Cover Crop Use in Semi-Arid Regions

Katie L. Lewis and Paul DeLaune Texas A&M AgriLife Research Lubbock and Vernon

West Texas Agricultural Chemicals Institute Conference September 13, 2017

Cover Crops in Semi-Arid Texas Mixed reports on cover crop success in

cotton systems within Texas Rolling Plains and Southern High Plains

Introduction of USDA-NRCS Soil Health Initiative and cost share programs for cover crops have sparked interest

Cover crops are promoted to build soil health through diversity and C inputs

Soil moisture use is a major concern Can a good crop rotation program provide

similar or better results than cover crop system?

Conservation Practices in Texas Rolling & High Plains

(crop rotation, cover crops, reduced tillage)

Increases soil organic matter (SOM) Improves soil structure, reduces crusting

Improves soil water holding capacity Conserves soil moisture and groundwater

Reduces soil erosion

Plant Residue

Soil Organic Matter

What is it??

Soil Organic Matter

NRCS-CIG Project (2015 2017)

Lamesa Katie Lewis

Wayne Keeling Amarillo fine

sandy loam

Chillicothe Paul DeLaune Abilene clay loam Miles fine sandy loam

Beeville Jamie Foster Parrita sandy clay loam

Demonstrate and quantify the impact of conservation tillage and cover cropping on soil carbon, soil health and soil water holding capacity and subsequent yield of deficit-irrigated cotton production.

Tillage and cover crop effects on: Soil organic C Soil health score Soil water storage Cotton yield

Methods

Treatments Conventional tillage* No-till, rye cover* No-till, mixed cover**

Amarillo fine sandy loam Lamesa, TX

*Since 1998 **No-till since 1998, mixed cover in 2014

Methods Location Agricultural Complex for Advanced Research and Extension Systems, Lamesa, TX Demonstration Plots Rye cover crop and no-till initiated in 1998 3 plots per treatment Plots are 16 rows by 76 m Deficit Irrigation Low energy precision application (LEPA) Cover crop 30 lb/acre; chemically terminated Rye vs Mixed (50% rye, 33% winter pea, 10% hairy vetch, 7% radish) Cotton DP 1321 B2RF

C: conventional tillage, no cover R: rye cover, no-till M: mixed cover, no-till

C R M

C R M

C M R

Lint Yield (DP 1321 B2RF)

Stored Soil Moisture

Water Deficit

Water Replenished

Soil Organic C

Cover Crop Biomass

2015 - 2016 Seeded: 4 Nov 2015 Terminated: 10 March 2016

2014 - 2015 Seeded: 2 Dec 2014 Terminated: 26 March 2015

2016 - 2017 Seeded: 12 Dec 2016 Terminated: 28 March 2017

Rye Cover Mixed Cover

Cover Crop Nitrogen

Will N mineralization and availability coincide with cotton demands?

YearCover Crop

Biomass (lb/ac)

N (%)

C:N Ratio

Potential N(lb/ac)

2017 Rye 4,176 2.6 16.7 113Mixed 3,529 3.3 13.3 115

% Min Rye Mixed5% 6 610% 11 1220% 23 2330% 34 3540% 45 4650% 57 58

Mineralized N (lb/A)

Irrigation Base Base + 33% Base 33%

Dryland Cotton

AG-CARES: Rotation vs. Cover

Problem: Not enough water to irrigate the entire 120-acre circle 1) Is a wheat/cotton rotation more

profitable than continuous cotton (rye cover)?

2)How does rotation compare to continuous cotton with equal acres of dryland cotton and irrigated cotton?

3)How does irrigation rate effect question 1 and 2?

2014 2015 AG-CARES Continuous Cotton vs Rotation

Cropping System

Irrigation Levels

Low Base High

(lbs/A)*

Wheat Cotton Rotation 797 881 1176

Continuous Cotton (Rye cover)

580 690 832

% Change with Rotation +37 +27 +30

*Averaged across 4 varieties

2016 AG-CARES Continuous Cotton vs Rotation

Cropping System

Irrigation Levels

Low Base High

(lbs/A)*

Wheat Cotton Rotation 1104 1227 1351

Continuous Cotton (Rye cover)

674 889 956

% Change with Rotation +68 +38 +41

*Averaged across 5 varieties *Completion of 3 years-Economics

Irrigation (LEPA)

Low: 6.6 Base: 8.1 High: 9.7

Summary Long-term continuous

cotton w/ cover crop Organic C has nearly doubled

after 19 yr of rye cover (0.2% to 0.4% OC)

However, benefits of cover crops to cotton yield have not been consistent possibly the result of less stored water at planting or N and P immobilization

Crop rotation vs. rye cover Cotton/wheat rotation has

consistently increased lint yields compared to continuous cotton/rye cover

Pathogens, water, and N

Soil Health promoting practices need to be regionally focused

Terminated wheat cover crop in cotton since 2008 Chillicothe Research Station (no-till, conv-till, strip-till)

Various cover crop species in dryland cotton systems since 2011 CRS Terminated wheat and mixed species cover crops in pivot irrigated cotton since

2012 CRS Terminated mixed species warm season cover crops in wheat systems since

2013 Wilbarger County Terminated mixed species warm season cover crops in wheat systems (Archer,

Baylor, and Clay Co.) Terminated mixed species cover crops in bermudagrass since fall 2014 Cooke

and Montague Co. Wheat and mixed species in SDI cont. cotton & sorghum/cotton rotation since

fall 2014 CRS Single species cover vs. mixed cover vs. double crop in wheat (summer 2015) Continuous vs. rotation vs. fallow with & without cover crops

Cover Crop Research in the Rolling Plains

We are not trying to produce an award winning crop. We do not seed at full seeding rates (not trying to match what we see

in a farm magazine). We do not fertilize cover crops.

With the exception of one year under a pivot during exceptional

drought, we have not irrigated cover crops.

We do not apply in-season herbicides to cover crops, only burndown prior to planting and to terminate. We have applied insecticide to summer cover crops.

Hope to keep management as low as possible.

How we manage cover crops

No-Till without a cover Conventional Till without a cover (bedded) No-till with cover (2011*)

*Austrian winter field pea (35 lb/ac) *Crimson clover (20) *Hairy Vetch (20) *Wheat (30) 2012 Mix (40 lb/c: Rye-10, Wheat-10, Turnip-2, Crimson

clover-3, Austrian winter field pea-10, and Hairy vetch-5) 2013-2015 Mix (30 lb/ac) No fertilizer

Chemically terminate in April

Dryland Cotton

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

10/13/2013 12/2/2013 1/21/2014 3/12/2014 5/1/2014 6/20/2014 8/9/2014 9/28/2014

Austrian pea

Conv. Till

Crimson clover

Hairy Vetch

Mixed cover

No-Till

wheat

Stored Soil Water in Top 60 cm St

ored

Soi

l Moi

stur

e (m

m)

