1. The secretary general of UNO is currently Ban Ki-moon2. The current US Secretary of the State is Hillary Clinton3. Vice President of the United States Joseph R. Biden4. Parnab Mukherje is new indian president elected on 25 july 20125. Who Is Current President Of United States Of America? Barack obama elected 2008.6. Prime Minister of India is Manmohan Singh, in office since 22 May 2004.7. Mr. Justice (R) Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim took oath as Chief Election Commissionerof         Pakistan  on Monday, the 23rd July, 20128.Barack Obama (born August 4, 1961) became the forty-fourth President of the United States,on January  20, 2009 (US Election 2012 Results)S Presidential Election 2012 Candidates Profile Overview

United States presidential election is to be held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012.

Electoral College votes are 538

This will be 57th quadrennial United States Presidential Election

The two main candidates are President Barrack Obama from the Democrats and Mitt Romney from the Republican Party

Barrack Obama Born on 4 Aug 1961 in Hawaii

Barrack Obama Studied law at Harvard University

Barrack Obama Worked as a civil rights lawyer in Chicago

Barrack Obama Served in Illinois state senate 1996-2004

Barrack Obama Elected to the US Senate in 2004

Barrack Obama Bested Hillary Clinton to win the Democratic presidential nomination

Barrack Obama Won the 2008 presidential election, defeating Republican Senator John McCain

Barack Hussein Obama made history on 4 November 2008, when he easily defeated Republican rival John McCain to become the first black president of the United States.

After graduating from Columbia University in New York, Mr Obama worked for three years as a community organiser in poor neighbourhoods in Chicago.

He then attended Harvard Law School, becoming the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review.

 

Mr Romney, a former one-term governor of Massachusetts

Mr Romney lost the party's 2008 nomination race to Arizona Senator John McCain

Willard Mitt Romney was born in 1947 in Michigan. His father, George Romney, was later that state's Republican governor and himself ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 1968.

Mitt Romney served two years as a Mormon missionary in France, then went to Brigham Young University and studied law and business at Harvard.

Mr Romney was officially selected as the Republican presidential nominee at the party's national convention in Tampa, Florida, on 28 August.

Reault

Obama has won the election 2012. He got 303 votes

9. Barack Obama is a member of the US Democratic Party. Their symbol is the donkey10. Osama Bin Laden: Date of Death – 2nd May 201111. Inspector General of Police (IGP) Punjab Pakistan is Muhammad Habib-ur-Rehman12. Current Chief Justice of Supreme Court Pakistan is ch.Muhammad iftekhar13. G-20 Summit was held at Pittsburg, USA in Sep: 2009.14. David Lawrance Convention Centre arranges G-20 Summit.15. ISRO is Indian Space Research Organisation.16. Muammar Gaddafi, the deposed leader of Libya, died on 20 October 201117. Director General of Int. Atomic Energy Agency is Mohammad Alberadi.18. US Open 2009 won by Kim Clisjsters of Belgium and Juan Martin del Porto won men's singles titles.19. UEFA president is Michel Platni.20. Dal Lake is in occupied Kashmir.21. Shoe thrower on Bush Muntazer al Zaidi worked for Al-Baghdadi newspaper, Egypt.22. President of France is Nicolas Sarkozy.23. Mother Tressa belonged to Albania and came to India in 1951. She died on Sep:5, 19997 and is burried at Kolkata.24. Sachin Tendulkar completed 16000 runs in ODIs.25. President of Russia is Dimitri Medwedev. PM is Viladamir Putin.26. World Bank president is Jim Yong Kim made on  (1 July 2012)27Yaseen Anwar is current pakistan state bank governor28. Head of WTO is Pascal Lamy.

29. Garden of Five Senses is in Delhi.30. Obama is US's 44th President.31. Danny Boyle is the director of Slum Dog Millionaire.32. President of Chechnia is Ramzan A. Kadyrov.33. Shasha Obama (younger) and Malia Obama (elder) are two daughters of Barak Obama.34. Ahmadinejad defeated Mir Hussain Moussavi in his re-election.35. Honduran President Manuel Zelaya was ousted in a military coup. He was deported toCosta Rica.36. Arfa Karim, the world's youngest Microsoft Certified Professional from Pakistan died yesterday night, saturday, 14th january 2012 (Pakistan Major Events 2012 )

 Youngest Pakistani Microsoft Certified Professional(MCP) Arfa Abdul Karim died on On 14 January 2012, 16-year-old

Documentary “Saving Face”, directed bySharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, won the Oscar at the glittering Academy Awards ceremony in Hollywood, California, on Sunday 27 Feb 2012

January 2012, a fake medicine crisis at the Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC) hospital in the Lahore

Raja Pervaiz Ashraf became PM  on 22 June 2012, after Yousaf Raza Gillani was disqualified over contempt of court charges.Pakistan Prime Minister Profile

August 14, 2012 the nation celebrated its 65th Independence Day

On October 9, 2012   Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by the Terrorists.Who is Malala Yousafzai

Justice (R) Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim started to head the Election Commission of Pakistan from July 20, 2012Pakis

37. Iceland swears its first female PM Johanna Sigurdard Ottir.38. Baitullah Mehsud killed on Aug: 5, 2009.39. Serena Williams and Roger Federer are Wimbeldon winners this year.

40. ICJ issued arrest warrants for Sudanese President Omar Hassan Ahmad Al-Bashir.41. President of North Korea is Kim Jong-il.42. Jacob Zuma won elections in South Africa.43. Abdullah Abdullah contested elections against Hamid Karzai.44. Chinese President is Hu Jintao.Who is Malala Yousafzai

        Malala Yousafzai is born on July 12, 1997 is from the town of Mingora in Swat

District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.        She is known for her education and women’s rights activism in the Swat Valley        In early 2009, at the age of 11, Yousafzai came to prominence through a blog she

wrote for the BBC detailing her life under the Taliban regime, their attempts to take control of the valley, and her views on promoting education for girls

        In late 2009, Yousafzai's political career appears to have started. A video dated 22 December 2009 shows Yousafzai entering an assembly room full of children who rise and begin clapping as they see her.

In April 2012 at the latest, Yousafzai had started to organize the Malala Education Foundation which would help poor girls go to school.

        5 October 2011 International Children's Peace Prize. The Dutch international children's advocacy group KidsRights Foundation included Yousafzai as one of five nominees worldwide for the prize

        19 December 2011 Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani awarded Yousafzai with Pakistan's first National Youth Peace Prize.

The Government Girls Secondary School on Mission Road, Swat, was renamed in her honor

        13 January 2012, Tribune Gamechanger.The Express Tribune named Yousafzai in their list of "Gamechangers 2011

On 9 October 2012, Yousafzai was shot in the head and neck in an assassination attempt by Terrorists

        On 15 October she has been sent to England for further treatment

45. Mother-in-Law of Obama is Marian Robinson.46. President of Bangladesh is Zillur Rahman.47. 23 Oct 2011 – Former First Lady of Pakistan, Begum Nusrat Bhutto was 82 years old at the time of her death. She died of protracted illness48. Pakistan Ambassador to UN is Sheri Rehman49. President of Sri Lanka is Mahinda Percy Rajapaksa and PM is Ratnasiri Wickremanyake.50. President of India is Prathiba Patel, Interior Minister is Palaniappan Chidambaram.51. Michael Jackson died on 25th June, 2009 at the age of 50.52. LTTE chief Prabhakaran killed on 18th May, 2009.

53. Titanic Museum opened in UK on 31st March, 2009.54. The Internaitiona Airport of Washington DC is known as Dulles International Airport.55. Michael Sleiman has taken over as the President of Lebanon.56. 5th World Water Forum concluded in Istanbul on 22nd March, 2009.57. China celebrated its 60th Aniversary on 1st Oct: 2009.58. India will hold the Common Wealth Games in 2010.59. Jill Baden is the wife of Joe Biden, VP USA.60. Michelle Obaman is the wife of Barack Obama.61. CIA director is Leon Panetta.62. Secretary General of OIC is Ikmalluddin Ihsan Iglo (Turkey).63. US Ambassador to Iraq is Christopher Hill.64. Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self Governance Order 2009 came on Sep:7, 2009. Qamar-uz-Zaman Qaira made governer on 15th Sep: 2009.65. The book "Jinnah- India, Partition, Independence" is written by Jaswant Singh.66. The World Athletics Championship was held in Berlin in 2009.67. Justice Hamid Ali Mirza is the new Chief Election Commission of Pakistan.68. Arab League Sectary General is Amr Moosa.69. Commander of ISAF forces in Afghanistan is General Stan Mc Crystal.70. Operation Rah-e-Nijad conducted in South Waziristan on June 19, 2009.71. Operation Rah-e-Rast began in Sawat in May 2009.72. NAM Chairman is President Hussni Mubark of Egypt.73. ICC chief is Haroon Lorgat of South Africa.74. First East Timore President is Jose Gusmao.75. The American Taliban captured in Afghanistan is John Walker Lindh.76. President of Palestine is Mehmood Abbas.77. RAW chief is K.C Verma.78. Foreign Minister of pakistan is hina rabbani khar..Pakistan 2011 Major Events

On January 4, 2011 Salmaan Taseer, the governor of Punjab, is shot by one of his bodyguard Malik Mumtaz Qadri

  

   On January 27, 2011  A US diplomat,  Raymond Davis, killed two       men on a motorbike in Lahore                                                

On March 1, 2011The Ministor for Minority Affairs, Shahbaz Bhatti, a Christian was assisinated in Islamabad

 

On March 30, 2011 Pakistan plays Cricket World Cup semi-final with India.

 

On April 22, 2011 Internationally renowned Pakistani actor, Moin Akhtar, dies at the age of 60 years in Karachi

 

On May 2, 2011  Death of Osama Bin Laden: The US Navy killed Osama bin Laden in the city of Abbotabad.Death Story of Usama bin laden 

On May 24, 2011 Hakim Ali Zardari, father of President Asif Ali Zardari died at the age of 81 years

 

On November 26, 2011  A NATO attack on Salala in the killed 24 soldiers of the Pakistan Army.Pakistan Major Events 2012 

79. The next two World Cups will be hosted by Brazil in 2014, Russia in 2018 80. The next Hockey world cup will be held at The Hague, Netherlands from 2-Jun to 14-June 201481. US Secretary of Defence is Robert Gates.82. Secretary General of SAARC is Sheel Kant Sharma.83. OPEC chief is Abdullah Salem al-Badri.84. NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen.85. Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani is the Prime Minister Islamic Republic of Pakistan.He took the oath of office from President Pervez Musharraf on 25 March 2008.86.On 9 September 2008, Asif Ali Zardari was sworn in as President of Pakistan.87. Hussain Haqani former ambassador is involoved in memo case89. Burj Khalifa — The Tallest Building in the World has 162 stories, 828 meters or 2,717 feet in height and was constructed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, inaugurated on 4th Jan: 2010.90. NRO was promulgated on oct 5 2007 and has 7 sections.91. Baluchistan Package was announced in joint Sitting of Parliment on 24th November.92. Pakistan lift World T20 Cup, beat Sri Lanka by 8 wkts on 21 June 2009.93. When kerry lugar bill was passed?Thursday, Sept 24, 200994. Luger Bill will provide Pakistan an aid of....1.5 billion dollars annually95. Timeline of withdrawal of forces from Iraq by Obama...2011 96. The Way Of The World: A Story Of Truth And Hope In An Age Of Extremism by Ron Suskind 97. A book of 2008"A way of hope and extremism...... Ayesha Jalal98.The first negro to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize was Ralph Johnson Bunche99. Rabindarnath Tagore won first Nobel Prize from South Asia.100.The first Muslim Nobel Laureate was: Anwar Sadaat of Egypt101. Nobel Prize holder UN institutions.....UNHCR, UAEA (Nobel Prize Winners of 2012)1.    Nobel Medicine Prize; Shinya Yamanaka of Japan and John B. Gurdon of Britain won the Nobel Medicine Prize on 08-10-2012 for their groundbreaking work on stem cells

2.    Nobel Physics Prize; French scientist Serge Haroche and US researcher David J Wineland have been announced for winning Nobel Prize 2012 in Physics on 09-10-2012 for their ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems

3.    Nobel Chemistry Prize; Americans Robert Lefkowitz and Brian Kobilka won the 2012 Nobel Prize in chemistry on 10-10-2012 for studies of proteins that let body cells respond to signals from the outside

4.    Nobel Literature Prize; Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Peter Englund, Permanent Secretary of the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday.5.    The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 is awarded to Chinese writer Mo Yan "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary

6.    Nobel Peace Prize; The Nobel Peace Prize was on Friday awarded to the European Union, an institution wracked by the euro crisis but credited with bringing more than a half century of peace to a continent ripped apart by two world wars.

7.  Nobel Economics Prize   U.S. economists Alvin Roth and Lloyd Shapley won the 2012 Nobel prize for economics on Monday for research on how to match different economic agents such as students for schools or even organ donors with patientsThe 2012 UEFA European Football Championship is hosted by Poland and Ukraine.

London hosts the Olympics for the third time in its history from July 27, 2012 to -Aug. 12, 2012.

On 6th February 2012, 60th anniversary of the Queen's accession to the thrones of the United

Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand (as well as the 60th anniversary of her becoming

Head of the Commonwealth). Celebrations were held in these countries to mark the occasion.

Mecca Royal Hotel Clock Tower,the second tallest building completed in the world,to a height of

601m (1,972 ft).

A presidential election was held in France on 22 April 2012 The incumbent Nicolas Sarkozy was running for a second successive.

A presidential election was held in Egypt on 23 and 24 May 2012. The main election was held on 16 and 17 June. Mohammed Morsi, won Egypt's presidential election, which would be the first victory of an Islamist as head of state in the Arab world

Nobel Prize Winners 2012Chemistry – Robert Lefkowitz and Brian KobilkaEconomics – Alvin E. Roth and Lloyd ShapleyLiterature – Mo YanPeace – European UnionPhysics – Serge Haroche and David J. WinelandPhysiology or Medicine – John B. Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaUSPresidential Election 2012 Profile     Federal Budget 2012-2013

* Total budget volume Rs2,960 billion.

* Gross Revenue Receipts (estimated) for Year 2012-13 Rs3,234 billion.

* FBR sets Rs2,381 billion tax collection target.

* Rs1,459 billion to be transferred to provinces under NFC Award.

* Budget deficit likely to remain at Rs1,185 billion.

* Provincial Surplus estimated at Rs80 billion.

* Rs70 billion to be allocated for BISP.

* Rs10 billion to be allocated for Export Development Fund.

* 10% additional discount at Utility Stores on different commodities for BISP cardholders.

* Govt to set up 2,000 new Utility Stores, 35,000 families to get relief.

* 100,000 youth to get internships, technical training.

*Bachelor, master degree holders to get 40,000 internships each in public and private sector.

* 20,000 graduates to be imparted skilled training to fulfil domestic and foreign demand.

* Govt to pay tuition fee of PhD and master students belonging to Balochistan, Fata, Gilgit-Baltistan.

* 20% ad hoc relief in pay and pension of Federal Government Employees.

* Income Tax Exemption Limit enhanced upto Rs400,000.

* Tax on Business Turnover reduced from 1% to 0.5%.

* Withholding tax ceiling for cash withdrawal from banks enhanced from Rs25,000 to Rs50,000. 

* Federal Excise Duty on 10 items abolished.

* Federal Excise Duty on cement reduced from Rs750 to 500 per metric tonne.

* 18 raw materials, 9 components being used for text books, stationary exempted from Customs Duty.

* Customs duty reduced from 10% to 5% on 88 raw materials of Pharmaceutical Industry. 

* Growth rate remains at 3.7 % as compared to 3.4 % during last two years.

* Pakistan repay $1.2 billion of loans to IMF.

* Sales Tax rate reduced from 17% to 16%.

* Current expenditure registers 10% decrease.

* Total volume of grants reaches 70% of Divisible Pool.

* Parliament passes 24 laws to empower women during last four years.

* Inflation reduced to 11%, next year it will be cut down to single digit.

* Tax Revenue registers 46% increase, tax collection increases from Rs.1327 billion to Rs.1950 billion.

* Subsidy of Rs50 billion given on fertilizer.

* Industrial growth rate projected to 3.4% this year against 3.1% last year.

* Subsidies of Rs1,250 billion given on electricity sector during last five years.

* Govt injected 3500MW of electricity to National Grid.

* Pakistan to get 2 billion cubic feet of gas from Pak-Iran gas pipeline, Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan India gas pipeline.

* 500 million cubic feet of LNG will be made available for consumers.

* Govt gave relief of Rs70 billion on petroleum products.

* National Economic Council approved Annual Development Plan of Rs873 billion.

* Federal Government share in Annual Development Plan is Rs300 billion.

* 200 projects completed under Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) at a cost of Rs300 billion.

* Govt allocates Rs360 billion under PSDP for 96 ongoing projects.

* Rs69 billion earmarked for Electricity sector, Wapda, electric companies will be given Rs115 billion.

* Rs44 billion for Social Sector.

* Fata, Gilgit-Baltistan, AJK to get Rs37 billion.

* Rs16 billion allocated for Higher Education.

* Rs84 billion allocated for Transport and Communication (Rs51 billion for NHA, Rs23 billion for Railways).

* Balochistan share increases upto 9.09% in Divisible Pool.

* Govt accepted Rs120 billion as royalty on gas sale from 1954 to 1991 for Balochistan.

* Federal Government to finance 11,500 jobs for Baloch youth.

* Block Development Allocation enhanced up to Rs16 billion for Gilgit-Baltistan.

* Rs10 billion allocated for mega project in Gilgit-Baltistan.

* Rs17 billion allocated in PSDP for Fata.

* Rs12 billion for development projects, Rs16.5 billion allocated for current expenditure for Azad Kashmir besides a loan of Rs8.5 billion.

* Remittances by overseas Pakistan touch $13 billion mark during last two years.

* Exports register 28% increase, volume touches $25 billion mark.

1-Who is the present president of Cuba?Rahul Castro2-Noralmarki is the president of ?Iraq3-Clash of civilization is written by ?Samuel Huntington4-War and Peace is written by? Leo Tolstoy5-Pride and prejudice is written by?jane Austin6-India Wins Freedom Is written by?Abu ul Kalam azad7-Who was the chief editor of "Zamindar?Maulana Zafar Ali Khan8-Simon Commission Held in?19279-Who was the Viceroy in !927?Lord Irwin10-First viceroy of the subcontinent was?Lord Canning11-Last viceroy of subcontinent? Lord Mountbatten12-In which state Obama belongs To ?illionso state

13-When WTO formed?199514-Stainless Steel is the alloy of ?copper and zinc15-How many colors are there is spectrum?716-Which player has Highest score in TEst cricket?Sachin Tendulker17-NATO stands for?North Atlantic Treaty Organisation18-Where is the greatest and longest wall of earth?China19-Where is Leaning Tower of Pissa? Italy20-Who presented Theory of relativity?Einstein21-When DR. Abdul salam Received noble prize?197922-Pancilin was discovered by ?fleming23-What is the actual time of rotation of earh?23hours 56min 4sec24-Olympics 2000 took place in which city?Sydney25-Who was the first president of Muslim League?sir Agha Khan26- Who is the president of India?Parthiba patel27--BAn ki Mon Belongs TO which country?South Korea28-Brief Histroy of Time is written by?29-What is Black Hole?Hypothetical region in spaceFear of open places/ public places30-Which are the two gases that we exale more than we inhale?oxgen and corbon31-Agoraphobia?Fear of open places/ public places32-Prime Minster of UK is ?Gordon Brown33- How many members are there is EU?2734-OIC came into Existence?196935-HOw many states are there in USA?5036-SAARC headquarters?Kathmandu37-Friends Not Masters is Written by ./Gen.Ayub38-Total members of Commonwealth? 5339-In 1946 Who Presented poor mans budget?Liaqat Ali Khan40-Allam Iqbal delivered Khutba Allahab on ?Oct-193041-UNO established on?24th oct-194542-Where is the headquarters of International Court of Justice?Hague43-HIjrat Madina Was took place in ?622 AD44-Toatal numbers of Ghazwat?2745-Surah Without Bismillah?Surah Tauba46-Anarkali Is wriiten by?Imtiaz Ali Taj47-RAja Ghidh Is written by?Bano Qudsiya48-How many lines are there in MA-sud-dus?649-Shikwa IQbal's Famous poem Is in whcih book? Baang-e-Dira50-HAj performed by holy prophet on ?10hij51-Shanama ISlam is written by ?Hafeez Jalandhari52-Origin Of Specie Is written by?Charles Darwin53- Partition of Bengal Took place in ? 1905

54-Suez Canal Connects ? Medi and red sea55- which poet was famous for Masnavi?Mir Hassan56. Muhammad Iqbal 1st book in persian?Israr e Khudi PPSC ASI PAST PAPERPak Studies1. Battle of plasssey fought in?17572. Quaid-e- Azam resigned from Congress in?19203. Quaid-e-Azam joined Muslim League in?19134. Why Quaid-e-Azam asked for direct action day?5. Founding Objective of Muslim League was?6. Arya Samaaj was founded in?7.Pakistan became UNO member in? 30 sep 1947 8. Who is foreign Minister of Pakistan?Hina Rabbani Khar9. Shortest period of Governor General in Pakistan was of?10. Name of Governor General after Nazim-ud-Din?ghulam muhammad11. Boundary line b/w Pakistan and Afghanistan called?Durand Line12. Which country is in East of Pakistan?India13. Founder of Muhammadan educational conference in 1881? Syed Ahmed Khan14. Who was viceroy at time of partition of Bengal? Lord Curzon15. First Constitution of Pakistan was made in?23 March 195616. Highest civil award of Pakistan? Nishan-e-Pakistan or tamgha e jurat17. Anjuman-i-Hamayat-i-islam was established in ? 188418. Liquat Nehru Pact? 8th April 195019. Mohenjodaro located in? Sindh20 (a) Punjab (b) Sindh(c) Baluchistan (d)NWFP21. fourteen Points was presented by Jinnah?1929 don't remember exact date22. Who was chairman of the Indo-Pakistan Boundary Commission? Sir Cyril Radcliffe23. National Flower of Pakistan? Jasmine24. National Animal of Pakistan? markhor

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE25. Gorbachev was the president of which country?USSR26. UNO formed in? 24 oct 194527. Longest river of world? Nile28. Largest Desert of world?Sahara29. Largest island of world?Greenland30. Largest ocean of world?Pacific Ocean31. Capital of Argentina?Buneos Airus32. Capital of Australia?Canberra33. Nairobi is Capital of ?Kenya34. Currency of Indonesia? Sen

35. Riyal is currency of? Saudi Arabia36. CPU is abbreviation of? Central Processing Unit37. UK stands for?United Kingdom38. NATO stands for? NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION39. ATM stands for? AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE40. Who wrote "Hayat Javeed"? biography of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan by Altaf Hussain Hal41. Who wrote "Hamlet"? shakes pear 42. Who wrote "Paradise Lost"? John Milton43. Who is writer of "Old man and the Sea"? earnest Hemingway44. Shakespeare was a Writer of which Century? 16th Century45. Who led Pakistani Cricket Team in World Cup 2011?Shahid Afridi46. Old name of Myanmar? Burma47. Spain literally mean?48. (a) Rabbit (b) lion (c) lord (d) land of rabbits49. Lionel Messy is a famous player of? (football)50. Pakistan lies of the tropic zone of?North(a) South (b) West (c) East (d) North west51. When Barack H. Obama was awarded with Noble Prize for peace? 200952. Cusec is unit for ? water level53. Light Year is unit of? Distance54. Who presented Law of Falling Bodies? Einstein55. One Horse Power is equal to ___ watts? 74656. Cathay Pacific is an airline of? Honkong57. Which city lies in two continents?istanbul58. which city is called city of canals? Venice59. Only country within country? Vatican city60. Boxing day is observed on in Australia? 26th Dec61. How many Bons are in a human body? 206

ENGLISH(Antonyms)62. Entice Repel63. Mettle64. Microcosm Macrocosm65. Absurd66. Modicum small amount(synonym)67. imperious68. Luxuriant69. Memorable worth remembering70. Impose enforce71.

(Prepositions)72. Conscious of73. Comply with74. Conferred with75. Deaf to76. Daily exercise is beneficial _for________ health.(Correct the spellings)77. (a) Schedule (b)78. schizophrenia79. We __were_____ waiting for two hours.(a) have been (b) was (c) had (d)80. We ___visited_______ them yesterday.(a) will meat81. see that __he will______ come in meeting.

Islamiat

82. In beliver of mother, who is called “Umm-ul-Miskeen”?[Hazrat Zainab83. In believer of mother, who is called “Tahirah”?...Hazrat Khadija (R.A)84. Who was called Sword of Allah? Hazrat khalid bin waleed 85. Who built the kaaba for the first time? {Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S)}86. How old was Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) when his mother died? (6 Years)87. What is the name of the first mosque of Islam? (Masjid-e-Quba)88. Which is the first Surah of Quran? (Surah Fatiha)89. Total number of Chapters and verses in Quran? (30 chapters 6666)90. How many Makki Surahs are there in Qur'an? (86)91. How many sons Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S) had other than Hazrat yousaf (A.S)?1192. Which important event mentioned in the quran occured one year before hijrah in makkah? (Miraj)93. How many prophets are mention in Holy Quran? (25)94. Name of the sixth kalimah? (Raddi Kufar)95. Who was the commander of the infidels in Battle of Uhd? (Abu Sufyan)96. The famous book of Fiqh " Kitab-ul-Kharaj" was written by?97. When the truce of Hudaibiya took place?98. How many Asma-Al-Husna in last two verse of sura " Al-Hashe"? (10)99. ayat of Quran confirm the Islam Religion is a complete religion? (Surah Nahal)100. Important event occur in 2 hjiri in Ramadan?ghazwa badar1. How many articles are to be believed by a Muslim? 52. What was the last surah to be revealed? Al-Nasar3. Which mosque did Holy Prophet (PBUH) ordered to abolish? Zarar4. In which Hijri wine was prohibited? 5 Hjri

5. Who was the first female Shaheed of Islam? Saamia6. Who wrote the highest number of Ahadith? Huraira7. Complete the series: 1, 5, 17, and 85, _? None of these8. A student needed 35% marks to pass an exam. He secured 235 marks and failed by 29 marks. What were the total marks? 7509. If 2x + 2x + 2x = 12 then what is the value of x in 2x - 1 310. A man invested Rs. 3000 for 4 months and got some profit. How much money should he invest to get such a profit in a month? 1200011. The average of 8 numbers is 12. If each number is increased by 2, the average of the new set of numbers is? 1412. When Women Protection Bill was passed. 15 Nov 200613. Where is the headquarter of OPEC? Vienna14. Headquarter of World Young President Organization is in?15. Who was the first Principal of MAO College?16. Pakistan left Commonwealth in 1972 when Bangladesh was recognised by Commonwealth. When did Pakistan rejoin Commonwealth as 49th member? 199117. Who was the first Secretary General of UNO? Trygve Lie

Antonyms18. Hindbounda) Strong willedb) Open-mindedc) Thin skinnedd) Tender hearted19. Seedya) Elegantb) Intricatec) Tranquild) Irregular20. Bogglea) Disentangleb) Repudiatec) Ascertaind) Remain UnruffledAnalogues21. Indolent: Slotha) Wrathful: Ireb) Arrogant : Acuityc) Covetous : Enigmad) Gluttony : Loyaltye) Impatient : Apathy

22. Which of the following gases is used in fire extinguishers?

a) Oxygenb) Hydrogenc) Water Vapourd) Carbon dioxide23. Cooking gas is a mixture of a) Methane and Carbon dioxideb) Oxygen and Nitrogenc) Bautane and Propaned) Oxygen and Methane24. Iron articles rust because of the formation of a) Ferrous chlorideb) A mixture of ferrous and ferric hydroxidec) Sodium carbonated) Ferric chloride25. Water is purified through the process of? Chlorination26). Dry ice is ____ Solid Carbon Dioxide27). Chemically diamond is _____ Pure Carbon28). What is amount of income tax to be paid by a person having income of Rs.55, 000.None of these29). If 6 men and 14 women complete a work in 10 days, how time will 12 men and 14 women will take to complete the same work30). If a thing was purchased at 'x' rate and sold at the profit of 20 % what would be the selling price a). 1x b). 2x c) 1.2x d) none of these

Islamiyat:31. What meant by Muqtadi32. Names of Holy Prophets mentioned in the Holy Quran 26Pak Studies:33. When Risala-Isbabe-Bagwat-e-Hind was translated into English?34. When Nehru Report was presented? 28 Aug 192835. Number of Muslim Delegates who attended Round Table Conference.36. Who is the author of book " “?37. When Red Cliff Award was announced? 15 Aug 194738. Who was the first General in West Bengal after Division of Bengal?39. Who was Secretary when 1861 act was promulgated?40. What is Bande Mataram? A song

Everyday Science41. Which is mixed with the rubber to make it more flexible? Sulphur42. Cause of Dysantry. Vibrio Coma43. Soap Fatty Acids and salts

Current Affairs:44. When IMF was formed.45. Where UN University is?46. What Siachin ironically means?47. From when America is claiming to know that Iran was establishing nuclear plant in violation of NPT?48. Type of governmenta. Autocracy b. Oligarchy c. Fascism d. Balshvikism 49.Who was president of North Korea at the time of nuclear explosion?Mathematics:50. Five taps fill a tank in 40 minutes if one tap is out of order then in how many minutes tank will be filled? 50 Mins51. Tea bags None of these

English: Analogies52. Juggernaut: Inexorablea). Cosmonaut: worldly b). Colossus: gigantic c). Demagogue: liberal53. Ricochet: Bulleta). Airm: crossbow b). Pierce: dart c). Soar: falcon54. Delicate: Fastidiousa). Hardworking: diligent b). Altruistic: mercenary c). Demonstrative: effusiveAntonyms55. Castigateda) Diminishb) Imitatec) Compared) Rewarde) Misjudge

Word Meanings:56. Montage57. Docent58. Tactile59. Diptych60. Diorama61. Name the person who declared Ashabi without seeing Holy prophet (p.b.u.h) Awais Qarni (RA)62. Holy Quran First Translated in _______ Language 

Persian63. ______ Gas is use in Fire Cylinders CO264. Name the Acid use in the Laundry Soap.65. ______ acid is use in the car batteries Sulphuric Acid66. Statute means? Laws by Parliament67. What Troika means?68. Probe in to a murder of someone Inquest69. Racial extermination of a particular group or people Genocide1.one unit of electricity = 1000 watts usage per hour 

