cowis spørgeskemaundersøgelse om rejser over Østersøen
DESCRIPTION
To establish the transport model, data on the movement of passenger trafficcrossing the Baltic Sea is necessary. COWI has signed an agreement with DTU Transport to undertake the data collection.TRANSCRIPT
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Document no. 72956-021
Version 1.0
Date of issue 16. February 2011
Prepared JGL/PETR/
Checked PETR/BTC/
Approved JGL/
Table of contents
1 Introduction 1 1.1 Origin-destination survey 1 1.2 Questionnaire 3 1.3 Zoning system 4 1.4 Number of interviews 4 1.5 Enumeration of data 7
2 Preliminary results 7 2.1 Type of car 7 2.2 Duration 7 2.3 Frequency 9 2.4 Purpose 10 2.5 Origin and destination 11
1 Introduction
The Danish Ministry of Transport and Femern Blt A/S have signed an agree-
ment with DTU Transport to undertake the work related to establishing a
trransport model for the future fixed link across the Femern Belt.
To establish the transport model, data on the movement of passenger traffic
crossing the Baltic Sea is necessary. COWI has signed an agreement with DTU
Transport to undertake the data collection.
The data collection was carried out in the spring and summer of 2010.
1.1 Origin-destination survey
The purpose of the survey is to establish an origin-destination (OD) matrix for
the passenger traffic across Femern Belt and in the significant corridors. This
covers both ferry lines and the national border between Denmark and Germany.
Femern Blt A/S
Customer Survey of Femern Belt
Note
COWI A/S
Parallelvej 2
DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby
Denmark
Tel +45 45 97 22 11
Fax +45 45 97 22 12
www.cowi.com
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Type of passengers Investigating the movement of passenger traffic crossing the Baltic Sea
involves surveying amongst four types of passengers:
Car drivers
Disembarkation passengers Bus passengers (travelling with buses driving directly on board)
Train passengers (travelling with trains driving directly on board).
Airline passengers are not included in this survey but are covered in a different
survey.
Ferry lines The following ferry lines are included in the survey:
Sweden-Poland:
- Ystad-Swinoujscie
- Trelleborg-Swinoujscie.
Sweden-Germany:
- Trelleborg-Sassnitz
- Trelleborg-Rostock
- Trelleborg-Travemnde.
Denmark-Poland: - Copenhagen-Swinoujscie.
Denmark-Germany:
- Gedser-Rostock
- Rdby-Puttgarden
- National land border.
Norway-Germany: - Oslo-Kiel.
On the ferry routes between Sweden and Germany and Denmark and Germany,
interviews were carried out in both directions except for Trelleborg-
Travemnde. The spring survey was not carried out in Travemnde, and the
summer survey was not carried out in Trelleborg, due to problems with the
permissions from ferry companies and authorities in the ports.
On the other ferry routes, interviews were only carried out for one direction,
and the summer survey was not carried out in Copenhagen.
Bus passengers Some ferry companies allow buses to drive on board with the passengers
remaining in the buses, while others require the bus passengers to walk on
board.
When the bus passengers walked on board, they were interviewed as disembar-
kation passengers. When they remained in the bus, personal interviews with the
bus drivers were carried out.
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The personal interview with the bus driver is a short version of the question-
naire for disembarkation passengers. The interview contains general questions
about the passengers' trip on the bus. The registration of origin and destination
of the journey is therefore the passengers' journey on the bus and not necessar-
ily the origin and destination of the passengers' entire journey.
Train passengers The train passengers are those travelling between Denmark and Germany via
the Rdby-Puttgarden ferry. The interviews with the passengers were carried
out as personal interviews on the train. Interviewers travelled between Copen-
hagen and Rdby and back, only interviewing passengers travelling across the
Femern Belt. The personal interview is similar to the questionnaire for disem-
barkation passengers, but adjusted to train passengers.
National land border The survey covering the car drivers crossing the national land border between
Denmark and Germany was carried out at the Great Belt Bridge. It is neither
possible nor legal to stop the cars at the national border, but at the Great Belt
Bridge there is a natural stop in the tollbooth.