0-60 cm Dryland

Chart2

Austrian pea412484126341277412914130541319413344134741360413764139041403414174143641445414584147441488415014151641530415564157241589415994162541641416534166841684416974170941725417364175741774417894181541829418454185741870418864190041912419264194341954419674198242012420254203942054420654208042096421104212442158421784219142205422214223742248422614229142341424124245042467424864254279.34889748693348183.24482396207440686.69081750303377106.3217630606104198.527866294626889115.81346230636832120.85105282341966101.8768189707366290.551497845976513108.8001171447056184.95187843024920978.76977024341063387110.5102.6135047550328490120.7034009698197887.04156808740026577.41207491230744665.38270077407219162.97846950252342467.39187983302144965.55076758457906371.6526274901820769.78486847912309187.87648501542213495.93590520181308592.27104971264367489.054983239578831108.3060006230107696.49427057477836993.2430164094465497.23322874684001286.42233576473979984.10949015424533678.627192792792783131.00901187531639132.8474484783078124.8435676235700299.14008743820682100.9293514767009376.75918885728870681.51431252715423288.75994118240079474.49417922865808478.22122042528569485.2256087114337588.215682706228051111.11739464285714102.90010744550752111.96155426763499106.73633047352158116.04024707147465108.86935063063063110.57308123063621113.52298235931519111.18063500144633101.51482762519021131.58621651853457131.14188216006326127.24058159687002121.81505738259973108.74870967172089119.8088957601587289.53128874076219380.97260014490652287.57919918852340485.836646587215597133.29034972914408125.57422116287466119.21354787264019102.26669039943937123.56154393833218120.9899419761738Conv. Till412484126341277412914130541319413344134741360413764139041403414174143641445414584147441488415014151641530415564157241589415994162541641416534166841684416974170941725417364175741774417894181541829418454185741870418864190041912419264194341954419674198242012420254203942054420654208042096421104212442158421784219142205422214223742248422614229142341424124245042467424864254277.44661209994987478.67492021261313181.899801727460911101.6958123513397394.566182099162901113.45717142857143121.45921526870919104.9099773965691299.064364354153156118.10073967363955102.2606996849040498.3540810600604898.75110.75101.05656991124990120.2949085329666496.49376818802558488.80742034466982268.53322381538015465.37446373467915468.49691510004316867.315403876689869.49168068546947669.20357476022209780.91875171078115294.74421227426434287.5646545977011590.898550237992211105.5021975485880793.52617220474691490.560249917450278107.07163394727337102.8784349430589599.71542643794146104.23608936936937126.34809048962174133.13202290812288124.836310986401996.43093053429944998.52889205863050479.43516639684969580.67525821868210383.62293822999927874.89952373248590380.1937272963980891.3372341197822192.858806048878364112.7535711981566887.23692637939716199.11343173941179494.902407932744126106.1198714173058999.510296216216204103.0774086317458111.00832079751498121.28773942724905122.51815395318501137.91466077028687136.39501894968961127.44445205042747123.75651182099219114.65886277049903127.4196871482107497.20340002898130685.09696472974930395.08683431386754186.077784904297573137.07666103286385121.43067620079449121.6545397013243111.56629096005605126.20347386124736125.16995178696564Crimson clover412484126341277412914130541319413344134741360413764139041403414174143641445414584147441488415014151641530415564157241589415994162541641416534166841684416974170941725417364175741774417894181541829418454185741870418864190041912419264194341954419674198242012420254203942054420654208042096421104212442158421784219142205422214223742248422614229142341424124245042467424864254277.44852518078326482.61590283005315986.660809650938674105.8275876773176797.424092952708008114.41046746987953117.6411382076486999.92423283840275992.512261479720479112.956115994536788.36164210827841783.90594480772000589.75108100.9277828414748589120.648655366577488.74233571479909784.27439304560012166.6140094624900662.07438442682048767.78125942133294864.64108158214719470.3540284184219968.63964312396336787.47063464600817996.98791038204187591.92652097701147890.102371094764152109.5731219069546797.12172124678295493.192230392649492106.1445209100758499.78541490557876293.92190474268414895.098025225225214123.2081657047805129.22556201165551118.5923035038491978.15884277104353899.7981314664916481.02506795012031778.87457465604634987.11353087059839673.39165720063556477.44185256762619986.1842860254083488.087294545975766111.81001993087555101.55593652255233110.93268822894944105.7231638427822114.69867850025091107.09553009009008108.03600651343757115.10331032290688119.15487856522995116.73069978983983131.17512178625623128.9262267347379122.8804772641646119.22914247018988111.02150519652582122.8473688294511193.83658507462686881.1776284016809285.53381446167222282.905643336944749132.96341870711447123.34273109425786119.98273919413919105.43314590049053123.25987610371408117.66592936229851Hairy Vetch412484126341277412914130541319413344134741360413764139041403414174143641445414584147441488415014151641530415564157241589415994162541641416534166841684416974170941725417364175741774417894181541829418454185741870418864190041912419264194341954419674198242012420254203942054420654208042096421104212442158421784219142205422214223742248422614229142341424124245042467424864254281.890625846638586.57549627927021288.674425183810399109.26246946553947100.16468678543319120.63543161216293124.6492619071536105.9375238864062396.469970578488585115.0431003953705783.66334076195931977.69269117096355684.75110.75103.3658029006421891.75124.6929153361800592.07437050240781780.63568784505109566.24281073573030263.60773266041816569.13643431697136166.98849736070380372.40159714387718371.69567543087904987.77621243813213497.70467130009352394.46207701149424585.828015116111345111.01559769756889100.0599840434658297.07954501471537999.32574012278800587.49760749603575575.95915859881792277.163532972972973129.34833783177839135.18199340959782128.1026481329591999.467684106453575107.5559554291548179.58308151389192686.5700402606806788.68818918412904475.04309154990610980.18200879502386296.45487622504536891.763190769010237114.91477943548385106.34349425221208114.27266521895447111.06751391822949118.62058974836906110.50563459459458111.96677385978816115.36252436610562113.3444142898467101.03146796144648132.98031869354722134.83404438052779129.95854855817998126.53121519210953114.38810905343735127.2845486369314294.76134090711491482.95272621359222992.93519831908417990.403293029974719138.62040823401949129.10223705308775121.3019882783882895.907850875963561107.37871983181499122.124447932726Mixed cover412484126341277412914130541319413344134741360413764139041403414174143641445414584147441488415014151641530415564157241589415994162541641416534166841684416974170941725417364175741774417894181541829418454185741870418864190041912419264194341954419674198242012420254203942054420654208042096421104212442158421784219142205422214223742248422614229142341424124245042467424864254279.43861038161379983.20761810084756983.745089756585031104.3993142857142895.97280870000715111.74627355134825122.3105548683360894.12655084330401781.54688722714500797.19248289842569573.33511389286736971.04094696816937978.5106.597.07708077061836684.5120.3844923789534589.67614725796016779.83142369986273965.55259442957390162.73793741888968667.34759740895350464.5226551462699470.50447183148874369.49858305329198186.64107005236351796.45369784876609790.97740603448275587.513077859512464106.965136534164102.3877707177580992.82675196324743295.37436995305164181.54041995098745682.30152273316996185.272866306306312131.75489312215231132.64541236060148124.1599098064608999.622110868829139107.6020722526070283.48751672135929987.26870065170166494.84773552243105178.6639033367037480.54614448141182992.55892413793102991.480835719916868112.67496520737326103.09090954607581112.61318869633996107.21490775310771117.17872008029249107.18041945945944108.88309780243534115.60302425774758116.42501307492043113.3802772954562135.08566301033309130.94506185374271127.21825149978264122.70271968202562109.96580079493596124.365021853185492.20382315606433182.20653435733950789.85785590494131786.096707258938252136.00983257493681127.50245229324666124.61459464637926105.37326503153467119.07175416958654121.43274786264891No-Till412484126341277412914130541319413344134741360413764139041403414174143641445414584147441488415014151641530415564157241589415994162541641416534166841684416974170941725417364175741774417894181541829418454185741870418864190041912419264194341954419674198242012420254203942054420654208042096421104212442158421784219142205422214223742248422614229142341424124245042467424864254276.47069887592181280.95357126849590782.291577014776209102.0635197592778297.393329555698642116.30462122776822119.61202146803471105.33676130892316101.42639014480224117.0572647257566102.7386615869378498.756463315569633101.5108103.615766101450392.75121.2220417746254488.22403772011787779.73015787707792966.83393422556608264.41023302090843668.24751967755865766.26972760174521772.47035687254550971.31198609648805687.68747274944408397.69523752787969891.18043477011492888.61737902783787109.40073482765627105.1756031455533496.1679665207092106.04959133261104100.3328143577915598.276664725385615102.81438270270269124.0496569899472129.92638365350024118.0676859054608295.53022897000067899.42852889958433680.85292472835995279.17379261404779886.49056118672140873.87062296692185778.27100344278895289.2601771324863991.926249609403001110.23489464285714101.38793134306884111.28974726396778107.03738386146439116.38139410710446110.51323099099098113.88752319331363119.64667086614173123.81835267573041125.84257166461336132.45717395765593130.34242864744374126.40927598898709123.02684304431031112.28334385396732122.1357074289073596.23237553977682584.98483025648457188.51561854803652884.068687035030692133.07088855182374125.06384485373781123.01766452521836114.4886441485634126.15185788367204121.32131688857744wheat412484126341277412914130541319413344134741360413764139041403414174143641445414584147441488415014151641530415564157241589415994162541641416534166841684416974170941725417364175741774417894181541829418454185741870418864190041912419264194341954419674198242012420254203942054420654208042096421104212442158421784219142205422214223742248422614229142341424124245042467424864254283.25800323619961388.04138767418473394.13347436647868115.20995334575156103.96439487729842123.54247693631669129.75642987730501107.4278410263802896.644385966428928119.3946351520379595.64172231452305192.013680656776697.5120.75111.4928365971570898.5129.0865796627342998.99475431610724788.34852908342229271.74315798307168368.74626330209083874.82684456599970772.02949871969100677.29747861478043175.0303750775221893.411354823900723103.5093838693431197.42602816091954392.403862512620776114.04098132322069101.8607475550471898.451594400976234105.4012099674972993.55031904281389692.52431500648694494.635113513513517134.94542903015838136.50875648607814128.31059978415712104.56152442608519111.4980089550061886.50951482534820593.117345112237501103.5620453085619684.84803738263758586.26824631853028898.21405347852389493.550416455242598119.57881121351765109.35675229120207119.57838176457898113.63252936696128122.63464953760125113.05269765765763114.72993114777719121.64219784728743126.42771483945617126.11447687513588138.03706845870366136.89300749262958132.02406949717434128.29606282938317116.27554023259236131.5922758762583697.33334351543254686.73968317635126497.76290155049991995.376844492596604141.31778201516792131.72169100758396127.78036951253874112.12317813594953128.43894267694463127.61019425367904

Stored soil water (mm)

dryland

1203 Dryland study

12.5.1212.20.1201.03.1301.17.1301.31.1302.14.1303.01.1303.14.1303.27.1304.12.1304.26.1305.09.1305.23.1306.11.1306.20.1307.03.1307.19.1308.02.1308.15.1308.30.1309.13.1310.09.1310.25.1311.11.1311.21.1312.17.131.2.141.14.141.29.142.13.142.27.143.11.143.27.144.07.144.28.145.15.145.30.146.25.147.09.147.25.148.06.148.19.149.4.149.18.149.30.1410.14.1410.31.1411.11.1411.24.1412.09.1401.08.1501.21.1502.04.1502.19.1503.02.1503.17.1504.02.1504.16.1504.30.1506.03.1506.03.1507.06.1507.20.1508.05.1508.21.1509.01.1509.14.1510.14.1512.03.1502.12.1603.21.1604.07.1604.26.1606.21.16

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Treatmentstorage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20storage0-60cm0-300-20

Tube #Plot #descriptionmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

2102Austrian pea224852452318928923492321325310946262481034120264120563630812358372851054121269902892801074829239782242307419223784281128911651302821084424270943112315123583726286278244782142036815019867140202711821996916-0207762372087421422792392223110043242279638192269538192321105434231102432323299402024010748282289638192238831132198429123041387251332140755332213166452781024020286102412124479246234893417236943922219782472228329112208227102309540232531186243244109523425311962422491135536260124654525411658382561196040262123634226012162432501115436284139745332313671493231336846319128634230511551312991226344250963921235883215236943821232903416314140745332013367463081276342290107442431313470493151296544

9206Austrian pea19470181198742242017827922296402121988321424110549312771135434257913415243812672601034930235792692267321423581291226099422325591351724180246290112533325884289238722261835812017056100173591301705813-21796419417862161196803318200833214198833113201812912210101483020886321420782281121787351720577259202722481987023828012061413041236444297114553625896402226792382022469215204712482077831161946720519370249196702382017933182221005337213904226223101523521794452722710554372219745282261014932228103493123410250342239444282601246748303120604129511455352921084930280994223277107553822878311620570237202752914199742711293121614229811557382891115435272994325----2891145638

19305Austrian pea19477269200823113202833215228108523321698422323611559402781226040256100412123785291125310349322268027102207423622881291325711051312531024425238893113281122604023683281122175248184661721776315-018168204178661831847123818169215199873923210974628204924123200873518212107553720795422320391382021094422420084331621497442719477291326413170502931347353297128664625095392025610044252097525919878291420687382218874259193782913209924024201873722226110604321710151342291116144221106553823211564462241075538222105543622410856382201025235214954529258135765631513572523111316948305125634328110646282841196548229883721211803014212883822210883619286136745330212766462911246445271105462728011759412871196040

26403Austrian pea17885301218188341518593381921611353332101054626228123624224312563422381114929233106462625212261412341034424223933517232102452624811756352431094929231973818268125624223695371821084311416070204148661821547323715170215155752610156742481779343271911034930182994526178933919193115614118910446271871014424188101452617589341616780291216883331722913573532681347353271126664623510446272481105131195833114180883720186964529165792812165823215181974629176924326200117654719611260412021176445198114614220612167482011166243202118634420712165452051196547193106553721612974543011347251293131694928712766462711165636278131735322397442718586341818394442717891402326513674542811276747263115573823998432524911962432721236343

7107Conv. Till1837017-11816816-21917725722995391921987301123810648282731104929263963818256913313277110523226699412126190331426393361627510445252679537172578729929711655342689436172699234142016315017960140178631601746114-1176631601796316-019880321521189361820381291022597462821499462821391371921289351624611360422411075436226100462721097432730012060403041256647295116573726310244252759942222397725821678291220880321619268204200773014185661822098841242331126042219924224229102523422598483023710958402279948302381095839245116634426113074542611277152294137765630612868482951185939294115563628911052322991256748253923921226782811223883923216833316305140806029912061412921206243292117604128010549302971186041

11204Conv. Till212812442138224521282256252105432323897351525911450292941336746272110462526610440192851256039263103401925898341425999361527811853322691064221256943093041256038280102371628193299230731602066915020873181206721702037420320774202216832811235994122226933516233984020241116593923095361523095351524811051302411054625248110502925011151313031306544320139745331813368472699735152871054222257862682358529112328732142187924621781269265120634522992371924611257392117925922390351822087321523110044262279337192319640212401044323252115523126512258373201518562334145805832713569473251336746316124583732213570482829837182628829112581054626232883214304133684729911047272891094728286106442531913368463151276342

15301Conv. Till1547521315880267159822810184100422217994361719611253332171145232211107462620910040212231165534212102422221310343232079636172191084829215101412220287291024111856362129133141938126915068171136651501346818213267171137712041367020314276269163954324158913820156893516166105523316496412216496412117710955361731055031169994223171101452621212261402311317151219117573817283301217283301315072215145772610147782812138732361407928121438131141559444271671055538148823215161964527159944123168104503116599442616498432418011152321931216040198118573725213068472721246343264118573724710344242521196243205923921170833013159853417151823114232137755526412564442611276646243108482827813170492651246343

25404Conv. Till20384268206852892078629112531074626244101412126712261412901296645272107452526410140202831226039268105442426410241212701074626276113513026710241212559231122951225938270993818258903315189701821766817117471215173701931747121517670193188853418203963920190842891868024520210347281979234151918325620496381920294361719890321321710950312711326948299137755529813370502551044526266106462722282291219984311520090372118280271118784321620099452819998452922312267491989642232101095435202101462821311256372081065031211110533421711355352251206040230123624227713470493111367352310132684830412865452951225939299131694926810648302339237202251034932206913821294138745329613269492901316949277116543430613572512961316949

6106Crimson clover196782242028226820786301222710546262209738192411125333280117563626199381825491311227111052332458832132408226824287311326210445252659940212528729102971195837258883011249842811197661601756213018170215174661721837223718370215198883922207964324204923819206923820211108533420897402020995381922210447282189943242201004324220994324276120593930212868482921175737-428-3-1428410847272569235162027626102108737211927223619577281219375259200853620222107574121398483122310757392181025133226112604222210653342211055334231116604123912064452411226546267131705030612665453011216040293117573728611152322981266746259964022227792710212813115211833317296133725230112363432921236444278110523228812364442901185940

8207Crimson clover2177824522082289223843012249107503024096392026111457372831185938264953818255862910275109543524784311224280268250883416267106492926296402025186301129711959392699335152779537172136416-018157110176621501685611-518165193181651832008336192119441222048734152078835162171075435213933819203812682249945262229440212219440212219238202651145636298123664628711355362619740212759942232447826920573259208813418190682151927125919071238202833621224107594221495473022510758402211025235231112614322410453352261065537235115604124212065462431206445265128694930312464452961195940292114553628810950313001256647262944023230782912217823318207793115263129725228911961422861186142277109523428712164452821105335

16302Crimson clover164812810171873416170873516198107503018899422320911759392461195838237104452522996381924311658392149136182118833152139035172321095131228104462721691341525812160402188934151928029121476920413965182145722371406921514371226141692151659143271731004728170984526165923920182115614217610145261761004425187110543517910246281679137201668937202151266645243129705024011960412039440222069643251677929121618334181679041251507728121528132161679546291629243271951136245184106553818911464461841105941191117664818411058401851115940192117624319311964451941176345228132725228413070502771266545268122634325911456362601226647212944225179863518171893922164843418271133725226712466462561196041237103462725712466472581196142

24405Crimson clover1937319120279257209893517242104432323698371825511553332741165332262102402025898361627611655362459031122438627825394351727611350302671044324255923112293123583824785278224782471836716017363130175681711736717117974237179712041928737212059843241969036171978833142071085334204974021204963920219111543421210547282049134152091004224267133704929113673522801256242236943718245963920208762372038430132069037201877624818880291220910449311999241242271196446215107523422311561422161095436225118634421810954352181105536223113573822711861422171085336247134725130513571502991266342295123614127911048292811196041238923821209822913208923922199853215277137735229312765442781216040254101412228012564442831236141

4104Hairy Vetch21279224220842682208528102481054525240973718263118563630212359382841034121276993717291116553625486281024278225248832810280109472627710342222699433133111246040268903011250802692016615-018763130188671611886616119369193198691932158938222179340212139136182158935172211085335221984122217953719226102442621491351720077248198752482551256242289131684829312461412571014223269104442522375237218833115217873519199732162007827111997523821291382322710654382209947312281065436228106523423611459412291075234232111563723611457382341135739224102473025312970503131306746306125614130412258382941125031301125644525992372123881281223088362022386341729813370493101246141297118563626695371927411052342911215839

10205Hairy Vetch209812572148429112158530122391085031229100422225011960402721286443263107442424993311225910850322187521421070182216782592561114929246103422323692311229112662412699835152608327102096715-019664130201712041956817220072215199701932158635192249641232249338201997218023111055362291004323227974021215873011207772241966614-22077523726312661402891377251283130654425488331529611249292588126924285321624290372021176237214822913250111563721992392324311459422351065134244115594123911156382481196345238109533423911055362411115536240108533623199452827313274543271377150326134684832413065443081175333313125654625698422522384301322996412522489341732714376553211326746309126624127697382027010347302941246140

17303Hairy Vetch1998627820691331420693341524511553322351064524255125624128412864432661104626258100371727512159392409031132338527924092341626411552322591084525245943313294129654424992311223283269185701711816916018573204181701811907825919177248203913822215102472821110044262059337192181156041215104472721410144252181054930205903416200842912198843013269139745229814177562941316645260109482827211250302268428102209136182219541242007925820083301222610853352119642252381226546229114573923612064452321176041241125694923211659402291145738235119624223111357392231034831262141785731714075533111346948307130654428811350292951286849238984224216883315217964124218974021318145805831013571502911246039263101412226612262432861296645

22407Hairy Vetch199822911208873416210913820260109513224898412127412061412781195939260104452524994371826811558392248431132147726922386341726210850312539942232408731122911195838256893214232762581816215-017159130181672041786417218571249185702482018538222169947282099542232048936182201125940215994424213954021225104493021292392120478281219975271226212869492881327253297128674725699432426910246272247829122158737202088334181937224919877291321891412520989412523911766482281075637235116654623311160412371166445233110584023511361422411176344242119664822310051342541307353319132715031412665453101236343299115553631113171512559240242237830142259243272249039222871337252305125664629311860412509038212419444272671155940

1101Mixed cover15781289163853213165863214192107513118298422220011659392331256342213103432319790321220610852341768127101728026817887341622311655352141064626198903111245126634219988321318178258147681811376516-014369204138671821477526101477424816894442817710250311689542241719744261791115939176102472817499452518210553341669038201658837201658837202391347251270135755426512564442341064828254112513121188331519093412419710653351748634171688534171678332151779644272021186649192108553720011664451991136041206121684919811158392021156243208122684821212570502091226849260137755429513472512891317049282128674626511656362681276949211944123181853316174914124172924022247136745327913271512691296949248111533425012566462671256646

12203Mixed cover1818128101888733151878633152151085031205994122225119614224112664442229938192078629112191045133186762581807322618880291322411152322161024425204893112252122603922588311220881281016567171158651601606919415866172161722271637122618387382219097452718892402218289371919911361431919943241889540211909844271788533171788433171798635192441337150287129695029112866462471034426266111513122687321520292392320510048321878432161868533161989845281949543262141146144206106533621311461442051065437218117644721110956382141125941218117624422211864462181156143244135735230113269493001306747291126644427311150312801246648232964124203853216198964428193913923276137755428812968482761246445251100432526612565462781216041

21307Mixed cover1887121419072225186712142129541222018633142139643252471186040206742031846315-11907730141705913-21655711-317365194198914326189803113181722462551155636231903314224792681735812016456100168621711625813-216662172168611601827630151968939201918333151837726819495462722211363471928331132008636191867123719375281319276291427112667472961297050292120604025694371827810243232427825720974271120277301418565182185692272238739231988135192211045741208934529220104563921398503322711061432151005032214984931220105553721699513421796483225913374543021266545298120604029111555352831084930294124664724486351821873249210793216196732610298136765629712364442901226445268104482926411056372781176142

27402Mixed cover18784278193893213195913415212107472720710141212271175635265120573624310140202238829102251004527190772461867522519382291222010849292131004121202872910260119573622793331421281279164701921456515014669193142671711497323615172215172893922179984424174943920169883314183108533417796402117794381817592371916280279164823114176914023258133705027913775552761246342231963921249106472720382291119090382119296442717180281116783321518910251341769443261971156244190105533520011663441951125839203120664619310954351941105637204119634321012469492061216647264135735229913270492921286545282122614026110546272681236748219944124191863417185934125178883719280135725128512766462711246444250107482925711858382731236343

5105No-Till218792242228125722283279248101432424397381926411757372951225939281105432327510039192951195737281104422228110241212831044222288108472728710645252749433143071236040268883011249782362056615019863130201681821986515-1205702152057120422287372123095412222290371822489341523110754342299540202279236172431054930240101452523710245252411014525284126624229913169492911205838260100412227910645252428327922680271122986341721774225220782610223772482339139232531095639239974426254111573924910753342571176142252109543425811559402651206242271126674627512968472981347049324132694832012965443181246140308114513131612867462821004223255863113244883518233863215293135715031912865443101266443301119573731413067463111246342

14201No-Till14674236153813012154833214174100452617096412218811457382221195838219103442421799412123511657372181014425211953718218100442522710850312251024525213893213249120593920782281118878271013766182128651601296820412666182134742510133732591528940241609845261529037181498633151651085536160994223161964021172108513216410044251609440221639643252161276646243130715123311860411979440222049643241717828111628334171699344271477626101438031151509142261559647301741136346165104553717311363451671075638177116644617111058391711115941180118634418612267471901256949220133725228213171512751246444272122624225610951312521166143210924124182843417170873721158833317240132715127012363442631236445249113553626412566462561175940

20306No-Till2097120221474235214752472421004425235933819258116604028011856362711044324268101412128511656372771064728274102422327410243242791074828274100412226692331430412361402749334152618127102086415-019462140197661721936416120272249201692152178637212289845272229239212208835162381176243228984122230974122241106503123610145272371034627239103472827612462423091327050289122614126010041222801074727252842912227752592288434182107021520875261123293402422087382224611461432361035133246112594124110955372531176344246111573824811561422581216344268127664727612867472881327049316129664631412663433131236141304114533331412766472761014426248843014244924024229843216300134725230312463432961206041282109503229712363433011236242

28401No-Till1608126816487331516688341618810750301831044525198119593822811957372301094828231105452624211857372231004122221973819222100412223310950312321064727219963718246119583721490321420082281115671204143681711407121513970204143742481417322616189382217010045261649237181639237181701055031200129715216998402117810547281731004122174953718186110533324512162432401276646228112523319288341719389351716878269153792812156833215144762591458029131579645281579443271711065438165101503317510957401711065336180116634417611257381781146041186120644418812164441871216545211131704927512967472731276646268123624225411252332521186042213933922183863316170873518158843215224132705026812564442581236344249117573825912666462561216142

3103wheat21584234222902910228963617260115513125010643232741256241304130664526710744242549836162721195737250101402124596351624899381927611955342701124828258993616305129644326798351626496361720876203188721811947823719075204195802691947723621496422522310547282189941222159738192251155838223104442421799381923010950302199941222211014426225101442627713268472951347049289124603925610544242721124828238893113222974022229106503221089331520690341720787311421698422523912063452321115435239120624323611557382441246646237115573723911859402471256545255131705025513069492921397453304135715030113066452951266342281116533229113169482501004223220893215210933821211953820274141765528213369482751306747262118573827112867472781276443

13202wheat16585291016990341417293371819211354331841034424202121624024312966452321104928218973819238122644420597412220092371820899442624512361402431145332229100402027612865442451034322226913617168752361527121415676258152742361577928121597827101809847301881065232183100462617593381919111662421871054928183101452518710348301759037191779039221789241242561357251281137755528113169492341014425244109503119183311317891402318610150321678433161668635171658737211891106042182103513319111361421851065435196116634418810956371891105638195116624220112066472011206747260135725129913571502941306847287124624226410747282681236748209913922181833215173883721172883619292137745328012766462691236444242101442526312565452731236343

18304wheat2248531122299136172299338202731226040258110492928213169482871367150258111482724699381826912262432439639212439437192469942242851266241273115513126010340203001357048260983818248852911211711932066918221176248207732252107928112137625823093412524210650302361004323230933617243117614123910347272391014425251109543523895402224297432624196422629314479583211458159322138735228411351313001195635258913315246984325254108523423287331623088341725810953342409844272721297252259117604127112972522661226545274130735426211962422621216445273129715127813073542761307455294145826133414579583281407553332139745231812561413301438059282104472925893372027512365462531024527316150846332314177563091326949283110503130313473533171387454

23406wheat2087924621382281022794402226711152322539840212711175839294124624227010243232609234162801155839251893416248863114254933820283115553527410546272649233143061256242275973920260822811208661711926315019569215191661821987122719569205213873823226974426218913820216883416227109553722396402222393371923110045282229037202128131152208938212851296747308130684930212059392649941222861064627246832912231863519241994831216802913216813014238994528228924125242107533525311762432481115638257119654624810954362491115638254116614226612568492651246849280133725231513371513101276545307123614229811655363051296849263954225236833115230873721239974325308137755430512665453011266647288119604130112766472941226242

140cm

1203 Dryland study

12.5.1212.20.1201.03.1301.17.1301.31.1302.14.1303.01.1303.14.1303.27.1304.12.1304.26.1305.09.1305.23.1306.11.1306.20.1307.03.1307.19.1308.02.1308.15.1308.30.1309.13.1310.09.1310.25.1311.11.1311.21.1312.17.131.2.141.14.141.29.142.14.142.27.143.11.143.27.144.07.144.28.145.15.145.30.146.25.147.09.147.25.148.06.148.19.149.4.149.18.149.30.1410.14.1410.31.1411.11.1411.24.1412.09.1401.08.1501.21.1502.04.1502.19.1503.02.1503.17.1504.02.1504.16.1504.30.1506.03.1506.23.1507.06.1507.20.0508.05.1508.21.1509.01.1509.14.1510.14.1512.03.1502.12.1603.21.1604.07.1604.26.1606.21.16

DOY 340DOY 355DOY 3DOY 17DOY 31DOY 45DOY 60DOY 73DOY 86DOY 102DOY 116DOY 129DOY 143DOY 162DOY 171DOY 184DOY 200DOY 214DOY 227DOY 242DOY 256DOY 282DOY 298DOY 315DOY 325DOY 351DOY 2DOY 14DOY 29DOY 44DOY 58DOY 70DOY 86DOY 97DOY 118DOY 135DOY 150DOY 176DOY 190DOY 206DOY 218DOY 231DOY 247DOY 261DOY 273DOY 287DOY 307DOY 315DOY 328DOY 343DOY 8DOY 21DOY 35DOY 50DOY 61DOY 76DOY 92DOY 106DOY 120DOY 152DOY 174DOY 187DOY 201DOY 217DOY 233DOY 244DOY 257DOY 287DOY 337DOY 43DOY 81DOY 96DOY 117DOY 173

140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm140cm

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Treatmentstoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestorage

Tube #Plot #descriptionmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

2102Austrian pea224231234253248264308285269280239230237289282270315262244203198202199207208227231227226232231232240228223219304332322278286244234236219222220230253244253249260254256262260250284323323319305299250235236232314320308290313315

9206Austrian pea194198201222219241277257243260235226235260255241290258238183170173170179178196200198201210208207217205202198280304297258267224204207194193196201222213223217227221226228234223260303295292280277228205202199293298289272-289

19305Austrian pea194200202228216236278256237253226220228257253238281236221184177181178184181199210204200212207203210200214194264293297250256209198206188193209201226217229221232224222224220214258315311305281284229211212210286302291271280287

26403Austrian pea178197181203185205216230210223228243243276238259233246252261234233223225232233248264243258231245268288236248210228160182148173154177151174155181156181177200191208182203178201193212189209187207188213175202167201168195229269268299271297235255248264195218180204186209165192165193181201176202200225196217202227198221206231201225202227207230205230193220216254301311293305287301271284278285223233185209183208178205265289281300263288239268249280272291

7107Conv. Till183181191229219238273263256277266261263275267257297268269201179178174176179198211203225214213212246241226210300304295263275239216208192200185209233219229225237227238245261261294306295294289299253226223216305299292292280297

11204Conv. Till212213212252238259294272266285263258259278269256304280281230206208206203207216235226233241230230248241248250303320318269287257235232218217265229246211223220231227231240252265320334327325316322282262258232304299289286319315

15301Conv. Till154158159184179196217211209223212213207219215202241212193150136134132137136142163158156166164164177173169171212231219172172150145147138140143155167148161159168165164180193198252272264247252205170159151232264261243278265

25404Conv. Till203188206190207192253229244220267240290269272254264249283267268252264249270250276262267254255243295284270258258250189193176174174173173171174173176175188186203203190194186200202206197201191199204219202214198210217212271271299288298282255240266250222217199199200197182183187186200198199198223217198194210206202202213212208207211211217221225233230239277286311317310301304297295287299293268252233223225216206201294284296289290283277275306296296293

6106Crimson clover196202207227220241280261254271245240242262265252297258249197175181174183183198207204206211208209222218220220276302292284256202210192195193200222213223218226222221231239241267306301293286298259227212211296301292278288290

8207Crimson clover217220223249240261283264255275247242250267262251297269277213181176168181181200211204207217213203224222221221265298287261275244205208190192190202224214225221231224226235242243265303296292288300262230217207263289286277287282

16302Crimson clover164171170198188209246237229243214211213232228216258218192147139145140143141165173170165182176176187179167166215243240203206167161167150152167162195184189184191184185192193194228284277268259260212179171164271267256237257258

24405Crimson clover193193202199209203242229236221255242274271262256258249276266245238243234253240276259267256255244293286247248224235183185173167175169173164179171179171192189205199196194197194207204204200204198219213212208204203209204267256291284280274236233245252208219203193206198187180188182209190199191227217215207223215216210225218218212218212223220227225217224247252305299299293295287279278281285238243209211208202199195277277293287278278254261280278283278

