current literature in experimental psychology human experimental psychology

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Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1974, Vol. 3 (3B}, 239·256 CURRENT LITERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY METHODS Schultz, J. V. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706), & Hubert, L. J. Data analysis and the connectivity of random graphs. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1973, 10, 421-428. Shipley, T. (Vision Labs., Bascom Palmer Eye Inst., Univ. of Miami Sch. of Med., Miami, Fla. 33136), & Popp, M. On matrices in the study of pattern perception. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2573-2574. Wade, E. A. (Univ. of Maine, Orono, Maine 04473), Dixon, D. W., & Meissner, D. C. An inexpensive response-reading head for use with Carousel slide projectors and serial anticipation tasks. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 565-566. . HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Anders, T. R. (Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, N.S., Canada), & Fozard, J. L. Effects of age upon retrieval from primary and secondary memory. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 411-415. Botwinick, J. (Washington Univ., St. Louis, Mo. 63130), & Storandt, M. Age differences in reaction time as a function of experience, stimulus intensity, and preparatory interval. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973,123,209-217. Briggs, C. (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14620), & Elkind, D. Cognitive development in early readers. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 279-280. Buss, A. R. (Ctr. for Adv. Study in Theor. Psycho!., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta, Canada). An extension of developmental models that separate ontogenetic changes and cohort differences. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 80,466-479. Cavior, N. (West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, W.Va. 26506), & Dokecki, P. R. Physical attractiveness, perceived attitude similarity, and academic achievement as contributors to interpersonal attraction among adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 44-54. Condon, W. S. (Child Devel. Unit, Boston Univ. Med. Ctr., Boston, Mass. 02118), & Sander, L. W. Neonate movement is synchronized with adult speech: Interactional participation and language acquisition. Science, 1974, 183, 99-101. Denney, D. R. (Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans. 66044), & Denney, N. W. The use of classification for problem solving: A comparison of middle and old age. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 275-278. Frasure, N. E., & Entwisle, D. R. (Dept. of Soc. Rei., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. 21218). Semantic and syntactic development in children. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 236-245. Hasher, L. (Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa. 19122), & Thomas, H. A developmental study of retention. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 281. Hoemann, H. W. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), DeRosa, D. V., & Andrews, C. E. Categorical encoding in short-term memory by 4- to 11-year-old children. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 63-65. Krueger, L. E. (City Coli. of CUNY, New York, N.Y. 1 0 031). Effect of letter-pair frequency and orientation of speed of "same"-"different" judgments by children and adults. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 2, 431-433. Lowe, R. C. (Univ. of Santa Clara, Santa Clara, Calif. 95053). A developmental study of part-whole relations in visual perception. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 123, 231-240. Spence, J. M., Hamm, N. H. (Univ. of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebr. 68101), & Deffenbacher, K. A. Developmental changes in probability learning as related to cue validity and sign. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 282 Tautermannova, M. (lnst. for the Care of Mother and Child, Prague, Czechoslovakia). Individual differences in waking time and some patterns of behaviour in infants. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 257-262. Vasta, R. (SUNY, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11790), & Liebert, R. M. Auditory discrimination of novel prepositional constructions as a function of age and syntactic background. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 79-82. PERCEPTUAL AND SENSORY PROCESSES General Day, R. H. (Monash Univ., Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia). The oblique line illusion: The Poggendorff effect without parallels. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 535-541. Ingersoll, G. M. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Ind. 47401), & Di Vesta, F. J. Effects of modality preferences on learning and recall of bisensory stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 73-'f Stutz, R. M. (Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221), Warm, J. S., & Woods, W. A. Temporal perception in obese and normal-weight subjects: A test of the stimulus-binding hypothesis. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 23-24. Williams, L. R. T. (Sch. of Phys. Ed., Univ. of Otago, Otago, New Zealand). Perceptual delay of the second of two adjacent stimuli in a large body movement. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 225-230. Aftereffects Mitchell, D. E. (Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, N.S., Canada), & Baker, A. G. Stereoscopic aftereffects: Evidence for disparity-specific neurones in the human visual system. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2273-2288. Over, R. (Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia 4067), Broerse, J., Crassini, B., & Lovegrove, W. Orientation-specific aftereffects and illusions in the perception of brightness. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 53-56. Wade, N. J. (Univ. of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland). Figural effects in afterimage fragmentation. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 115-122. Psychophysics Auerbach, C. (Yeshiva Univ., 55 Fifth Ave., New York, 239

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Page 1: Current Literature in Experimental Psychology Human Experimental Psychology

Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1974, Vol. 3 (3B}, 239·256

CURRENT LITERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

METHODS Schultz, J. V. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.

53706), & Hubert, L. J. Data analysis and the connectivity of random graphs. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1973, 10, 421-428.

Shipley, T. (Vision Labs., Bascom Palmer Eye Inst., Univ. of Miami Sch. of Med., Miami, Fla. 33136), & Popp, M. On matrices in the study of pattern perception. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2573-2574.

Wade, E. A. (Univ. of Maine, Orono, Maine 04473), Dixon, D. W., & Meissner, D. C. An inexpensive response-reading head for use with Carousel slide projectors and serial anticipation tasks. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 565-566. .

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Anders, T. R. (Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, N.S., Canada),

& Fozard, J. L. Effects of age upon retrieval from primary and secondary memory. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 411-415.

Botwinick, J. (Washington Univ., St. Louis, Mo. 63130), & Storandt, M. Age differences in reaction time as a function of experience, stimulus intensity, and preparatory interval. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973,123,209-217.

Briggs, C. (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14620), & Elkind, D. Cognitive development in early readers. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 279-280.

Buss, A. R. (Ctr. for Adv. Study in Theor. Psycho!., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta, Canada). An extension of developmental models that separate ontogenetic changes and cohort differences. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 80,466-479.

Cavior, N. (West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, W.Va. 26506), & Dokecki, P. R. Physical attractiveness, perceived attitude similarity, and academic achievement as contributors to interpersonal attraction among adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 44-54.

Condon, W. S. (Child Devel. Unit, Boston Univ. Med. Ctr., Boston, Mass. 02118), & Sander, L. W. Neonate movement is synchronized with adult speech: Interactional participation and language acquisition. Science, 1974, 183, 99-101.

Denney, D. R. (Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans. 66044), & Denney, N. W. The use of classification for problem solving: A comparison of middle and old age. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 275-278.

Frasure, N. E., & Entwisle, D. R. (Dept. of Soc. Rei., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. 21218). Semantic and syntactic development in children. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 236-245.

Hasher, L. (Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa. 19122), & Thomas, H. A developmental study of retention. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 281.

Hoemann, H. W. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), DeRosa, D. V., & Andrews, C. E. Categorical encoding in short-term memory by 4- to 11-year-old children. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 63-65.

Krueger, L. E. (City Coli. of CUNY, New York, N.Y. 1 0 031). Effect of letter-pair frequency and orientation of speed of "same"-"different" judgments by children and adults. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1973, 2, 431-433.

Lowe, R. C. (Univ. of Santa Clara, Santa Clara, Calif. 95053). A developmental study of part-whole relations in visual perception. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 123, 231-240.

Spence, J. M., Hamm, N. H. (Univ. of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebr. 68101), & Deffenbacher, K. A. Developmental changes in probability learning as related to cue validity and sign. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 282

Tautermannova, M. (lnst. for the Care of Mother and Child, Prague, Czechoslovakia). Individual differences in waking time and some patterns of behaviour in infants. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 257-262.

Vasta, R. (SUNY, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11790), & Liebert, R. M. Auditory discrimination of novel prepositional constructions as a function of age and syntactic background. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 79-82.

PERCEPTUAL AND SENSORY PROCESSES General

Day, R. H. (Monash Univ., Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia). The oblique line illusion: The Poggendorff effect without parallels. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 535-541.

Ingersoll, G. M. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Ind. 47401), & Di Vesta, F. J. Effects of modality preferences on learning and recall of bisensory stimuli. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 73-'f ~

Stutz, R. M. (Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221), Warm, J. S., & Woods, W. A. Temporal perception in obese and normal-weight subjects: A test of the stimulus-binding hypothesis. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 23-24.

Williams, L. R. T. (Sch. of Phys. Ed., Univ. of Otago, Otago, New Zealand). Perceptual delay of the second of two adjacent stimuli in a large body movement. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 225-230.

Aftereffects Mitchell, D. E. (Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, N.S., Canada),

& Baker, A. G. Stereoscopic aftereffects: Evidence for disparity-specific neurones in the human visual system. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2273-2288.

Over, R. (Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia 4067), Broerse, J., Crassini, B., & Lovegrove, W. Orientation-specific aftereffects and illusions in the perception of brightness. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 53-56.

Wade, N. J. (Univ. of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland). Figural effects in afterimage fragmentation. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 115-122.

Psychophysics Auerbach, C. (Yeshiva Univ., 55 Fifth Ave., New York,

239

Page 2: Current Literature in Experimental Psychology Human Experimental Psychology

240

N.Y. 10003). A note on cross-modality matching. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 492-495.

Birnbaum, M. H. (Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, Kans. 66506). Using contextual effects to derive psychophysical scales. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 89-96.

Birnbaum, M. H. (Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, Kans. 66506), & Veit, C. T. Scale convergence as a criterion for rescaling: Information integration with difference, ratio, and averaging tasks. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 7-15.

Colle, H. A. (Wright State Univ., Dayton, Ohio 45431), Rose, R. M., & Taylor, H. A. Absence of the gambler's fallacy in psychophysical settings. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 31-36.

Regan, D. (Dept. of Communication, Univ. of Keele, Staffs. ST5 5BG, England), & Beverley, K. I. The dissociation of sideways movements from movements in depth: Psychophysics. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2403-2415.

Signal Detection Doehring, D. G. (McGill Univ., Montreal, P.Q., Canada).

Signal detection analysis of serial order effects in auditory matching to sample. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 6-8.

Kinchla, R. A. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J. 08540). Detecting target elements in multielement arrays: A confusability model. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 149-158.

Simpson, A. J. (Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, SlO 2TN, England), & Fitter, M. J. What is the best index of detectability? Psychological Bulletin, 197 3, 80, 481-488.

Vander Heijden, A. H. C. (Psychologisch Instituut van de Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, Stationsplein lOll, Leiden, The Netherlands), & Eerland, E. The effect of cueing in a visual signal detection task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 496-503.

Vision Allan, L. G. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada),

Kristofferson, A. B., & Rice, M. E. Some aspects of perceptual coding of duration in visual duration discrimination. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 83-88.

Bridges, C. D. B. (Dept. of Ophthalmol., New York Univ. Med. Ctr., New York, N.Y. 10016), & Quilliam, T. A. Visual pigments of men, moles and hedgehogs. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2417-2421.

Ditchburn, R. W. (Dept. of Applied Phys. Sci., Whiteknights, Reading, England), & Drysdale, A. E. Perception of structure in flashes and in afterimages. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2423-2433.

Ditchburn, R. W. (Dept. of Applied Phys. Sci., Reading Univ., Whiteknights, Reading, England), & Drysdale, A. E. Visual information obtained from flashes and from afterimages. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2435-2447.

Lowe, R. C. (Univ. of Santa Clara, Santa Clara, Calif. 95053). A developmental study of part-whole relations in visual perception. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 123, 231-240.

Mansfield, R. J. W. (Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. 02138). Latency functions in human vision. Vision ~esearch, 1973, 13, 2219-2234.

Tolhurst, D. J. (Aviation Med. Rsch. Unit, Dept of Physiol., McGill Univ., Montreal, P.Q., Canada), Sharpe, C. R., & Hart, G. The analysis of the drift rate

of moving sinusoidal gratings. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2545-2555.

Visual Sensitivity Eriksen, B. A. (Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Ill.

61820), & Eriksen, C. W. The importance of being first: A tachistoscopic study of the contribution of each letter to the recognition of four-letter words. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 66-72.

Florip, D. J. (Systems Rsch. Lab., Hum. Eng. Labs., Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. 21005), & Bauer, R. W. Dark adapatation recovery after pulsed light. Ergonomics, 1973, 16, 759-764.