Car drivers in the tollbooth received a questionnaire. Afterwards questionnaires
from only car drivers crossing the land border were analysed.
The survey was carried out in August and September 2010, and questionnaires
were handed out on a Wednesday and a Saturday in the two periods.
The questionnaire was adjusted to car drivers travelling across the Great Belt
Bridge and to the purpose of picking out passengers crossing the national land
border between Denmark and Germany.
1.2 Questionnaire
Two different questionnaires were given to car drivers and disembarkation pas-
sengers.
The questionnaire was prepared in Danish, Swedish, German, Polish, Norwe-
gian and English.
The questionnaire includes questions on the following topics:
Origin Destination
Purpose and duration of journey Number of passengers travelling together
Car availability Residence
Feeder and egress mode (only embarkation passengers) Number of trips
Total household income Gender and age.
Car drivers and dis-
embarkation passen-
gers
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Passengers who were willing to participate in further surveys related to this
study were asked to fill in their name and email.
The questionnaire for car passengers and the one for disembarkation passengers
are shown in the appendix.
1.3 Zoning system
The collected origin and destination data was translated into a zone system. The
zone system is very detailed for Denmark, the southern part of Sweden and the
northern part of German, but less detailed for the rest of Europe.
The zoning system was designed by DTU Transport, and all addresses in the
customer survey were translated according to the zone system.
1.4 Number of interviews
Based on statistics from 2008, covering the number of cars and passengers on
the ferry lines mentioned above, random samples were estimated. Obtaining
this number of questionnaires requires permissions to carry out surveys in all
ports. The following tables show the expected number of returned question-
naires and the actual number of returned questionnaires.
Table 1.1 Number of expected and obtained questionnaires from car passengers.
Cars
Ferry line:
Spring Summer
Expected Obtained Expected Obtained
Rdby-Puttgarden 700 526 2,100 935
Gedser-Rostock 150 201 350 696
Trelleborg-Rostock 100 35 200 196
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 50 93 50 183
Trelleborg-Swinoujcie 50 3 50 -
Trelleborg-Travemnde 50 7 100 10
Ystad-Swinoujcie 100 72 100 21
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 50 10 50 -
Gothenburg-Kiel 50 - 50 -
Oslo-Kiel 50 18 50 22
Total 1,350 965 3,100 2,063
Table 1.1 shows that the actual number of questionnaires obtained from pas-
sengers travelling by car is approximately 30 per cent less than expected. The
survey was not carried out on the ferry line between Gothenburg and Kiel, as
the ferry company did not permit the survey. As the table shows, obtaining a
satisfying number of questionnaires from the different ferry lines was not
equally successful from all lines.
Car drivers
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After the spring survey had been carried out, the number of returned question-
naires was evaluated. The number was not satisfactory, leading to changes be-
ing made for the summer survey.
Instead of handing out questionnaires in Trelleborg and Copenhagen, the sur-
vey was extended by one day in the ports of Sassnitz, Rostock and
Travemnde.
Furthermore the number of questionnaire handed out was raised by increasing
the number of persons handing out questionnaires in the ports.
Despite the changes made in connection with the summer survey, the expected
result was still not reached. The total number of questionnaires handed out was
raised, but the passengers did not return the questionnaires.
Table 1.2 Number of expected and obtained questionnaires from disembarkation
passengers.
Disembarkation, passengers
Ferry line:
Spring Summer
Expected Obtained Expected Obtained
Rdby-Puttgarden 1,200 77 4,000 191
Gedser-Rostock 400 20 1,000 91
Trelleborg-Rostock 110 30 350 40
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 100 20 400 24
Trelleborg-Swinoujcie - - - -
Trelleborg-Travemnde 100 1 200 5
Ystad-Swinoujcie 100 33 130 32
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 50 8 50 -
Gteborg-Kiel 140 - 300 -
Oslo-Kiel 400 28 700 39
Total 2,600 217 7,130 422
Table 1.2 shows the expected numbers of returned questionnaires from disem-
barkation passenger including bus passengers. On some ferry lines it was not
possible to hand out questionnaire to bus passengers, so number of obtained
questionnaires are mainly from other disembarkation passengers.
