control valve
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CONTROL VALVE
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Control Valve
Most common final control element in process control
industries.
Manipulates a flowing fluid, such as gas, steam, water, or
chemical compounds.
FUNCTION
Compensate the load disturbance and keep the regulated
process variable as close as possible to the desired set point.
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Control Valve Assembly
It consists of,
Valve body Internal trim parts Actuator Positioner
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Major Parts of Control Valve BodyValve plug stem
Bonnet
Valve plug (Closure Member)
Valve body
Cage
Seat ring
Flange
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Parts of Control Valve BodyBonnet: The portion of the valve that contains the packing box and can
guide the stem.
Trim: The internal components of a valve that modulate the flow of the
controlled fluid is called trim. Trim would typically include,
• Closure member
• Seat ring
• Cage
• Valve stem
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Closure Member (Valve Plug): It is the movable part of the
valve that is positioned in the flow path to modify the rate of
flow through the valve.
Seat Ring: The seat ring is normally clamped between the
upper valve body and the lower valve body in split valve
constructions.
Cage: It is a part of a valve trim that surrounds the closure
member and can provide flow characterization.
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Various Cage Styles
QUICK OPENING LINEAR EQUAL PERCENTAGE
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Valve Stem: In a linear motion valve, the part that connects the
actuator stem with the closure member is called valve stem.
Flange: A part that closes a valve body opening opposite the
bonnet opening. It can allow reversal of the valve action.
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Valve Body: Provides the pipe connecting ends, the fluid flow
passageway, and supports the seating surfaces and the valve
closure member.
The most common valve body constructions are:
• Single-ported valve bodies having one port and one valve plug.
• Double-ported valve bodies having two ports and one valve plug.
• Two-way valve bodies having two flow connections, one inlet
and one outlet.
• Three-way valve bodies having three flow connections.
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Common Valve Body Constructions
Three-Way Valve with Balanced Valve Plug Double-Ported Valve Body
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THANK YOU