The

Entomologist’s Recordand Journal of Variation

Edited by C. W. Plant

www.entrecord.comA publication of The Amateur

Entomologists’ Society

Contents and Special IndexVolume 123

2011ISSN 0013-8916

THE ENTOMOLOGIST’S RECORD

AND JOURNAL OF VARIATION

World List abbreviation: Entomologist’s Rec. J. Var.

http://www.entrecord.com

Published by the Amateur Entomologists’ SocietyUK Registered Charity number 2674302

Annual subscription for 2011 is £25 for individuals or £50 for institutional subscribers

Editor

C.W. PLANT, B.Sc., F.R.E.S.14 West Road, Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire CM23 3QP.

Telephone: 01279 507697 E-mail: cpauk1@ntlworld.com

Who to contact

Material for publication, books for review, obituaries, advertisements – the EditorSubscriptions, change of address, etc – contact PO Box 8774, London SW7 5ZG

Late or non-arrivals, back issues – contact PO Box 8774, London SW7 5ZG

Back IssuesVolumes more than ten years old may be read at www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8408

Readers are respectfully advised that the publication of material in this journal does not imply that the

views and opinions expressed therein are shared by the Editor or by the Amateur Entomologists’

Society or by any party other than the named author or authors.

Guidelines for Contributors

The Editor welcomes contributions on British Isles Lepidoptera, on non-British Lepidoptera where likely tobe of interest to British researchers and on other groups of British Insects for which specialist Englishlanguage journals do not currently exist. We accept descriptions of new species. Other subject matter may beaccepted entirely at the discretion of the Editor, whose decision is final.

Please follow the format in this issue. The Editor will be pleased to assist in any way possible, especially ifyou are a first-time author. If in doubt – contact me! Ideally material will be compatible with Microsoft Wordand will arrive via e-mail, but we will accept typescripts or neatly hand-written contributions for shorter Notes.

Notes are reviewed and accepted by the Editor and are especially welcomed. We aim to publish thesewithin two issues of acceptance.

Full papers must include an Abstract and a maximum of ten Key Words and acceptance is subject toexternal peer-review; full papers may be returned for changes before final acceptance and we aim to publishthese within three or four issues of original receipt.

Colour or black and white photographs are welcomed but will only be used if they are deemed relevant bythe Editor. All pictures, as well as graphs and other objects created in Excel or other programs must be sent asseparate files. This is because files embedded in Word documents cannot be edited.

We now issue Pdf files in place of paper reprints. These are sent automatically to the first named author ofPapers. Authors of Notes may request a Pdf of their contribution. Abstracts of Papers are published on ourwebsite.

Books for review must be sent to the Editor in the first instance. We do not normally accept unsolicitedreviews by third parties.

Data Protection Act, 1998

Subscribers’ names, address, AES publications subscribed to and, where provided, e-mail addresses and telephone numbers, are stored on a computerdatabase for the sole purpose of administering the publication and distribution of this journal. The information may be accessed by or sent to elected AEScouncil members for AES business purposes, but will be used solely for the purposes of managing AES membership subscriptions and administering theSociety. It will not be divulged to any third party without your permission except where the Society is legally obliged to do so. By subscribing to theEntomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation you agree to these data storage conditions. If you object to us storing this data please let us know.

Front cover image of Anania hortulata (L.) from photograph © by Peter Hall

1: PEER-REVIEWED PAPERS

A

A new species of Telenomus (Aholcus) (Hym., Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) from Russia and theUkraine. James P. O’Connor and Patrick Ashe, 190-194

A review of Acleris umbrana (Hb.) (Lep.: Tortricidae) in Great Britain since 1900. R. J.Heckford, 111-127

Adventive Brassolina (Lep.: Nymphalidae) in Britain and elsewhere. C. Roger Bristow, 235-237

C

(The) Centenary of James William Tutt. Anthony J. Pickles, 201-205

D

Desertobia ankeraria (Staudinger, 1861) (Lep.: Geometridae): a new genus and species for theBulgarian fauna. Stoyan Beshkov and Boyan Zlatkov, 163-169

I

(The) Immigration of Lepidoptera to the British Isles in 2008. Sean P. Clancy, 13-44Insects Hybrids. Bill Smyllie, 213-217

L

Long-term changes in the abundance and phenology of Hoplia philanthus (Fuessly) Col:Scarabaeidae at Silwood Park. Chris R. Shortall and Georgie L.S. Timmis, 195-198

M

Macro-moths new to Bedfordshire (VC 30) since the publication of The Butterflies and Moths ofBedfordshire in 1997, with comments on some previously published records. Melissa G.Banthorpe, 242-246

Microlepidoptera Review of 2010. J. R. Langmaid and M. R. Young, 249-277Moth Count Milestones. Z. Randle, L. Hill and R. Fox, 206-211

N

New species of Megalodontesidae (Hym., Symphyta, Pamphilioidea) from North Africa and theMiddle East. Neil D. Springate, Daniel H. Burckhardt and Lawrie S. Springate, 131-144

O

On Saturnia Pavonia (Linnaeus, 1758) and Saturnia Pavoniella (Scopoli, 1763) (Lep.:Saturniidae). Boyan Zlatkov, 84-89

R

Rediscovering Muschampia tessellum ([Hübner, [1803]) (Lep.: Hesperiidae) in Bulgaria withadditional notes on M. cribrellum (Eversmann, 1814) from the eastern Balkan (Stara Planina)mountains. Kurt Hoejgaard & Stoyan Beshkov, 147-150

CONTENTScompiled by Colin W. Plant and Andrew Smith

iii

Reinstatement of coppicing in neglected ancient woodlands benefits bumblebees, butterflies andgrasshoppers in Essex. Tim Gardiner, 222-231

Rhigognostis annulatella (Curtis, 1832) (Lep.: Yponomeutidae) found inland and on two newlarval foodplants, and a consideration of published larval descriptions. R. J. Heckford and S. D.Beavan, 279-282

S

Southern Grass Emerald Chlorissa cloraria (Hübner, [1813]) (Lep.: Geometridae) new to theChannel Islands. Philip H. Sterling and Peter D. M. Costen, 1-11

Stages of Olethreutes Arcuella (Clerck, 1759) (Lep.: Tortricidae). R. J. Heckford, 64-69

T

Two new species of Noctuidae (Lep.), subfamily Herminiinae, from Fiji. John Clayton, 185-189

2: NOTES

A

A belated record of Elaphropus (formerly Tachys) parvulus (Dejean) (Col.: Carabidae) from WestSussex. Richard A. Jones, 51

A confusion of Orange Underwings Archiearis parthenias (L.) and A. notha (Hb.) (Lep.:Geometridae). Les Hill, Phil Jenner and Colin W. Plant, 93-95

A new UK food plant for Ectoedemia subbimaculella (Haw.) (Lep.: Nepticulidae). Keith Palmer,285

A plea for research into the life history of Prays spp. (Lep.: Yponomeutidae). David J. L. Agassiz,150-151

Acleris abietana (Hb.) (Lep.: Tortricidae) new to the Roxburghshire (VC 80) county list. Philip J.L. Gould, 241

Additions to the Macro-moth list of Huntingdonshire (vice-county 31) and other records ofinterest during the last decade. Barry Dickerson, 95-97

Adela croesella (Scop.) (Lep.: Adelidae): new to Hertfordshire. Andrew Wood and Ben Sale, 194An early Streak Chesias legatella (D.&S.) (Lep.: Geometridae). Roger Hayward, 241An unseasonal record of Orthosia cerasi (Fabr.) Common Quaker (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Surrey

(VC 17). L. J. Hill, 283

B

Broad-bordered White Underwing Anarta melanopa (Thunberg) (Lep: Noctuidae) records in thecentral Southern Uplands, including a first record for Selkirkshire (Vice-county 79). MalcolmLindsay, 61