4104Hairy Vetch212220220248240263302284276291254242248280277269311268250201187188188193198215217213215221221217226214200198255289293257269223218217199200199212227220228228236229232236234224253313306304294301259238230223298310297266274291

10205Hairy Vetch209214215239229250272263249259218210216256246236291269260209196201195200199215224224199231229227215207196207263289283254296258242242211214250219243235244239248238239241240231273327326324308313256223229224327321309276270294

17303Hairy Vetch199206206245235255284266258275240233240264259245294249232185181185181190191203215211205218215214218205200198269298294260272226220221200200226211238229236232241232229235231223262317311307288295238216217218318310291263266286

22407Hairy Vetch199205208212210213260248248238274260278284260268249258268273224234214225223232262266253259240248291297256260232243181194171184181189178186185192185193201208216218209214204206220222215220213218225221212210204200199201262262288291297292256257269276224233215224208222193201198203218223209212239237228228235236233233237240233233235234241238242237223225254260319319314315310311299297311305255252223225225225224222287308305311293297250264241263267284

1101Mixed cover157163165192182200233213197206176172178223214198245199181147137143138147147168177168171179176174182166165165239270265234254211190197174168167177202192200199206198202208212209260295289282265268211181174172247279269248250267

12203Mixed cover181188187215205225241222207219186180188224216204252225208165158160158161163183190188182199191188190178178179244287291247266226202205187186198194214206213205218211214218222218244301300291273280232203198193276288276251266278

21307Mixed cover188190186212201213247206184190170165173198189181255231224173164168162166168182196191183194222192200186193192271296292256278242209202185185223198221208220213227215214220216217259302298291283294244218210196298297290268264278

27402Mixed cover187178193183195183212208207199227216265247243221223203225210190180186176193183220216213208202196260253227221212206164162145151146154142150149156151157172176179186174180169176183189177191177183175187162173164175176178258253279283276281231242249262203220190198192199171179167176189194176186197209190199200208195203203214193204194206204212210215206212264257299300292294282287261270268278219226191198185192178185280275285287271277250254257259273274

5105No-Till218222222248243264295281275295281281283288287274307268249205198201198205205222230222224231229227243240237241284299291260279242226229217220223233253239254249257252258265271275298324320318308316282255244233293319310301314311

14201No-Till146153154174170188222219217235218211218227225213249207188137128129126134133152160152149165160161172164160163216243233197204171162169147143150155174165173167177171171180186190220282275272256252210182170158240270263249264256

20306No-Till209214214242235258280271268285277274274279274266304274261208194197193202201217228222220238228230241236237239276309289260280252227228210208232220246236246241253246248258268276288316314313304314276248244229300303296282297301

28401No-Till160183164188166189188213183208198227228256230250231248242264223250221247222249233257232254219243246276214241200224156177143166140167139164143171141170161188170197164190163189170201200205169197178208173203174202186207245255240273228260192227193239168208153192156195144180145179157190157191171211165201175212171207180217176211178214186222188229187232211254275299273295268293254280252284213245183217170207158194224264268290258282249271259284256281

3103wheat215222228260250274304267254272250245248276270258305267264208188194190195194214223218215225223217230219221225277295289256272238222229210206207216239232239236244237239247255255292304301295281291250220210211274282275262271278

13202wheat165169172192184202243232218238205200208245243229276245226168152156152157159180188183175191187183187175177178256281281234244191178186167166165189182191185196188189195201201260299294287264268209181173172292280269242263273

18304wheat224229229273258282287258246269243243246285273260300260248211206211207210213230242236230243239239251238242241293321322284300258246254232230258240272259271266274262262273278276294334328332318330282258275253316323309283303317

23406wheat208203213208227214267248253236271258294282270257260245280265251237248234254239283272274265264253306297275262260250208199192185195189191185198190195190213209226220218214216209227221223218223215231225222214212213220216285278308301302299264260286276246233231219241227216206216204238234228212233242229253239248233257243248234249235254242266250265249280281315313310308307305298290305299263251236224230222239219308298305297301289288269301285294291

3403553173145607386102116129143162171184200214227242256282

DOY 340DOY 355DOY 3DOY 17DOY 31DOY 45DOY 60DOY 73DOY 86DOY 102DOY 116DOY 129DOY 143DOY 162DOY 171DOY 184Doy 200Doy 214Doy 227Doy 242Doy 256Doy 282DOY 298DOY 315DOY 325DOY 351DOY 2DOY 14DOY 29DOY 44DOY 58DOY 70DOY 86DOY 97DOY 118DOY 135DOY 150DOY 176DOY 190DOY 206DOY 218DOY 231DOY 247DOY 261DOY 273DOY 287DOY 307DOY 315DOY 328DOY 343DOY 8DOY 21DOY 35DOY 50DOY 61DOY 76DOY 92DOY 106DOY 120DOY 152DOY 174DOY 187DOY 201DOY 217DOY 233DOY 244DOY 257DOY 287DOY 337DOY 43DOY 81DOY 96DOY117DOY17304.26.1606.21.16

12/5/1212/20/121/3/131/17/131/31/132/14/133/1/133/14/133/27/134/12/134/26/135/9/135/23/136/11/136/20/137/3/137/19/138/2/138/15/138/30/139/13/1310/9/1310/25/1311/11/1311/21/1312/17/131/2/141/14/141/29/142/13/142/27/143/11/143/27/144/7/144/28/145/15/145/30/146/25/147/9/147/25/148/6/148/19/149/4/149/18/149/30/1410/14/1410/31/1411/11/1411/24/1412/9/141/8/151/21/152/4/152/19/153/2/153/17/154/2/154/16/154/30/156/3/156/23/157/6/157/20/158/5/158/21/159/1/159/14/1510/14/1512/3/152/12/163/21/164/7/164/26/166/21/16DOY 117DOY 173

Austrian pea197203205230223243276259246261233225233264258245288248228182173177174181181200208203201212209207213202201195269299297255264218204209192193201202225217227221231225227230230220254311305301284285233209208205289300288268280291

Conv. Till188190192229220240269254249267252249250262254243284258250193174173171173175186203194200206201199219214210212271288282240250217199197183186198198217194206202212207211221233239286317301297287293252223216201284289283275296293

Crimson clover193199203229221242271256249266238234240259256244286248235185167169164171171189199194194204200198213208203204256284274233252219193198180182190191217207215210218212212220225224252299293287278285243211202195277287278261278278

Hairy Vetch205212213248238260284268258273234225232266259248297260243194184189186192193208218214206222220218221210200201262291292257276233224222201203223212237228236233240233234238237225260319315311297305252225225222308311297264263284

Mixed cover178183183208199216247221203210180176183216208196253221206162151154150156157176186180176189191183187173175178253283281242262220198199179176194186209199208203214204206212215212257300294287270278226198192185275287277254259274

No-Till183188189213208227256250248264250247249257254243276241224177166167164171170188197190189201205197208203202207255273260227239208192195180179190191211201212207217211214222229232254299295293280284245217207194264290282271284281

wheat203208214248236258282257245265237234239272265253297262250199185189185190190209220214209221218215225214213216278301299260276233219227206204234212233229239233243234235242250249281313308305290299251224222219298297289269285291

convert

mm to inch12.5.1212.20.1201.03.1301.17.1301.31.1302.14.1303.01.1303.14.1303.27.1304.12.1304.26.1305.09.1305.23.1306.11.1306.20.1307.03.137.19.138.2.138.15.138.30.139.13.1310.9.1310.25.1311.11.1311.21.1312.17.131.2.141.14.141.29.142.13.142.27.143.11.143.27.144.07.144.28.145.15.145.30.146.25.147.09.147.25.148.06.148.19.149.4.149.18.149.30.1410.14.1410.31.1411.11.1411.24.1412.09.1401.08.1501.21.1502.04.1502.19.1503.02.1503.17.1504.02.1504.16.1504.30.156/3/156/23/157/6/157/20/058/5/15

0.0393701DOY 340DOY 355DOY 3DOY 17DOY 31DOY 45DOY 60DOY 73DOY 86DOY 102DOY 116DOY 129DOY 143DOY 162DOY 171DOY 184Doy 200Doy 214Doy 227Doy 242Doy 256Doy 282DOY 298DOY 315DOY 325DOY 351DOY 2DOY 14DOY 29DOY 44DOY 58DOY 70DOY 86DOY 97DOY 118DOY 135DOY 150DOY 176DOY 190DOY 206DOY 218DOY 231DOY 247DOY 261DOY 273DOY 287DOY 307DOY 315DOY 328DOY 343DOY 8DOY 21DOY 35DOY 50DOY 61DOY 76DOY 92DOY 106DOY 120DOY 152DOY 174DOY 187DOY 201DOY 217

Austrian pea7.88.08.19.08.89.510.910.29.710.39.28.99.210.410.29.611.39.89.07.26.87.06.97.17.17.98.28.07.98.38.28.28.48.07.97.710.611.811.710.010.48.68.08.27.57.67.98.08.98.68.98.79.18.98.99.19.08.710.012.212.011.811.211.29.28.28.28.111.411.811.310.6

Conv. Till7.47.57.69.08.79.510.610.09.810.59.99.89.810.310.09.511.210.29.87.66.96.86.76.86.97.38.07.77.98.17.97.88.68.48.38.310.711.411.19.49.88.57.87.87.27.37.87.88.67.68.17.98.48.18.38.79.29.411.312.511.911.711.311.59.98.88.57.911.211.411.110.8

Crimson clover7.67.88.09.08.79.510.710.19.810.59.49.29.410.210.19.611.39.89.37.36.66.76.46.86.77.47.87.67.68.07.97.88.48.28.08.010.111.210.89.29.98.67.67.87.17.27.57.58.58.18.58.38.68.38.48.78.98.89.911.811.511.310.911.29.68.38.07.710.911.311.010.3

