lam e thc s cng cheviec ban tai san thang d tai California. o lav D Luat 60A khong cng che viec ban taisan thang dd luat nay ch noi rang sotien se tang len NEU tai san thang d nayc ban e s dung e tra n cong khophieu.

Trong khi tm kiem s thoa hiep, nhngngi ung ho D Luat 60A a dng lai trc

khi en ch.o co the la viec thc hien nghe thuat cua

s co the, nhng no cung khong kem phankhong the chap nhan c va xng angc bau phieu trong.

THNG NGH S BILL MORROWDAN BIEU SARAH REYES

D LUAT 60A tao c hoi cho cac c tri giambt chi ph cua cong kho phieu ma ho a chapthuan bo phieu thong qua vao thang Ba trongkhuon kho ke hoach cua Thong ocSchwarzenegger e giam bt tnh hnh khunghoang ngan sach cua tieu bang.

ang tiec la nhng cong kho phieu nay comc gia lai suat cao. Co mot giai phap. Cacchuyen gia c tnh rang tieu bang California coso bat ong san thang d co gia tr hn$1,000,000,000. Bang cach yeu cau s dung sotien thu c t viec ban tat ca cac tai san thangd e tra n cac cong kho phieu sm, D LUAT60A CO THE LAM GIAM BT ANG KECHI PH CHO NHNG NGI TRA THUE.

Bo phieu THUAN cho D Luat 60A e TIETKIEM TIEN.

DAN STANFORD, Cu Chu TchHoi ong Thc Thi Chnh Tr Cong Bang California

BARBARA OCONNOR, Tien S, Giam ocVien Nghien Cu ve Chnh Tr va Truyen ThongTrng ai Hoc Tieu Bang California, Sacramento

GEORGE N. ZENOVICH, Pho Chanh Ana ngh hu, Toa An Khang Cao Quan 5

LAP LUAN Ung Ho D Luat 60A

22 | Cac Lap LuanCac lap luan c in trong trang nay la y kien cua cac tac gia va khong c

bat ky c quan chnh quyen nao kiem chng ve o chnh xac.

TTAI SAN THANG D. TU CHNH HIEN PHAP CUA LAP PHAP.60A

PROP

LLAP LUAN Chong D Luat 60A

PHAN BAC Lap Luan Chong D Luat 60AD Luat 60A giup giam bt chi ph cho

nhng ngi ong thue bang cach yeu cau sotien thu c t viec ban toan bo cac tai santhang d cua tieu bang c s dung e tra nsm cac cong kho phieu nham cat giam thamhut ma Thong oc Schwarzenegger a choban hanh.

Bo phieu Thuan cho D Luat 60A!

BARBARA OCONNOR, Tien Sy, Giam ocVien Nghien Cu Chnh Tr va TruyenThongTrng ai Hoc Tieu Bang California,Sacramento

MICHAEL S. CARONA, Canh Sat TrngQuan Cam

HENRY L. HANK LACAYO, Chu Tch Tieu Bang, Hoi Ngi Cao Nien California

Trong bai dien van ve van e Hoa Giai HoaKy, ong Edmund Burke a noi, Toan bo chnhquyen, thc ra la moi li ch va thu vui cua conngi, moi hanh vi tot va sang suot, eu datren s thoa hiep va trao oi

D Luat 60A khong en c cai ch cuoi cung.

Co ly khi noi rang nen ban tai san thang dcua tieu bang khi chung ta ang trong tnhtrang khung hoang ve ngan sach, nhng DLuat 60A ch noi rang neu cac tai san thang dc ban, so tien thu c ch co the c sdung e tra n cho cac cong kho phieu lamgiam tham hut ngan sach ma cac c tri a bophieu thong qua vao thang Ba va qua.

D luat nay thc ra khong cng che viecban cac tai san thang d tr gia hang tram trieuMy kim ma tieu bang s hu.

Khi tnh hnh kho khan ve tai chnh cuaCalifornia ngay cang tang, cac nhom ong thue

bat au yeu cau cac nha lap phap phai loai botai san thang d cua tieu bangbao gom cacc s xoa bop tai Vung Vnh, mot phan sananh golf, khu trung tam mua ban, va cac taisan co gia tr khac tai Sausalito va tham ch Tahiti!