Herrick, R. M. (Nav. Air Devel. Ctr., Warminster, Pa. 1897 4 ). Frequency thresholds for two-flash flicker and critical flicker: Why they differ. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 79-82.

Hock, H. S. (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla. 33432), Gordon, G. P., & Marcus, N. Individual differences in the detection of embedded figures. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 47-52.

Stecher, S. (Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa. 16615), Sigel, C., & Lange, R. V. Composite adaptation and spatial frequency interactions. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2527-2531.

Wallace, B. (Western Illinois Univ., Macomb, Ill. 61455). Preexposure pointing frequency effects on adaptation to prismatic viewing. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 26-30.

Westendorf, D. H. (Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, Tenn. 37240), & Fox, R. Binocular detection of positive and

·negative flashes. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 61-65.

Wist, E. R. (Franklin & Marshall Coli., Lancaster, Pa. 17603). Mach bands and depth adjacency. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 97-99.

Spatial Vision Campbell, G. T. (Memorial Univ., St. John's, Nfld.,

Canada), & Taylor, R. L. Facilitation of seeing by hearing: Binaural summation. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 61-62.

Dobelle, W. H. (Neuroprostheses Program, Inst. for Biomed. Eng., Univ. of Utah, 19 E. Oakland Ave., Salt Lake City, Utah 84115), Mladejovsky, M. G., & Girvin, J. P. Artificial vision for the blind: Electrical stimulation of visual cortex offers hope for a functional prosthesis. Science, 1974, 183, 440-444.

Julesz, B. (Bell Labs., Murray Hill, N.J. 07974). Cooperative phenomena in binocular depth perception. American Scientist, 1974, 62, 32-43.

Park, J. N. (Mankato State Coli., Mankato, Minn. 56001), & Michaelson, G. J. Distance judgments under different size-information conditions. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 57-60.

Regan, D. (Dept. of Communication, Univ. of Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, England), & Beverley, K. I. Some dynamic features of depth perception. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2369-2379.

Wallace, B. (Western Illinois Univ., Macomb, Ill. 61455). Target and arm observation effects on adaptation to prism displacement. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 145-148.

Eye Movements Petrov, A. P. (Inst. of Problems of Information

Transmission, Moscow, U.S.S.R.), & Zenkin, G. M. Torsional eve movements and constancy of the visual field. Visio;;_ Research, 1973, 13, 2465-2477.

Wilson, D. (70, Lower Baggot St., Dublin 2, Ireland). A centre for accommodative vergence motor control.

Page 3: Current Literature in Experimental Psychology Human Experimental Psychology

Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2491-2503. Wilson, D. (70, Lower Baggot St., Dublin 2, Ireland).

Noise coupling between accommodation and accommodative vergence. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2505-2513.

Masking Arand, D., & Dember, W. N. '(Univ. of Cincinnati,

Cincinnati, Ohio 45221). Masking effectiveness and number of segments in the masking ring. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 127-128.

Butler, B. E. (Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada), & Merikle, P. M. Selective masking and processing strategy. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 542-548.

Henning, G. B. (Dept. of Exptl. Psycho!., Oxford OX1 3PS, England), & Hertz, B. G. Binocular masking level differences in sinusoidal grating detection. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2455-2463.

Purcell, D. G. (Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Ark. 72701), & Stewart, A. L. Backward masking by pattern mask: Effect of adaptation and target energy. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 137-138.

Color Vision Bender, B. G. (Applied Optics Sec., Physics Dept.,

Imperial Coli., London SW7 2BZ, England). Spatial interactions between the red- and green-sensitive colour mechanisms of the human visual system. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2205-2218.

Krauskopf, J. (Bell Labs., Murray Hill, N.J. 07974). Contributions of the primary chromatic mechanisms to the generation of visual evoked potentials. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2289-2298.

Miller, W. H. (Dept. of Ophthalmol. & Vis. Sci., Yale Med. Sch., New Haven, Conn. 06510), & Snyder, A. W. Optical function of human peripheral cones. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2185-2194.

Regan, D. (Dept. of Communication, Univ. of Keele, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, England). Evoked potentials specific to spatial patterns of luminance and colour. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2381-2402.

Rinalducci, E. J. (Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 22901), Lowenhaupt, S. B., & Martinez, J. M., II. Equivalent-background transformation for spatially, temporally, and chromatically differing photopic stimuli. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2557-2571.

ltabell, U. (Univ. of Oslo, Oslo, Norway), & Stabell, B. Chromatic rod activity at mesopic intensities. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2255-2260.

von Campenhausen, C. (lnstitut fiir Allgemeine Zoologie der Universitat, 65 Mainz, W. Germany). Detection of short time delays between photic stimuli by means of pattern induced flicker colors (PIFCs). Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2261-2271.

Audition Campbell, G. T. (Memorial Univ., ~t. John's, Nfld.,

Canada), & Taylor, R. L. Facilitation of seeing by hearing: Binaural summation. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3,61-62.

Carmon, A. (Aranne Lab. of Human Psychophysiol., Dept. of Neurol., Hebrew Univ.-Hadassah Med. Sch., Jerusalem, Israel), & Nachshon, I. Ear asymmetry in perception of emotional non-verbal stimuli. Acta Psychologica, 1973,37,351-357.

Djupesland, G. (Lab. of Sensory Communication, Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210), & Zwislocki, J. J. On the critical band in the acoustic stapedius

CURRENT LITERATURE 241

reflex. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1973, 54, 1157-1159.

Gates, A. (Monash Univ., Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia), Bradshaw, J. L., & Nettleton, N.C. Effect of different delayed auditory feedback intervals on a music performance task. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 21-25.

Moore, B. C. J. (Univ. of Reading, Reading RG6 2AL, England). Some experiments relating to the perception of complex tones. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25,451-475.

Robinson, D. E. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Ind. 47401), Langford, T. L., & Yost, W. A. Masking of tones by tones and of noise by noise. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 159-167.

Auditory Discrimination Chandler, B. C., Vega, A. (Dept. of Psychiat., Yale Univ.

Sch. of Med., New Haven, Conn. 06510), & Parsons, 0. A. Dichotic listening in alcoholics with and without a history of possible brain injury. Quarterly Journal of Studies in Alcohol, 1973, 34, 1099-1109.

Cudahy, E. (Arizona State Univ., Tempe, Ariz. 85281), & Leshowitz, B. Effects of a contralateral interference tone on auditory recognition. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 16-20.

Henning, G. B. (Defense Rsch. Estab., Toronto, Downsview, Ont., Canada). Effect of interaural phase on frequency and amplitude discrimination. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1973, 54, 1160-1178.

Penner, M. J. (Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. 92037), & Viemeister, N. F. Intensity discrimination of clicks: The effects of click bandwidth and background noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1973, 54, 1184-1188.

Speech Discrimination Cole, R. A. (Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada),

& Scott, B .• The phantom in the phoneme: Invariant cues for stop consonants. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 101-107.

Lehiste, I. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43210). Rhythmic units and syntactic units in production and perception. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1973, 54, 12!! a234.

Leventhal, G. (William Paterson Coli., Wayne, N.J. 07470). Effect of sentence context on word perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101,318-323.

Oller, D. K. (Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. 78712). The effect of position in utterance on speech segment duration in English. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1973,54, 1235-1247.

Salter, D. (The Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, England). Shadowing at one and at two ears. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 549-556.

Smith, P. T. (The Univ., Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland). Feature-testing models and their application to perception and memory for speech. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 511-534.

Wang, M. D. (Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore, Md. 21228), & Bilger, R. C. Consonant confusions in noise: A study of perceptual features. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1973, 54, 1248-1266.

Other Senses Craig, J. C. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Ind. 47401).

Vibrotactile difference thresholds for intensity and the effect of a masking stimulus. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 123-127.

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242

Hanley, C. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich. 48823), & Goff, D. P. Size constancy in extended haptic space. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 97-100.

Kinnan, J. H. (Queens CoiL of CUNY, Flushing, N.Y. 11367). Tactile apparent movement: The effects of interstimulus onset interval and stimulus duration. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 1-6.

Meiselman, H. L. (Pioneering Rsch. Lab., U.S. Army Natick Labs., Natick, Mass. 01760), & Halpern, B. P. Enhancement of taste intensity through pulsatile stimulation. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 713-716.

PERFORMANCE Conrad, D. W. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C.

27607). The effects of intermittent noise on human serial decoding performance and physiological response. Ergonomics, 1973,16, 739-747.

Dumas, J. (Oakland Univ., Rochester, Mich. 48063), & Gross, E. Effects of attribute probability on response criteria adjustments in a memory retrieval task. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 307-313.

Dyer, F. N. (Exptl. Psychol. Div., U.S. Army Med. Rsch. Lab., Fort Knox, Ky. 40121). Stroop interference with long preexposures of the word: Comparison of pure and mixed preexposure sequences. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 8-10.

Offer, J. D. (Nav. Pers. Rsch. & Devel. Ctr., Code 21, San Diego, Calif. 92152). Automaton models of performance. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1973, 10, 353-363.

Pollack, I. (Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich 48105). Depth of visual information processing. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 375-392.

Singleton, W. T. (Applied Psychol. Dept., Univ. of Aston, Birmingham, England). Theoretical approaches to human error, 1973, 16, 727-737.

Psychomotor Tasks Adams, J. A. (Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, Ill. 61820),

& Goetz, E. T. Feedback and practice as variables in error detection and correction. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 217-224.

Gates, A. (Monash Univ., Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia), Bradshaw, J. L., & Nettleton, N. C. Effect of different delayed auditory feedback intervals on a music performance task. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 21-25.

Glencross, D. J. (Flinders Univ. of South Australia, Bedford Park, South Australia). The effects of changes in direction, load, and amplitude of movement on gradation of effort. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 207-216.

Glencross, D. J. (Sch. of Soc. Sci., Flinders Univ. of South Australia, Bedford Park, South Australia). Temporal organization in a repetitive speed skill. Ergonomics, 1973, 16, 765-776.

Harvey, N. (Dept. of Exptl. Psycho!., Univ. of Oxford, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX! 3PS, England). Does intermodal equivalence exist between heteromodal stimulus dimensions or between stimulus values on those dimensions? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25,476-491.

Heide, J. (Inst. for Production Mgt. & Industrial Organization, Tech. Univ. of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark), & Molbech, S. Influence of after-movement on muscle memory following isometric muscle contraction. Ergonomics, 1973, 16, 787-796.

Kieffer, L. F. (Ctr. for Computer Assisted Instruction, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306), & Tennyson, R. D. Effects of concurrent negative feedback on performance of two motor tasks. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 241-248.

McGown, C. M. (Dept. of Phys. Ed., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah 84601), Dobbins, D. A., & Rarick, G. L. Intra-individual variability of normal and educable mentally retarded children on a coincidence timing task. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 193-198.

Sheridan, M. R. (Univ. of Hull, Hull, England). Effects of S-R compatibility and task difficulty on unimanual movement time. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 199-205.

Tautermannova, M. (Inst. for the Care of Mother & Child, Prague, Czechoslovakia). Individual differences in waking time and some patterns of behaviour in infants. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 257-262.

Whitener, S. F. (Div. of Home Econ., Georgia Southern Coli., Statesboro, Ga. 30458), & James, K. W. The relationship among motor tasks for preschool children. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 231-239.

Reaction Time Botwinick, J. (Washington Univ., St. Louis, Mo. 63130),

& Storandt, M. Age differences in reaction time as a function of experience, stimulus intensity, and preparatory interval. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973, 123, 209-217.

Krinchik, E. (Moscow State Univ., Lenin Hills, Moscow V-234, U.S.S.R.). Probability effects in choice reaction time tasks. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 131-144.

Lisper, H.-0. (Univ. of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden), Melin, L., & Sjod~n, P.-O. Effect of prewarning on increase in reaction time in an auditory monitoring task. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 378-380. .

Saslow, C. A. (Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oreg. 97331). Dual payoff band control of reaction time. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 108-114.

Schurman, D. L. (880 Myrtle St., N.E., No. 2, Atlanta, Ga. 30309), & Belcher, J. P. Noncontingent reward magnitude effects on reaction time: A replication and extension. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 104-106.

