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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six:

The Constitution and the New Republic

Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Framing a New Government   Advocates of Reform

Alexander Hamilton

“Why has government been instituted at all? Because the passions of men will not conform to the dictates of reason and justice, without constraint.”

- Alexander Hamilton

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Framing a New Government  A Divided Convention

The “Founding Fathers”  

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

The Convention at Philadelphia (General Research Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations)

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Framing a New Government  A Divided Convention

The “Founding Fathers” Madison’s Virginia Plan 

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Framing a New Government  A Divided Convention

The “Founding Fathers” Madison’s Virginia Plan The New Jersey Plan

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Framing a New Government  Compromise

The “Great Compromise”

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Framing a New Government  Compromise

The “Great Compromise” Unresolved Issues

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Framing a New Government  The Constitution of 1787

Popular Sovereignty 

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Framing a New Government  The Constitution of 1787

Popular Sovereignty “Checks and Balances”

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Adoption and Adaptation Federalists and Antifederalists

The Federalist Papers  

The Federalist Papers (New York Public Library)

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Adoption and Adaptation Federalists and Antifederalists

The Federalist Papers The “Antifederalists”  

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

“The hideous daemon of Aristocracy has hitherto had so much influence as to bar the channels of investigation, preclude the people from inquiry and extinguish every spark of liberal information of its qualities.”

- The Antifederalist Papers

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Adoption and Adaptation   Completing the Structure

The Bill of Rights  

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Adoption and Adaptation   Completing the Structure

The Bill of Rights  Establishing the Executive Departments

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Federalists and Republicans Competing National Visions

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Federalists and Republicans Hamilton and the Federalists

Hamilton’s “Funded” Debt Proposal

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Federalists and Republicans Hamilton and the Federalists

Hamilton’s “Funded” Debt Proposal “Report on Manufactures”

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Federalists and Republicans Enacting the Federalist Program

Objections to the Funding Bill 

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Federalists and Republicans Enacting the Federalist Program

Objections to the Funding Bill Compromise on the National Capital

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Federalists and Republicans Enacting the Federalist Program

Objections to the Funding Bill Compromise on the National Capital Division over Hamilton Program

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Federalists and Republicans The Republican Opposition  

Establishment of the Federalist Party

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Federalists and Republicans The Republican Opposition  

Establishment of the Federalist Party Formation of the Republican Party

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Federalists and Republicans The Republican Opposition  

Establishment of the Federalist Party Formation of the Republican Party Regional and Economic Differences

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Establishing National Sovereignty    Securing the West 

Whiskey Rebellion

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Establishing National Sovereignty    Securing the West 

Whiskey Rebellion The Indians’ Ambiguous Status

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Establishing National Sovereignty Maintaining Neutrality

Jay’s Treaty 

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Establishing National Sovereignty Maintaining Neutrality

Jay’s Treaty Pinckney’s Treaty 

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Downfall of the Federalists  The Election of 1796

John Adams Elected

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

John Adams (Library of Congress)

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The Downfall of the Federalists  The Quasi War with France

The “XYZ Affair” 

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Downfall of the Federalists  The Quasi War with France

The “XYZ Affair” The “Quasi War”

Protecting American Shipping (Naval Historical Center)

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Downfall of the Federalists  Repression and Protest

The Alien and Sedition Acts

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Downfall of the Federalists  Repression and Protest

The Alien and Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Downfall of the Federalists  The “Revolution” of 1800

Election of 1800 

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic

Congressional Brawlers

(New York Public Library)

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Downfall of the Federalists  The “Revolution” of 1800

Election of 1800 The Judiciary Act of 1801 

Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic