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SENTENCES

VERBAL SENTENCE NOMINAL SENTENCE

Kalimat yang sebutannya katakerja (verb)

Kalimat yang sebutannya selainKata kerja (non-verb), seperti

Kt. Sifat, kt. Benda danKt. depan

Cara membentuknya

S + Verb + ObjectCara membentuknya

S + Verb to be + non-verb



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• [email protected] • [email protected]



mailto:[email protected]












CONTOH KALIMAT NOMINAL

1. Saya pengacaraI am a lawyer

2. Dia adalah agen CIA

He is a CIA agent3. The act of a state organ is imputable to the

state under international law

4. In private law, a person is liable to pay

compensation to victim as a result of hisunlawful conduct

5. The Act is not effective to fight againstpollution because its sanctions are lenient.



CONTOH KALIMAT NOMINAL

1. Dia di ruang makan dengan ayahmu.

He is in the dining room with your father

2. Wajahnya tidak begitu berebeda denganwajah ibunya

Her face is not so different from her mother’s.

3. The children of the President are subjectto the international law when they areabroad



KINDS OF VERB

• Verb 1 go buy fly sue

• Verb 2 went bought flew sued

• Verb 3 gone bought flown sued

• Verb 4 going buying flying suing

• Verb 5 goes buys flies sues

• Verb 1 : I, We, You, They, Plural Noun

• Verb 5 : He, She, It, Singular Noun



VERBAL SENTENCE

ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE

S + Verb 1 + Obj. + Adv.S + Verb 5 + Obj. + Adv.

S + Verb To Be + Verb 3 +by + Obj.



1. Dia terbang ke Jakarta setiap akhir pekan.He/She flies to Jakarta every weekend.

2. Korban-korban pencemaran Porong menggugat ganti

rugi.The victims of Porong’s pollution sue a compensation.

3. Jury hanya memutuskan apakah terdakwa salahatau tidak.

The Jury only decides whether or not the defendant is guilty.

4. Sedangkan hakim memutuskan hukumannya.Whereas the judge decides the prisonment.

5. Apakah anda mau mengajukan saksi ahli?Do you want to call on an expert witness?

6. Apakah client anda mempunyai saksi yangmeringankan?

Your client has a ‘de charge witness.

Does your client have a ‘de charge witness?



1. My name is Sukanda

2. I was born in Pekanbaru on April 22, 1957.3. I am from Pekanbaru4. I am the fifth child in my family5. My father was a retired policeman6. My mother was a housewife7. I graduated from Elementary School No. 28. I finished my junior high school in Dumai9. In 1972, I moved to PKU and continued my study there.10. I graduated from SHS in 1975.11.In the same year, I settled to Padang and continued my study there in

Law Faculty of Andalas University

12.I graduated in 198513. In 1987, I got married with my black cat named Tei. Now We only have one son.14.Two weeks after I got married, I was given a scholarship by the Canadian Government

to study in Vancouver15.I studied there for three years



1. Film itu bercerita tentang keadilan yangdiingkari.

That movie tells about justice denied

2. Pelaksanaan Perda Pekat bertentangandengan HAM.

3. The implementation of the Pekat LocalRegulation is contrary to the Humans’

rights



• The theory of Rawls Rejects the naturallaw theory by Austin.

• The theory of Rawls …………. The

natural law1. Reject

2. Rejects

3. Is contrary to

4. Are contrary to



KALIMAT VERBAL AKTIF

1. Every victim of pollution has the right for someamount of compensation from a polluter.

2. Law limits the deviation of human’s behavior and provides for sanctions against an offender.

3. Police investigates a robbery case in BelakangBalok.

4. The prosecutor does not have significantevidence to win the case.

5. A judge has the right to order someone toleave a court room when the judge regards that the person disturbs the proceeding.



KALIMAT VERBAL AKTIF

6. Several victims of Buyat Bay feel unsatisfied with thedecision of the Court.

7. Singapore and Malaysia suffer from economic loss asa result of Indonesian forest fires.

8. The Court of Padang decides that the acquisition ofSemen Padang Limited by Semen Gersik is illegal.

9. the Stockholm Declaration codifies a few Romancelegal principles concerning the environment.

10. All passengers of the ship seek for compensation forthe damages that they suffer.



Passive Voice

S + verb to be + Verb 3 (Past Participle) + by+ Object



Passive Voice

• Dia didenda oleh PN Pdg karena makan siangpada bulan suci Ramadhan

He is fined by the Court of Padang for eating lunch inthe holy Ramadhan month.

• Tiga org bgs Indonesia ditahan oleh Polisi AS diGuam

Three Indonesians are arrested by the US Police inGuam.

• Pada bulan ini, 3 org TKI disiksa oleh majikanmereka.

In this month, three Indonesian workers are tortured by their employers.



KALIMAT PASIF

1. Sengketa kami diadili oleh PN JakpusOur dispute is settled by the Court of Central Jakarta.

2. Teori Rawls ditolak oleh banyak lawyerThe theory of Rawls is rejected by many lawyers.

3. Daftar zat-zat tersebut dicantumkan dalam ProtokolMontreal.The list of the substances is prescribed in the Montreal Protocol.

4. Laut Teritorial diukur dari titik titik terluar dari pulaupulau terluarThe territorial sea is measured from the outer limits of the outerislands.

5. Pemilik Kapal tersebut digugat untuk membayar gantirugi oleh semua penumpangThe ship owner is sued by all passengers to pay compensation.



KALIMAT PASIF

6. Mr. Rachmad is sentenced for life by the Court ofDenpasar.

7. The defendant is found guilty of first degree murder bythe Jury.

8. The compensation claims for an intangible damagesuffered by the plaintiff are often refused by the Court.

9. Only few evidences adduced by the plaintiff areaccepted by the judges.

10. Laws are designed by the legislature to changeunsavory lifestyles, habits and deviations

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