2. filth = dirt 

3. podium = An elevated platform 

4. lavish = generous 

5. horse = mane or moan 

6. a a a a (a) power 3 = 4a power 3 or a power 7 

7. capital of Saudi Arab is = Riyadh 

8. shape of heart is = conical 

9. Umpire Aleem Dar of Pakistan awarded how many times = 3 times 

10. Governor, State Bank of Pakistan = Mr. Shahid H. Kardar 

11. Pakistan’s Naseem becomes athlete fastest woman in = South Asia 

12. Who holds power of selecting cricket player = chairman of board, prime minister etc? 

13. which is not the member of saarc = Maldives, china , Bhutan , Sri Lanka 

14. name of imam bukhari = Muhammad ibn Ismail 

15. total number of surah in Quran pak = 114 

16. The News of the World is stopped after 169 years = USA , Canada 

17. In surah Bismillah is mentioned twice = Al Namal 

18. Sural al-Tauba is the only surah in Holy Quran which does not start with Bismillah. 

19. Longest surah is Al-Baqara 

20. hajji gather at waquf e arfat on = 9 zulhaj 

21. who accompanied holy prophet during hijrat = hazrat Abu Bakar 

22. first mosque built by Holy Prophet SAWW = Masjid quba 

23. Pakistan Ambassador to the United States = Husain Haqqani 

24. first female Foreign Minister of Pakistan = Hina Rabbani Khar 

25. the current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom = David William Donald Cameron 

26. The Olympic games will be held in = 2012 London 

27. peace noble prize winner 2011 = 3 males 

28. Diamer-Bhasha Dam is in = River Indus in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan 

29. Diamer-Bhasha Dam electricity will produce = 4,500 megawatts of electricity 

30. which is more elastic = plastic , paper , iron , rubber 

31. protein absorbed by = stomach 

32. air blows due to = atmospheric pressure , temp , speed of air , direction of air 

33. famous ghazal singer died recently = Jagjit Singh 

34. Autobiography Book CONTROVERSIAL YOURS = Shoaib Akhtar 

35. Bill Gates belongs to = Microsoft 

36. Saifullah sword of God was the title of = Khalid ibn al-Walid 

37. Nisab of zakkat on gold is = 7 1/2 

38. Steve jobs is dead , was a founder of = apple 

39. Afghan president recently killed = Burhanuddin Rabbani40. Meaning of labial41. Mr. x is 62 years old and after 3 years he will be 5 times of his son’s age. What is his son’s age at present?42. 6 numbers have average 9, if the 6th number is deducted the resulting average is 10. What is the 6th number?43 A table has length twice the length of its width. If the width is 100cm, what will be the area of the face of the table?44.     50 x 10^0 = 45. Who is patron in chief of Pakistan cricket team?46. Where is india building kishan ganga dam?47. 5 x 10^-5 =48. Which number is greater? 0 -1 -25 -5049. In a class 0f 25, 10boys play cricket, 5 boys play football, 4boys play hockey. 3boys play both football and cricket and 2 boys play both football and hockey. How many boys are there in class who play any game?50. (.003)(.02) =51. Dengue fever is caused due to?52. Which disease will result from drinking contaminated water? Tb typhoid dengue53. Rabies effect which system?? Nervous system54. Pneumonia effects which system?55. Disease spread by bitting of mad dog?56. After 2nd may operatin, when all parties conference was held in Pakistan?57. If length and width of a body is multiplied by its height, the result will be its??58. Pakistani to get noble prize?59. The water of flood __________ the area?? Inundated invaded besieged 60. Joule is unit of?GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

1- Obama is president of -----------2- Currency of USA is ----------3- Eiffel tower in-------------4- Popular sport is-----------5- Rogers Federal is player of ---------6- Who is chairman of senate--------?7- Islamic Republican of Pakistan named in--------8- Indo-China war started in-------9- Who was the winner of 1970s election--------?10- Winner of football in 2006----------

11- President of France is ----------12- How much continent in the world-------13- Largest continent area wise is ---------14- Oil consuming country is ------15. Alexandrian is the famous city of --------- 16- Football world cup won by---------- in 200617. Russia attacked on Afghanistan in -------18- Second largest city of Pakistan is ----------- 19- ShahJhan mosque is situated in -----------20- Neluam valley is in ------------21- Name Pak-Afghan Border--------22- America found by--------23- When Qaid-e-Azam left congress-------24- 1st Pakistani scientist who awarded with Nobel prize-------25- Muslim country area wise is ----------

ISLAMIYAT 

1- First Qalma is---------2- Jang-e-Uhad fought in hijirah----------3- Hajj Commanded in --------- Hijirah4- 2 prayers which has not Azan-----5- How many are Fundamental of Islam------6- Zakat on Gold is ------------7- Holy Prophet P.b.u.h is buried in -------- (jennet ul baqi/ Masjid e Naive/ non of these)8- Who was 1st, who accept Islam ----------9- War badar were leaded by non Muslim side-------- 10- Who was 1st, who offered prayer behind Hazrat Muhammad PBUH-------?11- The word Adam is in ------- language 12 -How many Muslim were in Jang-e-Badar--------13- Khaibar fought in ------- A.H14- In which government of khalifa, ASLAT KHAIR MINALNOME added in the Azan

EVERYDAY SCIENCE

1- Element in diamond is--------2-Which gas is usually filled in balloon------ 3- Computer chip is made up of---------- element4- How many meters has in 1 km -------5-Study of plant is-------6- During photosynthesis plants release------ gas7- E- mail stands for------

8- E-commerce stands for-------9- How many grams are in Karat ----------10- A device which measure milk is ---------otal questions were 100.1-Right of Assciation is a ---------------------------Fundamental right2-Name ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN was given  in which constitution-----------19733-Objective resolution made part of -----------in 19854-P.M tenders his resignation to-------president5-Parliamnet consists of---------NA, Senate, President6-how many amendments have been made in the constitution -------197- who appoints the governors?  president8-senate is presided -----------Chairman Senate9-lower house of the parliament---------National Assembly10- Cheif election commissioner office term----3years11-fundamental rights are enforcable by------- both Supreme court & high courts12-in 1973 constituent committee consists of parties-----All parties13-chlid labor is prohibited under---------constitution u/art 11 14-what age of child not allowed for labour--------14 years15-National reconciliation order enacted in the year--------200716-Census is made after--------once in a decade17-Most speaking language in pakistan---------punjabi18-pak afghan relation severed ---------after every 10 years19-faiz Ahmen FAiz is---------a poet20-what is sahiwal--------a Division & district of punjab21-largest coastal line of province-------balochistan22-in which area sui gas was discoverd first time-----sibbi,sui, 195223-kashmir is important because-------24- another name of hatf III missile------gazdnavi25-IAEA hearquarter----------VIENNA26-ILO headquarter--------Geneva, switzerland27-Egypt in which continent-----Africa28-Al-Azhar university in which country-------egypt29-third world countries are---------backward countires30-Solar system was discovered by---------31- who was the discoverer of radioactivity along with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, for which all three won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics?Antoine Henri Becquerel from france32-who is current Secretary General of UN-------Ban ki moon33-Alumni meanz-----------old student34-NPT stands for-----Non Proliferation Treaty35 RAM stands for-----Random access memory36- Computers main part----CPU

37-Drone is detectd by------?38-richest source of Vit D------cod liver oil39-Hepatitis C disease of----Liver40-climbing on up hilly in bent condition makes the person------tired, stable, fast his speed41-Artificial forest of pakistan----Changa manga42-impact of wuller barrage on pakistan?    shortage of water+shortage of energy etc43-Umul  Quran is name of ---Surah Fateha44- who was called the brain of arab?     hazrat amr bin-al-ass(r.a)45-Most hafiz e quran were martyrd in ghazwa------yamamah46-subject of Quran-----------human47-Ayat in Surah kouser-----348-last khutba was dilivered by Prophet (PBUH) on mountian -------Safa49-Zaboor was revealed on -----Hazrat Daud AS50-Ist constitution in the world-------Misaq e Madina51-Hijrat Habsha was ------------social boycott52-Mutafq Alai is---------hadith in Bukhari & Muslim53-number of prisoner in jang e badar---7054-which one of following is kind of tax------ushr n zakat55-zakat on diamond---2.5%56- zakat on constrution of mosque is-------not57- Emphasis of Madni surahs was on which topic?58-Ghzwa furqan is another name of----ghzwa badar59-correct word----formidable60-chair synonym---seat61-No sooner is followed by-----than62-She resembles -------------to her mother or with his sister 63-noun of the word excite------excitement64-person unable to pay his debt---------insolvent65-he brushed ____on my arguments66-i am sick -----of ....67-CBA is elected through-----secret balloting68-labour court jurisdiction69-NIRC power70-congniznce by labour court in dayz----what is google?a search engine71-what will be the next number? 3,6,5,20,7,42,9,.........?7272-what will be the next number? 4,5,7,11....?1973-1sq cm is equal to how many square mm?

10074- 1 miligram gold is equal to how many milligram?100075-if the 10% length of a road is 50m what will be its total length?500m76-the price of an article increase by 25% , who many % price decrease to remain the same old price of article?20%77-The writer of awaz dost is ?     mukhtar masood78-13-blue and white nile met at?     sudan            79-freedom of trade is a?                   fundamental right

             80-We are saved from ultraviolet rays of sun through?             81-What odor is mixed in natural gas?             82-Surah Ikhlas is called …..of Quran?             83-D.M.S (digital management system) consist of ?Labour Inspector Jan. 02, 2011

Note-There were 100 questions , corrections were welcomed

Give synonyms of the following:1. Assiduous(a) Idle (b) Diligent (c) Defective (d) Deficient2. Fuss(a) Effort (b) Unnecessary Excitement (c) Grief (d) Joy3. Placid) Calm4. Naïve(a) Simple 5. Immaculate(a) Juvenile (b) Infinite (c) Flawless (d) Contaminated6. Collusion(a) Consistent (b) Conflict (c) Confrontation (d) ConnivanceGive antonyms of the following:7. ProsperityAdversity8. ConscientiousCare free 9. Scant(a) ……. (b) Slender (c) …….. (d) ………10. Tender

(a) ……. (b) Kind (c) …….. (d) ………11. CommenceEnd (c) …….. (d) ………Choose the correct answer:12. (a) He is senior to me. (13. (a) He was charged with murder. 14. (b) She said that she was running fast. 15. (a) He did went to the hospital. (b) He did gone to the hospital. (c) He has gone to the hospital.. (d) He did go to the hospital.16 Faster you walk, better it will be..17. Fleming died in 1920. (18. (4-4)20+5 is equal to:(a) 25 (b) 20 (c) …….. (d) ………19. 2(13+10)-3(14-5) is equal to:(a) 19(b) 20 (c) ……… (d) ………20. There is 1kg and 792g of barrel oil in 2 containers, what will be the quantity if we divide it in 4 boxes:(a) 360g (b) 448g (c) 580g (d) ………21. If 15 men complete a work in 25 days, then 20 men will complete that work in how much days:(a) 12 days (22. A man travels a distance by foot in 1hour and 35 minutes, but he use a bicycle, he travels same distance in 28 minutes. How much time he saves:1 hour &7minutes (23. If a man pays Rs. 2500 as income tax, that is 50% of his total income, then what will be his total income?5,00024. After Nile which is second largest river of the world:(a) Amazon25. Sound travels fastest in which of the following:(a) Glass26. Polygon………at an angle:( 180 degrees (Note: Sorry, I could not properly remember question 26.)27. The gravitational force on the body is called as:(a) Weight 28. Cathy Pacific is the air line of:Hong Kong 29. Who discovered continent Australia?Captain Cook 30. Brazil is the largest exporter of:Coffee (31. Art and Architect reached its climax during the reign of:Aurangzeb (32. Largest ocean of the world is:(a) Pacific 

33. Where is the Head Quarter of Arab league?( Cairo 34. Abyssinia is the old name of: its Ethipoia(a) Egypt (b) Iran(c) Iraq (d) Jordan35. Deficiency of Vitamin C causes:(a) Scurvy (b) Beri Beri (c) Color Blindness (d) …….36. NATO consists of …… member countries.(a) 2837. Lisbon is the capital of;Portugal 38. Iron metabolism in the human body is helpful for:(a) Hemoglobin 39. Which of the following is a tax free country?(a) Kuwait 40. How many languages are spoken in the world?(a) 5,000 (b) 6,000 (c) 7,000(d) 8,00041. How many species of living things are discovered up to date?(a) 5 billions (b) 6 billions (c) 7 billions (d) 8 billions42. In how many groups the living organisms that have back bone, are divided?(a) 5 groups (b) 6 groups (c) 7 groups (d) 8 groups43. Greenwich is located in:(a) U.K 44. Where is the Head Quarter of ILO?(a) Geneva (45. Pakistan became ILO member in:(a) 14 Oct. 1947 (b) 14 Sep. 1947 (c) 14 Nov. 1947 (d) 14 Dec. 194746. ILO came into existence under the treaty of Versailles after World War 1 in:() 1919 47. Labour Appellate Tribunal is set up at:(a) Tehsil (b) District (c) Provincial(d) National48. 1st May is observed all over the world as labour day in honor of working people of:(a) Moscow (b) Beijing (c) Chicago (d) Cairo49. Mother tongue of Quaid-e-Azam was:Gujrati50. The professional qualification of Quaid-e-Azam was:B.A, L.L.B 51. Allama Iqbal qualified as PhD scholar from:Munich University, Germany52. “Jinnah of Pakistan” was written by:stanely wolpert

53. Islamabad was made capital in the year:(a) 1956 54. Allama Iqbal delivered his famous address at Allahabad in:1930 (55. Rachna Doab is located between two rivers of:Ravi & Chenab 

56. Radcliffe was ……. by profession:A Lawyer 57. Day of deliverance was observed on:22 Dec. 193958. Sir Sikindar Hayat was Chief Minister of Punjab:(a) 1937 (b) 1929 (c) 1938 (d) 193559. Which of the following is a land locked country?None of these60. Baku is the seaport on;Caspian Sea 61. Which of the following is largest country of South America?Brazil 62. Which of the following is the country with highest birth rate?China 63. World population is expected to reach by the year 2025:(a) 10 billions (b) 8 billions (c) 9 billions (d) 11 billions64. Which of the following is the greatest wool producer country in the world?Australia 65. Mirage is an example of:(a) Reflection of Light (b) Refraction of Light (c) Deviation of Light (d) Polarization of Light66. Saint Sheikh Bahauddin Zakariya established a “Khankaha” in city of:(a) Delhi (b) Multan (c) Lahore (d) Ajmer67. British parliament is:Bi-cameral 68. Planet closet to Earth:Venus 69. Article 11(3) of Pakistan's constitution expresses to prohibits the employment of children in any factory, mine or other hazardous places below the age of:(a) 15 years (b) 14 years (c) 13 years (d) 12 years70. According to the old age benefit Act 1976, minimum old age benefit per month is:(a) 3,000 (b) 2,000 (c) 4,000 (d) 5,00071. Provincial employees’ social security ordinance was promulgated in year:(a) 1969 (b) 1967 (c) 1966 (d) 196572. According to workman compensation act, the amount of death and permanent disablement grant is:(a) 1 Lac (b) 2 Lac (c) 3 Lac (d) 4 Lac73. Author of “Paradise Lost & Paradise Regained” was:( John Milton 74. Asgheri aur Akbari kis novel k do mash'hoor kirdar hain?Mira-Tul-Aroos 75. “Shikwa aur Jawab-e-Shikwa” Iqbal k konsay kalam main hain?Bang-e-Dara76. Altaf Hussain Hali kis k sha'agird thay?Ghalib77. Waqa-e-Karbala kis hijri main howa?61 hijr

78. Drama kis zaban ka lafaz hai?Greek79. “Khateeb-ul-Amnbia” kis paighmber ka laqab tha?Hazrat Shoaib A.S)80. Hazrat Sulaiman (A.S) ki hum asar Malkah Sa'ba ka asal naam kia tha?(a) Maryam (b) Ammana (c)…….(d) Balqees81. Hazrat Khizar (A.S) kis badshah k hum asar samjhay jatay hain?Qaroo'on82. Quran Pak ki total suratain kitni hain?114 83. Quran Pak ki sub say lambi surat konsi hai?Surat Baqrah84. Allama Iqbal ki sub say pehli nasri kita'ab konsi hai?Ilm-ul-Iqtasaad85. Nazaum “Waldah Merhooma ki yaad main” Iqbal ki konsi kitab main hai?(a) Bal-e-Jibreel (b) Armaghan-e-Hijaz (c) Zarb-e-Kaleem (d) Bang-e-Dara86. Quran Pak ki konsi surat ko zinat-ul-Quran kehtay hain?(a) Surat Rehman (ha87. Quran Pak ki konsi surat Bismillah k baghair shurau hoti hai?(a) Surat Tauba 88. Quran Pak main kul kitnay paighumberoo' on ka zikar hai?(a) 21 (b) 27 (c) 26 (d) 2589. “Taq-e-Nasiyan hona” ka kiya mutblab hai?Bhool Jana 90. Tipu Sultan ka a'asli naam kiya tha?Fateh Ali 91. Latest Labour policy was introduced by the ministry of Labour in:(a) 2002 (b) 2003 (c) 2005 (d) 2010Email This BlogThis! Share to Twitter Share to Facebook

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1—Who wrote Path to pakistan ---------------------Ch khalique zaman2—When Fatima Jinnah Joined AIML---------------19403—Who prepared Pirpur report ---------------------Raja Syed Mehdi4—When Qaid e Azam Met M.K Gandhi 1st time----------------1916 Lucknow(CHK)5—When Non party elections held------------------------------------19856—When National Anthem Approved in--------------------------August 19547—Who is seceratry of state for india in cabinet mission--------------------------lord pathetic lawerance8—When water accord between provinces----------------------1991

9—Where Rawal dam constructed on river-------------------kurrang 10—Where is Green peace head quarter--------------------amsterdam11--Doab between river ravi and Chenab called ----------------------rachna12--Bala hisar fort built by--------------------------babar13--who adminsitrated th oath of prime minister to liaqat ali khan--------------------------Muhamad ali jinnah14—Where copper deposits in------------------------chagi15—Who supported pakistan resolution from sindh province by----------------------abdullah haroon16—Where is banbhore site-------------------thatta17—Where is chandka medical college----------------------larkana18—Where are artificial forest are bieng maintained in--------------------------changa manga,19—Which is pakistan's 2nd largest foreign exchange earner crop---------------------rice20—When ch rehmat ali coined word pakistan in NOW OR NEVER pamphlet in------------------------193321--C R formula prepared by--------------------------Rajagopalachari22--malaria parasite -----------------ronald ross23--longest(largest) organ--------------liver24--kidney disease due to overdose of-------------------vitamin c25--largest muslim country in Africa by population is-------------------Nigeria26--noble peace prize decided by----------------oslo27--highest literacy rate among SAARC------------------srilanka28--highest per capita income among SAARC------------------india29--largest producer of oil in OPEC countries-----------------saudi arabia30--bakhtar news agency of ---------------------afghanistan31--Ariana is Airline of---------------Afghanistan32--cathy pacific------------------is airline33--ITAR-TASS news agency of---------------russia34--PPI--------------pakistan press international35--share of punjab in pakistan---------------25.8%36--Head Quarter of asian development bank is in---------------manila37--security council members are--------------------1538-- ibne batuta came in india from-------------------morroco39--SCOUT established by -----------------Robert Powall40--who presided wavell plan--------------------lord wavell41--ch rehmat ali coin word pakistan in----------------------193342--8 april 1950--------------------liaqar-nehru pact43--pedagogy--------------------teaching44--fasting became farz -------------------2 hijri45--gazwa tabook---------------------9 hijri46--who wrote hudaibiya-----------------Hazart Ali (R.A)47--Khufiya Tableeg-----------------3 yrs48--hijri calender kis khalifa ne start kiya------------------------Hazrat Umar e farooq (R.A)

49--allah tala ne sab se ziada apni naimato (blessings) ka izhar kis surah me farmaya hai--------------------surah rehman50--Allah Tala ke sab se ziada ehkamaat kis surah me farmaya-------------------51--nawab aye humare bhaag aye ka kiya matlab hai-------------------------------khush kismati51--zulfien bikhraye jo woh but (idol) sar e bazar chala shor utha maar chala mauz chala what is mauz i dont know but option were i marna ii saanp (snake) iii bhihoo iv zado kob mene zado kob lihka hai.52--israr e khudi ka english translation kis ne kiya---------------prof Nicholson53--phoot laina ka kiya matlab hai--------------54--monh rakhna ka kiya matlab hai-------------------lahhaz rakhna55--utha kar phaink do gali mein nai tehzeeb ke yeh andy hai gandy---------------------i wrote magrabi tehzeeb56--greeb ki bhi hoti hai ajab subha o shaam mein greeb se kiya murad hai------------------i wrote musafir57--the train went tunnel---58--she jumped the bus59--write the meaning of sternnous---------------------strong60--write the meaning of zest-----------------61-- collision---------------62-- accumulate--------------collect63-- Detrimentle---------------harmful64-- rancour--------------------enmity65--sab se ziada ahadees kis sahabi se marvi hain---------------hazrat abu huraira66--sabse pelay konsi surah ki ayaat nazil huen---------------------alaq 5 ayaay67--pehla gazwa konsa tha-----------------------------abwa68--largest island--------------------------greenland69--largest peninsula---------------------arabia70--ibne insha ki wajah e shahorat------------------mazha nagari71--mast tawakli was poet of---------------------balochi72--After USA arms exporter-------------------Russia73--Oldest Anthem---------------Japan74--Kahuta Labortries------------197675--Arbitrator In Indus basin treaty--------worlf bank76--pakistan joined ILO------------194977--Rapid means------------quick78--pinpoint 1st democracy-----------brittain79--thpmas cup-----------------badminton80--nuclear power plant in pakistan with help of -----------------canada81--capital of somalia------------mogadishu82--1st punjabi poet--------------baba farid83--legnth of great wall of china----------------2400km84--Durand line damacrated in -----------------1893

85--oldest monarchy----------------------japan86--first missile-------------------hatf87-- Ringitt is the currency of ------Malaysia88--Digital computer invented by--------------John atanasoff89--decimal system introduced in pakistan on 1st january----------------------196190--mat karo ghor o fikr zara dekho..........allama iqbal ka yeh shair konsi si kitab se hai91--separate eletorate 1st time demanded by---------------sir sayyed ahmad khan92--largest natural gas producer muslim country----------------------iran93--Google is a ---------- search engine94.When Pakistan become member of CENTO?95.What is a pentagon?Defence head office of USA96. meaning of "Rapid"? fast97."celebrity" mean? famous man.98.tea pure ... cup? into99."shahsh (mirror) may itarana " means?

Who founded Attock Fort.BaburWheere is Chandka Medical college is inNawab Shaha.which is airline of Srilanka.air lankawhat for IPP stand forIndependent Power Producers.who is First Punjabi PoetBaba Farid6.who translate Israre Khudi Prof. Arnold nay kia.Monh rakhnay ka matlab hai

1- Minsk is the capital of?Belarus2-baht is the currency of?Thailand3-currency note 1st time used by?China4-earth revolves around the sun from?West to east5- The name of world highest waterfall is?Angel6- Johor strait situated between?Malaysia and Singapore7- Malacca strait situated between?Malysia & Indonesia8- Karakum desert located in?

Turkmenistan9- Fleet street is famous for?newspapers10-Sikandry Azam belong to which country?Macedonia11-philately is the science of?stamp collection12-smallest country of the world?Vatican13-how many kg's in one metric ton?100014-one square foot is equal to?144 sq inches15- hydrometer is used for?specific gravity of liquid16- which vitamin easily prepared in body?vitamin D17- scurvy is due to lack of?(vitamin c)18-which gas is commonly used in balloons?helium19-the most abundant element in earth curst is?Oxygen (O)46.6% 20- 21- world oldest parliament is?Althing of Iceland22-seattle is the seaport of?u.s.a23-land of midnight sun is?Norway24- land of free people is?Thailand25- the lowest rainfall area in Pakistan is?nokhundi26- Interfax is the news agency of?Russia27- Heathrow is the seaport of?London28- agro based industry is?poultry, fishery, livestock29- Stonehenge is in?England30- largest producer of uranium is?

Canada31- Nikke is the stock exchange of?Tokyo32- which country is situated below the sea level?Netherlands33-sharmusheikh is the seaport situated on?red sea34-wheel is the symbol of?progress35- who was the painter of Mona Lisa?Leonardo Davinci36- one horse power is equal to?746 watt37-which of the following gas used in fire extinguished?carbon dioxide38-gulam Muhammad barrage is on?Indus river39- head marala is on?Chenab40- Neza e Sultan is an extinct volcano located in Chagai District, Baluchistan, have deep resources of?sulfur41- old citizen day celebrated on?1st October42- in which sea Cyprus present?Mediterranean43- yellow sea is situated between?china/Korea44- the largest nuclear plant is located at???????????????????????????????????45- which colour phosphorus used in matches?red46- which gas is used in electric bulb?argon47- oldest known element?copper48- which shape of carbon used in lead pencils?graphite49- basic component of all acid is?hydrogen50- artificial silk is called?rayon51- basic component of wood is?

paper52- where Darwin port?Australia53- bar is the unit of?pressure54- light year is the unit of?distance55- famous library ??????????????????????56-lion is the emblem of?Sri Lanka57-temple tree house is the official residence of?pm of Sri Lanka58-59-ping pong is the name of which game?table tennis60- normal heart beat of adult is?72-8061-which gas is lightest?hydrogen62-the important impact of inflation?decrease the value of currency63-smallest ocean is?Arctic64- longest land boundary between two countries?u.s.a and Canada65-cortes is the parliament of?Spain66- who many time the world zakat come in Quran?8267- who many time the word zakat come in Quran with namaz?3268- 7th month of Islamic calendar?rajab69- when the complete orders among zakat announced?9 hijra70-sharia announced who many kind of people who are able to get zakat?871-in which sura the orders of zakat described?sura tuba72-four classes of zakat payer?metals, trading goods, animals, agriculture products73-who is the writer of kitabul khiraj?imam Abu Yusuf

74-zakat derived from tazkiya meaning?to purify75-the time period of tehsil committee member is?3 years76- which section of constitution of Pakistan gives protection of zakat council?????????????????????????????????77- district zakat committee created under which section ?1678- who mange the account of federal zakat council?administrative general79-auditor general gives his report to?parliament80-total members of local committee?981-when zakat ordinance promulgated?20 June 198082-zakat is applicable on who many goats?4083- the usher of artificial land is?1/2084- the usher of natural land is?1/1085-the criteria of chairman of central councilex or in service judge of supreme court86- who many women members in federal council?287-administrator general is also?sectary of religious affairs88- which people cannot get zakat?parents, children, etc89- who appointed district chairman?provincial council90-the people who collect zakat are called?ameeleen91-mualafatil quloob are?new and needy Muslim92- what meant of d-day?day upon which some significant event will occur or has occurrednote---total were 100 questions

PAPER-2005

1). Sir syed ahmed khan advocated the inclusion of Indians in

Legislative Council in his famous book, Causes of the Indian Revolt, as early as:

b) 1860

2). Who repeatedly refers to Sir Syed as Father of MuslimIndia and Father of Modern Muslim India:

a) Hali 

3). Military strength of East India Company and the Financial Support of Jaggat Seth of Murshidabad gave birth to events at:

a) Plassey

4). Clive in one of his Gazettes made it mandatory that no Muslim shall be given an employment higher than that of chaprasy or a junior clerk has recorded by:

b) Hasan Isphani

5). The renowned author of the Spirit of Islam and a Short History of the Saracens was:

( Syed Ameer Ali)

6). Nawab Sir Salimullah Khan was President of Bengal Musilm Leage in:

(1912)

7). The first issue of Maualana Abul Kalam Azads ‘Al Hilal’ came out on 13 July:

a) 1912 

8). At the annual session of Anjuman Hamayat Islam in 1911

Iqbal’s poem was recited, poetically called:

b) Shikwa

9). Sir sultan Muhammad shah, the agha khan headed the historic simla deputation which successfully presented Muslim demands on 01, October 1906 before:

c) lord Minto 

10). Quaid-i-Azam said in an interview on any hope of India and Pakistan coming to a peaceful settlement ‘provided the Indian government shed the superiority complex and deal with Pakistan on an equal footing given to special correspondent from:

c) Switzerland 

11). Which are the aligned years in Pakistan’s foreign policy:

b) 1954-1962 

12). Zia established a course for Pakistan that enabled the government to manage a complex:

a) Foreign policy 

13). In the hindu kush mountains all passes connect Pakistanwith:

b) Afghanistan

14). The Hasni tribe is settled in:

b) Western Balochistan[/b]

15). Rechna and Bari Doabs are considered:

a) Thickly populated region 

16). In connection with land reforms the Punjab tenancy act was passed in:

b) 1887

17). Excavations at moenjo daro have revealed in earthen vessels:

a) Millet grains b) Lentillsc) Rice grains d) None of these

18). Kalabagh iron deposits are largest in Pakistan with an estimated reserve of:

a) 309 m tons 

19). Cotton textile the largest industry of Pakistan employ industrial labour force of magnitude of ?

(36-40%)

20). The emergence of Gwadar port and its development has promoted :

b) Urban-urban migrationPAPER-2007

(1) The first Muslim general entered Victorious in the sub-continent Indo-Pak in the year: (b) 712 AD

(2) On the execution of Muhammad Bin Qasim, the rule of Caliph ended and Arab princes in Mansura (Sindh) and Multan (Punjab) established their independent dynasties in Sub-continent in the year: 

(a) 861 AD (b) 871 AD(c) 881 AD (d) None of these

(3) Who became the first Sultan of newly established Muslim Sultanate of Delhi in 1207:

(b) Qatub-din Aibek

(4) Who has written the book entitled "The Making of Pakistan"

(K.K.Aziz)

(5) Who was first appointed Nazim of Nadva-ul-ulema in 1883:

(a) Maulana Shibli 

(6) Pakistan's ideology is based on the ideals of:

(c) Islam 

(7) Quaid-e-Azam called Islam "Our bedrock and sheet anchor" while addressing:

(a) Punjab Students Federation 

(8) The resolution for formation of All-Indian Muslim League was passed at the meeting of All India Educational Conference (1906) and was moved by:

(c) Nawab Salim ullah 

(9) The demand of separate electorate for Indian Muslims was first accepted in the Act of:

(b) 1919

(10) The provincial governments of Congress resigned and All-India Muslim League as a mark of relief observed the "Day of Deliverance" on:

(c) 22 Dec. 1939 

(11) The Lahore Resolution was amended and Pakistan was made an integral part of League's objective. The amendment was made in the Annual session (1941) of All India Muslim League, which was held at:

(b) Madras 

(12) Radcliffe Commission submitted its formula for the division of India in to two countries to Lord Mountbatton on:

(a) 9 August 1947 (b) 19 August 1947(c) 29 August 1947 (d) None of these

(13) Ch. Rahmat Ali, the architect of the name of Pakistan, died on:

(b) Feb. 12,1951

(14) Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, while addressing a meeting at Rawalpindi was assassinated on:

(b) Oct 16, 1951(15) The Legal Frame Work Order, which amended a constitution of Pakistan unilaterally was issued by:

(a) Yahya Khan (16) The country, which supported the Pakistan Movement before the emergence of Pakistan:

(a) Iran (b) Indonesia(c) Saudi Arabia (d) None of these

(17) Durand Line, which divides the borders of Pakistan and Afghanistan is as long as:

(a) 2252 Km 

(18) Which mountain range is located between China and Pakistan:

(c) Great Himalayas 

(!9) What is the total area of Pakistan (Sq Km):

(c) 796096

(20) The Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) was established among Pakistan, Iran and Turkey in 1964 and was annulled in:

(b) 1979PAPER-2008

i. Mahmud of Ghazni waged war against rebellious India in the year of:

b. 1000

ii. Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Ghuri defeated Pirthviraj in the year 1192 in the field of:

c. Tarori or Tarain

iii. Qutb-ud-Din Aibak was succeeded on Delhi throne by:

a. Aram Shah

iv. The downfall of Muslim rule in India started with the demise of:

b. Aurangzeb

v. The Holy Quran was first translated into Persian by:

c. Shah Waliullah

vi. Anjuman-e-Islamia Punjab was founded for the renaissance of Islam in the year:

b. 1859

vii. “Pakistan’s Constitution should incorporate the essential principles of Islam, which are as good and relevant in our day, as were 1300 years ago. But Pakistan should not be a theocratic state ruled by priests.” This statement was given by:

c. Quaid-e-Azamviii. Who was appointed first President of Muslim league?

a. Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulkb. Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulkc. Nawab Saleem Ullahd. None of these

ix. Who divided Bengal into East and West Bengal in July 1905?

a. Lord Curzon

x. Dyarchy was first introduced in the Act of:

b. 1919

xi. The resolution of non-cooperation with British Government was passed in the meeting of All India National Congress in 1920, which was held at:

a. Madrasb. Bombyc. Nagpurd. None of these (Calcutta)

xii. The Simon Commission arrived in India on:

b. 3rd February, 1928xiii. The British Prime Minister Ramsay Macdonald announced the Communal Award in 1932 at the end of:

b. Second Round Table Conference

xiv. All India Muslim League observed the “Direct Action Day” on:

(16 August, 1946)

xv. Objective Resolution was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on:

c. March 12, 1949

xvi. With regard the division of power between Federation and Provinces the Constitution of Pakistan (1962) was provided with:

b. Two lists of subjects

xvii. The height of Pakistan’s highest mountain Pak-GodwinAustin is as high as:

c. 28, 250 ft

xviii. The Government of Pakistan established the Indus RiverSystem Authority in the year:

a. 1960b. 1970c. 1980d. None of these

xix. Under the Indus Water Treaty of 1960 Pakistan has the right to use exclusively the water of:

c. Chenab, Jhelum and Indus

xx. At present Pakistan has vast natural resources and items of mineral as many as:

a. 14 itemsb. 15 itemsc. 16 itemsd. None of these.PAPER-2009

i).Who rejected the verdicts of jurists that idol worshippers are

liable to be murdered?(b) Shamd-ud-Din Iltumish

ii). Who constructed five canals to remove scarcity of water?