D Luat 60A ch la mot na cau tra li.That hay khi nhng ngi chi nhng khoan

tien ln khong the s dung so tien thu cnay, nhng can cng ran hn e buoc cac quanchc phai ban cac tai san o.

D Luat 60A khong co nguy hai g, nhngcac c tri xng ang c hng nhieu hn.Cac c tri xng ang c nhn thay cac tambien ghi ch can ban cam tren ong tai santhang d cua tieu bang.

THNG NGH S TIEU BANG BILLMORROWDAN BIEU TIEU BANG SARAH REYES

Cac Lap Luan | 23Cac lap luan c in trong trang nay la y kien cua cac tac gia va khong c bat ky c quan chnh quyen nao kiem chng ve o chnh xac.

TTAI SAN THANG D. TU CHNH HIEN PHAP CUA LAP PHAP. 60A

PROP

D LUAT

61CCAC D AN BENH VIEN NHI. CHNG TRNHTR CAP. AO LUAT CONG KHO PHIEU. E XNG LUAT.

24 | Tieu e va Tom Lc

TTIEU E CHNH THC VA TOM LC Do Tong Chng Ly bien soan

Cac D An Benh Vien Nhi. Chng Trnh Tr Cap. ao Luat Cong Kho Phieu. e Xng ao Luat.

Cho phep phat hanh cong kho phieu trach nhiem chung so tien la $ 750,000,000, se thanhtoan t Quy Chung cua tieu bang, cho cac khoan tr cap cho cac benh vien nhi hoi u ieukien e xay dng, m rong, tu bo, tai hoan thien, cung cap o noi that va trang thiet b chocac benh vien nhi.

20% cong kho phieu la e tr cap cho cac benh vien a khoa cham soc cap cu cua ai HocCalifornia c ch nh; 80% cong kho phieu la e tr cap cho cac benh vien a khoa chamsoc cap cu chuyen cha tr cho cac tre em mac benh nh benh bach cau, d tat tim, thieumau huyet cau hnh li liem va chng x nang, cung cap dch vu toan dien cho mot so lngln tre em hoi u ieu kien nhan tr cap t cac chng trnh cua chnh phu, va ap ng cacqui nh khac.

Tom Tat c Tnh cua Phan Tch Vien Lap Phap ve Tac ong Tai Khoa Thuan oi Vi ChnhQuyen a Phng va Tieu Bang:

Chi ph cua tieu bang khoang $1.5 ty trong 30 nam e tra ca tien von ($750 trieu) va tien lai($756 trieu) cua cac cong kho phieu nay. Moi nam tra n khoang $50 trieu..

PPHAN TCH CUA PHAN TCH VIEN LAP PHAPBOI CANH

Cac benh vien nhi tap trung no lc cua mnhvao nhu cau cham soc sc khoe cua tre em bangcach cung cap cac dch vu chan oan, ieu tr, vaieu tr phuc hoi cho tre s sinh va tre em bbenh, b thng va khuyet tat. Nhieu tre em nhancac dch vu tai cac benh vien nay t cac gia nhco li tc thap va co nhu cau cham soc sc khoe cao.E AN

D luat nay cho phep tieu bang ban cac congkho phieu trach nhiem chung tr gia $750 trieue danh cho cac d an cai tien quan trong tai cacbenh vien nhi. D luat nay xac nh cu the nambenh vien nhi cua University of California lanhng ni hoi u ieu kien nhan tr cap t congkho phieu. Co cac benh vien nhi khac co the hoiu cac tieu chuan ieu kien c qui nh trongd luat nay, trong o bao gom qui nh co t nhat160 ging benh a co giay phep cho tre s sinhva tre em. Hnh 1 co ghi ten cac benh vien nhi nay.

e biet them chi tiet ve cac cong kho phieu,xin xem muc Khai Quat Ve N Cong KhoPhieu cua Tieu Bang trong tap hng dan ikem la phieu.