Brown-tail Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) (Lep.: Noctuidae) larvae feeding on Pedunculate OakQuercus robur and Red Oak Quercus rubra in southern Britain. Martin C. Townsend, RalphParks & Nittaya Lawrence, 198-199

Brown-Tail Moth Euproctis Chrysorrhoea (L.) outbreak in South-East England. Colin W. Plant,146

Bucculatrix nigricomella (Zell.) (Lep.: Bucculatricidae) feeding in February. Robert Homan, 60

iv

C

Callophrys rubi (L.) ab. dennisorum Campbell ab. nov. (Lep.: Lycaenidae) Green Hairstreak: Anew aberration discovered in Buckinghamshire. Wendy Campbell, 239-240

Clay Triple-lines Cyclophora linearia (Hb.) (Lep.: Geometridae) in Ireland. Mark Jeffares, 110Cnephasia hellenica Obraztsov, 1956 (Lep. Tortricidae: Tortricinae): an addition to the Bulgarian

fauna. H. E. Beaumont, 90Corrigenda, 296Cydia indivisa Danilevsky, 1963 (Lep.: Tortricidae) new to Britain and other interesting records

from Bernwood Forest in Buckinghamshire. Dave Wilton, 46-49Cynaeda dentalis ([D.&S.]) (Lep.: Crambidae), larvae found in Devon. R. J. Heckford, 231-232

D

Diplopseustis perieresalis (Walker) (Lep.: Pyralidae) – two records in Bedfordshire. DavidManning, 290

E

Ectoedemia sericopeza (Zell.) (Lep.: Nepticulidae): from obscurity to ubiquity? Robert Homanand Ben Smart, 286-289

Edinburgh Pug Eupithecia intricata millieraria (Wnukowsky) (Lep.: Geometridae) – is thisgoodbye? Roy Leverton, 58-59

Elephant Hawk-moth Deilephila elpenor (L.) (Lep.: Sphingidae) feeding at sugar. RoyLeverton, 11

Encounters with GeoCaching. Rob Ryan, 294Entomologists I have known. John F. Burton, 170-181Epiblema tetragonana (Stephens) (Lep.: Tortricidae) reared from Dog-rose Rosa canina in West

Sutherland. R. J. Heckford, 154-155Evidence of Sciota adelphella (F. v. R) (Lep.: Pyralidae) breeding in northern Suffolk (VC 25).

Paul Kitchener, 91-92

F

First instar Chorthippus brunneus (Thunberg) (Orth.: Acrididae) in October. Raymond W. J.Uffen, 54

Further records of Platygastridae (Hym.: Platygastroidea) from the Isle of Man. P. N. Buhl and F.D. Bennett, 61-63

G

Gastrophysa viridula (De Geer) (Col.: Chrysomelidae) does still occur in Kent. Richard A.Jones, 50

Gravid female Forester moth Adscita statices L. (Lep.: Zygaenidae) nectaring in a Peterboroughgarden and comments on some other unexpected reports. Paul Waring, 77-79

H

Helicoconis hirtinervis Tjeder, 1960 (Neur.: Coniopterygidae) confirmed as a British speciesfrom Scotland. David Pryce, 145

Hunting for Hemaris tityus (L.) (Lep.: Sphingidae) larvae. Roy Leverton, 246-247

I

Important Lepidoptera records from the Rothamsted Insect Survey light-trap at Starcross, Devon(VC 3) in 2009. Philip J. L. Gould, 12

v

Interesting and notable moth records for East Gloucestershire (VC 33) from Coln Park, 2008 to2011. Benedict John Pollard and Joshua Peter Twining, 218-220

Interpretations on the display of the Ghost Moth Hepialus humuli L. (Lep.: Hepialidae) and therole of pheromones. Nicholas Picozzi and Alison Espie, 182-184

L

Late records of an aberrant Miltochrista miniata (Forst.) Rosy Footman and Eilema depressa(Esp.) Buff Footman (Lep.: Arctiidae): in Dorset (VC 9). Leslie J. Hill, 55

M

Man bitten by Cardiastethus fasciiventris (Garbiglietti) (Hem., Anthocoridae). Rob Ryan , 156Maple Pug Eupithecia inturbata (Hübner) (Lep.: Geometridae) in Roxburghshire, the first

confirmed Scottish records. Roy Leverton, Andrew Bramhall and Andrew Fitchett, 238-239Marbled pug Eupithecia irriguata (Hb.) (Lep.: Geometridae) in Cumbria: A new county resident.

Stuart Colgate and Brian Hancock, 155-156Mompha bradleyi Riedl (Lep.: Momphidae) in East Suffolk. Paul Kitchener, 83

N

New Lepidoptera Records for Kirkcudbrightshire (VC 73). Euan A. M. MacAlpine, 70-74Notable Tortricidae recorded in West Norfolk – Spring 2011. Jim Wheeler, 290-291Notes on Light Orange Underwing Archiearis notha (Hb.) (Lep.: Geometridae). Roger Kemp, 158

O

Oegoconia quadripuncta (Haworth) (Lep.: Autostichidae) new to the Denbighshire (VC 50)county list. Philip J. L. Gould, 293

P

Pandivirilia melaleuca (Loew, 1874) (Dipt.: Therevidae) new to Buckinghamshire. Martin C.Harvey and Mark G. Telfer, 278

Peyerimhoffina gracilis Schneider (Neur.: Chrysopidae) in West Sussex. Tony Davis, 80-81Philophorus cinnamopterus (Kirschbaum) (Het. Miridae) in Edinburgh – a new species for

Scotland. Nick A. Littlewood, 53-54Phtheochroa schreibersiana (Frölich) (Lep.: Tortricidae) re-found in Britain in Buckinghamshire.

Peter R. Hall, 107-110Possible new sites for Trichopteryx polycommata ([D. & S.]) Barred Tooth-striped (Lep.:

Geometridae) in Dorset (VC9). L. J. Hill, 153-154

R

Recent moths new to the Isle of Wight. Sam Knill-Jones, 221Revised names of UK butterflies. Richard Fox and Simon Spencer, 232-234

S

Scottish records of the Water Ermine Spilosoma urticae (Esper) (Lep.: Arctiidae). Nick J.Riddiford and Deryk Shaw, 92-93

Small Ranunculus Hecatera dysodea (D.&S.) (Lep.: Noctuidae) larvae found in south-eastSuffolk (VC 25). Tony Prichard, 212

Some notes on the “hauderi” form of Caloptilia semifascia (Haw.) in north-west Kent (Lep.:Gracillariidae). Paul Sokoloff, 291-293

vi

Splendid Brocade Lacanobia splendens (Hb.) (Lep.: Noctuidae) on Shetland: The first forScotland. Paul Harvey, 146

Stathmopoda pedella (L.) (Lep.: Stathmopodidae): new to East Gloucestershire (VC 33).Benedict John Pollard, 105-106

Stathmopoda pedella (Linnaeus, 1761) (Lep.: Oecophoridae), a micromoth new to EastGloucestershire (VC 33), with various accompanying notes on its ecology and conservation.Benedict John Pollard, 81-83

Stigmella dryadella (Hofmann) (Lep.: Nepticulidae) larvae in April and May. Miss S. D. Beavanand R. J. Heckford, 160-161

T

Tamarisk Peacock Chiasmia aestimaria (Hb.) (Lep.: Geometridae) – a species new to Sussex.Steven Teale, 45-46

The Buff Footman Eilema depressa (Esper) (Lep.: Arctiidae) is the latest species to move intocentral Scotland. John T. Knowler, 220-221

The earliest known British mainland record of Jersey Mocha Cyclophora ruficiliaria (Herrich-Schäffer) (Lep.: Geometridae) in Dorset in 1996. Martin Townsend, 57-58

The habits of Dock Leaf Beetle Gastrophysa viridula (De Geer) (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Keith N.A. Alexander, 80

The hauderi form of Caloptilia semifascia (Haw.) in the London area (Lep.: Gracillariidae).Colin W. Plant, 159-160