Attention Dittrich, A. (Psychiat. Univ. Clin. Burgholzli, Rsch.

Dept., Zurich, Switzerland), Battig, K., & von Zeppelin, I. Effects of (-)A 9 -trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (A 9 -THC) on memory, attention and subjective state. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 369-376.

Pick, A. D. (Inst. of Child Devel., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 5541> y; & Frankel, G. W. A study of strategies of visual attention in children. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 348-357.

Warren, R. E. (Columbia Univ., New York, N.Y. 10027), & Lasher, M. D. Interference in a typeface variant of the Stroop test. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 128-130.

Sleep and Fatigue Albert, I. B. (Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, Va. 23508),

& McNeece, B. The reported sleep characteristics of meditators and nonmeditators. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3, 73-74.

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Hartmann, E. (Sleep & Dream Lab., Dept. of Psychiat., Tufts Univ. Sch. of Med., Boston, Mass. 02155), & Cravens, J. The effects of long term administration of psychotropic drugs on human sleep: I. Methodology and the effects of placebo. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973,33, 153-167.

Hartmann, E. (Sleep & Dream Lab., Dept. of Psychiat., Tufts Univ. Sch. of Med., Boston, Mass. 02155 ), & Cravens, J. The effects of long term administration of psychotropic drugs on human sleep: II. The effects of reserpine. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 169-184.

Hartmann, E. (Sleep & Dream Lab., Dept. of Psychiat., Tufts Univ. Sch. of Med., Boston, Mass. 02155 ), & Cravens, J. The effects of long term administration of psychotropic drugs on human sleep: III. The effects of amitriptyline. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 185-202.

Monti, J. M. (Departamento de Farmacologia y Terapeutica, Hospital de Clinicas, Montevideo, Uruguay), & Altier, H. Flunitrazepam (Ro 5-4200) and sleep cycle in normal subjects. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 32, 343·349.

HUMAN LEARNING Allan, L. G. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada),

& Kristofferson, A. B. Successiveness discrimination: Two models. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 37-46.

Cotton, J. W. (Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, Calif. 93106 ), & Harris, C. W. Reliability coefficients as a function of individual differences induced by a learning process assuming identical organisms. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1973, 10, 387-420.

Schwartz, B. (Swarthmore Coli., Swarthmore, Pa. 19081). On going back to nature: A review of Seligman and Hager's biological boundaries of learning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 183·198.

Spence, J. M., Hamm, N.H. (Univ. of Nebraska, Omaha, Nebr. 68101), & Deffenbacher, K. A. Developmental changes in probability learning as related to cue validity and sign. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 282.

Storm, R. H., & Robinson, P. W. (Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah 84601). Application of a graded choice procedure to obtain errorless learning in children. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 405-410.

Conditioning Gonzalez, F. A. (Dept. of Psychobiol., Harvard Med.

Sch., New England Reg. Primate Ctr., Southborough, Mass. 01772), & Waller, M. B. Handwriting as an operant. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 165-U' .7

Kimmel, H. D. (Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, Fla. 36620), & Owen, D. W. Resistance to extinction in classical GSR conditioning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 110·112.

Rosenberger, P. B. (Box C, Waverley, Mass. 02178). Concurrent schedule control of human visual target fixations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 411-416.

Schurr, B. C. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada), & Runquist, W. N. Acquisition and extinction of human eyelid conditioned response as a function of schedule of reinforcement and unconditioned stimulus intensity under two masked conditioning procedures. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 398-401.

CURRENT LITERATURE 243

Watts F. N. (Inst. of Psychiat., Univ. of London, Lo~don SE5 8AF, England). Desensitization as an habituation phenomenon: II. Studies of interstimulus interval length. Psychological Reports, 1973, 33, 715-718.

Verbal Learning Anderson, R. C. (Dept. of Ed. Psycho!., Univ. of Illinois,

Urbana, Ill. 61801), & McGaw, B. On the representation of meanings of general terms. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 301-306.

Baird, R. (Wright State Univ., Dayton, Ohio 45431). Recall of embedded sentences: Perceptual or performance deficit? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 36-38. .

Berry, F. M. (Columbus Coli., Columbus, Ga. 31907), Duncan, E. M., & Cole, S. R. Stimulus selection and the redundant-trigram model of paired-associate learning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 142-144.

Ciccone, D. S. (Rice Univ., Houston, Tex. 77001). Massed and distributed item repetition in verbal discrimination learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 396-397.

Coltheart, M. (Univ. of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 2AL, England), & Freeman, R. Case alternation impairs word identification. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 102-104.

DiCaprio, N. S. (John Carroll Univ., Cleveland, Ohio 44118). Reduction of emotional responses as a function of verbal satiation and paired associate techniques. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 145-147.

Fulkerson, F. E. (Western Illinois Univ., Macomb, Ill. 61455 ), & Prindaville, L. A. Effects of taxonomic instances as implicit associative responses on verbal discrimination learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 383·385.

Hatano, G. (Dokkyo Univ., Soka-shi, Saitama-ken, Japan 340), & Kuhara, K. Production and use of mnemonic phrases in paired-associate learning with digits as response-terms. Psychological Reports, 1973, 33, 923·930.

Lefton, L. A. (Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, S.C. 29208 ). Guessing and the order of approximation effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 401-403.

Nelson, D. L. (Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, Fla. 33620), & Borden, R. C. Effect of meaning on processing of phonetic features of words. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 373-375.

Osgood, C. E. (Inst. of Communications Rsch., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Ill. 61801), & Hoosain, R. Salience of the word as a unit in the perception of language. Perception & Psychophysics, 1974, 15, 168·192.

Weist, R. M. (State Univ. Coli., Fredonia, N.Y. 14063). Rehearsal and list structure. Psychological Reports, 1973, 33, 997-998.

Zechmeister, E. B. (Loyola Univ., Chicago, Ill. 60626), McKillip, J., & Pasko, S. Verbal discrimination learning of items read in textual material. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 393-395.

Reinforcement Ambler, S. (Univ. of Auckland, Auckland, New

Zealand). A mathematical model of learning under schedules of interresponse time reinforcement. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1973, 10, 364-386.

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244

Davidson, N. A., & Osborne, J. G. (Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah 84322). Fixed-ratio and fixed-interval sc'1edule control of matching-to-sample errors by cl:: ildren. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 27-36.

Herrnstein, R. J. (Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. 02138). Formal properties of the matching law. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 159-164.

Stein, N. (Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210), & Flanagan, S. Human DRL performance, collateral behavior, and verbalization of the reinforcement contingency. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 27-28.

Topping, J. S. (Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, Miss. 39762), & Crowe, J. T. Comparison of three response-elimination procedures following FI and VI reinforcement training in humans. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 49-51.

HUMAN MEMORY Anders, T. R. (Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, N.S., Canada),

& Fozard, J. L. Effects of age upon retrieval from primary and secondary memory. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 411-415.

Baird, R. (Wright State Univ., Dayton, Ohio 45431). Recall of embedded sentences: Perceptual or performance deficit? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3, 36-38.

Brehmer, B. (Univ. of Umea, Umea, Sweden), & Lindberg, L.-A. Retention of single-cue probability learning tasks as a function of cue validity, retention interval, and degree of learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 404-406.

Dittrich, A. (Psychiatric Univ. Clinic Burgholzli, Rsch. Dept., Zurich, Switzerland), Battig, K., & von Zeppelin, I. Effects of (-)A 9 -trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (A 9 -THC) on memory, attention and subjective state. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33,369-376.

Dumas, J. (Oakland Univ., Rochester, Mich. 48063), & Gross, E. Effects of attribute probability on response criteria adjustments in a memory retrieval ,task. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 307-313.

Hasher, L. (Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa. 19122), & Thomas, H. A developmental study of retention. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 281.

Tulving, E. (Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn. 06520). Cue-dependent forgetting. American Scientist, 1974, 62, 74-82.

Wickelgren, W. A. (Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, Oreg. 97403). The long and the short of memory. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 80, 425-438.

Long-Term Memory Adams, W. (Colgate Univ., Hamilton, N.Y. 13346).

Effect of pretraining on long-term memory improvement. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 433.

Cohen, G. (Dept. of Exptl. Psycho!., Univ. of Oxford, South Parks Rd., Oxford; England). How are pictures registered in memory? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 557-564.

Freedman, J. (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14627), & Haber, R. N. One reason why we rarely forget a face. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3, 107-109.

McCall, R. B. (Fels Rsch. Inst., Yellow Springs, Ohio 45387). Encoding and retrieval of perceptual memories after long-term familiarization and the

infant's response to discrepancy. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 310-318.

Zechmeister, E. B. (Loyola Univ., Chicago, Ill. 60626), & Gude, C. Instruction effects in recognition memory. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 13-15.

Short-Term Memory Budohoska, W. (Dept. of Neurophysiol., Nencki Inst. of

Exptl. Bioi., Warsaw, Poland), Czachowska-Malycha, B., Jarymowicz, J., & Szymanski, L. Immediate and short memory: Recall of simple auditory stimuli. Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 341-349.

Finkel, D. L. (Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98195 ), & Smythe, L. Short-term storage of spatial information. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 424-428.

Hoemann, H. W. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), DeRosa, D. V., & Andrews, C. E. Categorical encoding in short-term memory by 4- to 11-year-old children. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 63-65.

Marteniuk, R. G. (Dept. of Kinesiol., Univ. ofWaterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada). Retention characteristics of motor short-term memory cues. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 249-259.

Nielsen, G. D., & Smith, E. E. (Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif. 94305 ). Imaginal and verbal representations in short-term recognition of visual forms. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 375-378.

Sanders, A. F. (Inst. for Percep. TNO, Soesterberg, The Netherlands), & Moss, S.M. Short term serial recall of mixed auditory and visual lists: PAS or rehearsal? Acta Psychologica, 1973, 37, 393-399.

Weisberg, R. (Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa. 19122). Short-term representation of sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 381-383.

Yuille, J. C. (Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada), & Fox, C. Proactive inhibition in short-term retention of pictures. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 388-390.

Transfer Blake, M. (Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada), &

Okada, R. Intralist cuing following retroactive inhibition of well-learned items. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 386-388.

May, R. B. (Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, B.C., Canada), & Wilson, A. Transfer of a same-different concept with letterlike figures. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 390-392.

HUMAN THINKING Briggs, C. (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y. 14620),

& Elkind, D. Cognitive development in early readers. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 279-280.

De Fries, J. C. (Inst. for Behav. Genetics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder; Colo. 80302), Vandenberg, S. G., McClearn, G. E., Kuse, A. R., Wilson, J. R., Ashton, G. C., & Johnson, R. C. Near identity of cognitive structure in two ethnic groups. Science, 1974, 183, 338-339.

Verbal Processes Mackworth, J. F. (Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif.

94305), & Mackworth, N. H. Spelling recognition and coding by poor readers. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 59-60.

Peterson, C. (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302). Incubation effects in anagram solution. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 29-30.

Peterson, C. (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302).

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Anagram solution times as a function of initial visual pattern: Familiar vs unfamiliar typeface. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 39-40.

Problem Solving Denney, D. R. (Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans.

66044), & Denney, N. W. The use of classification for problem solving: A comparison of middle and old age. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 275-278.

Levin, I. P. (Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242). Combining personal and outside opinions: An information integration analysis. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 44-46.

Payne, J. W. (Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Schenley Park, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15213). Alternative approaches to decision making under risk: Moments versus risk dimensions. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 80, 439-453.

Wood, D. (Univ. of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, England), & Shotter, J. A preliminary study of distinctive features in problem solving. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 25, 504-510.

Concepts Ciborowski, T. (Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii

96822). Words and concepts. Psychological Reports, 1973, 33, 831-836.

Cotton, J. W. (Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, Calif. 93106), & Harris, C. W. Reliability coefficients as a function of individual differences induced by a learning process assuming identical organisms. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1973, 10, 387-420. ·

Foreit, K. G. (Brooklyn Coli. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210). Blank trials and hypothesis behavior in young children. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 1-3.

Gottwald, R. L. (Indiana Univ., South Bend, Ind. 46615 ), & Swaine, M. R. The relative difficulty of a subject-generated rule in an attribute identification task. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 21-22.

