csce 727 industry certifications in ia. global ia workforce trends a frost & sullivan market...
DESCRIPTION
Summary of Findings Increased stress for IA service providers: extended context of protection (system, data, reputation, end-users, customers) Gap between needed skills and skills of workforce Ill-prepared workforce for future threats Growing area for workforce, need better training Information Warfare - Farkas3TRANSCRIPT
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CSCE 727CSCE 727
Industry Certifications in IA Industry Certifications in IA
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Global IA Workforce Trends Global IA Workforce Trends A Frost & Sullivan Market Survey Sponsored
by (ISC)2® Prepared by Robert Ayoub, CISSP, Global Program Director, Information Security – CISSP® - Certified Information Systems Security
Professional, https://www.isc2.org/CISSP/Default.aspx
Electronic survey, conducted through a Web-based portal
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Summary of FindingsSummary of Findings
Increased stress for IA service providers: extended context of protection (system, data, reputation, end-users, customers)
Gap between needed skills and skills of workforce
Ill-prepared workforce for future threatsGrowing area for workforce, need better
trainingInformation Warfare - Farkas 3
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Summary of FindingsSummary of Findings
Number one threat: application vulnerability (secure software development)
Number two threat: security for mobile devices (policies and tools)
New threat: social media (lack of control)Skills gap between IA professionals, e.g.,
dealing with new technologies, such as cloud computing
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Good News for IA Good News for IA ProfessionalsProfessionals
IA professionals weathered economic recession well
IA workforce is forecasted to show strong growth Good salary
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Back to the IA workforce Back to the IA workforce surveysurvey
Role of IA professionals:– Changing from technology oriented to a multi-
faceted job– Must address: regulatory compliance, human
resource, legal compliance, data security, threats via new technologies, loss of control (e.g., cloud environment)
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Demand for IA Workforce Demand for IA Workforce
Worldwide:– 2010: 2.28 million – 2015: 4.24 (projected)– Compound Annual Growth Rate: 13.2%
Americas:– 2010: 920,845– 2015: 1,785,– Compound Annual Growth Rate: 14.2%
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New Technologies New Technologies Major impact on IA:
– Mobile devices– Cloud computing– Social media
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IA Spending TrendIA Spending Trend
Chances since 2007: Increase/same/decrease
WorldwideAmericas
Personnel: 34/57/9 33/58/9HW & SW: 37/55/8 36/56/8 Professional services: 25/66/9 23/68/9Outsource: 28/63/9 25/66/9
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IA Training and CertificationIA Training and Certification
Worldwide AmericasTraining and Education: 33/57/10 31/59/10Certification: 28/62/10 27/63/10
Education level (current): Worldwide/AmericasHigh school: 11/12B.S.: 48/50M.S.: 38/36Ph.D.: 3/3
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SalarySalary
2011Annual salary(ISC)2® Member/non-memberWorldwide: $98,600/$78,500Americas: $106,900/$92,900
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Security CertificationSecurity Certification
Hiring criteria by organizations– Worldwide: 44% very important, 45% important– Americas: 45% very important, 44% important
Top reasons for requiring certification:– Employee competence, quality of work,
regulatory requirements, company image and reputation, etc.
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Growing Need for TrainingGrowing Need for Training Information risk management 47% Application and system development security 41% Forensics 39% End-user security awareness 39% Security architecture and models 38% Access control systems and methodology 38% Security management practices 37% Business continuity and disaster recovery planning 34%
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What kind of certifications to get?Where to get it?How much is it going to cost?Etc.
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Information Assurance Information Assurance CertificationsCertifications
National Training StandardsIndustry certification
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National Training StandarNational Training Standardsds Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS) and the
National Security Agency (NSA) National Training Standards– CNSS-4011, National Training Standard for Information Systems
Security (INFOSEC) Professionals– CNSS-4012, National Information Assurance Training Standard
for Senior Systems Managers (SSM)– CNSS-4013, National Information Assurance Training Standard
For System Administrators (SA)– CNSS-4014, Information Assurance Training Standard for
Information Systems Security Officers (ISSO) – CNSS-4015, National Training Standard for Systems Certifiers
(SC)– CNSS-4016, National Information Assurance Training Standard
For Risk Analysts (RA)
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USC Courses and CNSS USC Courses and CNSS CertificationsCertifications
NSTISSI-4011, National Training Standard for Information Systems Security (INFOSEC) Professionals
– CSCE 522 NSTISSI-4013, National Information Assurance Training
Standard For System Administrators (SA)– CSCE 522, CSCE 715
NSTISSI-4014, Information Assurance Training Standard for Information Systems Security Officers (ISSO)
– CSCE 522, CSCE 715, CSCE 727
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CNSS-4011CNSS-4011 National Training Standard for Information
Systems Security (INFOSEC) Professionals Base-level of training Provides the minimum course content for the
training of information systems security (INFOSEC) professionals in the disciplines of telecommunications security and automated information systems (AIS) security.
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CNSS-4011CNSS-4011 National Security Telecommunications and
Information Systems Security Directive No. 501 establishes the requirement for federal departments and agencies to implement training programs for INFOSEC professionals.