The Jersey Tiger at light. Tim Peet, 284The use of a car vacuum cleaner for collecting Hemiptera-Heteroptera from mosses. Rob Ryan,

161-162The Vapourer Orgyia antiqua L. (Lep.: Lymantriidae), on the Channel Islands. Philip J. L. Gould,

50-51The yellow ab. lutescens Stdgr. of the Jersey Tiger Euplagia quadripunctaria (Poda) (Lep.:

Arctiidae) on Guernsey. P. D. M. Costen and M. P. Lawlor, 157-158The yellow ab. lutescens Stdgr. of the Jersey Tiger Euplagia quadripunctaria (Poda) (Lep.:

Arctiidae). Roger Hayward, 240-241Two unseasonal records of Orthosia gothica (L.) Hebrew Character (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Dorset

(VC 9). L. J. Hill, 283Two unusual macro-moth records from Buckinghamshire. Dave Wilton, 51-53

U

Unseasonal Common Quaker Orthosia cerasi Fabr. (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Middlesex (VC 21).Debbie Pledge, 282-283

Unusual refreshment for an Old Lady? Old Lady Mormo maura (L.) (Lep.: Noctuidae) drinkingwater. Roger Hayward, 221

Valenzuela atricornis McLachlan (Psocoptera: Caeciliusidae) new to Leicestershire and the EastMidlands. Keith N. A. Alexander, 53

W

Welsh Wave Venusia cambrica Curtis (Lep.: Geometridae) larva found on Alder Alnus glutinosa.Roy Leverton, 284-285

Winter Moth Operophtera brumata (L.) (Lep.: Geometridae) males surviving prolonged snowcover. Roy Leverton, 59-60

vii

viii

3: SUBSCRIBERS’ NOTICES AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

Brownfield Moth Special, 63Brownfield Moth Special – Second call for contributions, 152

4: BOOK REVIEWS

Aphids – Aphidinae (Macrosiphini), Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Volume2, Part 7, 247-248

British and Irish moths: an illustrated guide to selected difficult species by Martin C. Townsend,Jon Clifton and Brian Goodey, 102-104

British and Irish moths: an illustrated guide to selected difficult species: an important correction,152

British Plume Moths, 296Extreme Insects by Richard Jones, 100-101Ladybirds (Coccinellidae) of Britain and Ireland, 199-200Porritt’s Lists edited by H. M. Frost, H. E. Beaumont, T. J. Crawford, G. Fryer and C. S. V.

Yeates, 99-100Porritt’s Lists: missing information, 152Provisional Atlas of the UK’s Larger Moths by Les Hill, Zoë Randle, Richard Fox and Mark

Parsons, 55-56Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) of Central Europe/Mitteleuropas by František Slamka, 98-99Scorpions of the World by Roland Stockman & Eric Ythier, 101-102

5: OBITUARIES

Michael Fibiger, 128-130Arthur H. B. Rydon, 74-76

6: CORRIGENDA

Page 296

ix

7: CONTRIBUTORS

Page number entries in bold refer to peer-reviewed papers; entries in ordinary type refer to Notesand other communications that have been refereed internally by the Editor and his colleagues.Where an author is not the first named of multiple authors, the page number entry is printed initalic type.

Agassiz David J. L............................50-151Alexander Keith N. A. .......................53; 80Ashe Patrick ...................................190-194

Banthorpe Melissa G. .....................242-246

Beaumont H. E.........................................90Beavan S. D. ...................160-161; 279-282Bennett F. D........................................61-63Beshkov Stoyan ..............147-150; 163-169

Bramhall Andrew ...........................238-239Bristow C. Roger............................235-237

Buhl P. N.............................................61-63Burckhardt Daniel H. .....................131-144Burton John F. ................................170-181Campbell Wendy ............................239-240Clancy Sean P. ....................................13-44

Clayton John...................................185-189

Colgate Stuart .................................155-156Costen Peter D. M. ................1-11; 157-158Davis Tony..........................................80-81Dickerson Barry .................................95-97Espie Alison ...................................182-184Fitchett Andrew..............................238-239Fox R. .............................................206-211Fox Richard ....................................232-234Gardiner Tim ..................................222-231

Gould Philip J. L. .........12; 50-51; 241; 293Hall Peter R. ...................................107-110Hancock Brian................................155-156Harvey Martin C. ...................................278Harvey Paul ...........................................146Hayward Roger .............221; 240-241; 241Heckford R. J. .....64-69; 111-127; 154-155;

160-161; 231-232; 279-282

Hill L. J. .......................55; 93-95; 153-154;206-211; 283; 283

Hoejgaard Kurt ...............................147-150

Homan Robert ..........................60; 286-289Jeffares Mark .........................................110Jenner Phil ..........................................93-95Jones Richard A. ................................50; 51Kemp Roger...........................................158Kitchener Paul ..............................83; 91-92Knill-Jones Sam.....................................221Knowler John T. .............................220-221Langmaid J. R.................................249-277

Lawlor M. P. ...................................157-158Lawrence Nittaya ...........................198-199Leverton Roy....11; 58-59; 59-60; 238-239;

246-247; 284-285Lindsay Malcolm....................................61Littlewood Nick A. .............................53-54MacAlpine Euan A. M........................70-74Manning David ......................................290O’Connor James P. .........................190-194

Palmer Keith ..........................................285Parks Ralph.....................................198-199Peet Tim.................................................284Pickles Anthony J. ..........................201-205

Picozzi Nicholas .............................182-184Plant Colin W. .............93-95; 146; 159-160Pledge Debbie...................................82-283Pollard Benedict John ........81-83; 105-106;

218-220Prichard Tony.........................................212Pryce David ...........................................145Randle Zoe......................................206-211

Riddiford Nick J. ................................92-93Ryan Rob....................... 156; 161-162; 294Sale Ben .................................................194Shaw Deryk ........................................92-93Shortall Chris R. .............................195-198

Smart Ben .......................................286-289Smyllie Bill.....................................213-217

Sokoloff Paul ..................................291-293Spencer Simon................................232-234Springate Lawrie S. ........................131-144Springate Neil D.............................131-144

Sterling Philip H. ..................................1-11

Teale Steven .......................................45-46Telfer Mark G. .......................................278Timmis Georgie L. S. .....................195-198Townsend Martin C.............57-58; 198-199Twining Joshua Peter......................218-220Uffen Raymond W. J................................54Waring Paul ........................................77-79Wheeler Jim....................................290-291Wilton Dave ............................46-49; 51-53Wood Andrew ........................................194Young M. R. ...................................249-277

Zlatkov Boyan ....................84-89; 163-169

x

LEPIDOPTERA

abbreviana, Epinotia ..............................271abbreviata, Eupithecia............................155abdominalis, Argyresthia .......................258abietana, Acleris.............................241, 269abietaria, Eupithecia ................................23abietella, Dioryctria .........................21, 276abscisana, Lobesia ...........................73, 270absinthii, Cucullia ................................... 96absoluta, Tuta.................................250, 265acaciae, Satyrium...................................148acanthadactyla, Amblyptilia ............73, 277aceraria, Alsophila .........................164, 168aceris, Stigmella.............................254, 289acetosae, Enteucha ................................254Acleris spp. .....................................111-127acroxantha, Tachystola...........................263acuminatana, Dichrorampha ..................273acutellus, Sclerocona ......................19, 221,