Table 1.2 shows that the actual number of questionnaires obtained from disem-
barkation passengers is approximately 90 per cent less than expected because of
the missing bus passengers.
Apart from the same problems with the survey as described with car passen-
gers, the major problem with the disembarkation passengers were as mentioned
the bus passengers. Bus passengers were scheduled to be interviewed on dis-
embarkation, but as some ferry companies allow bus passengers to remain on
the bus while driving on board, it was not possible to hand out questionnaires to
the bus passengers. The problem was detected during the spring survey, and the
solution was to carry out personal interviews with the bus driver instead.
Disembarkation
passengers
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The personal interviews with the bus drivers were carried out at Gedser-Ro-
stock in spring and at Rdby-Puttgarden, Gedser-Rostock and Trelleborg-
Rostock in summer.
The following table shows the results from the survey among the disembarka-
tion passengers, including interviews with the bus drivers. The interviews with
the bus drivers are included with the sum of the total number of passenger car-
ried by the buses whose drivers were interviewed.
Table 1.3 Number of expected and obtained questionnaires from disembarkation
passengers including interviews with bus drivers.
Disembarkation passengers
Ferry line:
Spring Summer
Expected Obtained Expected Obtained
Rdby-Puttgarden 1,200 77 4,000 2,403
Gedser-Rostock 400 2,855 1,000 2,278
Trelleborg-Rostock 110 30 350 159
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 100 20 400 24
Trelleborg-Swinoujcie - - - -
Trelleborg-Travemnde 100 1 200 5
Ystad-Swinoujcie 100 33 130 32
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 50 8 50 -
Gteborg-Kiel 140 - 300 -
Oslo-Kiel 400 28 700 39
Total 2,600 3,052 7,130 4,940
Table 1.3 shows a much better result from the ferry lines which allow the bus
passengers to remain on the bus and for which an interview with the bus drivers
was carried out.
Train passengers 303 personal interviews with passengers travelling by train between Denmark
and Germany by Rdby-Puttgarden were obtained.
Great Belt Bridge The result of the survey on the Great Belt Bridge is presented in the following
table.
Table 1.4 Number of handed out, returned and usable questionnaires from car
passenger crossing the Great Belt Bridge.
Cars Handed out Returned Usable
Summer 16,890 829 111
Autumn 11,350 384 19
Not all the returned questionnaires are usable. The usable returned question-
naires are those where car passengers had also used or were going to use the
national border between Denmark and Germany in connection with their jour-
ney. Most of the returned questionnaires cover journeys inside Denmark be-
tween Zealand and Funen/Jutland.
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1.5 Enumeration of data
A considerable seasonal variation can be expected, which is why the survey
was divided into a spring survey (May-June) and a summer survey (July-
August).
Each survey consists of data from one weekday and either a Saturday or a Sun-
day. The method is to enumerate into daily levels of traffic (number of cars and
number of passengers), and then enumerate into first the weekly level and sub-
sequently into the monthly level of traffic.
Finally the surveys will be enumerated into an annual level of traffic.
The enumeration of data has not been carried out yet.
2 Preliminary results
As mentioned the enumeration of data has not been carried out yet. The results
are therefore presented as the number of questionnaires returned. More than
one ferry company operate on some of the connections, but the presentation of
the results shows the sum of the questionnaires collected from the ferry compa-
nies on the connection.
2.1 Type of car
The car passengers were asked to fill in the type of car they were driving. Table
2.1 shows that the majority of the car passengers drives a standard car.
Table 2.1 Type of car.