So tien thu c t viec ban cong kho phieu cothe c s dung vao viec xay dng, m rong, taihoan thien, tu bo, cung cap noi that, trang thietb, tai tr, hoac tai tai tr cho cac benh vien nhitai tieu bang. Tam mi phan tram so tien nay sedanh cho cac benh vien nhi bat vu li va 20 phantram con lai se danh cho cac benh vien nhi cuaUniversity of California. So tien c cung capkhong c vt qua tong chi ph d an, va cacd an c tai tr se phai c hoan thanh trongmot thi han hp ly.

Cac benh vien nhi se phai nop n xin tr cap.C Quan Tai Tr Cac C S Y Te California(CHFFA), mot c quan tieu bang hien ang hoatong, se phai bien soan n xin tr cap. C quannay phai giai quyet cac n a nop va cap trcap trong vong 60 ngay. Quyet nh cap tr capcua CHFFA se da tren mot so yeu to, trong oco viec so tien tr cap o co gop phan vao viecm rong hoac cai tien viec tiep can cac dch vucham soc sc khoe cho nhng tre em hoi u ieukien tham gia cac chng trnh bao hiem sckhoe cua, hoac nhng em co hoan canh kho

Phan Tch | 25

CCAC D AN BENH VIEN NHI. CHNG TRNH TR CAP.AO LUAT CONG KHO PHIEU. E XNG LUAT. 61

D LUAT

Xem noi dung cua D Luat 61 trang 81.

khan, khong c phuc vu ay u, hoac khongco bao hiem; khoan tr cap nay co gop phan vaoviec cai thien ket qua cham soc sc khoe cua treem hoac cua benh nhan nhi hay khong; va lieucac benh vien xin tr cap co khuyen khch cacchng trnh nghien cu va giang day nhi hay khong.CCAC TAC ONG TAI KHOA

Chi ph cua cac cong kho phieu ma tieu bangphai tra se tuy thuoc vao cac mc lai suat coc khi ban cac cong kho phieu nay va thi hanhoan tra khoan n nay. Neu cac cong kho phieutrach nhiem chung tr gia $750 trieu c thongqua bi d luat nay c ban vi mc lai suat la5.25 phan tram va c hoan tra trong 30 nam,chi ph cua Tong Ngan Quy cua tieu bang se vaokhoang $1.5 ty e hoan tra so tien von ($750trieu) va tien lai ($756 trieu). So tien tra n trungbnh cho tien von va tien lai se vao khoang $50trieu mot nam. Cac chi ph hanh chnh se ch giihan cac chi ph thc te cua CHFFA hoac 1phan tram cua quy cong kho phieu, so tien nao thn se ap dung. Chung toi c tnh cac khoan chiph nay se khong ang ke.

HNH 1

CAC BENH VIEN NHI HOI U IEU KIEN NHAN NGAN KHOAN T CONG KHO PHIEU CUA DLUAT 61

Cac Benh Vien Sau ay c Coi La Hoi u ieu KienBenh Vien Nhi Mattel tai ai Hoc California, Los AngelesBenh Vien Nhi ai Hoc tai ai Hoc California, IrvineBenh Vien Nhi tai ai Hoc California, Davis Benh Vien Nhi tai ai Hoc California, San Diego Benh Vien Nhi tai ai Hoc California, San Francisco Cac Benh Vien Co The Hoi u ieu KienBenh Vien Nhi va Trung Tam Y Te San DiegoBenh Vien Nhi Los AngelesBenh Vien Nhi va Trung Tam Nghien Cu OaklandNhi Vien Quan OrangeBenh Vien Nhi ai Hoc Loma Linda Benh Vien Nhi Lucile Salter Packard tai StanfordNhi Vien Miller, Long BeachNhi Vien Trung Tam California

PPHAN BAC Lap Luan Ung Ho D Luat 61Viec tai xay dng cac benh vien co the mang lai tien bac

cho mot so nha thaunhng no khong bao am viec chamsoc sc khoe cho bat k ai.

