cultural propertytreaties and other international acts series 02-716.1 cultural property memorandum...
TRANSCRIPT
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 02-7161
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Memorandum of Understanding between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Signed at Washington July 16 2002
and
Agreement Amending the Memorandum of Understanding
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington August 17 2006
and
Agreement Amending the Memorandum of Understanding
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 3 and 6 2007
with
Attachment
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Memorandum of understanding signed at Washington July 16 2002 Entered into force July 16 2002 And agreement amending the memorandum of understanding Effected by exchange of notes at Washington August 17 2006
Entered into force August 17 2006 And agreement amending the memorandum of understanding Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 3 and 6 2007 Entered into force July 6 2007
With effect from July 16 2007 With attachment
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
CONCERNING THE IMPOSITION OF IMPORT RESTRICTIONS
ON
PRE-CLASSICAL AND CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS
The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica and the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus
Acting pursuant to the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of
Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import Export and Transfer of
Ownership of Cultural Property to which both countries are States Party and
Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable
archaeological objects and materials representing the Pre-classical and
Classical periods of Cypriot history
Have agreed as follows
-2shy
ARTICLEI
A The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its
legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property bnplementation Act
(the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain
categories ofPre-classical and Classical archaeological objects to be listed on
a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government ofthe
Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which
certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
B Such import restrictions will become effective on the date the Designated List
is published in the US Federal Register the official United States
Government publication providing fair public notice
C The Government of the United States of America shall offer for return to the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus any object of the type described on the
Designated List forfeited to the Government of the United States ofAmerica
ARTICLE II
A Representatives of the Government of the United States of America and
representatives of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will take
appropriate steps to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding
B Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to
be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import
trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and will strengthen enforcement ofits
own cultural heritage protection laws
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will systematically continue to
conduct the inventory ofcultural resources in museums ecclesiastical
buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should
be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
D The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will make every effort to
discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such
material through public education programs including posting appropriate
- 3 shy
sig11age at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention
to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding and to the cultural heritage protection
laws of Cyprus and introducing initiatives in support of the importance of
protecting and preserving the cultural heritage into schools and to the general
public
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to develop
a prioritized management plan for the effective protection of its cultural
resources giving increased attention to sustainable archaeological tourism as
an economic resource
F The Government of the Republic ofCyprus will use its best efforts to allocate
sufficient resources for site conservation museum development and the
adequate conduct of salvage archaeology where there is proposed land
development and to ensure that such development which can give rise to
pillage is fully monitored by the Department ofAntiquities
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the
exchange of its archaeological objects under circumstances in which such
exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for
exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
H The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica will use its best efforts to
facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies
and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor
private sectors
I Both parties to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will use their best
efforts to support bi-communal activity regarding cultural preservation on
the island and to the extent possible make all Cypriots aware of this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding
ARTICLE III
The obligations ofboth Governments and the activities carried out under this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall be subject to the laws and regulations ofeach
Government as applicable including the availability of funds
-4shy
ARTICLE IV
A This Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall enter into force upon signature
It shall remain in force for a period of five years unless extended
B This Memorandum ofUnderstanding may be amended through an exchange
ofdiplomatic notes
C The effectiveness of this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will be subject to
review in order to determine before the expiration of the five-year period of
this Memorandum ofUnderstanding whether it should be extended The
review will encompass the articles in this Memorandum ofUnderstanding
and the four determinations required under the Convention on Cultural
Property Implementation Act (19 USC 2602(a))
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned being duly authorized by their
respective Governments have signed the present Memorandum ofUnderstanding
DONE at Washington this ~6-M day of July 2002 in the English language
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FORTHEGOVERNMENTOFTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
~
The US Department of State acknowledges receipt ofnote No CQ141002
dated February 11 2006 from the Embassy of Cyprus regarding the Memorandum
ofUnderstanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import
Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects signed at
Washington July 16 2002 (the MOU)
The Department of State is also aware of the May 29 2006 letter from the
Ministrys Director Cyprus Question and Euro-Turkey Affairs requesting that
the MOU be amended to include the imposition of US import restrictions on
Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material from Cyprus
The Department of State proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Govef11ment of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological middot objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical and Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
OIPLOM~TIC NOTE
- 2 shy
3) Article I A of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government of the Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
4) Article II B of the MOU would be amended to read Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
5) Article II G of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the exchange of its archaeological objects and ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor private sectors
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of Cyprus the
Department of State proposes that this note and the Embassys note in reply
