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Inside a Unit x Acknowledgments xvi Credits xvii UNIT 1 Family 2 Present and Past: Simple and Progressive LESSON 1: Simple Present and Present Progressive 4 Reading: The Family Life of Lowland Gorillas 4 1. 1 Simple Present and Present Progressive Review 6 1. 2 More Present Progressive 7 LESSON 2: Stative Verbs 12 Reading: The Shrinking Families of Brazil 12 1.3 Stative Verbs 14 1.4 Stative Verbs: Stative and Active Meanings 15 LESSON 3: Simple Past and Past Progressive 18 Reading: Notes from the Twins Days Festival 18 1.5 Simple Past and Past Progressive Review 20 1.6 Past Time Clauses with When and While 2122 Review the Grammar 26 Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Response to an Essay Question 28 UNIT 2 Passions 30 Present and Past: Perfect and Perfect Progressive LESSON 1: Present Perfect 32 Reading: Paul Nicklen’s Polar Obsession 32 2. 1 Present Perfect 34 2. 2 Present Perfect with For and Since 35 2.3 Present Perfect and Simple Past 36 LESSON 2: Present Perfect Progressive and Present Perfect 41 Reading: Helen Thayer: A Lifelong Adventurer 41 2.4 Present Perfect Progressive 43 2.5 Present Perfect Progressive and Present Perfect 44 LESSON 3: Past Perfect and Past Perfect Progressive 48 Reading: Daring. Defiant. Free. 48 2.6 Past Perfect 50 2.7 Past Perfect Progressive 51 Review the Grammar 58 Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Personal Narrative 60 CONTENTS 3

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Page 1: CONTENTSngl.cengage.com/assets/downloads/grex_pro0000000538/grex3_toc.pdf · iv Contents UNIT 3 A Look Into ... 13.1 Present Real Conditionals 360 ... LESSON 3: Past Unreal Conditionals;

Inside a Unit xAcknowledgments xviCredits xvii

UNIT 1 Family 2

Present and Past: Simple and Progressive

LESSON 1: Simple Present and Present Progressive 4Reading: The Family Life of Lowland Gorillas 4

1.1 Simple Present and Present Progressive Review 61.2 More Present Progressive 7

LESSON 2: Stative Verbs 12Reading: The Shrinking Families of Brazil 12

1.3 Stative Verbs 141.4 Stative Verbs: Stative and Active Meanings 15

LESSON 3: Simple Past and Past Progressive 18Reading: Notes from the Twins Days Festival 18

1.5 Simple Past and Past Progressive Review 201.6 Past Time Clauses with When and While 21–22

Review the Grammar 26Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Response to an Essay Question 28

UNIT 2 Passions 30

Present and Past: Perfect and Perfect Progressive

LESSON 1: Present Perfect 32Reading: Paul Nicklen’s Polar Obsession 32

2.1 Present Perfect 342.2 Present Perfect with For and Since 352.3 Present Perfect and Simple Past 36

LESSON 2: Present Perfect Progressive and Present Perfect 41Reading: Helen Thayer: A Lifelong Adventurer 41

2.4 Present Perfect Progressive 432.5 Present Perfect Progressive and Present Perfect 44

LESSON 3: Past Perfect and Past Perfect Progressive 48Reading: Daring. Defiant. Free. 48

2.6 Past Perfect 502.7 Past Perfect Progressive 51

Review the Grammar 58Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Personal Narrative 60

CONTENTS

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iv Contents

UNIT 3 A Look Into the Future 62

The Future

LESSON 1: Will, Be Going To, Present Progressive, and Simple Present 64

Reading: Will Robots Be Our Friends One Day? 643.1 Review of Will and Be Going To 663.2 Review of Present Progressive and Simple

Present for the Future 67

LESSON 2: Future Time Clauses 71Reading: Clever Clothes 71

3.3 Future Time Clauses 733.4 Future Time Clauses: After, As Soon As, Before,

Once, Until, When, and While 74

LESSON 3: Future: Progressive, Perfect, and Perfect Progressive 78

Reading: Jobs for the Future 783.5 Future Progressive 803.6 Future Perfect and Future Perfect Progressive 81

Review the Grammar 86Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write an