Van e chnh tai Californiava tren toan Hoa Kylachung ta c tnh co khoang 44 trieu c dan hp phap (ke catre em) khong co bao hiem y te va hang chuc trieu ngikhac khong c bao hiem ay u.

Nhng ngi khong co bao hiem sc khoe ay u thngtr hoan viec tm ni cham soc sc khoe (cho ti khi ho phaiti cac phong cap cu at tien) va cac benh vien do chnhphu ieu hanh, cung nh nhieu to chc c goi la bat vuli ieu hanh hau het cac benh vien, tm cach tnh tiennhng ngi khong co bao hiem cao ti 3 lan mc gia thnglng vi cac hang bao hiem t va bao hiem chnh phu.

He thong cham soc sc khoe hien tai California va atnc cua chung ta c ngap ay nhng ngi moi gii vanhng tay au c truc li, nhng ke ang anh cap nhngnguon lc han che t dch vu cham soc chan chnh.

Noi cach khac, he thong hien tai la lang ph va khongcong bang. Chung ta can mot he thong y te mot ngi tratien ma trong o moi c dan hp phap eu c hng baohiem sc khoe c ban.

Trong mot he thong chnh tr phu thuoc mot cach lo bchvao tien ong gop cua t nhan cho chien dch tranh c, cacnhom ac li co cu co the a tien cho cac vien chc cbau chon cua chung ta e cac ac li cua ho c bao amhoac tang them.

Neu chung ta tiep tuc co mot chnh phu chu n ngigiau, Lap Phap California nen thiet lap hoac cung cap chocac c tri mot he thong mot ngi tra tien tren toan tieubang trong o moi ngi co the co nhieu hoac t bao hiemnhng moi c dan hp phap eu co bao hiem.

Viec nham mat bo qua nhng van e thc te se KHONGgiup California hoac Hoa Ky an toan hn hay tot hn.

GARY B. WESLEY, Luat S

Cac Benh Vien Nhi Cua Tieu Bang California ieu trcho nhng tre em mac cac can benh nghiem trong nhat vacac can benh chet ngi nh BENH TIEU CAU, UNGTH, D TAT TIM, BENH THIEU MAU HUYET CAUHNH LIEM, BENH TIEU NG, VA CHNG XHOA U NANG.

Nam ngoai co hn 1 trieu trng hp thng tch hoacbenh tat nguy hiem en tnh mang c ieu tr tai CacBenh Vien Nhi khu vc bat ke mc li tc hoac kha nangchi tra cua gia nh. Cac benh vien khac tai California agii thieu cac em ti nhng trung tam nhi khoa nay e ieu tr.

Moi ngay, cac Benh Vien Nhi cu mang hang tram treem. Nhieu tre em a c cha khoi benh. Nhng ngikhac song them nhieu nam na. Va chat lng cuoc songcua tat ca cac em eu c cai thien.

Chung ta biet. Tat ca con em cua chung ta eu ccha tr tai cac Benh Vien Nhi tai California.

D Luat 61, CONG KHO PHIEU DANH CHO BENHVIEN NHI se tao ieu kien cho cac benh vien tuyet vinay ieu tr cho nhng tre em can cha tr.

D LUAT 61 KHONG LAM TANG THUE. Cong khophieu se c hoan tra t ngan kho hien tai cua tieu bang.

NGAN QUY CUA D LUAT 61 SE GIUP CAC BENHVIEN NHI TANG SO GING BENH E BAO AMLA CAC TRE EM B BENH VA B THNG CCHA TR TAI MOT C S TRONG KHU VC ni cacem nhan c dch vu cham soc nh con em cua chung ta.Cac phong cap cu cua Cac Benh Vien Nhi ang qua tainghiem trong va can co u nang lc e cha tr cho cac treem b thng va mac benh nang c gi ti cac benh vien nay.

Cac Benh Vien Nhi Khu Vc cung cap dch vu cham socchuyen khoa cho tre em tren toan tieu bang California. Th du:

87% dch vu cham soc benh nhan noi tru cho nhngtre em can giai phau tim;

95% toan bo thu tuc giai phau cho nhng tre em cancay ghep bo phan c the;

Hn 64% dch vu cham soc benh nhan noi tru chonhng tre em mac benh ung th.

