cp biology final review 2014-15 turning point/power point review
TRANSCRIPT
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CP Biology Final Review2014-15
Turning Point/Power Point Review
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What is the process of making copies of DNA before a cell divides called?
• A. mitosis• B. transformation• C. replication• D. translation
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When cells grow out of control it is called?
1. Cancer2. Meiosis3. Mitosis4. Cytokinesis
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What is the reason cells have to stay small?
0 of 30
1. The surface area/volume ratio increases and materials can move efficiently out of the cell.
2. The surface area/volume ratio decreases and materials can move efficiently out of the cell.
3. The cells don’t like to grow because they won’t have room to move
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Endosymbiotic theory suggests that eukaryotic cell developed from
Communities form
ed by...
Multi
cellu
lar pro
karyote
s
Communities of e
ukaryotes
0% 0%0%
1. Communities formed by prokaryotes
2. Multicellular prokaryotes
3. Communities of eukaryotes
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The first organisms on Earth were most like today’s
Bacte
ria
Eukaryote
s
Multi
cellu
lar organism
s
DNA M
olecules
0% 0%0%0%
1. Bacteria2. Eukaryotes 3. Multicellular
organisms4. DNA Molecules
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Sharks, dolphins and penguins all have streamlined bodies and appendages that
enable them to move through water. This is a result of
Coevolution
Asexu
al rerp
roducti
on
Convergent e
volution
0% 0%0%
1. Coevolution2. Asexual
rerproduction3. Convergent
evolution
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Genetic variation or gene shuffling are most often the result of
Muta
tions
Mito
sis
Adaptations
Sexual re
producti
on
0% 0%0%0%
1. Mutations2. Mitosis3. Adaptations 4. Sexual reproduction
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In humans the tailbone is an example of
Analogous stru
cture
Natu
ral v
ariation
Vestigial
stru
cture
Homologo
us stru
cture
0% 0%0%0%
1. Analogous structure2. Natural variation3. Vestigial structure4. Homologous
structure
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The Earth is believed to be how old ?
3.8 milli
on years
50 milli
on years
3.5 billion ye
ars
4.5 billion ye
ars
0% 0%0%0%
1. 3.8 million years2. 50 million years3. 3.5 billion years4. 4.5 billion years
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It is believed that life on Earth began
1 milli
on years ago
2 milli
on years ago
3.5 billion ye
ars ago
10 billion ye
ars ago
0% 0%0%0%
1. 1 million years ago2. 2 million years ago3. 3.5 billion years ago 4. 10 billion years ago
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Which type of mutation results in an extra chromosome in a human karyotype
Framesh
ift
Nondisj
unction
Transloca
tion
duplication
0% 0%0%0%
1. Frameshift2. Nondisjunction3. Translocation4. duplication
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The mutation which results if one or more nucleotide was added to DNA
Inversi
on
Nondisj
unction
Duplic
ation
Framesh
ift
0% 0%0%0%
1. Inversion2. Nondisjunction3. Duplication 4. Frameshift
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Just as whales have vestigial leg & hip bones, humans have which of the following organs that are
vestigial?
Arm &
leg b
ones
Tail bones &
an appendix
Gill
slits
& pinky fingers
All of t
he above are ve
s...
0% 0%0%0%
1. Arm & leg bones2. Tail bones & an
appendix3. Gill slits & pinky
fingers4. All of the above are
vestigial in humans
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Which of the following scientist presented research that showed that the earth changed
over many millions of years?
0%0%0%0%
Charles Da... Francesco ... James Hutt... Thomas Mal...
1. Charles Darwin2. Francesco Redi3. James Hutton &
Charle’s Lyell4. Thomas Malthus &
Lynn Margulis
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When allele frequency in a population remains constant this is called_________ and it involves _______selection.
Genetic d
rift; d
irecti
onal
Genetic e
quilibriu
m; stab...
Cloning; natu
ral
Gene pool v
igor; disr
uptive
0% 0%0%0%
1. Genetic drift; directional
2. Genetic equilibrium; stablizing
3. Cloning; natural4. Gene pool vigor;
disruptive Countdown
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Which best describes a mutation?