250, 275, 277adelphella, Sciota................................91-92adippe, Argynnis ....................................149adjectella, Coleophora ...........................260adustella, Blastobasis.............................266advenaria, Cepphis ............................12, 24advenella, Trachycera ............................276aegeria, Pararge......................217, 222, 228aeratana, Dichrorampha.........................273aerugula, Nola..........................................26aestimaria, Chiasmia....................14, 24, 45aethiops, Xenolechia......................250, 264affinis, Bryotropha .................................264agestis x artaxerxes, Aricia.............213-217agestis, Aricia .148, 213-217, 227, 228, 229aglaja, Argynnis .....................................149agnotana, Pammene ...............................291agrotina, Elaphria...............................14, 29albedinella, Bucculatrix ........................256albersana, Eucosmomorpha .....................48albicosta, Coleophora ...........................261albidella, Biselachista ............................262albimaculea, Denisia..............................262albipuncta, Mythimna ........................26, 96albireniformis, Raphiscopa ....................186albovenosa, Simyra..................................27albuginana, Pammene ............................291albula, Meganola......................................95alceae, Carcharodus ...............................148alcyonipenella, Coleophora ...................261

algae, Cryphia ..........................27, 244, 296alni, Acronicta........................................220alpicola, Parornix...................................160alpinana, Dichrorampha.........................273alpinella, Elachista.................................262alpinella, Platytes.............................19, 274alstromeriana, Agonopterix....................263amandus, Polyommatus .........................149amani, Ectoedemia.................................253ambigualis, Scoparia..............................274ambiguella, Eupoecilia ............................18amplana, Cydia ...........................18, 39, 58anachoreta, Clostera.................................24anatipennella, Coleophora .....................261anceps, Apamea .....................................219angustella, Nephopterix ...................21, 277angusticolella, Emmetia.........................254angustiorana, Ditula...............................268ankeraria, Desertobia......................163-169annularia, Cyclophora..............................22annulatella, Rhigognostis .......260, 279-282anthyllidella, Aproaerema........................72antiopa, Aglais ................................22, 149antiopa, Nymphalis =

antiopa, Aglais ..............................22, 149antiqua, Orgyia ...................................50-51aprilina, Dichonia ..................................282arcania, Coenonympha ..........................149arceuthata f. intricata, Eupithecia ............58arcuella, Olethreutes...................64-69, 269arenella, Agonopterix.............................263argiolus, Celastrina ........................148, 228argyrana, Pammene................................272argyropeza, Ectoedemia.........................277arion, Phengaris .....................................148armigera, Helicoverpa................. 29, 40, 91artaxerces, Aricia ............................213-217aruncella, Micropterix............................252asbolaea, Barea ..............................249, 263asella, Heterogenea ..................................48asinalis, Mecyna ....................................275aspersana, Acleris ..................................269assectella, Acrolepiopsis ..................71, 260assimilella, Stigmella.............................253atalanta, Vanessa ..............................34, 228athalia, Melitaea.....................................149atra, Blastodacna............................221, 267atrella, Eulamprotes ...............................264atricapitana, Cochylis ............................267

Page Page

SPECIAL INDEXCompiled by Catherine Wellings

Taxa newly described in this volume are indexed in bold type. Taxa new to, or newly recognised in, the British Isles and mentioned first

in this volume are denoted by an asterisk.

xixi

atricollis, Ectoedemia ............................252atricomella, Elachista.............................262atrifrontella, Ectoedemia........................253atriplicis, Trachea.....................................27atropos, Acherontia ......................24, 39, 41aurago, Xanthia......................................282aurana, Pammene...................................272aurantiaria, Phigaliohybernia..........164-168aureatella, Micropterix...........................252aurelia, Melitaea ....................................149auriciliella, Bohemannia ........................252auricoma, Acronicta.................................27autumnaria, Ennomos ..............................24autumnitella, Acrolepia..........................260avellanella, Semioscopis........................263azaleella, Caloptilia................................291badia, Anatrachyntis ................................39badiella, Depressaria..............................263badiipennella, Coleophora .....................260bankiana, Deltote ...............................30, 40basigutella, Stigmella.............................253berberata, Pareulype ................................23bergmanniana, Acleris ...........................269betulella, Coleophora.............................261betuletana, Apotomis .............................270betulicola, Caloptilia..............................256bifasciana, Piniphila...............................269bilbaensis, Aethes ..............................14, 18bilunana, Epinotia ..................................270binaevella, Phycitodes ...........................277binaria, Watsonalla...................................22bipunctella, Ethmia ............................17, 91bipunctidactyla, Stenoptilia .............73, 277biren, Papestra..........................................95bistriga, Cryptoblabes ............................276biviella, Vitula..........................................91blanda, Hoplodrina ................................219blandella, Caryocolum...........................265blomeri, Discoloxia..................................95boeticus, Lampides ..................................21boisduvaliella, Pima.................................91bradleyi, Mompha............................83, 266brassicae, Pieris..................................... 228britomartis, Melitaea..............................149brizella, Aristotelia...........................91, 264brongniardella, Acrocercops ..................257brumata, Operophtera.........................59-60brunneata, Itame ........................24, 91, 243brunnichana, Epinotia ............................271caecana, Grapholita................................272caespititiella, Coleophora ......................262cagnagella, Yponomeuta ........................259cagnegella, Agyresthia.............................71c-album, Polygonia .......................149, 228cambrica, Venusia...........................284-285canapennella, Elachista..........................262caniola, Eilema ........................................25caradjai, Oegoconia ...............................293

cardamines, Anthocharis........................228cardui, Vanessa ...................34-35, 210, 228carniolica, Zygaena................................148carphodactyla, Euleioptilus....................277carpinella, Parornix................................257cassiae, Opsiphanes ...............................235cassina, Opsiphanes .......................235, 236cataluanalis, Antigastra ............................20catharticella, Stigmella ..........................254cautella, Ephestia .....................................39centifoliella, Stigmella...........................253centrago, Atethmia...........................52, 219cerasana, Pandemis ................................268cerasi, Orthosia ..............................282, 283cerasicolella, Phyllonorycter..................257cespitana, Celypha .................................269chaerophyllella, Epermenia ...................273chalcites, Chrysodeixis ....................30, 244chi, Antitype...........................................207chrysitis, Diachrysia ..............................146chrysolepidella, Eriocrania ....................252chrysorrhoea, Euproctis..........146, 198-199cicatricella, Eriocrania ...........................252cicatricella, Haimbachia ..........................19cidarella, Bucculatrix.............................256cilium, Spodoptera.............................14, 28cinerella, Acompsia........................221, 265cinnamomeana, Pandemis......................268circe, Hipparchia....................................149circellaris, Agrochola...............................83circumvoluta, Myelois .............................73clerkella, Lyonetia..................................260climene, Esperarge.................................149cloraria, Chlorissa.................................1-10cloraria, Geometra .....................................1clypeiferella, Coleophora.......................262cnicana, Aethes ......................................267comae, Timandra....................................219comariana, Acleris .................................269combinella, Pseudoswammerdamia.......259comparella, Phyllonorycter....................258complana, Eilema ..................................221compositella, Grapholita........................272compunctella, Swammerdamia..............259confusa, Macdunnoughia.............14, 30-31,

40, 91conicolana, Cydia ..................................273conjugella, Argyresthia ..........................259consimilana, Clepsis ..............................268consortella, Cosmiotes.............................71continuella, Stigmella ............................253conturbatella, Mompha ..........................266convolvuli, Agrius ..............................35-36conwagana, Pseudargyrotoza.................268conyzae, Coleophora..............................261coronata, Phlyctaenia.............................275corrosus ssp. tamarindi, Opsiphanes......235corylana, Pandemis ................................268

xii

coryli, Phyllonorycter ............................257corylifoliella, Phyllonorycter .................257costalis, Hypsopygia ..............................276costella, Scrobipalpa ........................72, 265costipunctana, Epiblema ........................272crassa, Agrotis..........................................26crassalis, Hypena ...............................31, 95crataegella, Scythropia...........................259crataegi, Aporia..................................14, 21cribrellum, Muschampia.................147-150cribrumalis, Macrochilo...........................97cristana, Acleris..............................116, 269croceus, Colias.........................................34crocicapitella, Monopis..........................255croesella, Adela......................................194cuculata, Catarhoe....................................97culmella, Chrysoteuchia ........................274cupressella, Argyresthia .........................258curtisellus, Prays ....................................151curvatula, Drepana...................................22curvella, Argyresthia................................71cyaneimarmorella, Stenoptinea..............255cynosbatella, Epiblema ..........................271cytisella, Monochroa..............................264daphne, Brenthis ....................................149daucella, Depressaria .............................263deauratella, Coleophora .........................261deauratella, Oegoconia ..........................293decorella, Carpatolechia ........................265defoliaria, Erannis ........................164 - 168degeneraria, Idaea ....................................23delunella, Eudonia ...........................73, 274demaryella, Bucculatrix.........................256dennisorum ab. rubi,

