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EXERPT FHOl-1 "FACTS ABCUT :::·m;; urnTED :·~ATIOriS 11 , PR:::P.h?J::D BY T"S NEWS BUREAU CF 0 1t:I, :illY 194:;.,

BASIC FACTS ABOuT T~:E Ui<I']).ED 'l .. TICi·iS

~ate cf creation: January 1, 1~42 Basic document: Eeclaratio~ by United nations. Place and date of signature: ':last.ington, D. C., Jan. 1, 1942 The signatories: United States, United Kingdom, Union of Soviet

Socialist Republics, China, Australia, 5elgium, Canada, Costa ]{lea, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Greece, Guater..ala, Haiti, HonC:uras, India, Luxembourg, Netherlands, :·,ew Zealand, :·,icaragua, ·:or1·•ay, Panama, Poland, South Africa, Yugoslavia.

,;ations subse uentl adherin - >!ith dates: l~exico, b/:)/42; Tr.e Commonwealth of the PLilippines, S 10 •2; thiopia, 7 /2S/lt2; Iraq, 1116/43; Brazil, ?/~/D3; Molivia, ~/27/43.

G:--oupe as<oci_s.tee ,,,ith t'":e T.'nited ::atione: T::.e Fi;hting Frenc!"'., the French ~ational Committee, the French Authorities in French ~orth and West Africa and in ~·rench Guiana, and the Free ~anes.

:';onmember nat lor. s which ha.ve severed connect ion 1<1 th tJ-,e Ax is r.nC: have bee'1 '-.':'·.CC.l_l!Slce:_c _in United Natior:s work, such as the Food Conference: Chile, Colombi!il, ,c:cuador, Pararu ay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Ot~er ~cvernments coo United 0at!o~s and invited to the gypt, Iceland, Iran, Liberia.

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The Following Pages Are the Best Available

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lllltTmll 1930 1942

'l'lle <lutb of JI'Ud.Jo! li&llan in Hav 1930 vaa a 4ht1nct ln• to the retucaeo whoee probl .. • ha4 abaorbo4 h1a at~\1on durL~ the last ten 7e&ra of hb lite. After a 7'8/U of atu4 and unoa:rta1nt7 the League of lations eetabl1shed 1n 1931 tho D&ne0n Inte:rD&t1onal Otfioe for Re!Ugleu to o&:rrt on the work 11hJ.oh Dro I'NLaan had ~-1t1ated,

The League of JraUonu whUe aoospUnc reepone1b1llt7 for the legal protection of refuaee•, ha4 alQJ'e oonaid•n4 1\1 tnt•r••t 1n >af'ugel problame to b• of a t811,POJ'II.F1 na~e ant had pari1onlal'l7 "voided a»ii11BI1ng rei!Poneill111ty for th• rel1t1' of Nfu,pu. OO'Ae.-. quontl7 tha new Nl'inoon ru'fio& was ""t"r1 toh<~d. a~ !M' a,utonOIIIO'Ile body ·,,.,JA.tr the s:ut.horHy of the Lea~ of Ii<'>r.i<~uo -,, ,, ,·. · .. >,.~q •,r; e;cn olu.da 1tB attain liy lii3S ar.d. to reotr1ct. ih humlmit.e.rlrui. ~-tl. v!.\:lt·~ to the aoo:rd1n&Uon of the ei'forte of p:rin.h orpn1saUon11 Bl!&~~grui 1n lllbl1.niahr1113 r~tlief 111 rll'lUpea,

In ordtlr that the lepl p~·eilsotlcm of ·~•e a1cht \a ~elltU'ed after the olodq of \he Wanon Oftloe, the Loaau of lfaUona prO<> vlded, thl'oup thll 111841ua ot the Oo~annts.on of Clo~ober 38, lliA, for the hllllaUOe of Nanae 14ent1t;v o&~otU'1oatall 'tw the GoTe:maenh dpUJ& the Oonnntlon end ~~ 1-l.f)l~• of r&a14inoe :!UI4 aplOJ!llll)).il, aliA other lleneflh ~or R!la•1AD•• Am .. duu, 6D4 a .. 1lllilr.fled J'~ell the under the pr&'Seottoa o£ the ll..u~,,i~ ~~ '·' •