SOCIAL PROCESSES Hamburger, H. (Univ. of California, Irvine, Calif.

92664). Take some-A format and family of games. Behavioral Science, 1974, 19, 28-34.

CURRENT LITERATURE 245

Lund, A. K. (SUNY, Buffalo, N.Y. 14226), Lewis, S. A., & Harris, V. A. Inferential sets, order effects, and the judgment of persons. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Scoiety, 1974, 3, 16-18.

Pandey, J. (Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, Kans. 66506), & Griffitt, W. Attraction and helping. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 123-124.

Attitudes Goethals, G. R. (Williams Coil., Williamstown, Mass.

01267), & Reckman, R. F. The perception of consistency in attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1973, 9, 491-501.

Shaffer, D. R. (Univ. of Georgia, Athens, Ga. 30602). Attitude extremity as a determinant of attitude change in the forced-compliance experiment. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 51-53.

Windholz, G. (Univ. of North Carolina, Charlotte, N.C. 28213), & Diamant, L. Some personality traits of believers in extraordinary phenomena. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 125-126.

Social Influences Leet-Pellegrini, H. (Tufts Univ., Medford, Mass. 02155),

& Rubin, J. Z. The effects of six bases of power upon compliance, identification, and internalization. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 68-70.

Levin, I. P. (Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242). Combining personal and outside opinions: An information integration analysis. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 44-46.

McMillen, D. L. (Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, Miss. 39762), Jackson, J. A., & Austin, J. B. Effects of positive and negative requests on compliance following transgression. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 80-82.

Misovich, S. (Providence Coli., Providence, R.I. 02908), Colby, J. J., & Welch, K. Similarity as determinant of social influence in affective judgments. Psychological Reports, 1973, 33, 803-810.

Schlenker, B. R. (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32601), & Schlenker, P. A. Prestige of an influencer and perceptions of power. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 31-33.

ANIMAL LEARNING AND BEHAVIOR

METHODS DeNoble, V. (Adelphi Univ., Garden City, N.Y. 11530),

Robbins, D., & Caplan, M. A technique for facilitating visualization of skull sutures in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 739-742.

Hall, W. G. (Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md. 21218). A remote stomach clamp to evaluate oral and gastric controls of drinking in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 897-901.

Jernstedt, G. C. (Dartmouth CoB., Hanover, N.H. 03755), & White, W. F. Integrated circuit power supplies. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 181-182.

Morelli, M. (Laboratorio di Neurofisiologia del CNR, Pisa, Italy), & Alpigiani, V. An optic stimulator for mapping visual receptive fields of single neurons. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 903-906.

Selekman, W. (Adelphi Univ., Garden City, L.I., N.Y.

11530), & Meehan, E. An objective technique for recording shock-induced aggression in unrestrained pairs of rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 177-180.

Wolf, G. (Div. of Natural Sci., SUNY, Purchase, N.Y. 10577), DiCara, L. V., & Simpson, W. The contact method: A simple technique for electrical self-stimulation without external leads. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 721-723.

DEVELOPMENT Genetics

Archer, J. (Ethol. & Neurophysiol. Group, Sch. of Bioi. Sci., Univ. of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, England). Sex differences in the emotional behavior of three strains of laboratory rat. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 43-48.

Hyde, J. S. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green,

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246

Ohio 43403). Inheritance of learning ability in mice: A diallel-environmental analysis. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 116-123.

Stockton, M. D., & Whitney, G. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306). Effects of genotype, sugar, and concentration on sugar preference of laboratory mice (Mus musculus). Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psych?logy, 1974, 86, 62-68.

Early Development Bols, R. J. (Univ. of Toronto, Toronto 5, Canada), &

Wong, R. Gerbils reared by rats: Effects on adult open-field and ventral marking activity. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 741-748.

Branchey, L. (Bellevue Hosp., New York, N.Y. 10016), Branchey, M., & Nadler, R. D. Effects of sex hormones on sleep patterns of male rats gonadectomized in adulthood and in the neonatal period. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11,609-611.

Davenport, R. K., Rogers, C. M., & Rumbaugh, D. M. (Georgia State Univ., Atlanta, Ga. 30303). Long-term cognitive deficits in chimpanzees associated with early impoverished rearing. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 9, 343-347.

Goeckner, D. J., Greenough, W. T. (Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, Ill. 61820), & Maier, S. R. Escape learning deficit after overcrowded rearing in rats: Test of a helplessness hypothesis. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 54-56.

Heaton, M. B. (Neuroembryol. Lab., Div. of Rsch., North Carolina Dept. of Mental Hlth., Raleigh, N.C. 27611), & Harth, M. S. Developing visual function in the pigeon embryo with comparative reference to other avian species. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 151,156.

Manosevitz, M. (Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex. 78712), Hurt, S. W., Ploeger, F. D., & Plomin, R. Reinstatement in mice. Psychological Reports, 1973, 33, 867-877.

Nagy, Z. M. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), & Murphy, J. M. Development of a short-term memory capacity for escape training in neonatal C3H mice. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 19-20.

Overmann, S. R. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich. 48823), & Yang, M. G. Adaptation to water restriction through dietary selection in weanling rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 781-786.

Schulman, A. H. (Virginia Polytech. Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, Va. 24060), & Anderson, J. N. The effects of early rearing conditions upon responses to mirror-image stimulation in domestic chicks and turkeys. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 66-68.

Singer, G. (La Trobe Univ., Bundoora, Victoria, Australia, 3083), & Coyle, I. R. The effect of imipramine administered before and during pregnancy on litter size in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 32, 337-342.

Thor, D. H. (Edward R. Johnstone Trng. & Rsch. Ctr., Bordentown, N.J. 08505), & Ghiselli, W. B. Visual and social determinants of shock-elicited aggressive responding in rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 74-76.

Wood, W. E., & Greenough, W. T. (Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, Ill. 61820). Effects of grouping and crowding on learning in isolation-reared adult rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 65-67.

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION Archer, J. (Ethol. & Neurophysiol. Group, Sch. of Biol.

Sci., Univ. of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex, England). Sex differences in the emotional behavior of three strains of laboratory rat. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 43-48.

Sorenson, C. A. (U.C.L.A., Los Angeles, Calif. 90024), & Ellison, G. D. Nonlinear changes in activity and emotional reactivity scores following central noradrenergic lesions in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 32, 313-325.

Activity and Exploratory Behavior Kulkarni, S. K. (Dept. of Pharmacal., S.M.S. Med. Coli.,

Jaipur, India), & Dandiya, P. C. Effects of antidepressant agents on open field behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 333-338.

Punzo, F. (Dept. of Zool. & Entomol., Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa 50010). Oxygen deprivation as a drive state in an aquatic insect: Family Dytiscidae. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 31-33.

Stratton, L. 0. (Louisiana State Univ., New Orleans, La. 70122), Kastin, A. J., & Coleman, W. P., III. Activity and dark preference responses of albino and hooded rats receiving MSH. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 907-909.

Hunger and Thirst Donovick, P. J. (SUNY, Binghamton, N.Y. 13901), &

Burright, R. G. Diurnal drinking of rats with limbic system lesions maintained in an open vivarium. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 655-660.

Fazzini, D. (Dept. of Studies in Behav. Disabilities, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 53706), & Lyons, J. E. Adaptation to prolonged food deprivation in the pigeon. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 131-132.

Flory, R. K. (Hollins Coil., Hollins Coil., Va. 24020), & Lickfett, G. G. Effects of lick-contingent timeout on schedule-induced polydipsia. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 45-55.

King, G. D. (Auburn Univ., Auburn, Ala. 36830). The enhancement of schedule-induced polydipsia by preschedule noncontingent shock. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 46-48.

Nisbett, R. E. (Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48106), Hanson, L. R., Jr., Harris, A., & Stair, A. Taste responsiveness, weight loss, and the ponderostat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 641-645.

Overmann, S. R. (Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, Mich. 48823), & Yang, M. G. Adaptation to water restriction through dietary selection in weanling rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 781-786.

Sclafani, A. (Brooklyn Coll. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210). Feeding inhibition and death produced by glucose ingestion in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 595-601.

Sclafani, A. (Brooklyn Coll. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210), & Kluge, L. Food motivation and body weight levels in hypothalamic hyperphagic rats: A dual lipostat model of hunger and appetite. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 28-46.

Wing, J. F. (Wittenberg Univ., Springfield, Ohio 45501), & Birch, L. A. Relative cue properties of novel-tasting substances in avoidance conditioning. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 63-65.

Brain Functions Nielsen, E. B. (Central Lab., Set. Hans Hosp., Dept. E,

DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark), & Lyon, M. Drinking behaviour and brain dopamine: Antagonistic effect of

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two neurolE,ptic drugs (Pimozide and Spiramide) upon amphetamine- or apomorphine-induced hypodipsia. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 299-308.

Phillips, A. G. (Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, B.C., Canada), & Fibiger, H. C. Deficits in stimulation-induced feeding after intraventricular administration of 6-hydroxydopamine in rats. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 749-754.

Rolls, B. J. (Dept. of Exptl. Psychol., Univ. of Oxford, South Parks Rd., Oxford, England), & McFarland, D. J. Hydration releases inhibition of feeding produced by intracranial angiotensin. Physiolgy & Behavior, 1973, 11, 881-884.

Sclafani, A. (Brooklyn Coli. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210). Deficits in glucose appetite and satiety produced by ventromedial hypothalamic lesions in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 771-780.

Walsh, L. L. (Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, lll. 60637), & Grossman, S. P. Zone incerta lesions: Disruption of regulatory water intake. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 885-887.

Wishart, T. B. (Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada), Bland, B. H., Vanderwolf, C. H., & Altman, J. L. Electroencephalographic correlates of behaviors elicited by electrical stimulation of the septum: Seizure induced feeding. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 763-769.

Preferences Brown, T. S. (DePaul Univ., Chicago, lll. 60614), &

Murphy, H. M. Factors affecting sucrose preference behavior in rats with hippocampal lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 833-844.

Leshner, A. I. (Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, Pa. 17837), & Collier, G. The effects of gonadectomy on the sex differences in dietary self-selection patterns and carcass compositions of rats. Pqysiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 671-676.

Marks, H. E. (Univ. of South Carolina, Lancaster, S.C. 29720). Body weight as a determinant of saccharin consumption in the orchidectomized male hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3, 11-13.

Morrison, G. R. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada). Alterations in palatability of nutrients for the rat as a result of prior tasting. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 56-61.

Stockton, M. D., & Whitney, G. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306). Effects of genotype, sugar, and concentration on sugar preference of laboratory mice (Mus musculus). Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 62-68.

Sexual and Maternal Behavior Davis, H. N., Jr., Estep, D. Q., & Dewsbury, D. A. (Univ.

of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32611). Copulatory behavior of Mongolian gerbils (M eriones unguiculatus). Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 69-73.

Edwards, D. A. (Emory Univ., Atlanta, Ga. 30322), & Burge, K. G. Olfactory control of the sexual behavior of male and female mice. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 867-872.

Gruendel, A. D., & Arnold, W. J. (Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 68508). Influence of preadolescent experiential factors on the development of sexual behavior in albino rats. Journal of' Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 172-178.

Herrenkohl, L. R. (Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa. 19122), & Lisk, R. D. The effects of sensitization and

CURRENT LITERATURE 24 7

social isolation on maternal behavior in the virgin rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 619-624.

Hill, T. E. (Alma Coli., Alma, Mich. 48801), & Thomas, T. R. The role of reinforcement in the sexual behavior of the female rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 911-913.

Hinde, R. A. (Unit on the Devel. & Integration of Behav., Med. Rsch. Council, Madingley, Cambridge, England), & White, L. E. Dynamics of a relationship: Rhesus mother-infant ventro-ventral contact. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 8-23.

Hunt, W. L. (Dept. of Endocrinol. & Math. & Stat. Serv., G. D. Searle & Co., P.O. Box 5110, Chicago, Ill. 60680), & Cheng, W. D. Sexual activity in castrated male rabbits after oral administration of 7 a-methyl-19-nortestosterone 17-(1-adamantoate). Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 893-896.