Callophrys ...........................239-240, 296dentalis, Cynaeda............................231-232denticulella, Callisto ..............................257depressa, Eilema...............55, 73, 220 - 221despicata, Pyrausta.................................275dia, Boloria ............................................149didyma, Melitaea ...................................149dilectella, Argyresthia ............................258dilutella, Pempeliella .............................276diminutana, Ancyclis .............................270dispar, Lymantria ...............................25, 91ditella, Haplotinea..................................255divisella, Mompha ...................................83dodecea, Ethmia.........................17, 48, 264dodecella, Exoteleia...............................264dodonaea, Tischeria ...............................254dodoneata, Eupithecia..............73, 155, 220domestica, Bryotropha.............................71dominula, Callimorpha ....................97, 244drurella, Chrysoesthia ............................264dryadella, Stigmella........................160-161dubiella, Tinea........................................256dubitana, Cochylis .................................267dubitella, Phyllonorycter........................257

duplicana, Cydia .....................................47duplicana, Laspeyresia.............................47duplicella, Narycia.................................255dysodea, Hecatera ................... 96, 212, 243electa, Catocala ..................................14, 31elpenor, Deilephila ...................................11emargana, Acleris...................................269emberizaepenella, Phyllonorycter..........258ericella, Crambus ...................................274ericinella, Aristtelia................................264eriphia, Antichloris ................................243erminea, Cerura..................................39, 41eroides, Polyommatus............................148erxlebella, Roeslerstammia....................256erythrocephala, Conistra ..........................27esperella, Phyllonorycter .......................257euphorbia, Hyles ......................................24euphrosyne, Boloria...............................149eurema, Trifurcula..................................253evonymella, Yponomeuta ......................259exclamationis, Agrotis ...........................217exigua, Spodoptera ............................28, 91expallidata, Eupithecia...........................243exsiccata, Tathorhynchus ..................14, 31exsoleta, Xylena.......................................59extimalis, Evergestis ........................19, 275extrema, Chortodes ..........................97, 244fagiglandana, Cydia ...............................273falconipennella, Caloptilia .............256, 292falsella, Catoptria...................................274fasciana, Pammene ................................272faunus, Ochlodes....................................148ferrugalis, Udea........................................33ferrugana, Acleris...................................269festaliella, Schreckensteinia...................273filicivora, Psychoides.............................255fimbrialis, Thalera....................................22flagella, Diurnea ....................................263flammea, Trigonophora............................27flavalis, Mecyna.......................................19flavicaput, Spuleria ................................267fluxa, Chortodes ......................................28forficella, Donacaula................................77formosa, Pempelia .................................276formosana, Enarmonia...........................272formosanus, Lozotaeniodes ...................268forsterana, Lozotaenia............................268fovealis, Duponchella ....20, 39, 41, 91, 276fraternana, Epinotia..........................48, 271fraternella, Caryocolum .........................265fraxinella, Prays......................150-151, 259fraxini, Catocala.................................31, 39freyerella, Cosmiotes .............................262friesei, Ocnerostoma ..............................259frischella, Coleophora............................261fucosa, Amphipoea ..................................95fugitivella, Carpatolechia.......................265fuliginaria, Parascotia ........31, 96, 209, 244

xiii

fulviguttella, Phaulernis.........................273fumatella, Chionodes .......................72, 265funebrana, Grapholita ....................272, 291furfurana, Bactra ......................................73fusca, Pyla..............................................276fuscalis, Opsibotys.................................275fuscantaria, Ennomos.............................219fuscatella, Lampronia ............................254fuscocuprella, Coleophora .....................260galathea, Melanargia..............................149gallii, Hyles..................................24, 39, 96gamma, Autographa..............31, 38-39, 146gangabella, Elachista .......................48, 262geniculea, Agriphila...............................274genitalana, Cnephasia ............................269gerningana, Philedone............................268giganteana, Pammene ..............48, 272, 291gigantella, Schoenobius ...................77, 274gilvata, Uresiphita..................................275glabratella, Argyresthia....................48, 258glareosa, Eugnorisma...............................97glaucicolella, Coleophora ......................262glaucinella, Argyresthia .........................259glutinosae, Stigmella..............................254gothica, Orthosia............................217, 283granella, Nemapogon.............................255granitana, Epinotia.................................271grisella, Achroia.....................................276griseola, Eilema .....................................221grossulariata, Abraxas............................146grotiana, Epagoge ..................................268haasi, Plutella.................................250, 260hartigiana, Cymolomia ............................39hastata, Rheumaptera...............................48hastiana, Acleris .....113, 116, 117, 119, 269hauderi Caloptillia...........159-160, 291-293hauderi, Calybites ..........................159, 292haworthii, Celaena ...................................12hecate, Brenthis......................................149hellenica, Cnephasia ................................90helveticaria f. intricata, Eupithecia ..........59hemerobiella, Coleophora......................261heparana, Pandemis ...............................268hepariella, Zelleria .................................259hepatica, Lithophane......................220, 245heraclei, Depressaria..............................263heracliana, Agonopterix.........................263heringella, Ectoedemia ..........................253heringi, Ectoedemia ...............................253heydeniana, Cochylidia..........................267hilarella, Phyllonorycter ........................257hirtaria, Lycia.........................................219hortulata, Eurrhypara .............................275hospes, Proxenus ..........................14, 28-29hostis, Phyllonorycter ....................221, 257humuli, Hepialus ....................182-184, 219hylaeiformis, Pennisetia.........................242hyperantus, Aphantopus.........227, 228, 229

icarus, Polyommatus .....148, 213-217, 228icteritia, Xanthia ....................................282ignorata, Pammene ................................272ilicis, Satyrium.......................................148illioneus, Caligo............................235, 236illutana, Cydia..................................46, 273immundana, Epinotia.............................270incarnatana, Epiblema..............................73incarnatella, Rhigognostis......................260incerta, Orthosia.....................................217incognitella, Stigmella ...........................253indivisa, Cydia*..................46-49, 249, 273ino, Brenthis...........................................149instabilella, Scrobipalpa...................72, 265internana, Grapholita .............................272interrogationis, Syngrapha.......................91interruptana, Grapholita...........................47intricata, Eupithecia............................58-59inturbata, Eupithecia.......................238-239io, Aglais ........................................228, 234io, Inachis...............................................228ipsilon, Agrotis...................................37, 51irriguata, Eupithecia .......................155-156irrorella, Yponomeuta ............................259isertana, Zeiraphera................................271isodactylus, Platyptilia...........................277italica, Metalampra ................................262itea, Vanessa.............................................21jacobaeae, Tyria .....................................219janiszewskae, Sorhagenia ......................267janthinana, Grapholita......................73, 272josephinae, Pseudatemelia .....................263juncicolella, Coleophora ........................261jungiella, Grapholita ..............................273junoniella, Phyllonorycter......................257jurtina, Maniola......................149, 217, 228juvernica, Leptidea ................................233kadenii, Platyperigea............28, 40, 91, 244kleemannella, Phyllonorycter ................258kuehniella, Ephestia.................................21lacteana, Bactra................................73, 270lacteella, Mompha..................................266lacticolella, Blastobasis..........................266lacustrata, Dipleurina.............................274laetana, Ancylis......................................290laetus, Crombrugghia...............................40laevigatella, Argyresthia ..................71, 258laichartingella, Diplodoma ....................255lancealis, Perinephela ............................275langiella, Mompha .................................266lapidella, Luffia......................................255laricella, Coleophora..............................261larseniella, Syncopacma ........................265lassella, Coleophora...............................262laterana, Acleris .....................................269lathonia, Issoria................................22, 149lathoniellus, Crambus ............................274lautella, Phyllonorycter..........................257

