copyright ©2005 by the mcgraw-hill companies, inc. chapter twelve: antebellum culture and reform

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Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

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Page 1: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twelve:

Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 2: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

The Romantic Impulse The Spirit of Romanticism

Page 3: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

The Romantic Impulse   Nationalism and Romanticism in American

Painting Hudson River School

Page 4: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse An American Literature

James Fenimore Cooper 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

“In the midst of the awful stillness with which such a burst of feeling, coming as it did, from the two most renowned warriors of that region, was received, Tamenund lifted his voice to disperse the multitude.”

- The Last of the Mohicans

Page 5: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse An American Literature

James Fenimore Cooper Walt Whitman

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Title Page for Whitman’s Leaves of Grass

Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself, I am large, I contain multitudes.

- Walt Whitman

Page 6: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse An American Literature

James Fenimore Cooper Walt Whitman Herman Melville

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

“Call me Ishmael…”

- Moby Dick

Page 7: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse Literature in the Antebellum South

Edgar Allan Poe

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Edgar Allen Poe (Portrait Gallery)

“Quoth the Raven, ‘Nevermore.’”

- The Raven

Page 8: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse Literature in the Antebellum South

Edgar Allan Poe William Gilmore Simms

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

“The true law of the race is progress and development. Whenever civilization pauses in the march of conquest, it is overthrown by the barbarian.”

- William Gilmore Simms

Page 9: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse The Transcendentalists

Ralph Waldo Emerson 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesman and philosophers and divines.  With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do.

- Ralph Waldo Emerson

Page 10: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse The Transcendentalists

Ralph Waldo Emerson Thoreau’s Walden

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

"The mass of men live lives of quiet desperation.”- Walden

Page 11: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse The Defense of Nature

New Understanding of Nature

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 12: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse Visions of Utopia

Failure of Brook Farm  

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 13: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse Visions of Utopia

Failure of Brook Farm New Harmony 

Plan for the New

Harmony Colony (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 14: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse Redefining Gender Roles

Redefined Gender Roles 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 15: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse Redefining Gender Roles

Redefined Gender Roles  Commitment to Celibacy

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 16: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse The Mormons

Joseph Smith  

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 17: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Romantic Impulse The Mormons

Joseph Smith Utah Founded 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 18: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society    New Reform Efforts

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 19: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society   Revivalism, Morality, and Order 

Religious Basis of Reform

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

The Drunkard’s Progress

(Library of Congress)

Page 20: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society Health, Science, and Phrenology

Cholera Epidemics

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 21: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society Health, Science, and Phrenology

Cholera Epidemics Phrenology

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Phrenology (Library of Congress)

Page 22: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society Medical Science

Resistance to Scientific Medicine

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 23: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society Education

Horace Mann’s Reforms 

Horace Mann (Portrait Gallery)

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 24: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society Education

Horace Mann’s Reforms Uneven Public Education 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 25: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society Education

Horace Mann’s Reforms Uneven Public Education Soaring Literacy Rates 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 26: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society Rehabilitation

Dorothea Dix 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 27: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society Rehabilitation

Dorothea Dix Reservation Concept Born

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

The nation has a “moral duty…to protect and if possible to preserve and perpetuate the scattered remnants of the Indian race.”

Andrew Jackson

Page 28: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society The Rise of Feminism

“Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions”  

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

The Declaration of Sentiments (National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior)

Page 29: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Remaking Society The Rise of Feminism

“Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions”  Feminism’s Secondary Status 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 30: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crusade Against Slavery   Early Opposition to Slavery

American Colonization Society 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 31: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crusade Against Slavery Garrison and Abolitionism

William Lloyd Garrison 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

“I am in earnest--I will not equivocate--I will not excuse--I will not retreat a single inch--and I will be heard.”

- William Lloyd Garrison

Page 32: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crusade Against Slavery Garrison and Abolitionism

William Lloyd Garrison Garrison’s Revolutionary Philosophy

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 33: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crusade Against Slavery Black Abolitionists

Frederick Douglass 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Frederick Douglass (Portrait Gallery)

Page 34: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crusade Against Slavery Anti-Abolitionism

Violent Reprisals 

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 35: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided

Radicals and Moderates

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Page 36: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided

Radicals and Moderates The Amistad Case

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Amistad Uprising (Library of Congress)

Page 37: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Crusade Against Slavery Abolitionism Divided

Radicals and Moderates The Amistad Case Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Harriet Beecher Stowe (Portrait Gallery)

Production of Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Library of Congress)

Page 38: Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform

Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

America in the World The Abolition of Slavery

Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and Reform