shall constitute an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
and the Government of the United States of America to amend the MOU which
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of your note
Department of State
Washington August 17 2006
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Memorandum of understanding signed at Washington July 16 2002 Entered into force July 16 2002 And agreement amending the memorandum of understanding Effected by exchange of notes at Washington August 17 2006
Entered into force August 17 2006 And agreement amending the memorandum of understanding Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 3 and 6 2007 Entered into force July 6 2007
With effect from July 16 2007 With attachment
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
CONCERNING THE IMPOSITION OF IMPORT RESTRICTIONS
ON
PRE-CLASSICAL AND CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS
The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica and the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus
Acting pursuant to the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of
Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import Export and Transfer of
Ownership of Cultural Property to which both countries are States Party and
Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable
archaeological objects and materials representing the Pre-classical and
Classical periods of Cypriot history
Have agreed as follows
-2shy
ARTICLEI
A The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its
legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property bnplementation Act
(the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain
categories ofPre-classical and Classical archaeological objects to be listed on
a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government ofthe
Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which
certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
B Such import restrictions will become effective on the date the Designated List
is published in the US Federal Register the official United States
Government publication providing fair public notice
C The Government of the United States of America shall offer for return to the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus any object of the type described on the
Designated List forfeited to the Government of the United States ofAmerica
ARTICLE II
A Representatives of the Government of the United States of America and
representatives of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will take
appropriate steps to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding
B Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to
be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import
trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and will strengthen enforcement ofits
own cultural heritage protection laws
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will systematically continue to
conduct the inventory ofcultural resources in museums ecclesiastical
buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should
be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
D The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will make every effort to
discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such
material through public education programs including posting appropriate
- 3 shy
sig11age at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention
to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding and to the cultural heritage protection
laws of Cyprus and introducing initiatives in support of the importance of
protecting and preserving the cultural heritage into schools and to the general
public
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to develop
a prioritized management plan for the effective protection of its cultural
resources giving increased attention to sustainable archaeological tourism as
an economic resource
F The Government of the Republic ofCyprus will use its best efforts to allocate
sufficient resources for site conservation museum development and the
adequate conduct of salvage archaeology where there is proposed land
development and to ensure that such development which can give rise to
pillage is fully monitored by the Department ofAntiquities
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the
exchange of its archaeological objects under circumstances in which such
exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for
exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
H The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica will use its best efforts to
facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies
and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor
private sectors
I Both parties to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will use their best
efforts to support bi-communal activity regarding cultural preservation on
the island and to the extent possible make all Cypriots aware of this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding
ARTICLE III
The obligations ofboth Governments and the activities carried out under this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall be subject to the laws and regulations ofeach
Government as applicable including the availability of funds
-4shy
ARTICLE IV
A This Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall enter into force upon signature
It shall remain in force for a period of five years unless extended
B This Memorandum ofUnderstanding may be amended through an exchange
ofdiplomatic notes
C The effectiveness of this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will be subject to
review in order to determine before the expiration of the five-year period of
this Memorandum ofUnderstanding whether it should be extended The
review will encompass the articles in this Memorandum ofUnderstanding
and the four determinations required under the Convention on Cultural
Property Implementation Act (19 USC 2602(a))
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned being duly authorized by their
respective Governments have signed the present Memorandum ofUnderstanding
DONE at Washington this ~6-M day of July 2002 in the English language
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FORTHEGOVERNMENTOFTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
~
The US Department of State acknowledges receipt ofnote No CQ141002
dated February 11 2006 from the Embassy of Cyprus regarding the Memorandum
ofUnderstanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import
Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects signed at
Washington July 16 2002 (the MOU)
The Department of State is also aware of the May 29 2006 letter from the
Ministrys Director Cyprus Question and Euro-Turkey Affairs requesting that
the MOU be amended to include the imposition of US import restrictions on
Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material from Cyprus
The Department of State proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Govef11ment of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological middot objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical and Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
OIPLOM~TIC NOTE
- 2 shy
3) Article I A of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government of the Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
4) Article II B of the MOU would be amended to read Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
5) Article II G of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the exchange of its archaeological objects and ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor private sectors
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of Cyprus the
Department of State proposes that this note and the Embassys note in reply
shall constitute an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
and the Government of the United States of America to amend the MOU which
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of your note
Department of State
Washington August 17 2006
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Memorandum of understanding signed at Washington July 16 2002 Entered into force July 16 2002 And agreement amending the memorandum of understanding Effected by exchange of notes at Washington August 17 2006