(c) Feroz Shah Tughlaq 

ariii). Who laid foundation of Agra city?

(a) Sikandar Lodhi 

iv). Who wrote "Humanyun Nama"?

(b) Gulbadan Begum

v). Who accepted Akbar's "Din-e-Illahi"?

(c) Birbal 

vi). Which office held supreme judicial authority during Mughal rule?

(a) King 

vii). Who supported Muslim participation in politics?

(d) Allama Iqbal

viii). Who is the author of "Hunter par Hunter"?

(b) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan

ix). Who drafted "Wardha Scheme" under the guidance of Ghandi?

(c) Dr. Zakir hussain 

x). How many Muslim seats were secured by All India Moslim League in 1945-46 Election of Provincial assemblies?

(c) 441 

xi). Who presided over the session of Constituent Assmbly ofPakistan 10 August 1947?

(a) Quaid-e-Azam 

xii). Who rejected the theory of composite nationalism advanced by the Indian National congress?

(c) Quaid-e-Azam

xiii). Who was convicted in Rawalpindi Conspiray Case?

(c) Faiz ahmed Faiz

xiv). In which constitution of Pakistan, the Ministers were neither members of the parlimant nor answerable to parliament?

(b) 1962

xv). From which country Pakistan purchased Gawader?

(c) Muscat

xvi). Which provincial Chief Minister was dismissed on the issue of One Unit?

(c) Chief Minister Punjab

xvii). Which Radio Station already existed at the time of creation

of Pakistan?

(a) Peshawar

xviii). Under Yahya’s LFO, what option National Assembly had if it couldn’t frame the constitution within 120 days?

(a) Dissolved automatically 

xix). What percentage of total polled votes in East Pakistan was secured by Awami League in 1970 elections?

(c) 75 % 

xx). When was the state of Swat included in Pakistan?

(b) 28th July 1969PAPER-2010

1. Name the saint, who first came in Lahore.

b. Shaikh ismail

2.Ghiyas-ud-din Balban declared himself king of Delhi Sultanate in the year

b.1266 

3. Who founded Daulatabad and shifted the capital of Delhi Sultanate?

b. Muhammad Tughluq

4.Who set up the chain of justice to redress the grievances of oppressed people?

a. Zaheer-ud-din Babar

b. Shahab-ud-din Shahjahanc. Aurangzeb Alimgird. None of these

5.who was known in history as Mujaddid Alf Thani, the reformer of second millennium?

a .Shaikh Ahmed Sirhindi

6. Who called the"spiritual guide"as shopkeepers?

b .Shah Waliullah

7. When Nadva-tul-Ulema came into being?

A.1873b.1883c.1893d. None of these (1884)

8. Who initiated the cult of Shivaji against the Muslims of India?

A. Bal Ganga dher tilak

9. Who led Simla deputation in 1906?

a. Sir Agha Khan

10.when nehru committee was constituted to propose the future constitution of India?

b. Feb 1928

11. When the congress ministries resigned from their offices?

A. Nov 1927b. Feb 1928c. Feb 1929

d. None of these

12.Who first thought of the possibility of a Muslim republic embracing the present Central Asian states in north west of sub-continent?

b. Syed Jamal ud Din Afghani

13. When Simla Conference was concluded with failure?

b. July14,1945

14. Who negotiated with cabinet mission (1946) on behalf of All India National Congress?

c. A.K.Azad

15.when Abu ala Maududi was awarded death punishment by military court on" Qadiani issue"?

c. May 1953

16. Muhammad Ali Bogra, the then P.M of Pakistan, presented his constitutional formula to the Constituent Assembly on:

b. Oct7,1953

17. When was the 17th amendment bill ratified by the President, after getting passed by both houses of Majlis-e-Shura?

c. Dec31,2003

18. When was the local government system under the devolution of power plan, 2001, inaugurated?

b. Aug 14,2001

19.When was gas (natural) discovered at Sui Baluchistan?

b. 1952

20. The Suleman Mountain, one of the Western, is as high as:

a. 1100ftb. 2200ft c. 3300ftd. None of these

2- PMS Paper - 2005

1). Which Surah starts without Bismillah:

c) Al-Toba

2). A male is coffined/wrapped in __ dressed sheets:c) 3

3). Amount of zakat cannot be used in _____ .   b) Mosque

4). What is Sahihain: ,c) Bukhari and Muslim

5). Jehad become mandatory in ___Hijra:   b) 2 AH

6). Which one is called Masha’ar-ul-Haram:   b) Muzdalifa valley

7). Who was the first martyre in Islam: n   c) Hazarat Sumaya (RA)

8). Who first embraced Islam among women:   c) Hazrat Khadija (RA)

9). What is Istelam:   c) kissing Hajre Aswad

10). Who collected Quranic verses in one place:   d) Hazrat Usman (RA)   PMS Paper - 2006

1. How much Surah the Quran contains: c. 114

2. The Nisab of Zakat in gold is: c. 7 ½ Tolas

3. A Verse of the Holy Quran indicates the name of:d. Hazrat Zaid

4. A Muslim female is coffined in: b. Five Sheets

5. The original name of Imam Bukhari is:d. Muhammad bin Ismail

6. Makka was conquered in: d. 8 A.H

7. Qurbani (Holy Slaughtering)is made during Hajj at:b. Mina 

8. Jami-i-Quran is taken for: c. Hazrat Usman (R.A)

9. Pious-Caliphate lasted for about: c. Thirty Years

10. Gathering on Arafat during Hajj is made on: a. 9th Zil Hajjah

PMS Paper - 2007

1. How many stages the Quran contains? 

(b) 7

2. Who was the first writer of "Wahi" in Quraish?   (b) Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA)

3. Kitab-ul-Assar is compiled by:   (a) Imam Abu Hanifah (RA)

4. Imam Shafi took the office of "Religious Judgment" in the age of:   (d) 15 years

5. What was the name of foster sister of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)?   (d) Hazrat Shima (RA)

6. Namaz-e-Istisqa" is prayer for:   (c) Rain

7. Who is called "saqi zam zam"?   (a) Hazrat Abbas (RA)

8. The "Kissing of the Hajr-e-Aswad" is called:(c) Istelam

9. What is the number of Ramzan in the Islamic Calender?(b) 9th

10. Give the name, who compiled first work of Hadith "Sahifa-e-Sadiqa."  

(d) Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA)   PMS Paper - 2008

i. Who advised Abu Bakr (R.A) to compile the Quran: 

a. Hazrat Umar (R.A)

ii. The Nisab of Zakat in Silver is:   d. 52 ½ Tolas

iii. The Prophet made Hazrat Muaaz bin Jabal the Governor of:d. Yaman

iv. Who are the "Sahibain"?   c. Abu Yusuf and Imam Shaibani

v. Hajj is not completed unless you go to:   d. Arafat

vi. "Kitab-al-Umm" is written by:c. Imam Shafi

vii. The foundation of Bait Ul-Hikmah was laid down during:

a. Abbasid Period

viii. What is the number of month "Rajab" in Islamic Calendar?   b. 7th

ix. First Mujadid was Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Who was the second one? c. Ahmad Sirhindi

x. Sahifa Hammam bin Munabih was found by:   c. Dr. Hamidullah

xi. In which Surat of Quran there is mention of Zulqarnain?   b. Alkahaf

xii. Muslims are the best of all due to:   b. Moderation

xiii. Sahib Us-Ser is the nickname of:   a. Hazrat Khuzaifa (R.A)

xiv. Masjide Khief is located in:   c. Minna

xv. Ghaseel ul Malaika is the title of:   c. Hazrat Hanzala (R.A)

xvi. Who was appointed as Usher for Hijrat-e-Madinah?   c. Hazrat Abdullah bin Ariqat (R.A)

xvii. Who was a historian jurist, philosopher, as well as a politician?   b. Abdur Rehman Ibni Khaldoon

xviii. When law of inheritence was revealed?   b. Four Hijree

xix. Who was the last Commander in Chief for Ghazwa-e-Mautah?   a. Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (R.A)

xx. Imam Dar ul Hijrat is the title of:b. Imam MalikPMS Paper - 2009

1). The word Muhammad (SAW) as a name has been mentioned in Quran only:(b) Four times

2). Khateeb –ul-Anbia as a title of:

(d) Hazrat Shoaib (AS)

3). Hazrat Umer (RA) appointed as custodian of Bait-ul-Mal:(Abdullah bin Masud)

4). The effective Zakat System can ensure the elimination of:   (a) Poverty

5). A Verse of the Holy Quran indicates the name of:(d) Hazrat Zaid (RA)

6). Masjid Zu Qiblatain is situated in :(a) Madina

7). Who was a Historian, justice, philospher as well as Politician?

(b) Abdur Rehman bin Khaldun

8). Which Surah of Quran has Bismillah twice:(b) Al Namal

9). Had -e- Qazaf (False Accusation) is:   (c) 80 Lashes

10). Ada Bin Hatam Thai embraced Islam in:(c) 9 Hijri

11). Wealth obtained from a mine is liable to:   (b) Khumus

12). Sadaq-e-Eid-ul-fitr has been proclaimed in the year:(a) 2 Hijri

13). Imam-e-Dar-ul-Hijrat was a title of:   (b) Imam Malik

14). The seal affixed on important letters by prophet (SAW) was in the Custody of:(c) Hazrat khuzaifa (RA)

15). Ameen –ul-Umat is the title of Hazrat:(c) Abu-ubaida bin Al jaraah (RA)

16). River Neil was declared as Sayed-ul-Anhar by Hazrat:(b) hazrat Umer (RA)

17). Umm-ul-Masakeen was the title given to one of the wives of the Prophet (SAW):(c) Hazrat Zainab benet Khuzima (R.A)

18). Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) gave the key of Bait Ullah permanently to Hazrat:(c) Usman bin Talha

19). Arafat gathering is held on:

(b) 9 Zil hajj

20). Which one of the following is included amongst the Ushera-e- Mubhashera:(c) Saad Bin Abi waqas   PMS PAPER 2010

(i) Batha Valley is situated in:(a) Makkah

(ii) The longest Surah of the Qur'an is:a) Surah al Baqarah 

(iii) Al-Maeen is a Surah in which there are:a) 100 or more ayahs 

(iv) "Arbaeen" is the book of Hadith in which there are:a) 40 Ahadith 

(v) Fatwa Qazi Khan is an authentic Fatwa of:d) Fiqh Hanafi 

(vi) "FIDK" garden was bestowed to the Holy Prophet as:a) Fay 

(vii) QUBA mosque has been mentioned in:a) Surah al Tauba 

(viii) The tile given to the pioneers of Islam was: c) Assabiqoon al Awwalun 

(ix) The meaning of YA SABAHAHO is: c) Oh, Morning danger 

(x) The Master if Hazrat Bilal (MABPH) during embracing Islam was:

c) Ummayia bin Khalaf 

(xi) Splitting of the moon occurred in: b) Mina 

(xii) The "IFK" event is described in the Qur'an in:c) Surah Noor 

(xiii) The Prophet's stamp comprises of these words:a) Allah,Rasool,Muhammad 

(xiv) The heads of Zakat are:a) Eight 

(xv) MAUWAZATAIN means:b) Two specific Surahs of Quran

(xvi) Ozza was the name of:a) A specific goddess of Quraish

(xvii) LEA'AN is:a) A clause of Islamic law 

(xviii) Ashabus sabt means:a) Jews

(xix) The number of famous months are:a) Four

(xx) Jabal-e-Noor is situated in:e) None of theseUrdu Paper 1(2011)

1)Masnavi "gulshan e Ishq" kis ki tasneef hai?

Nusrati

2)Kis muhaqqiq ne urdu zuban ko marhati ki sagi behn qaraar dia?a)Ain ul Haq Farid kotib)Sohail Bukharic)Shaukat sabzwaari

3)Sonnet kitnay misron per mushtamil sinf e sukhan hai?14

4)"Logo Markeziat" kis maghrabi naqqad ki istelaah hai?a)Xak dareedab)Meeshal Fokoc)Franciso leutar

5)Shaiyiri mein "shakhsiat ki nafi" ka tasawwur kis maghribi naqqad ne paish kia?Eliot

6)Ghalib ka san e wafat?1869

7)"Mukhzin" ka pehla shumara kab shaya hua?April 1901

8)"kaii chand thay ser e aasman" kis ka novel hai?c)Shams ud din Farooqi

9):Tanqeed aur amli tanqeed k musannif ka naam?Ahtasham Hussain

10)Allama Iqbal ki nazm "Zauq o shauq" un k kis majmmoay mein shamil hai?Baal e Jibriel

11)Talkhaba e sheereen kis ka shaeri majmooa?Hafeez Jalandhri

12)Anjuman e Punjab se wabasta maroof angrez shakhsiat?Dr. Lietner

13)Muqadamma sher o shairi ka saal e ishayat?a)1891

b)1892c)1893

14)Tarraqi pasand tehreeq ki pehli conference kaha munaqqid hui?Lakhnao

15)"ishq o inqilaab kis taraqqi pasand shaair ki kullyat hai?Zaheer Kashmiri

16)"halqa arbab e zauq" ka pehla ajlaas kis ki zer e sadarat hua?Hafeez Hoshiyar Poori

17)"aaraish e mehfil" mein kon sa qissa bayan hua hai?Hatim Taai

18)Dil gudaaz k mudeer ka naam?Abdul haleem sharar

19)Sir Syed ki zindagi mein tehzeeb ul akhlaq ka aakhri shumara kab shaya hua?1897

20)Sham ki mundair se"kis noyiat ki tasneef hai?khud navishtPAPER 2009

1. Dakkan me urdu kay aghaz kay nazariye ka bani kon hai?Naseer Ud din Hashmi

2. Ghalib ne urdu ki kis kitab ko alfaaz ka bhatyar khana qarar diya hai?Fasana e ajaa'ib

3. Urdu me mazmoon ki sinf ko kis ne muta'rif karaya?Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

4. Kis novel me haraam o halal ka nazariya pesh kiya gaya hai?Raja gidh

5. Kis afsana nigar ne apnay afsaano me ziyaada tar dehi mua'sharat ko pesh kiya?Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

6. Kis afsaanay ka bunyadi mozu tasanna or zahirdari hai?

Overcoat

8. "mitti ka diya" sinf kay aitbar se kya hai?Khud navisht

10. Kis shairah kay haan "khusboo" lafz tawatar k sath istemal hua hai?Perveen Shakir

12. kis shair ko mirza ghalib ki shagirdi ka sharf hasil hua?Haali

13. Kis shair kay nazdeek jannat ki haqeeqat dil ko khush rakhnay ka bahana hai?Ghalib

15. Kis naqaad ne anees or dabeer kay kaam ka jaiza ek sath liya hai?Shibli

18. "Akhbar Urdu" ka taluq kis idaaray se hai?muqtadira qaumi zuban

19. Pakistan adab ki tahreek ki awaleen awaz kis ne buland ki?Muhammad Hasan Askari20. "Taa'subaat" kis naqqad kay tanqeedi mazameen ka majmooa hai? Fateh Muhammad MalikPaper 2008

1)Mirza Qutub ud din Aibak nazm_____ ka juzv hai.Shahnama Islam

2)"Baray aalu ka kuch bayan ho jaye"_____ka mazahya mazmoon hai.Mushtaq Ahmad Yousafi

3)"Manzil e shab"_____ka majmooa'e kalam hai.Mukhtar sadiiqui

4)Khalida Adeeb khanam_____ki Umda tehreer hai.Ch.Afzal haq

5)Nazm "Manto" kis shairi majmooa mein hai?Shab e rafta

6)"Haasil na kijye daher se ibrat he kyon na ho"____ka misraa haiMirza Ghalib

7)Theudor Morison ka ziker____k khakay mein hai.Sir Syed Ahmad khan

8)Heart Attack______ki nazm hai.Faiz Ahmad faiz

9)Naeem_____ka kirdaar hai.Udaas naslen

10)_____Aagra mein paida hue aur Delhi mein Mughal darbar se wabasta rahay..Mirza Ghalib

11)"Aik Khadim e Khalq ki kahani"_____ki tehreer kerda hai.Ch.Afzal haq

12)Intekhab e kalam e Meer pehli baar kab shaya hua?1930

13)____1911 mein Sialkot mein paida hue aur lahore mein wafat payi.Faiz Ahmad Faiz

14"Mein he tou ik raaz tha seena e kaainat mein"_____ka misraa hai.Iqbal

15)"be'khudi le gayi kahan ham kodaer se intezaar hai apna"______ka sher haiMeer taqi Meer

16)Prof Sohail____ka kirdaar hai.Raja Gidh

17)Khawaja Altaf Hussain Haali_____k mushayiron mein shareek hue,Anjuman e Panjab

18)Shibli Naumani ki "Seerat un Nabi" ko ____ne mukammal kiaSyed Suleman Nadvi

19)Mah o saal e aashnayi_____ka safarnaama hai.Faiz Ahmad faizUrdu Paper II 2007

1. "Udaas Naslain" kay musannif ne ______ jaisa zakheem novel bhi likha hai.Nadaar log

2. "ban ki chirya" kay shair kon hain?Majeed Amjad

3. "Black out" kay takhleeq kar -------- hain.Faiz

4. "Announcer" kay khaliq hain?Mukhtar Saddiqui

5. "Punjabi Zamindar ka qissa" -------- me shamil hai.jo options di hain paper mein un mein se koi nae.

6. "Deevan" kay ilawah Nasir Kazmi ka shairi majmooa _____ bhi hai.barg e nay

7. "Chand hum asr" me _______ khakay hain.24

8. "Khizar-e-Raah" Iqbal kay ______ shari majmooay me shamil hai.bang e dara

9. "Khakim Badhin" kay debaachay ka unwaan hai?dast e zulaikha

10. "shab-e-rafta" ka intisaab kis kay naam hai?subh e Nau

11. "Udaas Naslain" kay _____ abwaab hain.50

12. "Maai Gul Bano" ka musannif hain--------.Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi

13. "Kapaas k Phool" me kitnay afsaanay hain?17

14. "Mas-e-khaam ko jis ne kundan banayaKhara or khota alag kar dikhaya" kis ka shair hai?Haali

15. Majeed Amjad ka kulyaat ______ ne murattab kiya.Dr.khawja Zikriya

16. "Aab-e-gum" or "Zargushat" kay musannif ka naam?Mushtaq Ahmad Yousafi

17. Udaas Naslain kay hero ka naam _______ hai.Naeem

18. "Zindagi" ka ta'luq kis sinf-e-adab se hai?Tamseel

19. Raja Gidh ki heroin ka naam _______ hai.seemi

20. "Seerat-un-Nabi (pbuh) kay ilawah Shibli ki sawaneh nigari ki kitab _____ bhi hai.Hayat e JavedUrdu PAPER 2006

1. Novel "Udaas Naslain" ko 50 abwaab or ------- hisson me taqseen kiya gaya hai.4

2. "Raftagan" kis shaair ki nazm hai?Majeed Amjad

3. Nazm "Peshru" kis shairi majmooay me hai?Shab e Rafta

4. Musaddas kay band me kitnay shair hotay hain?6

5. "Chand Hum Asr" kay mozuaat ------- hain.khaakay

6. "Saqi Nama" ----- ki nazm hai.Iqbal ki (Baal e jibreel)

7. "hain aaj kyun zaleel kay kal tak na thi pasandghustaakhi-e-farishta hmaari janaab me" kis ka shair hai?Ghalib

8. Hijrat or Judai ka dukh kis ka kalaam me numaayan hai?Nasir Kazmi

9. Shahnaama-e-Islam kitni jildon me hai?4

10. "Khakim Badhan" me mazhahiya ------ hain.Khakay

11. Meer Taqi Meer kay kitnay majmooay shaya huay?6

12. Tassawuf or falsafay ka bara shaer hai?Ghalib

13. Mushtaq Yusfi ki tanz o mazah ki kitni kutub shaya ho chuki hain?4

14. "tu meri raat ko mehtab se mehroom na rakhteray paimaanay me hai maah-e-tamaam ae saqi" kis ka shair hai?Iqbal

15. Raja Gidh novel me gidh kya hai?alamat

16. Novel nigar, afsana nigar, or drama nawees?a) yusfi b) ahmed nadeem qasmi c) bano qudsiya

17. _______ tarraqi pasand or maqsad pasand hai lekin us ne kabhi bhi tan kisi maqsad par qurbaan na kiya.a) qasmi b) yusfi c) bano qudsiya

18. "Raja Gidh" or "Udaas Naslain" me kahin kahin ______ bohat khatakti hai.Tawalat

19. Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi k ziyada tar afsanay ________ mozuaat par mabni hain.

Daihi(rural)

20. "Durayat" kay asool kis kitaab me hain?a) Chand hum asr b) zindagi c) Seerat-un-Nabi (pbuh) Paper 2005

1.aamon ki tareef mein masnavi kis ne likhi?Ghalib

2.Meer ki aik Masnavi ka unwaan____haikhawb o khayal

3.Baal e jibreel k ibtadaai safhay per sirf aik shaer hai,jisay Allama Iqbal ne "Bhartar hari se Mansoob kia hai,ye shayir kis daur ka hai?uneesveen sadi

4.Khakim ba'dehan mein khaakon ki tadaad?8

5.Shab e rafta mein nazmen aur ghazlen___unwaanat k tehat likhi gayi hain.3

6.Meer taqi Meer ki shaayiri k kitnay deewan hain?6

7.Hafeez k shahnama ki kitni jildain hain?4

8.Musaddas mein Haali ne musalmano k____ka ziker kia haiMaazi

9.Sar e waadi e seena Faiz ka kon sa majmooa hai?5th

10."Ham urdu mizaah k ahd e yousafi mein jee rahay hain" kis ka qaul hai?Dr.Zaheer fateh poori

11.Sar e waadi e seena mein faiz ki shayiri 1965 se____tak hai.1971

12.Ahmad Naseem Qasmi k afsanay____pas manzer ki akkasi kertay haindaihi(rural)

13.Manzil e shab ka talluq kis sinf se hai?shaayiri

14.Faiz ki shayiri____shaiyiri haisamaaji

15.chand ham aser mash'hoor adeebon k____hainkhaakay

16._____k kalam mein tasavuff,falsafa aur science bhi haiGhalib

17.______shaa'ir,afsana nigaar aur naqqadAhmad Nadeem Qasmi

18._____Bang e dara ki nazm haitaloo e Islam

19.Mushtaq Ahmad yousafi ki tanz o mizaah ki____kutab hain3

20.Deewan e Ghalib ki pehli ghazal ka matla'a?

Naqsh Faryaadi hai kis ki shokhi e tehreer ka,kaaghzi hai pairhan her paikar e tasveer ka.1)Musaddas k her band mein kitnay misraay hotay hain?6

2)Patwaari aur Phoolon ki paltann k shaayir kon hain?Majeed Amjad

3)Ch Afzal Haq ki tasneef "Zindagi" ka kis sinf e adab se talluq hai?Tamseel

4)Maulvi Abdul haq ki tasneef chand ham aser mein kia shamil hai?khaakay

5)Giraan khoob cheeni sanbhalnay lagay' ye misraa Iqbal ki kis nazm mein shamil hai?Saaqi naama

6)ye lauh e dil'ye lauh e dil,na is pe koi naqsh hai na is pe koi naam hai,Majeed Amjad ki kis nazm mein shaamil hai?Autograph7)Dast e Zulekha kis kitab ka debaacha hai?Khakim Ba'dehan

8)Ulti ho gayin sab tadbeeren kuch na dawa ne kaam kia'kis shayir ka misraa hai?Meer Taqi Meer

9)Roshan aagha kis novel ka kirdaar hai?Udas Naslen

10)Hill station,Professor aur chand tasveer e butaan kis kitab mein shamil hain?Khakim ba'dehan

11)Shah nama ki sinf shayiri k kis zumray mein aati hai?Rizmiya

12)Khawaja banda nawaz gaisoo daraz ka ziker kis kitab mein hai?Urdu ki ibtedaai nashonuma mein soofiya e karam ka hissa

13)Taareekh e adbiyaat e pak o hind k kisi aik murateb ka naam likhen.Fayyaz Mehmood14)Taloo e Islam Iqbal k kis majmooye mein shamil hai?Baang e dara

15)Mayi Taajo Ahmad nadeem Qasmi k kis afsanay ka markazi kirdar hai?Kapas ka phool

16)Manzil e shab kis ki tasneef hai?Mukhtar Saddique

17)Udas naslen kitnay abwaab per mushtamil hai?50

18)Khakim ba'dehan mein kitnay khakay aur mazahiye shamil hain?8

19)Kapas ka phool mein kitnay afsanay shamil hain?17

20)chand ham aser mein kitnay khaakay shamil hain?1-object (also called_____) is a common data type that includes photograph, audio, vedio, or a document in other applications.(a) Number (b) BLOB (c) Integer (d) binary (e) none of these

2. in database, a(n) ____ field is a group of related fields. (a) Table (b) Key (c) Record (d) Primery field (e) Non of these 

3. In a database, a(n) ____ field is a field that uniquely identifies each record in a file.(a) Main (b) Identifying (c) Master (d) Key (e) none of these 

4. If a lowest annual fee at a discount wherehouse is Rs.2025 and the highest is Rs.5550, a(n)______ on annual fee field ensure it is a value between Rs.2025 and Rs.5550.(a) Range Check (b) compelteness check (c) consistency Check (d) alphabetic/numeric check (e) none of these 

5. A DBMS uses the _____ to perform validation checks.(a) Data Server (b) data smart (c) data wherehouse (d) data dictionary (e) none of these 

6. _______ is a network technology that defines how messages are routed from one end of a network to other, ensuring the datat arrives correctly by dividing it into packets.(a) HTML (b) XML (c) HTTP (d) TCP/IP (e) none of these 

7. When a computer sends data over the internet, the data is divided into small pieces , or _______(a) Bundles (b) packets (c) slices (d) baskets (e) none of these 

8. The amount of data, instructions and information that can travel over a communication channel somtimes is called _______(a) broadband (b) baseband (c) latency (d) bandwidth (e) none of these 

9. fiber optic cables have all of the following advantages over cables that used wire except _______(a) lower costs & easier installation and modification (b) Faster data transmission & smaller size (c) Less susceptible to noise from other divices (d) Better security for signals during transmission

(e) none of these 

10. A_____ is a network that connects compter and divices in a limited geographical area, such as home, school computer laboratory , or office building (a) LAN (b) MAN (c) WAN (d) VAN (e) none of these 

11. with _______ memory , the operating system allocates a portion of storage medium, usually the hard disk , to function as additional RAM (a) Virtual (b) performance (c) device (d) Manged (e) none of these 

12. If a new a device such as printer or scanner is attached to a computer, its _________ must be installed before the divice can be used (a) Driver (b) platform (c) manager (d) kernel (e) none of these 

13. A ________ is an icon on the desktop that provides a user with immediate access to a program or file.(a) kernel (b) spooler (c) buffer (d) Shortcut (e) none of these 

14. ________ a disk or reorgnizing it so the files are stored in contiguous sectors, speeds up disk access and thus performance of entire computer .(a) Formating (b) Defregmenting (c) Spooling (d) compressing (e) none of these

15. the term cmputer _______ discribes potentially damging computer program that affects or infects a computer by altering the way the compter works without the users knowledge or permission .(a) Hot spot (b) File compression Utillty (c) Virus (d) File conversion Utillity (e) none of these 

16. In a diagram ( a DFD diagram was given ) _________ shows the input and output of information into or out from a prosses .(a) Use Case (b) Data Flow (c) entity relationship (d) Class Diagram (e) none of these 

17. Although used in all types of bussiness modeling the _____ has been adopted as a standard notation for object modeling.(a) UML (b) CASE Tool (c) USE CASE Diagram (d) EMR (not sure) (e) none of these 

18. For each input and output, a systems analyst tipicaly develops _______ which is a sample of the input or output and contains actual data.(a) adoption (b) prototype (c) Mockup (d) feasibility Scheme (e) none of these 

19. _________ is a working modle of propesed system .(a0 Adoption (b) feasibilty Scheme (c) Mockup (d) Prototype (e) none of these 

20. A unit test ________ (a) verifies that each individule program works by itself (b) verifies that all programs in an application work togather properly (c) verifies that an application works with other applications (d) is performed by end-users and verifies that the new system works with actual data (e) none of theseQ.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the Answer Sheet. (20)

(i) AX register is also known as:

(a) Accumulator (b) Collector (c) Distributor(d) Counter (e) None of these

(ii) In the Base + Offset addressing, Offset address is also known as:(a) Physical Address (b) Logical Address (c) Actual Address(d) Instruction Address (e) None of these

(iii) The technique for allowing a unit to check the status of another independently function unit is known as?(a) Interrupt (b) System call (c) Polling(d) Trape(e) None of these

(iv) The method for storing data temporarily such that the input-output of the same job is overlapped with its own processing, is known as:(a) Spooling (b) Contention (c) I/O wait(d) Buffering (e) None of these

(v) The DMA that uses Busses when CPU is not using them is termed as:(a) Shared DMA (b) Cycle Stealing (c) Channel(d) Transparent DMA (e) None of these

(vi) _________ Scheduler deals with the decision as to whether to admit another new job to the system.(a) High Level (b) Medium Level (c) Low Level(d) Short term (e) None of these

(vii) When the process is in the states of Blocked Suspended or Ready Suspended, its relevant data isstored in:(a) Main Memory 

(b) Hard Disk (c) Magnetic Tape(d) Buffer (e) None of these

(viii) Priority, P = (Time Waiting + Run Time) / Run Time is used to calculate priority in __________ scheduling algorithm:(a) Shortest Job First (b) Priority Scheduling (c) Longest Wait First(d) Highest Response Ratio Next (e) None of these

(ix) HDLC Protocol stands for:(a) High-Level Data Link Control (b) High Level Development Protocol(c) Huge Level Data Link Control (d) High Development Level Control(e) None of these

(x) _________ is the generic name for a set of standards issued by the International CommunicationsStandards Body CCITT, designed to support Message Handling Systems; i.e. Electronic Mail.(a) TCP/IP (b) ISDN (c) X.400(d) X.25 (e) None of these

(xi) ________ layer is responsible for the transfer of a packet of data along one link in the network. It organizes data into frames and detects errors in transmission.(a) Physical Layer (b) Data Link Layer(c) Network Layer(d) Transport Layer (e) None of these

(xii) Encryption is the conversion of data in some intelligible format into an unintelligible format called _________ to prevent the data from being understood if read by an unauthorized party.(a) Clear Text (b) Encrypted Text (c) Cipher Text(d) Coded Text (e) None of these

(xiii) Binary search requires about ______ comparisons with an initial list of 1,000,000 elements.

