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COUNTY PROFILE: Comal County, Texas http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 1 US COUNTY PERFORMANCE The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington analyzed the performance of all 3,142 US counties or county-equivalents in terms of life expectancy at birth, mortality rates for select causes, alcohol use, smoking prevalence, obesity prevalence, and recommended physical activity using novel small area estimation techniques and the most up-to-date county-level information. Explore more results using the interactive US Health Map data visualization (http://vizhub.healthdata.org/subnational/usa). FINDINGS: LIFE EXPECTANCY Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014 Female 81.9 80.8 81.5 724 +3.1 Male 77.7 76.2 76.7 598 +8.3 life expectancy at birth (years), 2014 Fig. 1: Female life expectancy, 2014 Fig. 2: Male life expectancy, 2014 FINDINGS: ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014 Female 650.5 694.2 667.8 794 -13.3 Male 851.0 954.8 930.1 491 -33.8 rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014 Fig. 3: Female all-cause mortality, 2014 Fig. 4: Male all-cause mortality, 2014

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COUNTY PROFILE: Comal County, Texas

http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 1

US COUNTY PERFORMANCEThe Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington analyzed the performance of all 3,142US counties or county-equivalents in terms of life expectancy at birth, mortality rates for select causes, alcohol use, smokingprevalence, obesity prevalence, and recommended physical activity using novel small area estimation techniques and themost up-to-date county-level information.

Explore more results using the interactive US Health Map data visualization (http://vizhub.healthdata.org/subnational/usa).

FINDINGS: LIFE EXPECTANCY

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 81.9 80.8 81.5 724 +3.1

Male 77.7 76.2 76.7 598 +8.3

life expectancy at birth (years), 2014

Fig. 1: Female life expectancy, 2014 Fig. 2: Male life expectancy, 2014

FINDINGS: ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 650.5 694.2 667.8 794 -13.3

Male 851.0 954.8 930.1 491 -33.8

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 3: Female all-cause mortality, 2014 Fig. 4: Male all-cause mortality, 2014

http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 2

FINDINGS: ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 104.0 127.2 124.9 671 -49.2

Male 166.7 197.7 191.5 642 -59.0

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 5: Female ischemic heart disease, 2014 Fig. 6: Male ischemic heart disease, 2014

FINDINGS: CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE (STROKE)

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 45.2 52.0 47.4 826 -52.4

Male 47.9 54.0 48.8 1110 -54.5

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 7: Female cerebrovascular disease (stroke), 2014 Fig. 8: Male cerebrovascular disease (stroke), 2014

http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 3

FINDINGS: TRACHEAL, BRONCHUS, AND LUNG CANCER

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 35.5 38.4 43.8 480 +12.2

Male 54.6 62.9 67.6 467 -43.7

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 9: Female tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer, 2014 Fig. 10: Male tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer, 2014

FINDINGS: BREAST CANCER

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 23.8 25.6 25.9 851 -15.4

Male 0.3 0.3 0.3 573 -16.0

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 11: Female breast cancer, 2014 Fig. 12: Male breast cancer, 2014

http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 4

FINDINGS: MALIGNANT SKIN MELANOMA

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 1.8 1.6 1.9 621 -12.1

Male 4.6 4.0 4.5 1275 +6.6

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 13: Female malignant skin melanoma, 2014 Fig. 14: Male malignant skin melanoma, 2014

FINDINGS: DIABETES, UROGENITAL, BLOOD, AND ENDOCRINE DISEASES MORTALITY

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 48.7 55.9 49.6 1038 +18.6

Male 49.6 66.9 63.8 366 -3.0

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 15: Female diabetes, urogenital, blood, and endocrine diseases

mortality, 2014

Fig. 16: Male diabetes, urogenital, blood, and endocrine diseases

mortality, 2014

http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 5

FINDINGS: SELF-HARM AND INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE MORTALITY

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 10.0 8.4 9.0 1768 +0.3

Male 30.2 28.8 30.9 1252 -25.9

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 17: Female self-harm and interpersonal violence mortality, 2014 Fig. 18: Male self-harm and interpersonal violence mortality, 2014

FINDINGS: TRANSPORT INJURIES MORTALITY

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 11.4 9.5 8.1 1106 -30.4

Male 21.8 24.3 19.8 711 -57.4

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 19: Female transport injuries mortality, 2014 Fig. 20: Male transport injuries mortality, 2014

http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 6

FINDINGS: MENTAL AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS MORTALITY

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 7.6 6.4 8.2 1498 +480.4

Male 12.6 13.9 18.7 1053 +231.2

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 21: Female mental and substance use disorders mortality, 2014 Fig. 22: Male mental and substance use disorders mortality, 2014

FINDINGS: CIRRHOSIS AND OTHER CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES MORTALITY

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1980-2014

Female 12.8 14.5 11.8 1714 +38.3

Male 25.1 27.7 22.2 2025 +15.4

rate per 100,000 population, age-standardized, 2014

Fig. 23: Female cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases mortality,

2014 Fig. 24: Male cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases mortality, 2014

http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 7

FINDINGS: HEAVY DRINKING

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 2005-2012

Female 6.8 5.3 6.7 2220 +29.6

Male 10.5 9.5 9.9 1656 +4.2

prevalence (%), age-standardized, 2012

Fig. 25: Female heavy drinking, 2012 Fig. 26: Male heavy drinking, 2012

FINDINGS: BINGE DRINKING

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 2002-2012

Female 12.5 10.8 12.4 1949 +3.7

Male 27.8 24.5 24.5 2210 -4.9

prevalence (%), age-standardized, 2012

Fig. 27: Female binge drinking, 2012 Fig. 28: Male binge drinking, 2012

http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 8

FINDINGS: SMOKING

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 1996-2012

Female 15.7 15.1 17.9 260 -23.7

Male 19.5 22.1 22.2 227 -25.0

prevalence (%), age-standardized, 2012

Fig. 29: Female smoking, 2012 Fig. 30: Male smoking, 2012

FINDINGS: OBESITY

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 2001-2011

Female 33.7 38.9 36.1 385 +6.8

Male 35.1 36.0 33.8 683 +39.8

prevalence (%), age-standardized, 2011

Fig. 31: Female obesity, 2011 Fig. 32: Male obesity, 2011

http://www.healthdata.org Comal County, Texas | page 9

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation2301 Fifth Ave., Suite 600Seattle, WA 98121 USA

Telephone: +1-206-897-2800E-mail: [email protected]

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME),US County Profile: Comal County, Texas.Seattle, WA: IHME, 2016.

CITATION:

FINDINGS: RECOMMENDED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Sex Comal County Texas National National rank % change 2001-2011

Female 54.4 49.5 52.6 841 +6.6

Male 63.2 54.1 56.3 148 +3.6

prevalence (%), age-standardized, 2011

Fig. 33: Female recommended physical activity, 2011 Fig. 34: Male recommended physical activity, 2011