Kierniesky, N.C. (Mt. St. Mary's Coli., Emmitsburg, Md. 21727), & Gerall, A. A. Effects of testosterone propionate implants in the brain on the sexual behavior and peripheral tissue of the male rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 633-640.

Merari, A. (Tel-Aviv Univ, Tel-Aviv, Israel), Ginton, A., Heifez, T., & Lev-Ran, T. Effects of alcohol on mating behavior of the female rat. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973, 34, 1095-1098.

Whitney, G. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306), Alpern, M., Dizinno, G., & Horowitz, G. Female odors evoke ultrasounds from male mice. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 13-18.

Fear and Immobility Ginsburg, H. J. (Southwest Texas State Univ., San

Marcos, Tex. 78666), Braud, W. G., & Taylor, R. D. Effect of looming object on immobility reaction in gallinaceous birds (Gallus gallus). Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 146-150.

Maser, J. D. (Tulane U~iv., New Orleans, La. 70118), Klara, J. W., & Gallup, G. G., Jr. Archistriatallesions enhance tonic immobility in the chicken (Gallus gallus). Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 729-733.

Slotnick, B. M. (Lab. of Brain Evolution & Behav., NIMH, Bethesda, Md. 20014 ). Fear behavior and passive avoidance deficits in mice with amygdala lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 717-720.

Sleep Branchey, L. (Dept. of Psychiat., Bellevue Hosp., New

York, N.Y. 10016), Branchey, M., & Nadler, R. D. Effects of sex hormones on sleep patterns of male rats gonadectomized in adulthood and in the neonatal period. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 609-611.

Gitlow, S. E. (Dept. of Med., Mt. Sinai Sch. of Med., New York, N.Y. 10029), Bentkover, S. H., Dziedzic, S. W., & Khazan, N. Persistence of abnormal REM sleep response to ethanol as a result of previous ethanol ingestion. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 135-140.

SOCIAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR Bois, R. J. (Univ. of Toronto, Toronto 5, Ont., Canada),

& Wong, R. Gerbils reared by rats: Effects on adult open-field and ventral marking activity. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 741-748.

Herrenkohl, L. R. (Temple Univ., Philadelphia, Pa. 19122), & Lisk, R. D. The effects of sensitization and social isolation on maternal behavior in the virgin rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 619-624.

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Hinde, R. A. (Unit on the Devel. & Integration of Behav., Med. Rsch. Council, Madingley, Cambridge, England), & White, L. E. Dynamics of a relationship: Rhesus mother-infant ventro-ventral contact. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 8-23.

Poplawsky, A. (Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio 45701), & Johnson, D. A. Open-field social behavior of rats following lateral or medial septal lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 845-854.

Simpson, A. W. (Sch. of Applied Sci. & Sch. of Bioi. Sci., Univ. of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QT, England), Thomas, J. D., & Townsend, C. R. Social behavior in the freshwater pulmonate snail Biomphalaria glabrata (Say). Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 731-740.

Wood, W. E., & Greenough, W. T. (Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, Dl. 61820). Effects of grouping and crowding on learning in isolation-reared adult rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 65-67.

Aggression Erskine, M. S. (Dept. of Biobehav. Sci., Univ. of

Connecticut, Storrs, Conn. 06268), & Levine, S. Suppression of pituitary-adrenal activity and shock-induced fighting in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 787-790.

Leshner, A. I. (Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, Pa. 17837), Walker, W. A., Johnson, A. E., Kelling, J. S., Kreisler, S. J., & Svare, B. B. Pituitary adrenocortical activity and intermale aggressiveness in isolated mice. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 705-711.

Selekman, W. (Adelphi Univ., Garden City, Long Island, N.Y. 11530), & Meehan, E. An objective technique for recording shock-induced aggression in unrestrained pairs of rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 177-180.

Thor, D. H. (Edward R. Johnstone Trng. & Rsch. Ctr., Bordentown, N.J. 08505), & Ghiselli, W. B. Visual and social determinants of shock-elicited aggressive responding in rats. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 74-76.

Vogel, J. R. (Dept. of Pharmacol., William H. Rorer, Inc., Fort Washington, Pa. 19034), & Haubrich, D. R. Chronic administration of electroconvulsive shock effects on mouse-killing activity and brain monoamines in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 725-728.

SENSORY FUNCTIONS Thorson, J. (Old Marlborough Arms, Combe, Oxford,

England), & Biederman-Thorson, M. Spatial nonuniformity in receptors can explain both the curious dynamics and logarithmic statics of adaptation. Science, 1974, 183, 161-172.

Vision Blough, P. M. (Brown Univ., Providence, R.I. 02912).

Visual acuity in the pigeon II: .Effects of target distance and retinal lesions. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 333-343.

Bridges, C. D. B. (Dept. of Ophthalmol., New York Univ. Med. Ctr., New York, N.Y. 10016), & Quilliam, T. A. Visual pigments of men, moles and hedgehogs. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2417-2421.

Crescitelli, F. (Dept. of Bioi. & Jules Stein Eye Inst., Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Calif. 90024), & Pearlman, J. T. Can isorhodopsin be 'produced in the living rat? Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2515-2525.

Elekessy, E. I. (Dept. of Physiol., John Curtin Sch. of

Med. Rsch., Australian Natl. Univ., Canberra, Australia, 2601), Campion, J. E., & Henry, G. H. Differences between the visual fields of Siamese and common cats. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2533-2543.

Fite, K. V. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01002). The visual fields of the frog and toad: A comparative study. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 707-718.

Heaton, M. B. (Neuroembryol. Lab., Div. of Rsch., North Carolina Dept. of Mental Health, Raleigh, N.C. 27611), & Harth, M. S. Developing visual function in the pigeon embryo with comparative reference to other avian species. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 151-156.

Marshall, J. (Dept. of Vis. Sci., Inst. of Ophthalmol., Judd St., London WC1H 9QS, England), Mellerio, J., & Palmer, D. A. A schematic eye for the pigeon. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2449-2453.

Martin, G. R. (Univ. of Exeter, Exeter, England). Color vision in the tawny owl (Strix aluco). Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 133-141.

Muntz, W. R. A. (Lab. of Exptl. Psychol., Sussex Univ., Brighton, England). Yellow filters and the absorption of light by the visual pigments of some Amazonian fishes. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2235-2254.

Owen, W. G. (Dept. of Physiol., Sch. of Med., Univ. of California, San Francisco, Calif. 94122), & Sillman, A. J. The suppression-recovery effect in the frog photoreceptor. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2591-2594.

Oyama, T. (Chiba Univ., Yayoicho, Chiba, Japan), & Jitsumori, M. A behavioral study of color mixture in the carp. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2299-2308.

Sugawara, K. (Dept. of Neurophysiol., Neuroinformation Rsch. Inst., Univ. of Kanazawa, Sch. of Med., Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920, Japan), & Negishi, K. Effects of some amino acids on light-induced responses in the isolated carp retina. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2479-2489.

Valciukas, J. A., Pasik, P. (Dept. of Neurol., Mt. Sinai Sch. of Med. of CUNY, New York, N.Y. 10029), & Pasik, T. Frequency spectrum of optokinetic nystagmus in the normal monkey. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2361-2368.

Wulff, V. J. (Masonic Med. Rsch. Lab., Utica, N.Y. 13505). The effect of cyclic amp and aminophylline on Limulus lateral eye retinular cells. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2335-2344.

Wulff, V. J. (Masonic Med. Rsch. Lab., Utica, N.Y. 13505). The effect of sodium, potassium and calcium on Limulus lateral eye retinular cells. Vision Research, 197"3, 13, 2309-2326.

Wulff, V. J. (Masonic Med. Rsch. Lab., Utica, N.Y. 13505), & Mendez, C. The effect of manganous chloride and tetrodotoxin on Limulus lateral eye retinular cells. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2327-2333.

Audition Hunter-Duvar, I. M., & Elliott, D. N. (Wayne State Univ.,

Detroit, Mich. 48202). Effects of intense auditory stimulation: Hearing losses and inner ear changes in the squirrel monkey. II. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1973, 54, 1179-1183.

Petfek, J. (Med. Faculty of Palacky Univ., Inst. of Physi ol., Olomouc, Czechoslovakia). Recovery function of primary and suprasylvian acoustic responses in unanaesthetized cats. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 248-256.

Willott, J. F., & Henry, K. R. (Univ. of California, Davis, Calif. 95616). Auditory evoked potentials:

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Developm fo~'.owing Comparativ<" 1-7.

tl changes of threshold and amplitude early acoustic trauma. Journal of ~ Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86,

Lower Senses Cooper, J. C. (Lab. of Limnol., Univ. of Wisconsin,

Madison, Wis. 53706), & Hasler, A. D. Electroencephalographic evidence for retention of olfactory cues in homing coho salmon. Science, 1974, 183, 336-338.

Edwards, D. A. (Emory Univ., Atlanta, Ga. 30322), & Burge, K. G. Olfactory control of the sexual behavior of male and female mice. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 867-872.

Simson, P. C., & Booth, D. A. (Univ. of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham, B15 2TT, England). Effect of CS-US interval on the conditioning of odour preferences by amino acid loads. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 801-808.

Whitney, G. (Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, Fla. 32306), Alpern, M., Dizinno, G., & Horowitz, G. Female odors evoke ultrasounds from male mice. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 13-18.

ANIMAL LEARNING AND RETENTION Gleitman, H. (Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.

1 91 0 4). Getting animals to understand the experimenter's instructions. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 1-5.

Glow, P. H. (Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5001), & Russell, A. Sensory-contingent barpressing for familiar and novel change under a dexamphetamine-amylobarbitone mixture. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 27-30.

Heinemann, E. G. (Brooklyn Coil. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210). Multimodal distributions of pigeon's reaction time. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Science, 1974, 3, 75-77.

Leibrecht, B. C. (Exptl. Psychol. Div., U.S. Army Med. Rsch. Lab., Ft. Knox, Ky. 40121), & Kemmerer, W. S. Varieties of habituation in the chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera). Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 124-132.

Schwartz, B. (Swarthmore Coll., Swarthmore, Pa. 19081). On going back to nature: A review of Seligman and Hager's biological boundaries of learning. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 183-198.

Conditioning Babbini, M. (lnst. of Pharmacol., Univ. of Bologna,

Bologna, Italy), Gaiardi, M., & Bartoletti, M. Effects of morphine on a quickly learned conditioned suppression in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 329-332.

Bilbrey, J., & Winokur, S. (Texas Christian Univ., Fort Worth, Tex. 76129). Controls for and constraints on auto-shaping. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 323-332.

Burstein, K. R. (Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, B.C., Canada), & MacKenzie, L. Response strength as a function of stimulus novelty: Concept formation in the pigeon. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 142-145.

Halgren, C. R. (Simpson Coll., Indianola, Iowa 50125). Latent inhibition in rats: Associative or nonassociative? Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 74-78.

McHewitt, E. R. (Bard Coll., Annandale-on-Hudson, N.Y. 12504). A comparison of S+ and 8- depression

CURRENT LITERATURE 249

effects in differential conditioning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 3-5.

Smith, S. G. (Univ. of Mississippi, University, Miss. 38677), & Davis, W. M. Behavioral control by stimuli associated with acquisition of morphine self-administration. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 777-780.

Classical Conditioning Eichenbaum, H. (Neurosci. Lab., Univ. of Michigan, Ann

Arbor, Mich. 48104), Potter, H., Papsdorf, J., & Butter, C. M. Effects of frontal cortex lesions on differentiation and extinction of the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response in rabbits. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 179-186.

Marrazo, M. J., Riccio, D. C. (Kent State Univ., Kent, Ohio 44242), & Riley, J. Effects of Pavlovian conditioned stimulus-unconditioned stimulus pairings during avoidance response-prevention trials in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 96-100.

Rescorla, R. A. (Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn. 06510). Effect of inflation of the unconditioned stimulus value following conditioning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 101-106.

Scavio, M. J., Jr. (California State Univ., Fullerton, Calif. 92634 ). Classical-classical transfer: Effects of prior aversive conditioning upon appetitive conditioning in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 107-115.

Simson, P. C., & Booth, D. A. (Univ. of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham, B15 2TT, England). Effect of CS-US interval on the conditioning of odour preferences by amino acid loads. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 801-808.