Ferry line Car Car with caravan
Mobile home
Van Truck < 3,500 kg
Unknown Total in per cent
Returned questionnaires
Rdby-Puttgarden 85 % 5 % 4 % 3 % 1 % 2 % 100 % 1,461
Gedser-Rostock 88 % 4 % 3 % 4 % 1 % 2 % 100 % 897
Trelleborg-Rostock 84 % 1 % 8 % 1 % 0 % 5 % 100 % 231
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 88 % 1 % 4 % 3 % 1 % 3 % 100 % 276
Trelleborg-Swinoujcie 100 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 % 3
Trelleborg-Travemnde 71 % 0 % 12 % 0 % 12 % 6 % 100 % 17
Ystad-Swinoujcie 73 % 0 % 0 % 5 % 12 % 10 % 100 % 93
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 50 % 10 % 0 % 20 % 10 % 10 % 100 % 10
Oslo-Kiel 95 % 0 % 0 % 5 % 0 % 0 % 100 % 40
Total 86 % 4 % 4 % 3 % 1 % 2 % 100 % 3,028
2.2 Duration
The passengers were asked to fill in the duration of their journey. Table 2.2-
Table 2.6 show that, compared with the other types of passengers, disembarka-
tion passengers take the journeys with the shortest duration.
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Evaluating the durations of the journeys, it must be kept in mind that the survey
was carried out in the spring and the summer. The summer period traditionally
has many travellers going on holiday, resulting in longer journey duration times.
Table 2.2 Duration for car passengers.
Cars 1 day 2 days 3-4 days 5-8 days 9-15 days
16-31 days
>31 days
Unknown Total Returned questionnaires
Rdby-Puttgarden 22 % 8 % 13 % 15 % 22 % 14 % 1 % 4 % 100 % 1,461
Gedser-Rostock 6 % 7 % 17 % 25 % 25 % 14 % 3 % 5 % 100 % 897
Trelleborg-Rostock 3 % 3 % 10 % 15 % 33 % 26 % 5 % 6 % 100 % 231
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 12 % 6 % 20 % 19 % 23 % 13 % 2 % 4 % 100 % 276
Trelleborg-Swinoujcie 0 % 0 % 33 % 0 % 67 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 % 3
Trelleborg-Travemnde 0 % 24 % 18 % 18 % 29 % 6 % 0 % 6 % 100 % 17
Ystad-Swinoujcie 2 % 22 % 34 % 17 % 9 % 8 % 1 % 8 % 100 % 93
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 0 % 40 % 30 % 30 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 % 10
Oslo-Kiel 3 % 8 % 5 % 20 % 28 % 25 % 5 % 8 % 100 % 40
Total 14 % 8 % 15 % 18 % 24 % 15 % 2 % 5 % 100 % 3,028
Table 2.3 Duration for disembarkation passengers.
Disembarkation, passengers
1 day 2 days 3-4 days 5-8 days 9-15 days
16-31 days
>31 days
Unknown Total Returned questionnaires
Rdby-Puttgarden 49 % 7 % 11 % 8 % 9 % 7 % 1 % 9 % 100 % 261
Gedser-Rostock 17 % 8 % 8 % 24 % 13 % 13 % 1 % 16 % 100 % 111
Trelleborg-Rostock 3 % 10 % 10 % 20 % 37 % 9 % 3 % 9 % 100 % 70
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 32 % 14 % 16 % 9 % 0 % 2 % 2 % 25 % 100 % 44
Trelleborg-Travemnde 0 % 0 % 0 % 17 % 17 % 50 % 0 % 17 % 100 % 6
Ystad-Swinoujcie 15 % 12 % 29 % 22 % 15 % 3 % 0 % 3 % 100 % 65
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 0 % 13 % 75 % 13 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 % 8
Oslo-Kiel 0 % 12 % 61 % 16 % 8 % 3 % 0 % 0 % 100 % 67
Total 27 % 9 % 18 % 15 % 13 % 7 % 1 % 10 % 100 % 639
Table 2.4 Duration for car passengers crossing the Great Belt Bridge and also crossing the national land
border between Denmark and Germany.
Cars 1 day 2 days 3-4 days 5-8 days 9-15 days
16-31 days
>31 days
Unknown Total Returned questionnaires
Great Belt Bridge 3 % 7 % 6 % 25 % 35 % 22 % 2 % 1 % 100 % 130
Table 2.5 Duration for train passengers.
