consonant sounds and spelling
TRANSCRIPT
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/v/
vase
v very eleven
live travel
river love
of
Created by Javier González Marín
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/d/
dog
d
dd
dance understand
bad read
address middle
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/s/
snake
s
ss
sister smoke
sit pistol
stress actress
nice
city
cinema
police
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/z/
zebra
z
s
zero Brazil
music please
dogs watches
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How to make the /s/ and /z/ sounds
In both sounds, there is some contact between the tongue and the teeth at the sides of the mouth.
Difference:
/s/: there is no vibration from the thoat.
/z/: there is vibration from the thoat.
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/l/
leg
l
ll
like little
plane girl
small spelling
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/w/
witch
w
wh
window twenty
Wednesday win
why when
once
one
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/k/
key
c
k
ck
credit card actor
kitchen like
black pick
Christmas
chemist’s
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/g/
girl
g
gg
green get
angry big
eggs bigger
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/t/
tie
t
tt
tea take
student sit
letter bottle
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/ʃ/
shower
sh
ti(+vowel)
shopping shoes
fish Spanish
station information
sugar
sure
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/ʒ/
television
Un unusual sound
revision decision
confusion
usually
garage
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How to make the /ʃ/and /ʒ/ sounds
The tongue points upwards towards the roof of your mouth- There is some contact between the tongue and the teeth at the sides of the mouth.
Differences:
/ʃ/: There is no vibration from the throat.
/ʒ/: There is vibration from the throat.
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/r/
right
r
rr
red rich
problem try
sorry terrible
write
wrong
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/p/
parrot
p
pp
paper pilot
sleep Poland
apple happy
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/f/
flower
f
ph
ff
fifteen wife Friday
photo elephant
office coffee
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Consonant sounds and spelling
no vibration usual spelling but also!
/ʧ/
chess
ch
tch
t(+ure)
cheap children
watch match
picture culture
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Consonant sounds and spelling
vibration usual spelling but also!
/ʤ/
jazz
j
dge
ge
jungle January
enjoy July
bridge fridge
age large
German
manager
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/j/ yacht
y
before u
yellow yesterday
young yes
use university
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/ŋ/
singer
ng song England
language thing
long going
think
bank
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/b/
bag
b
bb
be table job
builder number
rubber bubble
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/θ/
thumb
th think thirty
throw bathroom
fourth tenth
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/ð/
mother
th the these
then other
that with
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How to make the /θ/ and /ð/sounds
Make loose contact between the tongue and the back of the teeth and push the air through the gap.
Differences:
/θ/: There is no vibration from the throat.
/ð/: There is vibration from the throat.
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/m/
monkey
m
mm
man Monday
money swim
summer swimming
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/n/
nose
n
nn
no never
nine run
dinner thinner
know
knee
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Consonant sounds and spelling
usual spelling but also!
/h/
house
h happy hungry
hotel behind
hall head
who
whose