xiv

leautieri, Lithophane ................................83lecheana, Ptycholoma ............................268legatella, Chesias ...................................241lemnata, Cataclysta ................................275lemniscella, Stigmella............................253leucogaster, Ochropleura ...................26, 39leucographa, Cerastis .............................243leucographella, Phyllonorycter ..............257leucophaeana var. hastiana, Acleris .......116leucotreta, Thaumatotibia ........................18leuwenhoekella, Pancalia.......................267licarsisalis, Herpetogramma ..............14, 20lichenea, Polymixis..................................95lichenella, Dahlica .................................255lienigianus, Ovendenia ..........................277lienigiella, Cosmopterix.................250, 267limbata, Evergestis...................................19limbirena, Ctenoplusia.......................14, 30limosipennella, Coleophora ...................260linearia, Cyclophora...............................110lineola, Eudonia .....................................274lineolea, Coleophora ..............................261literana, Acleris ......................................290lithoxylaea, Apamea ..............................219littoralis, Lobesia ...................................270litura, Agrochola ....................................219livornica, Hyles............................14, 24, 40lixella, Coleophora.................................261ljungiana, Argyrotaenia..........................268lobarzewski, Grapholita.........................273locupletella, Mompha ......................72, 266loganella, Parornix.................................257logiana, Acleris ......................................269longicaudella, Ectoedemia.......................48loreyi, Mythimna ...............................14, 26lota, Agrochola.........................................83lotella, Anerastia ....................................276lotella, Leucoptera .................................260lousiella, Ectoedemia.............................286lubricipeda, Spilosoma ..........................219lucens, Amphipoea...................................28lucida, Acontia .........................................30lucidella, Monochroa ...............................71luctuata, Spargania...................................23lueneburgensis, Aporophyla ....................95lunaedactyla, Marasmarcha ...................277lunaris, Minucia .......................................31lunula, Calophasia..................................244lunulana, Grapholita ......................273, 277lunularia, Selenia .....................................24lusciniaepennella, Coleophora...............277lutarea, Metriotes ...................................260lutealis, Udea .........................................275lutescens ab. quadripunctaria,

Euplagia...............................157-158, 240luteum, Spilosoma .................................219lutosa, Rhizedra .....................................219luzella, Lampronia .................................254

lychnidis, Agrochola ........................83, 219maccana, Acleris ....................................117machaon, Papilio......................................21macilenta, Agrochola ...............................83maculana, Epinotia ................................271magdalenae, Stigmella...........................254malvae, Pyrgus.......................................148manniana, Phalonidia.......................72, 218mannii, Pieris .........................................148margaritella, Catoptria ...........................274marginaria, Phigaliohybernia .........164-168marginepunctata, Scopula......................244maritima, Bucculatrix ......................71, 256maritimella, Coleophora ..........................71maritimus, Chilodes.........................77, 219masculella, Incurvaria............................254maura, Mormo .......................................221mayrella, Coleophora.......................71, 261melanopa, Anarta .....................................61mellonella, Galleria................................276memnon, Caligo.............................235, 236mendica, Diaphora.................................146menus ssp. telamonius, Caligo.......236, 237mercurella, Eudonia...............................274metallella, Antispila ...............................255metis, Apatura ........................................148metzneriella, Metzneria ...................71, 264micalis, Tebenna ...........................14, 16-17micana, Olethreutes ...............................269micella, Argolamprotes..........................264microgrammana, Cydia..........................273millefoliata, Eupithecia..........................243millenniana, Cydia.................................273millieraria f. intricata, Eupithecia.......58-59miniata, Miltochrista................................55minimella, Ectodemia ............................253minimella, Nemophora ..........................255minimus, Cupido....................................148miniosa, Orthosia.............................26, 244molliculana, Cochylis ............................267monodactyla, Emmelina ..................73, 277muelleriella, Phyllonorycter ..................257mulinella, Mirificarma...........................265murana, Eudonia ....................................274muscerda, Pelosia ....................................25myrtillana, Ancylis.................................270myrtillana, Rhopobota ...........................271naevana, Rhopobota...............................271nana, Cochylis........................................267nanana, Epinotia ....................................271napi, Pieris .....................................148, 228nebulata, Euchoeca ..........................23, 284nebulella, Paraswammerdamia ..............259nemoralis, Agrotera..........................20, 276nervosa, Agonopterix.............................264neuropterella, Metzneria ........................264neustria, Malacosoma ....................190, 198ni, Trichoplusia ................................14, 244

xv

nigra, Gelechia.......................................265nigrana f. hastiana, Acleris.....................117nigricana, Cydia.....................................273nigricana, Epinotia.................................270nigricomella, Bucculatrix .......60, 221, 256niobe, Argynnis......................................149nisella, Epinotia .....................................270nitentella, Scrobipalpa .............................72niveicostella, Coleophora ......................261noctuella, Nomophila ...........32, 33-34, 275notatella, Carpatolechia .........................265notha, Archiearis.........................93-95, 158nubiferana, Hedya..................................269nubilalis, Ostrinia.............................19, 275nymphaeata, Elophila ............................275oblitella, Ancyclosis.................................21obscurana, Pammene .....................272, 290obscurepunctella, Perittia.......................262obsitalis, Hypena......................................31obsoleta, Mythimna .................73, 218, 244obsoletella, Scrobipalpa...........................72obstipata, Orthonama.........................35, 91occulta, Eurois ........................26, 39-40, 91ocellana, Agonopterix ............................263ocellea, Euchromius...............13, 14, 18, 39ochrata, Idaea...........................................23ochrodactyla, Platyptilia ........................277ochroleucana, Hedya..............................269ochsenheimeriana, Pammene.................272oehlmanniella, Incurvaria ......................254ohridella, Cameraria ..............258, 287, 289oleae, Prays ........................14, 17, 250, 259oleastrella, Zelleria ............................14, 17olerella, Depressaria ..............................263omoscopa, Opogona ..........................16, 40ononidis, Parectopa................................257oppressana, Gypsonoma ........................271orbifer, Spialia .......................................148orbitella, Coleophora ...............................48orichalcea, Cosmopterix ........................266orichalcea, Thysanoplusia.......................30, orobana, Grapholita ...............................277otregiata, Lampropteryx ..........................95oxyacanthae, Allophyes ...................83, 282oxyacanthella, Stigmella........................254pactolana, Cydia ..............47, 107, 109, 273padella, Yponomeuta..............................259palealis, Sitochroa....................................19pallescentella, Tinea...............................256pallida, Eudonia ...............................73, 274pallidata, Evergestis ...............................275palpellus, Aplota ....................................263palpina, Pterostoma................................220paludis ssp. fucosa, Amphipoea...............95paludum, Buckleria................................277pamphilus, Coenonympha .....................149pandora, Argynnis..................................149paphia, Argynnis ....................149, 222, 230

pappiferella, Coleophora........................261parasitella, Ephestia ...............................277parenthesella, Ypsolopha .......................259parthenias, Archiearis .........................93-95partita, Galgula ..................................14, 29parva, Eublemma .....................................30pascuella, Crambus ................................274pavonia, Saturnia ...............................84 -89pavoniella, Saturnia ...........................84 -89pectinea, Incurvaria................................254pedella, Stathmopoda .........81-83, 105-106,