Opinion about the Future 88

UNIT 4 exploration 90

Negative Yes/No Questions; Statement and Tag Questions

LESSON 1: Negative Yes/No Questions and Statement Questions 92

Reading: Mars on Earth 924.1 Negative Yes/No Questions 944.2 Statement Questions 95

LESSON 2: Tag Questions; Answers to Tag Questions 101Reading: Børge Ousland, Norwegian Explorer 101

4.3 Tag Questions 1034.4 Answering Tag Questions 104

Review the Grammar 109Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Scene from a Story 112

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Contents v

UNIT 5 stages of Life 114

Nouns, Articles, and Subject-Verb Agreement

LESSON 1: Count and Non-Count Nouns; Quantity Expressions 116

Reading: Naming Customs 1165.1 Count and Non-Count Nouns 1185.2 Quantity Expressions with Count and

Non-Count Nouns 120

LESSON 2: Articles 124Reading: The Science of the Teenage Brain 124

5.3 Articles: Specific and Nonspecific 1265.4 Articles: Making Generalizations 127

LESSON 3: Subject-Verb Agreement 131Reading: How Long Will You Live? 131

5.5 Subject-Verb Agreement 1335.6 More Subject-Verb Agreement 134

Review the Grammar 138Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Narrative about a Risk 140

UNIT 6 Wellness 142

Gerunds and Infinitives

LESSON 1: Gerunds: Review and Expand 144Reading: The Mysteries of Sleep 144

6.1 Gerunds as Subjects and Objects 1466.2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions 1476.3 Gerunds with Nouns and Special Expressions 147

LESSON 2: Infinitives: Review and Expand 152Reading: Medical Riches in the Rainforests 152

6.4 Infinitives: Verb (+ Object) + Infinitive 1546.5 Verbs Followed by Gerund or Infinitive without a Change in Meaning 1556.6 Verbs Followed by Gerund or Infinitive with a Change in Meaning 156

LESSON 3: More about Gerunds and Infinitives 161Reading: The Guitar Man 161

6.7 Infinitives after the Subject It; Infinitives after Adjectives 1636.8 Too and Enough with Infinitives 1646.9 Infinitives of Purpose 165

Review the Grammar 170Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Product Review 172

tages of Life

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vi Contents

UNIT 7 Globe trotting 174

Modals: Part 1

LESSON 1: Necessity, Prohibition, Obligation, and Expectation 176

Reading: Best Dive Vacations International 1767.1 Expressing Necessity and Prohibition 1787.2 Obligation and Expectation: Be Supposed To 180

LESSON 2: Ability 184Reading: Traveling Feet 184

7.3 Expressing Ability: Present and Future 1867.4 Expressing Ability: Past 1877.5 Be Able To: Gerunds, Infinitives, and with Modals 188

LESSON 3: Advice, Regret, and Criticism 191Reading: WWOOFing It! 191

7.6 Asking for or Giving Advice 1937.7 Expresssing Regret or Criticism: Should Have + Past Participle 195

Review the Grammar 200Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write an Informative Text 204

UNIT 8 our Mysterious World 206

Modals: Part 2

LESSON 1: Possibility and Logical Conclusions: Present and Future 208

Reading: The Weather That Nobody Forecast 2088.1 Possibility: Present and Future 2108.2 Logical Conclusions: Present and Future 2118.3 Possibility and Logical Conclusions:

Progressive 213

LESSON 2: Possibility and Logical Conclusions: Past 216Reading: The Emperor’s Terra Cotta Army 216

8.4 Possibility: Past 2188.5 Logical Conclusions: Past 2208.6 Possibility and Logical Conclusions: Past Progressive 222

Review the Grammar 229Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Family History 232

UNIT 9 the natural World 234

The Passive

LESSON 1: The Passive; Passive with Modals 236Reading: Sylvia Earle and the Deep Blue Sea 236

9.1 Active and Passive 2389.2 Passive with Modals 240

LESSON 2: Using the Passive 246Reading: Night Gardens 246

9.3 Using the Passive 2489.4 Using By with the Passive 249

rotting

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LESSON 3: Passive Gerunds and Infinitives; Get Passives 254Reading: Hurricane Hunters 254

9.5 Passive Gerunds and Passive Infinitives 2569.6 Get Passives 257

Review the Grammar 261Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write an Informative Essay 264

