九年级期末复习课：名词

－－－实验中学 陈楚南

可数名词（ countable noun

s)

不可数名词（ uncountable nouns)

名词的数

名词的所有格

可数名词的变化

（ nouns of the possessive case ）

（ changes of countable nouns ）

flower flowers

Watch--

watches

factory-factories

leaf -- leavesBox--boxes

可数名词 Rugular

tomatoes

potatoes

heroes

radios

photos

zoos

pianos

child--childrenwoman--women

Deer--deer

Sheep--sheep

man--men

goose--geese

可数名词 Irrugular

Some plural nouns

scissors chopsticks shoes trousers

glassesdollars

yuan

写出下列单词的复数形式

season church factory thief piano tomato tooth banana tree Man driver people Child knife

seasons churches factories

thieves pianos tomatoes

teeth banana trees

men drivers peope

children knives

总结规律总结规律 1. 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加一般的名词词尾直接加 -s -s 。。 2. 2. 以以 s,s, 　　 ss, ch,ss, ch, 　　 sh, x sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es -es 。。 3. 3. 以以 "" 辅音字母辅音字母 +y"+y" 结尾的名词，要先将结尾的名词，要先将 yy 改为改为 ii 再加再加 -es-es 。。 4. 4. 以以 f f 或或 fe fe 结尾的名词，要将结尾的名词，要将 ff 或或 fefe 改为改为 vv 再加再加 -es-es 。。 5. 5. 特例 ① 特例 ① child → childrenchild → children 　　② 　　② man → men woman → womenman → men woman → women 　　　　 policeman → policemen German → Germanspoliceman → policemen German → Germans 　　　　 (( 规律：规律： man → men)man → men) 　　③ 　　③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoestomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes zoo → zooszoo → zoos 　　④ 　　④ foot → feet tooth → teethfoot → feet tooth → teeth 　　⑤ 　　⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanesesheep, Chinese, Japanese 单、复数同形　　　单、复数同形　　　 ⑥ ⑥ peoplepeople 单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；　单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；　 peoplepeople 的的

复数形式复数形式 peoplespeoples 通常指“多个民族”。通常指“多个民族”。 另外，由另外，由 manman 和和 womanwoman 构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及 manman 或或

womanwoman 都变成复数。而其他合成名词，只需要把合成名词中的中心词变为都变成复数。而其他合成名词，只需要把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。复数形式。

a bottle of juice

some juice

a glass of orange

some orange

two boxes of milk a kilo of milk

Half a kilo of milk

不可数名词

1. Beijing is the capital of China.

Beijing is China’s capital.

2. This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.

Bob and Lucy’s sister is a nurse.

3. These are Tom’s and Lily’s bags.

……的

看例题识所有格 (nouns of the possessive case)

4. She is the two boys’ mother.

5. the door of the room

the leaves of the tree

6. the girl’s name=the name of the girl

7. He is a friend of my brother’s.

名词所有格的形式 有生命的名词单数 +’s ；复数 +s’ 再

+ 所有物 ; 特殊情况的复数名词看成单数

名词 +of+ 名词无生命的或有生命的名词 所有格 +of +’s 结构或所有物 +of+ 名词

性物主代词 = 双重所有格

注意：由数词 + 名词 + 形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。 An eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩 A 70-metre–high building 一幢 70 米高

的建筑

1. 三双鞋 __________________

2.Tom 和 Kate 的房间 __________________

3. 两瓶橘汁 ________________________

4.Tom 父亲的一个朋友 _______________________

5. 少年宫 ____________________

6.Jim 的和 Tony 的妈妈们____________________

7. 一个二十岁的女孩 ____________________

将下列词组译成英语three pairs of shoes

two bottles of orange juice

a friend ofTom'sfather's

the Children's Palace

Tom and Kate's room

Jim's and Tony's mums

A twenty-year-old girl

物质名词的同形异义现象不可数名词 可数名词Room 空间 A room 房间Glass 玻璃 A glass 玻璃杯

Paper 纸 A paper 论文Fish 鱼肉 A fish/fishes 鱼

Chicken 鸡肉 A chicken 小鸡Drink 饮料 A drink 一种饮料

Work 工作 works 著作Wood 木头 woods 小树林

1.Several ____ are talking  under the tree ． And they are_____. A. woman;children B. woman;child C. women;children

2.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far ． It's about twenty

____ walk. （ 2000 杭州） A. minute's  B. minutes  C. minutes'

C

C

典型例题解析

3. There are three ___ in my family.

(2004 长春） A.people B. person C. child

4. Most students can go to college for

further _____ in our city.

A. education B. information

C.science

A

A

根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1. Different people may have different

_____. (idea)

2. I often go to work on ____. (foot)

3. I know one of the____. (boy)

4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of______.

(glass)

5. Please give them their ______. (photo)

ideas

foot

boys

glasses

photos

5. This is ____ bedroom. The twin

sister like it very much.

A. Ann and Jane

B. Ann and Jane’s

C. Ann’s and Jane’s

B

6. Are there any _______ in the box?

(watch)

7. There are twelve ______ in a year.

(month)

8. Would you like some ________?

(tomato)

9. Look at those _____ in the boats!

(people)

10. Look! The ______are singing. (woman)

watches

months

tomatoes

people

women

11. September 10th is ________Day.

(teacher)

12. Jim has some ______ . (knife)

13. How much are these ________ ?

(vegetable)

14. My school is twenty________ walk

from here. (minute)

15. The girl under the tree is a friend

of_______. (Lucy)

Teachers’

knives

vegetables

minutes’

Lucy’s

( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper. 

A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of

( ) 2. This table is made of_______.

A. many glass B. some glasses

C. glasses D. glass

D

D

选择填空：

( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the ___

800 metre race yesterday.

A ． boys B ． boys’

C ． boy D ． boy‘s .

( ) 4. Some _____ came to our school

for a visit that day.

A. Germans B. Germen

C. Germany D. Germanies

B

A

( ) 5. In the picture there are

many______ and two_______. 

A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes

C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs

( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my ____.

A. brothers B. brother’s

C. brothers’ D. brother

C

B

( )7. They write most of their____ in

English.

A. business letter B. business letters

C. businesses D. businesses letters

( ) 8. _____are____for cutting things.

A. Knife, used B. Knives, using

C. Knife, using D. Knives, used

B

D

( 　 ) 9. John bought_____for himself

yesterday.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoe 

C. two pair of shoes

D. two pairs shoes

( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the____?

A. men's room B. mens' room

C. men's rooms D. men rooms 

A

A

The Browns is going to visit China. ( )

The Browns are going to visit China. ( )

The young is dancing there. ( )

The young are dancing there. ( )

Physics are very difficult to learn. ( ) Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )

√

√

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

典型例题解析

√

We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )

We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )

This is one of the English-Chinese

dictionary. ( )

This is one of the English-Chinese

dictionaries. ( )

√

√

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

1. Ten years __ (is ,are) short time for me.

2. A pair of shoes __ (is, are) under the bed.

3. The number of the students in our school __ (is ,are) 2,000.

4. The woman with two children __ ( is, are) coming here.

5. Neither he nor I ___ (are, am ) an American.

is

is

is

is

am

指点迷津

6. Maths __ (are, is ) hard to learn for the

boy.

7. They are all ______________ ( woman

teachers; women teachers).

8. The population of China __ (are, is )

over 1,300,000,000.

is

is

women teachers

9. There are many ______ (peoples,

people )in the street in summer.

10. One of the students ____ (have,

has) gone to Shanghai.

people

has