credit: sidney harris credit: nasa escape velocity 逃逸速度 脫離地球 11.2 km/s
TRANSCRIPT
Credit: Sidney Harris
Credit: NASA
Escape Velocity逃逸速度
脫離地球 11.2 km/s
Credit: Jean-Francois Podevin
光 300,000 km/s
Prison of Light 光監獄
Credit: Bryan Christie, Yan Nascimbene
奇點
Event Horizon 事界
Credit: Fine Line Illustrations
Credit: Pearson Education, Addison Wesley
Hydrostatic Equilibrium 流體靜力平衡
壓力重力
Credit: Slim Films
Credit: ESA, NASA and Felix Mirabel
Supernova Explosion 超新星爆發
Credit: NASA/Dana Berry
Compact Object 致密天體
Credit: Slim Films
白矮星
中子星
Credit: Slim Films
奇點
事界
Stellar Black Hole 恆星型黑洞
地球黑洞 18mm 直徑
Credit: Fine Line Illustrations
Gravity Well 重力井
Credit: Pearson Education, Addison Wesley
Credit: Fine Line Illustrations
Photosphere 光球
Credit: NASA and G. Bacon (STScI)
Credit: Pearson Education, Addison Wesley
r=2.05M r=2.5M
r=3M r=4M
Credit: NASA/CXC/CfA/R.Hickox et al
Seeing Black Holes
Bootes Field
Credit: ESA, NASA, and Felix Mirabel
吸積盤 Accretion Disk
Jets 噴流
Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO)錢德拉 X 射線天文臺
Launched 發射:Jul 23, 1999
Credit: CXC/M.Weiss
Credit: Ann Feild (STScI)
Credit: Holland Ford, Richard Harms, Zlatan Tsvetanov, Arthur Davidsen, Gerard Kriss, Ralph Bohlin ,George Hartig, Linda Dressel, Ajay K. Kochhar and Bruce Margon; NASA
Gas Spectrum Around M87
Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
M87
Supermassive Black Hole超級黑洞
Jet 噴流
Credit: John Bahcall (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton), Mike Disney (University of Wales), and NASA
Quasar 類星體 = Active Galaxies Nucleus 活躍星系核
Credit: ESA/NASA, the AVO project and Paolo Padovani
Space Monster 太空怪物
Credit: NASA/CXC/STScI/U.North Carolina/G.Cecil
Starburst Galaxy星暴星系NGC 3079
M31 M82
NGC 1068NGC 4696
M87
Credit: DSS/NASA/CXC/CfA/W.Forman et al.
Credit: Axel Mellinger
Milky Way in Visible light
Credit: Farhad Yusef-Zadeh et al., VLA, NRAO
Galactic Center Radio Arc
Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/F.K.Baganoff et al.
Sagittarius A* 人馬座 A*
3,000,000 Solar Mass
Credit: NASA/CXC/MIT/UCLA/UMass/D.Wang, F.K.Baganoff, M.Muno
Credit: NASA/CXC/Caltech/M.Muno et al.
Ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX)
Intermediate Mass Black Hole?
M74 M82
Credit: Science
Hawking Radiation霍金輻射
Credit: Alfred T. Kamajian
Fabric of Spacetime
Credit: Don Dixon
Stellar Black Hole Mini Black Hole
Making Black Holes
Credit: NASA/CXC/MPE/S.Komossa et al.
NGC 6240
Double Supermassive Black Holes
3C75
Credit: AEI and W. Benger
Gravitation Wave重力波
EM Wave
Gravitational Wave
Horizontal polarization
+ polarization x polarization
Vertical polarization
LIGO Harvard Observatory
Measuring Black Holes
Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA)
Credit: NASA / SkyWorks Digital
Gamma Ray Burst 伽瑪射線暴
Credit: Andrew Fruchter (STScI) and NASA
Galaxy 星系GRB990123
Credit: Pascal van Putten
Listening Black Holes