218, 266pellionella, Tinea....................................256peltigera, Heliothis.......................14, 29, 40pennaria, Colotois ..................................283peregrina, Prays .......................................17peribenanderi, Coleophora.....................261perieresalis, Diplopseustis .14, 20, 275, 290perlella, Crambus...................................274permixtana, Gynnidomorpha .................267perpygmaeella, Stigmella ......................253persicariae, Melanchra...........................219perspectalis, Diaphania ......14, 20, 250, 276petraea, Arabadopsis ..............................250phasianipenella, Calybites .....................256phlaeas, Lycaena ............222, 227, 228, 229phragmitella, Limnaecia ..........................72phragmitidis, Arenostola..........................73pinella, Catoptria....................................274pinguinalis, Aglossa...............................276pini, Dendrolimus ....................................22pinivorana, Rhyacionia ..........................272plagicolella, Stigmella ...........................253platani, Phyllonorycter...........................257platanoidella, Phyllonorycter .................258plebejana, Crocidosema.........................271plexippus, Danaus....................................22plumbana, Dichrorampha ........................73plumbella, Yponomeuta .........................259plumigeralis, Pechipogo ..........................31podalirius, Iphiclides..........................14, 21podana, Archips .....................................268politella, Bryotropha ..............................264polychloros, Nymphalis..............21-22, 149polychoros, Aglais ......................21-22, 149polycommata, Trichopteryx............153-154polygonalis, Uresiphita ............................19polygrammata, Costaconvexa..........23, 242polyodon, Actinotia..................................27populi, Laothoe ......................................217porcellus, Deilephila ..........................11, 52postvittana, Epiphyas.....................268, 283potentillella, Scythris .............................267praeangusta, Batrachedra.......................266pratella, Crambus.....................................73Prays spp. .......................................150-151procerella, Bisigna .................................262processionea, Thaumetopoea .....24, 58, 198

xvi

prometheus, Caligo ................................236pronuba, Noctua.......................................26prosperina, Prosperinus............................45prunalis, Udea ........................................275pruniana, Hedya.....................................269prunifoliae, Coleophora .........................260psi, Acronicta .........................................219pterodactyla, Stenoptilia ........................277pulcherrimella, Depressaria ...................263pulchrimella, Cosmopterix ....................267pulchripalpis, Raphiscopa ..............185-188pulicariae, Digitivalva............................260pullana, Endothenia ...............................270pumicana, Cnephasia .............................268punctistigmata, Raphiscopa............186-189punctum, Zygaena..................................148puppillaria, Cyclophora ..........14, 22, 57-58purdeyi, Clavigesta ................................272purpuralis, Pyrausta ...............................275purpurea, Agonopterix .....................71, 263pygmaeana, Epinotia..............................270pygmaella, Argyresthia ..........................259pygmaeola, Eilema ..................................25pyralella, Scoparia ................................274pyramidea, Amphipyra ..........................220pyri, Saturnia..........................................242pyritoides, Habrosyne ............................219quadra, Lithosia ..................................25-26quadrimaculana, Endothenia..................270quadripuncta, Oegoconia ...............266, 293quadripunctaria, Euplagia........26, 157-158,

240, 243, 284, 296quercana, Carcina ..................................263quercifoliella, Phyllonorycter ................257quercus, Favonius ..........................230, 233quercus, Neozephyrus............................230quinquella, Ectoedemia..........................253rapae, Pieris ............................213-217, 228raschkiella, Mompha..............................266ratzeburgiana, Zeiraphera ......................271reali, Leptidea ........................................233reaumurella, Adela.................................255rebeli, Blastobasis ..................................266recurvalis, Spoladea.........................20, 276regiana, Pammene..................................272resplendella, Heliozela...........................255reticularis, Diasemia ..............................275retusa, Ipimorpha ...................................244rhombana, Acleris ............................73, 269rhomboidea, Xestia ................................245rhomboidella, Hypatima ........................265ribeata, Deileptenia ................................152roborana, Epiblema........................155, 272roborella, Phycita...................................276robusta, Pandesma .................................244robustana, Bactra .....................................73rorrella, Yponomeuta .......................17, 259rosaecolana, Epiblema ...........................155

rosana, Archips ......................................268roxelana, Kirinia ....................................149rubi, Diarsia ...........................................146rubi, Macrothylacia..................................97rubigana, Aethes ....................................267rubiginata, Scopula ..................................23rubiginea, Conistra.................................244rubiginosana, Epinotia ...........................271rubivora, Ectoedemia.............................253rubricollis, Atolmis ..........................97, 220rufescens, Helcystogramma...................265ruficeps, Prays ..............................150 - 151ruficiliaria, Cyclophora ..........14, 23, 57-58rufimitrana, Zeiraphera ..........................271rufocinerea, Elachista ............................262rumicis, Acronicta..................................219ruricolella, Nemapogon .........................255rustica f. fraxinella, Prays ......................151rusticata, Idaea .........................................23sacraria, Rhodometra ...................35, 40, 91sagitella, Phyllonorycter ........................258sakhalinella, Stigmella...........................254salaciella, Opostega ...............................254salicis, Leucoma ................................25, 39salicorniae, Coleophora .........................262salictella, Phyllonorycter .......................257saligna, Phyllocnistis .............................258salinella, Scrobipalpa.......................72, 265salopiella, Eriocrania .............................252samiatella, Stigmella..............................253sangii, Eriocrania ...................................252sarcitrella, Endrosis................................263saturatella, Coleophora ..........................261saucia, Peridroma...............................14, 37sauciana, Aptomis ..................................270saxicolella, Coleophora....................71, 261scabrella, Ypsolopha ..............................259schalleriana, Acleris ...............................117schoenicolella, Glyphipterix ..................258schreibersiana, Argyrolepia ...................108schreibersiana, Hysterosia .....................108schreibersiana, Phtheochroa ..........107-110,

250, 267schulziana, Olethreutes ..........................269scirpi, Biselachista ...................................71scolopacina, Apamea .............................220scopariella, Phyllonorycter ....................257scoticella, Parornix ................................257scotinella, Gelechia................................265scribaiella, Cosmopterix ........................266scutulana, Epiblema...............................272sehestediana, Prochoreutis .....................258selasella, Agriphila.................................274selene, Actias ...........................................22selene, Boloria .......................................149semele, Hipparchia ................................149semiargus, Cyaniris................................148semicostella, Sophronia .........................265

xvii

semifascia, Caloptillia ............159-160, 291semifasciana, Apotomis ...................73, 270semipurpurella, Eriocrania.....................252semirubella, Oncocera .............................20senecionana, Clepsis ..............................268septembrella, Ectoedemia ......................253sequella, Ypsolopha .......................220, 260sericopeza, Ectoedemia ..........252, 286-289servillana, Cydia ....................................291sexalata, Pterapherapteryx .....................218sexguttella, Chrysoesthia .................71, 264sibiricus, Dendrolimus...........................190signatana, Epinotia.................................271silaceata, Ecliptopera .............................219silvella, Crambus .....................................19similella, Denisia ...................................262similella, Elegia .....................................276similis, Bryotropha ................................264simpliciana, Dichrorampha....................273sinapis, Leptidea ....................................148siterata, Chloroclysta .............................283sociana, Gypsonoma ..............................271sociella, Aphomia ..................................276sodaliana, Phtheochroa ..........................267sordidana, Epinotia ................................271sororcula, Eilema .............................25, 243sparganii, Archanara ........................95, 245sparrmannella, Eriocrania ......................252sparsana, Acleris ..............................72, 269spartiella, Anarsia ............................72, 265spectrana, Clepsis ............................72, 268sphinx, Asteroscopus .............................219splendens, Lacanobia.............................146sponsa, Catocala ................................31, 41stagnana, Rhopobota..............................271stagnata, Nymphula ...............................275statices, Adscita ............................48, 77-79steinkellneriana, Semioscopis................263stellatarum, Macroglossum..32, 36, 39, 210stephensi, Dystebenna............................267stephensiana, Cnephasia ........................268sternipennella, Coleophora ......................71sticticalis, Loxostege......................... 58, 91stigmatella, Caloptilia ............................256stratiotata, Parapoynx ......................73, 275striatella, Isophrictis...............................264striatipennella, Coleophora ....................261strigana, Lathronympha .........................272strigilata, Pechipogo ................................48strigulatella, Phyllonorycter...................257striolella, Niditinea ................................256subarcuana, Ancylis ...............................270subbimaculella, Ectoedemia ..................285subbistrigella, Mompha ...........................72subcinerea, Platyedra .............................265subocellana, Epinotia.............................270subocellea, Elachista..............................262