(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 35 (d) 100 (e) None of these

(xiv) A _________ header list is a header list where the last node contains the null pointer.(a) Grounded (b) Circular (c) One way (d) Rooted (e) None of these

(xv) ________ are small applications that are accessed on an internet server, transported over the internet, automatically installed and run as part of a web document.(a) Applets(b) Java Bean (c) Sockets(d) Java Component (e) None of these

(xvi) AWT stands for:(a) Abstract Window Technique (b) Abstract Window Toolkit (c) Actual Window Technique(d) Added Window Toolkit (e) None of these

(xvii) GIF images can have only upto _______ colors.(a) 128 (b) 256 (c) 512 (d) 1024 (e) None of these

(xviii) ________ is stored on a client and contains state information of the website visited.(a) Cookies (b) Servelet (c) History (d) Resident Page (e) None of these

(xix) In software Engineering KPA denotes.(a) Key Process Audit (b) Key Process Area

(c) Key Process Analysis(d) Key Problem Area (e) None of these

(xx) The ________ Process Model defines a series of events that will trigger transitions from state to state for each of software engineering activities.(a) Spiral (b) Operational (c) RAD(d) Concurrent Development (e) None of these

ANSWER1. a2. d3. b4. d5 d6 a7 a8 b9 a10 a11 b12 c13 d14 d15 a16 b17 b18 b19 b20 aQ No: 01. When did Quid-e-Azam take oath as first Governor General of Pakistan?

(a) 14th Aug 1947 (b) 15th Aug 1947

(c) 16th Aug 1947 

(d) 17th Aug 1947

Q No: 02. Who became first Prime Minister of Pakistan?

(a) Liaquat Ali Khan 

(b) Khwaja Nazimuddin

(c) Mohammad Ali Bogra 

(d) Ghulam Mohammad

Q NO: 03. Collectively how many Governor Generals ruled over Pakistan?

(a) 02 

(b) 03(c) 04 

(d) 05

Q No: 04. When did Pakistan become member of United Nations?

(a) 15th Aug 1947 

(b) 30th Aug 1947

(c) 15th Sep 1947 (d) 30th Sep 1947

Q No: 05. Which country opposed Pakistan's membership in United Nations?

(a) India 

(b) Russia(c) Afghanistan 

(d) Malaysia

Q No: 06. Who was last Governor General of Pakistan?

(a) Quaid-e-Azam 

(b) Khwaja Nazinuddin

(c) Ghulam Mohammad (d) Iskander Mirza

Q No: 07. Which country was paid an official visit by the first Prime Minister of Pakistan in

1950?

(a) Saudi Arab 

(b) Iran

(c) America 

(d) China

Q No: 08. Which country accepted Pakistan first?

(a) Iraq 

(b) Indonesia (c) Iran 

(d) India

Q No: 09. When Liaquat Ali Khan was assasinated?(a) 16th Oct 1951 

(b) 17th Oct 1951

(c) 18th Oct 1951 

(d) 19th Oct 1951

Q No: 10. Who became second Prime Minister of Pakistan?

(a) Choudhry Mohammad Ali (b) Khwaja Nazimuddin

(c) Mohammad Ali Bogra 

(d) Malik Feroz Khan Noon

Q No: 11. When Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah was died?

(a) 11th Sep 1948 

(b) 12th Sep 1948 

(c) 13th Sep 1948 

(d) 14th Sep 1948

Q No: 12. Who became second Governor General of Pakistan?(a) Khwaja Nazimuddin 

(b) Malik Ghulam Mohammad

(c) General Ayoub Khan 

(d) Iskander Mirza

13. For how much rupees Ranjit Singh sold the Kashmir?

(a) 80 Lacs (b) 75 Lacs(that was gulab singh)

(c) 70 Lacs 

(d) 65 Lacs

14. when india as grieved party appeared before the Security Council?

(a) January 1948 

(b) February 1948

(c) March 1948 (d) April 1948

15. which headworks of canals irrigating Pakistani areas were unlawfully given to India?

(a) Madhopur 

(b) Ferozpur(c) Both of them 

(d) None of them

16. when India cut off Pakistan’s water supply without notice?

(a) March 1948 (b) April 1948

(c) June 1948 

(d) July 1948

17. in which year a formal treaty of water was signed between India and Pakistan?(a) 1960 

(b) 1961

(c) 1962 

(d) 1963

18. under whose auspices water treaty was signed?

(a) UNO 

(b) USA(c) World Bank 

(d) Commonwealth

19. what do we call the water treaty signed between India and Pakistan?

(a) Indo-Pak Water Treaty (b) Indus Basin Treaty

(c) Treaty of Water 

(d) Rivers and Canals Treaty

20. Among the following which pact with India was signed by Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan?

(a) Peace and Security Pact 

(b) Liaquat Gandhi Pact

(c) Friendship Pact (d) Liaquat Nehru Pact

21. India made a cowardly attack on Lahore which resulted as war between two countries.

When this war broke out?

(a) 9th Sep 1965 

(b) 7th Sep 1965(c) 6th Sep 1965 

(d) 4th Sep 1965

22. after the war of 1965 which pact was signed between India and Pakistan?

(a) Bilateral Pact (b) Tashkant Pact

(c) Moscow Pact 

(d) Soviet Pact

23. who called upon indian and Pakistani leaders to sign the pact?

(a) Khrochev 

(b) Gorbachev 

(c) Alexie (d) Henry Kosygin

24. from India who participated the Tashkant Declaration?

(a) Ms. Indra Gandhi (b) Mr. Lal Bahadur Shastri 

(c) Mr. Murarji Desai 

(d) Mr. Sanjay Gandhi

25. who represented Pakistan in Tashkant Meeting?

(a) Gen. Ayub Khan 

(b) Gen. Yahya Khan

(c) Mr. Z. A. Bhutto 

(d) Gen. Iskander Mirza

26. when Tashkant Agreement was signed?(a) January 1966 

(b) February 1966

(c) August 1966 

(d) September 1966

27. who participated Tashkant Pact as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan?

(a) Mr. Hussain Shaheed 

(b) Mr. I.I. Chundrigar

(c) Mr. Malik Feroz Khan (d) Mr. Z.A. Bhutto

28. which political party was established by Mr. Bhutto?(a) Pakistan Peoples Party 

(b) Sindh Peoples Party

(c) West Pakistan Party 

(d) United Peoples Party

29. when PPP was established?

(a) October 1967 

(b) August 1967

(c) November 1967 (d) December 1967

30. what was slogan of PPP?

(a) Sabse Pehle Pakistan (b) Roti, Kapra or Makan 

(c) Qarz utaro Mulk Sanwaro 

(d) Democracy is the best revenge

31. when Gen Ayub Khan resigned from his President ship?

(a) 20th March 1969 

(b) 23rd March 1969(c) 25th March 1969 

(d) 29th March 1969

32. who became President of Pakistan after Ayub Khan?

(a) Mr. Z.A. Bhutto 

(b) Mr. Fazl Elahi Choudhary(c) Gen. Yahya Khan 

(d) Justice Rafique Tarar

33. in which year Gen. Yahya held General Elections in the country?(a) 1970 

(b) 1971

(c) 1972 

(d) 1973

34. In Elections who secured victory in East Pakistan?

(a) PPP 

(b) Muslim League(c) Awami League 

(d) Jamat-e-Islami

35. in West Pakistan who had the driving seat after Elections?

(a) Muslim League (b) PPP

(c) Awami League 

(d) Tehreek-e-Istakalal

36. which incident took place in 1971 which provided India chance to attack on Pakistan?

(a) attack on Indian parliament 

(b) Indian drama of hijacking their own plane 

(c) Skirmishes on Border 

(d) All of them

37. what was the name of Indian plane that was hijacked?(a) Ganga 

(b) Jamna

(c) Bangla 

(d) Lanka

38. when India launched war against Pakistan?

(a) 15th November 1971 

(b) 17th November 1971

(c) 19th November 1971 (d) 21st November 1971

39. which movement of East Pakistan also supported india in war of 1971?

(a) Bangla Movement 

(b) Bangali Movement (c) Mukti Bahini 

(d) Azadi Movement

40. when East Pakistan separated from West Pakistan?

(a) 26th December 1971 

(b) 22nd December 1971

(c) 19th December 1971 (d) 16th December 1971

41. when Gen. Yahya Khan resigned from his President ship?

(a) 18th December 1971 (b) 20th December 1971

(c) 22nd December 1971 

(d) 24th December 1971

42. who became President of Pakistan after Yahya Khan?

(a) Mr. Z.A. Bhutto 

(b) Mr. Ghulam Ishaque Khan 

(c) Mr. Wasim Sajjad 

(d) Mr. Farooque Ahmed Khan Leghari

43. when Mr. Z.A. Bhutto became the Prime Minister of Pakistan?

(a) 23rd March 1973 (b) 14th August 1973

(c) 6th September 1973 

(d) 25th December 1973

44. which of the following was the first step taken by Mr. Bhutto for Economic

Development?

(a) Economic Pacts 

(b) Aid Agreements with World

(c) Nationalization of Industries 

(d) Linking of Rupee with Dollar

45. after war of 1971 which agreement was signed between India and Pakistan?

(a) Culcutta Pact 

(b) Lucknow Pact(c) Simla Pact 

(d) Bombay Pact

46. when the Simla Accord was signed?

(a) January 1972 

(b) March 1972(c) July 1972 

(d) October 1972

47. Mr. Bhutto represented Pakistan in Simla Agreement, who participated from India?

(a) Mr. Rajiv Gandhi 

(b) Ms. Indra Gandhi 

(c) Mr. Narsimha Rao 

(d) Lal Krishan Advani

48. due to successful Foreign Policy of Mr. Bhutto, which important event took place in

Pakistan?(a) 2nd Islamic Summit Conference 

(b) 2nd SAARC Conference

(c) 2nd ASEAN Meeting 

(d) 2nd Golf World Cup 

49. when 2nd Islamic Summit Conference was held?

(a) December 1974 

(b) August 1974

(c) April 1974 (d) February 1974

50. in which city of Pakistan 2nd Islamic Summit Conference was held?

(a) Karachi 

(b) Islamabad(c) Lahore 

(d) Peshawar

51. How many Heads of Islamic countries participated 2nd Islamic Summit Conference?(a)

40 

(b) 45

(c) 50 

(d) 55

52. what major issue was resolved by Pakistan in 2nd Islamic Summit Conference?

(a) Accepted Isreal (b) Accepted Bangladesh 

(c) Accepted Kashmir as Indian area 

(d) Accepted USA as Super Power

53. when Mr. Bhutto was arrested after Elections of 1977?(a) July 1977 

(b) August 1977

(c) September 1977 

(d) October 1977

54. who imposed third Martial Law on Pakistan?

(a) Gen. Ayub Khan 

(b) Gen. Yahya Khan(c) Gen. Zia-ul-Haque 

(d) Gen Pervez Musharraf

55. when Mr. Bhutto was sentenced to get death punishment?

(a) 1st April 1979 (b) 4th April 1979

(c) 10th April 1979 

(d) 14th April 1979

56. when Gen. Zia held the referendum in the country?

(a) January 1984 

(b) June 1984

(c) September 1984 

(d) December 1984

57. to whom Zia appointed as the Prime Minister of Pakistan?

(a) Mr. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi 

(b) Mr. Mohammad Khan Junejo

(c) Mr. Moin Qureshi 

(d) Mr. Balakh Sher Mazari

58. in which year Mr. Mohammad Khan Junejo was appointed as Prime Minister?

(a) 1983 

(b) 1984(c) 1985 

(d) 1986

59. among the following which law was introduced by Ayub Khan?(a) Family Laws 

(b) Prisoners Laws 

(c) War Laws 

(d) Hudood Ordinance

60. among following what was introduced by Gen. Zia?

(a) PLS Account (b) Hudood Ordinance

(c) Both of them 

(d) None of them

61. when a C-130 plane carrying Gen. Zia crashed near Bahawalpur?

(a) 15th August 1988 

(b) 16th August 1988(c) 17th August 1988 

(d) 18th August 1988

62. who became President of Pakistan after Gen. Zia?(a) Mr. Ghulam Ishaque Khan 

(b) Mr. Waseem Sajjad

(c) Mr. Farooque Khan Leghari 

(d) Mr. Mian Mohammad Soomro

63. when the Elections to the National and Provincial Assemblies were held in 1988?

(a) August 1988 

(b) September 1988

(c) October 1988 (d) November 1988

64. who became the Prime Minister in Elections of 1988?

(a) Mr. Nawaz Sharif (b) Mrs. Benazir Bhutto

(c) Mr. Moin Qureshi 

(d) Mr. Mairaj Khalid

65. when Benazir Government was dismissed by G.I. Khan on various charges?(a) 6th

August 1990 

(b) 7th July 1990

(c) 8th September 1990 

(d) 10th December 1990

66. who became Prime Minister of Pakistan after Elections of 1990?

(a) Mr. Mian Mohammad Soomro 

(b) Mr. Balakh Sher Mazari(c) Mr. Nawaz Sharif 

(d) None of these

67. when Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal was established?

(a) 1990 

(b) 1991

(c) 1993 (d) 1992

68. when Mrs. Benazir Bhutto became Prime Minister for second term?

(a) January 1993 

(b) March 1993

(c) August 1993 (d) October 1993

69. what was the duration of second term of Benazir Government?

(a) 1993-1994 

(b) 1993-1995(c) 1993-1996 

(d) 1993-1997

70. during Nawaz Sharif’s second tenure when Pakistan became Nuclear Power?(a) 28th

May 1998 

(b) 28th May 1999

(c) 30th May 1998 

(d) 30th May 1999

71. what do we call the day when Pakistan became Nuclear Power?

(a) Yoam-e-Dehshat (b) Yoam-e-Takbeer

(c) Yoam-e-Misal 

(d) Yoam-e-Quwwat

72. when Nawaz Sharif was exiled to Saudi Arab by Gen. Pervez Musharraf?

(a) June 1999 

(b) August 1999

(c) September 1999 

(d) October 1999

73. which post Gen. Musharraf secured after taking over?

(a) President 

(b) Chief Martial Law Administrator(c) Chief Executive 

(d) Prime Minister

74. which of following event took place between India and Pakistan in Musharraf’s era?

(a) Kargil Dispute (b) Agra Summit

(c) inauguration of train 

(d) All of these

77. who became Prime Minister of Pakistan after 2002 Elections?

(a) Mr. Mir Zafarullah Jamali 

(b) Mr. Shoukat Aziz

(c) Mr. Choudhry Shuja’at Hussain 

(d) Mr. Yusuf Raza Gilani Fill in the Blanks1.The last viceroy of united India was _______.(Lord Mount Batten) 2.______ is known as Bab-ul-Islam.(sindh)  see  History of Sindh

3.The first O.I.C summit was held in ___________ in _______. (Rabat,Morocco)(1969) 4.The second O.I.C summit was held in ________ in _________.(Lahore,Pakistan)(1974) 5.The third O.I.C summit was held in _______ and ________ in________.(Makkah)(Taif,Saudia Arabia)(1981) 

6.The fourth O.I.C summit was held in ________ in ______.(Casablanca,Morocco)(1984) 7.The fifth O.I.C summit was held in _______ in _______.(Kuwait)(1987) 8.The sixth O.I.C summit was held in ________ in ______.(Dakar,Senegal)(1991) 9.The seventh O.I.C summit was held in _______ in _______.(Casablanca)(1994) 10.The eight O.I.C summit was held in ___________ in _______.(Tehran,Iran)(1997)see OIC details--OIC

11.The highway linking China and Pakistan is called __________.(Shahrah-e-Karakoram) 12.Pakistan became the member of UNO on ____________and ___________ Opposed it.(30th December 1947)(Afghanistan) 13. _____________ are the two most important food crops of Pakistan.(Wheat and Rice) 14.The Objective Resolution was put forwarded by ___________ in________.(Liaquat Ali Khan)(1949) 

15._________ and ________ are two famous Pushto poets.(Khushal Khan Khatak)(Rehman Baba) 16.The State Bank was inaugurated by _________ in __________.(Jinnah Mohammed Ali )(July 1948) 17.The first constitution of Pakistan came into force on __________ and cancelled in _______.(23rd March 1956)(1958)18.The second constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on __________.(1st March 1962) 19.The third constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on _________.(14th August 1973) 

20.Pakistan's second Governer General and 2nd Prime Minister was _______.(Khawaja Nazimuddin) 21.The Government of Pakistan imposed the system of Zakat in the year _____ and it is collected at ______.(1980)(1/3 %) 22.Quaid-e-Azam joined Muslim League in the year _____.(1913) 23.The Simla-Deputation1906  was headed by ___________.(Sir Agha Khan) 24.Pakistan's largest heavy engineering complex is situated at _______ ,Built with

the help of ____.(Texila)(China) 

25.The highest peak of Pakistan is _____.(K-2) 26.Sui gas was found in the year _____.(1952) 27.__________ was the chairman of boundary commission.(Sir Red Cliff) 28.The growth rate of Pakistan is _____.(3%) 29.The Lukhnow Pact 1916 was signed between Muslim League and _______ in the year ____.(Congress)(1916) 30.The first President of All India Muslim League was _______.(Sir Agha Khan) 31.Quaid-e-Azam proposed his 14 points in the year _____.(1929) 32.The United Nations was founded in _________.(24th October 1945) 33.The first meeting of the Muslim League took place in the year ____ at _______.(1908)(Karachi) 34.The Cripps Mission visited India in______.(1942)35.___________ Was the first PAKISTAN GOVERNOR GENERALS.(Quaid-e-Azam) 36.The Cabinet Mission came to India in the year ______ A.D and had ___ members.(1946)(three) 37.R.C.D (Regional Co-operation for development )was established in______.(1964)38.Quaid-e-Azam Gave his 14 points in reply to ________.(Nehru Report) 39.Mount Batten announced his plan on _________.(3rd June 1947) 40.The first independent ruler of Muslim India was ________.(Qutub uddin Aibak) 41.Allama Iqbal gave his historical address in the year _____ A.D at _____ .(1930) (Allahbad) 42.Quaid-e-Azam appealed on _________ to observe day of Deliverance or Yaum-e-Nijat /Tashakkur.(22th december 1939) 43.___________ has 4 divisions.(Sindh) 44.__________ was the first President of Pakistan.(Iskander Mirza) 45.Participation of Bengal took place in the year ______A.d And cancelled in _____ A.D.(1905)(1911) 46.The two biggest hydraulic dams of Pakistan are _______ and _______.(Tarbela)(Mangla) 47.Pakistan was recognized as a republic in the year _____.(1956) 48._____________ Translated the Holly Quran in Persian.(Hazrat Shah Wali Ullah) 49.Moen jo Daro was built _______ years ago through a thought plan.(4000) 50.The Muslim League was founded in _______ at _____ due to the movement of _______ .(1906) (Dhaka) ( Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan) 51.All India Congress was founded by ____________ in the year _________ A.d.(Allan o.Hume)(1885) 52.The first Prime Minister of Pakistan was ___________.(Liaqat Ali Khan) 53.The First World War started in _______.(1914) 54.The second World War ended in ______. (1945) 55.Urdu is a Persian word it means ______.(Camp) 

56.First Muslim General _____________ invaded Sindh.(Mohammad Bin Qasim) 57.The highest court of Pakistan is __________.(Supreme Court) 58.The Aligarh Movement was started by ________.(Sir Syed Ahmed Khan) 59.Quaid-e-Azam remained member of both Muslim League and Congress for __ years.(9) 60.Badshahi Mosque was built by __________ at Lahore.(Aurangzeb Alamgir) 61. Sindh was separated from Bombay presidency in the year _____A.D.(1936) 62.First Round Table Conference took place in London in _______ A.D.(1930) 63.Second Round Table Conference took place in London in ______ A.D.(1931) 64.General Zia Ul Haq took office in ____ A.D.(1977) 65.Quaid-e-Azam was born on ___________.(25th December 1876) 66.___________ and ____________ are the two building found in Pakistan that were built by Mughal Empire.(Badshahi Mosque)(Shahi Qila) 67.Pakistan's two important agricultural crops are _____ and _____.(Cotton)(Rice) 68.Allama Iqbal was born at _________.in ________.(Sialkot)(1877) 69.The last Mughal Emperor of India was _________.(Bahadur Shah Zafar) 70.Pakistan's largest steel mill is at ________ formed by the cooperation of ________.(pipri(Karachi)(Russia) 71.There are ___ natural regions of Pakistan.(4) 72.The Mosque built by ________ is at Thatta.(Shah Jahan) 73.The duration sixth five -years plan is ______.(1985-1990) 74.According to the 1972 census the literacy rate in Pakistan was _____ which grew to _____ in 1981.(21.7%)(26.2%) 75.The true name of Hazrat Mujaddid Alif Sane was _______.(Shaikh Ahmed) 76.In the 1945 Muslim League won ____ Muslims seats in the central Assembly.(30) 77.The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence law in _________ or made the Indian participation plan into a law.(July 1947) 78.The script of All Pakistani languages is similar and it is based on ______ (Quranic Script) 79.Sind Madarsa-ul-Islam was founded by ___________.(Hasan Ali Afandi) 80.Pakistan earns its biggest share of foreign exchange from _____.(Cotton) 81.In _______ ,________ helped Pakistan in making arrangements to hold the Islamic Summit Conference.(1974)(Shah Faisal) 82.The first General elections of Pakistan were held in the year______.(1971) 83.SAARC abbreviates for __________ .(South Asian Assocition for Regional Cooperation) 84.________ founded Muslim League's braneli at London in _____.(Syed Ameor Ali)(1908) 85.All Pakistani languages contain lots of words of ______ and _______.(Arabic)(Persian) 86.Immediately after Independence from the British India forcefully annexed _______.(Hyderabad) 

87._______ and ________ occupied a large territory of Kashmir.(Dakkan)(Junagarh) 88.The _____ nuclear exploitation showed the true face of Indian agression.(1974) 89.Congress started "Leave India Movement" in the year ______.(1942) 90.In_____,________ defeated the Marhatas at the battle field of Pani Patt.(1761)(Ahmed Shah Abdali) 91.The first Mughal Emperor was _____.(Babar) 92.The Mughal Emperor Akbar introduced the _________.(Deen-e-Elahi) 93.Pakistani languages are greatly influenced from _______.(Arabic) 94._________ and _________ are two important Sindhi poets.(Shah Abdul Latif)(Sachal Sarmast) 95.Two palces famous for wooden crafts are ______ and ______ in Pakistan.(Hala)(Kashmor) 96.The Indus Basin Treaty was signed between Pakistan and India in the year ____.(1960) 97.Sindh Muslim League passed a resolution in _______.(1938) 98.Nizam-e-Mustafa movement was carried in the year ____.(1977) 99.The Hindu Society is divided in ___ casts.(4) 100.Pakistan's _____ population live in rural areas.(70%) 101.The first Muslim League Government was formed in Sindh in ______.(1943) 102.Masjid Mahabat Khan is situated at _________.(Peshawar) 103.Masjid Wazir Khan is situated at ________.(Lahore) 104.Simla Delegation met _______ in 1945.(Lord Wevell) 105.In year ____ the Simla delegation headed by Sir Agha Khan met ______.(1906) (Lord Minto) 106.Liaqat Ali Khan born in ______ and become the secretary general of Muslim in _____.(1895)(1936) 107.Waris Shah wrote _________.(Heer Ranjha) 108.The total area of Pakistan is _________ sq.km and total population according to 1981 census is _____________ million/crores.(796096)(83782000) 109.Pakistan exploded its first atomic bomb at _______ in the year ______.(Chaghi)(May 1998) 110.Moen-jo-Daro is the province of ______.( Sindh). 111.The period of first five year plan was _________.(1955-1960) 112.Pakistan joined the non -Aligned Movement in in the year ______.(1979) 113.The first conferences of NAM was held at ______ in _______ and the second at _______.(Belgrade)(1961)(Cairo) 114.The fort of Lahore (Shahi Qila) was built by ________.(Jehangir) 115.Sind was conquired by Mohammad bin Qasim in the year ______.(712) 116.The head of the state is called _______ and head of the Government is called _______.(President)(Prime Minister) 117.The Secretariate of O.I.C is at ________ (Saudi Arabia) and RCD at ________.(Jeddah)(Tehran) 

118.RCD is called now ________ .(R.E.C (Regional Economic Council) 119.The desert land of Sindh is called _______ and that Bahawalpur is called ________.(Thar)(Cholistan) 120.The first Saint to came South Asia ______________ is most important of all.(Hazrat Ali Hajveri) 121.Hazrat Amman Marvandi is known as _________.(Lal Shahbaz Qalandar) 122.In ______ Cripps mission was presented.(1942) 123.In 1945-1946 elections Muslim League won ____ seats in central and _______ in provincial assembly.(all)(90%) 124.In ______ Lord Wavell proposed the formation of a temperary government consisting of the political parties of United India.(1945) 125.According to 3rd June 1947 plan plebiscite was held in __________ and ________.(N.W.F.P)(Silhoute) 126.In the North of Kabul river Khyber Pass is situated which is _____ km long.(53) 127.In the 1973 constitution ________ was recognized as state religion.(Islam) 128.In Pakistan ____ languages are spoken.(30) 129.__________ is the sufi poet of Pushto poetry.(Rehman Baba) 130._________ is considered as first poet of Pushto.(Ameer Karoro) 131.For a developing country like Pakistan ____________ is very important.(Nuclear Power) 132.U.N has _______ members.(159) 133.The five principles passed by the Non-Aligned countries are called _______.(Punj Shilla) 134.The members of R.C.D are _________,________, and ________.(Pakistan)(Iran)(Turkey) 135.In __________ separate elections principle was accepted.(1909) 136.Sir Syed founded scientific society in ________.(1862) 137.The Khilafat conference meeting held at Karachi in ______.(1921) 138.The fundamental principle of our foreign policy is ________________.(friendship with the nations of the world) 139.Sir Syed brought out the digest "Tehzib-ul-Akhlaq" in _______.(1870) 140.The first central office of Muslim League was established at ________.(Aligarh) 141.The word Pakistan was proposed by ______________ in a pamphlet named _______ .(Choudri Rehmat Ali)(No and Never) 142.The first constituent assembly of Pakistan was dissolved in the year ______ and _______ was its speaker.(1954)(Mir Maulvi Tamizuddin) 143.Under the constitution of 1973 the National Assembly consists of ______ Muslim members and the Senate consist of ____ members.(207)(87)

3- Country     Capital     CurrencyAfghanistan     Kabul     AfghaniBahrain     Manama     Bahraini DinarBangladesh     Dhaka     TakaBhutan     Thimpu     NgulturmBrunei     Bandar Seri Begawan     Brunei DollarCambodia     Phnom Panh     RileChina     Beijing     YuanCyprus     Nicosia     Cyprus PounndIndia     New Delhi     Indian RupeeIndonesia     Djakarta     RupiahIran     Tehran     RiyalIraq     Baghdad     Iraqi DinarIsrael     Tel Aviv     ShekelJapan     Tokyo     YenJordan     Amman     Lordan DinarKazakhstan     Akmola     TengeKorea (North)     Pyongyang     Won (KPW)Korea (South)     Seoul     Won (KRW)Kuwait     Kuwait City     Kuwait DinarKyrgystan     Bishkek     Som (KGS)Laos     Vientiane     KipLebanon     Beirut     Lebnanesse PoundMalaysia     Kuala Lumpu     Malaysian RinggitMaldives     Male     RufiyaaMongolia     Ulan-Bator     TugrikMyanmar     Yangoon     KyatNepal     Kathamandu     Nepalese RupeeOman     Muscat     Omani RialPakistan     Islamabad     Pakistani RupeePhilippines     Manila     PisoQatar     Doha     Qatari Riyal

Saudi Arabia     Riyadh     Riyal (SAR)Singapore     Singapore     Singapore DollarSri Lanka     Colombo     Sri Lanka RupeeSyria     Damascus     Syrian PoundTaiwan     Taipei     New Taiwan DollarTajikistan     Dushambe     Tajik RoubleThailand     Bangkok     BahtTurkemenistan     Ashkabad     Manat (TMM)Turkey     Ankara     Turkish LiraUnited Arab Emirates     Abu Dhabi     DirhamUzbekistan     Tashkent     Som (UKS)Vietnam     Hanoi     DongYemen     Sana     Riya (YER)

Countries with Capital and Currency of Europe

Country     Capital     CurrencyAlbania     Tirana     LekAndorra     Andorra-la-vella     Franc PestaArmenia     Yerevan     DramAustria     Vienna     EuroBelarus     Minsk     ManatBelgium     Brussels     EuroBosnia-Herzegovina     Sarajevo     Konvertibilna MarkaBulgaria     Sofia     DinarCroatia     Sofia     LevCzech     Zagreb     KorunaDenmark     Copenhagen     Danish KroneEstonia     Tallinn     EuroFinland     Helsinki     EuroFrance     Paris     EuroGeorgia     Tbilisi     LariGermany     Berlin     Euro