Passengers 1 day 2 days 3-4 days 5-8 days 9-15 days
16-31 days
>31 days
Unknown Total Returned questionnaires
Train 16 % 21 % 26 % 30 % 6 % 2 % 1 % 0 % 100 % 303
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Table 2.6 Duration for bus passengers.
Disembarkation, passengers
1 day 2 days 3-4 days 5-8 days 9-15 days
16-31 days
>31 days
Unknown Total Returned questionnaires
Rdby-Puttgarden 14 % 14 % 1 % 18 % 25 % 3 % 0 % 26 % 100 % 2,212
Gedser-Rostock 15 % 8 % 3 % 7 % 1 % 1 % 0 % 65 % 100 % 5,444
Trelleborg-Rostock 0 % 29 % 0 % 0 % 71 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 % 119
Total 15 % 10 % 2 % 10 % 9 % 1 % 0 % 53 % 100 % 7,775
2.3 Frequency
The passengers were asked to fill in how often they carry out a journey like the
one they were carrying out. The frequency varied depending of the ferry line,
but the majority of the passengers travel either 1-4 times per year or less. There
is a little tendency towards disembarkation passengers travelling more often
than the other types of passengers.
Table 2.7 Frequency for car passengers.
Cars 3-7 times per week
1-2 times per week
1-4 times per quarter
1-4 times per year
Less Unknown Total Returned questionnaires
Rdby-Puttgarden 1 % 2 % 9 % 52 % 36 % 1 % 100 % 1,461
Gedser-Rostock 0 % 3 % 8 % 42 % 46 % 1 % 100 % 897
Trelleborg-Rostock 0 % 0 % 4 % 31 % 64 % 1 % 100 % 231
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 0 % 2 % 7 % 43 % 46 % 2 % 100 % 276
Trelleborg-Swinoujcie 0 % 0 % 0 % 67 % 33 % 0 % 100 % 3
Trelleborg-Travemnde 0 % 18 % 6 % 35 % 41 % 0 % 100 % 17
Ystad-Swinoujcie 4 % 11 % 23 % 28 % 30 % 4 % 100 % 93
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 10 % 0 % 40 % 20 % 30 % 0 % 100 % 10
Oslo-Kiel 0 % 0 % 0 % 38 % 63 % 0 % 100 % 40
Total 1 % 2 % 8 % 46 % 42 % 1 % 100 % 3,028
Table 2.8 Frequency for disembarkation passengers.
Cars 3-7 times per week
1-2 times per week
1-4 times per quarter
1-4 times per year
Less Unknown Total Returned questionnaires
Rdby-Puttgarden 4 % 5 % 19 % 39 % 32 % 1 % 100 % 268
Gedser-Rostock 2 % 4 % 7 % 32 % 45 % 10 % 100 % 111
Trelleborg-Rostock 0 % 4 % 3 % 33 % 59 % 1 % 100 % 70
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 0 % 5 % 2 % 27 % 64 % 2 % 100 % 44
Trelleborg-Travemnde 0 % 0 % 17 % 33 % 33 % 17 % 100 % 6
Ystad-Swinoujcie 0 % 8 % 3 % 32 % 54 % 3 % 100 % 65
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 0 % 0 % 13 % 0 % 88 % 0 % 100 % 8
Oslo-Kiel 0 % 0 % 5 % 27 % 69 % 0 % 100 % 67
Total 2 % 4 % 11 % 34 % 46 % 3 % 100 % 639
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Table 2.9 Frequency for car passengers crossing the Great Belt Bridge and also crossing the national land
border between Denmark and Germany.
Cars 3-7 times per week
1-2 times per week
1-4 times per quarter
1-4 times per year
Less Unknown Total Returned questionnaires
Great Belt Bridge 0 % 1 % 5 % 39 % 55 % 0 % 100 % 95
Table 2.10 Frequency for train passengers.
Cars 3-7 times per week
1-2 times per week
1-4 times per quarter
1-4 times per year
Less Unknown Total Returned questionnaires
Rdby-Puttgarden 0 % 2 % 4 % 20 % 71% 3 % 100 % 303
Bus passengers were not asked about frequency, due to the different way of
collecting information about bus passengers.