Operant Conditioning Bond, N. W. (Sch. of Behav. Sci., Macquarie Univ.,

North Ryde, N.S.W. 2113, Australia), Blackman, D. E., & Scruton, P. Suppression of operant behavior and schedule-induced licking in rats. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 375-383.

Kelly, D. D. (New York State Psychiat. Inst., Dept. of Behav. Physiol., 722 W. 168th St., New York, N.Y. 10032). Suppression of random-ratio and acceleration of temporally spaced responding by the same prereward stimulus in monkeys. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 363-373.

Terman, M. (Northeastern Univ., Boston, Mass. 02115), & Terman, J. S. Latency differentiation of hits and false alarms in an operant-psychophysical test. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 439-445.

Turnbough, P. D. (Bert Nash Community Mental Health Ctr., Inc., Fourth & Missouri Sts., Lawrence, Kans. 66044 ), & Lloyd, K. E. Operant responding in Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) as a function of schedule of reinforcement and visual reinforcers. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20,355-362.

Vieira, F. J. A. (Lab. of Neurobiol., Dept. of Gen. Bioi., Universidade Federal do Ceara, Campus do Pici, Fortaleza, 60000, Ceara, Brazil), Weyne, M. E., Oliveira, L. M., Gondim, F. A. L., de Casimiro, A. R. S., Cavalcante, A. A. R., Gomes, A. M. L., de Albuquerque, L. H., & Rola, F. H. Induction

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(transfer) of an operant behaviour by injection of brain extract. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 339-348.

Conditioned Aversions Behar, I. (USAARL, P.O. Box 577, Fort Rucker, Ala.

36360). The effect of differential overtraining of the positive and negative stimulus on the aversiveness of the negative stimulus. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 112-114.

Kalat, J. W. (Duke Univ., Durham, N.C. 27706). Taste salience depends on novelty, not concentration, in taste-aversion learning in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 47-50.

Morrison, G. R. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada), & Collyer, R. Taste-mediated conditioned aversion to an exteroceptive stimulus following LiCl poisoning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 51-.6 J

Orme-Johnson, D. W., & Yarczower, M. (Bryn Mawr Coli., Bryn Mawr, Pa. 19010). Conditioned suppression, punishment, and aversion. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 57-74.

Peck, J. H. (Univ. of Rochester Sch. of Med. & Dent., Rochester, N.Y. 14642), & Ader, R. lllness-induced taste aversion under states of deprivation and satiation. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 6-8.

Discrimination Learning Behar, I. (U.S. Army Med. Rsch. Lab., Fort Rucker, Ala.

36360). Performance of rhesus monkeys on two-cue problems with cues separated. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 49-53.

Branch, M. N. (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32611), & Hegge, F. W. Effects of changeover contingencies on auditory stimulus control ·of two responses. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 34-38.

Calhoun, W. H. (Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn. 37916). Methamphetamine's effect on SDR: Replication and extension. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 78-80.

Flagg, S. F., Medin, D. L., & Davis, R. T. (Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash. 99163). Stimulus generalization in monkeys following discrimination training with gray stimuli. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 19-22.

Galloway, W. D. (U.S. Public Health Service, Bureau of Psychol. Health,- 12709 Twinbrook Parkway, Rockville, Md. 20852). Stimulus control in a two-choice discrimination procedure. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 473-482.

Herman, L. M. (Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822), & Gordon, J. A. Auditory delayed matching in the bottlenose dolphin. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 19-26.

Kuhn, D. M. (Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, S.C. 29208), Greenberg, 1., & Appel, J. B. Differential effects on lever choice and response rate produced by d-amphetamine. Bulletin of the Psycho nomic Society, 1974,3, 119-120.

Moot, S. A., Overby, L. P., & Bolles, R. C. (Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98105). Discrir:nination learning with an avoidance procedure. Bulletm of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3, 129-130.

Sandman, C. A. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43210), Alexander, W. D., & Kastin, A. J. Neuroendocrine influences on visual discrimination and reversal learning in the albino and hooded rat.

Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 613-617. Schechter, M. D. (Dept. of Pharmacal., Univ. of

Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia). Transfer of state-dependent control of discriminative behaviour between subcutaneously and intraventricularly administered nicotine and saline. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 32, 327-335.

Wilkie, D. M. (Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, B.C., Canada). Behavioral interactions and stimulus control during conditional discriminations. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 483-487.

Maze and Runway Behavior Crabbe, J. C. (Dept. of Psychol. & lnst. for Behav.

Genetics, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302), & Alpern, H. P. A comprehensive analysis of single-trial and criterion maze learning in three inbred strains of mice. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 681-693.

Grubbs, M. J. (Texas A&M Univ., College Station, Tex. 77843), & Bergum, B. 0. Nonreward incentive and runway performance. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 25-26.

Hyde, J. S. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403). Inheritance of learning ability in mice: A diallel-environmental analysis. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 116-123.

Avoidance and Punishment Avoidance Learning Alvarez-Pelaez, R. (Departamento de Biofisica, :tnstituto

Cajal, Velazquez, 144, Madrid-6, Spain). Effects of fimbria-fornix lesion on avoidance conditioning in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 603-607.

Cunningham, C. (Dept. of Med. Psychol., Univ. of Oregon Me d. Sch., Portland, Oreg. 97201), & Anderson, D. C. The effects of a 39-kHz tone on passive-avoidance learning in preshocked rats: A failure to replicate. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 121-122.

Freedman, P. E. (Univ. of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, lll. 60680), Hennessy, J. W., & Groner, D. Effects of varying active/passive shock levels in shuttle box avoidance in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 79-84.

Hood, R. D. (Univ. of Alabama, University, Ala. 35486), Melvin, K. B., & Starling, P. B. Effects of agroclavine on avoidance behavior in the hamster. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3, 71-72.

Klein, M. (Nebraska Wesleyan Univ., Lincoln, Nebr. 68504 ), & Rilling, M. Generalization of free-operant avoidance behavior in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 197 4, 21, 75-88.

Lewis, D. J. (Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif. 90007), & Nicholas, T. Amnesia for active avoidance. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 821-825.

Miller, R. R. (Brooklyn Coli., CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210), Berk, A. M., & Springer, A. D. Acquisition and retention of active avoidance in Xenopus laevis. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 139-141.

Slotnick, B. M. (Lab. of Brain Evol. & Behav., Natl. Inst. of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md. 20014). Fear behavior and passive avoidance deficits in mice with amygdala lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 717-720.

Stoffer, G. R. (Lutheran Pacific Univ., Tacoma, Wash. 98447), & Zimmermann, R. R. Air-blast avoidance learning sets in protein-malnourished monkeys. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 695-705.

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Wing, J. F. (Wittenberg Univ., Springfield, Ohio 45501), & Birch, L. A. Relative cue properties of novel-tasting substances in avoidance conditioning. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 63-65.

Wyers, E. J., Smith, G. E. (SUNY, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11790), & Dinkes, I. Passive avoidance learning in the earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris). Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 157-163.

Escape Learning Goeckner, D. J., Greenough, W. T. (Univ. of Illinois,

Champaign, Ill. 61820), & Maier, S. F. Escape learning deficit after overcrowded rearing in rats: Test of a helplessness hypothesis. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 54-56.

Nagy, Z. M. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), & Murphy, J. M. Development of a short-term memory capacity for escape training in neonatal C3H mice. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3, 1!t 0.

Nation, J. R., Wrather, D. M., & Mellgren, R. L. (Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. 73069). Contrast effects in escape conditioning of rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 69-73.

Punishment Hollis, K. L. (Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.

55455), & Overmier, J. B. Effect of inescapable shock on efficacy of punishment of appetitive instrumental responding by dogs. Psychological Reports, 1973, 33, 903-906.

Linden, D. R. (Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 68508). The effect of intensity of intermittent punishment in acquisition on resistance to extinction of an approach response. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 9-12.

Mulvaney, D. E., Dinsmoor, J. A. (Indiana Univ., Bloomington, Ind. 47401), Jwaideh, A. R., & Hughes, L. H. Punishment of observing by the negative discriminative stimulus. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 37-44.

Reinforcement Barnes, 'J{., & Tombaugh, T. N. (Carleton Univ., Ottawa,

Ont., K1S 5B6, Canada). Another failure to obtain negative incentive contrast following reductions in sucrose reward. Psychological Reports, 1973, 33, 801-802.

Baum, W. M. (Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. 02138). Time allocation and negative reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 313-322.

Clark, F. C. (Univ. of Mississippi, University, Miss. 38677), Lange, K. 0., & Belleville, R. E. Behavioral regulation of gravity: Schedule effects under escape-avoidance procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 345-353.

Dobson, C. W. (Univ. of California, Riverside, Calif. 92502), & Petrinovich, L. Song as a reinforcer in the white-crowned sparrow. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 719-729.

Edwards, D. DeA. (Univ. of Missouri, Kansas City, Mo. 64110), Lucas, J. W., & Lucas, G. A. Response-independent food presentations decelerate low rate responding. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3, 135-136.

Hawkes, L., & Shimp, C. P. (Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112). Choice between response rates.

CURRENT LITERATURE 251

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 109-115.

Herrnstein, R. J. (Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. 02138). Formal properties of the matching law. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 159-164.

Hursh, S. R. (Dept. of Exptl. Psychol., Walter Reed Army Inst. of Rsch., Walter Reed Army Med. Ctr., Washington, D.C. 20012), Navarick, D. J., & Fantino, E. "Automaintenance": The role of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974,21,117-124.

Redd, W. H. (Children's Rsch. Ctr., Univ. of Illinois, Champaign, Ill. 61820), Sidman, M., & Fletcher, F. G. Timeout as a reinforcer for errors in a serial position task. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974,21,3-17.

Redford, M. E., & Perkins, C. C., Jr. (Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, Kans. 66506 ). The role of autopecking in behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 145-150.

Wessells, M. G. (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass. 01002). The effects of reinforcement upon the prepecking behaviors of pigeons in the autoshaping experiment. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 125-144.

Schedules of Reinforcement Ambler, S. (Univ. of Auckland, Auckland, New

·Zealand). A mathematical model of learning under schedules of interresponse time reinforcement. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1973, 10, 364-386.

Arnett, F. B. (Eunice Kennedy Schriver Ctr., 200 Trapelo Rd., Waltham, Mass. 02154). A local-rate-of-response and interresponse-time analysis of behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 489-498.

Auge, R. J. (Denison Univ., Granville, Ohio 43023). Effects of stimulus duration on observing behavior maintained by differential reinforcement magnitude. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 429-438.

Branch, M. N. (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32611). Observing responses in pigeons: Effects of schedule component duration and schedule value. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20,417-428.

Catania, A. C. (Univ. of Maryland Baltimore Co., Baltimore, Md. 21228), Silverman, P. J., & Stubbs, D. A. Concurrent performances: Stimulus-control gradients during schedules of signalled and unsignalled concurrent reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 99-107.

Davison, M. C. (Univ. of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand), & Temple, W. Preference for fixed-interval schedules: An alternative model. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 393-403.

Essock, S. M. (Brown Univ., Providence, R. I. 02912), & Reese, E. P. Preference for and effects of variable- as opposed to fixed-reinforcer duration. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 89-97.

Malagodi, E. F. (Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, Fla. 32601), DeWeese, J., & Johnston, J. M. Second-order schedules: A comparison of chained, brief-stimulus, and tandem procedures. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20,447-460.

Meltzer, D. (Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, Ill. 62901), & Hamm, R. J. Conditioned enhancement as

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a function of schedule of reinforcement. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 99-101.

Richardson, W. K. (Georgia State Univ., Atlanta, Ga. 30303). A test of the effectiveness of the differential-reinforcement-of-low-rate schedule. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 385-391.

Schneider, J. W. (Dept. of Psychiat., McMaster Univ. Med. Ctr., Hamilton, Ont., Canada). Reinforcer effectiveness as a function of reinforcer rate and magnitude: A comparison of concurrent performances. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20, 461-471.

Scull, J., & Westbrook, R. F. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J. 08540). Interactions in multiple schedules with different responses in each of the components. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20,511-519.