subsequana, Acroclita ............................271subsequana, Epinotia .............................270subsericeata, Idaea ...................................97sulphurella, Esperia................................263suspectana, Pammene ............................272sylvanus, Ochlodes ........................227, 228sylvestrella, Dioryctria....................21, 276tages, Erynnis.........................................148tamarindi ssp. tamarindi, Opsiphanes....235tamarindi, Opsiphanes ...................235, 236tamesis, Coleophora.................................71tantillaria, Eupithecia.............................155tedella, Epinotia .....................................270telamonius, Caligo .................................236templi, Dasypolia...................................245tenebrosa, Dryobotodes .....................14, 27tenebrosana, Grapholita .........................272tenerana, Epinotia ..................................270tenerella, Phyllonorycter................221, 257terebrella, Assara......................................21terminella, Mompha...............................266terrealis, Algedonia ................................275tessellum, Muschampsia.................147-150tetragonana, Epiblemma.................154-155tetragonella, Monochroa ........................264thoracella, Bucculatrix...........................256thrasonella, Glyphipterix ......................258tiliae, Stigmella ......................................253tithonus, Pyronia ............................217, 228tityrus, Hemaris ..............................246-247torquatella, Atemelia..............................259transversa, Eupsilia ..................................59tricolorella, Caryocolum........................265trifasciata, Argyresthia ...........................258trifolii, Discestra ......................................26trigeminella, Coleophora .......................260trigonella, Epinotia ..........................73, 271trimaculana, Epiblema ...........................271trimaculata, Stegania..........................14, 23trinotella, Tinea ................................71, 256triplasia, Abrostola.................................. 96tripuncta, Telechrysis .............................263trisignaria, Eupithecia ............................243tritophus, Notodonta ..............................245trivia, Melitaea.......................................149truncicolella, Eudonia ............................274trychiata, Oxydia....................................190tumidana, Conobathra..............................20turbidana, Apotomis...............................270turbidella, Ectoedemia ...........................252uddmanniana, Epiblema ..................73, 271uliginosellus, Crambus ....................73, 274ulmaria, Stigmella..................................253ulmella, Bucculatrix.................................71ultimaria, Eupithecia................................23ultimella, Depressaria ............................263umbellana, Agonopterix.........................264

xviii

umbrana, Acleris .............................111-127uncella, Ancylis......................................270undalis, Hellula ........................................19unguicella, Ancylis ................................221unimaculella, Eriocrania ........................252unipuncta, Mythimna ........................38, 40unipunctella, Phyllocnistis .....................258unitella, Batia.........................................262upupana, Ancylis......................................48urella, Ochsenheimeria ..........................260urticae, Aglais ........................................228urticae, Spilosoma....................................92ustella, Ypsolopha ..................................259vaccinii, Conistra .............................59, 282valerianata, Eupithecia...........................243variatella Nemapogon............................255variegana, Acleris ............................73, 269vectisana, Gynnidomorpha ......................72velocella, Aroga .......................................72verhuella, Psychoides ............................255versurella, Coleophora...........................261verticalis, Sitochroa ...............................275vetusta, Xylena ..................................27, 91v-flava, Oinophila ....................................16viburnana, Aphelia...........................72, 268villica, Arctia..........................................218virgata, Phibalapteryx ............................242virgaureae, Coleophora..........................261viridana, Tortrix .....................................269viridata, Chlorissa.................................1-10viridata, Nemoria..................................1-10viscerella, Stigmella...............................254vitellina, Mythimna ........37-38, 40, 91, 244vitrata, Maruca.......................................275vitrealis, Palpita .........................20, 39, 276wagae, Teleiodes....................................264w-album, Satyrium .......222, 227, 228, 229weaverella, Monopis..............................255weaveri, Ectoedemia..............................253weirana, Strophedra ...............................272wilkella, Eulamprotes ............................264wolffiella, Nemapogon ..........................255xenia, Phyllocnistis ................................258xylosteana, Archips................................268xylostella, Plutella .......................32-33, 51yeatiana, Agonopterix ......................71, 264zelleri, Aphomia.....................................276zeuxippus ssp. zeuxippus, Caligo ..........236zeuxippus, Caligo ..................................236zieglerella, Cosmopterix ........................266zinckenella, Etiella.................................276

COLEOPTERA

Clivinia fossor..........................................50Elaphropus parvulus ................................51Gastrophysa viridula..........................50, 80Hoplia philanthus ...........................195-198

Longitarsus dorsalis .................................50Microplontus triangulum .........................50Necrodes littoralis ..................................218Polydrusus formosus................................50Scaphidema metallicum...........................50Zacladus exiguus .....................................50

DIPTERA

Epistrophe grossulariae..........................217Episyrphus balteatus ..............................217Eristalis tenax.........................................217Myathropa florea ...................................217Pandivirilia melaleuca ...........................278

HEMIPTERA

Acalypta carinata ...................................161Acalypta parvula....................................161Agramma laetum ...................................161Anthocoris nemorum .............................156Campylosteira verna ..............................161Cardiastethus fasciiventris .....................156Cyphostethus tristriatus ...........................54Deraecoris ruber.....................................294Deraecoris scutellaris.............................162Gastrodes abietum .................................162Lyctocoris campestris ............................156Philophorus cinnamopterus ................53-54Plinthisus brevipennis............................162Reduvius personatus ..............................156Thyreocoris scarabaeoides.....................161

HYMENOPTERA

Biorhiza pallida......................................291Bombus hortorum ..........................228, 229Bombus lapidarius .........................228, 229Bombus lucorum............................227, 228Bombus pascuorum .......................228, 229Bombus terrestris ...........................227, 228Bombus vestalis .............................228, 229Euxestonotus pini.....................................62Leptacis coryphe......................................62Megalodontes bucephalus......................139Megalodontes capitalatus.......................139Megalodontes cephalotes.......................134Megalodontes crassicornis ...131, 133-134Megalodontes escalerai..........132, 138, 141Megalodontes eversmanni .....................138Megalodontes fabricii ....................142, 143Megalodontes flabellicornis...................141Megalodontes gratiosus .........................139Megalodontes guichardi.......131, 137-138Megalodontes huddlestoni ...131, 138-139Megalodontes jucundus .........................138Megalodontes luteiventris......................141Megalodontes quinlani .........131, 140-141Megalodontes reitteri .............................138Megalodontes turcicus ...........................134Megalodontes weiffenbachi .131, 141-143

ixx

Meteorus ictericus..................................124Platygaster cf. inermis .............................62Platygaster cf. splendidula ......................62Platygaster cf. zigrida ..............................62Platygaster pelias .....................................62Platygaster tubulosa .................................62Synopeas aceris........................................62Synopeas breve ........................................62Synopeas craterus ....................................62Synopeas jasius........................................63Synopeas lugubre.....................................63Synopeas manense ...................................63Synopeas ventrale ....................................63Telenomus coilus ............................190-194Telenomus kononovae ...........191, 192, 193Telenomus xeneus .........................191, 192Tranosemella praerogator ......................124Trichacis pisis ..........................................63

NEUROPTERA

Helicoconis hirtinervis...........................145Peyerimhoffina gracilis............................80

ORTHOPTERA

Chorthippus brunneus..............................54Chorthippus parallelus ...........228, 229, 230Metrioptera roeselii........222, 228, 229, 230Pholidoptera griseoaptera ..............228, 229

PSOCOPTERA

Valenzuela atricornis................................53

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