Cac trung tam nghien cu nhi khoa hang au cua quocgia c at tai Cac Benh Vien Nhi, ieu nay khien cacbenh vien nay tr thanh nguon cua cac phat minh va tien boy hoc co li cho tat ca tre em. Ngay nay, gan 90% tre emsinh ra co d tat tim co the c cha khoi hoac c giup ang ke qua giai phau. Ty le song sot cua nhng tre emmac benh bach cau hien nay la hn 80 phan tram.

D LUAT 61 SE CHO PHEP CAC BENH VIEN NHIMUA CAC CONG NGHE Y HOC MI NHAT va cac thietb chuyen dung e cham soc cac tre em sinh non b benh,nhng tre em b thieu can nghiem trong, hoac co cac bophan d tat. Cac benh vien bat vu li nay can s giup cuachung ta!

Nhng tre em mac Benh Tim hoac Chng X Nang hoacBenh Ung Th phai nhap vien nhieu lan vao mot BenhVien Nhi e on nh hoa va ieu tr cac benh tat nguy hiemti tnh mang va lam suy yeu c the. Cac Benh Vien Nhi cocac bac s chuyen khoa giup cai tien chat lng cuoc songcua cac tre em nay, giup cac em co the song nha va tieptuc i hoc. NHNG TRE EM MAC BENH VA THNGTAT NGHIEM TRONG NHAT ANG C CUMANG MOI NGAY TAI BENH VIEN NHI!

Cac bac s, y ta, va nhan vien tai Cac Benh Vien Nhikhong giong nh bat ky ngi nao khac ma quy v a tnggap. Cuoc i cua ho c cong hien cho mot nhiem vu. Vanhiem vu o la ieu tr nhng tre em mac nhng can benhchet ngi va nghiem trong nhat th du nh: Benh TieuCau, Benh Ung Th, D Tat Tim, Benh Thieu Mau HuyetCau Hnh Liem, Benh Tieu ng va Benh X Hoa U Nang.

Xin gia nhap cac gia nh cua chung toi va hang trieu gianh khac co con em can ti Cac Benh Vien Nhi California. XIN BO PHIEU THUAN CHO D LUAT 61.

TRENT DILFER, Phu HuynhERIKA FIGUEROA, Phu HuynhDAVID LIU, Phu Huynh


26 | Bien LuanNhng lap luan in trong trang nay la y kien cua cac tac gia va cha c

bat ky c quan chnh quyen nao kiem chng ve o chnh xac.

CCAC D AN BENH VIEN NHI. CHNG TRNH TR CAP.AO LUAT CONG KHO PHIEU. E XNG LUAT.61

D LUAT


PHAN BAC Bien Luat Chong D Luat 61Chung toi cha bao gi nghe noi en v luat s phan oi

D Luat 61 nay. Quy v a tng nghe cha?Ong ta noi rang D Luat 61 se anh hng xau ti tng

lai cua California. Ong ta sai.D LUAT 61 SE GIUP HANG NGAN TRE EM AU

BENH CO C HOI CO TNG LAIthang benh tat vasong lau va hanh phuc.

Nhieu ngi me co con cai mac benh hiem ngheo cogang thu thap ch ky e a D Luat Cong kho phieu ChoBenh Vien Nhi vao la phieu cua quy v bi v Cac BenhVien Nhi tai California ang cu cac sinh mangCho BenhVien Nhi vao la phieu cua quy v bi v Cac Benh VienNhi tai California ang cu cac sinh mang moi ngay!

Nhng tre em mac benh tieu cau, ung th, benh thieumau huyet cau liem, benh x nang, va benh tim. Nhng treem b thng nang trong cac vu ung xe hoac chay nha.

Nh cong viec ky dieu, cac nghien cu nhi khoa tinh vi

nhat, va s cham soc yeu thng ma cac em nhan c taiCac Benh Vien Nhi tai California, ty le song sot a ccai thien ro ret.c tai Cac Benh Vien Nhi tai California,ty le song sot a c cai thien ro ret.

