culture of khyber pakhtunkhwa (1)
TRANSCRIPT
Culture of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Muqaddas Noureen (Leader) Syeda Hareem
Rimsha Mehmood Maria IqbalYamna AlamMaha Irfan
Sohaib SaleemSyed Wahab Shah
Muhammad FayyazSyed Khaleel Ullah
Course Facilitator: Miss Uzma Qazi
IntroductionKhyber Pakhtunkhwa previously
known as North West Frontier Province
Area 74,521 Square KilometersPopulation 17.8 million (Approx)Ethnic Group Pashtuns Others
are Hazarewalas & Chitralis Pashto is the common Language
Others are kalami, Hindko, Siraiki, Bateri, Kalkoti etc
OverviewHistoryClimateClothingDishesMusic and DanceEconomyMines and MineralsHistorical and tourist placesGamesFestivals
HistoryPashtun culture highlighted when The Great
Alexander explored Pakistan and AfghanistanOrigin of this culture is not cleared
Greeks Gandhara Mehmood Ghaznavi
Mughal dynesty Sikhs Britishs N.W.F.P
createdAs a
part of Pakistan
Afghan refuge
es
Named as KPK
323 B.C 516 B.C 1001 to
1027 A.D 1600 A.D 1818 A.D
1849 A.D 1901 1947 1980 2010
ClimateClimate of KPK varies immenselyTemperature varies from 0°C to 41°C400mm falls in summer moon soonProvince has most number of forest as
compare to others 31.8%Snow falls during winters
ClothingCommonly Men wear Partug kamees (shalwar
Kameez) Pagri or TurbanKakul hatPeshawari ChappalWomen wears Partug Kamees with long
Dupatta
DishesChappli Kabab Dam PukhtKawa (tea)Kabli PulaoSaagLobia (beans)Cholay (chick pea)
Kalu Khani Thalee
Education52% Literacy RateSome Famous Universities are
University of PeshawarNWFP Agricultural University Institute of Management StudiesUniversity of Engineering and Technology
(NWFP)NWFP Post-Graduate Medical InstituteHazara University
Economy3rd largest Province of Pakistan10.5% contribution in GDPMajor cash crops are Wheat, Maize, Rice,
Tobacco, Sugar Beets Land of Dry FruitsTourism
Amir Kror SurtiRehman babaPir RoshanKhushal Khan KhattakAhmad Shah Durrani
Famous Poets
Rehman Baba
Most Famous Poet of KPKShowed peaceful mystical side of
local culture 343 poems Shrine in peshawar
Khushal Khan Khattak
Chief of Khattak TribeFather of Pashto Literature National poet of Afghanistan Promotes Pasthun Nationalism
Dance- Attan dance- Khattak Dance- Mahsud Dance- Waziri Dance
Music - Pashto Music- Classic Ghazals Musical Instruments:- Rubab, Sitar, Flute,
Tabla etc
Music And Dance
FestivalsThree Prominent Festivals:- Eid-ul-Fitr- Eid-ul-Azha- Buzkashi- Nouroz
Games• BUZKASHI• PAKSHI• POLO• KABADI• NAIZA BAZI• PEROZWAL• GULI DANDA
Mines And MineralsVarious types of marbles (3.0 million tonnes
Estimated)GraniteLimestone, Sand StoneVarious precious GemsGypsum, GraphiteCoalCooperGraniteGold
Historical placesKhyber PassPeshawar MuseumKissa Khuwani BazarBala hissar fortTakht BahiKafir kot Mahabat Khan Masjid
Khyber PassSituated in Spin Ghar Range53 km stretched pass connecting
Pakistan and Afghanistan at Torkham Border
History dates from 326 BCOrigin from two arched pilled
gate called Bab-e-KhyberElevation 1512 FeetMany invadors crossed this pass
such as Alexander, Ranjit Singh, Mehmood Ghaznavi, Ahmed Shah Abdali, Sikhs etc
Peshawar Museum
• Museum in Peshawar• Founded in 1907 in memory of queen Victoria•Famous for collection of Gandharran art• It also has Hindu, Buddhist & Mughal Islamic Architectural styles
Kissa Khwani Bazar•Situated in Peshawar•Indian actor Dillip Kumar was born in this bazaar•Kanishka Merchants were used to trade here•At night they used to tell stories•Thus bazaar named as Khissa Khwani Bazar (bazar of story tellers)
Takht-e-bahi•Situated in Mardan•Origin in 1st century•Takht means “Capital” Bahi means “Spring”•There were two springs in the top•Small fortified city•Represents Buddhist’s Architecture
Kafir Kot•Ancient ruin in Dera Ismail Khan•Explored in 1915•Shows exsistence of Hindu Civilization•Consist of two Forts•Outer defensive walls of forts consist of rough block of stones•Many small buildings resembles to Hindu Temples
LAKES & Rivers
Saif-ul-Maluk
Lulusar Lake
Ansoo Lake
Kunhar River
Mountains
Hindu Kash
K2
Ayubia
Swat Mountain Ranges
Switzerland of Pakistan
Thandiani
Famous Personalities
Younus Khan
SHAHID KHAN AFRIDI
Jahangir Khan(Squash Player)
Imran Khan
Malala Yousufzai
Madhubala
Dilip Kumar
Thank you