Entered into force August 17 2006 And agreement amending the memorandum of understanding Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 3 and 6 2007 Entered into force July 6 2007
With effect from July 16 2007 With attachment
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
CONCERNING THE IMPOSITION OF IMPORT RESTRICTIONS
ON
PRE-CLASSICAL AND CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS
The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica and the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus
Acting pursuant to the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of
Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import Export and Transfer of
Ownership of Cultural Property to which both countries are States Party and
Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable
archaeological objects and materials representing the Pre-classical and
Classical periods of Cypriot history
Have agreed as follows
-2shy
ARTICLEI
A The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its
legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property bnplementation Act
(the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain
categories ofPre-classical and Classical archaeological objects to be listed on
a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government ofthe
Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which
certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
B Such import restrictions will become effective on the date the Designated List
is published in the US Federal Register the official United States
Government publication providing fair public notice
C The Government of the United States of America shall offer for return to the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus any object of the type described on the
Designated List forfeited to the Government of the United States ofAmerica
ARTICLE II
A Representatives of the Government of the United States of America and
representatives of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will take
appropriate steps to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding
B Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to
be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import
trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and will strengthen enforcement ofits
own cultural heritage protection laws
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will systematically continue to
conduct the inventory ofcultural resources in museums ecclesiastical
buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should
be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
D The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will make every effort to
discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such
material through public education programs including posting appropriate
- 3 shy
sig11age at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention
to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding and to the cultural heritage protection
laws of Cyprus and introducing initiatives in support of the importance of
protecting and preserving the cultural heritage into schools and to the general
public
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to develop
a prioritized management plan for the effective protection of its cultural
resources giving increased attention to sustainable archaeological tourism as
an economic resource
F The Government of the Republic ofCyprus will use its best efforts to allocate
sufficient resources for site conservation museum development and the
adequate conduct of salvage archaeology where there is proposed land
development and to ensure that such development which can give rise to
pillage is fully monitored by the Department ofAntiquities
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the
exchange of its archaeological objects under circumstances in which such
exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for
exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
H The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica will use its best efforts to
facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies
and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor
private sectors
I Both parties to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will use their best
efforts to support bi-communal activity regarding cultural preservation on
the island and to the extent possible make all Cypriots aware of this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding
ARTICLE III
The obligations ofboth Governments and the activities carried out under this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall be subject to the laws and regulations ofeach
Government as applicable including the availability of funds
-4shy
ARTICLE IV
A This Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall enter into force upon signature
It shall remain in force for a period of five years unless extended
B This Memorandum ofUnderstanding may be amended through an exchange
ofdiplomatic notes
C The effectiveness of this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will be subject to
review in order to determine before the expiration of the five-year period of
this Memorandum ofUnderstanding whether it should be extended The
review will encompass the articles in this Memorandum ofUnderstanding
and the four determinations required under the Convention on Cultural
Property Implementation Act (19 USC 2602(a))
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned being duly authorized by their
respective Governments have signed the present Memorandum ofUnderstanding
DONE at Washington this ~6-M day of July 2002 in the English language
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FORTHEGOVERNMENTOFTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
~
The US Department of State acknowledges receipt ofnote No CQ141002
dated February 11 2006 from the Embassy of Cyprus regarding the Memorandum
ofUnderstanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import
Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects signed at
Washington July 16 2002 (the MOU)
The Department of State is also aware of the May 29 2006 letter from the
Ministrys Director Cyprus Question and Euro-Turkey Affairs requesting that
the MOU be amended to include the imposition of US import restrictions on
Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material from Cyprus
The Department of State proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Govef11ment of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological middot objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical and Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
OIPLOM~TIC NOTE
- 2 shy
3) Article I A of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government of the Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
4) Article II B of the MOU would be amended to read Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
5) Article II G of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the exchange of its archaeological objects and ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor private sectors
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of Cyprus the
Department of State proposes that this note and the Embassys note in reply
shall constitute an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
and the Government of the United States of America to amend the MOU which
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of your note
Department of State
Washington August 17 2006
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE
GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
CONCERNING THE IMPOSITION OF IMPORT RESTRICTIONS
ON
PRE-CLASSICAL AND CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS
The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica and the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus
Acting pursuant to the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of
Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import Export and Transfer of