Greece     Athens     EuroHungary     Budapest     ForintIceland     Reykavik     KronaIreland     Dublin     EuroItaly     Rome     EuroKosovo     Pristina     EuroLatvia     Riga     LatsLeichtenstein     Vaduz     Swiss FrancLithuania     Vilnius     LitasLuxemburg     Luxemburg     EuroMacedonia     Skopje     DinarMalta     Valletta     EuroMoldova     Chisinau     LeuMonaco     Monaco     French FrancMontenegro     Podgorica     EuroNetherlands     The Hague     EuroNorway     Oslo     Norwegian KronePoland     Warsaw     ZlotyPortugal     Lisbon     EuroRepublic     Prague     KorunaRomania     Bucharest     LeiRussia     Moscow     RoubleSan Marino     San Marino     Italian LiraSlovakia     Bratislava     EuroSlovania     Ljubljana     EuroSpain     Madrid     EuroSweden     Stockholm     Krona(SEK)Switzerland     Berne     Swiss FrancUkraine     Kiev     KarbovanetsUnited Kingdom     London     Pound SterlingVatican City State     Vatican City     Italian LiraYugoslavia     Belgrade     New DinarCountries with Capital and Currency of Africa

Country     Capital     CurrencyAlgeria     Algiers     Algerian DinarAngola     Luanda     KwanzaBenin     Porto Novo     Franc (CFA)Bostwana     Gaborone     PulaBurkina Faso     Ouagadougou     Franc (CFA)Burundi     Bujumbura     Burundi FrancCameroon     Yaoundi     Franc (CFA)Cape Verde     Prala     Cape Verde EscudoCentral African Republic     Bangul     Franc (CFA)Chad     N’D’ Jamena     Franc (CFA)Comoros     Moroni     Comorian FrancCongo     Brazzaville     Franc (CFA)Djibouti     Djibouti     Djibouti FrancEgypt     Cairo     Egyptian PoundEquatorial Guinea     Malabo     Franc (CFA)Eritrea     Asmara     Etheopian BirrGabon     Libereville     Franc (CFA)Ghana     Accra     CediGuinea     Conakry     Guinean FrancGuinea Bissau     Bissau     PesoIvory Coast     Yamoussoukro     Franc (CFA)Kenya     Nairobi     Kenya ShillingLesotho     Maseru     LotiLiberia     Monorovia     Liberian DollarLibya     Tripoli     Libyan DinarMadagascar     Antananrivo     Malagasy FrancMalawi     Lilongwe     KwachaMali     Bamako     Franc (CFA)Mauritania     Nouakchott     OuguiyaMauritius     Port Louis     Mauritius RupeeMorocco     Rabat     DirhamMozambique     Maputo     MeticalNamibia     Windhock     RandNiger     Niamey     FrancNigeria     Lagos     NairaRwanda     Kigali     FrancSenegal     Dakar     FrancSeychelles     Victoria     RupeeSierra Leone     Freetown     LeoneSomalia     Mogadishu     ShillingSouth Africa     Cape Town     RandSouth SudanSudan     JubaKhartoum     PoundSwaziland     Mbabane     LilangeniTanzania     Dar-es-Salaam     ShillingThe Gambia     Banjul     Dalasi

Togo     Lome     FrancTunisia     Tunis     DinarUganda     Kampala     ShillingZambia     Lusaka     KwatchaZimbabwe     Harare     Zimbabwe DollarCountries with Capital and Currency of North America

Country     Capital     CurrencyAntigua and Barbuda     St. Johns     DollarBahamas     Nassau     DollarBarbados     Bridgetown     DollarBelize     Belmopan     DollarCanada     Ottawa     Canadian DollarCosta Rica     San Jose     ColonCuba     Havana     PesoDominica     Roseau     SterlingEl Salvador     San Salvador     ColonGrenada     St. George     DollarGuatemala     Guatemala City     QuetzalHaiti     Port-au-Prince     GourdeHonduras     Tegucigalpa     LempiraJamaica     Kingston     DollarMexico     Mexico City     PesoNicaragua     Managua     CordobaPanama     Panama City     BalboaSt. Kitts and Nevis     Basseterre     DollarTrinidad and Tobago     Port-of-Spain     DollarUnited States of America     Washington D.C.     DollarCountries with Capital and Currency of South America

Country     Capital     CurrencyArgentina     Buenos Aires     Austral (Pesu)

Bolivia     La Paz     Boliviano

Brazil     Brasilia     Cruzeiro

Chile     Santiago     Peso

Colombia     Bogotá     Peso

Ecuador     Quito     Suere

French Guyana     Koenne     Franc

Guyana     Georgetown     Dollar

Paraguay     Asuncion     Guarani

Peru     Lima     Nuevosol

Surinam     Paramaribo     Guilder

Uruguay     Montevideo     Peso

Venezuela     Caracas     Bolivar

Capital and Currency of Oceania

Australia     Canberra     Australian Dollar

Fiji     Suva     Fiji Dollar

Nauru     Nauru     Dollar

New Zealand     Willington     New Zealand Dollar

Papua New Guinea     Port Moresby     Kina

Solomon Island     Honiara     Dollar

Tonga     Nukualofa     Panga

Distinctive Name

Britain of the SouthNew Zealand

The Battlefield of EuropeBelgium

City of the Golden GateSan Francisco

City of Magnificent DistancesWashington D.C.

City of PopesRome

City of Seven HillsRome

City of SkyscrapersNew York

Cockpit of EuropeBelgium

Dark ContinentAfrica

Dairy of Northern EuropeDenmark

Emerald Island

Ireland

Empire CityNew York

Eternal CityRome, Italy

Forbidden CityLhasa (Tibet)

Garden of EnglandKent

Gate of TearsBabel-Mandab, Jerusalem

Granite CityAberdeen (Scotland)

Great white wayBroadway (New York)

Gift of NileEgypt

Gibraltar of the Indian OceanAden

Herring PondAtlantic Ocean

Hermit KingdomKorea

Holy LandPalestine

Island of ClovesMadagascar (Malagasy)

The Isle of SpringJamaica

Key to the MediterraneanGibraltar

Land of Cakes (or Oat Cakes)Scotland

Land of the Golden FleeceAustralia

Land of the Golden PagodaMyanmar (Burma)

Land of KangaroosAustralia

Land of LiliesCanada

Land of the Midnight SunNorway

Land of Milk and HoneyCanaan

Land of Morning CalmKorea

Land of the Rising SunJapan

Land of a Thousand LakesFinland

Land of ThunderboltBhutan

Land of White ElephantsThailand

Lady of SnowCanada

Little VeniceVenezuela

Never, Never LandPrairies (North Australia)

Pearl of AntillesCuba

Play ground of EuropeSwitzerland

Pillars of HerculesStraits of Gibraltar

Pearl of the PacificGuayaquil Port (Ecuador)

Power keg of EuropeBalkansThe Promised LandCanaan

Quaker CityPhiladelphia

Queen of the Arabian SeaKochi (India)

Queen of the AdriaticVenice

Rich CoastCosta Rica

Rich PortPuerto Rico

Roof of the worldPamir (Tibet)

The Sea of  MountainsBritish Columbia

Sorrow of ChinaRiver Hwang Ho

The Saw Mill of EuropeSweden

Sick Man of EuropeTurkey

Sugar Bowl of the WorldCubaThe Storehouse of the WorldMexico

The Down UnderAustralia

Venice of the North

Stockholm

Venice of the EastBangkok (Thailand), Allepey (India)

Yellow RiverHwang Ho (China)

White CityBelgrade

Windy CityChicago

White Mans GraveGuinea Coast (West Africa)

The Spice Island of the WestGrenada

The Mother Colony of the West IndiesSt. Kitts

City of Arabian NightsBaghdad

Twin CityBudapestThe Imperial CityRome

Golden CityJohannesburg

The Modern BabylonLondon

Valley of KingsThebesInternational Organization

1-The Common Wealth It was originally known as ‘The British Commonwealth of Nations’. It is an association of sovereign and independent states which formally made up theBritish Empire. Headquarters: London. Members: 53 The British Monarch (Queen Elizabeth II) is the symbolic head of the commonwealth. Commonwealth heads of government meet (CHOGM) is held in every 2 years.

2-Arab League Established: March 22, 1945. Objective: To promote economic, social, political and military cooperation. Members: 22 Headquarters: Cairo

3-Asia Public Economic Corporation (APEC) Established: Nov, 1989 Objective: To promote trade and investment in the Pacific basin. Members: 21

4-Asian Development Bank (ADB) Established: Dec. 19, 1966 Objective: To promote regional economic cooperation. Members: 59 Headquarters: Manila

5-Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Established: Aug. 8, 1967 Objective: Regional, economic, social and cultural cooperation among the non-communist countries of South-East Asia. Members: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand,Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia. Headquarters: Djakarta.

6-Common Wealth of Independent States (CIS) Established: Dec. 8, 1991 Objective: To coordinate inter-common wealth relations and to provide a mechanism for the orderly dissolution on the USSR. Members: 12

Headquarters: Kirava (Belarus)

7-Group of 8 or G-8 Established: Sept. 22, 1985 Objective: To promote co-operation among major non-communist economic powers. Members: France, Germany, Japan, UK, US, Canada, Italy, Plus Russia (added later).

8-Group of 15 or G-15 Established: 1889 Objective: To promote economic co-operation among developing nations.          Members: 18

9-Group of 77 or G-77 Established: Oct. 1967 Objective: To promote economic co-operation among developing nations. Members: 130

10-International Criminal Police Organization For (INTERPOL) Established: 1914 Objective: To promote the international cooperation among criminal police authorities. Members: 186 Headquarters: France.

11-International Olympic Committee (IOC) Established: June 23, 1894 Objective: To promote the Olympic ideals and administer Olympic Games. Members: 203 Headquarters: SwitzerlandWORLD ORGANIZATIONS MCQS

12-International Organization For Standardization ( ISO) Established: Feb., 1947

Objective: To promote development of international standards.

Members: 158

Headquarters: Switzerland.

13-International Red Cross And Crescent Movement Established: 1928

Objective: To promote worldwide humanitarian aid.

Headquarters: Geneva.

14-Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

Established: Sep., 1961

Objective: Political co-operation and separate itself from both USA and USSR (in the cold-war era).

Members: 118

The credit of evolving the concept goes to Pt. Jawahar lal Nehru. The other contributors were Marshal Tito (President of Yugoslavia), Dr. Sukamo (President of Indonesia) and General Nasser (President of Egypt). Bandung conference in Indonesia became the forum for the birth of NAM.

15-European Union Established: Apr.8, 1965. Effective on July 1, 1967

Objective: To create a united Europe in which member countries would have such strong economic and political bonds that war would cease to be a recurring fact.

Members: 27 (The ten new countries which joined in 2004 are Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slavakia and Slovania). Bulgaria & Romania joined in 2007.

Headquarters: Brussels (Belgium). The common European, currency, Euro, was launched on Jan. 1, 1999

16-North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Established: April 4, 1949

Objective: Mutual defense and cooperation

Members: 26 + Russia

Headquarters: Brussels

17-Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Established: Sept,1959

Objective: Attempts to set world prices by controlling oil production and also persues member interest in trade and development.

Members: 12 (Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, UAE, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Angola and Venezuela).

Headquarters: Vienna (Austria).

18-South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Established: Dec. 8, 1985

Objective: To promote economic, social and cultural cooperation.

Members:8, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Srilanka, Afghanistan.

Headquarters: Katmandu.

19-World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Established: Oct. 11, 1947, Effective from April 4, 1951.

Objective: Specialized UN Agency concerned with meteorological cooperation.

Members: 162

Headquarters: Geneva

20-Amnesty International (AI) Established: 1961

Objective: To keep a watch over human rights violation worldwide.

Headquarters: London

Got Nobel Prize in 1977 for Peace.

21-Organization Of The Islamic Conference (OIC) Established: 1969

Objective: To promote Islamic solidarity among member states and to consolidate cooperation among members.

Members: 57

Headquarters: Jedah

22-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Established: June 7, 2002.

Objective: To develop mutual cooperation.

Members: Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrghiztan and Tajikistan.

23-Scouts and Guides Established: 1907 by Lt. Gen. Baden Powell.

Objective: To encourage good character, loyalty to god and country, service to other people and physical and mental fitness.

Members: About 13 million members of around 115 nations.

World Scouts Bureau: Geneva (Switzerland).

24-World Wildlife Fund For Nature (WWF) Established: Sept. 11, 1961

Objective: To save the wildlife from extinction

Members: All the countries of the world

         Headquarters: Gland (SwitzerlandName Founded Member Headquarter• ADB- 1986- Philippines• Arab League- 1945- 22- Cairo• ASEAN- Aug 8, 1967- 9- Jakarta, founded at Bangkok.• COMECON- 1948- Havana.• Colombo Plan- 1st July 1951- Colombo (Srilanka) • Common Wealth- 1931- 53- London.

• Council of Europe- 1949- 34- Strasbourg.• CIS- Jan 1991- 12- • D8- 15 June 1997- Founded at Turkey, HQ Turkey.• ECO- Jan 1985- 8- Tehran.• GCC- 1981- 6- Riyadh • ICJ- 1951- Geneva.• ICRC- 1883- Geneva.• Interpol 1956 Lyon (France)• NAM 1961• OIC 22 to 25 Sep 1969- 56- Jeddah established in Rabat (Morocco).• SAARC 8, 1985- 7- 8 Katmandu- established at Dhaka.• NATO- 1949 Brussels.• SEATO Sep 8, 1954 founder at Manila, ended in 1977.• UNO 24 Oct 1945 New York.• Warsaw Pact 14th May 1955. Dissolved in 1991.• Term of non-permanent members of the Security Council is 2 years.• General Assembly and Security Council appoints the judges of International Court of Justice.• RCD was changed to ECO in Jan 1985.• G-8 was established on 22 September 1985. G-8 was originally the G-5 but was expanded when Canada, Italy and Russia jointed in June 1997.• European Union came in to being on January 1, 2000, EU adopted Euro currency in 2001. Its head quarter is in Brussels (Belgium).• International Energy Agency was founded in 1974; its head quarter is in Paris (France).• International Olympic Committee was formed in 1984; its head quarter is in Lausanne(Switzerland).• The head quarter of international Red Cross and Red Crescent is in Geneva (Switzerland).• Organization of Petroleum and Exporting Countries was founded in Baghdad in 1960; its head quarter is in Vienna (Austria).• The organization of Economic Cooperation and Development was founded in 1961; its head quarter is in Paris (France).• The world council of churches was established in 1948 in Amsterdam (Netherlands), its headquarter is in Geneva (Switzerland).• North American Free Trade Agreement, its origin lies in the free trade agreement signed by the USA and Canada in 1989.• The organization of African Unity was founded in 1963; its head

quarter is in Addis Ababa(Ethiopia). • The organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries was founded in 1968, its headquarter is in Cairo (Egypt).• Organization of American State was founded in 1948; its heat quarter is in Washington DC (USA).• There are 76 countries in WTO.• China became the member of the World Trade Organization on 11 December 2001• OPANAL stands for Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America.• OPANAL was formed on 2nd December, 1969, its headquarter is in Mexico City.• OECS stands of Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, established on 18th June, 1981.• The head quarter of OECS is in Casries (St. Lucia).• UN has 6 principle organs.• Security Council has 5 permanent members.• The Economic and Social Council acts as coordinating body for the numerous specialized agencies created by the UN. The council has 54 members elected for the term of 3 years.• The international court of justice comprises 15 judges.• The IBRD was established in 27th Dec 1945.• Steel Pact was signed between Italy and Germany on 22nd May 1939 at Berlin.• Camp David Accord made between Egypt and Israel on 17 Sep 1978.• Locarno pact signed on 16th October, 1925, signed at Locarno.• Four Power Pact was signed on 16th July, 1933 at Paris.• CENTO was signed on 24th Feb, 1955 in Baghdad.• Balkan Pact was signed on 9th Feb, 1934.• Eisenhower Doctrine was announced in 1957.• Entente Cordiale was formed in April 1904, the agreement was signed between England andFrance.• Dawes Plan was introduced in 1924.• CTBT opened for signature from Sep 24, 1996.• KELLOGG-Briand pact was signed by 15 states on 27th August, 1928, it was signed inParis.• Rio Summit was held in Rio-de-Janero on 14th 1992.• According to the young plan (1929) announced after the first world war Germany was required to pay 100 million dollars in installments.

• UN’s resolution 1441about Iraq was passed in Nov 2002.• Amnesty International is an international organization which works for the release of the political prisoners. It was established by peter Bomenson in the year of 1961.• In 1941 the Atlantic Charter was signed by Churchill and Roosevelt.• Truman Doctrine-------announced on 12 March 1947 about the security of Greece and Turkey.• USSR and its allies signed Warsaw pact in the year 1955.• The famous Dumbarton Oaks conference, which formulated proposals about UN charter, was held in Dec 1944.• On 14th August 1941, US president F.D Roosevelt and British Premier W. Churchill signed the Atlantic Charter on a battle ship.• Veraillies Treaty was signed in 1919.• Bostan Tea party tool place in 1773.• The civil right act which was passed in USA in 1964 was the result of the March of 250000 people organized by Martin Luther king in 1963.• The famous XYZ affair tool place when an American delegation visited England.• Potsdam conference was held in 1945.• Mamoon Abdul Gavvum (PM of Maldives) said SAARC is a brain child.• Napolean I, first person to call English a nation of shopkeepers.• Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration; these words are said by Thomas A. Edison.• Hippocrates said that extreme remedies are most appropriate for extreme disease.• Archimedes said that give me but one firm spot on which to stand, and I will move the earth.• Leonardo da vinci observed that every man – at three years old- is half his height.• Darse Ninamia was introduced in Indo-Pak by Mulla Mizam Ud Din.• Interpol was founded in 1923 in what city- Vienna• The Asian development bank established in 1966 with headquarter located at MANILA(philipines).• Eqypt , Iraq , jorden , Lebanon , Saudi Arab , Syria and Yemen are the founder nations of the arab league.• Asian development bank was established in 1966 with headquarter located at manila(philipine)

• The International court of Justice is located in Hague,Holland• WHO is not the principal organ of the United Nations.• Declaration of Human Rights was adopted on Dec: 10, 1948.• Green Peace has no formal structure and Secretariat.• Who were the three statesmen who formulated Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): Nehru, Nasser, Tito• international headquarter of Transparency International (TI}is located in Berlin, Germany. The founder of the organisation is Peter Eigen• The permanent Secretariat of SAARC is established at: Khatmandu• How many official working languages are recognized by UNO:6• Who was the first Asian Secretary General of the United Nations? U. Thant• Baden Powel was the founder of Boy Scout and Civil Guides Movement.• CIS are 11 independent states of the former Soviet Union known as Commonwealth of Independent States. News Agencies of some countries

United states of AmericaAssocciated Press (AP)

United KingdomReuters

RussiaTelegraph Agency of the Sovereign States (TASS)

MalaysiaMalaysian National News Agency (MNNA)

ItalyAgenzia Nazionale Stampa Associate  (ANSA)

IsraelAssociated Israel Press (AIP)

FranceAgence France Press (A.F.P)

indiaPress Trust of India (PTI)

IndiaUnited News of India (UNI)

IndiaSamachar Bharti

IndiaUnivarta

ChinaXin Hua

JapanKyodo

IndonesiaAntara

IranIslamic Republic news Agency (IRNA)

GermanyDeutsche Presse Agentur (D.P.A.)

PalestineWAFA

AustraliaAustralian Associated Press (A.A.P)

RussiaNovosti

Pakistan

Pakistan Press International (P.P.I) and Associated Press of Pakistan (APP)

EgyptMiddle East News Agency (MENA)

United States of AmericaUnited Press International (UP

Foot Ball World Cups

Year Place Winner Runners up1930 Uruguay Uruguay Argentina1934 Italy Italy Czechoslovakia1938 France Italy Hungary1942 Cancelled (2nd World

War)————— ——————-

1946 Cancelled (2nd World War)

—————- ——————

1950 Brazil Uruguay Brazil1954 Switzerland West Germany Hungary1958 Sweden Brazil Sweden1962 Chile Brazil Czechoslovakia1966 England England West Germany1970 Mexico Brazil Italy1974 West Germany West Germany Holland1978 Argentina Argentina Holland1982 Spain Italy West Germany1986 Mexico Argentina West Germany1990 Italy West Germany Argentina1994 United States of America Brazil Italy1998 France France Brazil2002 Japan and South Korea Brazil Germany2006 Germany Italy France2010 South Africa (Scheduled) ——————2014 Brazil (Scheduled) ——————-

Cricket World Cup

Year Place Winner Runners up1975 England West Indies Australia1979 England West Indies England1983 England India West Indies

1987 India and Pakistan Australia England1991 Australia and New Zealand Pakistan England1996 India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Australia1999 England Australia Pakistan2003 South Africa Australia India2007 West Indies, Bangladesh & America Australia Sri Lanka2011 India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka & Bangladesh Scheduled2015 Australia & New Zealand Scheduled2019 England ScheduledABBREVIATIONS

• VDU = video display unit• CRT = cathode ray tube• CRO Cathode Ray Oscillator • SARS Severe Accute respitoratry syndrome• BOT Built operate transfer• AMU Atomic mass unit• EMF Electromotive Force or Electromagnetic Field (Most apt is Electromotive Force)• ADH Anti diuretic harmome• STP Standard Temperature and Pressure• NPT Network time protocol• CRT Cathode ray tube • SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome• BOT Built Operate transfer • AMU Atomic Mass Unit• EMF Electromotive force• ADH Anti Diuretic Hormone• STP Standard Temperature Pressure• GeV Giga Electron Volt• NTP Normal Temperature Pressure• CRT Cathode Ray Tube• The ore of mercury metal.--cyanabar• SARS : severe acute respiratory syndrome• NTP : network time protocol • RQ : respiratory quotient 

• PVC : polyvinyl chloride• NPN : negative positive negative• WAN : wide area network • ECG: electro cardio gram • CPU: central processing unit • BCG : bacillus of calmette –Guerin• STP standard temperature and pressure/ Shielded Twisted Pair• ATP Adenosine Tri-Phosphate • PNP proton – neutron – proton • [Positive-Negative-Positive (transistor) ]• LAN local area network • KWh kilo watt hour • BTU British Thermal Unit• LDL Low-density lipoprotein • [commonly referred to as bad cholesterol]• ROM Read only memory • MAF million acre feet• SONAR Sound Navigation and Ranging• LCD=LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY• HDL= HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE/High-Density Lipoprotein• UHF= ULTRA- HIGH FREQUENCY• LED= LIGHT EMITTING DIODE• BASIC= BEGGINER'S ALL PURPOSE SYMBOLIC INSTRUCTION CODE• HST = HIGH SPEED TECHONOLGY• DBS=DATA BASE SERVER• V.L.C.C stands for Very large crude carrier.• VTOL = vertical take off and landing• SETI = Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence = a project to find Aliens• Fax is the short form of Facsimile which means identical copy• SETI => Search for Extraterrestrial intelligence.• On the PH scale what does PH stand for-Potential Hydrogen• ABM: Anti Ballistic MissilesABVP: Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi ParishadAC: Alternating Current; Ashoka ChakraACU: Asian Currency UnionAD: anno Domini; in the year of Lord ChristADB: Asian Development BankADC: Aide-de-Camp; Access Deficit ChargeADF: Asian Development FundADS: Air Defence ShipAJT: Advanced Jet TrainerAG: Accountant General; Adjutant GeneralAI: Air IndiaAIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAIIMS: All India Institute of Medical SciencesAIR: All India Radio; Annual Information ReportAITUC: All India Trade Union CongressAJT: Advanced Jet Trainer

ALH: Advanced Light HelicopterAM: ante meridiem; before noonAMC: Army Medical Corps; Asset Management CompaniesAME: Associate Member of the Institute of EngineersAPC: Agricultural Prices CommissionAPEC: Asia-Pacific Economic CooperationAPPLE: Ariane Passenger Payload ExperimentAPPU: Asian Pacific Postal UnionARC: Asset Reconstruction CompanyARDR: Agricultural and Rural Debt ReliefASAT: Anti-Satellite weaponASC: Army Service CorpsASCI: Advanced Strategic Computing InitiativeASCII: American Standard Code for InformationASEAN: Association of South-East Asian NationsASEM: Asia-Europe MeetingASIMO: Advanced Step in Innovative MobilityASLV: Augmented Satellite Launch VehicleASMA: Antarctica Specially Managed AreaASSOCHAM: Associated Chambers of Commerce and IndustryATA: Air Time Authority; Allen Telescope ArrayATC: Air Traffic ControllerATM: Automatic Teller MachineATR: Action Taken ReportATV: Automatic Transfer VehicleAUM: Assets Under ManagementAVC: Army Veterinary CorpsAVM: Additional Volatility MarginAWACS: Airborne Warning and Control System

BBARC: Bhabha Atomic Research CentreBBC: British Broadcasting CorporationBC: Before Christ; Board of Control; British Columbia; Battery CommanderBCG: Bacillus Calmette Guerin—Anti-Tuberculosis VaccineBICP: Bureau of Industrial Costs and PricesBIFR: Board of Industrial and Financial ReconstructionBIOS: Basic Input Output SystemBKU: Bharatiya Kisan UnionBMD: Ballistic Missile Defence System BOLT: BSE On-Line Trading (System)BOSS: Bharat Operating System SolutionsBPO: Business Process OutsourcingBPR: Bottom Pressure RecordsBRO: Border Road OrganisationBSE: Bombay Stock ExchangeBSF: Border Security ForceBSNL: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd

CCA: Chartered AccountantCABE: Central Advisory Board of EducationC & AG: Comptroller & Auditor GeneralCAIR: Centre for Artificial Intelligence and RoboticsCAPART: Council for People’s Action and Advancement of Rural TechnologyCAPES: Computer-Aided Paperless Examination SystemCAS: Chief of Army Staff; Chief of Air Staff; Conditional Access SystemCB: Citizen Band (Radio)CBI: Central Bureau of InvestigationCBFC: Central Board of Film CertificationCCPA: Cabinet Committee on Political AffairsCD: Conference on DisarmamentC-DAC: The Centre for Development of Advanced ComputingCDMA: Code Division Multiple AccessCECA: Comprehensive Economic Cooperation AgreementCERN: European Organisation for Nuclear Research (Pronounced CERN in French)CFC: Chlorofluro CarbonCFS: Container Freight StationCHOGM: Commonwealth Heads of Government MeetingCIA: Central Intelligence Agency (of U.S.A.)CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau (India) LtdCIC: Chief Information CommissionerCID: Criminal Investigation DepartmentC-in-C: Commander-in-Chiefcif: cost, insurance and freightCIS: Commonwealth of Independent StatesCISF: Central Industrial Security ForceCITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered SpeciesCITU: Centre of Indian Trade UnionsCLASS: Computer Literacy and Studies in SchoolsCLAWS: Centre for Land Warfare StudiesCM: Command Module; Chief MinisterCMP: Common Minimum ProgrammeCNG: Compressed Natural GasCNN: Cable News NetworkCNS: Chief of the Naval StaffCO: Commanding OfficerCOD: Central Ordnance Depot; Cash on DeliveryCPCB: Central Pollution Control BoardCPI: Communist Party of IndiaCPI(M): Communist Party of India (Marxists)CPU: Central Processing UnitCR: Central RailwayCRAC: Cyber Regulation Advisory CouncilCRDi: Common Rail Direct injectionCRISIL: Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited

CRM: Customer Relationship ManagementCRR: Cash Reserve RatioCRPF: Central Reserve Police ForceCSIR: Council of Scientific and Industrial ResearchCTBT: Comprehensive Test Ban TreatyCTT: Commodities Transaction TaxCVRDE: Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment

DDA: Dearness Allowance; Daily AllowanceDAVP: Directorate of Advertising and Visual PublicityDC: Deputy Commissioner; Direct Current in ElectricityDDT: Dichloro-Diphenyl Trichloro-ethane (disinfectant)DIN: Director Information NumberDM: District Magistrate; Deputy MinisterDMIC: Delhi-Mumbai Industrial CorridorDMK: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (a regional political party of Tamil Nadu)DNA: de-oxyribonucleic acidDO: Demi-official (letter)DOD: Department of Ocean DevelopmentDPEP: District Primary Education ProgrammeDPI: Director of Public InstructionDRAM: Dynamic Random Access MemoryDRDO: Defence Research and Development OrganisationDST: Daylight Saving TimeDRES: Department of Renewable Energy SourcesDTH: Direct to Home (broadcasting)

EECG: Electro Cardio-gramECS: Electronic Clearing ServiceECT: Electro-convulsant Therapy (electric shock treatment)EDUSAT: Education SatelliteEEG: Electro-encephalographyEET: Exempt Exempt TaxationEFA: Education for AllEFF: Extended Fund Facilitye.g.: exempli gratia; for exampleEHTP: Electronic Hardware Technology ParksELISA: Enzyme Linked Immuno Solvent Assay (used for testing AIDS)EMI: Equated Monthly InstalmentEMS: European Monetary SystemEMU: Electric-Multiple Unit; Extra-vehicular Mobility Unit; (European) Economic and Monetary UnionE & OE: Errors and Omissions ExceptedEPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only MemoryER: Eastern RailwayERM: Exchange Rate Mechanism

ERNET: Educational and Research NetworkESA: European Space AgencyESCAP: Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacificESMA: Essential Services Maintenance ActESOP: Employee Stock Option Programmeetc.: et cetera (and other things)EU: European UnionEVM: Electronic Voting Machine

FFAO: Food and Agriculture OrganisationFBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation (of the U.S.A.)FCNR: Foreign Currency (non-resident) Accounts SchemeFDR: Flight Data Recorder; Fixed Deposit ReceiptFEMA: Foreign Exchange Management ActFERA: Foreign Exchange Regulations ActFICCI: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and IndustryFII: Foreign Institutional InvestorsFIPB: Foreign Investment Promotion Board (of India)FLAG: Fibre Optic Link Around the GlobeFM: Field Marshal; Frequency ModulatedFPSB: Financial Planning Standards Boards (India)FRBM: Fiscal Responsibility and Budget ManagementFSSA: Food Safety and Standards Authority (of India)FTA: Free Trade AreaFTP: File Transfer Protocol

GGAGAN: GPS-aided Geo-augmented NavigationGAIL: Gas Authority of India LimitedGAIN: Global Alliance for Improved NutritionGATS: General Agreement on Trade in ServicesGATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeGCA: General Currency AreaGCC: Gulf Cooperation CouncilGCM: Greatest Common MeasureGEF: Global Environment FundGHQ: General HeadquartersGIC: General Insurance CorporationGIST: Graphics and Intelligence-based Script TechnologyGMPS: Global Mobile Personal Communications SystemGMRT: Giant Meterwave Radio TelescopeGMT: Greenwich Mean TimeGNSS: Global Navigation Satellite SystemGNP: Gross National ProductGOC: General Officer CommandingGPO: General Post OfficeGPRS: General Packet Radio System

GPS: Global Positioning SystemGSLV: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch VehicleGSP: Generalised Special PreferencesGST: Goods and Service TaxGSTP: Global System of Trade Preferences

HHAWS: High Altitude Warfare SchoolHCF: Highest Common FactorHDI: Human Development IndexHDTV: High Definition TelevisionHE: His (or Her) Excellency; His (or Her) Eminence; High Explosive; Horizontal EquivalentHITS: Headend In The SkyHMMWV: High Mobility Multipurpose-Wheeled VehicleHMS: Hybrid Mail ServiceHP: Himachal Pradesh; Horizontal Plane; Horse PowerHTML: Hyper Text Markup LanguageHTTP: Hypetext Transfer ProtocolHUDCO: Housing and Urban Development CorporationHVDC: High Voltage Direct Current