Hairy Vetch8.18.38.49.89.410.211.210.610.210.89.28.89.110.510.29.711.710.29.67.67.27.47.37.67.68.28.68.48.18.88.78.68.78.37.97.910.311.511.510.110.99.28.88.77.98.08.88.49.39.09.39.29.59.29.29.49.38.910.312.612.412.211.712.09.98.98.98.712.112.311.710.4

Mixed cover7.07.27.28.27.88.59.78.78.08.37.16.97.28.58.27.710.08.78.16.45.96.15.96.16.26.97.37.16.97.47.57.27.36.86.97.010.011.111.19.510.38.77.87.87.16.97.67.38.27.88.28.08.48.08.18.48.58.410.111.811.611.310.610.98.97.87.67.310.811.310.910.0

No-Till7.27.47.48.48.28.910.19.89.810.49.89.79.810.110.09.610.99.58.87.06.56.66.56.76.77.47.87.57.47.98.17.88.28.08.08.210.010.710.29.09.48.27.67.77.17.17.57.58.37.98.38.28.58.38.48.79.09.110.011.811.611.511.011.29.78.68.17.710.411.411.110.7

wheat8.08.28.49.89.310.111.110.19.610.49.39.29.410.710.410.011.710.39.87.87.37.47.37.57.58.28.78.48.28.78.68.58.98.48.48.510.911.911.810.210.99.28.69.08.18.09.28.49.29.09.49.29.69.29.29.59.89.811.112.312.112.011.411.89.98.88.78.611.711.711.410.6

Stored Soil Water in Top 0-140cm depth

Austrian pea4124841263412774129141305413194133441347413604137641390414034141741436414454145841474414884150141516415304155641572415894159941625416414165341668416834169741709417254173641757417744178941815418294184541857418704188641900419124192641943419544196741982420124202542039420544206542080420964211042124421584217842191422054222142237422484226142291423414241242450424674248642542197.27523929261829202.55374222094525205.4694358198301229.66992640779483223.16226680975888242.53339575444633276.42940741910019258.79013020037479245.55210529500752261.38653882539001233.3708706960756225.08497289356188233263.5258.15625271664624245288248228182173177174.49240208854872181.30140549803639180.74158875027041199.73922083064343208.0633025685301203.06284798850575201.19854418000864211.610222739893209.07776099513868207.31262232431271213.4805902491874202.23078898659361201.32034441401183194.92893145945945269.28935612931218299.10263633354913296.99044034822651255.07753065619286264.29488666229122218.00483196966383203.99835307748009208.73026277813784191.69106323848044193.48800879502386201.41053793103447202.08466170715974225.36860316820278217.36290235234875227.03800267491192221.27601632535749231.32682417377586225.01457124324327226.5268715613517230.12587595174458229.82254359271042220.15267384593085254.4017956788785310.56427491191482305.4478773511085300.91143306344765284.22057600471078284.54394638841939232.89734293580599208.99679026228083208.19278156788874204.81816944745395289.38454228963531300.21964752618277287.65427540152155268.04040084092503280.35424396169117290.762544639103Conv. Till4124841263412774129141305413194133441347413604137641390414034141741436414454145841474414884150141516415304155641572415894159941625416414165341668416834169741709417254173641757417744178941815418294184541857418704188641900419124192641943419544196741982420124202542039420544206542080420964211042124421584217842191422054222142237422484226142291423414241242450424674248642542187.9121024701081189.73921442321506192.3690469269755229.21194532167931219.87008823066463240.19736419965577268.58012163306307254.48040841862476248.9504428787551266.8236818057652252.29558768261239249.15512326083825249.75262254.30106951439501242.5284258250193174173171.15257146126888172.61889582292042174.62807320977862186.22238674413597203.10133782286496194.33565402298848200.31463735756526205.77906190830905200.95347446382615199.11544509367599218.89893795594077214.13862926337032210.455128902984212.04895048648649271.45613648658423288.40032364918341282.33781181379953239.79742609873364250.13792348866036217.16583248012833198.55416393917452196.86879925109815182.64867525639173185.9697452336178198.09366707803991198.01936449509066217.49916970046084193.85670279835983205.5834212411016201.60174888266147212.14999085239083206.72126270270269210.97347837740472220.63324892003178232.81132288111075238.72620497137473285.75917323506036316.98372928740923301.30746610636135296.61753581628142286.64007578389516292.8916477625101252.11710760759314222.74100124619622216.40399588465436201.24372437703141283.84741437342001289.33761906825572283.12788825021136274.63654239663629295.70387470217236293.32047904695162Crimson clover4124841263412774129141305413194133441347413604137641390414034141741436414454145841474414884150141516415304155641572415894159941625416414165341668416834169741709417254173641757417744178941815418294184541857418704188641900419124192641943419544196741982420124202542039420544206542080420964211042124421584217842191422054222142237422484226142291423414241242450424674248642542192.58747670938641198.84561063065649202.51797690056392229.08088069924059221.1767672032625241.56091153184164270.92270525938153256.10071085483634248.8967553922628266.04387618431457237.88571486680036233.79278104565751239.5259.25255.63607810087308243.5286248235185167169163.75263926757742171.49187061763655171.23882506670509188.93936773545656198.89060496438594193.68357155172413194.07751720755803204.30580857316988200.40766405490419197.81471664632829212.9115859877212207.62741577050596203.09249606458121204.11722061261261255.77300724669124283.60845862292246274.38397081804442233.09265058576557252.33161473054764218.61281738496317192.97680955829108197.67037050478865179.78530330781453181.79399953710401190.10550504537204190.66645544327383217.06032983870966206.50549928782101215.14029245703603209.72024999640729218.00742722775828211.91291560360361212.41588748468908220.00143529581737225.22384587792885223.91306604826437251.7171991039815299.42222730998776293.12581504129838287.1530882967761277.96817205947298284.89555223748988242.799291928706211.40210253586434202.06152059121868195.29406254965693276.88268660166125287.36140065005418278.18383245984785261.48553945339876277.81144779257181278.17129726699369Hairy Vetch4124841263412774129141305413194133441347413604137641390414034141741436414454145841474414884150141516415304155641572415894159941625416414165341668416834169741709417254173641757417744178941815418294184541857418704188641900419124192641943419544196741982420124202542039420544206542080420964211042124421584217842191422054222142237422484226142291423414241242450424674248642542204.94298469248943211.98196144232151212.80567623670498247.91637862157904237.94034565357373260.34412352266207283.92046575303152268.03666472538561257.90030787407244273.19247570986988233.79179392724149224.7224748379663231.75265.5258.8703316545205247.5297260243194184189185.50511162291681192.09809525169584193.12605662363885208.24341450398106218.03825328440894214.06031264367817205.74525844511757222.41788225096502220.0754538747498217.84603586246499220.90497132538826209.63849952429004199.84605264523569200.59511437837838262.12387149779414291.15023342686521291.73465158644507256.66652638992349276.37549892802451233.02041601400131223.63786010137579221.72982467055519200.56810902787811202.80184562418629223.27313945553539212.46401553787715236.80022471198157227.7564101575426235.68810895232616233.19000583459078240.28783184457666233.05282536936937233.93141511636281238.17811578415083236.80635470060747225.05094589463005260.38500342510298318.96148753864958314.50829091436026311.10919016634773297.44818265861915304.78838110074213251.93673577742354225.01396081727285225.02863463266192222.11830523654746307.53990899241603311.36225178764897297.26355491687804264.02249698668533262.75308339173091284.43872067273998Mixed cover4124841263412774129141305413194133441347413604137641390414034141741436414454145841474414884150141516415304155641572415894159941625416414165341668416834169741709417254173641757417744178941815418294184541857418704188641900419124192641943419544196741982420124202542039420544206542080420964211042124421584217842191422054222142237422484226142291423414241242450424674248642542178.43977312235984183.48833466455966183.15239534584913207.83862364235563198.60447558131216216.34809110728628246.64094390471405220.9060561049445202.63337263885887210.40923568399108180.38439375537095175.96893947861159183216.25208.0180133054333196.25253221206162151154150.07365722051355155.85466047840055157.49244473930915176.11876892618892185.62283289445287180.12031005747127176.3750648781191188.89970415114783191.39795144409493182.83117031081758186.67888537378116172.96974732593338175.18797278362405177.82330839639638252.9947137629276282.87694498884815280.95003859270452241.9101401232478261.75141492014876220.49458680084589197.77964634322956198.9674520918845179.37156764408496176.45978081874728193.94870214156077186.31706936142766208.53281198156679198.91970862527876208.28416072481485203.18261803549618213.50303924295648204.24698003603604205.89475685568124212.48752154879719214.92876488284639212.43005887383143256.56036089312806299.55193263823975294.41133482104044286.58759234506107270.28204575298093277.53655363362481226.46556261411391197.97821266483115191.97881866396176184.62558093174431275.36748891296497286.85876460816178276.63932161172158254.12322606867554259.17188367203926274.05044933426768No-Till4124841263412774129141305413194133441347413604137641390414034141741436414454145841474414884150141516415304155641572415894159941625416414165341668416834169741709417254173641757417744178941815418294184541857418704188641900419124192641943419544196741982420124202542039420544206542080420964211042124421584217842191422054222142237422484226142291423414241242450424674248642542183.27149790219804188.28425938801897189.00629126989796212.83820266513828207.7445225155613227.23747722317839256.36634621511081249.90843436644082247.99648336575171264.12515517216593249.84141953594957246.64577859714819249.25256.75254.32505825817159243276241224177166167163.9681486016737170.76029446626205169.96667478185617187.99357704612294197.14369856824234190.20917672413793188.91005348334053201.04986870725267204.62059599656851196.93378720838419208.21041068977971203.12260821680843202.08199037047717207.11640389189191255.07453064294498272.88921838981224260.20863187279656227.39946063520006238.78664222270837208.38758235251225191.99114120202751195.38694600705696179.51319410660119179.28120393461592190.42565023593468191.36724093743283211.01653807603682201.49069920149628211.88413685194504207.20564138823022216.60550078141802211.19879437837835213.85308613012464222.01558627465144228.51089765692799232.11776320023191254.31971951730614299.27938931473352295.15662970583975292.54276590607981280.1436105991462283.51444444117863245.31533047384437217.2266578177076206.83681199826111194.46897305886603264.04369837486456290.01090501986278281.89161606086225270.51381751927119283.54422676944637280.79479243167486wheat4124841263412774129141305413194133441347413604137641390414034141741436414454145841474414884150141516415304155641572415894159941625416414165341668416834169741709417254173641757417744178941815418294184541857418704188641900419124192641943419544196741982420124202542039420544206542080420964211042124421584217842191422054222142237422484226142291423414241242450424674248642542202.7885165891029208.1847871857492213.94934644871154247.78710193437453236.19199965657867257.5266438898451282.05745994116381256.96263935418767244.54621551761403264.59424639493926236.89792168433115234.09225706466944239272.25264.99977476008371252.75297262250199185189184.85568053787284190.17362970367725190.21297434196296209.26223668316476219.81736228505648213.56155689655171208.76342056829654221.37450661610347217.91283162710897215.4019761395449224.91961805706032213.56343018595933213.18390503099323215.86907963963964278.03721524553407301.17987124253546298.59520212964958259.55082597684026275.71331880697147233.4280476044629219.25787805937728227.36056709152444206.10506179401992204.38022259511067234.1057703569268212.19624631262093233.15113840245772228.84669977699448238.56639528295102233.46888835237476242.84500898989177233.77002695495494234.6629683982996242.37881216499312249.84624304310094249.45965145300386281.46853778452203313.0551278636658308.49160579626141305.16626980715444290.0007803326954298.63665709456978250.9025752209825223.71723831328794222.15022686567164218.78607641747922297.63004434814013297.25154582881908288.83209337841646268.69151786965659284.66455557112823290.508463629993