Ownership of Cultural Property to which both countries are States Party and
Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable
archaeological objects and materials representing the Pre-classical and
Classical periods of Cypriot history
Have agreed as follows
-2shy
ARTICLEI
A The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its
legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property bnplementation Act
(the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain
categories ofPre-classical and Classical archaeological objects to be listed on
a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government ofthe
Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which
certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
B Such import restrictions will become effective on the date the Designated List
is published in the US Federal Register the official United States
Government publication providing fair public notice
C The Government of the United States of America shall offer for return to the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus any object of the type described on the
Designated List forfeited to the Government of the United States ofAmerica
ARTICLE II
A Representatives of the Government of the United States of America and
representatives of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will take
appropriate steps to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding
B Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to
be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import
trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and will strengthen enforcement ofits
own cultural heritage protection laws
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will systematically continue to
conduct the inventory ofcultural resources in museums ecclesiastical
buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should
be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
D The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will make every effort to
discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such
material through public education programs including posting appropriate
- 3 shy
sig11age at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention
to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding and to the cultural heritage protection
laws of Cyprus and introducing initiatives in support of the importance of
protecting and preserving the cultural heritage into schools and to the general
public
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to develop
a prioritized management plan for the effective protection of its cultural
resources giving increased attention to sustainable archaeological tourism as
an economic resource
F The Government of the Republic ofCyprus will use its best efforts to allocate
sufficient resources for site conservation museum development and the
adequate conduct of salvage archaeology where there is proposed land
development and to ensure that such development which can give rise to
pillage is fully monitored by the Department ofAntiquities
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the
exchange of its archaeological objects under circumstances in which such
exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for
exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
H The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica will use its best efforts to
facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies
and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor
private sectors
I Both parties to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will use their best
efforts to support bi-communal activity regarding cultural preservation on
the island and to the extent possible make all Cypriots aware of this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding
ARTICLE III
The obligations ofboth Governments and the activities carried out under this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall be subject to the laws and regulations ofeach
Government as applicable including the availability of funds
-4shy
ARTICLE IV
A This Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall enter into force upon signature
It shall remain in force for a period of five years unless extended
B This Memorandum ofUnderstanding may be amended through an exchange
ofdiplomatic notes
C The effectiveness of this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will be subject to
review in order to determine before the expiration of the five-year period of
this Memorandum ofUnderstanding whether it should be extended The
review will encompass the articles in this Memorandum ofUnderstanding
and the four determinations required under the Convention on Cultural
Property Implementation Act (19 USC 2602(a))
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned being duly authorized by their
respective Governments have signed the present Memorandum ofUnderstanding
DONE at Washington this ~6-M day of July 2002 in the English language
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FORTHEGOVERNMENTOFTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
~
The US Department of State acknowledges receipt ofnote No CQ141002
dated February 11 2006 from the Embassy of Cyprus regarding the Memorandum
ofUnderstanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import
Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects signed at
Washington July 16 2002 (the MOU)
The Department of State is also aware of the May 29 2006 letter from the
Ministrys Director Cyprus Question and Euro-Turkey Affairs requesting that
the MOU be amended to include the imposition of US import restrictions on
Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material from Cyprus
The Department of State proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Govef11ment of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological middot objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical and Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
OIPLOM~TIC NOTE
- 2 shy
3) Article I A of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government of the Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
4) Article II B of the MOU would be amended to read Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
5) Article II G of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the exchange of its archaeological objects and ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor private sectors
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of Cyprus the
Department of State proposes that this note and the Embassys note in reply
shall constitute an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
and the Government of the United States of America to amend the MOU which
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of your note
Department of State
Washington August 17 2006
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
-2shy
ARTICLEI
A The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its
legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property bnplementation Act
(the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain
categories ofPre-classical and Classical archaeological objects to be listed on
a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government ofthe
Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which
certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
B Such import restrictions will become effective on the date the Designated List
is published in the US Federal Register the official United States
Government publication providing fair public notice
C The Government of the United States of America shall offer for return to the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus any object of the type described on the
Designated List forfeited to the Government of the United States ofAmerica
ARTICLE II
A Representatives of the Government of the United States of America and
representatives of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will take
appropriate steps to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding
B Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to
be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import
trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and will strengthen enforcement ofits
own cultural heritage protection laws
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will systematically continue to
conduct the inventory ofcultural resources in museums ecclesiastical
buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should
be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
D The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will make every effort to
discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such
material through public education programs including posting appropriate
- 3 shy
sig11age at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention
to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding and to the cultural heritage protection
laws of Cyprus and introducing initiatives in support of the importance of
protecting and preserving the cultural heritage into schools and to the general
public
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to develop
a prioritized management plan for the effective protection of its cultural
resources giving increased attention to sustainable archaeological tourism as
an economic resource
F The Government of the Republic ofCyprus will use its best efforts to allocate
sufficient resources for site conservation museum development and the
adequate conduct of salvage archaeology where there is proposed land
development and to ensure that such development which can give rise to
pillage is fully monitored by the Department ofAntiquities
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the
exchange of its archaeological objects under circumstances in which such
exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for
exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
H The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica will use its best efforts to
facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies
and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor
private sectors
I Both parties to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will use their best
efforts to support bi-communal activity regarding cultural preservation on
the island and to the extent possible make all Cypriots aware of this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding
ARTICLE III
The obligations ofboth Governments and the activities carried out under this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall be subject to the laws and regulations ofeach
Government as applicable including the availability of funds
-4shy
ARTICLE IV
A This Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall enter into force upon signature
It shall remain in force for a period of five years unless extended
B This Memorandum ofUnderstanding may be amended through an exchange
ofdiplomatic notes
C The effectiveness of this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will be subject to
review in order to determine before the expiration of the five-year period of
this Memorandum ofUnderstanding whether it should be extended The
review will encompass the articles in this Memorandum ofUnderstanding
and the four determinations required under the Convention on Cultural
Property Implementation Act (19 USC 2602(a))
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned being duly authorized by their
respective Governments have signed the present Memorandum ofUnderstanding
DONE at Washington this ~6-M day of July 2002 in the English language
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FORTHEGOVERNMENTOFTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
~
The US Department of State acknowledges receipt ofnote No CQ141002
dated February 11 2006 from the Embassy of Cyprus regarding the Memorandum
ofUnderstanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import
Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects signed at
Washington July 16 2002 (the MOU)
The Department of State is also aware of the May 29 2006 letter from the
Ministrys Director Cyprus Question and Euro-Turkey Affairs requesting that
the MOU be amended to include the imposition of US import restrictions on
Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material from Cyprus
The Department of State proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Govef11ment of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological middot objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical and Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
OIPLOM~TIC NOTE
- 2 shy
3) Article I A of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government of the Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
4) Article II B of the MOU would be amended to read Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
5) Article II G of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the exchange of its archaeological objects and ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor private sectors
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of Cyprus the
Department of State proposes that this note and the Embassys note in reply
shall constitute an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
and the Government of the United States of America to amend the MOU which
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of your note
Department of State
Washington August 17 2006
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
- 3 shy
sig11age at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention
to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding and to the cultural heritage protection
laws of Cyprus and introducing initiatives in support of the importance of
protecting and preserving the cultural heritage into schools and to the general
public
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to develop
a prioritized management plan for the effective protection of its cultural
resources giving increased attention to sustainable archaeological tourism as
an economic resource
F The Government of the Republic ofCyprus will use its best efforts to allocate
sufficient resources for site conservation museum development and the
adequate conduct of salvage archaeology where there is proposed land
development and to ensure that such development which can give rise to
pillage is fully monitored by the Department ofAntiquities
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the
exchange of its archaeological objects under circumstances in which such
exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for
exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
H The Government ofthe United States ofAmerica will use its best efforts to
facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies
and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor
private sectors
I Both parties to this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will use their best
efforts to support bi-communal activity regarding cultural preservation on
the island and to the extent possible make all Cypriots aware of this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding
ARTICLE III
The obligations ofboth Governments and the activities carried out under this
Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall be subject to the laws and regulations ofeach
Government as applicable including the availability of funds
-4shy
ARTICLE IV
A This Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall enter into force upon signature
It shall remain in force for a period of five years unless extended
B This Memorandum ofUnderstanding may be amended through an exchange
ofdiplomatic notes
C The effectiveness of this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will be subject to
review in order to determine before the expiration of the five-year period of
this Memorandum ofUnderstanding whether it should be extended The
review will encompass the articles in this Memorandum ofUnderstanding
and the four determinations required under the Convention on Cultural
Property Implementation Act (19 USC 2602(a))
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned being duly authorized by their
respective Governments have signed the present Memorandum ofUnderstanding
DONE at Washington this ~6-M day of July 2002 in the English language