Ath:r the Plelliaoite in ihe IJaill' 1JI 1936 appron..~eq 7,000 fol'Qr redden•• of tlul 8aal" i«i'il -ha11 tel'l'UOJ7, acat o£ them ~o eeUle 1n l:ranolu fhle DIY &rf1a:~ of l'li'qnl ftl aUa4 liT Lltope aoUon to 11hon &li'N4f 'Mill&' the JII'G'eoUou t1' \he lanaa OftS.oe 11114 a reoomandaUon •• _.. to \he Clov81'1B8Dh \hail 'laDIIIl 14n' U\7 oarUt1oa,ee lie ht'Ut '• tn..

In 1188 .J'a4&e llv IU.ahael Jlan .. IJl of l!orwa, ne appobted :Pl'&t1= dent of the Jfanslll OffS.Oe and oanll4 tho wo!'ll: foi'DI't wl,\h ena:r~r aJIIl dbttnoUon 1111tU f.11e oloae 1n llllc Jle geaU)' eilt,PlUlld the WOI'k and fiJ!Anc ... of \he 0#~1. I'IOI'pnlat4 l\1 nine l'epi'IIIJltiP Un oftloea 1n 4Ufet'all' luoPMD oov.ntl'let,. an4 aohltnd a nalh-11lo &Oa01111Uq ol \!los ~5 1'-lnt.JII11ll11U114. At tho alole of hb ~I'll: 1n 1188, l'al.p lluiiCB I'QOI'tt4 \hat 100,000 retac-llo · Bu1lan1, Anlnlana, AIJQTlano, Alll11'ilm Ollaldean•• 'l'Uke ad fauolan4e:ra r.alnt4 ~l' tho O&l'e of the Offloe" ~ 4ell'e11l0n yea:ra :h'oa 1181 "' UJI W not taiiM the tAlk of •etl1lq retace•• ad it 1llf aipU~\ Wl,at bell.t7 71U'I illtv '~' 1J14 ot Wor14 War l th11 lllllttant,..,_ JlllllllJu of people 1'-tnel In ~ 11llltttlt4 •'-"" !he7 wen 4ett1nl4 ~·~ to ,job the '"'8111\ of r.t'ap .. friai. Outral aarope and 'h• hi' qtape• of 'he wettli'll llll'opND aev.ntl'le• ao nl4 10'4\hwut In'• l'ftlloe In a4YAoe. of tho h:rMn &lid•• 1n the Ql'iq of lMO.

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·Valley of Khallu'i- ,;,her-,, thny·liad. enoil.tr.ped· fn ·3.933,~an ai~oo coi)~i.de).'$d·nt tho' t,ioie uneatiof!\otox·y becrntat:l of .ita m'oxinlity tll t·h~· TW.·kioh border · .. 20,0\JO. ·. l.aoyriana wore e.ssl.sted l.n et;t.'!-blir,hing homes- i.zl ·nri":-.thorh J::raq. a·s a mino'l'fty

·g'ton.i?. bocnuse othqr plana fol.' omigJ.•ntion. and: settl,l:):i~G'nt l1ad. :i;a:tlnd t.o. : .· .. m!>l;e;rinl.i·za,,. Those who migri:ttod to Syria twantualty acqti.il·ed Syriim citizen<:) · ship ·a.n(i. thus ·lost thoil• t;ei\igee st.£\tus" 'l'lie Tl(Uatee: '!\o.a?:d oeasod ito. activHie~ ln Jan'\uii•y 1042,. twenty four years 8ftex- the Assyril>/1 s entered. tho· refugee · . ' ·

. stalla,: inimadintely e.ftal'. ltorld liar ;r~ Tho ox-igin11l h~melan<i. ·of. the Ase;,rri~<Jie :ln.ll:urdl.atan and Pero1an Azerbaijan hBd been lost:· to' them in· the poaoo ·· ·

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