Date

Stored Soil water (mm)

60cm

1203 Dryland study

12.5.1212.20.1201.03.1301.17.1301.31.1302.14.1303.01.1303.14.1303.27.1304.12.1304.26.1305.09.1305.23.1306.11.1306.20.1307.03.1307.19.1308.02.1308.15.1308.30.1309.13.1310.09.1310.25.1311.11.1311.21.1312.17.131.2.141.14.141.29.142.14.142.27.143.11.143.27.144.07.144.28.145.15.145.30.146.25.147.09.147.25.148.06.148.19.149.4.149.18.149.30.1410.14.1410.31.1411.11.1411.24.1412.09.1401.08.1501.21.1502.04.1502.19.1503.02.1503.17.1504.02.1504.16.1504.30.1506.03.1506.23.1507.06.1507.20.0508.05.1508.21.1509.01.1509.14.1510.14.1512.03.1502.12.1603.21.1604.07.1604.26.1606.21.16

DOY 340DOY 355DOY 3DOY 17DOY 31DOY 45DOY 60DOY 73DOY 86DOY 102DOY 116DOY 129DOY 143DOY 162DOY 171DOY 184DOY 200DOY 214DOY 227DOY 242DOY 256DOY 282DOY 298DOY 315DOY 325DOY 351DOY 2DOY 14DOY 29DOY 44DOY 58DOY 70DOY 86DOY 97DOY 118DOY 135DOY 150DOY 176DOY 190DOY 206DOY 218DOY 231DOY 247DOY 261DOY 273DOY 287DOY 307DOY 315DOY 328DOY 343DOY 8DOY 21DOY 35DOY 50DOY 61DOY 76DOY 92DOY 106DOY 120DOY 152DOY 174DOY 187DOY 201DOY 217DOY 233DOY 244DOY 257DOY 287DOY 337DOY 43DOY 81DOY 96DOY 117DOY 173

TopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTop140cm140cmTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTopTop

storagestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestorageprofileprofilestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestoragestorage

Treatment0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cmstoragestorage0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm0-60cm

Tube #Plot #descriptionmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

2102Austrian pea85899210910312012310590107787484116108941238678686771697674921009695110102991079688841381401311021027989947883829511810911911312411611912312111113913613312811512296889490140133127107134129

9206Austrian pea7074789688105113918110379738199918011284725856595864628083838110186828777727012012311496926971786770707910090101941059710110310294124120114108991077870757412111511199-114

19305Austrian pea77828310898115122100851038074811101028912283756663686671698797928710795919484977713113412895100757887747892871101011111061151071051081029513513513112510611988808888136127124105117119

26403Austrian pea85798883938711310610599123116125121111102106911221091038593791028711711110910397901251219587847770656663736770667572747093881039699929389115108104961019310197898680848379135131134133126125104991101018377888296897974827897859288117111112103117112114107121116116109118111121114119111106102129132134131131127127122116109131120979086819488918613613312712611511998102119124123121

7107Conv. Till70687795871061109691110999093104958711694926360636163638089819799918911310710097120125116102997778806877668811292102981099910911613012713712811811511012592788883140120120117105118

11204Conv. Till8182821059711413311010412510398991181069412510293736973727474839993981169595110105110111130139133971058685877981120921127990871009396104115122151145135133124135988810588133110109106133127

15301Conv. Till758082100941121141071001161021039610810187118918168656867717076959189105969610910599101122131117838372777873798194105829694104999811112111813012411810311992838582137125127108131124

25404Conv. Till847785798682107102101951221131291211071051019912211810510210298107991131111021019290122120999690897069686571687067716970698581969584888091103106929483919610794103901001091041321261371331331251049610699827984819084807584809991989312211396871099910195112106106100110103113111120121123123134138136136132127128124122115131127106979285103959186138137132121131122116112135126131125

6106Crimson clover78828610597112117999111088828710499871198884666270667270889692921089795104991009912012811728108927687727775851079810710211210610511612012213112612111711112696798183133123123110123118

8207Crimson clover78828410796114118958610984808810696861199395645762566565839487881079381999494921141231139799787381687171831079510710211210410611512012012812411911410912594788279129119118109121110

16302Crimson clover8187871079911711910496116918890109104911218980696572697169911009892115101100110102918912612911994967983907781959211310611411011711011111711911713213012612211412294868984133124119103124119

24405Crimson clover73777983898710410698971151141161181021009893116113908886849490113108104101928912312185897884676763626868676574707169878798979092889010811097979693111106105100919410095133123136129125119947896100768184799087767380771048692881191121071021151111091061181151091071101081131151181191081171341311351291261231231191101111191239294828192868583137133127123121120101105125123123118

4104Hairy Vetch798485105971181231039911686788310910394124908066636766696989939189108989510291777512513112410110475838773787591106991061061141071111141131021291301251221121259281888613312411895110121

10205Hairy Vetch8184851081001191281079310875707811110392126988367647168727086969372110100978777667512613713088112818590768211192114106115111119109110111108991321371341301171259884968914313212697103124

17303Hairy Vetch869193115106125128110100121908592115108941299283706973707877911021009311510410110590848413914113110911284919579831089612211412011712511611411911310314114013413011312898889697145135124101122129

22407Hairy Vetch82828787918910910998100120121119125104106949611511584847778868510811199103879211912589927681626659646769646771727072858899989594898611211199100959710499928778767577128129132135128128999910210878808787838972757780919689921171151071061161141111111161191101111131121171151191131001011301331321351261301231271151141311279295788392939090133139125129118121909694107115122

1101Mixed cover81858610798116125103901088180871161069012688786865696775749410295971111029910590888813413512510611288931068685839611810811611312111111512212512213713413112811612794859192136132129111125125

12203Mixed cover8187861089911912699861047673801111028912288816765696672718797928911399959885848613312912810311187921008485989511410611410611710911211711811513513213012611112496859691137129124100125121

21307Mixed cover7172719586961187463775957659180721159079585662586261768983779511383867175761261291209410278747765698781104931049811010098105999613312612011510812486737973136123122104110117

27402Mixed cover8479898391841071041019611711212012210194888210097777375718279108107100978785119120939081807066656369676765737172698987989694918888108107961029493929580828282918513313213713312412496100106108828390879695807983811029394911151131051031161131121071201171091071101091191161241161211131351351321311281271221231051101231249492868293908886135136127128124125107105118119123121

5105No-Till798183101971171221051001191041021041081069412388786663686570718795908910795921051011021011261311201001068380867478779110997111107117109115120126129134132129124114128100868886135128126119130124

14201No-Till748183100961141191039911610195100108102891208278666568667473899890861089996108100949612713011894967883937680919611310411310711611011111812212513313112412210911692848783132123123113125117

20306No-Till7174751009311611810410111610610210210710092123938164626664726986989288117989710610110310312413212210010784758470759387114103112109117111115121127128132129126123114127101849284134124120109123123

28401No-Till81768781888210710210497119116119120109105105101118117100103979910010210910810610496931191219088828071676864716870667472737189881009892919289105109129105989610510610010095981101031211241271301121188896899978817979838676748078968994921061101011011091111061071161161121111141141201201211241211261311321291301271261231231121121181229396868587898484132133125125123123117114126126121121

3103wheat8490961151061251301079811910196991191129912998967672787580779610599971151049910999101101132134124105112899710689908798120111120115124115118125131130139135130126116131100899395141133130118128127

13202wheat85909311310312112911097122979299123114100128103917571767479789810610093116105101103909092135137131101109839110184868711010311310611610911011612012013513513012410712391838888137127123101125123

18304wheat8591931221101311361119912296949912611510313598857169767379769310610093117103101109959796144145138113119919810887881099812911712912213011912112913013014514514013912514310493123102150141132110134138

23406wheat7983828894941111159810411712412413010210792971151198996869293981151211051119299125129979982886672636969756672717769758793971049197889210911496102939810010590948193899512913513013712012899105106111838786939910480858186999892941201071091171201111141191231091131111151161221251261241261331381331371271321231281161161291329597838787989795137141126132126128119112127128122128