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FORTHEGOVERNMENTOFTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
~
The US Department of State acknowledges receipt ofnote No CQ141002
dated February 11 2006 from the Embassy of Cyprus regarding the Memorandum
ofUnderstanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import
Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects signed at
Washington July 16 2002 (the MOU)
The Department of State is also aware of the May 29 2006 letter from the
Ministrys Director Cyprus Question and Euro-Turkey Affairs requesting that
the MOU be amended to include the imposition of US import restrictions on
Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material from Cyprus
The Department of State proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Govef11ment of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological middot objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical and Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
OIPLOM~TIC NOTE
- 2 shy
3) Article I A of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government of the Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
4) Article II B of the MOU would be amended to read Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
5) Article II G of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the exchange of its archaeological objects and ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor private sectors
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of Cyprus the
Department of State proposes that this note and the Embassys note in reply
shall constitute an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
and the Government of the United States of America to amend the MOU which
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of your note
Department of State
Washington August 17 2006
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
-4shy
ARTICLE IV
A This Memorandum ofUnderstanding shall enter into force upon signature
It shall remain in force for a period of five years unless extended
B This Memorandum ofUnderstanding may be amended through an exchange
ofdiplomatic notes
C The effectiveness of this Memorandum ofUnderstanding will be subject to
review in order to determine before the expiration of the five-year period of
this Memorandum ofUnderstanding whether it should be extended The
review will encompass the articles in this Memorandum ofUnderstanding
and the four determinations required under the Convention on Cultural
Property Implementation Act (19 USC 2602(a))
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned being duly authorized by their
respective Governments have signed the present Memorandum ofUnderstanding
DONE at Washington this ~6-M day of July 2002 in the English language
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE FORTHEGOVERNMENTOFTHE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS
~
The US Department of State acknowledges receipt ofnote No CQ141002
dated February 11 2006 from the Embassy of Cyprus regarding the Memorandum
ofUnderstanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import
Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects signed at
Washington July 16 2002 (the MOU)
The Department of State is also aware of the May 29 2006 letter from the
Ministrys Director Cyprus Question and Euro-Turkey Affairs requesting that
the MOU be amended to include the imposition of US import restrictions on
Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material from Cyprus
The Department of State proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Govef11ment of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological middot objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical and Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
OIPLOM~TIC NOTE
- 2 shy
3) Article I A of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government of the Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
4) Article II B of the MOU would be amended to read Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
5) Article II G of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the exchange of its archaeological objects and ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor private sectors
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of Cyprus the
Department of State proposes that this note and the Embassys note in reply
shall constitute an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
and the Government of the United States of America to amend the MOU which
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of your note
Department of State
Washington August 17 2006
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
The US Department of State acknowledges receipt ofnote No CQ141002
dated February 11 2006 from the Embassy of Cyprus regarding the Memorandum
ofUnderstanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import
Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects signed at
Washington July 16 2002 (the MOU)
The Department of State is also aware of the May 29 2006 letter from the
Ministrys Director Cyprus Question and Euro-Turkey Affairs requesting that
the MOU be amended to include the imposition of US import restrictions on
Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material from Cyprus
The Department of State proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Govef11ment of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological middot objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical and Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
OIPLOM~TIC NOTE
- 2 shy
3) Article I A of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government of the Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
4) Article II B of the MOU would be amended to read Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
5) Article II G of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the exchange of its archaeological objects and ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor private sectors
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of Cyprus the
Department of State proposes that this note and the Embassys note in reply
shall constitute an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
and the Government of the United States of America to amend the MOU which
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of your note
Department of State
Washington August 17 2006
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
- 2 shy
3) Article I A of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-Classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act unless the Government of the Republic of Cyprus issues a certification or other documentation which certifies that such exportation was not in violation of its laws
4) Article II B of the MOU would be amended to read Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
5) Article II G of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to permit the exchange of its archaeological objects and ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as temporary loans for exhibitions and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to facilitate assistance to Cyprus in cultural resource management strategies and training as appropriate under existing programs in the public andor private sectors
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of Cyprus the
Department of State proposes that this note and the Embassys note in reply
shall constitute an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
and the Government of the United States of America to amend the MOU which
Agreement shall enter into force on the date of your note
Department of State
Washington August 17 2006
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
EMBASSY OF CYPRUS
WASHINGTON DC
Ref 1415
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to
the Department of State of the United States of America and refers the
Department to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government
of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United States of
America Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical
and Classical Archaeological Items signed at Washington July 16 2002 (the
MOU)
The Embassy wishes to acknowledge the Department of States Note
Verbale of 17 August 2006 (a copy of which is enclosed herewith) containing
proposed amendments for the MOU to include the imposition of US import
restrictions on Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological material
from Cyprus
To Department of State of the United States of America Washington DC
2211 R ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20008 Tel No (202) 462-5772 Fax No (202) 483-6710
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
The Embassy has the honour to inform that the proposals contained in
the aforementioned Note are acceptable to the Government of the Republic
of Cyprus and that this Note shall constitute an Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the Government of the United
States of America to amend the MOU which shall enter into force as of today
Thursday 17 August 2006
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity
to renew to the Department of State of the United States of America the
assurances of its highest consideration
iAmiddot tJ Washington DC - 17 August 2006
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus
to the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic ofCyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period _Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material
done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended August 17 2006 (hereinafter
referred to as the MOU)
The Department on behalfof the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IVB of the
MOU the MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised
Article II
If the foregoing proposals are acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
- 2 shy
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date ofyour note in reply and shall be effectiveas of-July 16 2007
Enclosure RNB As stated
Department of State
Washington July 3 2007
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishyconununal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
Vlshington DC
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its complements to the
Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Note Verbale dated July
3 2007 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of
the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus
Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical
Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological
Material done at Washington July 16 2002 and as amended on August 17 2006
(hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts
the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to
Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy further accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MOU the
MOU be amended by replacing Article II with the enclosed revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note
including the enclosed revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force
on the date of this reply and shall be effective as of July 16 2007
2211 R )t ~-- Y shin~ton DC 2l)008-middotlR2 Tl 121)2) lf2-772 Fu 21)2) -1~~-b10 wmiddotv-w~c-pru s t-n1ba s s ntt
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of the opportunity to renew
to the Department of States the assurances of its highest consideration() bull
Enclosure
As stated
Washington July 6 2007
US Department of State Washington DC
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
United States of America-Republic of Cyprus Memorandum ofUnderstanding
Extension 2007
Revised Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education programs including posting appropriate warnings at airports hotels museums and other public areas that draw attention to this Memorandum of Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives in support of the importance of protecting and preserving the cultural heritage of Cyprus into schools and to the general public
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be fully successful in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar cooperation from countries with significant import trade in Cypriot archaeological artifacts and ethnological materials and will strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to complete its inventory of cultural resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites Every effort should be made to engage all Cypriots in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will develop management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to further restrict the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek ways to partner with private cultural resource management entities for the purpose of conducting salvage archaeology and historic preservation
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will with the assistance of the international community study ways to prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to expand the exchange of its archaeological objects and its ethnological materials under circumstances in which such exchange does not jeopardize its cultural heritage such as for temporary loans for exhibitions including long-term loans whenever appropriate and for other cultural educational and scientific purposes
1
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand exchanges with Cyprus that foster greater understanding and preservation of Cypriot heritage
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bishycommunal activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus agree to provide each other either upon request or on their own initiative with information which helps to ensure proper application of the relevant legislation protecting archaeological materials as indicated in the Designated List and any other available information on activities involving the smuggling of objects on the List or on persons who are involved in such activities
2
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
________________________________________________________________________
TREATIES AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS SERIES 12-710
CULTURAL PROPERTY
Agreement Between the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
and CYPRUS
Extending and Amending the Memorandum of Understanding of July 16 2002 as Amended
Effected by Exchange of Notes at Washington July 10 2012
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
NOTE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Pursuant to Public Law 89mdash497 approved July 8 1966 (80 Stat 271 1 USC 113)mdash
ldquo the Treaties and Other International Acts Series issued under the authority of the Secretary of State shall be competent evidence of the treaties international agreements other than treaties and proclamations by the President of such treaties and international agreements other than treaties as the case may be therein contained in all the courts of law and equity and of maritime jurisdiction and in all the tribunals and public offices of the United States and of the several States without any further proof or authentication thereofrdquo
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
CYPRUS
Cultural Property
Agreement extending and amending the memorandum of understanding of July 16 2002 as amended
Effected by exchange of notes at Washington July 10 2012
Entered into force July 10 2012 With effect from July 16 2012
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
The Department of State refers the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus to
the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United
States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the
Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological
Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials
done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred
to as the MOU)
The Department on behalf of the Government of the United States of
America proposes that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be
extended for an additional five-year period
The Department further proposes that pursuant to Article IV B of the
MOU the MOU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU would be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
