copyright 2005 international emc standards activity 1 emc international standards update cispr sc a...
TRANSCRIPT
International EMC Standards Activity
1Copyright 2005
International EMC Standards Activity
EMC International Standards Update
CISPR SC A and I ActivityDon Heirman
Don HEIRMAN Consultants
International EMC Standards Activity
2
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
Pub 16-1-1 CIS/A/554/CDV and 591/RVC:
Receiver specs to 18 GHz: No new requirements but concerns
raised if 1 MHz IF bandwidth selectivity is met with present instrumentation
Goal is to ensure that selectivity is met by current instrumentation used above 1 GHz
CDV passed; FDIS to be issued
International EMC Standards Activity
3
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
Pub 16-1-2
CIS/A/577/CDV and A/567/CC: LISN Specs. Measure magnitude and phase; include
rationale 40 dB isolation between phase and
neutral/ground If phase tolerance is exceeded, provides
ways to include fact in uncertainty budget
International EMC Standards Activity
4
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
Pub 16-1-4 CIS/A/565/CDV: Turntable, test
setup table and tower: Use NSA-type of measurements;
broadband antenna for 200-1000 MHz range only at this time
Covers “raised” turntable/tabletop combination
If floor standing product extends beyond any setup table, no need to perform test
International EMC Standards Activity
5
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
Pub 16-1-4 CIS/A/602/CDV: Site validation above 1
GHz: Uses VSWR method of comparing maximum
deviations for several antenna positions using both polarizations
Broadband transmit antenna E and H plane requirements stated and moved to illuminate sides of test volume
Receive antenna at normal position for making radiated emission measurements
Site VSWR must be less than or equal to 5 dB Alternate: Omnidirectional probe in test volume;
transmit antenna at receive antenna site
International EMC Standards Activity
6
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A 16-1-4 Site validation above 1 GHz
International EMC Standards Activity
7
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A 16-1-4 Site validation above 1 GHz
International EMC Standards Activity
8
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A 16-1-4 Site validation above 1 GHz
International EMC Standards Activity
9
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
Pub 16-1-5 CISPR/A/454/Q and A/476/RQ:
Antenna Calibration Questionnaire results indicated that National
Committees preferred that E-field measurement forms the basis for compliance using properly calibrated common antennas
Maintenance project launched to implement Initially up to 1 GHz, but has application
over 1 GHz Proposal for at least one calibration procedure
due in October 2005 ANSI C63.5-2004 an interim possibility
International EMC Standards Activity
10
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
Pub 16-2-3 CIS/A/573/FDIS and A/585/RVD:
Measurement method > 1 GHz: No antenna “aiming” or “boresighting” No antenna height search if EUT contained
in receiving antenna beamwidth EUT rotated no more than 15 degree steps
Published
International EMC Standards Activity
11
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A 16-2-3 Measurements above 1 GHz
International EMC Standards Activity
12
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A 16-2-3 Measurements above 1 GHz
International EMC Standards Activity
13
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
Pub 16-2-3 CISPR/A/543/CD and A/571/CC:
Uniform Arrangement testing for radiated emissions and immunity
Chamber calibration (semi-anechoic) needs to satisfy “plane” and “volume” immunity and emission requirements, respectively Joint task force activity with SC77B No 61000-4-X number assigned yet CDV being prepared.
International EMC Standards Activity
14
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A: Uniform ArrangementCISPR A: Uniform Arrangement
International EMC Standards Activity
15
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A: Uniform ArrangementCISPR A: Uniform Arrangement
International EMC Standards Activity
16
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A: Uniform ArrangementCISPR A: Uniform Arrangement
International EMC Standards Activity
17
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A: Uniform ArrangementCISPR A: Uniform Arrangement
International EMC Standards Activity
18
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR A: Uniform Field CISPR A: Uniform Field CalibrationCalibration
International EMC Standards Activity
19
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR Subcommittee I
CISPR I documents citing work above 1 GHz CISPR I/105/CDV & I/161/RVD: Limits and
measurement methods 1-6 GHz CISPR I/106/CDV included 6-18 GHz-failed
Each reference: 16-1-1 for instrumentation 16-1-4 for antennas 16-1-4 for test site validation 16-2-3 for test method
International EMC Standards Activity
20
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR SC I Activities ITE Activity
Improvements of test setups Improvement of telecom port
measurements Control of common mode load
Measurement uncertainty in test reports
Definition of ITE with radio transmitter and/or reception function
International EMC Standards Activity
21
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR SC I Activities ITE Activity (CISPR 22)
CIS/I/145/NP & I/156/RVN: Power Line Communications (“almost” Broadband Access in the USA)
Should only radiated emission measurements be used for compliance below 30 MHz?
What impedance device should be used in the measurement?
Can the Longitudinal Conversion Loss (LCL) be quantified as this power line “load” is unbalanced?
A consensus was not achieved on a CDV and an NP was produced instead effectively starting over. Task group formed in SC I to come up with new proposal
International EMC Standards Activity
22
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR SC I Activities ITE and other product activity
Immunity of ITE for CISPR 24 Radiated immunity up to 6 GHz
Immunity of Receivers for CISPR 20
About to start maintenance activity Immunity work for new CISPR 29
Immunity testing for TV receivers—Objective picture assessment
International EMC Standards Activity
23
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR SC I Activities ITE and other product activity
Maintenance of CISPR 13 covering emissions from sound and TV broadcast receivers and associated equipment
Maintenance of CISPR 20 on immunity complements CISPR 13
International EMC Standards Activity
24
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
CISPR SC I Activities Multimedia Emissions—CISPR 32
To replace CISPR 22 and 13 Focus on products which will meet
Class B emission limits Draft being prepared to handle
Table top, Floor standing, Wall mounted
Home entertainment equipment Testing in a FAR Provide general test setups, not all
International EMC Standards Activity
25
International EMC Standards Activity
Copyright 2005
Summary Much work internationally related to
activity above 1 GHz in CISPR Subcommittee A in its development of horizontal standards to be used by the product committees.
CISPR Pub 16-1-X, 16-2-X, and IEC 61000-4-20, 4-21, 4-22 (and others) are reposititory
Work in Subcommittee I makes use of SC A activity and covers ITE, multimedia, and receiver issues
For further information, contact the author