cutaneous manifestation of cardiovascular disease done by mohammad binhussein
Post on 21-Dec-2015
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Cutaneous Manifestation of Cardiovascular Disease
Done byMohammad Binhussein
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Dermatologists may be the first physician to diagnose an underlying cardiovascular disease
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skin findings inaddition to general dermatologic signs
suggestive of cardiovasculardisease
1. Infective endocarditis2. Acute rheumatic fever3. Cholesterol embolization syndrome4. Lipid disorders5. Kawasaki disease6. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
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Infective endocarditis
Osler nodes
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Infective endocarditis
Janeway lesions
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Risk Factor?
heart valvesdegenerative valve diseaseprosthetic valvesintravenous drug userecent cardiac or dental surgerymitral valve prolapse and rheumatic heart disease
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Causative Organism?
Usually caused by viridans streptococci & staphylococci
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postinfectious sequela of a group A β-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis
Acute rheumatic fever
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Acute rheumatic fever
Erythema marginatum
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Cholesterol embolization syndrome
Livedo reticularis
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Describe?
red or blue, mottled, netlike discoloration
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Xanthelasma
Lipid Disorder
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soft yellow macules or plaques
Describe?
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Premature development may indicate familial hypercholesterolemia
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Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
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genetic disorder ofconnective tissue affecting the skin,
eyes, and cardiovascular
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plucked chicken skin
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Kawasaki
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immune-mediated vasculitismucocutaneous lymph node syndromefever lasting 5 or more days without explanation combinedwith at least 4 of the 5 principal clinical features, as follows:
(1 )bilateral conjunctival injection, (2) oral mucous membranechanges, (3) peripheral extremity changes, (4) polymorphousrash, and (5) cervical lymphadenopathy
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LEOPARD syndrome
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The lentigines are dark brown irregularly shaped macules ranging in size from pinpoint to 5 cm with involvement of the face, neck, and upper trunk
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Cardiocutaneous lentiginosis syndrome and multiple lentigines syndrome, is an autosomal dominant disorder of variable penetrance
stands for Lentigines, ECG changes, Ocular telorism, Pulmonary valve stenosis, Abnormal genitalia, Retardation of growth, and Deafness.