Ngay nay, 80% tre em mac benh tieu cau c cha khoibenh va 90% song sot qua cac cuoc giai phau tim tinh vi.

Luat s nay tm cach a D Luat 61 nay ra e lam troua bang cach goi no la mot van e tnh mau t.

ay la mot van e tnh mau t. Va VI T CACHLA CHA ME CUA CAC EM BE MAC BENH RATNANG, CHUNG TA ANG AU TRANH E GIANHLAI S SONG CHO CAC EM.

Xin bo phieu THUAN cho D Luat 61, Cong kho phieuCho Benh Vien Nhi.

JENNIFER HUMMER, Phu HuynhDAVID LIU, Phu HuynhDEBBIE CERVANTES, Phu Huynh

Cac c tri California a bo phieu thong qua hang ty Mykim tien ban cong kho phieu va a cam co tng lai.

Lap Phap luon co the a ra mot d an tnh mau t vabanh nhan tao nao o nghe rat hay.

Tuy nhien, viec gay quy (vao thi iem tham hut va n

nhieu nay) bang cach vay them tien la thieu trach nhiem.Se phai hoan tra khong ch tien von ma con hang chuc

nam lai suat.GARY B. WESLEY, Luat S

Cac Lap Luan | 27Cac lap luan ghi trong trang nay la y kien cua cac tac gia va cha c bat ky c quan chnh thc nao kiem chng ve o chnh xac.

CCAC D AN BENH VIEN NHI. CHNG TRNH TR CAP.AO LUAT CONG KHO PHIEU. E XNG LUAT. 61

D LUAT

D LUAT

62CCAC CUOC BAU C. CAC CUOC BAU C S BO. E XNG TU CHNH HIEN PHAP VA D LUAT KHIAU.

Cac Cuoc Bau C. Cac Cuoc Bau C S Bo.e Xng Tu Chnh Hien Phap va D Luat

oi hoi trong cac cuoc bau c s bo, c tri co the t do bau cho bat ky ng c vien tieu bang hoac lien bangnao, khong phu thuoc vao viec c tri va ng c vien ghi danh nh the nao.

Mien ap dung vi cac ky e c ng c vien tong thong va bau uy ban trung ng ang. Ch co hai ng c vien trong cuoc bau c s bo nhan c so phieu bau cao nhat cho mot chc vu c ghi

ten trong la phieu cua cuoc tong tuyen c, cho du ho la cac ng c vien ghi danh khong thuoc ang naohoac la ng c vien cua cung mot ang hoac hoac khac ang.

Trong cuoc bau c s bo ac biet, ng c vien nhan c a so phieu bau se c tuyen chon. Phai co s chap thuan cua cac ang trong viec xac nh ten ang ma ng c vien ang ky tren la phieu va cac

tai lieu bau c chnh thc khac.Tom Tat c Tnh cua Phan Tch Vien Lap Phap ve Tac ong Tai Khoa Thuan len NganSach a Phng va Tieu Bang:

Khong co anh hng tai khoa thuan nao ang ke len cac chnh quyen a phng va tieu bang.

BOI CANHCalifornia thng to chc hai cuoc bau c toan tieu bang

e bau chon mot ng c vien vao mot chc vu trong chnhquyenmot cuoc bau c s bo (vao thang Ba) va cuoctong tuyen c (vao thang Mi Mot). Mot so chc vu trongchnh phu (th du nh chc vu Thong oc va thanh vienLap Phap) la cac chc vu co tnh ang phai, co ngha latrong cuoc bau c, moi ng c vien ai dien cho mot chnhang. oi vi cac chc vu co tnh ang phai, cuoc bau cs bo quyet nh ngi c moi chnh ang e c vao chcvu o. ng c vien nhan c so phieu bau cao nhat trongso cac ng c vien cua mot ang la ngi c chnh ango e c tham gia cuoc tong tuyen c. Trong ky tong tuyenc, cac c tri se la chon trong so cac nhan vat c e ccua cac ang va cac ng c vien oc lap e chon ra mot ngc vien vao chc vu o. Cac chc vu khac (th du nh Giamoc Hoc Chanh Cong Lap va cac vien chc a phng) lacac chc vu khong co tnh ang phai. ieu o co ngha lamot ng c vien khong ai dien cho mot chnh ang. oivi cac chc vu khong co tnh ang phai nay, cuoc bau cs bo thng giam bt so ng c vien bang cach tien c haing c vien co so phieu bau cao nhat tham gia cuoc tongtuyen c.