IIAAI: International Airport Authority of IndiaIAAS: Indian Audit and Accounts ServiceIADF: International Agricultural Development FundIAEA: International Atomic Energy AgencyIAF: Indian Air ForceIAMC: Indian Army Medical CorpsIAS: Indian Administrative ServiceIATA: International Air Transport AssociationIATT: Inland Air Travel TaxIBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentIBEX: Interstellar Boundary Explorer MissionICANN: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and NumbersICAO: International Civil Aviation OrganisationICAR: Indian Council of Agricultural ResearchICCR: Indian Council of Cultural RelationsICCW: Indian Council for Child WelfareICDS: Integrated Child Development ServiceICJ: International Court of Justice (with Headquarters at the Hague)ICL: Indian Cricket LeagueICMR: Indian Council of Medical ResearchICPA: Indian Cricket Players’ AssociationICRC: International Committee of the Red CrossIDA: International Development AssociationIDBI: Industrial Development Bank of IndiaIDSA: Institute of Defence Studies and Analysis

i.e.: id est; that isIEA: International Energy AgencyIES: Indian Economic ServiceIEX: Indian Energy ExchangeIFRS: International Financial Reporting StandardIFS: Indian Foreign Service; Indian Forest ServiceIFTU: International Federation of Trade UnionsIFWJ: Indian Federation of Working JournalistsIGNOU: Indira Gandhi National Open UniversityIIPA: Indian Institute of Public AdministrationIISS: International Institute of Strategic StudiesIIT: Indian Institutes of TechnologyILO: International Labour OrganisationIMA: Indian Military AcademyIMET: International Military Education Training ProgrammeIMF: International Monetary FundIMO: International Maritime OrganisationIN: Indian Navy; Intelligent NetworkINA: Indian National ArmyINK: International Newspaper KiosksINMARSAT: International Maritime Satellite OrganisationINMAS: Institute of Nuclear Medicines and Allied SciencesINS: Indian Naval Ship; Indian Newspaper SocietyINSAS: Indian Small Arms SystemINSAT: Indian National SatelliteINTERPOL: International Police OrganisationINTUC: Indian National Trade Union CongressIOC: International Olympic CommitteeIP: Indian PoliceIPC: Indian Penal CodeIPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPEC: International Programme on Elimination of Child LabourIPR: Intellectual Property RightIPS: Indian Police Service; Indian Postal ServiceIPTV: Internet Protocol TelevisionIPU: Inter-Parliamentary UnionIQ: Intelligence QuotientIR: Infra-redIRA: Insurance Regulatory AuthorityIRBM: Intermediate Range Ballistic MissileIREP: Integrated Rural Energy PlanningIRS: Indian Remote Sensing Satellite; Indian Revenue ServiceISAF: International Stabilization and Assistance Force (in Afghanistan)ISC: Inter-State CouncilISCS: Integrated Smart Card SystemISD: International Subscriber Dialled (telephone)ISH: Information Super HighwayISKCON: International Society for Krishna Consciousness

ISO: International Standardisation OrganisationISP: Internet Service ProviderISRO: Indian Space Research OrganisationISS: International Space StationIST: Indian Standard TimeISTRAC: ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command NetworkITDC: Indian Tourism Development CorporationITO: International Trade Organisation; Income-tax OfficerITU: International Tele-communication UnionIUC: Interconnect User Charge

J, K, LJCO: Junior Commissioned OfficerJNNURM: Jawahar Lal Nehru National Urban Renewal MissionJPC: Joint Parliamentary CommitteeJPEG: Joint Photographic Experts GroupJWG: Joint Working GroupKG: KindergartenKg: KilogrammeKPO: Knowledge Process OutsourcingLAC: Line of Actual ControlLCA: Light Combat AircraftLDC: Least Developed CountriesLHC: Large Hadron ColliderLIC: Life Insurance Corporation (of India)LLP: Limited Liability PartnershipLOAC: Line of Actual ControlLTA: Light Transport AircraftLTTE: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

MMAT: Minimum Alternative TaxMER: Mars Exploration RoverMBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryMCF: Master Control FacilityMEP: Minimum Export PriceMES: Military Engineering ServiceMETSAT: Meteorological SatelliteMFA: Multi-Fibre AgreementMFN: Most Favoured NationMIP: Moon Impact ProbeMMS: Multimedia Messaging ServiceMMTC: Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation of IndiaMNC: Multi-national CorporationMNIC: Multi-purpose National Identity CardMODEM: Modulator-DemodulatorMRI: Magnetic Resonance ImagingMRTPC: Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission

MRTS: Mass Rapid Transit SystemMSA: Maritime Safety AgencyMSCF: Maritime Security Cooperation FrameworkMss: ManuscriptMTCR: Missile Technology Control RegimeMTO: Multilateral Trade OrganisationMVC: Maha Vir ChakraMUNO: Maha Vir Chakra

NNAA: National Airport AuthorityNABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. (It helps rural development by providing re-finance facility).NACIL: National Aviation Company of India LtdNADA: National Anti-Doping AgencyNAEP: National Adult Education ProgrammeNAFTA: North America Free Trade AgreementNAG: National Air GuardNAM: Non-aligned MovementNAMA: Non-Agriculture Market AccessNASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (of the U.S.A.)NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated QuotationNATA: Natural Aptitude Test for ArchitectureNATO: North Atlantic Treaty OrganisationNAV: Net Asset ValueNB: Nota bene; note well, or take noticeNCA: Nuclear Command AuthorityNCC: National Cadet CorpsNCEP: National Committee on Environmental PlanningNCERT: National Council of Education Research and TrainingNCR: National Capital RegionNDA: National Defence Academy; National Democratic AllianceNDNC: National Do Not Call (Registry)NDPS: Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic SubstancesNDRF: National Disaster Response ForceNDTL: National Dope Testing LaboratoryNeGP: National e-governance PlanNEDB: North-Eastern Development BankNEP: National Education PolicyNEPA: National Environment Protection AuthorityNFO: New Fund OffersNHDP: National Highways Development ProjectNHRC: National Human Rights CommissionNIC: National Integration CouncilNIFT: National Institute of Fashion TechnologyNIO: National Institute of OceanographyNIS: National Institute of SportsNIT: National Institute of Technology

NLMA: National Literacy Mission AuthorityNMD: Nuclear Missile DefenceNMDC: National Mineral Development CorporationNPL: National Physical LaboratoryNPR: National Population RegisterNPT: (Nuclear) Non-Proliferation TreatyNRBI: National Rural Bank of IndiaNREGA: National Rural Employment Guarantee ActNREP: National Rural Employment ProgrammeNRF: National Renewal FundNRI: Non-Resident IndianNRR: National Reproduction RateNRSA: National Remote Sensing AgencyNSA: National Security ActNSC: National Service Corps; National Security CouncilNSDL: National Securities Depository LimitedNSE: National Stock ExchangeNSR: National Skills RegistryNTPC: National Thermal Power CorporationNWDA: National Water Development AgencyNWRC: National Water Resources Council

OOAS: Organisation of American StatesOAU: Organisation of African UnityOBC: Other Backward CommunitiesOBU: Offshore Banking UnitODA: Official Development AssistanceODF: Open Document FormatODS: Ozone Depletion SubstancesOECD: Organisation of Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentOGL: Open General LicenceOIC: Organisation of Islamic CountriesOIGS: On India Government ServiceOIL: Oil India LimitedOM: Order of MeritONGC: Oil and Natural Gas CommissionOPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Exporting CountriesOSCE: Organisation for Security and Cooperation in EuropeOSD: Officer on Special DutyOXML: Open Extended Marking Language

PPAC: Political Affairs Committee; Public Accounts CommitteePACER: Programme for Acceleration of Commercial Energy ResearchPAN: Permanent Account Number (of Income-Tax)PATA: Pacific-Asia Travel AssociationPCS: Public Civil Service; Punjab Civil Service

PIB: Press Information BureauPin Code: Postal Index Number CodePIO: Persons of Indian OriginPLF: Plant Load FactorPM: Post Meridiem; after-noon; also Postmaster; Prime Minister; post-mortem (after death)PMG: Postmaster GeneralPN: Participatory NotePO: Post Office; Postal OrderPOPs: Persistent Organic Pollutants; Point of PurchasePOTA: Prevention of Terrorism ActPOW: Prisoner of WarPP: Public Prosecutor; Particular PersonPRO: Public Relations OfficerPS: Post Scriptum; Post Script; written afterPSC: Public Service CommissionPSE: Public Sector EnterprisesPSLV: Polar Satellite Launch VehiclePTA: Preferential Trade AreaPTI: Press Trust of IndiaPTO: Please Turn Over; Privilege Ticket OrderPUFA: Poly Unsaturated Fatty AcidsPVC: Param Vir ChakraPVSM: Param Vishisht Sewa MedalPWD: Public Works Department

Q, RQMG: Quarter Master GeneralQR: Quantitative RestrictionRAF: Rapid Action ForceRAM: Random Access MemoryRBI: Reserve Bank of IndiaRCC: Reinforced Concrete CementRDF: Rapid Development ForceRDS: Radio Data ServicingRDSS: Radio Determination Satellite ServiceREACH: Rehabilitate, Educate and Support Street ChildrenRLO: Returned Letter OfficeRLV: Reusable Launch VehicleRPM: Revolution Per MinuteRPO: Recruitment Process Outsourcing; Regional Passport OfficerRRB: Regional Rural BankRRPI: Rural Retail Price IndexRSS: Rashtriya Swyamsevak SanghRSVP: Repondez s’il vous plait (Fr.) reply, if you pleaseRTGS: Real Time Gross Settlement System

S

SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Co-operationSAFTA: South Asian Free Trade AreaSAIL: Steel Authority of India LimitedSAPTA: SAARC Preferential Trading AgreementSARS: Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeSATNAV: Satellite Navigation (Initiative)SAVE: SAARC Audio Visual ExchangeSC: Security Council; Supreme Court; Scheduled CasteSCI: Shipping Corporation of IndiaSCO: Shanghai Cooperation OrganisationSCOPE: Standing Conference on Public EnterprisesSDO: Sub-Divisional OfficerSDR: Special Drawing Rights (created by the World Bank)SEBI: Securities and Exchange Board of IndiaSFC: Strategic Forces CommandSGPC: Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak CommitteeSIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of IndiaSIT: Special Investigation TeamSITE: Satellite Instructional Television ExperimentSLR: Statutory Liquidity RatioSMS: Short Messaging Service; Subscriber Management SystemSOS: Save Our Souls—distress signalSPG: Special Protection GroupSPIN: Software Process Improvement NetworksSPV: Solar Photo VoltaicSQUID: Super-conducting Quantum Interference DeviceSRE: Space Capsule Recovery ExperimentSRV: Submarine Rescue VesselSSN: Social Security NumberSTARS: Satellite Tracking and Ranging StationSTART: Strategic Arms Reduction TalksSTEP: Science and Technology Entrepreneurship ParkSTT: Securities Transaction TaxSWAN: State-wide Area NetworkSWIFT: Society for Worldwide Financial Telecommunications

TTA: Travelling Allowance; Territorial ArmyTAAI: Travel Agents Association of IndiaTACDE: Tactics and Air Combat Development EstablishmentTADA: Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) ActTAPS: Tarapur Atomic Power StationTB: TuberculosisTDC: Transport Development CouncilTDS: Tax Deduction at SourceTDSAT: Telecom Dispute Settlement Appellate TribunalTERLS: Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching StationTIFR: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

TIN: Tax Information NetworkTINXSYS: Tax Information Exchange SystemTISCO: Tata Iron and Steel CompanyTMC: Terrain Mapping CameraTMO: Telegraphic Money OrderTNT: Tri-nitro-toluene (high explosive)TPP: 20-Point ProgrammeTRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of IndiaTRIMs: Trade Related Investment MeasuresTRIPS: Trade Related Intellectual Property RightsTRP: Television Rating Points; Tax Return PreparerTRYSEM: Training of Rural Youth for Self EmploymentTTE: Travelling Ticket ExaminerTTF: Tourism Task Force

UUAE: United Arab EmiratesUAV: Unmanned Aerial VehicleUF: United FrontUFO: Unidentified Flying ObjectUGC: University Grants CommissionULFA: United Liberation Front of AssamUN: United NationsUNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNDP: United Nations Development ProgrammeUNEF: United Nations Emergency ForceUNEP: United Nations Environment ProgrammeUNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganisationUNFPO: United Nations Fund for Population ActivitiesUNHCR: United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesUNHRC: United Nations Human Rights CommissionUNI: United News of IndiaUNICEF: United Nations International Children’s (Emergency) FundUNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development OrganisationUNRRA: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation AdministrationUNTAC: United Nations Transitional Authority for CambodiaUPA: United Progressive AllianceUPSC: Union Public Service CommissionUPTN: Universal Personal Telephone NumberUSA: United States of AmericaUSIS: United States Information Service

VVAT: Value-added TaxVC: Vice-Chancellor; Vice Counsel; Victoria Cross; Vir ChakraVDIS: Voluntary Disclosure of Income SchemeVHRR: Very High Resolution RadiometerVIP: Very Important Person

VLSI: Very Large Scale IntegrationVOIP: Voice Over Internet ProtocolVPN: Virtual Private NetworkVPP: Value Payable PostVRS: Voluntary Retirement SchemeVSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminals

WWADA: World Anti-Doping AgencyWAP: Wireless Application ProtocolWAVE: Wireless Access for Virtual EnterpriseWDF: Wasteland Development ForceWEF: World Economic ForumWFP: World Food ProgrammeWFTU: World Federation of Trade UnionsWGIG: Working Group on Internet GovernanceWIPO: World Intellectual Property OrganisationWLL: Wireless in Local LoopWMD: Weapons of Mass DestructionWR: Western RailwayWTO: World Trade Organisation (previously called GATT); also World Tourism Organisation

X, Y, ZXML: eXtensible Markup LanguageYMCA: Young Men’s Christian AssociationYWCA: Young Women’s Christian Association• INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE (IPCC) Established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (Unep)

Hockey World Cup

Year Place Winner Runners up1971 Barcelona Pakistan Spain1972 Amsterdam Holland India1975 Kuala Lumpur India Pakistan1978 Buenos Aires Pakistan Holland1982 Mumbai Pakistan West Germany1986 London Australia England1990 Lahore Holland Pakistan1994 Sydney Pakistan Holland1998 Utrecht Holland Spain2002 Kuala Lumpur Germany Australia2006 Germany Germany AustraliaPeaks

EverestNepal8,852m

K2(Godwin Austin)Pakistan8,611m

KanchanjangaIndia8,598m

Makalu

Nepal –China8,481m

DhaulagiriNepal8,172m

Cho OyuNepal8,153m

Nanga ParbatIndia8,126m

Hidden PeakIndia8,068m

AnnapurnaNepal8,078m

NandadeviIndia

7,813mMountains Ranges

AndesSouth America7,200m

Himalayas-Karakoram-HindukushSouth Central Asia5,000m

RockiesNorth America4,800m

Great Dividing RangeEast Australia3,600m

AtlasNorth West Africa1,930m

Western GhatsWestern India1,610m

CaucasusEurope1,200m

AlaskaUSA1,130m

AlpsEurope1,050m

HIGHEST MILITARY AWARDS

Britain Victoria Cross Pakistan Nishan-i-Haider

Germany Iron Cross Russia Order of the Patriotic War

India Pardam Vir Chakra USA Victory Medal

Japan Order of the Rising Sun

Denmark The Order of the Elephant

World Political Parties

United states of AmericaRepublican Party, Democratic Party

IraqBath Party

IsraelLabour Party, Likud Party Hamas Party, Shas Party

FranceSocialist Party, National Front, Union forFrance Democracy

AustraliaLiberal Party, Labour Party

BangladeshBangladesh Nationalist Party, Awami League, Jatiya Party

Nepal

Nepali Communist Party, Nepali Congress party

ChinaCommunist Party of China

Sri LankaUnited National Party, Freedom Party

South AfricaAfrican National Congress, National Party, Inkatha Freedom Party.

United KingdomConservative Party, Labour Party, Liberal Democratic Party.

RussiaCommunist Party, Liberal Democratic Party,Russias, Choice

IndiaIndia National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party,  RJD, CPI, CPM, SP, LJP, TDP

PakistanMuslim League, Pakistan people PartyNational GameNational Games

Country Game Country GameBhutan Archery Indonesia - Badminton

USA Baseball Spain Bulls Fighting

Canada Ice Hockey India Hockey

Russia Football, Chess China Table Tennis

Brazil Football France Football

England Cricket Australia Cricket

Japan Judo Malaysia BadMinton

Pakistan Hockey Scotland Rugby Football

Country Capital Currency Language Religion

Afghanistan Kabul Afghani

Pakhto (Pusthu), Persian

Islam

Albania Tirana Lek Albanian

Religion has been officiallyabolished

Algeria Algiers Dinar Arabic & French Islam

Andorra Andorra Ia Vieille Franc & French Catalan, Spanish Christianity

Angola Luanda Kwanza Portuguese, Bantu

Tribal and Christianity

Antigus andBarbuda 

St.John's EC Dollar English Christianity

Argentina Buenos Aires Peso Spanish Christianity

Australia Canberra

Australian Dollar

English Christianity

Austria Vienna Euro German Christianity

Azerbaijan Baku Manat

Azeri, Turkish, Russian

Islam

Bahamas Nassau

Bahamian Dollar

English Islam & Hindu

Bahrain Manama Dinar Arabic & English Christianity

Bangladesh Dacca Taka

Bengali & Chakmamagh

Christianity

Barbados Bridge Town BarbadosDollar English Christianity

Belarus Minsk

Belarus Ruble (Zaichik)

Belorunian, Russian

Christianity

Belgium Brussels Euro

Dutch French & German

Christianity

Belize Belmopan BarbadosDollar English, Spanish Christianity

Benin Porto Novo Franc

French & Tribal Dialects

Animism & Islam

Bermuda Hamilton BarbadosDollar English Christianity

Bhutan Thimpu Ngultrum Dzongkha & Nepali

Buddhism & Hinduism

Bolivia La Paz Boliviano Spanish & Aymara Christianity

Botswana Gaborone Pula English & Setswana Christianity

Brazil Brasilia Real (BRC)

Portuguese & English

Christianity

Brunei Bander Seri Begawan

Brunei DollarMalay, Chinese & English

Islam

Bulgaria Sofia Lev Bulgarian, Turkish

Christianity &Atheism

Burundi Bujumbura Burundi Franc French & Kirundi

Tribal & Christianity

Cambodia Phnompenh Riel Khmer & French

Theravada & Buddhism

Cameroon Yaounde Franc French & English

Tribal, Islam &Christianity

Canada Ottawa Dollar English & French Christianity

Cape Verde Praia Escudo Portuguese Criuolo Christianity

Central African Republic 

Bangui Franc French & SanghoChristianity and Tribal

Chad N'djamena Franc French & Arabic Islam & Tribal

Chile Santiago Peso Spanish Christianity

China Beijing Yuan

Chinese (Mandarin) Mongol

Christianism & Taoism

Colombia Bogota Peso Spanish Christianity

Comoros Moroni

Comorian Franc

Arabic & ComoronIslam & Christianity

Congo(Belgium) Brazzaville Franc French & Lingala

Tribal & Christianity

Costa Rica San Jose Colon Spanish Christianity

Cote D'ivorie Abidjan Franc French Tribal

Islam & Christianity

Cuba Havana Peso Spanish Christianity

Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Pound Greek & Turkish

Christianity and Islam

CzechoslovakiaPrague Koruna Czech & Slovak Christianity

Denmark Copenhagen Krone Danish Christianity

Djibouti Djibouti Franc Arabic & French Islam

Dominica Roseau E.C. Dollar

English & French Patois

Christianity

Dominican Republic 

Santo Domingo Peso Oro Spanish Christianity

Ecuador Quito Sucre

Spanish & Tribaldialects

Christianity

Egypt Cairo Pound Arabic

Islam & Christianity

Elsalvador San Salvador Colon Spanish Christianity

Equatorial Guinea 

Malabo Santa Isabel

Franc Spanish & Fang

Ethiopia Addis Ababa Birr Amharic, Gallinga

Christianity and Islam

Fiji Suva Dollar English & Figian

Christianity and Islam &Hinduism

Finland Helsinki Euro Finnish & Swedish Christianity

France Paris Euro French Christianity

Gabon Libreville Franc

French & Bantu dialects

Christianity and Tribal

Gambia Banjul Dalasi English & Mandinka

Islam & Christianity

Germany Berlin Euro German Christianity

Ghana Accra Cedi

English (Official Language) and eightMajor national languages

Christianity

Greece Athens Drachma Greek Christianity

Grenada St.Georges E.C.Dollar

English & French - AfricanPatois

Christianity

Guatemala GuatemalaCity Quetza

Spanish, Indian dialects

Christianity

Guinea Bissau Peso

Grioulo IslamBissau Guinea

Christianity and Tribal

Guinea Conakry Guinea Franc

French & 8 nationallanguages

Islam and Tribal

Guyana George Town Guyana Dollar

English, Creole & Urdu

Christianity and Hinduism

Haiti Port-au-Prince Gourde French & Creole

Christianity and Voodoo

HondurasTegucigalpa Lempira Spanish Christianity

Hungary Budapest Forint Hungarian Christianity

Iceland Reykjavik Krona Icelandic Christianity

India New Delhi Rupee Hindi Hinduism

Indonesia Jakarta Rupiah Bahasa, Indonesian

Islam & Christianity

Iran Tehran Rial Persian (Farsi) Islam

Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Dinar

Arabic (Official) Arabic

Judaism & Islam

Italy Rome Euro Italian Christianity

Jamaica Kingston

Jamaican Dollar

English Christianity

Tokyo Yen Japanese Shintoism &

Japan  Buddhism

Jordan Amman Jordan Dinar Arabic Islam

Kazakhstan Almaty Ruble

Kazakh Russian German

Islam

Kenya Nairobi Schilling Swahili & Kikuio

Tribal & Christianity

Kiribati Tarawa

Australian Dollar

Gilbertese and English

Christianity

Korea (N) Pyongyong Won Korean

Buddhism &Confucianism

Korea (S) Seoul Won Korean

Christianity &Confucianism

Kuwait Kuwait City Kuwait Dinar Arabic & English Islam

Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Som Kirghiz, Russian

Islam, Christianity

Laos Vientiance Kip Lao and Tribal

Buddhism & Tribal

Lebanon Beirut Pound Arabic

Islam & Christianity

Lesotho Maseru Loti English & Sesotho

Christianity and Tribal

Liberia Monrovia Liberian Dollar English & Tribal

Christianity & Islam

Libya Tripoli Libyan Dinar Arabic Islam

Liechtenstein Vaduz Swiss Franc German Christianity

Luxembourg Luxembourg Ville(Lutzelburg)

Euro French & German Christianity

Madagasear (Malagasy) 

Antananarivo Franc Malagasy & FrenchIslam, Tribal andChristianity

Malawi Lilongwe Kwacha English Chichewa Tribal Islam

Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Ringit Malai & Chinese

Islam & Buddhism

Maldives Male Rufiyaa Divchi Islam

Vamako Franc CFA French & Bambara Islam & Tribal

Mali 

Malta Valletta Maltese Lira Maltese & English

Christianity Tribal &Islam

Marshal IslandsDalap-Uliga-Darrit

DollarMarshalese English &Japanese

Christianity

Mauritania Nouakchott Ouguiya Arabic & French Islam

Mauritius Port Louis Rupee

English, French &Hindustani

Hinduism &Christianity

Mexico Mexico City Peso

Spanish Amerindian Language

Christianity

Micronesia Kolonia US Dollar English Christianity

Monaco Monaco-Ville Franc

French & Monegasque

Christianity

Mongolia Ulan Bato Tugrik Mongolian

Lamaistse & Buddhism

Montserrat Plymouth E.C.Dollar English Christianity

Morocco Rabat Dirham

Arabic & Berbar

Islam

Mozambique Maputo Metical

Portuguese & Bantu

Islam Christianity

Myanmar Yangoon Kyat

Burmese & Tribal

Buddhism

Namibia Windhoek Rand

English & Afrikaans

Christianity

Nauru Yarin Australian Dollar

English & Nauruan

Christianity

Nepal Kathmandu Nepalese Rupee Nepali

Hinduism & Buddhism

Netherlands Amsterdam Euro Duch Christianity

New Zealand Wellington

Newzealand Dollar

English & Maori

Nicaragua Managua Cordoba

Spanish & English

Christianity

Niger Niamey Franc

French & Djerma

Islam and Tribal

Nigeria Abuja Naira

English Hausa Ibo &Yoruba

Islam, Christianity &Tribal

Norway Oslo Kroner Norwegian Christianity

Oman Muscat Rial Omani Arabic Islam

Pakistan Islamabad Rupee

Urdu, Sindhi & Punjabi

Islam

Papua New Guinea 

Port Morseby KinaMelanesian Papuan

Christianity

Parguay Asuncion Guarani

Spanish & Guarani

Christianity

Peru Lima Sol

Spanish & English

Christianity

Philippines Manila Peso

Filipino & English

Christianity and Islam

Poland Warsaw Zloty Polish Christianity

Portugal Lisbon Euro Portuguese Christianity

Puerto Rico San Juan Dollar

Spanish & English

Christianity

Qatar Doha Riyal

Arabic & English

Islam

Romania Bucharest Leu Rwanda

Romanian & Hungarian

Christianity

Russia Moscow Rouble Russian Christianity

Rwanda Kilgali Franc

French & Kinyarwanda

Tribal & Islam

Samoa(Western) Apia Tala

Samoan & English

Christianity

San Marino San Marino Italian Lira Italian Christianity

Sao Tome and Principe 

Sao Tome DobraPortuguese, Native dialects

Christianity

Saudi Arabia Riyadh Saudi Rial Arabic Islam

Senegal Dakar Franc

French & Native tongues

Islam, Tribal

Seychelles Victoria Rupee

Creole & French

Christianity

Sierra Leone Freetown Leone

English & Tribal

Islam, Christianity &Tribal

Singapore Singapore City SingaporeDollar

Malay & Chinese

Buddhism and Islam

Slovakia Bratislava Koruna

Slovak & Magyam

Christianity & Jews

Slovenia Ljublijana Tolar

Slovenian &Serbo-Croatian

Christianity

Solomon Honiara Solomon Dollar

English & Pidgin

Christianity

Somalia Mogadishu Schilling

Somali & English

Islam

South Africa Cape Town Rand

Afrikaans & English

Christianity

Spain Madrid Euro Spanish Christianity

SriLanka 

Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte

RupeeSinhala & Tamil

Buddhism & Hinduism

St. Kitts Nevis Basseterre E.C.Dollar

English & Patois

Christianity

St.Lucia Castries E.C.Dollar

English & French Patois

Christianity

St.Vincent and Grena Dines 

Kingstown E.C.DollarEnglish French Patois

Christianity

Sudan Khartoum Sudanese Pound

Arabic & English

Islam, Christianity &Tribal

Suriname Parmaribo Guilder

Dutch & English

Islam & Christianity

Mbabane Lilangeni English & Christianity

Swaziland  Swazi and Tribal

Sweden Stockholm Krona Swedish Christianity

Switzerland Berne Swizz Frank

German, French, Italian &Roman

Christianity

Syria Damascus Syrian Pound

Arabic & Kurdish

Islam

Taiwan Taipei New TaiwanDollar

Mandarin Chinese

Buddhism &Confucianism

Tanzania Dodoma Schilling

Kiswahili & English

Christianity & Islam

Thailand Bangkok Baht

Thai, Chinese & English

Buddhism

Togo Lome Franc

French (official) &Tribal

Christianity, Tribal &Islam

Tonga Nuku alofa pa'anga

English & Tongon

Christianity

Trinidad & Tobago 

Port-of-Spain Trinitob Dollar English Christianity

Tunisia Tunis Dinar

Arabic (official) &French

Islam

Turkey Ankara Turkesh Lira

Turkish & Arabic

Islam

Turkmenistan Ashkhabad Manat & Rouble

Turkme & Russian

Islam

Tuvalu Funafuti Australian Dollar

Tuvaluan & English

Christianity

U.A.E. Abu Dhabi Dirham Arabic Islam

U.S.A. Washington Dollar English Christianity

Uganda Kampala Uganda Shilling

English & Luganda

Tribal and Islam

Ukraine Kiev Karbovanets

Ukrainian, Russian

Christianity and Islam

London Euro English, Christianity

United Kindom Welsh & Scots

Uruguay Montevideo Nuevo Peso Spanish Christianity

Uzbekistan Tashkent Ruble & Som

Uzbem & Russian

Islam

Vanuatu Villa Vatu

English & Pidgin

Christianity

Vatican City Vatican City Lira Italian & Latin Christianity

Venezuela Caracas Bolivar Spanish Christianity

Vietnam Hanoi Dong Vietnamese

Buddhism & Taoism

Volta Ouagadougou Franc

French & NativeLanguages

Tribal & Islam

Yemen (N) Sana'a Rial & Dinar Arabic Islam

yugoslavia Belgrade Dinar Serbocroatian Christianity

Zaire Kinshasa Zaire

French & Kiswahili

Christianity &Animism

Zambia Lusaka Kwacha

Bantu & English

Christianity & Islam

Zimbabwe Harare Dollar

English & Shona

Tribal &Christianity

SATURDAY, JANUARY 1, 2011

Famous Surname

Bengal’s SorrowDamodar River

Blue MountainsNilgiri Hills

City of Sky-scrapersNew York

City of Seven HillsRome

City of Dreaming SpiresOxford

City of  palacesKolkata

City of Golden GateSan Francisco

City of Magnificent BuildingsWashington D.C.

City of Eternal SpringsQuito(S.America)

China’s SorrowHwang Ho

Cockpit of EuropeBelgium

Dark continentAfrica

Emerald IsleIreland

Eternal CityRome

Empire CityNew York

Forbidden CityLhasa (Tibet)

Garden CityChicago

Gate of TearsStrait of Bab-el Mandeb

Gateway  of IndiaMumbai

Gift of the NileEqypt

Granite CityAberdeen (Scotland)

Hermit KingdomKorea

Herring PondAtlantic Ocean

Holy LandJerusalem

Island ContinentAustralia

Island of ClovesZanzibar

Isle of PearlsBahrein (Peesian Gulf)

Key of the MediterraneanGibralter

Land of CakesScotland

Land of Golden FleeceAustralia

Land of Maple LeafCanada

Land of Midnight SunNorway

Land of the Thousand LakesFinland

Land of the ThunderboltBhutan

Land of white ElephantThailand

Land of Five RiversPunjab

Land of Thousand ElephantsLaos

Land of Rising SunJapan

Loneliest IslandTristan De Gunha (Mid-Atlantic)

Manchester of JapanOsaka

Pillars of HerculesStrait of Gibraltar

Pearl of the AntillesCuba

play ground of EuropeSwitzerland

Quaker CityPhiladelphia

Queen of the AdriaticVenice

Roof of the WorldThe Pamirs, Central  Asia

Rose Pink CityJaipur

Sugar bowl of the WorldCuba

Venice of the NorthStockholm

Windy City

Chicago

Whirteman’s graveGuinea Coast of Africa

Yellow RiverHuang Ho (ChinaPeninsulas Area (Sq.