0%0%0%0%
1. A change in ph... 2. A change in ge... 3. A change in th... 4.A change in the...
1. A change in phenotype, but not genotype
2. A change in genotype, but not phenotype3. A change in the sequence of DNA4.A change in the rate of the reproduction of cells
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A good example of geographic isolation of a gene pool
the effect
of being se
pa...
Habita
t fragmentation th
..
Long w
inged flies matin...
all of t
he above are exa
...
0% 0%0%0%
1. the effect of being separated on an island
2. Habitat fragmentation that prevents panda bears from mating
3. Long winged flies mating with only other long winged flies due to higher height of flight
4. all of the above are examples
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Half –life is described as
Amount of ti
me it takes .
..
The life sp
an of a fo
ssil
Time it
take
s for a
perio...
None of t
he above
0% 0%0%0%
1. Amount of time it takes for half of the radioactive material in a dead organism to decay
2. The life span of a fossil3. Time it takes for a
period of geological to elapse
4. None of the above
0of30
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Which of the following concepts is NOT part of Darwin’s natural selection theory?
0%0%0%0%0%
Competition for r... Variations exist ... Survival of the f... Inheritance of ac...
1. Competition for resources
2. Variations exist in each and every species
3. Survival of the fittest4. Inheritance of
acquired characteristics
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Which of the following is the proper eras of time in order from most recent to distant past?
0%0%0%0%
Cenozoic, mesozoi... Paleozoic, mesozo... Mesozoic, precamb... 4. Precambrian...
1. Cenozoic, mesozoic, paleozoic, precambrian
2. Paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic, precambrian
3. Mesozoic, precambrian, paleozoic, cenozoic
4. Precambrian, paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic
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Sunlight, water and carbon dioxideare combined into sugars during
A. Resp
iration
B. Cellu
lar resp
iration
C. Pro
tein sy
nthesis
D. P
hotosy
nthesis
0% 0%0%0%
• A. Respiration • B. Cellular respiration• C. Protein synthesis• D. Photosynthesis
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Organisms that can make their own food are:
Hetero
trophs
Phentotro
phs
Autotro
phs Fu
ngi
0% 0%0%0%
a. Heterotrophsb. Phentotrophsc. Autotrophsd. Fungi
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Photosynthesis is affected by
A. Ligh
t inte
nsity
B. Oxy
gen
C. suga
r
D. s
tarch
0% 0%0%0%
• A. Light intensity• B. Oxygen• C. sugar• D. starch
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Cellular respiration releases
A. Oxy
gen
B. Sugar
C. Sta
rch
D. E
nergy
0% 0%0%0%
• A. Oxygen• B. Sugar• C. Starch• D. Energy
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The reactants for cellular respiration are
A. Oxy
gen and Carb
on D...
B. Carb
on Dioxid
e and ...
C. Wate
r and O
xygen
D. O
xygen and Suga
r
0% 0%0%0%
• A. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
• B. Carbon Dioxide and Water
• C. Water and Oxygen• D. Oxygen and Sugar
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2 ATP molecules are produced during
A. Glyco
lysis
B.. Photo
synth
esis
C. Cellu
lar Resp
iration
D. R
espira
tion
0% 0%0%0%
• A. Glycolysis• B.. Photosynthesis• C. Cellular
Respiration• D. Respiration
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The type of fermentation that occurs in muscles is
A. Lac
tic Acid
B. Alco
holic
C. Mito
chondria
l
D. L
ysoso
mic
0% 0%0%0%
• A. Lactic Acid• B. Alcoholic• C. Mitochondrial • D. Lysosomic
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When ATP releases energy, what type of bond is broken
A. High
Energy
B. Low Energ
y
C. Medium Energy
D. A
ll of t
he Above
0% 0%0%0%
• A. High Energy• B. Low Energy• C. Medium Energy• D. All of the Above
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The waste product of Krebs cycle is
A. Energ
y
B. Oxy
gen
c. C
arbon Dioxid
e
d. Suga
r
0% 0%0%0%
• A. Energy• B. Oxygen• c. Carbon Dioxide• d. Sugar
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A heterotroph is an organism that
A. Is a
consu
mer
B. Is a
Produce
r
C. Is a
n Auto
troph
94%
0%6%
• A. Is a consumer• B. Is a Producer• C. Is an Autotroph
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In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes become visible?
