cst prep. tube that connects mouth with stomach esophagus
TRANSCRIPT
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5TH GRADE SCIENCE VOCABULARY
CST Prep
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Tube that connects mouth with stomach
esophagus
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Tool used to measure wind speed
anemometer
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The amount of matter something contains
mass
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Process in body where food is broken down into smaller parts for energy
and later disposal
digestion
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Instrument used to measure air pressure
barometer
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Long tube of muscle where most food is digested
Small intestine
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Group of objects in space that move around a
central star
Solar system
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Grouping of two or more atoms joined together
molecule
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Force that pulls everything down toward the center of the Earth
gravity
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The smallest unit of an element that has all of the properties of that
element
atom
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State of matter that does not have a definite shape
or volume
gas
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Everything in the universe that has mass and takes up space
matter
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Small mass of ice and dust that orbits the Sun
in long, oval paths
comet
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A huge spiraling storm, forms over warm water,
and is very wide
hurricane
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Organ system involved in circulating blood throughout the body
Circulatory system
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Process where water vapor changes from gas to
liquid
condensation
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Large, rounded object in space that moves around a
star
planet
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Cycle in which water moves though the
environment through evaporation,
condensation, and precipitation.
Water cycle
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A large sphere of burning gases; the Sun is the largest one of these in
our solar system
star
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Hot air rising; hot air is lighter than cool air
Convection currents
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A substance that is made up of only one kind of
atom
element
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Small rocky object that moves around the sun
asteroid
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State of matter that has a definite volume but not
shape
liquid
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Process where a liquid changes into a gas
Evaporation
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A gas breathed out by animals
Carbon dioxide
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Organ in the body that helps remove waste,
filter blood
kidney
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Muscle that pumps blood through blood vessels to all parts of the body
heart
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A state of matter that has a definite shape and
volume
solid
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Breathing, inhale, exhale, process that
releases energy from food
respiration
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Natural or artificial object that orbits another object
satellite
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Gas in air, needed by humans and animals to
breathe
oxygen
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A fierce spiraling storm that usually forms in a thunderstorm, up to 300
mph winds
tornado
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Any form of water that falls from clouds (rain,
snow, sleet, hail)
precipitation
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The amount of space an object takes up
volume
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Main organ of the respiratory system
lungs
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A substance made of the atoms of two or more
elements
compound
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A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined
mixture
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Earth’s only natural satellite
moon
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Tube where water is removed from food in the digestive process (last
part)
Large intestine