cultures of europe 1. greece and rome, the bible
TRANSCRIPT
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CULTURES OF EUROPE
1.
Greece and Rome, the Bible
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‘Western’ /European culture
• Sources: ’Greco-Roman’ and ’Jewish-Christian’ (the Bible)
• Europe and religion: – Medieval Europe: Christianity everywhere – Early Modern Age, 16th c.: Protestantism, reforms/changes
in religious matters– 18th c.: Enlightenment – scepticism, deism, atheism– late 19th c. Nietzsche: ’God is dead’– 20th-21st c. religious faith is more and more a private issue
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PERIODS
• Ancient Greece and Rome, the Bible (776 BC-476 AD)
• Middle Ages: Age of Chivalry (5th c- 15th c.)
• Renaissance (15th-16th c.)• Baroque (17th-18th c.)• The Enlightenment – 18th c.• 19th c. Romanticism and Realism• Late 19th c. Art Nouveau, decadence, etc.• 20th c. Modernism• Postmodernism (late 20th-21st c.)
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CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY• First Olympic Games (776 BC)• The city of Rome (753 BC)• Mythology: gods and
goddesses (Greek → Roman)• Greek culture: warriors and merchants
– Troy vs Greek army (Homer’s Iliad), - Odysseus’ travels (Homer’s The Oddyssey)• Democracy (5th c, BC, Athens), drama, philosophy,
science• The Roman Republic → The Roman Empire (most of
Europe, North Africa and the Middle East): art, philosophy, law
• Fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 AD)
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Ancient Greece
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The Roman Empire
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GREEK GODS/GODDESSES
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Hercules
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Leda and the Swan -Da Vinci
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Leda and the Swan - Rubens
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Leda and the Swan -Da Vinci(1580)
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Odysseus
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The Bible: The Old Covenenat (Moses and the
law) and the New (Jesus Christ)
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The Fall of Man
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The Flood
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Noah’s Ark
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The Tower of Babel
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Last Supper
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Crucifiction of Christ
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Incredulity of St. Thomas by Caravaggio