Tarte, R. D. (Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nev. 89154), & Vernon, C. R. Rats' barpressing in the presence of free food as a function of fixed ratio schedules. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 34-36.

Taylor, M. (Univ. Coli. of North Wales, Bangor, Wales). The effects of fenfluramine on fixed ratio responding. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 32, 351-358.

Westbrook, R. F. (Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J. 08540). Failure to obtain positive contrast when pigeons press a bar. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1973, 20,499-510.

Zaslav, M. R., & Porter, J. J. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis. 53201). The effects of reinforcement frequency on performance in a multiple fixed-ratio schedule. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 54-58.

Reward Capaldi, E. D. (Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.

47907), & Hovancik, J. R. Effects of partial vs consistent reward in noncontingent pairings of stimuli with reward: A noncontingently produced positive contrast effect. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 39-42.

Gonzalez, R. C. (Bryn Mawr Coli., Bryn Mawr, Pa. 19010), Ferry, M., & Powers, A. S. The adjustment of goldfish to reduction in magnitude of reward in massed trials. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 23-26.

Hill, T. E. (Alma Coli., Alma, Mich. 48801), & Thomas, T. R. The role of reinforcement in the sexual behavior of the female rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 911-913.

Johnson, D. A. (Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio 45701), Bieliauskas, L. A., & Lancaster, J. DRL training and performance following anterior, posterior, or complete septal lesions in infant and adult rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 661-669.

Peters, D. P., & McHose, J. H. (Southern Dlinois Univ., Carbondale, IlL 62901). Effects of varied preshift reward magnitude on successive negative contrast effects in rats. Journal of Comparative & Physiological . Psychology, 1974, 86, 85-95.

Thompson, D. M. (Georgetown Univ. Sch. of Med. & Dent., Washington, D.C. 20007), & Corr, P. B. Behavioral parameters of drug action: Signalled and response-independent reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1974, 21, 151-158.

Extinction Delprato, D. J. (Eastern Mich. Univ., Ypsilanti, Mich.

48197). Postresponse exposure to warning signal in

avoidan~e extinction. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 59-62.

Hennessy, J. W. (Univ. of Dlinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, lll. 60680), Cohen, M. E., & Rosen, A. J. Adrenocortical influences upon the extinction of an appetitive runway response. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 767-770.

Homzie, M. J. (Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 22901). Nonreward anticipated: Effects on extinction runway performance in the rat. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 77-79.

Huang, 1.-N. (Univ. of Wisconsin, Whitewater, Wis. 53190), & Yeh, J.-S. Small-trials partial reinforcement effect as a function of the goal approach response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973, 101, 406-408.

Linden, D. R. (Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 68508). The effect of intensity of intermittent punishment in acquisition on resistance to extinction of an approach response. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 9-12.

Young, A. G. (Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La. 70803), & Costelloe, C. A. The effect of ECS on extinction. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 133-134.

Retention Cooper, J. C. (Lab. of Limnol., Univ. of Wisconsin,

Madison, Wis. 53706), & Hasler, A. D. Electroencephalographic evidence for retention of olfactory cues in homing coho salmon. Science, 197 4, 183, 336-338.

D'Andrea, J. A., & Kesner, R. P. The effects of ECS and hypoxia on information retrieval. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 747-752.

Flaherty, C. F. (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903), Capobianco, S., & Hamilton, L. W. Effect of septal lesions on retention of negative contrast. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 625-631.

Gold, P. E. (Dept. of Psychobiol., Sch. of Bioi. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Calif. 92664), Macri, J., & McGaugh, J. L. Retrograde amnesia produced by subseizure amygdala stimulation. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 671-680.

Henderson, J. (Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif. 90007), Henderson, R., & Greene, E. Impairment of memory with administration of KCl to the hippocampus. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 655-670.

Lewis, D. J. (Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif. 90007), & Nicholas, T. Amnesia for active avoidance. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 821-825.

Nagy, Z. M. (Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, Ohio 43403), & Murphy, J. M. Development of a short-term memory capacity for escape training in neonatal C3H mice. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974,3, 19-20.

Peters, R. D. (Jacksonville State Univ., Jacksonville, Ala. 36265), Calhoun, K. S., & Adams, H. E. Modification by environmental conditions of retrograde amnesia produced by ECS. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 889-892.

Roberts, W. A. (Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada). Spaced repetition facilitates short-term retention in the rat. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 164-171.

Sullivan, M. V., & Hamilton, C. R. (Div. of Bioi., California Inst. of Tech., Pasadena, Calif. 91109).

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Memory establishment via the anterior commissure of monkeys. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 873-879.

Wyers, E. J. (SUNY, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11790),

CURRENT LITERATURE 253

Deadwyler, S. A., Hirasuna, N., & Montgomery, D. Passive avoidance retention and caudate stimulation. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 809-819.

PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY

BRAIN FUNCTIONS Braud, W. G. (Univ. of Houston, Houston, Tex. 77004).

Relaxation as a psi-conducive state. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 115-118.

Sullivan, M. V., & Hamilton, C. R. (Div. of Biol., California lnst. of Tech., Pasadena, Calif. 91109). Memory establishment via the anterior commissure of monkeys. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 873-879.

Lesions Alvarez-Pelaez, R. (Departamento de Biofisica, Instituto

Cajal, Velazquez, 144, Madrid-6, Spain). Effects of fimbria-fornix lesion on avoidance conditioning in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 603-607.

Brown, T. S. (DePaul Univ., Chicago, Ill. 60614), & Murphy, H. M. Factors affecting sucrose preference behavior in rats with hippocampal lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 833-844.

Donovick, P. J. (SUNY, Binghamton, N.Y. 13901), & Burright, R. G. Diurnal drinking of rats with limbic system lesions maintained in an open vivarium. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 655-660.

Eichenbaum, H. (Neurosci. Lab., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 48104), Potter, H., Papsdorf, J., & Butter, C. M. Effects of frontal cortex lesions on differentiation and extinction of the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response in rabbits. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974,86, 179-186.

Flaherty, C. F. (Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J. 08903), Capobianco, S., & Hamilton, L. W. Effect of septal lesions on retention of negative contrast. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11,625-631.

Johnson, D. A. (Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio 45701), Bieliauskas, L. A., & Lancaster, J. DRL training and performance following anterior, posterior, or complete septal lesions in infant and adult rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 661-669.

Kemble, E. D. (Div. of Soc. Sci., Univ. of Minnesota, Morris, Minn. 56267). Wood-gnawing in rats following cortical, olfactory bulb or limbic lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 735-738.

Maser, J. D. (Tulane Univ., New Orleans, La. 70118), Klara, J. W., & Gallup, G. G., Jr. Archistriatallesions enhance tonic immobility in the chicken (Gallus gallus). Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 729-733.

Poplawsky, A. (Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio 45701), & Johnson, D. A. Open-field social behavior of rats following lateral or medial septal lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 845-854.

Samanin, R. (lstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri," Via Eritrea 62, Milan, Italy), Ghezzi, D., Mauron, C., & Valzelli, L. Effect of midbrain raphe lesion on the antinociceptive action of morphine and other analgesics in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 365-368.

Sclafani, A. (Brooklyn Coll. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11210). Deficits in glucose appetite and satiety produced by ventromedial hypothalamic lesions in the rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 771-780.

Sclafani, A. (Brooklyn Coll. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 1121 0), & Kluge, L. Food motivation and body weight levels in hypothalamic hyperphagic rats: A

dual hipostat model of hunger and appetite. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 28-46.

Slotnick, B. M. (Lab. of Brain Evol. & Behav., Natl. lnst. of Mental Health, Bethesda, Md. 20014). Fear behavior and passive avoidance deficits in mice with amygdala lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 717-720.

Walsh, L. L. (Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. 60637), & Grossman, S. P. Zona incerta lesions: Disruption of regulatory water intake. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 885-887.

Stimulation Corbit, J. D. (Brown Univ., Providence, R.I. 02912), &

Ernits, T. Specific preference for hypothalamic cooling. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974,86, 24-27. .

Dobelle, W. H. (Neuroprostheses Program, lnst. for Biomed. Eng., Univ. of Utah, 19 E. Oakland Ave., Salt Lake City, Utah 84115), Mladejovsky, M. G., & Girvin, J. P. Artificial vision for the blind: Electrical stimulation of visual cortex offers hope for a functional prosthesis. Science, 197 4, 183, 440-444.

Freimark, S. J. (Polytech. Inst. of Brooklyn, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11202). Effects of electrical stimulation of the brain on the formation of acute gastric lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 855-859.

Gold, P. E. (Dept. of Psychobiol., Sch. of Biol. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Calif. 92664), Macri, J., & McGaugh, J. L. Retrograde amnesia produced by subseizure amygdala stimulation. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 671-680.

Nakajima, S. (Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, N.S., Canada), & Iwasaki, T. Dependence of the anterior olfactory area self-stimulation upon the lateral hypothalamic area. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 827-831.

Wyers, E. J. (SUNY, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11790), Deadwyler, S. A., Hirasuna, N., & Montgomery, D. Passive avoidance retention and caudate stimulation. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 809-819.

Electroconvulsive Shock D'Andrea, J. A., & Kesner, R. P. (Univ. of Utah, Salt

Lake City, Utah 84112). The effects of ECS and Iiypoxia on information retrieval. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 747-752.

Vogel, J. R. (Dept. of Pharmacol., William H. Rorer, Inc., Fort Washington, Pa. 19034), & Haubrich, D. R. Chronic administration of electroconvulsive shock effects on mouse-killing activity and brain monoamines in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 725-728.

Young, A. G. (Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La. 70803), & Costelloe, C. A. The effect of ECS on extinction. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 133-134.

Electrical Activity Brown, W. S. (Dept. of Psychiat. & Brain Rsch. lnst.,

Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Calif. 90024), Marsh, J. T., & Smith, J. C. Contextual meaning effects on

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speech-evoked potentials. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 755-761.

Cooper, J. C. (Lab. of Limnol., Univ. of Wisconsin Madison, Wis. 53706), & Hasler, A. D: Electroencephalographic evidence for retention of olfactory cues in homing coho salmon: Science, 1974, 183, 336-338.

Krauskopf, J. (Bell Labs., Murray Hill, N.J. 07974). Contributions of the primary chromatic mechanisms to the generation of visual evoked potentials. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2289-2298.

Petrek, J. (Med. Faculty of Palacky Univ., Inst. of Physiol., Olomouc, Czechoslovakia). Recovery function of primary and suprasylvian acoustic responses in unanaesthetized cats. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 248-256.

Regan, D. (Dept. of Communication, Univ. of Keele, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, England). Evoked potentials specific to spatial patterns of luminance and colour. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2381-2402.

Rosenfeld, J. P. (Cresap Lab. of Neurosci. & Behav., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, Ill. 60201), & Hetzler, B. E. Discrimination and conditioning of photic evoked cortical macropotentials in the albino rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 753-765.

Stowell, H. (Dept. of Neurosurg., Univ. of Mississippi Med. Ctr., Jackson, Miss. 39216), & Yuasa, H. Cortical signs of tactile and acoustic stimuli: Discrimination of human evoked responses in two modalities. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 1973, 15, 241-247.

Willott, J. F., & Henry, K. R. (Univ. of California, Davis, Calif. 95616 ). Auditory evoked potentials: Developmental changes of threshold and amplitude following early acoustic trauma. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 1-7.

Wishart, T. B. (Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., Canada), Bland, B. H., Vanderwolf, C. H., & Altman, J. L. Electroencephalographic correlates of behaviors elicited by electrical stimulation of the septum: Seizure induced feeding. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 763-769.

Metabolism Bennett, E. L. (Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Univ. of

California, Berkeley, Calif. 94720), Rosenzweig, M. R., & Wu, S.-Y. C. Excitant and depressant drugs modulate effects of environment on brain weight and cholinesterases. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 309-328.

Henderson, J. (Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif. 90007), Henderson, R., & Greene, E. Impairment of memory with administration of KCl to the hippocampus. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 655-670.

Izquierdo, J. A. (Catedra de Farmacologi'a Experimental, Facultad de Farmacla y Bioquimica, Junin 956, Buenos Aires, Argentina), Baratti, C. M., Torrelio, M., & Arevalo, L. Effects of food deprivation, discrimination experience and physostigmine on choline acetylase and acetylcholine esterase in the dorsal hippocampus and frontal cortex of rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973,33, 103-110.