2.4 Purpose
The passengers were asked to fill in the purpose of the journey. They were al-
lowed to mark more than one of the possible suggested purposes. Table 2.11-
Table 2.15 show the results. The option of choosing more than one purpose has
not been balanced, which is why the total is above 100 per cent.
The results indicate a mixed picture of the purpose, depending on the ferry line.
The majority of the passengers travelling to Swinoujscie have as their purpose
either work/business trips or visiting family or friends. On Rdby-Puttgarden, a
large part of the passengers have shopping or the Bordershop as their purpose.
Since there is a bordershop in Puttgarden by the ferry, there is nothing surpris-
ing in that, but it is notable that it is most significant for the disembarkation
passengers.
Table 2.11 Purpose for car passengers.
Cars
To/from Returned
question-
naires Work/
education
Business
trip
Conference/
seminar
Visit
family/
friends
Shopping Culture/
sport
Border-
shop
Holiday/
weekend
Own
holiday/
home
Other
purpose
Unknown Total
Rdby-Puttgarden 2 % 6 % 1 % 16 % 21 % 7 % 8 % 53 % 5 % 2 % 1 % 121 % 1,461
Gedser-Rostock 4 % 7 % 1 % 17 % 4 % 11 % 1 % 69 % 4 % 3 % 1 % 122 % 897
Trelleborg-Rostock 1 % 4 % 1 % 23 % 4 % 11 % 1 % 74 % 4 % 6 % 0 % 129 % 231
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 7 % 3 % 0 % 17 % 12 % 9 % 4 % 60 % 2 % 4 % 3 % 121 % 276
Trelleborg-Swinoujcie 0 % 0 % 33 % 33 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 33 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 100 % 3
Trelleborg-Travemnde 6 % 18 % 0 % 6 % 6 % 6 % 0 % 65 % 0 % 0 % 6 % 112 % 17
Ystad-Swinoujcie 15 % 29 % 5 % 11 % 9 % 13 % 1 % 18 % 7 % 14 % 2 % 124 % 93
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 20 % 40 % 0 % 10 % 10 % 10 % 0 % 30 % 0 % 10 % 0 % 130 % 10
Oslo-Kiel 0 % 5 % 3 % 15 % 0 % 8 % 0 % 78 % 13 % 8 % 0 % 128 % 40
Total 3 % 7 % 1 % 17 % 13 % 9 % 5 % 59 % 4 % 3 % 1 % 122 % 3,028
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Table 2.12 Purpose for disembarkation passengers.
Cars
To/from Returned
question-
naires Work/
education
Business
trip
Conference/
seminar
Visit
family/
friends
Shopping Culture/
sport
Border-
shop
Holiday/
weekend
Own
holiday/
home
Other
purpose
Unknown Total
Rdby-Puttgarden 7 % 2 % 0 % 10 % 38 % 9 % 21 % 32 % 2 % 3 % 1 % 124 % 268
Gedser-Rostock 8 % 3 % 1 % 18 % 9 % 20 % 0 % 59 % 1 % 4 % 1 % 123 % 111
Trelleborg-Rostock 6 % 6 % 1 % 17 % 1 % 13 % 0 % 61 % 1 % 7 % 3 % 117 % 70
Trelleborg-Sassnitz 9 % 7 % 14 % 7 % 5 % 25 % 7 % 46 % 0 % 5 % 0 % 123 % 44
Trelleborg-Travemnde 0 % 17 % 0 % 50 % 0 % 33 % 0 % 50 % 0 % 0 % 17 % 167 % 6
Ystad-Swinoujcie 14 % 8 % 6 % 17 % 6 % 17 % 2 % 40 % 2 % 12 % 2 % 125 % 65
Copenhagen-Swinoujcie 0 % 0 % 0 % 13 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 50 % 0 % 38 % 0% 100 % 8
Oslo-Kiel 0 % 2 % 2 % 2 % 10 % 19 % 2 % 75 % 0 % 6 % 0 % 128 % 67
Total 7 % 4 % 2 % 12 % 20 % 15 % 10 % 46 % 1 % 5 % 1 % 122 % 639
Table 2.13 Purpose for car passengers crossing the Great Belt Bridge and also crossing the national land
border between Denmark and Germany.