DIPLOMATIC NOTE
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU would be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU would be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II would be replaced with the attached amended Article II
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Embassy of the Republic of
Cyprus the Department proposes that this note including the enclosed revised
Article II and the Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus note in reply shall
constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into
force on the date of the Embassys note in reply and shall take effect July 16
2012
Attachment
As stated
Department of State
Washington DC July 10 2012
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization ofjoint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS Washington DC
NV2512 Ref 1415 313121
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus presents its compliments to the United States Department of State and has the honor to refer to the Latters Diplomatic Note dated July 10 2012 concerning the Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Material done at Washington July 16 2002 as amended and extended (hereinafter referred to as the MOU)
The Embassy on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus accepts the proposal by the Government of the United States of America that pursuant to Article IVA of the MOU the MOU be extended for an additional five-year period
The Embassy also accepts that pursuant to Article IVB of the MoU and as proposed by the Government of the United States the MoU be amended as follows
1) The title of the MOU be amended to read Memorandum of Understanding Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Concerning the Imposition of Import Restrictions on Pre-Classical and Classical Archaeological Objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Period Ecclesiastical and Ritual Ethnological Materials to reflect the broader scope of ethnological materials to be protected under the MOU as hereby amended and extended
2) The third paragraph of the Preamble to the MOU be amended to read Desiring to reduce the incentive for pillage of irreplaceable archaeological objects and ethnological materials representing the Pre-Classical Classical Byzantine and Post-Byzantine periods of Cypriot history
3) Article IA of the MOU be amended to read The Government of the United States of America in accordance with its legislation entitled the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act (the Act) will restrict the importation into the United States of
2211 RSt NW Washington DC 20008-4082 Tel (202) 462-5772 Fax (202) 483-671 O www cyprusembassy net
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
certain categories of Pre-classical and Classical archaeological objects and Byzantine and Post-Byzantine period ecclesiastical and ritual ethnological materials to be listed on a Designated List as provided by the Act
4) Article II be replaced with the attached revised Article II
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus accepts that the Departments Note including the attached revised Article II and the Embassys Note in reply shall constitute an agreement to extend and amend the MOU which shall enter into force on the date of this reply and shall take effect July 16 2012
The Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the
United States Department of State the assurances of its highest consideration
Attachment As stated
Washington DC - July 10 2012
To United States Department of State Washington DC
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
United States of America - Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding
2012 Amended Article II
A The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of
Cyprus should seek to publicize this Memorandum of Understanding and the reasons for it
through various means available
B The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its efforts to discourage pillage of
cultural resources and the unauthorized export of such material through tourist education
programs including posting appropriate warnings at museums archaeological sites hotels
airports ports and cruise ship terminals that draw attention to this Memorandum of
Understanding and to the cultural heritage protection laws of Cyprus
C The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expand its initiatives to the general public
in support of the importance of protecting and preserving cultural heritage and discouraging
looting
D Both Governments agree that in order for United States import restrictions to be successful
in deterring pillage the Government of the Republic of Cyprus will continue to seek similar
cooperation from countries having a significant import trade in the Cypriot archaeological
artifacts and ethnological materials covered by this Memorandum of Understanding and will
strengthen enforcement of its own cultural heritage protection laws
E The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will seek to continue its inventory of cultural
resources in museums ecclesiastical buildings private collections and archaeological sites
Every effort should be made also to engage non-governmental organizations in this effort
F The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will expedite the development and
implementation of management plans for the effective protection of those archaeological sites
that are open to the public
G The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will use its best efforts to enforce applicable
laws and regulations regarding the use of metal detectors
-1shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
H Recognizing that rapid land development can give rise to pillage the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus will continue to use existing techniques such as Geographic Information
Systems and non-intrusive surveys in planning infrastructure and development to avoid
destruction of and continue to enforce vigorously laws concerning damage to cultural heritage
during construction and development activities
I The Government of the Republic of Cyprus will work with international organizations to
prevent illegal exports from anywhere on the island
J The Government of the United States of America recognizes that the Government of the
Republic of Cyprus permits the interchange of archaeological materials for cultural exhibition
educational and scientific purposes to enable widespread public appreciation of and legal
access to Cyprus rich cultural heritage The Government of the Republic of Cyprus and the
Government of the United States of America agree to encourage further interchange by
1 promoting ongoing discussions about loans of objects of archaeological or artistic
interest for research and educational purposes by United States and Cypriot museums or
similar institutions recognizing the spirit of goodwill that exists between cultural
institutions in both countries
2 promoting through established institutions such as United States museums and
universities opportunities for participation in joint archaeological projects authorized
by the Cyprus Department of Antiquities and
3 promoting agreements for academic exchanges and specific study programs agreed
upon by Cypriot and United States museums and universities
K The Government of the United States of America will use its best efforts to expand
professional exchanges in conservation preservation and museum administration with Cyprus
L Both parties to this Memorandum of Understanding will continue to support bi-communal
activity regarding cultural preservation on the island
-2shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy
M Both Governments agree to strengthen and develop the cooperation between their respective
competent authorities including law enforcement agencies for the prevention and combating
of the destruction looting theft and illicit trafficking of objects and materials covered in this
Memorandum of Understanding through the exchange of all relevant information and
experiences organization of joint training exchange of experts and the interchange of
knowledge regarding best practices in the field
-3shy