DOY 340DOY 355DOY 3DOY 17DOY 31DOY 45DOY 60DOY 73DOY 86DOY 102DOY 116DOY 129DOY 143DOY 162DOY 171DOY 184Doy 200Doy 214Doy 227Doy 242Doy 256Doy 282DOY 298DOY 315DOY 325DOY 351DOY 2DOY 14DOY 29DOY 44DOY 58DOY 70DOY 86DOY 97DOY 118DOY 135DOY 150DOY 176DOY 190DOY 206DOY 218DOY 231DOY 247DOY 261DOY 273DOY 287DOY 307DOY 315DOY 328DOY 343DOY 8DOY 21DOY 35DOY 50DOY 61DOY 76DOY 92DOY 106DOY 120DOY 152DOY 174DOY 187DOY 201DOY 217DOY 233DOY 244DOY 257DOY 287DOY 337DOY 43DOY 81DOY 96DOY117DOY173

12/5/1212/20/121/3/131/17/131/31/132/14/133/1/133/14/133/27/134/12/134/26/135/9/135/23/136/11/136/20/137/3/137/19/138/2/138/15/138/30/139/13/1310/9/1310/25/1311/11/1311/21/1312/17/131/2/141/14/141/29/142/14/142/27/143/11/143/27/144/7/144/28/145/15/145/30/146/25/147/9/147/25/148/6/148/19/149/4/149/18/149/30/1410/14/1410/31/1411/11/1411/24/1412/9/141/8/151/21/152/4/152/19/153/2/153/17/154/2/154/16/154/30/156/3/156/23/157/6/157/20/158/5/158/21/159/1/159/14/1510/14/1512/3/152/12/163/21/164/7/164/26/166/21/16

Austrian pea798387106991161211029110985798711110390121877765636766727088969289108969397868479131133125991017782897478858811110311210711610911111411110213213112712210912090818886133126119102124121

Conv. Till7779821029511312110599118102989911110190120968969656867696981958891106949110710310010412613312596997981847580919311387999510610010311112112313813612712411512797859586137121122112126125

Crimson clover77838710697114118100931138884901081018912189846762686570698797929011097931061009495123129119781008179877377868811210211110611510710811511911713112912311911112394818683133123120105123118

Hairy Vetch8287891091001211251069611584788511110392125928166646967727288989486111100979987767712913512899108808789758096921151061141111191111121151131011331351301271141279583939013912912196107122

Mixed cover79838410496112122948297737179107978512090806663676571698796918810710293958282851321331241001088387957981939111310311310711710710911611611313513112712311012492829086136128125105119121

No-Till768182102971161201051011171039910210810493121888067646866727188989189109105961061009810312413011896998179867478899211010111110711611111412012412613213012612311212296858984133125123114126121

wheat838894115104124130107971199692981211119912999887269757277759310497921141029810594939513513712810511187931048586989412010912011412311311512212612613813713212811613297879895141132128112128128

convert

mm to inch12.5.1212.20.1201.03.1301.17.1301.31.1302.14.1303.01.1303.14.1303.27.1304.12.1304.26.1305.09.1305.23.1306.11.1306.20.1307.03.137.19.138.2.138.15.138.30.139.13.1310.9.1310.25.1311.11.1311.21.1312.17.131.2.141.14.141.29.142.14.142.27.143.11.143.27.144.07.144.28.145.15.145.30.146.25.147.09.147.25.148.06.148.19.149.4.149.18.149.30.1410.14.14DOY 307DOY 315DOY 32812.09.1401.08.1501.21.1502.04.1502.19.1503.02.1503.17.1504.02.1504.16.1504.30.156.03.156/23/157/6/157/20/058/5/15

0.0393701DOY 340DOY 355DOY 3DOY 17DOY 31DOY 45DOY 60DOY 73DOY 86DOY 102DOY 116DOY 129DOY 143DOY 162DOY 171DOY 184Doy 200Doy 214Doy 227Doy 242Doy 256Doy 282DOY 298DOY 315DOY 325DOY 351DOY 2DOY 14DOY 29DOY 44DOY 58DOY 70DOY 86DOY 97DOY 118DOY 135DOY 150DOY 176DOY 190DOY 206DOY 218DOY 231DOY 247DOY 261DOY 273DOY 28710.31.1411.11.1411.24.14DOY 343DOY 8DOY 21DOY 35DOY 50DOY 61DOY 76DOY 92DOY 106DOY 120DOY 152DOY 174DOY 187DOY 201DOY 217

Austrian pea3.13.33.44.23.94.64.84.03.64.33.33.13.44.44.03.54.83.43.02.62.52.72.62.82.73.53.83.63.54.33.83.73.83.43.33.15.25.24.93.94.03.03.23.52.93.13.43.54.44.14.44.24.64.34.44.54.44.05.25.25.04.84.34.73.53.23.43.45.24.94.74.0

Conv. Till3.03.13.24.03.74.54.84.13.94.64.03.93.94.44.03.54.73.83.52.72.62.72.72.72.73.23.73.43.64.23.73.64.24.13.94.15.05.24.93.83.93.13.23.32.93.23.63.74.43.43.93.74.23.94.14.44.84.85.45.45.04.94.55.03.83.43.73.45.44.84.84.4

Crimson clover3.03.33.44.23.84.54.63.93.64.43.53.33.54.34.03.54.73.53.32.62.42.72.52.82.73.43.83.63.54.33.83.74.23.93.73.74.95.14.73.13.93.23.13.42.93.03.43.54.44.04.44.24.54.24.34.54.74.65.25.14.84.74.44.83.73.23.43.35.24.94.74.2

Hairy Vetch3.23.43.54.33.94.74.94.23.84.53.33.13.34.44.13.64.93.63.22.62.52.72.62.92.83.53.83.73.44.43.93.83.93.43.03.05.15.35.03.94.23.13.43.53.03.23.83.64.54.24.54.44.74.44.44.54.54.05.25.35.15.04.55.03.73.33.73.65.55.14.83.8

Mixed cover3.13.33.34.13.84.44.83.73.23.82.92.83.14.23.83.34.73.53.12.62.52.72.52.82.73.43.83.63.44.24.03.73.83.23.23.45.25.24.93.94.23.33.43.73.13.23.63.64.44.14.44.24.64.24.34.64.64.55.35.25.04.84.34.93.63.23.53.45.45.04.94.1

No-Till3.03.23.24.03.84.64.74.14.04.64.03.94.04.34.13.74.83.53.12.62.52.72.62.92.83.53.83.63.54.34.13.84.24.03.94.04.95.14.63.83.93.23.13.42.93.13.53.64.34.04.44.24.64.44.54.74.95.05.25.15.04.84.44.83.83.33.53.35.24.94.84.5

wheat3.33.53.74.54.14.95.14.23.84.73.83.63.84.84.43.95.13.93.52.82.72.92.83.03.03.74.13.83.64.54.03.94.13.73.63.75.35.45.14.14.43.43.74.13.33.43.93.74.74.34.74.54.84.54.54.85.05.05.45.45.25.14.65.23.83.43.83.85.65.25.04.4

Austrian pea412484126341277412914130541319413344134741360413764139041403414174143641445414584147441488415014151641530415564157241589415994162541641416534166841684416974170941725417364175741774417894181541829418454185741870418864190041912419264194341954419674198242012420254203942054420654208042096421104212442158421784219142205422214223742248422614229142341424124245042467424864254279.34889748693348183.24482396207440686.69081750303377106.3217630606104198.527866294626889115.81346230636832120.85105282341966101.8768189707366290.551497845976513108.8001171447056184.95187843024920978.76977024341063387110.5102.6135047550328490120.7034009698197887.04156808740026577.41207491230744665.38270077407219162.97846950252342467.39187983302144965.55076758457906371.6526274901820769.78486847912309187.87648501542213495.93590520181308592.27104971264367489.054983239578831108.3060006230107696.49427057477836993.2430164094465497.23322874684001286.42233576473979984.10949015424533678.627192792792783131.00901187531639132.8474484783078124.8435676235700299.14008743820682100.9293514767009376.75918885728870681.51431252715423288.75994118240079474.49417922865808478.22122042528569485.2256087114337588.215682706228051111.11739464285714102.90010744550752111.96155426763499106.73633047352158116.04024707147465108.86935063063063110.57308123063621113.52298235931519111.18063500144633101.51482762519021131.58621651853457131.14188216006326127.24058159687002121.81505738259973108.74870967172089119.8088957601587289.53128874076219380.97260014490652287.57919918852340485.836646587215597133.29034972914408125.57422116287466119.21354787264019102.26669039943937123.56154393833218120.9899419761738Conv. Till412484126341277412914130541319413344134741360413764139041403414174143641445414584147441488415014151641530415564157241589415994162541641416534166841684416974170941725417364175741774417894181541829418454185741870418864190041912419264194341954419674198242012420254203942054420654208042096421104212442158421784219142205422214223742248422614229142341424124245042467424864254277.44661209994987478.67492021261313181.899801727460911101.6958123513397394.566182099162901113.45717142857143121.45921526870919104.9099773965691299.064364354153156118.10073967363955102.2606996849040498.3540810600604898.75110.75101.05656991124990120.2949085329666496.49376818802558488.80742034466982268.53322381538015465.37446373467915468.49691510004316867.315403876689869.49168068546947669.20357476022209780.91875171078115294.74421227426434287.5646545977011590.898550237992211105.5021975485880793.52617220474691490.560249917450278107.07163394727337102.8784349430589599.71542643794146104.23608936936937126.34809048962174133.13202290812288124.836310986401996.43093053429944998.52889205863050479.43516639684969580.67525821868210383.62293822999927874.89952373248590380.1937272963980891.3372341197822192.858806048878364112.7535711981566887.23692637939716199.11343173941179494.902407932744126106.1198714173058999.510296216216204103.0774086317458111.00832079751498121.28773942724905122.51815395318501137.91466077028687136.39501894968961127.44445205042747123.75651182099219114.65886277049903127.4196871482107497.20340002898130685.09696472974930395.08683431386754186.077784904297573137.07666103286385121.43067620079449121.6545397013243111.56629096005605126.20347386124736125.16995178696564Crimson clover41248412634127741291413054131941334413474136041376413904140341417414364144541458414744148841501415164153041556415724158941599416254164141653416684168441697417094172541736417574177441789418154182941845418574187041886419004191241926419434195441967419824201242025420394205442065420804209