oi vi cac cuoc bau c s bo, moi quan soan thao motla phieu va cac tai lieu lien quan cho moi chnh ang.Nhng c tri ghi danh vi cac chnh ang nhan c laphieu cua chnh ang cua mnh. Cac c tri khong tham giachnh ang nao thng nhan c cac la phieu ch lienquan ti cac chc vu khong co tnh ang phai va cac dluat. He thong nay c goi la bau c s bo kn v cac ctri cua mot ang khong the bo phieu cho cac ng c viencua ang kia. (Tai tieu bang California, cac ang co thecho phep cac ng c vien khong tham gia ang nao nhan laphieu cua ang cua ho. a co ba chnh ang cho phep viecnay cho cuoc bau c vao thang Ba nam 2004.) Hnh 1 sosanh dang he thong bau c s bo nay vi mot vai he thong

khac, trong o co ca he thong do d luat nay e xng.Vao thang Ba nam 1996, c tri California a bo phieu

thong qua D Luat 198. ay la d luat thiet lap he thongbau c s bo ong bo. D Luat 198 cho phep tat ca cacc tri, bat ke co tham gia chnh ang hay khong va tham giachnh ang nao, c bo phieu cho bat ky ng c vien naotrong cuoc bau c s bo. Vi he thong hien tai, ng c vient moi ang nhan c a so phieu bau trong ky bau s bose c ghi ten trong la phieu cua ky tong tuyen c. Hethong nay a c s dung trong cac cuoc bau c s botrong nam 1998 va 2000. Tuy nhien, Toi Cao Phap VienHoa Ky a co phan quyet vao thang Sau nam 2000 la hethong nay vi pham hien phap va khong c phep tiep tucs dung. Do o, tieu bang a tr lai dung cac la phieu cuthe cua tng ang cho cac cuoc bau c s bo vao nam 2002.E XUAT

Cac Thay oi oi vi He Thong Bau C S Bo. D luatnay tu chnh ca Hien Phap Tieu Bang va cac luat cua tieubang e thay oi cac cuoc bau c s bo. oi vi a so cacchc vu tuyen c trong chnh quyen tieu bang va lien bang,d luat nay cho phep c trike ca nhng ngi khongtham gia chnh ang naoc bo phieu cho bat ky ngc vien nao bat ke ng c vien o thuoc chnh ang nao.D luat nay ap dung cho cuoc bau c cac vien chc hienphap trong chnh quyen tieu bang, cac thanh vien cua LapPhap, va cac uy vien Quoc Hoi. Tuy nhien, d luat naykhong ap dung cho cuoc bau c Tong Thong Hoa Ky hoaccac uy ban cua cac chnh ang. Neu c chap thuan, hethong mi se c a vao s dung bat au t cuoc bau cs bo vao thang Ba nam 2006.

Theo d luat nay, vi a so cac chc vu tuyen c, cacquan se chuan b cho c tri s dung mot la phieu bau s boduy nhat. (Tuy nhien, se co mot la phieu cu the rieng cuatng chnh ang cho cuoc bau c Tong Thong Hoa Ky vacac uy ban cua chnh ang.) Cac ng c vien co tham giachnh ang va cac ng c vien oc lap se co ten trong la


28 | Tieu e va Tom Lc/Phan Tch

TTIEU E CHNH THC VA TOM LC Do Tong Chng Ly soan t

cuÛa quyÙ vÒ ÑÖÔÏc laÉng nghevig.cdn.sos.ca.gov/2004/general/vietnamese.pdf · muïc luïc...

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