Prophas
e
Inte
rphase
Metaphase
Telophase
53%
7%
20%20%
1. Prophase2. Interphase3. Metaphase 4. Telophase
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Which of the following is a phase of mitosis?
21%
36%29%
14%
Cytokinesis S phase Telophase Interphase
1. Cytokinesis2. S phase3. Telophase4. Interphase
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The “father” of Genetics is?
7%
93%
0%0%
Darwin Mendel Franklin Watson
1. Darwin2. Mendel3. Franklin4. Watson
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Two plants with the genotype YY and Yy
Have
all dominant a
lleles
Have
all rece
ssive alle
les
Would have
the sa
me p...
Would have
differe
nt p...
41%
12%
47%
0%
1. Have all dominant alleles
2. Have all recessive alleles
3. Would have the same phenotype
4. Would have different phenotypes
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What process produces gametes?
71%
21%0%7%
Meiosis Crossing over Mitosis Replication
1. Meiosis2. Crossing over3. Mitosis4. Replication
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When one allele is not completely dominant over another it is called…
0% 12%
88%
0%
Multiple alleles Codominant alleles Incomplete domina... Multiple genes
1. Multiple alleles2. Codominant alleles3. Incomplete
dominance4. Multiple genes
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Mendel allowed the F1 generation to self-pollinate, the offspring were…
Medium height
All tall
All short
Some ta
ll & so
me short
25%
50%
0%
25%
1. Medium height2. All tall3. All short4. Some tall & some
short
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Mendel used pea plants to study…
6%
0%
69%
25%
How to raise the ... How plant gametes... The inheritance o... How plants cross ...
1. How to raise the best peas
2. How plant gametes are formed
3. The inheritance of traits
4. How plants cross pollinated
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Meiosis results in cells called
Somatic C
ells
Gametes
Diploid Cells
Body Cells
0% 0%8%
92%1. Somatic Cells2. Gametes3. Diploid Cells4. Body Cells
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The principles of genetics apply to
83%
0%8%
8%
Biotic Fac... Plants Animals Abiotic Fa...
1. Biotic Factors2. Plants3. Animals4. Abiotic Factors
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Cells produced during meiosis are _____, cells produced during mitosis are______ .
13%
0%
75%
13%
Diploid, haploid 2n, n Haploid, diploid Somatic, gametes
1. Diploid, haploid2. 2n, n3. Haploid, diploid4. Somatic, gametes
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A DNA nucleotide consists of:
Phosphate gro
up, deoxy
...
Phosphate gro
up, ribose
,...
Nitr
ogen group, d
eoxyr..
.
Nitr
ogen group, ri
bose,...
62%
8%8%
23%
1. Phosphate group, deoxyribose, nitrogenous base
2. Phosphate group, ribose, nitrogenous base
3. Nitrogen group, deoxyribose, phosphate base
4. Nitrogen group, ribose, phosphate base
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RNA contains the sugar
13%7%
7%
73%
Deoxyribose Glucose Fructose Ribose
1. Deoxyribose2. Glucose3. Fructose4. Ribose
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What is the process of translation?
25%
25%17%
33%
DNA is mad... mRNA is us... DNA is cop... rRNA is us...
1. DNA is made from mRNA
2. mRNA is used to make proteins
3. DNA is copied4. rRNA is used to
make proteins
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Mutations of one nucleotide are called
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10
25%
25%25%
25%
Chromosoma... Translocat... Inversion Point muta...
1. Chromosomal mutations
2. Translocation3. Inversion 4. Point mutations
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A normal human male has ______ chromosomes and ____ sex chromosomes
23, XY
23, XX
46, XX
46, XY
19%
69%
0%
13%
1. 23, XY2. 23, XX3. 46, XX4. 46, XY
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Sickle-cell disease in a human is caused by
79%
14%7%0%
A single g... A multiple... A single g... A multiple...
1. A single gene change in DNA that results in different amino acids
2. A multiple gene change in DNA that results in different amino acids
3. A single gene change in DNA that results in the same amino acids
4. A multiple gene change in DNA that results in the same amino acids
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