Mazurkiewicz-Kwilecki, I. M. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada), & Filczewski, M. The effects of chronic treatment with ~ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol on catecholamine synthesis in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 71-79.

Nielsen, E. B. (Central Lab., Set. Hans Hosp., Dept. E,

DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark), & Lyon, M. Drinking behaviour and brain dopamine: Antagonistic effect of two neuroleptic drugs (pimozide and spiramide) upon amphetamine- or apomorphine-induced hypodipsia. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 299-308.

Sorenson, C. A. (U.C.L.A., Los Angeles, Calif. 90024), & Ellison, G. D. Nonlinear changes in activity and emotional reactivity scores following central noradrenergic lesions in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 32, 313-325.

Vieira, F. J. A. (Lab. of Neu.robiol., Dept. of Gen. Biol., Universidade Federal do Ceara, Campus do Pici Fortaleza, 60000, Ceara, Brazil), Weyne, M. E.: Oliveira, L. M., Gondim, F. A. L., de Casimiro, A. R. S., Cavalcante, A. A. R., Gomes, A. M. L., de Albuquerque, L. H., & Rola, F. H. Induction (transfer) of an operant behaviour by injection of brain extract. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 339-348.

Vogel, J. R. (Dept. of Pharmacol., William H. Rorer, Inc., Fort Washington, Pa. 19034), & Haubrich, D. R. Chronic administration of electroconvulsive shock effects on mouse-killing activity and brain monoamines in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 725-728.

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS Kazis, E., Duncan, S., & Powell, D. A. (Neurosci. Lab.,

VA Hosp., Columbia, S.C. 29201). Cholinergic and adrenergic control of heart-rate changes in the rabbit. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 41-43.

Punzo, F. (Depts. of Zool. & Entomol., Iowa State Univ., Ames, Iowa 50010). Oxygen deprivation as a drive state in an aquatic insect: Family Dytiscidae. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 31-33.

Stoffer, G. R. (Lutheran Pacific Univ., Tacoma, Wash. 9844 7), & Zimmermann, R. R. Air-blast avoidance learning sets in protein-malnourished monkeys. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 695-705.

Hormonal Effects Branchey, L. (Dept. of Psychiat., Bellevue Hosp., New

York, N.Y. 10016), Branchey, M., & Nadler, R. D. Effects of sex hormones on sleep patterns of male rats gonadectomized in adulthood and in the neonatal period. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 609-611.

Erskine, M. S. (Dept. of Biobehav. Sci., Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, Conn. 06268), & Levine, S. Suppression of pituitary-adrenal activity and shock-induced fighting in rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, v 2-790.

Hennessy, J. W. (Univ. of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, Ill. 60680), Cohen, M. E., & Rosen, A. J. Adrenocortical influences upon the extinction of an appetitive runway response. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11,767-770.

Hunt, W. L. (Dept. of Endocrinol. & Math. & Statistical Serv., G. D. Searle & Co., P.O. Box 5110, Chicago, Ill. 60680), & Cheng, W. D. Sexual activity in castrated male rabbits after oral administration of 7 a -methyl-19-nortestosterone 17-(1-adamantoate). Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 893-896.

Kierniesky, N. C. (Mt. St. Mary's Coll., Emmitsburg, Md. 21727), & Gerall, A. A. Effects of testosterone propionate implants in the brain on the sexual behavior and peripheral tissue of the male rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 633-640.

Leshner, A. I. (Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, Pa. 17837), & Collier, G. The effects of gonadectomy on the sex differences in dietary self-selection patterns and

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carcass compositions of rats. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 671-676.

Leshner, A. I. (Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, Pa. 17~37), Walker, W. A., Johnson, A. E., Kelling, J. S., Kreisler, S. J., & Svare, B. B. Pituitary adrenocortical activity and intermale aggressiveness in isolated mice. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 705-711.

Marks, H. E. (Univ. of South Carolina, Lancaster, S. C. 29720). Body weight as a determinant of saccharin consumption in the orchidectomized male hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 11-13.

Morin, L. P. (lnst. of Animal Behav., Rutgers Univ., Newark, N.J. 07102), & Feder, H. H. Multiple progesterone injections and the duration of estrus in ovariectomized guinea pigs. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 861-865.

Sandman, C. A. (Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio 43210), Alexander, W. D., & Kastin, A. J. Neuroendocrine influences on visual discrimination and reversal learning in the albino and hooded rat. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 613-617.

Stratton, L. 0. (Louisiana State Univ., New Orleans, La. 70122), Kastin, A. J., & Coleman, W. P., Ill. Activity and dark preference responses of albino and hooded rats receiving MSH. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 907-909.

Drug Effects Babbini, M. (Inst. of Pharmacol., Univ. of Bologna,

Bologna, Italy), Gaiardi, M., & Bartoletti, M. Effects of morphine on a quickly learned conditioned suppression in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 329-332. .

Bennett, E. L. (Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif. 94720), Rosenzweig, M. R., & Wu, S.-Y. C. Excitant and depressant drugs modulate effects of environment on brain weight and cholinesterases. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 309-328.

Boggan, W. 0. (Depts. of Psychiat. & Psycho!., Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, Dl. 60601), Freedman, D. X., & Appel, J. B. p-Chlorophenylalanine-induced alterations in the behavioral . effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 293-298.

Calhoun, W. H. (Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn. 37916 ). Methamphetamine's effect on SDR: Replication and extension. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 78-80.

Chandler, B. C., Vega, A. (Dept. of Psychiat., Yale Univ. Sch. of Med., 333 Cedar St., New Haven, Conn. 06510), & Parsons, 0. A. Dichotic listening in alcoholics with and without a history of possible brain injury. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973, 34, 1099-1109.

Cousens, K., & DiMascio, A. (Dept. of Mental Health, Boston State Hosp., 591 Morton St., Boston, Mass. 02124). (-)~ 9 THC as an hypnotic. An experimental study of three dose levels. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 355-364.

Dittrich, A. (Psychiat. Univ. Clinic Burgholzli, Rsch. Dept., Zurich, Switzerland), Battig, K., & von Zeppelin, I. Effects of (-)~ 9 -trans-tetrahydrocan­nabinol ( ~ 9 -THC) on memory, attention and subjective state. A double blind study. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 369-376.

Gitlow, S. E. (Dept. of Med., Mt. Sinai Sch. of Med., New York, N.Y. 10029), Bentkover, S. H., Dziedzic, S. W., & Khazan, N. Persistence of abnormal REM

CURRENT LITERATURE 255

sleep response to ethanol as a result of previous ethanol ingestion. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 135-140.

Glick, S. D. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Mt. Sinai Sch. of Med. of CUNY, Fifth Ave. & 100th St., New York, N.Y. 10029), Greenstein, S., & Goldfarb, J. Increased electrical impedance of mice following administration of scopolamine. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 771-775.

Glow, P. H. (Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5001), & Russell, A. Sensory-contingent barpressing for familiar and novel change urider a dexamphetamine,amylobarbitone mixture. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1974, 2, 27-30.

Hartmann, E. (Sleep & Dream Lab., Dept. of Psychiat., Tufts Univ. Sch. of Med., Boston, Mass. 02155), & Cravens, J. The effects of long term administration of psychotropic drugs on human sleep: I. Methodology and the effects of placebo. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 153-167.

Hartmann, E. (Sleep & Dream Lab., Dept. of Psychiat., Tufts Univ. Sch. of Med., Boston, Mass. 02155 ), & Cravens, J. The effects of long term administration of psychotropic drugs on human sleep: II. The effects of reserpine. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 169-184.

Hartmann, E. (Sleep & Dream Lab., Dept. of Psychiat., Tufts Univ. Sch. of Med., Boston, Mass. 02155), & Cravens, J. The effects of long term administration of psychotropic drugs on human sleep: III. The effects of amitriptyline. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 185-202.

Hood, R. D. (Univ. of Alabama, University, Ala. 35486), Melvin, K. B., & Starling, P. B. Effects of agroclavine on avoidance behavior in the hamster. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 71-72.

Izquierdo, J. A. (Catedra de Farmacologla Experimental, Facultad de Farmacla y Bioqulmica, Junin 956, Buenos Aires, Argentina), Baratti, C. M., Torrelio, M., & Arevalo, L. Effects of ·food deprivation, discrimination experience and physostigmine on choline acetylase and acetylcholine esterase in the dorsal hippocampus and frontal cortex of rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 103-110.

Kuhn, D. M. (Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, S.C. 29208), Greenberg, 1., & Appel, J. B. Differential effects on lever choice and response rate produced by d-amphetamine. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 119-120.

Kulkarni, S. K. (Dept. of Pharmacol., S.M.S. Med. Coil., Jaipur, India), & Dandiya, P. C. Effects of antidepressant agents on open field behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 333-338.

Lewandoer, T. (Psychiat. Rsch. Ctr., Univ. of Uppsala, Ulleraker Hosp., S-750 17 Uppsala, Sweden), & Sjostrom, R. Increase in the plasma concentration of free tryptophan caused by probenecid in humans. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 81-86.

Mazurkiewicz-Kwilecki, I. M. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont., Canada), & Filczewski, M. The effects of chronic treatment with ~ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol on catecholamine synthesis in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 71-79. .

Merari, A. (Tel-Aviv Univ., Tel-Aviv, Israel), Ginton, A., Heifez, T., & Lev-Ran, T. Effects of alcohol on mating behavior of the female rat. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1973, 34, 1095-1098.

Monti, J. M. (Departamento de Farmacologla y Terapeutica, Hospital de Cllnicas, Montevideo,

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Uruguay), & Altier, H. Flunitrazepam (Ro 5-4200) and sleep cycle in normal subjects. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 32, 343-349. sleep

Morrison, G. R. (McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada), & Collyer, R. Taste-mediated conditioned aversion to an exteroceptive stimulus following LiCl poisoning. Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 51-55.

Samanin, R. (lstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri," Via Eritrea 62, Milan, Italy), Ghezzi, D., Mauron, C., & Valzelli, L. Effect of midbrain raphe lesion on the antinociceptive action of morphine and other analgesics in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 33, 365-368.

Schechter, M. D. (Dept. of Pharmacol., Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia). Transfer of state-dependent control of discriminative behaviour between subcutaneously and intraventricularly administered nicotine and saline. Psycho­pharma_cologia (Berlin), 1973, 32, 327-335.

Singer, G. (La Trobe Univ., Bundoora, Victoria, Australia, 3083), & Coyle, I. R. The effect of imipramine administered before and during pregnancy on litter size in the rat. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 32, 337-342.

Smith, S. G. (Univ. of Mississippi, University, Miss. 38677), & Davis, W. M. Behavioral control by stimuli associated with acquisition of morphine self-administration. Behavioral Biology, 1973, 9, 777-780.

Taylor, M. (Univ. Coil. of North Wales, Bangor, Wales). The effects of fenfluramine on fixed ratio responding. Psychopharmacologia (Berlin), 1973, 32,351-358.

Thompson, D. M. (Georgetown Univ. Sch. of Med. & Dent., Washington, D.C. 20007), & Corr, P. B. Behavioral parameters of drug action: Signalled and response-independent reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 197 4, 21, 151-158.

Wulff, V. J. (Masonic Med. Rsch. Lab., Utica, N.Y. 13505), & Mendez, C. The effect of manganous chloride and tetradotoxin on Limulus lateral eye retinular cells. Vision Research, 1973, 13, 2327-2333.

Stress Effects Conrad, D. W. (North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, N.C.

27607). The effects of intermittent noise on human serial decoding performance and physiological response. Ergonomics, 1973, 16, 739-747.

Freimark, S. J. (Polytech. Inst. of Brooklyn, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11202). Effects of electrical stimulation of the brain on the formation of acute gastric lesions. Physiology & Behavior, 1973, 11, 855-859.

Wittmaier, B. C. (Eisenhower Coli., Seneca Falls, N.Y. 13148). Changes in arousal as a function of emotional or nonemotional appraisal. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1974, 3, 56-58.