Km.)Arabia 32,50,000Southern India 20,72,000Alaska 15,00,000Labrador 13,00,000Scandinavia 8,00,000Iberian 584,000Deserts of the world

• Thar desert is located in Northwest India and East Pakistan• Dsht-i-Lut desert is in Iran.• The world’s largest desert Sahara is located in Africa.• Rub Alkali desert is in Saudi Arabia.• Kalhari desert is in South Africa.• Gobi desert is in Mongolia & China.• The Atacama Desert is located in North Chile, South America.• What is the worlds oldest desert - country named after     it-Namib• Namib Desert is in South-West Africa.• Simpson Desert is in Australia.• Great Victoria Desert is in Australia.• Kalhari desert is in South Africa. • Arabian Desert is in Egypt.• Death Valley desert is in California.• Gibson Desert is in Australia.• Great Sandy Desert is in Australia.• Karakum desert is in Turkmenistan.• Kavir Dasht Davir desert is in Iran.• Nafud desert is in Saudi Arabia.• Rub-el-Khali desert is in South Arabian peninsula.• Sonoran desert is in Arizona to Mexico.

• Taklimankan is desert in China.• Deserts in Asia are: Gobi, Karakum, Rub-al-Khali, Takla makan.• Takla Makan desert is in Xinjing (China).• Deserts in Africa are: Kalhari, Namib, and Sahara.

 Deserts

Sahara N.Africa (Includes the Libyan and the Nubian Desert)Australian Australian (Includes  Gibson,

Simpson,Victorian,Great Sandy)Arabian Arab Countries (Includes Rub’al Khali & An-Nafad of

S.Arabia and Dast-e-Lut & Dast-e-Kavir of Iran)Kalahari Africa (mainly in Botswana)Gobi MongoliaAtacama Central ChilePatagonian ArgentinaNamib NamibiaTakla Makan Sinkiang,ChinaKarakum TurkmenistanSonoran Arizona and California (U.S.A.)Thar India, PakistanWonderful Facts for General Knowledge1. Turtles have no teeth.2. Prehistoric turtles may have weighed as much as 5,000 pounds.3. Only one out of a thousand baby sea turtles survives after hatching.4. Sea turtles absorb a lot of salt from the sea water in which they live. They excrete excess salt from their eyes, so it often looks as though they're crying.5. Helium is a colorless, odorless, tasteless inert gas at room temperature and makes up about 0.0005% of the air we breathe.6. Helium Balloon Gas makes balloons float. Helium is lighter than air and just as the heaviest things will tend to fall to the bottom, the lightest things will rise to the top.7. Helium Balloon Gas makes balloons float. Helium is lighter than air and just as the heaviest things will tend to fall to the bottom, the lightest things will rise to the top.8. Camels can spit.9. An ostrich can run 43 miles per hour (70 kilometers per hour).10. Pigs are the fourth most intelligent animal in the world.11. Dinosaurs didn't eat grass? There was no grass in the days of the dinosaurs.12. Dolphins can swim 37 miles per hour (60 kilometers per hour).13. A crocodile's tongue is attached to the roof of its mouth? It cannot move. It cannot chew but its Digestive juices are so strong that it can digest a steel nail, Glass pieces, etc.

14. Sharks are immune to disease i.e. they do not suffer from any Disease.15. Animals are either right- or left-handed? Polar bears are always left-handed, and so is Kermit the Frog.16. Paris, France has more dogs than people.17. New Zealand is home to 70 million sheep and only 40 million people.18. Male polar bears weigh 1400 pounds and females only weight 550 pounds, on average.19. Bison are excellent swimmers? Their head, hump and tail never go below the surface of the water.20. There are 6 to 14 frog?s species in the world that have no tongues. One of these is the African dwarf frog.21. A frog named Santjie, who was in a frog derby in South Africa jumped 33 feet 5.5 inches.22. The longest life span of a frog was 40 years23. The eyes of a frog flatten down when it swallows its prey24. The name `India' is derived from the River Indus25. The Persian invaders converted it into Hindu. The name `Hindustan' combines Sindhu and Hindu and thus refers to the land of the Hindus.26. Chess was invented in India.27. The' place value system' and the 'decimal system' were developed in 100 BC in India.28. The game of snakes & ladders was created by the 13th century poet saint Gyandev. It was originally called 'Mokshapat.' The ladders in the game represented virtues and the snakes indicated vices.29. India has the most post offices in the world30. 'Navigation' is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATIH31. The word navy is also derived from the Sanskrit word 'Nou'.32. Until 1896, India was the only source for diamonds to the world33. The' place value system' and the 'decimal system' were developed in 100 BC in India.34. A snail can sleep for 3 years.35. The names of the continents all end with the same letter with which they start36. Twenty-Four-Karat Gold is not pure gold since there is a small amount of copper in it. Absolutely pure gold is so soft that it can be molded with the hands.37. Electricity doesn't move through a wire but through a field around the wire.38. The first bicycle that was made in 1817 by Baron von Drais didn't have any pedals? People walked it along39. The first steam powered train was invented by Robert Stephenson. It was called the Rocket.40. A cheetah does not roar like a lion - it purrs like a cat (meow).41. The original name for the butterfly was 'flutterby'42. An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain.43. Ants don't sleep.

44. Dolphins usually live up to about twenty years, but have been known to live for about forty.45. Dolphins sleep in a semi-alert state by resting one side of their brain at a time46. A dolphin can hold its breath for 5 to 8 minutes at a time47. Bats can detect warmth of an animal from about 16 cm away using its "nose-leaf".48. Bats can also find food up to 18 ft. away and get information about the type of insect using their sense of echolocation.49. The eyes of the chameleon can move independently & can see in two differentdirections at the same time.

50. Cockroach: Can detect movement as small as 2,000 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom.51. Dragonfly: Eye contains 30,000 lenses.52. Pig's Tongue contains 15,000 taste buds. For comparison, the human tongue has 9,000 taste buds.53. The number system was invented by India. Aryabhatta was the scientist who invented the digit zero.54. Intelligent people have more zinc and copper in their hair.55. Earth weighs 5,972,000,000,000,000,000,000 tons56. Like fingerprints, everyone's tongue print is different.57. A duck's quack doesn't echo anywhere58. Man is the only animal who'll eat with an enemy59. The average woman uses about her height in lipstick every five years.60. The first Christmas was celebrated on December 25, AD 336 in Rome.61. A Cockroach will live nine days without its head, before it starves to death.62. A chimpanzee can learn to recognize itself in a mirror, but monkeys can't63. A rat can last longer without water than a camel can64. About 10% of the world's population is left-handed65. Dolphins sleep with one eye open66. Snakes have no external ears. Therefore, they do not hear the music of a "snake charmer". Instead, they are probably responding to the movements of the snake charmer and the flute. However, sound waves may travel through bones in their heads to the middle ear.67. Many spiders have eight eyes.68. The tongue of snakes has no taste buds. Instead, the tongue is used to bring smells and tastes into the mouth. Smells and tastes are then detected in two pits, called "Jacobson's organs", on the roof of their mouths. Receptors in the pits then transmit smell and taste information to the brain.69. Birds don't sweat70. The highest kangaroo leap recorded is 10 ft and the longest is 42 ft71. Flamingo tongues were eaten common at Roman feasts72. The smallest bird in the world is the Hummingbird. It weighs 1oz

73. The bird that can fly the fastest is called a White it can fly up to 95 miles per hour.74. The oldest living thing on earth is 12,000 years old. It is the flowering shrubs called creosote bushes in the Mojave Desert  ISLAMIC STUDIES MCQS

PAK STUDIES MCQS

PPSC MCQS PAST PAPERS

EVERY DAY SCIENCE MCQS

CSS/PMS SOLVED MCQS

LECTURER PAST PAPERS

PPSC ENGLISH MCQS

75. Tea is said to have been discovered in 2737 BC by a Chinese emperor when some tea leaves accidentally blew into a pot of boiling water.76. A person can live without food for about a month, but only about a week without water. If the amount of water in your body is reduced by just 1%, one will feel thirsty. If it's reduced by 10%, one will die.77. Along with its length neck, the giraffe has a very long tongue -- more than a foot and a half long. A giraffe can clean its ears with its 21-inch tongue78. Ostriches can kick with tremendous force, but only forward. Don't Mess with them79. An elephant can smell water three miles away80. If you were to remove your skin, it would weigh as much as 5 pounds

81. A hippopotamus can run faster than a man82. India never invaded any country in her last 10000 years of history83. The world's known tallest man is Robert Pershing Wadlow. The giraffe is 5.49m (18 ft.), the man is 2.55m (8ft. 11.1 in.).84. The world's tallest woman is Sandy Allen. She is 2.35m (7 ft. 7 in.).85. The only 2 animals that can see behind themselves without turning its head are the rabbit and the parrot.86. The blue whale is the largest animal on earth. The heart of a blue whale is as big as a car, and its tongue is as long as an elephant.87. The largest bird egg in the world today is that of the ostrich. Ostrich eggs are from 6 to 8 inches long. Because of their size and the thickness of their shells, they take 40 minutes to hard-boil. The average adult male ostrich, the world's largest living bird, weighs up to 345 pounds.88. Every dolphin has its own signature whistle to distinguish it from other dolphins, much like a human fingerprint89. The world's largest mammal, the blue whale, weighs 50 tons i.e. 50000 Kg at birth. Fully grown, it weighs as much as 150 tons i.e. 150000 Kg.90. 90 % of all the ice in the world in on Antarctica

91. Antarctica is DRIEST continent. Antarctica is a desert92. Antarctica is COLDEST continent, averaging minus 76 degrees in the winter93. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and it doesn't have a moon. Its atmosphere is so thin that during the day the temperature reaches 750 degrees, but at night it gets down to -300 degrees.94. Jupiter is the largest planet. If Jupiter were hollow, you could fit 1000 earths inside! It is made up of gas and is not solid. The most famous feature on Jupiter is its Red Spot, which is actually an enormous hurricane that has been raging on Jupiter for hundreds of years! Sixteen moons orbit Jupiter.95. Saturn is a very windy place! Winds can reach up to 1,100 miles per hour. Saturn is also made of gas. If you could find an ocean large enough, it would float. This planet is famous for its beautiful rings, and has at least 18 moons.96. Uranus is the third largest planet, and is also made of gas. It's tilted on its side and spins north-south rather than east-west. Uranus has 15 moons.97. Neptune takes 165 Earth years to get around the sun. It appears blue because it is made of methane gas. Neptune also has a big Spot like Jupiter. Winds on Neptune get up to 1,200 mile per hour! Neptune has 8 moons.98. Pluto is the farthest planet from the sun... usually. It has such an unusual orbit that it is occasionally closer to the sun than Neptune. Pluto is made of rock and ice.99. Just about everyone listens to the radio! 99% of homes in the United States have a least one radio. Most families have several radios.100. Sound is sent from the radio station through the air to your radio by means of electromagnetic waves. News, music, Bible teaching, baseball games, plays, advertisements- these sounds are all converted into electromagnetic waves (radio waves) before they reach your radio and your ears.101. At the radio station, the announcer speaks into a microphone. The microphone changes the sound of his voice into an electrical signal. This signal is weak and can't travel very far, so it's sent to a transmitter. The transmitter mixes the signal with some strong radio signals called carrier waves. These waves are then sent out through a special antenna at the speed of light! They reach the antenna of your radio. Your antenna "catches" the signal, and the radio's amplifier strengthens the signal and sends it to the speakers. The speakers vibrate, and your ears pick up the vibrations and your brain translates them into the voice of the radio announcer back at the station. When you consider all the places the announcer's voice travels.102. Every radio station has its own frequency. When you turn the tuning knob on your radio, you are choosing which frequency you want your antenna to "catch."103. Mountain lions are known by more than 100 names, including panther, catamount, cougar, painter and puma. Its scientific name is Felis concolor, which means "cat of one color." At one time, mountain lions were very common!104. The large cats of the world are divided into two groups- those that roar, like

tigers and African lions, and those that purr. Mountain lions purr, hiss, scream, and snarl, but they cannot roar. They can jump a distance of 30 feet, and jump as high as 15 feet. It would take quite a fence to keep a mountain lion out! Their favorite food is deer, but they'll eat other critters as well. They hunt alone, not in packs like wolves. They sneak up on their prey just like a house cat sneaks up on a bird or toy- one slow step at a time. A lion can eat ten pounds of meat at one time!105. Queen ants can live to be 30 years old106. Dragonflies can flap their wings 28 times per second and they can fly up to 60 miles per hour107. As fast as dragonflies can flap their wings, bees are even faster... they can flap their wings 435 times per second108. Human thigh bones are stronger than concrete.109. You can't kill yourself by holding your breath110. Your heart beats over 100,000 times a day111. Right handed people live, on average, nine years longer than left-handed people112. The elephant is the only mammal that can't jump!113. Fingernails grow nearly 4 times faster than toenails!114. Women blink nearly twice as much as men115. Honey is the only food that does not spoil. Honey found in the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs has been tasted by archaeologists and found edible116. Coca-Cola would be green if colouring weren't added to it.117. More people are allergic to cow's milk than any other food.118. Camels have three eyelids to protect themselves from blowing sand119. Earth is the only planet not named after a god.120. It?s against the law to burp, or sneeze in a church in Nebraska, USA.121. Some worms will eat themselves if they can't find any food!122. It is impossible to sneeze with your eyes open123. Queen Elizabeth I regarded herself as a paragon of cleanliness. She declared that she bathed once every three months, whether she needed it or not124. Slugs have 4 noses.125. Owls are the only birds that can see the blue colour.126. Your tongue is the only muscle in your body that is attached at only one end127. More than 1,000 different languages are spoken on the continent of Africa.128. There was once an undersea post office in the Bahamas.129. Abraham Lincoln's mother died when she drank the milk of a cow that grazed on poisonous snakeroot130. After the death of Albert Einstein his brain was removed by a pathologist and put in a jar for future study.131. Penguins are not found in the North Pole132. A dentist invented the Electric Chair.133. A whip makes a cracking sound because its tip moves faster than the speed

of sound134. Alexander Graham Bell's wife and mother were both deaf135. Cockroaches break wind every 15 minutes.136. Fish scales are an ingredient in most lipsticks137. Canada" is an Indian word meaning "Big Village".138. 259200 people die every day.139. 11% of the world is left-handed140. 1.7 liters of saliva is produced each day141. The world?s oldest piece of chewing gum is 9000 years old!142. The largest beetle in the Americas is the Hercules beetle, which can be 4 to 6 inches in length. That's bigger than your hand!143. A full-grown male mountain lion may be 9 feet long, including his tail!144. There are two kinds of radio stations: AM and FM. That's why there are two dials on your radio. AM is used mostly for stations that specialize in talking, such as Christian stations at have Bible stories and sermons; sports stations that broadcast live baseball and football games; and stations that specialize in news programs and "talk shows," where listeners call the station and discuss various topics. FM is used mostly for stations that specialize in music.145. The average lead pencil can draw a line that is almost 35 miles long or you can write almost 50,000 words in English with just one pencil146. The Wright Brothers invented one of the first airplanes. It was called the Kitty Hawk.147. The worst industrial disaster in India occurred in 1984 in Bhopal the capital of Madhya Pradesh. A deadly chemical, methyl isocyanate leaked out of the Union Carbide factory killing more than 2500 and leaving thousands sick. In fact the effects of this gas tragedy are being felt even today.148. Mars is nicknamed the "Red Planet," because it looks reddish in the night sky. Mars has 2 moons.149. Venus is nicknamed the "Jewel of the Sky." Because of the greenhouse effect, it is hotter than Mercury, even though it's not as close to the sun. Venus does not have a moon but it does have clouds of sulfuric acid! If you're going to visit Venus, pack your gas mask!150. Tens of thousands of participants come from all over the world, fight in a harmless battle where more than one hundred metric tons of over-ripe tomatoes are thrown in the streets.SI units

Quantity SI SymbolLength Meter MMass Kilogram KgTime Second SWork and Energy Joule JElectric Current Ampere A

Temperature Kelvin KIntensity of flame Candela CdAngle Radian RadSolid angle Steredian SrForce Newton NArea Square meter M2Volume Cubic meter M3Speed Meter per second Ms-1Angle Velocity Radian per second Rad s-1Frequency Hertz HzMoment of inertia Kilogram square meter Kgm2Momentum Kilogram meter per second Kg ms-1Impulse Newton second NsAngular Momentum Kilogram square meter per

secondKgm2s-1

Pressure Pascal PaPower Watt WSurface tension Newton per meter Nm-1Viscosity Newton second per square m. N.s.M-2Thermal Conductivity Watt per meter per degree

celciusWm-1c-1

Specific Heat capacity Joule per kilogram per Kelvin Jkg-1K-1Electric charge Coulomb CPotential Difference Volt VElectric Resistance Ohm OElectrical Capacity Farad FMagnetic Induction Henry HMagnetic Flux Weber WbOr photometric power Lumen LmIntensity of illuminationLux LxWave length Angstrom A0Astronomical distance Light year lyWorld Famous Parliaments

World Famous Parliaments.

IndianParliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)

NepalRashtriya Panchayat

PakistanNational Assembly

DenmarkFolketing

BritainParliament (House of commons and House of Lords)

RussiaDuma and Federal Council

GermanyBundstag (Lower House) and Bundesrat (Upper House)

ChinaNational people’s Congress

SwitzerlandFederal Assembly

FranceNational Assembly

U.S.A.Congress (house of Representatives and Senate)

TurkeyGrand National Assembly

BhutanTshogdu

IranMajlis

BangladeshJatiya Sansad

AfghanistanShora

NorwayStorting

IsrealKnesset

SpainCortes Generales

MaldivesMazlis

AustraliaFederal Parliament

JapanDiet

MyanmarPyithu Hluttaw (People’s Assembly)

CanadaSAARC GK MCQS

At the Association's 14th summit, Afghanistan became its eighth memberHeadquarters Kathmandu, NepalMembership 8 member statesEstablishment December 8, 1985Membership

Afghanistan  Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Secretaries GeneralAbul Ahsan January 16, 1987 to 15 October 1989Kant Kishore Bhargava October 17, 1989 to December 31,1991Ibrahim Hussain Zaki January 1, 1992 to December 31, 1993Yadav Kant Silwal January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1995Naeem U. Hasan January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1998Nihal Rodrigo January 1, 1999 to January 10, 2002Q.A.M.A. Rahim January 11, 2002 to February 28, 2005Lyonpo Chenkyab Dorji March 1, 2005 to February 29, 2008Sheel Kant Sharma March 1, 2008 to present

UNO GK MCQS List of SAARC summits1st  Dhaka December 7–8, 19852nd  Bangalore November 16–17, 19863rd   Kathmandu November 2–4, 19874th  Islamabad December 29–31, 19885th  Malé November 21–23, 19906th  Colombo December 21, 19917th  Dhaka April 10–11, 19938th  New Delhi May 2–4, 19959th  Malé May 12–14, 199710th  Colombo July 29–31, 199811th   Kathmandu January 4–6, 200212th  Islamabad January 2–6, 200413th  Dhaka November 12–13, 200514th  New Delhi April 3–4, 200715th  Colombo August 1–3, 200816th  Thimphu April 28–29, 201017th  Maldives - Malé 2011OIC GK MCQS

The Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC)Eatablished. September 25, 1969.Headquarters Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaOfficial languages Arabic, English, FrenchMembership 57 member statesLeadersSecretary-General Ekmeleddin EhsanagluThe Secretary General of the OIC

Tunku Abdul Rahman (Malaysia): (1971–1973)Hassan Al-Touhami (Egypt): (1974–1975)Dr. Amadou Karim Gaye (Senegal): (1975–1979)Habib Chatty (Tunisia): (1979–1984)Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada (Pakistan): (1985–1988)Dr. Hamid Algabid (Niger): (1989–1996)Dr. Azeddine Laraki (Morocco): (1997–2000)Dr. Abdelouahed Belkeziz (Morocco): (2001–2004)Prof.Dr. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu (Turkey): (2005 to present)[SAARC GK MCQSPast Islamic Summit Conferences1st September 22–25, 1969  Morocco Rabat2nd February 22–24, 1974  Pakistan Lahore3rd January 25–29, 1981  Saudi Arabia Makkah Al Mukarramah and Taif4th January 16–19, 1984  Morocco Casablanca5th January 26–29, 1987  Kuwait Kuwait City6th December 9–11, 1991  Senegal Dakar7th December 13–15, 1994  Morocco Casablanca1st Extraordinary March 23, 1997  Pakistan Islamabad8th December 9–11, 1997  Iran Tehran9th November 12–13, 2000  Qatar Doha2nd Extraordinary March 5, 2003  Qatar Doha10th October 16–17, 2003  Malaysia Putrajaya3rd Extraordinary December 7–8, 2005  Saudi Arabia Makkah Al Mukarramah11th March 13–14, 2008  Senegal Dakar12th 2011  Egypt CairoUNO Gk Mcqs

 Headquarters, New York CityOfficial languages Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, SpanishMembership 192 member statesLeadersSecretary-General Ban Ki-moon Belong to south koreaEstablishmentUnited Nations Charter signed 26 June 1945 Entry into force of Charter 24 October 1945 OrganizationMain article: United Nations SystemThe United Nations system is based on five principal organs(formerly six – the Trusteeship Council suspended operationsin 1994);[6] the General Assembly, the Security Council,

the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Secretariat,and the International Court of Justice.

Four of the five principal organs are located at the mainUnited Nations headquarters located on international territoryin New York City. The International Court of Justice is locatedin The Hague, while other major agencies are based in theUN offices at Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi. Other UN institutionsOIC GK MCQSName--------- Secertary General-----From—To

1 Trygve Lie  Norway 2 February 1946 10 November 1952Resigned; First Secretary-General from Scandinavia2 Dag Hammarskjöld  Sweden 10 April 1953 18 September 1961 Died while in office3 U Thant  Burma 30 November 1961 1 January 1972 First Secretary-General from Asia4 Kurt Waldheim  Austria 1 January 1972 1 January 1982 5 Javier Pérez de Cuéllar  Peru 1 January 1982 1 January1992 First Secretary-General from South America6 Boutros Boutros-Ghali  Egypt 1 January 1992 1 January1997 First Secretary-General from Africa7 Kofi Annan  Ghana 1 January 1997 1 January 2007 8 Ban Ki-moon  South Korea 1 January 2007 Incumbent

UNO Agencies

Agency Estd. In

Headquarters

International Labour Organization (ILO)

1919 Geneva

World Health Organization (WHO)

1948 Geneva

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

1946 Paris

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

1957 Vienna

United Nations International

1946 New York

Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

1950 Geneva

United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA)

1967 New York

International Fund for Agricultural Development

1977 Rome

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

1964 Geneva

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

1947 Montreal

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

1945 Washington D.C.

International Finance Corporation (IFC)

1956 Washington D.C.

Universal Postal Union (UPU)

1947 Berne

United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP)

1972 Nairobi

United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)

1967 Geneva

Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)

1945 Rome

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)

1945 Washington D.C.

World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

1950 Geneva

World Trade Organization (WTO)

1995 Geneva

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

New York

Inter Government maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO)

1958 London

International Development Association (IDA)

1960 Washington D.C.

International Tele-communication Union (ITU)

1947 Geneva

United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)

1965 New York

United Nations Relief and Work for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA)

1949 New York

United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA)

1967 New York

DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS

• Galileo was first to discover rotation of earth• Kohler and Milstein discovered monoclonal antibodies.

• Photography was invented by Mathew Barry• Albert Sabin invented Polio vaccine (oral)• Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev (Russian) published his first version of periodic table in 1869.• X-ray machine was invented by James Clark• Arthur Campton discovered x-rays and Cosmic rays.• Chadwick discovered Neutron• Telescope was invented by Galileo• Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming• Noble gases discovered by Cavendish• Gun powder was first invented in China• Velocity of light was measured by Michelson• Archimedes gave laws about Floatation of Bodies• Balloon fly up in air according to Archimedes’s principle• Dr. Christian Bernard was first to perform heart transplant in 1967 in cape town(SA)• First man to receive artificial heart was Dr. Barney B. Clark• Barometer was invented by Pascal• Robert Hook discovered Cell in 1665• Aspirin discovered by Dresser• Atomic theory given by Dalton• Atomic number given by Mosley• Bacteria by Leeunhock• Blood circulation by William Harvey• Calculus by Newton• Co2 by Fishcer• Chlorine by K. Scheele• Oxygen by Priestley• Hydrogen by Cavandish• Super conductor by Bendnorz and Muller in 1987 and were awarded Nobel Prize• Cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney.• Chloroform by Guthrie• Deuterium by Harlod• Dynamite by Alfred B. Nobel• DNA by Watson Crick• Gene by Johanson• Chromosomes by Waldyar• Electric resistance by Ohm• Electrolysis by Faraday• Electron by J.J. Thomson in 1897• Neutron by Chadwick• Proton by Rutherford• Positron by Anderson• Ozone by Echonbein• Planetary motion by Kepler• Radioactivity by Bacquerel• Radium by Currie• Insulin by Banting & Best• Human heart transplant by Bernard

• Vaccine (measles) by Peebles• Vaccine (polio) by Salk• Vaccine (rabies) by Louis Pasteur• Vaccine (small pox) by Edward Jenner• Cause of Malaria was discovered by Ronald Ross• Adding machine invented by Pascal• Atom Bomb by Otto Hahn• Air Brake by George Washington• Air Conditioning by H. Carier • Airplane (with motor) by Wright Bothers• Airplane (jet engine) by Ohain• Automobile (electric) by William Morrison• Automobile (differential gear) by Benz• Bakelite by Leo Hendricks Backland• Balloon by Mont Golfer• Barometer by Torricelli• Bicycle (modern) by Starley• Bifocal lens by Benjamin Franklin• Burner (gas) by Bunsen• Calculating machine (digital) by Charles Babbage• Camera (photographic) by Josef N. Niepce• Carburetor by Daimler• Cement by Joseph Aspidin• Circuit breaker by Hilliard• Computer (electronic) by J.P.Eckert and J.W.Mauckly• Diesel engine by Rudolf Diesel• Digital camera was invented by Eastman Kodak.• Gas engine by Daimler• Electric fan by wheeler• Electric flat iron by Henry Sealy• Electric generator by Hippolyte Pixie• Electric motor by Michael Faraday• Motor A.C by Tesla• Motor D.C by Devin Port• Electric shaver by W.S. Hadaway• Electric vaccum cleaner by James Spangler• Electromagnet by William Sturgeon• Electron Microscope by Vladimir Zwryin• Microscope (compound) by Janessen and Leeuhock• Flying shuttle by Johan Kay• Gun powder by Roger Bacon• Gas engine (four cycle) by Otto and Daimler• Helicopter by Sikorsky• Interneral combustion engine by Daimler• Jet engine by Frank Whittle• Knitting Machine by William Lee• Lamp (incadecent) by Thomas Edision• Montgoflier invented balloon.

• Talbot invented photographic paper.• Dickenson invented paper machine.• Blanchard invented parachute.• Colt’s invention is pistol.• Howe was the inventor of sewing machine.• Lamp (mercury) by Hewit• Laser (practical) by Gordon Gould• Laser (operable) by T.H.Mainman• Machine gun by Gatling• Match (safety) by Pasch• Microphone by Graham Bell• Motion pictures (camera) by Edison• Motor cycle by Daimler• Motor scooter by Bradsha• Parachute by Garnerin• Pen (fountain) by Waterman• Pen (ball-point) John Loud Biro• Photoelectric cell by Julius Elster• Piano by Christopher• Printing press (screw type) by Guten Berg• Radar by Watson Watt• Railway (electric) by Werner Siemens• Razor safety by Gillette• Razor (electric) by Jacob Schick• Refrigerator by Ferdinand Carre• Revolver by Samuel Solt • Rifle by August Kotter• Rifle (automatic) by John Moses Browning• Rocket Engine by Goddard• Safety pin by Walter Hunt• Sewing Machine by Elias Howe and Thomas Saint• Stainless steel by Herry Brearley• Stream boat by Abbans • Submarine by Holland• Tank military by Swinton• Telephone by Graham Bell• Radio by Marconi• Telescope (reflecting) by Galileo• Telescope (refracting) by Newton• Television (mechanical) by J.L. Baird• Television (electric) by Fransworth• Thermometer by Galilo• Termomter (mercury) by Farhenheit• Tractor by Robert Keeley• Transformer by William Stanley• Transistor by William Shockley• Type writer by Henry Mill• Washing machine (electric) by Alva Fisher

• Washing machine (manual) by Hamilton E. Smith• Welding (electric) by E. Thomson• Zipper (meshed tooth) by Gideon Sundback• Celcius devised Centrigrade scale• Bacteria were discovered by Louis Pasture. • Ramsay discovered inert gas.• Proton was discovered by Goldstein• Who is credited with the development of polio vaccine? Jonas Salk• Christopher Cockerel invented what: Hovercraft• The electric chair was invented by a dentist• Bardeen and Brattin discovered Semiconductor • What was invented by James Dewer in 1872: Vacuum or thermos flask• Atom Bomb (Uranium Fission) was invented by Otto Hahn in 1941.• Electron was discovered in 1897.• Oxygen was discovered in 1774.• Tomas A Edison was American.• X-rays and Cosmic rays were discovered by Arthur Compton.• Printing press was invented by Johann Gutenberg.• Gramophone was invented by Emile Berliner.• Blood pressure was discovered by William Harvey.• Magnifying glass was invented by Roger Bacon.• Insulin was discovered by Banting.• Michael Faraday invented Electric Motor in belonged to England.• ECG invented by Einthogen.• Columbus Day is observed on 2nd Monday in October.• In 1774 Oxygen was discovered by Priestly.• In 1589 William Lee invented knitting machine.• More than 2000 years ago a Roman Ruler Julius Caesar invented the calendar that we use today.• Lipstick was first introduced in 1915 in America.• Zippers were introduced in 1890.• China was discovered by Marco Polo.• Sea route from Europe to India was discovered by Vasco-de-Gama.• Canada was discovered by Jacques Cartier.• Australia was discovered by William Jon zoon. • Parachute was invented by L.S Lenormand in 1783.• Box Camera was invented by G.Eastman in 1988.• Electric Generator was invented by Hippolyte Pixil in the year 1832. He belonged toFrance.• In 1907 Electric Washing Machine was invented by an American named A.J 1916.• Motorcycle was invented by Gottlieb Daimler in 1885, he belonged to Germany.• First person to reach North Pole was Robert E.Peray.• Dynamo was invented by Faraday in the year of 1831.• On 14th Dec 1911 South Pole was discovered by Armunden.• America was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492, he belonged to Italy.• Sea route to India was discovered by Vasco da Gama in 1498, he belonged to Protugese.• Sandwich Island (now called Hawaiian Island) was discovered by Captain cook in

1770, he belonged to English.• Suez Canal was designed by French Engineer Ferdiand de Lesseps in 1869.• Solar System was discovered by Copernicus in 1540, he belonged to Poland.• Planery motion was discovered by Kepler in 1600, he belonged to Germany.• Artificial radioactivity was discovered by Madam Joliet and Irene Curie in 1934.• Atomic number were discovered by Mosley in 1913.• Atomic theory was given by Dalton in 1803.• Who invented wax paper- Thomas Edison• Atomic Structure was studied by Bohr and Rutherford in 1913.• Circumference of the earth was calculated by Jean Picard.• Current Electricity was invented by Volta in 1800, he belonged to Italy.• Cause of yellow fever was discovered by Reed in 1900.• Discovery of Oxygen was made by J.Priestly in 1774.• Deuterium (Heavy Hydrogen) was discovered by H.C Urey in 1932.• Discovery of Electron was made by J.J Thomson in 1897.• Dynamite was made my Alfred Noble, he belonged to Sweden.• Fundamental laws of electrical attraction was made by Coulomb.• Hydrogen was discovered by Cavendish in 1766.• Induction of electric current was discovered by Michaed Farraday in 1841.• Incandescent bulb was made by Edison in 1860.• Intelligence tests were made by Binet in 1905.• Laughing gas (Nitrous oxide) was discovered by Priestly.: • Chromosomes were discovered by Hofmeister.• Otto Hahm invented A.Bomb.• Wright Brothers invented Aeroplane.• W. Shockley discovered transistor.• Christian Barnard was pioneer in heart transplantation.• William Harvey discovered Circulation of blood.• Ramsay discovered inert gas.• Aristotle was the first to classify animals into groups.• Theophrastus is regarded as the father of botany.• Hydrogen was discovered by Henry Cavandish.• Proton was discovered by Goldstein.• Thomson discovered electron.• Commercial cork is obtained from Quercus.• Bacteria were discovered by Louis Pasture. • In 1803, the English Scientist John Dalton described the atom as the smallest unit of an element.• In 1897 J.J Thomson discovered electron, negative charges.• In 1911 Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealander living in Britain, carried out experiment with atomic particles.• Scientist use enormous machine called particle accelerator to discover and find out about subatomic particles.• Ernest Rutherford in 1908, with the equipment discovered the atomic nucleus.• Hans Geiger (1882-1945) invented the Geiger Counter used to measure radioactivity.• The scientist who designed the first internal combustion engine used to burn low grade fuel.