INFOSEC professionals: responsible for the security oversight or management of national security systems during phases of the life cycle.
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CNSS-4011CNSS-4011Training Standards: two levels
– “Awareness Level: Creates a sensitivity to the threats and vulnerabilities of national security information systems, and a recognition of the need to protect data, information and the means of processing them; and builds a working knowledge of principles and practices in INFOSEC.”
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CNSS-4011CNSS-4011“Performance Level: Provides the employee
with the skill or ability to design, execute, or evaluate agency INFOSEC security procedures and practices. This level of understanding will ensure that employees are able to apply security concepts while performing their tasks.”
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Awareness-levelAwareness-level
Instructional Content Behavioral OutcomesTopical Content
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Information Systems Security Model
“…acknowledges information, not technology, as the basis for our security efforts. The actual medium is transparent in the model. This eliminates unnecessary distinctions between Communications Security (COMSEC), Computer Security (COMPUSEC), Technical Security (TECHSEC), and other technology-defined security sciences. As a result, we can model the security relevant processes of information throughout an entire information system automated or not.“
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Security ModelSecurity Model
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Characteristics
Transmission Storage ProcessingState
Third Dimension
TechnologyPolicy
Education, training, awareness
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Industry CertificationsIndustry Certifications
Information security certification governed by the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC)²
CiscoMany more…
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International Information Systems International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium, Inc., Security Certification Consortium, Inc.,
(ISC)²®(ISC)²®
Internationally acceptedGood reputationMembership
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CertificationsCertifications Associate of (ISC)² SSCP® - Systems Security Certified Practitioner CAP® - Certified Authorization Professional CSSLP® - Certified Secure Software Lifecycle
Professional CISSP® - Certified Information Systems Security
Professional CISSP® - concentrations, architecture, engineering,
management
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Certification ProcessCertification Process
Required Experience Study Application Examination (ISC)² Code of Ethics Endorsement Process
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Years of ExperienceYears of ExperienceAssociate of (ISC)² - noneSSCP® - 1 yearCAP® - 2 yearsCSSLP® - min. 4 years in SDLCCISSP® - min. 5 years full time
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Seminar CostSeminar Cost
# of days/costAssociate of (ISC)² - 5/$2,695SSCP® - 5/$2,695CAP® - 2/$1,095CSSLP® - 5/$2,695CISSP® - 5/$2,695
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Exam CostExam Cost
Hours of exam/costAssociate of (ISC)² - 6/$599SSCP® - 3/$300CAP® - 3/$469CSSLP® - 4/$599CISSP® - 6/$599
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Certified Information Systems Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)Security Professional (CISSP)
Information security certification governed by the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC)², http://www.isc2.org/
June, 2004, the CISSP program earned the ANSI ISO/IEC Standard 17024:2003 accreditation
Formally approved by DoD in categories: Information Assurance Technical (IAT) and Managerial (IAM) categories
Has been adopted as a baseline for the U.S. National Security Agency's ISSEP program
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CISSP – Common Body of CISSP – Common Body of Knowledge Knowledge
Based on the CIA triad Ten areas of interest (domains):
1. Access Control 2. Application Security 3. Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Planning 4. Cryptography 5. Information Security and Risk Management 6. Legal, Regulations, Compliance and Investigations7. Operations Security 8. Physical (Environmental) Security 9. Security Architecture and Design 10. Telecommunications and Network Security
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Specialized ConcentrationsSpecialized Concentrations
Information Systems Security Architecture Professional (ISSAP), Concentration in Architecture
Information Systems Security Engineering Professional (ISSEP), Concentration in Engineering
Information Systems Security Management Professional (ISSMP), Concentration in Management
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CiscoCisco
Levels of certificationNetwork security:
– Entry-level: CCENT– Associate: CCNA Security (CNSS 4013)– Professional: CCSP, CCNP Security (CNSS
4011)– Expert: CCIE Service Provider
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Cisco: Entry, and Associate-Cisco: Entry, and Associate-levellevel
CCENT: Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician, http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le45/learning_certification_level_home.html
CCNA: Cisco Certified Network Associate, CCNA Security: http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le0/le1/learning_certification_type_home.html – develop a security infrastructure, recognize threats and
vulnerabilities to networks, and mitigate security threat
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Cisco – Professional levelCisco – Professional level Old: CCSP: Cisco Certified Security Professional,
http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le37/le54/learning_certification_type_home.html – advanced knowledge and skills required to secure Cisco networks
New: CCNP Security: Cisco Certified Network Professional Security, http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/le2/le37/le9/learning_certification_type_home.html– Security in Routers, Switches, Networking devices and
appliances, as well as choosing, deploying, supporting and troubleshooting Firewalls, VPNS, and IDS/IPS solutions
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Cisco – Expert levelCisco – Expert level CCIE: Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert CCIE Security,
http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/le3/ccie/security/index.html – No formal prerequisites– 2-hour written exam– 8-hour hands-on
Cost:– CCIE written exam: $350– CCIE lab exam: $1,400
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