UNIT 10 Beauty and Appearance 266

Causative Verb Patterns and Phrasal Verbs

LESSON 1: Have, Let, Make, Get, and Help 268Reading: Who’s the Loveliest of Them All? 268

10.1 Have, Let, and Make 27010.2 Get and Help 271

LESSON 2: Passive Causative 275Reading: Looking Good in Ancient Egypt 275

10.3 Passive Causative: Have Something Done 27710.4 Passive Causative: Get Something Done 278

LESSON 3: Phrasal Verbs 282Reading: Funny-Looking or Beautiful? 282

10.5 Phrasal Verbs: Transitive and Intransitive 28410.6 Transitive Phrasal Verbs: Separable and Inseparable 285

Review the Grammar 290Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Blog Entry 292

UNIT 11 the Power of Images 294

Relative Clauses

LESSON 1: Subject Relative Clauses 296Reading: Myphotospace 296

11.1 Subject Relative Clauses 29811.2 Non-Identifying Subject Relative Clauses 30011.3 Relative Clauses with Whose 302

LESSON 2: Object Relative Clauses 308Reading: A Look Inside: Shooting the Real Story 308

11.4 Object Relative Clauses 31011.5 Object Relative Clauses with Prepositions 312

LESSON 3: Relative Clauses: Reduced, with Where and When 318Reading: Bollywood News: The Changing Face of Bollywood 318

11.6 Reduced Relative Clauses 32011.7 Relative Clauses with Where and When 322

Review the Grammar 327Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Movie Review 330

he Power of Images

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viii Contents

UNIT 12 the Rise of the City 332

Adverb Clauses

LESSON 1: Adverb Clauses 334Reading: Triumph of the City 334

12.1 Adverb Clauses of Time 33612.2 Adverb Clauses of Contrast 33712.3 Adverb Clauses of Reason and Purpose 339

LESSON 2: Reduced Adverb Clauses 345Reading: Amsterdam: A Cyclist’s Dream 345

12.4 Reduced Adverb Clauses of Time 34712.5 Reduced Adverb Clauses of Reason 348

Review the Grammar 352Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write about a City Project 354

UNIT 13 Choices 356

Conditionals

LESSON 1: Present and Future Real Conditionals 358Reading: Making Decisions: Are You in Control? 358

13.1 Present Real Conditionals 36013.2 Future Real Conditionals 362

LESSON 2: Present and Future Unreal Conditionals; Wish 366Reading: Back to Life 366

13.3 Present and Future Unreal Conditionals 36813.4 Wish + Simple Past/Would 369

LESSON 3: Past Unreal Conditionals; Wish 377Reading: 21,000 Miles, 3 Miles per Hour 377

13.5 Past Unreal Conditionals 37913.6 Wish + Past Perfect 380

Review the Grammar 385Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Personal Essay 388

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UNIT 14 Food 390

Noun Clauses and Reported Speech

LESSON 1: Noun Clauses 392Reading: The Power of a Hot Meal 392

14.1 Noun Clauses with That 39414.2 Noun Clauses with If and Whether 39514.3 Noun Clauses with Wh- Words 396

LESSON 2: Reported Speech: Part 1 403Reading: Flavor and the Senses: Can we taste with our ears and eyes? 403

14.4 Reported Speech: Statements 40514.5 Reported Speech: Modals 40714.6 Reported Speech: Questions 408

LESSON 3: Reported Speech: Part 2 412Reading: Baking in Ravello 412

14.7 Reported Speech: Commands, Advice, and Requests 41414.8 Reported Speech: Time and Place Changes 415

Review the Grammar 419Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write about Results of a Survey 422

UNIT 15 Learning 424

Combining Ideas

LESSON 1: Transition Words 426Reading: Where Are the Aliens? 426

15.1 Contrast: However, Nevertheless, On the Other Hand 42815.2 Result: As a Result, Therefore, Thus 43015.3 Addition: In Addition, Moreover 431

LESSON 2: Prepositional Phrases: Cause and Effect, Contrast 436Reading: Let Learning Happen 436

15.4 Cause and Effect: As a Result of, Because of, Due to 43815.5 Cause and Effect: So/Such...That, So Many/Much...That 44015.6 Contrast: Despite, In Spite of 441

Review the Grammar 446Connect the Grammar to Writing: Write a Persuasive Essay 450

Appendices A1Glossary of Grammar Terms G1Index I1Credits C1

Learning

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