Francois Isaac de Rivaz• The scientist who discovered water: Antoine Lavoisier (Chk)• Nitric acid__ acid was discovered by Jabbar bin Hayyan.(HCL was also discovered by him)• What calculating aid was invented by William Oughtred in 1662: Slide Rule• What was invented by James Dewer in 1872: Vacuum or thermos flask• Fredrick Sanger discovered which medical life saver: Insulin• Who invented Scissors-Leonardo Da Vinci• In 1902 What did Mary Anderson invent-Windscreen Wipers• The technique to produce the first test tube baby was evolved by Patrick Stepote and Robert Edwards• Sumiton invented Tank.• The very first electric light was invented in Scotland in 1835 by James Lindsay.• The molecular theory of matter was experimentally testified by Robert Brown.• The theory of inheritance of acquired characters was propounded by J.B. Lamarck• What was invented by Dr Edward Land in 1947: Polaroid• Dr. James Watson discovered the structure of DNA in 1953.• Structure of DNA was given by Watson and Crick.• Air conditioner invented by "willis H. carrier"U.S. in 1902.• Camera (photographic) has been invented by "Joseph N. Niepce"France in 1822.• The scientist who designed the first internal combustion engine used to burn low grade fuel. Etienne LenoirPioneers in Science

Anderson—Discovered positive electrons.Archimedes—Discovery of the Principles of lever and of specific gravity; invention of the famous Archimedean screw.Avogadro—An Italian scientist known for Avogadro’s Hypothesis.Bacquerel—Radio-activity of uranium.Baird—Television.Baron Napier—Logarithms.Benjamin Franklin—Invented lightning conductor.Bessemer—Steel smelting process.Bhabha, Dr H.J.—Research in Cosmic rays and Quantum theory.Binet—Intelligence Test.Birbal Sahni—Researches in Botany.Bose, J.C.—Invented Crescograph and published many works on plant physiology. He discovered that plants have sense and perception.Bose, S.N.—Discovery of a group of nuclear particles named after him “Boson”. Boyle—Boyle’s law; Pressure x volume = constant at a constant given temperature. Boyle was the greatest scientist of England in his time.Bohr—Electron Theory—Atomic structure.Braun, Dr Wernher von—space flying.Bunsen—Invention of the spectroscope.Carothers—Nylon plastics.Cavendish—Discovery of chemical composition of water; discovery of hydrogen (Inflammable Air); ‘rare gases’.Chadwick—Discovery of the neutron.

Chandrasekhar—Mathematical Astrophysics.Charles Darwin—Theory of Evolution; Origin of Species.Clarke, Arthur C.—Concept of Geostationary Orbit.Curie, Madame—Discovery of radium.Dalton—Atomic theory; laws of chemical combination; law of partial pressures; the law of multiple proportions.Democritus—Greek philosopher—(Atomic theory).Dewar—Invented cordite, liquid oxygen and introduced thermos flask.Einstein—Theory of relativity.Euclid—Science of geometry.Fahrenheit—Fahrenheit mercury thermometric scale in which freezing point is –32° and boiling point is 212°.Faraday—Electromagnetic induction and laws of electrolysis.Fermi—Discovered artificial splitting of atoms.Freud—Doctrine of Psycho-analysis.Gay Lussac—Law of gases.Gauss—System of absolute electric measurements.Good Year—Discovered the art of vulcanising rubber.Herschel, William—Discovered the Planet—Uranus.Hertz—Electrical waves.Hippalus—Founder of scientific astronomy.Hoffmann—Discovered the first aniline dye.Kelvin, Lord—Dynamical theory of heat.Khorana, Dr Hargobind—Deciphering the genetic code.Kodak—Film and photographic goods.Lablanc—Manufacture of washing soda.Lawrence—Invention of cyclotron.Lockyer—Helium gas.Louis Braille—Perfected his system of reading and writing for the blind.Marconi—Wireless telegraphy; radio.Maria-Montessori—‘Montessori’ method of teaching children.Maxwell—Electro-magnetic Theory of Light.Meghnad Saha—Effect of pressure on Radiation through bodies.Mendel—Laws of heredity.Mandeleev—Periodic Table.Morse—Morse system of electric telegraphy.Newton—Laws of gravitation; Law of Motion.Nobel—Dynamite.Oliver Lodge—Physicist. Researches in wireless communications.Oppenheimer—Researches in atomic theory.Otto Hahn—Discovery of uranium fission.Parkes—Celluloid.Parsons—Steam turbine.Pavlov—Theory of Conditioned Reflex.Perkin—‘Mauve dye’.Pitman—Founded the Pitman system of phonographic shorthand.Planck—Quantum theory.Plimsoll—Introduced a line of demarcation on the ships beyond which the ships

cannot be loaded.Priestley—Discovery of Oxygen.Raman, C.V.—“Raman Effect” on polarisation of light and theories on crystals and diamond formation.Ramanathan—Molecular scattering of light in fluids.Ramanujam—A great Indian mathematician.Ramsay—Discovery of Inert gases such as Argon, Neon, Helium etc.Ray, P.C.—Researches in chemistry.Regnault—Experiments in regard to the physical properties of bodies and their relation to heat.Roger Bacon—Gun powder.Rontgen—Discovery of X-rays.Rohmkorff—Induction coil.Rutherford—Atomic Research; succeeded in splitting the atom for the first time in 1918.Shalimar—Paints.Stephenson—British engineer and pioneer in Railways. He was the first to put a locomotive on the line that was able to draw a train of 31 carriages.Thomson, J.J.—Discovered electron.Travers—Discovery of Neon gas (Working with Ramsay).Urey—Discovery of Heavy Hydrogen.Volta—Current electricity and electric battery.Pioneers in Mechanical Inventions and DiscoveriesAustin—Motor Car.Bell, Graham—Telephone.Berliner—Microphone.Brequet—Helicopter.Bushwell—Submarine.Caxton—Printing Press.Colt—Revolver.Daimler—Gas engine.Davy—Miner’s Safety Lamp.Diesel—Internal Combustion engine (Diesel engine).Dunlop—Pneumatic tyre.Edison—First electric bulb and gramophone.Faraday—Dynamo.Fick—Law of Diffusion—Fick’s Law.Frank Whittle—Jet propulsion.Fulton—Stream boat.Galileo—Telescope.Gillette—Safety razor.Guttenburg—Art of Printing.Hoe—Rotary Printing Press.Howe—Sewing Machine.Huygens—Pendulum clock.James Watt—Steam engine (patented in 1769).Landstrom, J.E.—Safety Matches.Macmillan—Bicycle (1842).

Mauser—Magazine of rifle.Mercator—Celestial and a terrestrial globe.Montgolfier—Balloon (1883)Pascal—Calculating Machine.Puckle, James—Machine gunShockley—Transistor.Sholes—Typewriter.Stephenson—Railway engine.Swinton—Military tank.Torricelli—Barometer.Watt, Robert Watson—Radar.W. & O. Wright (Wright Brothers)—Aeroplane (1903).Waterman—Fountain pen.Zeiss—Lenses; Camera.Pioneers inMedical Inventions and Discoveries• Banting—Insulin (as a palliative for diabetes).Barnard, Christian—Replacing the human heart.Brahmchari, U.M.—Cure of Kala-a-zar fever.Davy—Isolation of metals by electricity; studied properties of chlorine.Domagk—Sulpha drugs as bactericides.Eijkman—Cause of Beri-Beri.Finsen—Discovered curative effect of ultra violet rays; photography.Fleming, Alexander—Penicillin (in 1929).Harvey—Circulation of blood.Hahnemann—Homoeopathy (founder).Hopkins, Frederick Gowland—Vitamin D.Jenner—Smallpox Vaccination.Koch—Tubercle Bacillus.Lainnec—Stethoscope.Lister, Lord—Antiseptic treatment.Pasteur, Louis—Treatment of rabies; cure of hydrophobia.Ronald Ross—Malaria Parasite.Salk, Jonas E.—Anti-polio Vaccine.Simpson and Harrison—Chloroform.Waksman—Streptomycin.Famous Rivers

• Third world comprises of 70% of world population.• Hamun Mashkel Lake (Baluchistan) is salt water lake.

• Most important crop of Nile delta is Cotton.• Pak: is 4th among world’s largest cotton producers.• A famous natural bridge is located in Virginia.• Eskimos live in North America.• Iberian Peninsula is a part of Europe.• The number of CARS is five.• Height of Islamabad is 2000 ft: above sea level.• The Devil Tower present in US is a volcano.• Hudson Bay is largest bay and is in Northern Canada.• Largest gulf is Gulf of Mexico.• Grand Canal is oldest man made canal for shipping purpose in China.• Shark bay is in Western Australia.• English Channel separates England from France.• Gulf of Sidra is in Libya.• Red river is in USA.• Gulf of lion is in France.• Churchill water fall is in Canada.• Danube River is in Romania (Europe). It pours into Black sea.• The Volga is Europe longest river what is the second longest Danube • Volga River is in Russia.• What is the only river that flows both north and south of equator - The Congo• New Zealand is situated in the region of Oceania.• Oxus River (also called Amu Darya) is flowing between Afghanistan and Tajikistan. It is the largest river of central Asia.• Bari Doab is the area lying between River Ravi and River Beas.• SURMA is the name of a river.• Windermere Lake is the largest lake of UK.• What is France’s longest river: Loire• Hundroo (Hundrubagh) Water Falls are in India.• An iceberg floating in sea will have one-tenth of its mass above the surface of water.• Jog Falls are the highest waterfalls in India.• Which river is in Lebanon? River Latani• Highest salinity is found in the Great Salt Lake in USA.• Niagara Falls was discovered by Louis Hennepin• Madagascar is popularly known as the Island of Cloves• Niagara Falls was discovered by Louis Hennepin• River Darling is in Australia.• Gateway of Pacific is Panama Canal.• Panama Canal links Pacific Ocean with Atlantic Ocean.• Panama Canal was opened in 1914.• Panama Canal links North America with South America.• Amazon River crosses Equator twice.

• The Amazon river rises in which country-Peru• Amazon River is largest river in terms of volume. It is in Brazil. It pours into Atlantic Ocean.• The longest and largest river in Asia is Yangtze. • The largest river in China is The Yangtze River.• The Soan and the Haro are the two rivers of Potohar Plateau.• Aswan dam is constructed on river Nile.• World’s largest earth filled dam is Tarbela.• Voctoria falls are on the border b/w Zimbabwe & South Africa.• Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in world extending from Peru to Bolivia.• Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. It is located in Siberia.• Indus River pours into Arabian Sea.• After Indus, the longest river is Sutlaj in Pakistan.• The longest river in South Asia is the Brahmputra.• Nile River pours its water into Mediterranean Sea.• Don River pours its water into Sea of Azov.• Tigris River pours its water into Caspian Sea.• Lake Mead is a man-made largest lake in the world.• The largest river in France is Lore• Most populated lake is Lake Eire.• Suez Canal is 170 Km long constructed in 1869.• The Suez Canal was constructed in 1869.• The Suez Canal link the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea. The Canal was constructed by a French Engineer, Ferdinand De Lesseps. • The Suez Canal was nationalized by Col. Nasser on 26th July, 1956.• Mariana trench is the deepest part in the ocean and it lies in Pacific Ocean. It is also called the deepest seafloor depression in the world.• River Zambezi flows in Southeast Africa.• Euphrates flows in Syria and Iraq.• Mesopotamia is the region b/w Tigris & Euphrates.• Mississippi river flows in USA. Mississippi is longest river of America.• Missouri river flows in USA• Hudson River flows in USA.• Lake Michigan flows in USA.• Golden River flows in Alaska, Canada.• In what country are the Painted Lakes- Indonesia• Name the river that flows through Baghdad- Tigris• What city has the most canals- Birmingham• Suez Canal was acquired by Britain in 1875 and nationalized by Egypt in 1956. It remains closed 1967-75 after Arab Israel War.• Thames River is in England.• Seine River is in France.• Hang He river is in China.

• Victoria Lake forms boundary line b/w Tanzania and Uganda.• Victoria Lake is in Africa.• Source River Jehlum is Verinag.• Lake Superior is the largest fresh water lake in the world. It is located in North America (USA-Canada).• Lake Victoria is located in Kenya-Tanzania and Uganda.• Great Bear Lake is located in Canada.• Huron Lake is in USA-Canada.• In which country would you find Lake Disappointment Australia• The Amazon river dolphins are what colour- Pink• Which of the following rivers rises in lake Lan-Ka Tso in Tibet? Sutlej• Volga river pours its water into Caspian Sea it is longest river of Europe.• Don is a river of Russia.• Lake Erie (N.America) is most polluted lake in the world.• Lake Mead on the Arizona-Nevada is largest man-made lake in USA.• Baikal Lake is in Siberian desert.• Palk Bay lies b/w Gulf of Mannar and Bay of Bengal.• Panama Canal connects Atlantic Ocean with Pacific Ocean.• 3- Gorges Dam is in .. China • Indus originates from Tibet near Mansorowar Lake.• The Victoria Falls in Africa is located on river Zambezi. It is the highest fall of Africa.• Mt Merapi is located on Java.• What is the longest river in Australia- Murray-Darling• Gulf Stream is an ocean current named after the Gulf of Mexico.• The panch Pokhri Lake situated in the Himalaya Mountains is the highest lake in the world.• Aswan dam is in Egypt.• Word Tsunami is of Japanese language.• Largest coral reef is in Australia.• Colorado River forms Grand Canyon.• River Rhine is in Western Europe.• The Victoria Falls is located in Zimbabwe.• Highest fall of world Angel Falls is on river Carrao Venezuela.• Niagara fall is in North America b/w America & Canada.• Ribbon fall is in North America.• Silver Strand fall is in North America.• Grand Canal is located in People’s Republic of china. • After Australia, Europe is the smallest continent.• ‘Victoria falls’ is located in Rhodesia.• Deccan Plateau is in Asia.• Asia is the largest continent and covers about 1/3 of the world’s total land area.• Both the highest and lowest points on the earth are found in Asia.• The lowest point of Asia is Dead Sea which is about 397 meter below sea level.

• Dead sea lying b/w Israel and Jordan.• Asia Minor is a geographical expression, a part to Turkey.• The world’s longest river, the Nile is located in Africa.• Africa is also known as Dark Continent.• Highest point of South America is Mount Aconcagua (Argentina) and lowest point is Valdes Peninsula (Argentina).• Highest Point of North America is Mount Mckinley and the lowest point is Death Valley (California, USA).• Highest point of Africa is Kibo, a peak of Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) and lowest point is Lake Assal (Djibouti).• Highest point of Europe is Mount El’brus and the lowest point is Caspian Sea.• Highest point in Antarctica is Vinson Massif.• Highest point in Australia is Mount Kosciusko (New South Wales) and the lowest point is Lake Eyre (South Australia).• The lowest point of the North America is the Death Valley located in California.• Danube River flows in Austria.• Victoria River is the chief source of River Nile.• Dardanelles connects black Sea and Mediterranean.• Black sea is so called because a dense fog prevails there in winter.• The river Jordan flows out into the Dead sea• River Mekong flows in Vietnam.• River Thames flows in Southern England.• River boat Gondola is used in Italy’s city Venice.• Hydespes River is now called the Jhelum River.• The length of Panama Canal is 50072 miles.• At the equator, the equation of the day is 12 hours.• Meridan means mid-day.• Shale is not a metamorphic rock

 City Country RiverAdelaide Australia TorrensAmsterdam Netherlands AmselAlexandria Egypt NileAnkara Turkey KazilBangkok Thailand Chao PrayaBasra Iraq Euphrates and TigrisBaghdad Iraq TigrisBerlin Germany SpreeBonn Germany RhineBudapest Hungary DaunbeBristol U. K. AvonBuenos Aires Argentina LaplataChittagong Bangladesh Majyani

Canton China Si-KiangCairo Egypt NileChung King China Yang-tse-KingCologne Germany RhineDandzing Germany VistulaDresden Germany ElveDublin Ireland LiffyHamburg Germany ElveKabul Afghanistan KabulKarachi Pakistan IndusKhartoum Sudan Confluence of Blue

and white NileLahore Pakistan RaviLeningrad Russia NevaLisbon Portugal TagusLiverpool England MesseyLondon England ThamesMoscow Russia MoskvaMontreal Canada St. LawrenceNanking China Yang-tse-KiangNew Orleans U.S.A. MississippiNew York U.S.A. HudsonOttawa Canada OttawaParis France SeinePhiladelphia U.S.A. DelawarePerth Australia SwanPrague Czech Republic VitavaQuebec Canada St. LawrenceRome Italy TiberRotterdam The Netherlands New MassStalingrad Russia VolgaShanghai China Yang-tse-KiangSidney Australia DarlingSaint Luis U.S.A. MississippiTokyo Japan ArakavaVienna Australia DanubeWarsaw Poland VistulaWashington D.C. U.S.A. PotomacYangoon Myanmar Irrawaddy

River Origin Falls in Length (Km.)

Nile Victoria lake Mediterranean Sea 6,650Amazon Andes (Peru) Atlantic  Ocean 6,428Mississippi Missouri Itasca lake (USA) Gulf of Mexico

(USA)6,020

Yangtze Tibetan Kin Plateau China Sea 5,494Ob Altai Mts., Russia Gulf of Ob 5,410Huang Ho Kunlun Mts. Gulf of Chibli 4,344Yenisei Tannu-Ola Mts. Arctic Ocean 3,804Conga Lualaba & Luapula

riversAtlantic Ocean 3,700

Niger Guinea Gulf of Guinea 4,180Mekong Tibetan highlands South China sea 4,180Volga Voldai Plateau, Russia Caspian Sea 3,690St. Lawrence Lake Ontario Gulf of St.

Lawrence3,058

Brahmaputra Lake Mansarovar Bay of Bengal 2,900Indus Near lake Mansarovar Arabian sea 2,880

IMPORTANT BOOKS & THEIR AUTHORS• Shahnama-i-Islam was written by Hafeez Jalandri.• Man who ruled India was written by Philip Woodruff.• The book confession was written by Rousseau. • Quaid –e-Azam Jinnah. The story of a Nation is written by G.Allana.• Heroes and Hero-Worship was written by Carlyle.• Foundation of Pakistan was written by Sharif ud din Pirzada.• Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam was written by Edward Fitzgeranld.• Gitanjali was written by Rabindranath Tagore.• Asrar-e-khudi is written by Allama Iqbal• Bal-e-Jibril is written by Allama Iqbal• Bang-e-dara is written by Allma Iqbal• Bostan is written by Sheikh Saadi• Darbar-i-Akbari is written by Azad, Muhammad Hussain• Gulistan is written by Sheikh Saadi• Hayat-i-Jawid is written by Hali• Javaid Nama is written by Allama Iqbal• Jawab-e-Shikwah is written by Allama Iqbal• Ktab al Shifa is written by Ibn Sina

• Mirat ul Aroos is written by Nazir Ahmed• Muqaddamah is written by Ibn Khaldun• Shaer o Shaeri is written by Altaf Hussain Hali• Mussaddas-i-Hali is written by Altaf Hussain Hali• Naqsh-e-Faryadi is written by Faiz Ahmed Faiz• Payam-e-Mashriq is written by Allama Iqbal• Shahnama is written by Firdausi• Tehzeeb al Ikhlaq is written by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan• Tafhim ul quran is written by Syed Abdul ala Maudoodi.• Yadgar-i-Galib is written by Hali• Zabur-e-Anjam is written by Dr. Allama Iqbal• Zarb-e-Kaleem is written by Dr. Allama Iqbal• Arabian Nights is written by Sir Richard Buton• An Ideal Husband is written by Oscar Wilde• A woman of No importance is written by Oscar Wild• Animal Farm is written by George Orwell• Anthony Cleopatra is written by W. Shakespeare• As you like it is written by W. Shakespeare• Caesar and Cleopatra is written by G.B Shaw• Comedy of Errors is written by W. Shakespeare• Daughter of the East is written by Benazir Bhuto• Decline and Fall of Roman Empire is written by Edward Gibbon• Doctor’s Dilemma is written by G.B Shaw• East of Aden is written by John Steinbeck • French Revolution is written by Tomas Carlyle• Freedom at Midnight is written by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapiere• Gone with the Wind is written by Margaret Mithchel• Great Expectations is written by Charles Dickens• Gulliver’s Travels is written by Jonathan Swift • Hamlet is written by W.Shakespeare• Ibn Battuta Travels in Asia and Africa is written by Ibn Battuta• Jungle book is written by Rudyard Kipling• Jinnah of Pakistan is written by Stanley Wolpert• Myth of independence is written by Z. A Bhutto• World War is written by W. Churchill• Merchant of Venice is written by Shakerpeare• Muhammad Ali Jinnah is written by M.H Saiyid• Much Ado About Nothing is written by Shakespeare • Nine Days Wonder is written by John Masefield• Nineteen Eighty Four is written by George Orwell• Old man and the Sea is written by Ernest Hamingway• Oliver Twist is written by Charles Dickens• Origin Of species is written by Charles Darwin

• Paradise Lost is written by John Milton• Pickwick papers is written by Charles Dickens• Pride and Prejudice is written by Jane Austen• Robinson Crusoe is written by Daniel Defoe• Sense and Sensibility is written by Jane Austin• Sohrab and Rustam Mathew Arnold• Social Contact is written by Rousseau• Treasure Island is written by R.L Stevenson• Tropic of Cancer is written by Henry Miller• Twelfth Night is written by W. Shakespeare• A Tale of Two Cities is written by Charles Dickens• Vanity of Human Wishes is written by Samuel Johnson• Wealth of Nation is written by Adam Simith• Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan is written by Stanley Wolpert• Faust is written by Goethe• Mein Kampf is written by Hitler• Divine Comedy is written by Dante• Odyssey (Greek) is written by Homer• Utopia is written by Thomas Mooore• War and Peace is written by Leo Tolstoy• Crime and Punishment is written by F.M Dostovsky• Communist Manifesto is written by Karl Marx and Eagles• Das Capital is written by Karl Marx• The idiot is written by Dostoevsky• Don Quixoto is written by Miguel De Cervates• The Prince is written by Machiavelli• Constitutional Development of Pakistan is written by G.W Choudhry• Five Thousand Years of Pakistan is written by Wheeler R.E.M• Foreign Policy of Pakistan is written by Zulifkar Ali Bhutto• Jinnah, Creator of Pakistan is written by Hecor Bolitho• Muslim Separatism in India and Pakistan is written by Abdul Hamid• Pakistan the Formative Phase is written by Lawrence Ziring• Political Syetem in Pakistan is written by Khalid B. Saeed• Politics in Pakistan is written by Khalid B. Saeed• Quaid-i-Azam and Pakistan is written by Ahmad Hasan Dani• Struggle for Pakistan is written by I.H Qureshi• The Emergence of Pakistan is written by Mohammad Ali Choudhry• The Making of Pakistan is written by K.K Aziz• Towards Pakistan is written by Whaeed-uz-Zaman• World Politics Since 1945 is written by P. Calvocrassi• Khusboo is written by Parveen Shakir• Laila Majnoo is written by Amir Khusro• Akbar nama is written by Abu Fazal

• Al Qanoon fil Tib is written by Ibne Sina• Green Book is written by Presisdent Moamoor Gadafi• Republic is written by Plato• Revolution and Independence is written by Words Worth• Road to Freedom is written by Bertrand Russel• Romeo and Juliet is written by Shakespeare• Joan of Arc is written by G.W Shaw.• Foust was written by Goethe.• “Profiles in Courage” is written by Henry Kissinger.• Pickwick Papers were written by Charles Dickens.• “East and Eden” was written by John Steinback.• A farewell to Arms is written by Earnest Hemingway.• Travel in Arabian Desert was written by C.M Doughty.• The spirit of Islam was written by Syed Ameer Ali.• The poem Shikwah and Jawab-e-Sikwah was written by Allama Iqbal.• Five Thousand Years of Pakistan was written by REM Wheeler.• Struggle of Pakistan was written by I.H Qureshi.• The poem “Ancient Mariner” is the work of Coleridge.• White Papers are policy statements published by the British parliament on the subject of tremendous public importance.• Blue Books are the official reports of the British Government.• White Books are the official publications of the countries like Portugal, China, and Germany.• Yellow Books are the official records of France.• Grey Books are the official policy as well as reports of the Japanese government.• Green Books are the official reports of the Italian government.• Orange Books are the official publication of the Netherlands.• Lenin wrote ‘the state and revolution’.• Ibn-e-Khaldun retired as a judge.• Al Ghazali is known as Hujatul Islam.• The name of the book which Al-Farabi wrote is ‘Ara Madinatul Fazila’.• Plato wrote ‘the laws’.• Aristotle founded ‘the lyceum’.• Mao wrote ‘On contradictions’.• J.S. Mill wrote ‘On liberty’.• Witness to surrender=Siddique Saliq.• A short history of Pak:=I.H.Qureshi.• Discovery of Pak:= A.Aziz.• Foundation of Pak: = Sharifuddin Pirzada.• Five Thousand Years of Pak::= R.E.M. Wheeler.• History of Freedom Movement=I.H.Qureshi.• Jinnah of Pak: = Stanley Woolpert.

• Jinnah as I know him= Abdul Hassan Isphahani.• The Making of Pakistan= Richard Symonds.• The Making of Pakistan=K.K.Aziz.• Jinnah:Creator of Pak:=Hector Bolithio.• Quaid-e-Azam: The Story of A Nation=G.Allana.• India wins Freedom= Abdul Kalam Azad.• Emergence of Pak:=Ch: Rahmat Ali.• Towards Pakistan=Wahiduzaman • Transfer of Power in India=V.P.Memon.• Pak: Nagozeer Tha= Syed Hasan Raza.• Quaid-i-Azam & Pakistan=Ahmed Hassan Dani.• Friends not Masters=Ayub Khan.• The Pakistan Issue= Nazir Yar Jung.• Quid wrote the preface of “My Leader”=Ziauddin Ahmed.• Muslim Nationalism in India= Malik Hafeez.• Pathway to Pak: = Ch: Khaiquzzaman.• The Indian Musalimans= W.W.Hunter.• Our Struggle=Mohd: Noman.• Evolution of Pak: Sharifuddin Pirzada.• Mohd: Ali Jinnah=G.Allana.• Birth of Pak: =Dr. Sachin.• Pak: the Heart of Asia= Liaquat Ali Khan.• Incomplete Partition = Alastair Lamb.• Birth of a tragedy= Dr. Tahir Amir.• My Last day with Quaid=Ilahi Bux• Outline of a scheme of Indian Federation=Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan.• Thought on Pakistan= Ambedkar.• 'Freedom' at Midnight= Larry Collins• Hayat-e-Javed was written by Altaf Hussain Hali.• The Forgotten Years is an autobiography of from Foreign Minister Sir Zafarullah Khan.• Mission with Mountabatten=Alan Campbell Johnson.• Religious Thought of Sayyid Ahmed Khan==Bahir Ahmad Dar.• The Cambridge History of the British Empire=H.H.Dodwell.• Oxford History of India=Vincent Smith.• India, Pakistan & the West=Percival Smith. • The book “party politics in Pakistan’ (1947-58) is written by K.K.AZIZ.• Alice in Wonderland is a book written by Lewis Carrol.• Edwina and Nehru is written by Catherine Clement.• Beloved is a novel authored by Toni Morrison.• Conquest of Happiness was authored by Bertrand Russel.• Crossing the Threshold of Hope was authored by Pope John Paul II.• Gulliver’s Travel is authored by Jonathan Swift in which there is description of

the island ofLilliputs.• Higher than Hopes is biography of Nelson Mandela.• India Divided is a book written by Dr. Rajenra Parsad.• Indian War of Independence is a book written by V.D. Savarkar.• Kubla Khan is a poem by Coleridge.• Life Divine is a book written by Sri Aurobindo.• Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus is the book written by John Gray.• Mother India is a book written by Katherine Mayo.• My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir is written by Jagmohan.• Unto This Last is written by Ruskin.• Who wrote Gone with the Wind: Margaret Mitchell• Who wrote "History of God"? Karen Armstrong• Raghuvasma was written by Kalidas.• Grief and Hope is a book written by Noa Ben Artizi-Plossof, grand-daughter of slain Israili PM Yitzak Rabin.• Freedom Behind Bars is a book written by Kiran Bedi.• Hayat-e-Jawaid, written by Altaf Hussain Hali, is on the life of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.• “The Sun also Rises” is written by Earnest Hemingway.• Khadija Mastoor wrote Angan.• Imam Ghazali is the author of Ihya-ul-Uloom.• Montesquieu wrote ‘the spirit of laws’.• Who wrote the book - Call of the Wild-Jack London• Who wrote “Voyage through History”? Musarrt Hussain Zuberi• Who is the author of “Preparing for the Twenty First Century”? Paul Kennedy• Who wrote “Supreme Court and Human Rights”? Tamizuddin• The author of famous book, “Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy” is Henry Kissinger.• ‘Rise and Fall of Great Powers’ is the work of Paul Kennedy.• My Experiments with Truth is autobiography of Mahtma Gandhi.