Cars
To/from
Returned
questionnaires
Work/
education
Business trip Conference/
seminar
Visit family/
friends
Culture/
sport
Holiday/
weekend
Other
purpose
Unknown Total
Great Belt Bridge 0 % 4 % 1 % 12 % 13 % 86 % 4 % 0 % 120 % 95
Table 2.14 Purpose for train passengers.
Cars
To/from Returned
question-
naires Work/
education
Business
trip
Conference/
seminar
Visit family/
friends
Shopping Culture/
sport
Holiday/
weekend
Other
purpose
Unknown Total
Train 2 % 11 % 2 % 22 % 0 % 16 % 67 % 2 % 0 % 122 % 303
Table 2.15 Purpose for bus passengers.
Cars
To/from
Returned
questionnaires
Shopping Culture/
sport
Bordershop Holiday/
weekend
Other purpose Unknown Total
Rdby-Puttgarden 13 % 32 % 13 % 44 % 0 % 0 % 101 % 2,212
Gedser-Rostock 0 % 25 % 0 % 39 % 0 % 39 % 102 % 5,444
Trelleborg-Rostock 0 % 100 % 0 % 39 % 0 % 0 % 139 % 119
Total 4 % 28 % 4 % 40 % 0 % 27 % 103 % 7,775
2.5 Origin and destination
To illustrate the origin and destination of the trips a number of maps have been
produced, showing the total origin and destination of the survey and the area
each ferry line serves. The map showing the total origin and destination of the
survey shows all types of passengers. The maps showing each ferry line are di-
vided into the types of passengers for each ferry line. The spring and summer
surveys are not shown individually, so the maps show the total number of re-
turned questionnaire for each ferry line.
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The zone system has been divided into a northern and a southern part as regards
Femern Belt. The maps do not distinguish between origin and destination. All
origins and destinations in the northern part of Femern Belt are shown in blue,
and all origins and destinations in the southern part of Femern Belt are shown
in green. The darker the zone is, the more trips take their origin or destination
in that specific zone. The value of the zones refers to the percentage of trips
made from or to the specific zone.
The distribution of all trips north and south of the Femern Belt.
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The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Rdby-Puttgarden.
The distribution of passenger trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Rdby-Puttgarden.
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The distribution of bus trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Rdby-Puttgarden.
The distribution of train trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Rdby-Puttgarden.
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The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Gedser-Rostock.
The distribution of passenger trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Gedser-Rostock.
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The distribution of bus trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Gedser-Rostock.
The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Trelleborg-Rostock.
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Customer survey of Femern Belt
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The distribution of passenger trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Trelleborg-Rostock.
The distribution of bus trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Trelleborg-Rostock.
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Customer survey of Femern Belt
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The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Trelleborg-Sassnitz.
The distribution of passenger trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Trelleborg-Sassnitz.
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Customer survey of Femern Belt
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The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Trelleborg-Swinoujscie.
The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Trelleborg-Travemnde.
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Customer survey of Femern Belt
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The distribution of passenger trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Trelleborg-Travemnde.
The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Ystad-Swinoujscie.
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Customer survey of Femern Belt
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The distribution of passenger trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Ystad-Swinoujscie.
The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Copenhagen-Swinoujscie.
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Customer survey of Femern Belt
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The distribution of passenger trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Copenhagen-Swinoujscie.
The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Oslo-Kiel.
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Customer survey of Femern Belt
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The distribution of passenger trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Oslo-Kiel.
The distribution of car trips north and south of the Femern Belt - Storeblt.
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Customer Survey on Femern Belt
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Appendix
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Customer survey of Femern Belt
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Questionnaire car drivers
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Customer survey of Femern Belt
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Questionnaire disembarkation passengers