creative arts therapy for social action
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PENDEKATAN ALTERNATIF CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY
• Sesetengah individu amat sukar meluahkan secara lisan, sukar untuk menyatakan perasaan dalaman, tidak tahu perkataan yang sesuai dan tepat untuk menggambarkan pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan.
• Komunikasi lisan semata-semata kadang-kadang meletihkan, menghalang proses komunikasi.
• CAT mampu meneroka secara mendalam isu-isu yang tersembunyi, tidak disedari, diabaikan, tidak disukai - powerful
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KENAPA CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY • Proses simbolik yang bermakna, tepat dan sukar
diteroka secara lisan.
• Contain/container : lebih meluas (sailing with arts).
• Penekanan kepada proses art-making bukan pada nilai estetika produk seni.
• Penggunaan bahan konkrik (didepan mata) secara simbolik mewakili diri, keluarga, orang penting dalam kehidupan harian, peristiwa, pengalaman pahit manis, suka duka dan kenangan lalu.
• Meneroka isu-isu tersembunyi, tidak tahu, mahu dilupakan atau yang tersimpan tanpa sedar.
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RULES • There is no one right method, but that all have
different things to offer.
• What’s work for whom? (Roth & Fonagy, 2005).
• Pluralism : Being commited to try my best, and to understand and accept the positions of people who have different ideas (McLeod, 2011).
• Different people prefer to engage in different way (Natalie Rogers, 2003).
• Client’s voice are utmost important.
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CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY
• Integrasi aktiviti kreatif yang berbagai berasal daripada play therapy, art therapy, dan expressive arts therapy.
• Saling berkaitan antara satu sama lain.
• Pendekatan yang unik, fleksibel, berbagai, lebih meluas menggunakan lisan dan bukan lisan.
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The Landscape of Creative Arts Therapy
Visual Art
Therapy
Expressive Arts
Therapy
Play Therapy
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VISUAL ART THERAPY
• Kaedah terapi melalui pembentukan imej visual melalui lukisan, mewarna, melakar dan menconteng secara kreatif dan menggunakan imaginasi.
• Digunakan dalam proses art dalam terapi sebagai alat berkomunikasi.
• Dan / atau art sebagai terapi untuk penyembuhan dan perkembangan diri.
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DIRECTIVE – DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
• Ulman Personality Assessment Procedure (Ulman, 1965) … free picture; a picture of your family; an abstract family portrait; a picture started with the help of a scribble; a joint family scribble; a free scribble.
• The Family Art Evolution (Kwiatkowska, 1975)
• Rawley Silver’s Tests (Silver, 1983) …. The silver Drawing Test of Cognition and Emotion (SDT), the Draw A Story (DAS).
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DIRECTIVE – DIAGNOSTIC TOOL • Favourite Kind of Day (AFKOD).
• The Bird’s Nest Drawing (BND).
• The Bridge Drawing.
• The Child Diagnostic Drawing Series (CDDS).
• The Person Picking and Apple from a Tree (PPAT).
• House Tree Person (HTP).
• Thematic Apperception Test (TAT).
• Diagnostic Drawing Series (DDS).
• Descriptive Assessment of Psychiatric Art (DAPA), the DDS Rating Guide and Drawing.
• Analysis Form (DAF).
• The Formal Elements Art Therapy Scale (FEATS).
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ARTS MEDIUM
• Drawing, painting, digital art.
• Art and crafts.
• Creative writing e.g. poem, letter.
• Journal writing.
• Reading, story telling.
• Creative Cards, photo, postcards.
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APLIKASI & PRAKTIS ART THERAPY
• Terhad kepada aktiviti yang bermula dengan guided imagery atau visual fantasy yang menggalakkan aktiviti visual art dengan melukis imej dengan saiz, warna, garisan dan bentuk.
• Berkisar simbol dan imej.
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EXPRESSIVE ART THERAPY
• Kombinasi proses yang melibatkan berbagai aktiviti kreatif dan penggunaan kemahiran artistic untuk penerokaan diri secara lebih mendalam serta untuk ‘self expression’.
• The creative connection process where one part form stimulate or foster another art form for self revealing, self exploration and self discovery.
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EXPRESSIVE MEDIUM
• Visual Imagery.
• Guided Fantasy.
• Creative Expressive.
• Movement Dancing
• Sound Music.
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THE SEQUENCE OF CREATIVE CONNECTION PROCESS
• Movement, music, drawing, painting, sculpting, sound, writing, collages, guided imagery, visual fantasy, socio-psychodramatic.
• Can started with any type of expressive depend on client’s preference.
• Sensory motors and kina esthetic movement.
• Depend on our way of being.
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PLAY THERAPY : BASED UPON CHILD CENTRED
PLAY THERAPY • Menggunakan bahan-bahan permainan yang terpilih
untuk fasilitate proses komunikasi lisan dan bukan lisan.
• Berdasarkan play themes atau aktiviti permainan yang dilakukan.
• Themes among others : Real life family nurture, aggressive – emotional release, creative expression, communications, mastery play.
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ART-BASED ‘EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING’ Connecting to our soul
• Exploring
• Expressing
• Letting go
• Relaxing
• Releasing
• Imagining
• Symbolizing
• Searching
• Reflecting
• Understanding
Integrating into inner journey
• Empowering
• Learning
• Gaining Insight
• Increasing
• Nourishing
• Flourishing
• Identifying
• Re-structuring
• Re-organizing
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TRACKS FOR CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY
• Creative Arts for Psychological Therapy
• Creative Arts in Education
• Creative Arts for Family and Community
• Creative Arts for Organization and Industry
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OVERVIEW OF THE CAT THERAPEUTIC PRACTICE AND PROCESS
CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY
PERHUBUNGAN MENOLONG
PROSES DAN KESAN PADA KLIEN…..
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WHY CREATIVE ARTS THERAPY
Rational of using CAT
Immediate and spontaneous
reaction Less Threatening
Non-verbal means of communication
Control the processes
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UNDERLYING THEORY BEHIND CAT
Modes of Symbolization
More Accurate More Broader Self /others / Events/
Experiences
Configuration of Self
Facilitates Metaphor
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THE BEAUTY CAT
Therapeutic Power of CAT
Facilitating emotional
exploration
Aiding in Verbal Expression
Ahead / Beyond Words
Bring hidden / unaware / avoid
issues to concrete
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WHY CAT
Enhances Creative Skills
Kina Esthetic Involvement
Psychomotor Skills Intuitive and
Imaginative Ability
Encourage Interactive Resonance
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TERMS USED FOR CAT
• Creative Arts Therapy Skill dalam perhubungan menolong (in therapy)
• Creative Arts Therapy : dalam kontek klinikal (as therapy)
• Creative Arts – Based Activities / Programs (both in and as therapy)
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ETHICAL CONSIDERATION
• No interpretation or judgmental
• Confidentiality – no expose clients personal information to public (e.g. name and specific place)
• Client protection – tidak sesekali mendedahkan identiti klien – klien akan tergugat apabila aspek negatif dirinya didedahkan pada umum
• Tiada andaian, tafsiran, pujian, penilaian /komen positif atau negatif – lets the client sailing with their creative arts journey
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OUR SECRET GARDEN
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